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Fix "Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting."
warning from shellcheck
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@cab.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518044107.39928-3-maddy@linux.ibm.com
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When compiling for pseries or powernv defconfig with "make C=1",
these warning were reported bu sparse tool in powerpc/kernel/kvm.c
arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:635:9: warning: switch with no cases
arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:646:9: warning: switch with no cases
Currently #ifdef were added after the switch case which are specific
for BOOKE and PPC_BOOK3S_32. These are not enabled in pseries/powernv
defconfig. Fix it by moving the #ifdef before switch(){}
Fixes: cbe487fac7fc0 ("KVM: PPC: Add mtsrin PV code")
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518044107.39928-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
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There are two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries in the "CPU selection"
choice block.
I guess the intent is to display a different prompt depending on
CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN: "Generic (POWER5 and PowerPC 970 and above)" for big
endian, and "Generic (POWER8 and above)" for little endian.
I stumbled on this tricky use case, and worked around it on Kconfig with
commit 4d46b5b623e0 ("kconfig: fix infinite loop in sym_calc_choice()").
However, I doubt that supporting multiple entries with the same symbol
in a choice block is worth the complexity - this is the only such case
in the kernel tree.
This commit merges the two entries. Once this cleanup is accepted in
the powerpc subsystem, I will proceed to refactor the Kconfig parser.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250607102005.1965409-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
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The extra-y syntax is planned for deprecation because it is similar
to always-y.
When building the boot wrapper, always-y and extra-y are equivalent.
Use always-y instead.
In arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile, I added ifdef KBUILD_BUILTIN to
keep the current behavior: prom_init_check is skipped when building
only modular objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602163302.478765-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
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Simplify the code to enhance readability and maintain a consistent
coding style.
Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801035908.370463-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
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irq_domain_create_simple() takes fwnode as the first argument. It can be
extracted from the struct device using dev_fwnode() helper instead of
using of_node with of_fwnode_handle().
So use the dev_fwnode() helper.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4bc0e1ca-a523-424a-8759-59e353317fba@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723062842.1831271-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
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Until commit 6c85f52b10fd ("kvm/ppc: IRQ disabling cleanup"),
kvmppc_prepare_to_enter() was called with interrupts already disabled by
the caller, which was documented in the comment above the function.
Post-cleanup, the function is now called with interrupts enabled, and
disables interrupts itself.
Fix the comment to reflect the current behaviour.
Fixes: 6c85f52b10fd ("kvm/ppc: IRQ disabling cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
[Fixed the double colon in Reviewed-by line]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806055607.17081-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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The current GDS mitigation logic incorrectly returns early when the
attack vector mitigation is turned off, which leads to two problems:
1. CPUs without ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL support are incorrectly marked with
GDS_MITIGATION_OFF when they should be marked as
GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED.
2. The mitigation state checks and locking verification that follow are
skipped, which means:
- fail to detect if the mitigation was locked
- miss the warning when trying to disable a locked mitigation
Remove the early return to ensure proper mitigation state handling. This
allows:
- Proper mitigation classification for non-ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL CPUs
- Complete mitigation state verification
This also addresses the failed MSR 0x123 write attempt at boot on
non-ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL CPUs:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x123 (tried to write 0x0000000000000010) at rIP: ... (update_gds_msr)
Call Trace:
identify_secondary_cpu
start_secondary
common_startup_64
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c:1053 update_gds_msr
[ bp: Massage, zap superfluous braces. ]
Fixes: 8c7261abcb7ad ("x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for GDS")
Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250819023356.2012-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
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Drop KVM's check on an empty cpumask when flushing caches when memory is
being reclaimed from an SEV VM, as smp_call_function_many_cond() naturally
(and correctly) handles an empty cpumask. This avoids an extra O(n)
lookup in the common case where at least one pCPU has enterred the guest,
which could be noticeable in some setups, e.g. if a small VM is pinned to
the last few pCPUs in the system.
Fixes: 6f38f8c57464 ("KVM: SVM: Flush cache only on CPUs running SEV guest")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
[sean: rewrite changelog to capture performance angle]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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The reset reason value may be "all bits set", e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF. This is a
commonly used error response from hardware. This may occur due to a real
hardware issue or when running in a VM.
The user will see all reset reasons reported in this case.
Check for an error response value and return early to avoid decoding
invalid data.
Also, adjust the data variable type to match the hardware register size.
Fixes: ab8131028710 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Print the reason for the last reset")
Reported-by: Libing He <libhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250721181155.3536023-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
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__ADDRESSABLE_ASM_STR() is where the necessary stringification happens.
As long as "sym" doesn't contain any odd characters, no quoting is
required for its use with .quad / .long. In fact the quotation gets in
the way with gas 2.25; it's only from 2.26 onwards that quoted symbols
are half-way properly supported.
However, assembly being different from C anyway, drop
__ADDRESSABLE_ASM_STR() and its helper macro altogether. A simple
.global directive will suffice to get the symbol "declared", i.e. into
the symbol table. While there also stop open-coding STATIC_CALL_TRAMP()
and STATIC_CALL_KEY().
Fixes: 0ef8047b737d ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <609d2c74-de13-4fae-ab1a-1ec44afb948d@suse.com>
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Since
923f3a2b48bd ("x86/resctrl: Query LLC monitoring properties once during boot")
resctrl_cpu_detect() has been moved from common CPU initialization code to
the vendor-specific BSP init helper, while Hygon didn't put that call in their
code.
This triggers a division by zero fault during early booting stage on our
machines with X86_FEATURE_CQM* supported, where get_rdt_mon_resources() tries
to calculate mon_l3_config with uninitialized boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_occ_scale.
Add the missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in the Hygon BSP init helper.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 923f3a2b48bd ("x86/resctrl: Query LLC monitoring properties once during boot")
Signed-off-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Hui Li <caelli@tencent.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250623093153.3016937-1-txpeng@tencent.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a transitional asm/cpuid.h header which was added only as a
fallback during cpuid helpers reorg
- Initialize reserved fields in the SVSM page validation calls
structure to zero in order to allow for future structure extensions
- Have the sev-guest driver's buffers used in encryption operations be
in linear mapping space as the encryption operation can be offloaded
to an accelerator
- Have a read-only MSR write when in an AMD SNP guest trap to the
hypervisor as it is usually done. This makes the guest user
experience better by simply raising a #GP instead of terminating said
guest
- Do not output AVX512 elapsed time for kernel threads because the data
is wrong and fix a NULL pointer dereferencing in the process
- Adjust the SRSO mitigation selection to the new attack vectors
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpuid: Remove transitional <asm/cpuid.h> header
x86/sev: Ensure SVSM reserved fields in a page validation entry are initialized to zero
virt: sev-guest: Satisfy linear mapping requirement in get_derived_key()
x86/sev: Improve handling of writes to intercepted TSC MSRs
x86/fpu: Fix NULL dereference in avx512_status()
x86/bugs: Select best SRSO mitigation
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vcpu_write_sys_reg()'s signature is not totally obvious, and it
is rather easy to write something that looks correct, except that...
Oh wait...
Swap addr and FAR_EL2 to restore some sanity in the nested SEA
department.
Fixes: 9aba641b9ec2a ("KVM: arm64: nv: Respect exception routing rules for SEAs")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813163747.2591317-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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min and dest_id are guest-controlled indices. Using array_index_nospec()
after the bounds checks clamps these values to mitigate speculative execution
side-channels.
Signed-off-by: Thijs Raymakers <thijs@raymakers.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 715062970f37 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV sched yield hypercall")
Fixes: bdf7ffc89922 ("KVM: LAPIC: Fix pv ipis out-of-bounds access")
Fixes: 4180bf1b655a ("KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804064405.4802-1-thijs@raymakers.nl
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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All CPUID call sites were updated at commit:
968e30006807 ("x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header")
to include <asm/cpuid/api.h> instead of <asm/cpuid.h>.
The <asm/cpuid.h> header was still retained as a wrapper, just in case
some new code in -next started using it. Now that everything is merged
to Linus' tree, remove the header.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815070227.19981-2-darwi@linutronix.de
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initialized to zero
In order to support future versions of the SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE call, all
reserved fields within a PVALIDATE entry must be set to zero as an SVSM should
be ensuring all reserved fields are zero in order to support future usage of
reserved areas based on the protocol version.
Fixes: fcd042e86422 ("x86/sev: Perform PVALIDATE using the SVSM when not at VMPL0")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cde412f8b057ea13a646fb166b1ca023f6a5031.1755098819.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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Cross-thread attacks are generally harder as they require the victim to be
co-located on a core. However, with VMSCAPE the adversary targets belong to
the same guest execution, that are more likely to get co-located. In
particular, a thread that is currently executing userspace hypervisor
(after the IBPB) may still be targeted by a guest execution from a sibling
thread.
Issue a warning about the potential risk, except when:
- SMT is disabled
- STIBP is enabled system-wide
- Intel eIBRS is enabled (which implies STIBP protection)
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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cpu_bugs_smt_update() uses global variables from different mitigations. For
SMT updates it can't currently use vmscape_mitigation that is defined after
it.
Since cpu_bugs_smt_update() depends on many other mitigations, move it
after all mitigations are defined. With that, it can use vmscape_mitigation
in a moment.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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Enable the previously added mitigation for VMscape. Add the cmdline
vmscape={off|ibpb|force} and sysfs reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor
isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing
mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace
can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a
VMexit.
Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors,
conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to
userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and
userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.
This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For
instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to
get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the
IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running
userspace.
The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.
[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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The VMSCAPE vulnerability may allow a guest to cause Branch Target
Injection (BTI) in userspace hypervisors.
Kernels (both host and guest) have existing defenses against direct BTI
attacks from guests. There are also inter-process BTI mitigations which
prevent processes from attacking each other. However, the threat in this
case is to a userspace hypervisor within the same process as the attacker.
Userspace hypervisors have access to their own sensitive data like disk
encryption keys and also typically have access to all guest data. This
means guest userspace may use the hypervisor as a confused deputy to attack
sensitive guest kernel data. There are no existing mitigations for these
attacks.
Introduce X86_BUG_VMSCAPE for this vulnerability and set it on affected
Intel and AMD CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo:
- don't return bogus extension pointer
- fix null deref for empty set
Current release - new code bugs:
- core: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread
config
- eth: netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: allow enabling recycling late, fix false positive
warning
- sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
- xfrm:
- restore GSO for SW crypto
- bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrm
- tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
- ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
- eth:
- bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
- hv_netvsc: fix panic during namespace deletion with VF
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: fix refcount leak on table dump
- vsock: do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
- sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
- eth:
- hibmcge: fix the division by zero issue
- microchip: fix KSZ8863 reset problem"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits)
net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus
net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach()
selftests: net/forwarding: test purge of active DWRR classes
net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
net: mctp: Fix bad kfree_skb in bind lookup test
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix null deref for empty set
selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket
tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
ixgbe: prevent from unwanted interface name changes
devlink: let driver opt out of automatic phys_port_name generation
net: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config
net: update NAPI threaded config even for disabled NAPIs
selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queues
docs: Fix name for net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries
riscv: dts: thead: Add APB clocks for TH1520 GMACs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
- Add a mitigation for a cache coherency vulnerability when running an
SNP guest which makes sure all cache lines belonging to a 4K page are
evicted after latter has been converted to a guest-private page
[ SNP: Secure Nested Paging - not to be confused with Single Nucleotide
Polymorphism, which is the more common use of that TLA. I am on a
mission to write out the more obscure TLAs in order to keep track of
them.
Because while math tells us that there are only about 17k different
combinations of three-letter acronyms using English letters (26^3), I
am convinced that somehow Intel, AMD and ARM have together figured out
new mathematics, and have at least a million different TLAs that they
use. - Linus ]
* tag 'snp_cache_coherency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation
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Describe perisys-apb4-hclk as the APB clock for TH1520 SoC, which is
essential for accessing GMAC glue registers.
Fixes: 7e756671a664 ("riscv: dts: thead: Add TH1520 ethernet nodes")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250808093655.48074-5-ziyao@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, when a Secure TSC enabled SNP guest attempts to write to the
intercepted GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR (a read-only MSR), the guest kernel response
incorrectly implies a VMM configuration error, when in fact it is the usual
VMM configuration to intercept writes to read-only MSRs, unless explicitly
documented.
Modify the intercepted TSC MSR #VC handling:
* Write to GUEST_TSC_FREQ will generate a #GP instead of terminating the
guest
* Write to MSR_IA32_TSC will generate a #GP instead of silently ignoring it
However, continue to terminate the guest when reading from intercepted
GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR with Secure TSC enabled, as intercepted reads indicate an
improper VMM configuration for Secure TSC enabled SNP guests.
[ bp: simplify comment. ]
Fixes: 38cc6495cdec ("x86/sev: Prevent GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR interception for Secure TSC enabled guests")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250722074853.22253-1-nikunj@amd.com
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Problem
-------
With CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU enabled, reading /proc/[kthread]/arch_status
causes a warning and a NULL pointer dereference.
This is because the AVX-512 timestamp code uses x86_task_fpu() but
doesn't check it for NULL. CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU addles that function
for kernel threads (PF_KTHREAD specifically), making it return NULL.
The point of the warning was to ensure that kernel threads only access
task->fpu after going through kernel_fpu_begin()/_end(). Note: all
kernel tasks exposed in /proc have a valid task->fpu.
Solution
--------
One option is to silence the warning and check for NULL from
x86_task_fpu(). However, that warning is fairly fresh and seems like a
defense against misuse of the FPU state in kernel threads.
Instead, stop outputting AVX-512_elapsed_ms for kernel threads
altogether. The data was garbage anyway because avx512_timestamp is
only updated for user threads, not kernel threads.
If anyone ever wants to track kernel thread AVX-512 use, they can come
back later and do it properly, separate from this bug fix.
[ dhansen: mostly rewrite changelog ]
Fixes: 22aafe3bcb67 ("x86/fpu: Remove init_task FPU state dependencies, add debugging warning for PF_KTHREAD tasks")
Co-developed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250811185044.2227268-1-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
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The SRSO bug can theoretically be used to conduct user->user or guest->guest
attacks and requires a mitigation (namely IBPB instead of SBPB on context
switch) for these. So mark SRSO as being applicable to the user->user and
guest->guest attack vectors.
Additionally, SRSO supports multiple mitigations which mitigate different
potential attack vectors. Some CPUs are also immune to SRSO from
certain attack vectors (like user->kernel).
Use the specific attack vectors requiring mitigation to select the best
SRSO mitigation to avoid unnecessary performance hits.
Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250721160310.1804203-1-david.kaplan@amd.com
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As described in the pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf page 10,
he SPI Flash's VCC connector is connected to VCC_3V0 power source.
This fixes the following warning:
spi-nor spi1.0: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
Fixes: 5a65505a69884 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add initial support for Pinebook Pro")
Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730102129.224468-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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The eeprom on the Radxa E52C SBC contains manufacturer data
such as the mac address, so it should be marked as read-only.
Fixes: 9be4171219b6 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add Radxa E52C")
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250810100020.445053-2-amadeus@jmu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an interrupt vector setup race which leads to a non-functioning
device
- Add new Intel CPU models *and* a family: 0x12. Finally. Yippie! :-)
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Plug vector setup race
x86/cpu: Add new Intel CPU model numbers for Wildcatlake and Novalake
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"As discussed: there's a small commit that removes the legacy GPIO line
value setter callbacks as they're no longer used and a big, treewide
commit that renames the new ones to the old names across all GPIO
drivers at once.
While at it: there are also two fixes that I picked up over the course
of the merge window:
- remove unused, legacy GPIO line value setters from struct gpio_chip
- rename the new set callbacks back to the original names treewide
- fix interrupt handling in gpio-mlxbf2
- revert a buggy immutable irqchip conversion"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.17-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
treewide: rename GPIO set callbacks back to their original names
gpio: remove legacy GPIO line value setter callbacks
gpio: mlxbf2: use platform_get_irq_optional()
Revert "gpio: pxa: Make irq_chip immutable"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are a few patches to fix up bits that went missing during the
merge window: The tegra and s3c patches address trivial regressions
from conflicts, the bcm7445 makes the dt conform to the binding that
was made stricter"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: tegra: Remove numa-node-id properties
ARM: s3c/gpio: complete the conversion to new GPIO value setters
ARM: dts: broadcom: Fix bcm7445 memory controller compatible
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Pull xtensa update from Max Filippov:
- replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in arch headers
* tag 'xtensa-20250808' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers
xtensa: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes
arm64: tegra: Device tree changes for v6.17-rc1
This contains an extra patch that drops numa-node-id properties that
were added to the Tegra264 DT files by mistake.
* tag 'tegra-for-6.17-arm64-dt-v3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
arm64: tegra: Remove numa-node-id properties
arm64: tegra: Add p3971-0089+p3834-0008 support
arm64: tegra: Add memory controller on Tegra264
arm64: tegra: Add Tegra264 support
dt-bindings: memory: tegra: Add Tegra264 support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731162920.3329820-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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In hVHE when running at the hypervisor, SCTLR_EL1 refers to the
hypervisor's System Control Register rather than the guest's. Make sure
to access the guest's register to determine its endianness.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807120133.871892-4-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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In pKVM, a race condition can occur if a guest updates its VBAR_EL1
register and, before a vCPU exit synchronizes this change, the
hypervisor needs to inject an undefined exception into a protected
guest.
In this scenario, the vCPU still holds the stale VBAR_EL1 value from
before the guest's update. When pKVM injects the exception, it ends up
using the stale value.
Explicitly read the live value of VBAR_EL1 from the guest and update the
vCPU value immediately before pending the exception. This ensures the
vCPU's value is the same as the guest's and that the exception will be
handled at the correct address upon resuming the guest.
Reported-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807120133.871892-3-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Since commit 17efc1acee62 ("arm64: Expose AIDR_EL1 via sysfs"), AIDR_EL1
is read early during boot. Therefore, a guest running as a protected VM
will fail to boot because when it attempts to access AIDR_EL1, access to
that register is restricted in pKVM for protected guests.
Similar to how MIDR_EL1 is handled by the host for protected VMs, let
the host handle accesses to AIDR_EL1 as well as REVIDR_EL1. However note
that, unlike MIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are trapped by
HCR_EL2.TID1. Therefore, explicitly mark them as handled by the host for
protected VMs. TID1 is always set in pKVM, because it needs to restrict
access to SMIDR_EL1, which is also trapped by that bit.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807120133.871892-2-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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The BUG_ON() macro adds a little bit of complexity over BUG(), and in
some cases this ends up confusing the compiler's control flow analysis
in a way that results in a warning. This one now shows up with clang-21:
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c:1094:3: error: variable 'len' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
1094 | BUG_ON(1);
Change both instances of BUG_ON(1) to a plain BUG() in the arm64 kvm
code, to avoid the false-positive warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807072132.4170088-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Support MMIO read/write tracing
- Enable THP swapping and THP migration
- Unmask SLCF bit ("stateless command filtering") introduced with CEX8
cards, so that user space applications like lszcrypt could evaluate
and list this feature
- Fix the value of high_memory variable, so it considers possible
tailing offline memory blocks
- Make vmem_pte_alloc() consistent and always allocate memory of
PAGE_SIZE for page tables. This ensures a page table occupies the
whole page, as the rest of the code assumes
- Fix kernel image end address in the decompressor debug output
- Fix a typo in debug_sprintf_format_fn() comment
* tag 's390-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/debug: Fix typo in debug_sprintf_format_fn() comment
s390/boot: Fix startup debugging log
s390/mm: Allocate page table with PAGE_SIZE granularity
s390/mm: Enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATION
s390: Support CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS
s390/mm: Set high_memory at the end of the identity mapping
s390/ap: Unmask SLCF bit in card and queue ap functions sysfs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Complete KSave registers definition
- Support the mem=<size> kernel parameter
- Support BPF dynamic modification & trampoline
- Add MMC/SDIO controller nodes in dts
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: vDSO: Remove -nostdlib complier flag
LoongArch: dts: Add eMMC/SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K2000
LoongArch: dts: Add SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K1000
LoongArch: dts: Add SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K0500
LoongArch: BPF: Set bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4()
LoongArch: BPF: Fix the tailcall hierarchy
LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall
LoongArch: BPF: Add struct ops support for trampoline
LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline support
LoongArch: BPF: Add dynamic code modification support
LoongArch: BPF: Rename and refactor validate_code()
LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_{beq,bne} helpers
LoongArch: Don't use %pK through printk() in unwinder
LoongArch: Avoid in-place string operation on FDT content
LoongArch: Support mem=<size> kernel parameter
LoongArch: Make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad value
LoongArch: Complete KSave registers definition
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The conversion of all GPIO drivers to using the .set_rv() and
.set_multiple_rv() callbacks from struct gpio_chip (which - unlike their
predecessors - return an integer and allow the controller drivers to
indicate failures to users) is now complete and the legacy ones have
been removed. Rename the new callbacks back to their original names in
one sweeping change.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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An SNP cache coherency vulnerability requires a cache line eviction
mitigation when validating memory after a page state change to private.
The specific mitigation is to touch the first and last byte of each 4K
page that is being validated. There is no need to perform the mitigation
when performing a page state change to shared and rescinding validation.
CPUID bit Fn8000001F_EBX[31] defines the COHERENCY_SFW_NO CPUID bit
that, when set, indicates that the software mitigation for this
vulnerability is not needed.
Implement the mitigation and invoke it when validating memory (making it
private) and the COHERENCY_SFW_NO bit is not set, indicating the SNP
guest is vulnerable.
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804093321.434674-1-tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Fix 'kernel image' end address for kaslr case.
Fixes: ec6f9f7e5bbf ("s390/boot: Add startup debugging support")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is mostly fixes and cleanups and code reworks that trickled in
across the merge window and the weeks leading up. The only substantive
update is the Mediatek ufs driver which accounts for the bulk of the
additions"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (37 commits)
scsi: libsas: Use a bool for sas_deform_port() second argument
scsi: libsas: Move declarations of internal functions to sas_internal.h
scsi: libsas: Make sas_get_ata_info() static
scsi: libsas: Simplify sas_ata_wait_eh()
scsi: libsas: Refactor dev_is_sata()
scsi: sd: Make sd shutdown issue START STOP UNIT appropriately
scsi: arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8195: Add UFSHCI node
scsi: dt-bindings: mediatek,ufs: add MT8195 compatible and update clock nodes
scsi: dt-bindings: mediatek,ufs: Add ufs-disable-mcq flag for UFS host
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add UFS host support for MT8195 SoC
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Remove control of UIC Completion interrupt for Intel MTL
scsi: ufs: core: Do not write interrupt enable register unnecessarily
scsi: ufs: core: Set and clear UIC Completion interrupt as needed
scsi: ufs: core: Remove duplicated code in ufshcd_send_bsg_uic_cmd()
scsi: ufs: core: Move ufshcd_enable_intr() and ufshcd_disable_intr()
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Remove UFS PCI driver's ->late_init() call back
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix default runtime and system PM levels
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix hibernate state transition for Intel MTL-like host controllers
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Support FDE (AES) clock scaling
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Support clock scaling with Vcore binding
...
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Pull ARM update from Russell King:
"Just one development update this time:
- Finish removing Coresight support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9449/1: coresight: Finish removal of Coresight support in arch/arm/kernel
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
- "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)
Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
- "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)
A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.
- "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)
Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
code"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
...
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Make vmem_pte_alloc() consistent by always allocating page table of
PAGE_SIZE granularity, regardless of whether page_table_alloc() (with
slab) or memblock_alloc() is used. This ensures page table can be fully
freed when the corresponding page table entries are removed.
Fixes: d08d4e7cd6bf ("s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Since $(LD) is directly used, hence -nostdlib is unneeded, MIPS has
removed this, we should remove it too.
bdbf2038fbf4 ("MIPS: VDSO: remove -nostdlib compiler flag").
In fact, other architectures also use $(LD) now.
fe00e50b2db8 ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
691efbedc60d ("arm64: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
2ff906994b6c ("MIPS: VDSO: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
2b2a25845d53 ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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