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2025-08-05LoongArch: dts: Add eMMC/SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K2000Binbin Zhou
The Loongson-2K2000 integrates one eMMC controller and one SDIO controller. The module is supported now, enable it. Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: dts: Add SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K1000Binbin Zhou
The Loongson-2K1000 integrates one SDIO controller for SD storage cards and SDIO cards. The module is supported now, enable it. Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: dts: Add SDIO controller support to Loongson-2K0500Binbin Zhou
The Loongson-2K0500 integrates two SDIO controllers for SD storage cards and SDIO cards, supporting SD storage card boot. The module is supported now, enable it. Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Set bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4()Tiezhu Yang
JITs can set bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() if they want the verifier to skip analysis/patching for the respective vulnerability, it is safe to set both bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4(), because there is no speculation barrier instruction for LoongArch. Suggested-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Fix the tailcall hierarchyHaoran Jiang
In specific use cases combining tailcalls and BPF-to-BPF calls, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT won't work because of missing tail_call_cnt back-propagation from callee to caller. This patch fixes this tailcall issue caused by abusing the tailcall in bpf2bpf feature on LoongArch like the way of "bpf, x64: Fix tailcall hierarchy". Push tail_call_cnt_ptr and tail_call_cnt into the stack, tail_call_cnt_ptr is passed between tailcall and bpf2bpf, uses tail_call_cnt_ptr to increment tail_call_cnt. Fixes: bb035ef0cc91 ("LoongArch: BPF: Support mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls") Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcallHaoran Jiang
The extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization which essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so the jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by "#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))" is a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are as follow. 54: bgeu $a2, $t1, -8 # 0x0000004c 58: addi.d $a6, $s5, -1 5c: bltz $a6, -16 # 0x0000004c 60: alsl.d $t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3 64: ld.d $t2, $t2, 264 68: beq $t2, $zero, -28 # 0x0000004c Before apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues. cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ ./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1 dmesg: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5dc615520c4d ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support") Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Add struct ops support for trampolineTiezhu Yang
Use BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT flag to detect struct ops and emit proper prologue and epilogue for this case. With this patch, all of the struct_ops related testcases (except struct_ops_multi_pages) passed on LoongArch. The testcase struct_ops_multi_pages failed is because the actual image_pages_cnt is 40 which is bigger than MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES. Before: $ sudo ./test_progs -t struct_ops -d struct_ops_multi_pages ... WATCHDOG: test case struct_ops_module/struct_ops_load executes for 10 seconds... After: $ sudo ./test_progs -t struct_ops -d struct_ops_multi_pages ... #15 bad_struct_ops:OK ... #399 struct_ops_autocreate:OK ... #400 struct_ops_kptr_return:OK ... #401 struct_ops_maybe_null:OK ... #402 struct_ops_module:OK ... #404 struct_ops_no_cfi:OK ... #405 struct_ops_private_stack:SKIP ... #406 struct_ops_refcounted:OK Summary: 8/25 PASSED, 3 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline supportChenghao Duan
BPF trampoline is the critical infrastructure of the BPF subsystem, acting as a mediator between kernel functions and BPF programs. Numerous important features, such as using BPF program for zero overhead kernel introspection, rely on this key component. The related tests have passed, including the following technical points: 1. fentry 2. fmod_ret 3. fexit The following related testcases passed on LoongArch: sudo ./test_progs -a fentry_test/fentry sudo ./test_progs -a fexit_test/fexit sudo ./test_progs -a fentry_fexit sudo ./test_progs -a modify_return sudo ./test_progs -a fexit_sleep sudo ./test_progs -a test_overhead sudo ./test_progs -a trampoline_count This issue was first reported by Geliang Tang in June 2024 while debugging MPTCP BPF selftests on a LoongArch machine (see commit eef0532e900c "selftests/bpf: Null checks for links in bpf_tcp_ca"). Geliang, Huacai, and Tiezhu then worked together to drive the implementation of this feature, encouraging broader collaboration among Chinese kernel engineers. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507100034.wXofj6VX-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Add dynamic code modification supportChenghao Duan
This commit adds support for BPF dynamic code modification on the LoongArch architecture: 1. Add bpf_arch_text_copy() for instruction block copying. 2. Add bpf_arch_text_poke() for runtime instruction patching. 3. Add bpf_arch_text_invalidate() for code invalidation. On LoongArch, since symbol addresses in the direct mapping region can't be reached via relative jump instructions from the paged mapping region, we use the move_imm+jirl instruction pair as absolute jump instructions. These require 2-5 instructions, so we reserve 5 NOP instructions in the program as placeholders for function jumps. The larch_insn_text_copy() function is solely used for BPF. And the use of larch_insn_text_copy() requires PAGE_SIZE alignment. Currently, only the size of the BPF trampoline is page-aligned. Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-05LoongArch: BPF: Rename and refactor validate_code()Chenghao Duan
1. Rename the existing validate_code() to validate_ctx() 2. Factor out the code validation handling into a new helper validate_code() Then: * validate_code() is used to check the validity of code. * validate_ctx() is used to check both code validity and table entry correctness. The new validate_code() will be used in subsequent changes. Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-04KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SEAs due to VNCR redirectionOliver Upton
System register accesses redirected to the VNCR page can also generate external aborts just like any other form of memory access. Route to kvm_handle_guest_sea() for potential APEI handling, falling back to a vSError if the kernel didn't handle the abort. Take the opportunity to throw out the useless kvm_ras.h which provided a helper with a single callsite... Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729182342.3281742-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-04KVM: arm64: nv: Properly check ESR_EL2.VNCR on taking a VNCR_EL2 related faultMarc Zyngier
Instead of checking for the ESR_EL2.VNCR bit being set (the only case we should be here), we are actually testing random bits in ESR_EL2.DFSC. 13 obviously being a lucky number, it matches both permission and translation fault status codes, which explains why we never saw it failing. This was found by inspection, while reviewing a vaguely related patch. Whilst we're at it, turn the BUG_ON() into a WARN_ON_ONCE(), as exploding here is just silly. Fixes: 069a05e535496 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle VNCR_EL2-triggered faults") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730101828.1168707-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-04x86/irq: Plug vector setup raceThomas Gleixner
Hogan reported a vector setup race, which overwrites the interrupt descriptor in the per CPU vector array resulting in a disfunctional device. CPU0 CPU1 interrupt is raised in APIC IRR but not handled free_irq() per_cpu(vector_irq, CPU1)[vector] = VECTOR_SHUTDOWN; request_irq() common_interrupt() d = this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]); per_cpu(vector_irq, CPU1)[vector] = desc; if (d == VECTOR_SHUTDOWN) this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_UNUSED); free_irq() cannot observe the pending vector in the CPU1 APIC as there is no way to query the remote CPUs APIC IRR. This requires that request_irq() uses the same vector/CPU as the one which was freed, but this also can be triggered by a spurious interrupt. Interestingly enough this problem managed to be hidden for more than a decade. Prevent this by reevaluating vector_irq under the vector lock, which is held by the interrupt activation code when vector_irq is updated. To avoid ifdeffery or IS_ENABLED() nonsense, move the [un]lock_vector_lock() declarations out under the CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY guard as it's only provided when CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y. The current CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY guard is selected by CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC, but can also be selected by other parts of the Kconfig system, which makes 32-bit UP builds with CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=n fail. Can we just get rid of this !APIC nonsense once and forever? Fixes: 9345005f4eed ("x86/irq: Fix do_IRQ() interrupt warning for cpu hotplug retriggered irqs") Reported-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/draft-87ikjhrhhh.ffs@tglx
2025-08-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers (Thomas Huth) * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: openrisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers openrisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
2025-08-03Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar * tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe() PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
2025-08-03Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness', 'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr' These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the plural one in the previous cycle 'kernel' crate: - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing 'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and kernel parameters: warn_on!(value == 42); To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between both C and Rust This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no functional change expected there - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.: /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later. fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) { let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42); } - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions, with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.: static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4)); static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4)); assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none()); - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr' Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to the prelude, too - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one, it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some other cleanups Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly, and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances - 'dma' module: - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result' - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation' - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the corresponding type invariants - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()' - 'time' module: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()' - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and require 'into_foreign' to return non-null Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types to allow them to be used in generic APIs - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>'; and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>' - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of 'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and 'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in 'static_lock_class' 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now (pin-)initializers - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()' - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()' - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T' - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()' - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel MAINTAINERS: - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone) And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits) rust: Add warn_on macro arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class` rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>` rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr` rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kernel: add `fmt` module rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message scripts: rust: replace length checks with match rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros rust: list: remove OFFSET constants rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples rust: list: use fully qualified path ...
2025-08-03LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_{beq,bne} helpersChenghao Duan
Add larch_insn_gen_beq() and larch_insn_gen_bne() helpers which will be used in BPF trampoline implementation. Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Don't use %pK through printk() in unwinderThomas Weißschuh
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Avoid in-place string operation on FDT contentYao Zi
In init_cpu_fullname(), a constant pointer to "model" property is retrieved. It's later modified by the strsep() function, which is illegal and corrupts kernel's FDT copy. This is shown by dmesg, OF: fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed Create a mutable copy of the model property and do in-place operations on the mutable copy instead. loongson_sysconf.cpuname lives across the kernel lifetime, thus manually releasing isn't necessary. Also move the of_node_put() call for the root node after the usage of its property, since of_node_put() decreases the reference counter thus usage after the call is unsafe. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 44a01f1f726a ("LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS") Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Support mem=<size> kernel parameterMing Wang
The LoongArch mem= parameter parser was previously limited to the mem=<size>@<start> format. This was inconvenient for the common use case of simply capping the total system memory, as it forced users to manually specify a start address. It was also inconsistent with the behavior on other architectures. This patch enhances the parser in early_parse_mem() to also support the more user-friendly mem=<size> format. The implementation now checks for the presence of the '@' symbol to determine the user's intent: - If mem=<size> is provided (no '@'), the kernel now calls memblock_enforce_memory_limit(). This trims memory from the top down to the specified size. - If mem=<size>@<start> is provided, the original behavior is retained for backward compatibility. This allows for defining specific memory banks. This change introduces an important usage rule reflected in the code's comments: the mem=<size> format should only be specified once on the kernel command line. It acts as a single, global cap on total memory. In contrast, the mem=<size>@<start> format can be specified multiple times to define several distinct memory regions. Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad valueHuacai Chen
Now relocate_new_kernel_size is a .long value, which means 32bit, so its high 32bit is undefined. This causes memcpy((void *)reboot_code_buffer, relocate_new_kernel, relocate_new_kernel_size) in machine_kexec_prepare() access out of range memories in some cases, and then end up with an ADE exception. So make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad value, which means 64bit, to avoid such errors. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Complete KSave registers definitionYanteng Si
According to the "LoongArch Reference Manual Volume 1: Basic Architecture", the KSave registers (SAVE0-SAVE15) are defined in Section 7.4.16 "Data Save (SAVE)" and listed in Table 7-1 "Control and Status Registers Overview". These registers occupy the CSR addresses from 0x30 to 0x3F, with 16 registers in total. This patch completes the definitions of KS9 to KS15, so as to match the architecture specification. Reviewed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-02Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.17-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "Nothing stands out, apart from maybe the interesting Eswin EIC7700, a RISC-V SoC I've never seen before. Core changes: - Open code PINCTRL_FUNCTION_DESC() instead of defining a complex macro only used in one place - Add pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() helper and use this in a few drivers New drivers: - Amlogic S7, S7D and S6 pin control support - Eswin EIC7700 pin control support - Qualcomm PMIV0104, PM7550 and Milos pin control support Because of unhelpful numbering schemes, the Qualcomm driver now needs to start to rely on SoC codenames - STM32 HDP pin control support - Mediatek MT8189 pin control support Improvements: - Switch remaining pin control drivers over to the new GPIO set callback that provides a return value - Support RSVD (reserved) pins in the STM32 driver - Move many fixed assignments over to pinctrl_desc definitions - Handle multiple TLMM regions in the Qualcomm driver" * tag 'pinctrl-v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (105 commits) pinctrl: mediatek: Add pinctrl driver for mt8189 dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek: Add support for mt8189 pinctrl: aspeed-g6: Add PCIe RC PERST pin group pinctrl: ingenic: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: keembay: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: mediatek: moore: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: airoha: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: equilibrium: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: provide pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: pinmux: open-code PINCTRL_FUNCTION_DESC() pinctrl: ma35: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks MAINTAINERS: add Clément Le Goffic as STM32 HDP maintainer pinctrl: stm32: Introduce HDP driver dt-bindings: pinctrl: stm32: Introduce HDP pinctrl: qcom: Add Milos pinctrl driver dt-bindings: pinctrl: document the Milos Top Level Mode Multiplexer pinctrl: qcom: spmi: Add PM7550 dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,pmic-gpio: Add PM7550 support pinctrl: qcom: spmi: Add PMIV0104 dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,pmic-gpio: Add PMIV0104 support ...
2025-08-02mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fieldsLorenzo Stoakes
Several functions refer to the unfortunately named 'vm_flags' field when referencing vmalloc flags, which happens to be the precise same name used for VMA flags. As a result these were erroneously changed to use the vm_flags_t type (which currently is a typedef equivalent to unsigned long). Currently this has no impact, but in future when vm_flags_t changes this will result in issues, so change the type to unsigned long to account for this. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fixup very disguised vmalloc flags parameter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e74dd8de-7e60-47ab-8a45-2c851f3c5d26@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729114906.55347-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aIgSpAnU8EaIcqd9@hyeyoo/ Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocationsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
For the most part ftrace uses text poking and can handle ROX memory. The only place that requires writable memory is create_trampoline() that updates the allocated memory and in the end makes it ROX. Use execmem_alloc_rw() in x86::ftrace::alloc_tramp() and enable ROX cache for EXECMEM_FTRACE when configuration and CPU features allow that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocationsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
x86::alloc_insn_page() always allocates ROX memory. Instead of overriding this method, add EXECMEM_KPROBES entry in execmem_info with pgprot set to PAGE_KERNEL_ROX and use ROX cache when configuration and CPU features allow it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
After update of execmem_cache_free() that made memory writable before updating it, there is no need to update read only memory, so the writable parameter to execmem_fill_trapping_insns() is not needed. Drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Some callers of execmem_alloc() require the memory to be temporarily writable even when it is allocated from ROX cache. These callers use execemem_make_temp_rw() right after the call to execmem_alloc(). Wrap this sequence in execmem_alloc_rw() API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02mm: add get_and_clear_ptes() and clear_ptes()David Hildenbrand
Patch series "Optimizations for khugepaged", v4. If the underlying folio mapped by the ptes is large, we can process those ptes in a batch using folio_pte_batch(). For arm64 specifically, this results in a 16x reduction in the number of ptep_get() calls, since on a contig block, ptep_get() on arm64 will iterate through all 16 entries to collect a/d bits. Next, ptep_clear() will cause a TLBI for every contig block in the range via contpte_try_unfold(). Instead, use clear_ptes() to only do the TLBI at the first and last contig block of the range. For split folios, there will be no pte batching; the batch size returned by folio_pte_batch() will be 1. For pagetable split folios, the ptes will still point to the same large folio; for arm64, this results in the optimization described above, and for other arches, a minor improvement is expected due to a reduction in the number of function calls and batching atomic operations. This patch (of 3): Let's add variants to be used where "full" does not apply -- which will be the majority of cases in the future. "full" really only applies if we are about to tear down a full MM. Use get_and_clear_ptes() in existing code, clear_ptes() users will be added next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724052301.23844-2-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"WangYuli
Patch series "treewide: Fix typo "notifer"", v3. There are some spelling mistakes of 'notifer' in comments which should be 'notifier'. Fix them and add it to scripts/spelling.txt. This patch (of 8): There are some spelling mistakes of 'notifer' which should be 'notifier'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/576F0D85F6853074+20250722072734.19367-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7F05778C3A1A9F8B+20250722073431.21983-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocationAlexander Graf
When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages, checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a target address range and if so, uses them for that range. For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory location. We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the currently running Linux environment. Copying is happening from a single CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. All of this is inefficient and error prone. To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory. We have seen cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence the new kernel was corrupted. This started a month long journey to root cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell us about the fact that it was corrupted. By allocating memory for the next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe. This increases the chance for successful kexecs. Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous allocations. The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations. This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the target payload at a location allocated from CMA. If successful, it uses that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during the hot phase. To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force disable CMA allocations. Using CMA allocations has two advantages: 1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the hot phase. 2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA, the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and has a chance to reinitialize that component. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' into loongarch-nextHuacai Chen
LoongArch architecture changes for 6.17 have many bpf features such as trampoline, so merge 'bpf-next-6.17' to create a base to make bpf work well.
2025-08-01Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland) - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs (Paul Chaignon) - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill Gilgenast) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64 cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code cfi: add C CFI type macro libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
2025-08-01Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - The parisc kernel wrongly allows reading from read-protected userspace memory without faulting, e.g. when userspace uses mprotect() to read-protect a memory area and then uses a pointer to this memory in a write(2, addr, 1) syscall. To fix this issue, Dave Anglin developed a set of patches which use the proberi assembler instruction to additionally check read access permissions at runtime. - Randy Dunlap contributed two patches to fix a minor typo and to explain why a 32-bit compiler is needed although a 64-bit kernel is built * tag 'parisc-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access parisc: Revise gateway LWS calls to probe user read access parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap parisc: Try to fixup kernel exception in bad_area_nosemaphore path of do_page_fault() parisc: Define and use set_pte_at() parisc: Rename pte_needs_flush() to pte_needs_cache_flush() in cache.c parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user() parisc: Update comments in make_insert_tlb parisc: Makefile: explain that 64BIT requires both 32-bit and 64-bit compilers parisc: Makefile: fix a typo in palo.conf
2025-08-01Merge tag 'sound-6.17-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "For catching up the remaining stuff for 6.17: only small updates and the rest are mostly small fixes. - Fixes in HD-audio codec driver Kconfig, so that configurations can be more easily/safely carried between different versions - Fixes in ASoC SDCA, FSL xcvr, AW88399 - ASoC IMX WM8524 support - HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixes - A minor selftest fix" * tag 'sound-6.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits) ALSA: usb: scarlett2: Fix missing NULL check mips: Update HD-audio configs again LoongArch: Update HD-audio codec configs arm: Update HD-audio configs again selftests: ALSA: fix memory leak in utimer test ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD support for Comtrue USB Audio device ALSA: hda/hdmi: Enable drivers as default ALSA: hda/cirrus: Enable drivers as default ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable drivers as default ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-d1xxx (MB 8A26) ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-s0xxx ALSA: hda: Fix the wrong register was used for DVC of TAS2770 ALSA: scarlett2: Add retry on -EPROTO from scarlett2_usb_tx() ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-r1xxx ASoC: codecs: Add acpi_match_table for aw88399 driver ASoC: dt-bindings: atmel,at91-ssc: add microchip,sam9x7-ssc ASoC: imx-card: Add WM8524 support ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data with firmware exists ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data when PHY is not exists ASoC: SDCA: Add support for -cn- value properties ...
2025-08-01Merge tag 'trace-deferred-unwind-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull initial deferred unwind infrastructure from Steven Rostedt: "This is the core infrastructure for the deferred unwinder that is required for sframes[1]. Several other patch series are based on this work although those patch series are not dependent on each other. In order to simplify the development, having this core series upstream will allow the other series to be worked on in parallel. The other series are: - The two patches to implement x86 support [2] [3] - The s390 work [4] - The perf work [5] - The ftrace work [6] - The sframe work [7] And more is on the way. The core infrastructure adds the following in kernel APIs: - int unwind_user_faultable(struct unwind_stacktrace *trace); Performs a user space stack trace that may fault user pages in. - int unwind_deferred_init(struct unwind_work *work, unwind_callback_t func); Allows a tracer to register with the unwind deferred infrastructure. - int unwind_deferred_request(struct unwind_work *work, u64 *cookie); Used when a tracer request a deferred trace. Can be called from interrupt or NMI context. - void unwind_deferred_cancel(struct unwind_work *work); Called by a tracer to unregister from the deferred unwind infrastructure. - void unwind_deferred_task_exit(struct task_struct *task); Called by task exit code to flush any pending unwind requests. - void unwind_task_init(struct task_struct *task); Called by do_fork() to initialize the task struct for the deferred unwinder. - void unwind_task_free(struct task_struct *task); Called by do_exit() to free up any resources used by the deferred unwinder. None of the above is actually compiled unless an architecture enables it, which none currently do" Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/wiki/sframe [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717004958.260781923@kernel.org/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717004958.432327787@kernel.org/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250710163522.3195293-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250718164119.089692174@kernel.org/ [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250424192612.505622711@goodmis.org/ [6] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717012848.927473176@kernel.org/ [7] * tag 'trace-deferred-unwind-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: unwind: Finish up unwind when a task exits unwind deferred: Use SRCU unwind_deferred_task_work() unwind: Add USED bit to only have one conditional on way back to user space unwind deferred: Add unwind_completed mask to stop spurious callbacks unwind deferred: Use bitmask to determine which callbacks to call unwind_user/deferred: Make unwind deferral requests NMI-safe unwind_user/deferred: Add deferred unwinding interface unwind_user/deferred: Add unwind cache unwind_user/deferred: Add unwind_user_faultable() unwind_user: Add user space unwinding API with frame pointer support
2025-08-01x86/cpu: Add new Intel CPU model numbers for Wildcatlake and NovalakeTony Luck
Wildcatlake is a mobile CPU. Novalake has both desktop and mobile versions. [ bp: Merge into a single patch. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250730150437.4701-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2025-07-31arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64Puranjay Mohan
Currently, bpf_dispatcher_*_func() is marked with `__nocfi` therefore calling BPF programs from this interface doesn't cause CFI warnings. When BPF programs are called directly from C: from BPF helpers or struct_ops, CFI warnings are generated. Implement proper CFI prologues for the BPF programs and callbacks and drop __nocfi for arm64. Fix the trampoline generation code to emit kCFI prologue when a struct_ops trampoline is being prepared. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@oppo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-8-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic codeSami Tolvanen
Instead of duplicating the same code for each architecture, move the CFI type hash variables for BPF function types and related helper functions to generic CFI code, and allow architectures to override the function definitions if needed. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-7-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31cfi: add C CFI type macroMark Rutland
Currently x86 and riscv open-code 4 instances of the same logic to define a u32 variable with the KCFI typeid of a given function. Replace the duplicate logic with a common macro. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@oppo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-6-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mips_6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - DT updates for ralink, mobileye and atheros/qualcomm - Clean up of mc146818 usage - Speed up delay calibration for CPS - Other cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (50 commits) MIPS: Don't use %pK through printk MIPS: Update Joshua Kinard's e-mail address MIPS: mobileye: dts: eyeq5,eyeq6h: rename the emmc controller MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init MIPS: SGI-IP27: Delete an unnecessary check before kfree() in hub_domain_free() mips/malta,loongson2ef: use generic mc146818_get_time function mips: remove redundant macro mc146818_decode_year mips/mach-rm: remove custom mc146818rtc.h file mips: remove unused function mc146818_set_rtc_mmss MIPS: CPS: Optimise delay CPU calibration for SMP MIPS: CPS: Improve mips_cps_first_online_in_cluster() MIPS: disable MMID when not supported by the hardware MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: add I2C subsystem, driver and temp sensor driver MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: add GPIO subsystem & driver MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add two GPIO bank nodes MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add evaluation board I2C temp sensor MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add 5 I2C controller nodes MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: Update for v6.16-rc1 MIPS: vpe-mt: add missing prototypes for vpe_{alloc,start,stop,free} mips: boot: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.17-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux Pull sh update from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz: "A single patch by Ben Hutchings replaces the hyphen in the exported shell variable ld-bfd with an underscore to avoid issues with certain shells such as dash which do not pass through environment variables whose name includes a hyphen" * tag 'sh-for-v6.17-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux: sh: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name
2025-07-31s390/mm: Enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATIONGerald Schaefer
After hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support for s390 introduced region-third and segment table swap entries, it is now possible to also enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATION for s390. s390 has different layout for PTE and region / segment table entries (RSTE). This is also true for swap entries, and their swap type and offset encoding. For hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support, s390 has internal __swp_type_rste() and __swp_offset_rste() helpers to correctly handle RSTE swap entries. But common swap code does not know about this difference, and only uses __swp_type(), __swp_offset() and __swp_entry() helpers for conversion between arch-dependent and arch-independent representation of swp_entry_t for all pagetable levels. On s390, those helpers only work for PTE swap entries. Therefore, implement __pmd_to_swp_entry() to build a fake PTE swap entry and return the arch-dependent representation of that. Correspondingly, implement __swp_entry_to_pmd() to convert that into a proper PMD swap entry again. With this, the arch-dependent swp_entry_t representation will always look like a PTE swap entry in common code. This is somewhat similar to fake PTEs in hugetlbfs code for s390, but only requires conversion of the swap type and offset, and not all the possible PTE bits. For PMD swap entry SOFT_DIRTY handling, use the same helpers as for normal PMDs. Similar to PTEs, the SOFT_DIRTY bit location is the same for swap and normal entries. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31s390: Support CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESSSteffen Maier
Enable the functionality of commits d593d64f043a ("lib: Add register read/write tracing support") 210031971cdd ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors"). It only depends on explicit function calls for the tracing. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31s390/mm: Set high_memory at the end of the identity mappingAlexander Gordeev
The value of high_memory variable is set by set_high_memory() function to a value returned by memblock_end_of_DRAM(). The latter function returns by default the upper bound of the last online memory block, not the upper bound of the directly mapped memory region. As result, in case the end of memory happens to be offline, high_memory variable is set to a value that is short on the last offline memory blocks size: RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK 0x0000000000000000-0x000000ffffffffff 1T online yes 0-511 0x0000010000000000-0x0000011fffffffff 128G offline 512-575 Memory block size: 2G Total online memory: 1T Total offline memory: 128G crash> p/x vm_layout $1 = { kaslr_offset = 0x3453e918000, kaslr_offset_phys = 0xa534218000, identity_base = 0x0, identity_size = 0x12000000000 } crash> p/x high_memory $2 = 0x10000000000 In the past the value of high_memory was derived from max_low_pfn, which in turn was derived from the identity_size. Since identity_size accommodates the whole memory size - including tailing offline blocks, the offlined blocks did not impose any problem. But since commit e120d1bc12da ("arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()") the value of high_memory is derived from the last memblock online region, and that is where the problem comes from. The value of high_memory is used by several drivers and by external tools (e.g. crash tool aborts while loading a dump). Similarily to ARM, use the override path provided by set_high_memory() function and set the value of high_memory at the end of the identity mapping early. That forces set_high_memory() to leave in high_memory the correct value, even when the end of available memory is offline. Fixes: e120d1bc12da ("arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()") Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31s390/ap: Unmask SLCF bit in card and queue ap functions sysfsHarald Freudenberger
The SLCF bit ("stateless command filtering") introduced with CEX8 cards was because of the function mask's default value suppressed when user space read the ap function for an AP card or queue. Unmask this bit so that user space applications like lszcrypt can evaluate and list this feature. Fixes: d4c53ae8e494 ("s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'v6.17-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "API: - Allow hash drivers without fallbacks (e.g., hardware key) Algorithms: - Add hmac hardware key support (phmac) on s390 - Re-enable sha384 in FIPS mode - Disable sha1 in FIPS mode - Convert zstd to acomp Drivers: - Lower priority of qat skcipher and aead - Convert aspeed to partial block API - Add iMX8QXP support in caam - Add rate limiting support for GEN6 devices in qat - Enable telemetry for GEN6 devices in qat - Implement full backlog mode for hisilicon/sec2" * tag 'v6.17-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits) crypto: keembay - Use min() to simplify ocs_create_linked_list_from_sg() crypto: hisilicon/hpre - fix dma unmap sequence crypto: qat - make adf_dev_autoreset() static crypto: ccp - reduce stack usage in ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd crypto: qat - refactor ring-related debug functions crypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next() crypto: qat - fix DMA direction for compression on GEN2 devices crypto: jitter - replace ARRAY_SIZE definition with header include crypto: engine - remove {prepare,unprepare}_crypt_hardware callbacks crypto: engine - remove request batching support crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown crypto: qat - enable rate limiting feature for GEN6 devices crypto: qat - add compression slice count for rate limiting crypto: qat - add get_svc_slice_cnt() in device data structure crypto: qat - add adf_rl_get_num_svc_aes() in rate limiting crypto: qat - relocate service related functions crypto: qat - consolidate service enums crypto: qat - add decompression service for rate limiting crypto: qat - validate service in rate limiting sysfs api crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - implement full backlog mode for sec ...
2025-07-31arm64: tegra: Remove numa-node-id propertiesThierry Reding
These were initially added because some software was checking for their presence. However, the device is not NUMA, so adding these is wrong and hence they should be removed. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>