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2017-01-14sched/cputime, s390: Implement delayed accounting of system timeMartin Schwidefsky
The account_system_time() function is called with a cputime that occurred while running in the kernel. The function detects which context the CPU is currently running in and accounts the time to the correct bucket. This forces the arch code to account the cputime for hardirq and softirq immediately. Such accounting function can be costly and perform unwelcome divisions and multiplications, among others. The arch code can delay the accounting for system time. For s390 the accounting is done once per timer tick and for each task switch. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> [ Rebase against latest linus tree and move account_system_index_scaled(). ] Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483636310-6557-10-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The main bulk of the s390 patches for the 4.10 merge window: - Add support for the contiguous memory allocator. - The recovery for I/O errors in the dasd device driver is improved, the driver will now remove channel paths that are not working properly. - Additional fields are added to /proc/sysinfo, the extended partition name and the partition UUID. - New naming for PCI devices with system defined UIDs. - The last few remaining alloc_bootmem calls are converted to memblock. - The thread_info structure is stripped down and moved to the task_struct. The only field left in thread_info is the flags field. - Rework of the arch topology code to fix a fake numa issue. - Refactoring of the atomic primitives and add a new preempt_count implementation. - Clocksource steering for the STP sync check offsets. - The s390 specific headers are changed to make them usable with CLANG. - Bug fixes and cleanup" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (70 commits) s390/cpumf: Use configuration level indication for sampling data s390: provide memmove implementation s390: cleanup arch/s390/kernel Makefile s390: fix initrd corruptions with gcov/kcov instrumented kernels s390: exclude early C code from gcov profiling s390/dasd: channel path aware error recovery s390/dasd: extend dasd path handling s390: remove unused labels from entry.S s390/vmlogrdr: fix IUCV buffer allocation s390/crypto: unlock on error in prng_tdes_read() s390/sysinfo: show partition extended name and UUID if available s390/numa: pin all possible cpus to nodes early s390/numa: establish cpu to node mapping early s390/topology: use cpu_topology array instead of per cpu variable s390/smp: initialize cpu_present_mask in setup_arch s390/topology: always use s390 specific sched_domain_topology_level s390/smp: use smp_get_base_cpu() helper function s390/numa: always use logical cpu and core ids s390: Remove VLAIS in ptff() and clear_table() s390: fix machine check panic stack switch ...
2016-11-17locking/core: Provide common cpu_relax_yield() definitionChristian Borntraeger
No need to duplicate the same define everywhere. Since the only user is stop-machine and the only provider is s390, we can use a default implementation of cpu_relax_yield() in sched.h. Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390 <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479298985-191589-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-16locking/core, arch: Remove cpu_relax_lowlatency()Christian Borntraeger
As there are no users left, we can remove cpu_relax_lowlatency() implementations from every architecture. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-6-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-16locking/core, s390: Make cpu_relax() a barrier againChristian Borntraeger
stop_machine() seemed to be the only important place for yielding during cpu_relax(). This was fixed by using cpu_relax_yield(). Therefore, we can now redefine cpu_relax() to be a barrier instead on s390, making s390 identical to all other architectures. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-4-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-16locking/core: Introduce cpu_relax_yield()Christian Borntraeger
For spinning loops people do often use barrier() or cpu_relax(). For most architectures cpu_relax and barrier are the same, but on some architectures cpu_relax can add some latency. For example on power,sparc64 and arc, cpu_relax can shift the CPU towards other hardware threads in an SMT environment. On s390 cpu_relax does even more, it uses an hypercall to the hypervisor to give up the timeslice. In contrast to the SMT yielding this can result in larger latencies. In some places this latency is unwanted, so another variant "cpu_relax_lowlatency" was introduced. Before this is used in more and more places, lets revert the logic and provide a cpu_relax_yield that can be called in places where yielding is more important than latency. By default this is the same as cpu_relax on all architectures. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-2-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-15s390: move sys_call_table and last_break from thread_info to thread_structMartin Schwidefsky
Move the last two architecture specific fields from the thread_info structure to the thread_struct. All that is left in thread_info is the flags field. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-11-11s390: move cputime accounting fields from thread_info to thread_structMartin Schwidefsky
The user_timer and system_timer fields are used for the per-thread cputime accounting code. The access to these values is simpler if they are moved to the thread_struct as the task_thread_info(tsk) indirection is not needed anymore. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-11-11s390: move system_call field from thread_info to thread_structMartin Schwidefsky
The system_call field in thread_info structure is used by the signal code to store the number of the current system call while the debugger interacts with its inferior. A better location for the system_call field is with the other debugger related information in the thread_struct. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-10-17s390/dumpstack: restore reliable indicator for call tracesHeiko Carstens
Before merging all different stack tracers the call traces printed had an indicator if an entry can be considered reliable or not. Unreliable entries were put in braces, reliable not. Currently all lines contain these extra braces. This patch restores the old behaviour by adding an extra "reliable" parameter to the callback functions. Only show_trace makes currently use of it. Before: [ 0.804751] Call Trace: [ 0.804753] ([<000000000017d0e0>] try_to_wake_up+0x318/0x5e0) [ 0.804756] ([<0000000000161d64>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0) After: [ 0.804751] Call Trace: [ 0.804753] ([<000000000017d0e0>] try_to_wake_up+0x318/0x5e0) [ 0.804756] [<0000000000161d64>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0 Fixes: 758d39ebd3d5 ("s390/dumpstack: merge all four stack tracers") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-08-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the old VGIC implementation. - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support. - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization extensions. - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs. - PPC: bugfixes. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits) KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6} MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX() MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64 MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR() MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation ...
2016-06-20s390/mm: remember the int code for the last gmap faultDavid Hildenbrand
For nested virtualization, we want to know if we are handling a protection exception, because these can directly be forwarded to the guest without additional checks. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20s390/mm: add shadow gmap supportMartin Schwidefsky
For a nested KVM guest the outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables for the nested guest. This patch adds the basic support to the guest address space (gmap) code. For each guest address space the inner KVM host creates, the first outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables. The address space is identified by the ASCE loaded into the control register 1 at the time the inner SIE instruction for the second nested KVM guest is executed. The outer KVM host creates the shadow tables starting with the table identified by the ASCE on a on-demand basis. The outer KVM host will get repeated faults for all the shadow tables needed to run the second KVM guest. While a shadow page table for the second KVM guest is active the access to the origin region, segment and page tables needs to be restricted for the first KVM guest. For region and segment and page tables the first KVM guest may read the memory, but write attempt has to lead to an unshadow. This is done using the page invalid and read-only bits in the page table of the first KVM guest. If the first guest re-accesses one of the origin pages of a shadow, it gets a fault and the affected parts of the shadow page table hierarchy needs to be removed again. PGSTE tables don't have to be shadowed, as all interpretation assist can't deal with the invalid bits in the shadow pte being set differently than the original ones provided by the first KVM guest. Many bug fixes and improvements by David Hildenbrand. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/cpuinfo: show dynamic and static cpu mhzHeiko Carstens
Show the dynamic and static cpu mhz of each cpu. Since these values are per cpu this requires a fundamental extension of the format of /proc/cpuinfo. Historically we had only a single line per cpu and a summary at the top of the file. This format is hardly extendible if we want to add more per cpu information. Therefore this patch adds per cpu blocks at the end of /proc/cpuinfo: cpu : 0 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 cpu : 1 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 cpu : 2 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 cpu : 3 cpu Mhz dynamic : 5504 cpu Mhz static : 5504 Right now each block contains only the dynamic and static cpu mhz, but it can be easily extended like on every other architecture. This extension is supposed to be compatible with the old format. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The s390 patches for the 4.7 merge window have the usual bug fixes and cleanups, and the following new features: - An interface for dasd driver to query if a volume is online to another operating system - A new ioctl for the dasd driver to verify the format for a range of tracks - Following the example of x86 the struct fpu is now allocated with the task_struct - The 'report_error' interface for the PCI bus to send an adapter-error notification from user space to the service element of the machine" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits) s390/vmem: remove unused function parameter s390/vmem: fix identity mapping s390: add missing include statements s390: add missing declarations s390: make couple of variables and functions static s390/cache: remove superfluous locking s390/cpuinfo: simplify locking and skip offline cpus early s390/3270: hangup the 3270 tty after a disconnect s390/3270: handle reconnect of a tty with a different size s390/3270: avoid endless I/O loop with disconnected 3270 terminals s390/3270: fix garbled output on 3270 tty view s390/3270: fix view reference counting s390/3270: add missing tty_kref_put s390/dumpstack: implement and use return_address() s390/cpum_sf: Remove superfluous SMP function call s390/cpum_cf: Remove superfluous SMP function call s390/Kconfig: make z196 the default processor type s390/sclp: avoid compile warning in sclp_pci_report s390/fpu: allocate 'struct fpu' with the task_struct s390/crypto: cleanup and move the header with the cpacf definitions ...
2016-04-21s390/fpu: allocate 'struct fpu' with the task_structMartin Schwidefsky
Analog to git commit 0c8c0f03e3a292e031596484275c14cf39c0ab7a "x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'" move the struct fpu to the end of the struct thread_struct, set CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and add the setup_task_size() function to calculate the correct size fo the task struct. For the performance_defconfig this increases the size of struct task_struct from 7424 bytes to 7936 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==1) or 7552 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==0). The dynamic allocation of the struct fpu is removed. The slab cache uses an 8KB block for the task struct in all cases, there is enough room for the struct fpu. For MACHINE_HAS_VX==1 each task now needs 512 bytes less memory. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-21s390/mm: fix asce_bits handling with dynamic pagetable levelsGerald Schaefer
There is a race with multi-threaded applications between context switch and pagetable upgrade. In switch_mm() a new user_asce is built from mm->pgd and mm->context.asce_bits, w/o holding any locks. A concurrent mmap with a pagetable upgrade on another thread in crst_table_upgrade() could already have set new asce_bits, but not yet the new mm->pgd. This would result in a corrupt user_asce in switch_mm(), and eventually in a kernel panic from a translation exception. Fix this by storing the complete asce instead of just the asce_bits, which can then be read atomically from switch_mm(), so that it either sees the old value or the new value, but no mixture. Both cases are OK. Having the old value would result in a page fault on access to the higher level memory, but the fault handler would see the new mm->pgd, if it was a valid access after the mmap on the other thread has completed. So as worst-case scenario we would have a page fault loop for the racing thread until the next time slice. Also remove dead code and simplify the upgrade/downgrade path, there are no upgrades from 2 levels, and only downgrades from 3 levels for compat tasks. There are also no concurrent upgrades, because the mmap_sem is held with down_write() in do_mmap, so the flush and table checks during upgrade can be removed. Reported-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23s390/dumpstack: merge all four stack tracersHeiko Carstens
We have four different stack tracers of which three had bugs. So it's time to merge them to a single stack tracer which allows to specify a call back function which will be called for each step. This patch changes behavior a bit: - the "nosched" and "in_sched_functions" check within save_stack_trace_tsk did work only for the last stack frame within a context. Now it considers the check for each stack frame like it should. - both the oprofile variant and the perf_events variant did save a return address twice if a zero back chain was detected, which indicates an interrupt frame. The new dump_trace function will call the oprofile and perf_events backends with the psw address that is contained within the corresponding pt_regs structure instead. - the original show_trace and save_context_stack functions did already use the psw address of the pt_regs structure if a zero back chain was detected. However now we ignore the psw address if it is a user space address. After all we trace the kernel stack and not the user space stack. This way we also get rid of the garbage user space address in case of warnings and / or panic call traces. So this should make life easier since now there is only one stack tracer left which we can break. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23s390: add current_stack_pointer() helper functionHeiko Carstens
Implement current_stack_pointer() helper function and use it everywhere, instead of having several different inline assembly variants. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-19s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODEHeiko Carstens
This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-11s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcoreHeiko Carstens
Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would break the crash utility (again). However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed now. So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27s390/spinlock: do not yield to a CPU in udelay/mdelayMartin Schwidefsky
It does not make sense to try to relinquish the time slice with diag 0x9c to a CPU in a state that does not allow to schedule the CPU. The scenario where this can happen is a CPU waiting in udelay/mdelay while holding a spin-lock. Add a CIF bit to tag a CPU in enabled wait and use it to detect that the yield of a CPU will not be successful and skip the diagnose call. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-03s390: remove runtime instrumentation interruptsMartin Schwidefsky
The external interrupts for runtime instrumentation buffer-full and runtime instrumentation halted are unused and have no current user. Remove the support and ignore the second parameter of the s390_runtime_instr system call from now on. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-27s390: don't store registers on disabled wait anymoreHeiko Carstens
The current disabled wait code stores register contents into their save areas, however it is (at least) missing the new vector registers. Given the fact that the whole exercise seems to be rather pointless simply don't save any registers anymore. In a "live" system it is always possible to inspect register contents, and in case of a dump the register contents will be stored by the dump mechanism. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-27s390: get rid of __set_psw_mask()Heiko Carstens
With the removal of 31 bit code we can always assume that the epsw instruction is available. Therefore use the __extract_psw() function to disable and enable machine checks. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-16s390/fpu: split fpu-internal.h into fpu internals, api, and type headersHendrik Brueckner
Split the API and FPU type definitions into separate header files similar to "x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.h" (78f7f1e54b). The new header files and their meaning are: asm/fpu/types.h: FPU related data types, needed for 'struct thread_struct' and 'struct task_struct'. asm/fpu/api.h: FPU related 'public' functions for other subsystems and device drivers. asm/fpu/internal.h: FPU internal functions mainly used to convert FPU register contents in signal handling. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/flags: use _BITUL macroHeiko Carstens
The defines that are used in entry.S have been partially converted to use the _BITUL macro (setup.h). This patch converts the rest. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/flags: fix flag handlingHeiko Carstens
The cpu flags and pt_regs flags fields are each 64 bits in size. A flag can be set with helper functions like set_cpu_flags(). These functions create a mask using "1U << flag". This doesn't work if flag is larger than 31, since 1U << 32 == 0. So fix this in case we ever will have such flag numbers. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/udelay: make udelay have busy loop semanticsHeiko Carstens
When using systemtap it was observed that our udelay implementation is rather suboptimal if being called from a kprobe handler installed by systemtap. The problem observed when a kprobe was installed on lock_acquired(). When the probe was hit the kprobe handler did call udelay, which set up an (internal) timer and reenabled interrupts (only the clock comparator interrupt) and waited for the interrupt. This is an optimization to avoid that the cpu is busy looping while waiting that enough time passes. The problem is that the interrupt handler still does call irq_enter()/irq_exit() which then again can lead to a deadlock, since some accounting functions may take locks as well. If one of these locks is the same, which caused lock_acquired() to be called, we have a nice deadlock. This patch reworks the udelay code for the interrupts disabled case to immediately leave the low level interrupt handler when the clock comparator interrupt happens. That way no C code is being called and the deadlock cannot happen anymore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14s390/fpu: add static FPU save area for init_taskHendrik Brueckner
Previously, the init task did not have an allocated FPU save area and saving an FPU state was not possible. Now if the vector extension is always enabled, provide a static FPU save area to save FPU states of vector instructions that can be executed quite early. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-29s390/sclp: convert early sclp console code to CMartin Schwidefsky
The 31-bit assembler code for the early sclp console is error prone as git commit fde24b54d976cc123506695c17db01438a11b673 "s390/sclp: clear upper register halves in _sclp_print_early" has shown. Convert the assembler code to C. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kernel: lazy restore fpu registersHendrik Brueckner
Improve the save and restore behavior of FPU register contents to use the vector extension within the kernel. The kernel does not use floating-point or vector registers and, therefore, saving and restoring the FPU register contents are performed for handling signals or switching processes only. To prepare for using vector instructions and vector registers within the kernel, enhance the save behavior and implement a lazy restore at return to user space from a system call or interrupt. To implement the lazy restore, the save_fpu_regs() sets a CPU information flag, CIF_FPU, to indicate that the FPU registers must be restored. Saving and setting CIF_FPU is performed in an atomic fashion to be interrupt-safe. When the kernel wants to use the vector extension or wants to change the FPU register state for a task during signal handling, the save_fpu_regs() must be called first. The CIF_FPU flag is also set at process switch. At return to user space, the FPU state is restored. In particular, the FPU state includes the floating-point or vector register contents, as well as, vector-enablement and floating-point control. The FPU state restore and clearing CIF_FPU is also performed in an atomic fashion. For KVM, the restore of the FPU register state is performed when restoring the general-purpose guest registers before the SIE instructions is started. Because the path towards the SIE instruction is interruptible, the CIF_FPU flag must be checked again right before going into SIE. If set, the guest registers must be reloaded again by re-entering the outer SIE loop. This is the same behavior as if the SIE critical section is interrupted. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kernel: introduce fpu-internal.h with fpu helper functionsHendrik Brueckner
Introduce a new structure to manage FP and VX registers. Refactor the save and restore of floating point and vector registers with a set of helper functions in fpu-internal.h. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-22s390/kernel: move EX_TABLE macros to linkage.h header fileHendrik Brueckner
Move the EX_TABLE macro definitions from the processor.h to the linkage.h header file. It helps to reduce circular header file dependencies. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25s390: remove 31 bit supportHeiko Carstens
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel. The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit code. We didn't get any response. Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's remove the code. Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29s390: reintroduce diag 44 calls for cpu_relax()Heiko Carstens
Christian Borntraeger reported that the now missing diag 44 calls (voluntary time slice end) does cause a performance regression for stop_machine() calls if a machine has more virtual cpus than the host has physical cpus. This patch mainly reverts 57f2ffe14fd125c2 ("s390: remove diag 44 calls from cpu_relax()") with the exception that we still do not issue diag 44 calls if running with smt enabled. Due to group scheduling algorithms when running in LPAR this would lead to significant latencies. However, when running in LPAR we do not have more virtual than physical cpus. Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-11-28s390: remove diag 44 calls from cpu_relax()Heiko Carstens
Simplify cpu_relax() to a simple barrier(). Performance wise this doesn't seem to make any big difference anymore, since nearly all lock variants have directed yield semantics in the meantime. Also this makes s390 behave like all other architectures. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390: add support for vector extensionMartin Schwidefsky
The vector extension introduces 32 128-bit vector registers and a set of instruction to operate on the vector registers. The kernel can control the use of vector registers for the problem state program with a bit in control register 0. Once enabled for a process the kernel needs to retain the content of the vector registers on context switch. The signal frame is extended to include the vector registers. Two new register sets NT_S390_VXRS_LOW and NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH are added to the regset interface for the debugger and core dumps. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/idle: consolidate idle functions and definitionsMartin Schwidefsky
Move the C functions and definitions related to the idle state handling to arch/s390/include/asm/idle.h and arch/s390/kernel/idle.c. The function s390_get_idle_time is renamed to arch_cpu_idle_time and vtime_stop_cpu to enabled_wait. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/nohz: use a per-cpu flag for arch_needs_cpuMartin Schwidefsky
Move the nohz_delay bit from the s390_idle data structure to the per-cpu flags. Clear the nohz delay flag in __cpu_disable and remove the cpu hotplug notifier that used to do this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-07-17arch, locking: Ciao arch_mutex_cpu_relax()Davidlohr Bueso
The arch_mutex_cpu_relax() function, introduced by 34b133f, is hacky and ugly. It was added a few years ago to address the fact that common cpu_relax() calls include yielding on s390, and thus impact the optimistic spinning functionality of mutexes. Nowadays we use this function well beyond mutexes: rwsem, qrwlock, mcs and lockref. Since the macro that defines the call is in the mutex header, any users must include mutex.h and the naming is misleading as well. This patch (i) renames the call to cpu_relax_lowlatency ("relax, but only if you can do it with very low latency") and (ii) defines it in each arch's asm/processor.h local header, just like for regular cpu_relax functions. On all archs, except s390, cpu_relax_lowlatency is simply cpu_relax, and thus we can take it out of mutex.h. While this can seem redundant, I believe it is a good choice as it allows us to move out arch specific logic from generic locking primitives and enables future(?) archs to transparently define it, similarly to System Z. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bharat Bhushan <r65777@freescale.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com> Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: adi-buildroot-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net Cc: linux-m32r-ja@ml.linux-m32r.org Cc: linux-m32r@ml.linux-m32r.org Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404079773.2619.4.camel@buesod1.americas.hpqcorp.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-20s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bitsMartin Schwidefsky
The oi and ni instructions used in entry[64].S to set and clear bits in the thread-flags are not guaranteed to be atomic in regard to other CPUs. Split the TIF bits into CPU, pt_regs and thread-info specific bits. Updates on the TIF bits are done with atomic instructions, updates on CPU and pt_regs bits are done with non-atomic instructions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-30KVM: s390: Add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT for guest faultDominik Dingel
In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async page faults. Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-11-04s390/mm,tlb: correct tlb flush on page table upgradeMartin Schwidefsky
The IDTE instruction used to flush TLB entries for a specific address space uses the address-space-control element (ASCE) to identify affected TLB entries. The upgrade of a page table adds a new top level page table which changes the ASCE. The TLB entries associated with the old ASCE need to be flushed and the ASCE for the address space needs to be replaced synchronously on all CPUs which currently use it. The concept of a lazy ASCE update with an exception handler is broken. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390: fix handling of runtime instrumentation psw bitHeiko Carstens
Fix the following bugs: - When returning from a signal the signal handler copies the saved psw mask from user space and uses parts of it. Especially it restores the RI bit unconditionally. If however the machine doesn't support RI, or RI is disabled for the task, the last lpswe instruction which returns to user space will generate a specification exception. To fix this check if the RI bit is allowed to be set and kill the task if not. - In the compat mode signal handler code the RI bit of the psw mask gets propagated to the mask of the return psw: if user space enables RI in the signal handler, RI will also be enabled after the signal handler is finished. This is a different behaviour than with 64 bit tasks. So change this to match the 64 bit semantics, which restores the original RI bit value. - Fix similar oddities within the ptrace code as well. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home spaceMartin Schwidefsky
Simplify the uaccess code by removing the user_mode=home option. The kernel will now always run in the home space mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/dis: move disassembler function prototypes to proper header fileHeiko Carstens
Now that the in-kernel disassembler has an own header file move the disassembler related function prototypes to that header file. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-28mutex: replace CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX with simple ifdefHeiko Carstens
Linus suggested to replace #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX #define arch_mutex_cpu_relax() cpu_relax() #endif with just a simple #ifndef arch_mutex_cpu_relax # define arch_mutex_cpu_relax() cpu_relax() #endif to get rid of CONFIG_HAVE_CPU_RELAX_SIMPLE. So architectures can simply define arch_mutex_cpu_relax if they want an architecture specific function instead of having to add a select statement in their Kconfig in addition. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-04Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Gleb Natapov: "The highlights of the release are nested EPT and pv-ticketlocks support (hypervisor part, guest part, which is most of the code, goes through tip tree). Apart of that there are many fixes for all arches" Fix up semantic conflicts as discussed in the pull request thread.. * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (88 commits) ARM: KVM: Add newlines to panic strings ARM: KVM: Work around older compiler bug ARM: KVM: Simplify tracepoint text ARM: KVM: Fix kvm_set_pte assignment ARM: KVM: vgic: Bump VGIC_NR_IRQS to 256 ARM: KVM: Bugfix: vgic_bytemap_get_reg per cpu regs ARM: KVM: vgic: fix GICD_ICFGRn access ARM: KVM: vgic: simplify vgic_get_target_reg KVM: MMU: remove unused parameter KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Make instruction fetch fallback work for system calls KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't corrupt guest state when kernel uses VMX KVM: x86: update masterclock when kvmclock_offset is calculated (v2) KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error in XICS emulation KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: return appropriate error when allocation fails arch: powerpc: kvm: add signed type cast for comparation KVM: x86: add comments where MMIO does not return to the emulator KVM: vmx: count exits to userspace during invalid guest emulation KVM: rename __kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp to kvm_io_bus_cmp kvm: optimize away THP checks in kvm_is_mmio_pfn() ...
2013-07-29KVM: s390: fix task size checkMartin Schwidefsky
The gmap_map_segment function uses PGDIR_SIZE in the check for the maximum address in the tasks address space. This incorrectly limits the amount of memory usable for a kvm guest to 4TB. The correct limit is (1UL << 53). As the TASK_SIZE has different values (4TB vs 8PB) dependent on the existance of the fourth page table level, create a new define 'TASK_MAX_SIZE' for (1UL << 53). Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>