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2024-10-23um: Abandon the _PAGE_NEWPROT bitTiwei Bie
When a PTE is updated in the page table, the _PAGE_NEWPAGE bit will always be set. And the corresponding page will always be mapped or unmapped depending on whether the PTE is present or not. The check on the _PAGE_NEWPROT bit is not really reachable. Abandoning it will allow us to simplify the code and remove the unreachable code. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011102354.1682626-2-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-23um: remove fault_catcher infrastructureJohannes Berg
This was perhaps intended to do _nofault copies, but the real reason is lost to history. Remove this, it's not needed, and using longjmp() out of the middle of the signal handler with all the state it has modified is not going to be a good idea anyway. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241010224513.901c4d390b3e.Ia74742668b44603c1ca23dd36f90e964e6e7ee55@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-16vdso: Introduce vdso/page.hVincenzo Frascino
The VDSO implementation includes headers from outside of the vdso/ namespace. Introduce vdso/page.h to make sure that the generic library uses only the allowed namespace. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014151340.1639555-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2024-10-10um: Switch to 4 level page tables on 64 bitBenjamin Berg
The larger memory space is useful to support more applications inside UML. One example for this is ASAN instrumentation of userspace applications which requires addresses that would otherwise not be available. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-11-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Discover host_task_size from envpBenjamin Berg
When loading the UML binary, the host kernel will place the stack at the highest possible address. It will then map the program name and environment variables onto the start of the stack. As such, an easy way to figure out the host_task_size is to use the highest pointer to an environment variable as a reference. Ensure that this works by disabling address layout randomization and re-executing UML in case it was enabled. This increases the available TASK_SIZE for 64 bit UML considerably. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-9-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: use execveat to create userspace MMsBenjamin Berg
Using clone will not undo features that have been enabled by libc. An example of this already happening is rseq, which could cause the kernel to read/write memory of the userspace process. In the future the standard library might also use mseal by default to protect itself, which would also thwart our attempts at unmapping everything. Solve all this by taking a step back and doing an execve into a tiny static binary that sets up the minimal environment required for the stub without using any standard library. That way we have a clean execution environment that is fully under the control of UML. Note that this changes things a bit as the FDs are not anymore shared with the kernel. Instead, we explicitly share the FDs for the physical memory and all existing iomem regions. Doing this is fine, as iomem regions cannot be added at runtime. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net [use pipe() instead of pipe2(), remove unneeded close() calls] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: remove auxiliary FP registersBenjamin Berg
We do not need the extra save/restore of the FP registers when getting the fault information. This was originally added in commit 2f56debd77a8 ("uml: fix FP register corruption") but at that time the code was not saving/restoring the FP registers when switching to userspace. This was fixed in commit fbfe9c847edf ("um: Save FPU registers between task switches") and since then the auxiliary registers have not been useful. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004233821.2130874-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove 3-level page table support on i386Tiwei Bie
The highmem support has been removed by commit a98a6d864d3b ("um: Remove broken highmem support"). The 2-level page table is sufficient on UML/i386 now. Remove the 3-level page table support on UML/i386 which is still marked as experimental. Suggested-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240918061702.614837-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: always use the internal copy of the FP registersBenjamin Berg
When switching from userspace to the kernel, all registers including the FP registers are copied into the kernel and restored later on. As such, the true source for the FP register state is actually already in the kernel and they should never be grabbed from the userspace process. Change the various places to simply copy the data from the internal FP register storage area. Note that on i386 the format of PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_GETFPXREGS is different enough that conversion would be needed. With this patch, -EINVAL is returned if the non-native format is requested. The upside is, that this patchset fixes setting registers via ptrace (which simply did not work before) as well as fixing setting floating point registers using the mcontext on signal return on i386. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913133845.964292-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Fix the definition for physmem_sizeTiwei Bie
Currently physmem_size is defined as long long but declared locally as unsigned long long before using it in separate .c files. Make them match by defining physmem_size as unsigned long long and also move the declaration to a common header to allow the compiler to check it. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-5-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove highmem leftoversTiwei Bie
Highmem was only supported on UML/i386. And the support has been removed by commit a98a6d864d3b ("um: Remove broken highmem support"). Remove the leftovers and stop UML from trying to setup highmem when the sum of physmem_size and iomem_size exceeds max_physmem. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-4-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_getpgrp functionBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_stop_processBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-4-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_process_parentBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_process_pcBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere in the codebase. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-12um: Remove outdated asm/sysrq.h headerTiwei Bie
This header no longer serves a purpose after show_trace was removed by commit 9d1ee8ce92e1 ("um: Rewrite show_stack()"). Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-09-12um: Remove the declaration of user_thread functionTiwei Bie
This function has never been defined since its declaration was introduced by commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"). Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-09-12um: Remove unused mm_fd field from mm_idTiwei Bie
It's no longer used since the removal of the SKAS3/4 support. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-09-12um: Remove unused fields from thread_structTiwei Bie
These fields are no longer used since the removal of tt mode. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-09-12um: Remove unused kpte_clear_flush macroTiwei Bie
This macro has no users, and __flush_tlb_one doesn't exist either. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-09-12um: Remove obsoleted declaration for execute_syscall_skasGaosheng Cui
The execute_syscall_skas() have been removed since commit e32dacb9f481 ("[PATCH] uml: system call path cleanup"), and now it is useless, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Support for preemption - i386 Rust support - Huge cleanup by Benjamin Berg - UBSAN support - Removal of dead code * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (41 commits) um: vector: always reset vp->opened um: vector: remove vp->lock um: register power-off handler um: line: always fill *error_out in setup_one_line() um: remove pcap driver from documentation um: Enable preemption in UML um: refactor TLB update handling um: simplify and consolidate TLB updates um: remove force_flush_all from fork_handler um: Do not flush MM in flush_thread um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restarted um: remove copy_context_skas0 um: remove LDT support um: compress memory related stub syscalls while adding them um: Rework syscall handling um: Add generic stub_syscall6 function um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_data um: Remove stub-data.h include from common-offsets.h um: time-travel: fix signal blocking race/hang um: time-travel: remove time_exit() ...
2024-07-16um: Use generic runtime constant implementationLinus Torvalds
UML should not be using the architecture native runtime constants, since that requires also having the appropriate instruction fixups (and all the linker script details). Not that using that code would be impossible, but it's not worth it. Just point UML at the generic version. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: e3c92e81711d ("runtime constants: add x86 architecture support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240716143644.GA1827132@thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-10um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.hArnd Bergmann
If we start validating the existence of the asm-generic side of generated headers, this one causes a warning: make[3]: *** No rule to make target 'arch/um/include/generated/asm/bpf_perf_event.h', needed by 'all'. Stop. The problem is that the asm-generic header only exists for the uapi variant, but arch/um has no uapi headers and instead uses the x86 userspace API. Add a custom file with an explicit redirect to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-03um: refactor TLB update handlingBenjamin Berg
Conceptually, we want the memory mappings to always be up to date and represent whatever is in the TLB. To ensure that, we need to sync them over in the userspace case and for the kernel we need to process the mappings. The kernel will call flush_tlb_* if page table entries that were valid before become invalid. Unfortunately, this is not the case if entries are added. As such, change both flush_tlb_* and set_ptes to track the memory range that has to be synchronized. For the kernel, we need to execute a flush_tlb_kern_* immediately but we can wait for the first page fault in case of set_ptes. For userspace in contrast we only store that a range of memory needs to be synced and do so whenever we switch to that process. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-13-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: simplify and consolidate TLB updatesBenjamin Berg
The HVC update was mostly used to compress consecutive calls into one. This is mostly relevant for userspace where it is already handled by the syscall stub code. Simplify the whole logic and consolidate it for both kernel and userspace. This does remove the sequential syscall compression for the kernel, however that shouldn't be the main factor in most runs. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-12-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: remove force_flush_all from fork_handlerBenjamin Berg
There should be no need for this. It may be that this used to work around another issue where after a clone the MM was in a bad state. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-11-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restartedBenjamin Berg
As running the syscalls is expensive due to context switches, we should do so as late as possible in case more syscalls need to be queued later on. This will also benefit a later move to a SECCOMP enabled userspace as in that case the need for extra context switches is removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-9-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: remove copy_context_skas0Benjamin Berg
The kernel flushes the memory ranges anyway for CoW and does not assume that the userspace process has anything set up already. So, start with a fresh process for the new mm context. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: remove LDT supportBenjamin Berg
The current LDT code has a few issues that mean it should be redone in a different way once we always start with a fresh MM even when cloning. In a new and better world, the kernel would just ensure its own LDT is clear at startup. At that point, all that is needed is a simple function to populate the LDT from another MM in arch_dup_mmap combined with some tracking of the installed LDT entries for each MM. Note that the old implementation was even incorrect with regard to reading, as it copied out the LDT entries in the internal format rather than converting them to the userspace structure. Removal should be fine as the LDT is not used for thread-local storage anymore. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-7-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: Rework syscall handlingBenjamin Berg
Rework syscall handling to be platform independent. Also create a clean split between queueing of syscalls and flushing them out, removing the need to keep state in the code that triggers the syscalls. The code adds syscall_data_len to the global mm_id structure. This will be used later to allow surrounding code to track whether syscalls still need to run and if errors occurred. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_dataBenjamin Berg
When we switch to use seccomp, we need both the signal stack and other data (i.e. syscall information) to co-exist in the stub data. To facilitate this, start by defining separate memory areas for the stack and syscall data. This moves the signal stack onto a new page as the memory area is not sufficient to hold both signal stack and syscall information. Only change the signal stack setup for now, as the syscall code will be reworked later. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: Remove stub-data.h include from common-offsets.hBenjamin Berg
Further commits will require values from common-offsets.h inside stub-data.h. Resolve the possible circular dependency and simply use offsetof() inside stub_32.h and stub_64.h. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: add mmap/mremap OS callsJohannes Berg
For the upcoming shared-memory time-travel external optimisations, we need to be able to mmap/mremap. Add the necessary OS calls. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240702192118.ca4472963638.Ic2da1d3a983fe57340c1b693badfa9c5bd2d8c61@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: generalize os_rcv_fdJohannes Berg
Change os_rcv_fd() to os_rcv_fd_msg() that can more generally receive any number of FDs in any kind of message. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240702192118.40b78b2bfe4e.Ic6ec12d72630e5bcae1e597d6bd5c6f29f441563@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: time-travel: support time-travel protocol broadcast messagesMordechay Goodstein
Add a message type to the time-travel protocol to broadcast a small (64-bit) value to all participants in a simulation. The main use case is to have an identical message come to all participants in a simulation, e.g. to separate out logs for different tests running in a single simulation. Down in the guts of time_travel_handle_message() we can't use printk() and not even printk_deferred(), so just store the message and print it at the start of the userspace() function. Unfortunately this means that other prints in the kernel can actually bypass the message, but in most cases where this is used, for example to separate test logs, userspace will be involved. Also, even if we could use printk_deferred(), we'd still need to flush it out in the userspace() function since otherwise userspace messages might cross it. As a result, this is a reasonable compromise, there's no need to have any core changes and it solves the main use case we have for it. Signed-off-by: Mordechay Goodstein <mordechay.goodstein@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240702192118.c4093bc5b15e.I2ca8d006b67feeb866ac2017af7b741c9e06445a@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: Remove unused ncpus variableTiwei Bie
It's no longer used. And uml_ncpus_setup doesn't exist anymore. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240527134024.1539848-2-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-07-03um: chan: use blocking IO for console output for time-travelBenjamin Berg
When in time-travel mode (infinite-cpu or external) time should not pass for writing to the console. As such, it makes sense to put the FD for the output side into blocking mode and simply let any write to it hang. If we did not do this, then time could pass waiting for the console to become writable again. This is not desirable as it has random effects on the clock between runs. Implement this by duplicating the FD if output is active in a relevant mode and setting the duplicate to be blocking. This avoids changing the input channel to be blocking should it exists. After this, use the blocking FD for all write operations and do not allocate an IRQ it is set. Without time-travel mode fd_out will always match fd_in and IRQs are registered. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20231018123643.1255813-4-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-05-25Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes warnings and further cleanup - Remove callback returning void from rtc and virtio drivers - Fix bash location * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (26 commits) um: virtio_uml: Convert to platform remove callback returning void um: rtc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void um: Remove unused do_get_thread_area function um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __vdso_* um: Add an internal header shared among the user code um: Fix the declaration of kasan_map_memory um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for get_thread_reg um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for __switch_mm um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for (rt_)sigreturn um: Stop tracking host PID in cpu_tasks um: process: remove unused 'n' variable um: vector: remove unused len variable/calculation um: vector: fix bpfflash parameter evaluation um: slirp: remove set but unused variable 'pid' um: signal: move pid variable where needed um: Makefile: use bash from the environment um: Add winch to winch_handlers before registering winch IRQ um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __warp_* and foo um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for text_poke* um: Move declarations to proper headers ...
2024-05-20Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "These are a few cross-architecture cleanup patches: - separate out fbdev support from the asm/video.h contents that may be used by either the old fbdev drivers or the newer drm display code (Thomas Zimmermann) - cleanups for the generic bitops code and asm-generic/bug.h (Thorsten Blum) - remove the orphaned include/asm-generic/page.h header that used to be included by long-removed mmu-less architectures (me)" * tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: Fix name collision with ACPI's video.o bug: Improve comment asm-generic: remove unused asm-generic/page.h arch: Rename fbdev header and source files arch: Remove struct fb_info from video helpers arch: Select fbdev helpers with CONFIG_VIDEO bitops: Change function return types from long to int
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-03arch: Rename fbdev header and source filesThomas Zimmermann
The per-architecture fbdev code has no dependencies on fbdev and can be used for any video-related subsystem. Rename the files to 'video'. Use video-sti.c on parisc as the source file depends on CONFIG_STI_CORE. On arc, arm, arm64, sh, and um the asm header file is an empty wrapper around the file in asm-generic. Let Kbuild generate the file. The build system does this automatically. Only um needs to generate video.h explicitly, so that it overrides the host architecture's header. The latter would otherwise interfere with the build. Further update all includes statements, include guards, and Makefiles. Also update a few strings and comments to refer to video instead of fbdev. v3: - arc, arm, arm64, sh: generate asm header via build system (Sam, Helge, Arnd) - um: rename fb.h to video.h - fix typo in commit message (Sam) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-04-30um: Fix the declaration of kasan_map_memoryTiwei Bie
Make it match its definition (size_t vs unsigned long). And declare it in a shared header to fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning, as it is defined in the user code and called in the kernel code. Fixes: 5b301409e8bc ("UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64") Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-04-30um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for get_thread_regTiwei Bie
The get_thread_reg function is defined in the user code, and is called by the kernel code. It should be declared in a shared header. Fixes: dbba7f704aa0 ("um: stop polluting the namespace with registers.h contents") Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-04-30um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for __switch_mmTiwei Bie
The __switch_mm function is defined in the user code, and is called by the kernel code. It should be declared in a shared header. Fixes: 4dc706c2f292 ("um: take um_mmu.h to asm/mmu.h, clean asm/mmu_context.h a bit") Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-04-30um: Stop tracking host PID in cpu_tasksTiwei Bie
The host PID tracked in 'cpu_tasks' is no longer used. Stopping tracking it will also save some cycles. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-04-25mm: vmalloc: enable memory allocation profilingKent Overstreet
This wrapps all external vmalloc allocation functions with the alloc_hooks() wrapper, and switches internal allocations to _noprof variants where appropriate, for the new memory allocation profiling feature. [surenb@google.com: arch/um: fix forward declaration for vmalloc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073750.726636-1-surenb@google.com [surenb@google.com: undo _noprof additions in the documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326231453.1206227-5-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-31-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-22um: Move declarations to proper headersTiwei Bie
This will address below -Wmissing-prototypes warnings: arch/um/kernel/initrd.c:18:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘read_initrd’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:408:19: warning: no previous prototype for ‘read_initrd’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c:301:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘parse_iomem’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c:15:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_switch_to’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c:101:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘poke_user’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c:153:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘peek_user’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/ptrace_64.c:111:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘poke_user’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/ptrace_64.c:171:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘peek_user’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/syscalls_64.c:48:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_switch_to’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/x86/um/tls_32.c:184:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_switch_tls’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-04-22um: Fix the declaration of vfreeTiwei Bie
The definition of vfree has changed since commit b3bdda02aa54 ("vmalloc: add const to void* parameters"). Update the declaration of vfree in um_malloc.h to match the latest definition. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>