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path: root/drivers/base/core.c
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2018-08-10Merge branch 'regulator-4.19' into regulator-nextMark Brown
2018-07-21base: core: Remove WARN_ON from link dependencies checkBenjamin Gaignard
In some cases the link between between customer and supplier already exist, for example when a device use its parent as a supplier. Do not warn about already existing dependencies because device_link_add() takes care of this case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709111753eucas1p1f32e66fb2f7ea3216097cd72a132355d~-rzycA5Rg0378203782eucas1p1C@eucas1p1.samsung.com Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@st.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-21drivers/base: stop new probing during shutdownPingfan Liu
There is a race window in device_shutdown(), which may cause -1. parent device shut down before child or -2. no shutdown on a new probing device. For 1st, taking the following scenario: device_shutdown new plugin device list_del_init(parent_dev); spin_unlock(list_lock); device_add(child) probe child shutdown parent_dev --> now child is on the tail of devices_kset For 2nd, taking the following scenario: device_shutdown new plugin device device_add(dev) device_lock(dev); ... device_unlock(dev); probe dev --> now, the new occurred dev has no opportunity to shutdown To fix this race issue, just prevent the new probing request. With this logic, device_shutdown() is more similar to dpm_prepare(). Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-20driver core: set up ownership of class devices in sysfsDmitry Torokhov
Plumb in get_ownership() callback for devices belonging to a class so that they can be created with uid/gid different from global root. This will allow network devices in a container to belong to container's root and not global root. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-16drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlierBenjamin Herrenschmidt
For devices with a class, we create a "glue" directory between the parent device and the new device with the class name. This directory is never "explicitely" removed when empty however, this is left to the implicit sysfs removal done by kobject_release() when the object loses its last reference via kobject_put(). This is problematic because as long as it's not been removed from sysfs, it is still present in the class kset and in sysfs directory structure. The presence in the class kset exposes a use after free bug fixed by the previous patch, but the presence in sysfs means that until the kobject is released, which can take a while (especially with kobject debugging), any attempt at re-creating such as binding a new device for that class/parent pair, will result in a sysfs duplicate file name error. This fixes it by instead doing an explicit kobject_del() when the glue dir is empty, by keeping track of the number of child devices of the gluedir. This is made easy by the fact that all glue dir operations are done with a global mutex, and there's already a function (cleanup_glue_dir) called in all the right places taking that mutex that can be enhanced for this. It appears that this was in fact the intent of the function, but the implementation was wrong. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-16driver core: remove unnecessary function extern declareShaokun Zhang
device_private_init is called only in core.c, extern declare is unnecessary and make it static. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-09driver core: Add flag to autoremove device link on supplier unbindVivek Gautam
Add a flag to autoremove the device links on supplier driver unbind. This obviates the need to explicitly delete the link in the remove path. We remove these links only when the supplier's link to its consumers has gone to DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND state. Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-07-09driver core: Rename flag AUTOREMOVE to AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMERVivek Gautam
Now that we want to add another flag to autoremove the device link on supplier unbind, it's fair to rename the existing flag from DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE to DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER so that we can add similar flag for supplier later. And, while we are touching device.h, fix a doc build warning. Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-07-06device: Add #define dev_fmt similar to #define pr_fmtJoe Perches
Add a prefixing macro to dev_<level> uses similar to the pr_fmt prefixing macro used in pr_<level> calls. This can help avoid some string duplication in dev_<level> uses. The default, like pr_fmt, is an empty #define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt Rename the existing dev_<level> functions to _dev_<level> and introduce #define dev_<level> _dev_<level> macros that use the new #define dev_fmt Miscellanea: o Consistently use #defines with fmt, ... and ##__VA_ARGS__ o Remove unnecessary externs Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-05driver core: Add device_link_remove functionpascal paillet
Device_link_remove uses the same arguments than device_link_add. The Goal is to avoid storing the link pointer. Signed-off-by: pascal paillet <p.paillet@st.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2018-06-14PM / core: Fix supplier device runtime PM usage counter imbalanceRafael J. Wysocki
If a device link is added via device_link_add() by the driver of the link's consumer device, the supplier's runtime PM usage counter is going to be dropped by the pm_runtime_put_suppliers() call in driver_probe_device(). However, in that case it is not incremented unless the supplier driver is already present and the link is not stateless. That leads to a runtime PM usage counter imbalance for the supplier device in a few cases. To prevent that from happening, bump up the supplier runtime PM usage counter in device_link_add() for all links with the DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag set that are added at the consumer probe time. Use pm_runtime_get_noresume() for that as the callers of device_link_add() who want the supplier to be resumed by it are expected to pass DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE in flags to it anyway, but additionally resume the supplier if the link is added during consumer driver probe to retain the existing behavior for the callers depending on it. Fixes: 21d5c57b3726 (PM / runtime: Use device links) Reported-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-06-05Merge tag 'driver-core-4.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the driver core patchset for 4.18-rc1. The large chunk of these are firmware core documentation and api updates. Nothing major there, just better descriptions for others to be able to understand the firmware code better. There's also a user for a new firmware api call. Other than that, there are some minor updates for debugfs, kernfs, and the driver core itself. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits) driver core: hold dev's parent lock when needed driver-core: return EINVAL error instead of BUG_ON() driver core: add __printf verification to device_create_groups_vargs mm: memory_hotplug: use put_device() if device_register fail base: core: fix typo 'can by' to 'can be' debugfs: inode: debugfs_create_dir uses mode permission from parent debugfs: Re-use kstrtobool_from_user() Documentation: clarify firmware_class provenance and why we can't rename the module Documentation: remove stale firmware API reference Documentation: fix few typos and clarifications for the firmware loader ath10k: re-enable the firmware fallback mechanism for testmode ath10k: use firmware_request_nowarn() to load firmware firmware: add firmware_request_nowarn() - load firmware without warnings firmware_loader: make firmware_fallback_sysfs() print more useful firmware_loader: move kconfig FW_LOADER entries to its own file firmware_loader: replace ---help--- with help firmware_loader: enhance Kconfig documentation over FW_LOADER firmware_loader: document firmware_sysfs_fallback() firmware: rename fw_sysfs_fallback to firmware_fallback_sysfs() firmware: use () to terminate kernel-doc function names ...
2018-05-14driver core: add __printf verification to device_create_groups_vargsMathieu Malaterre
__printf is useful to verify format and arguments. Remove the following warning (with W=1): drivers/base/core.c:2435:2: warning: function might be possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14base: core: fix typo 'can by' to 'can be'Wolfram Sang
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14driver core: Don't ignore class_dir_create_and_add() failure.Tetsuo Handa
syzbot is hitting WARN() at kernfs_add_one() [1]. This is because kernfs_create_link() is confused by previous device_add() call which continued without setting dev->kobj.parent field when get_device_parent() failed by memory allocation fault injection. Fix this by propagating the error from class_dir_create_and_add() to the calllers of get_device_parent(). [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=fae0fb607989ea744526d1c082a5b8de6529116f Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+df47f81c226b31d89fb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24PM / core: fix deferred probe breaking suspend resume orderFeng Kan
When bridge and its endpoint is enumerated the devices are added to the dpm list. Afterward, the bridge defers probe when IOMMU is not ready. This causes the bridge to be moved to the end of the dpm list when deferred probe kicks in. The order of the dpm list for bridge and endpoint is reversed. Add reordering code to move the bridge and its children and consumers to the end of the pm list so the order for suspend and resume is not altered. The code also move device and its children and consumers to the tail of device_kset list if it is registered. Signed-off-by: Toan Le <toanle@apm.com> Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-02-27driver core: Introduce device links reference countingLukas Wunner
If device_link_add() is invoked multiple times with the same supplier and consumer combo, it will create the link on first addition and return a pointer to the already existing link on all subsequent additions. The semantics for device_link_del() are quite different, it deletes the link unconditionally, so multiple invocations are not allowed. In other words, this snippet ... struct device *dev1, *dev2; struct device_link *link1, *link2; link1 = device_link_add(dev1, dev2, 0); link2 = device_link_add(dev1, dev2, 0); device_link_del(link1); device_link_del(link2); ... causes the following crash: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2686 at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1611 pm_runtime_drop_link+0x40/0x50 [...] list_del corruption, 0000000039b800a4->prev is LIST_POISON2 (00000000ecf79852) kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:50! The issue isn't as arbitrary as it may seem: Imagine a device link which is added in both the supplier's and the consumer's ->probe hook. The two drivers can't just call device_link_del() in their ->remove hook without coordination. Fix by counting multiple additions and dropping the device link only when the last addition is unwound. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-02-12PM / runtime: Update links_count also if !CONFIG_SRCULukas Wunner
Commit baa8809f6097 (PM / runtime: Optimize the use of device links) added an invocation of pm_runtime_drop_link() to __device_link_del(). However there are two variants of that function, one for CONFIG_SRCU and another for !CONFIG_SRCU, and the commit only modified the former. Fixes: baa8809f6097 (PM / runtime: Optimize the use of device links) Cc: v4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-02-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add a console_msg_format command line option: The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log level>[timestamp] text" format. This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs at hands. - Reduce the risk of softlockup: Pass the console owner in a busy loop. This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep. On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the waiter. The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations. Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example, when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too much to flush. There is increasing number of people having problems with printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising direction. - Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk(): This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output. This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective. - Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier: It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function descriptors and show the real function address. It is done transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now. Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in a special elf section and could be easily detected. - Remove printk_symbol() API: It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API. - Remove redundant memsets: Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg command line option. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits) printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock() printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor() parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference sections: split dereference_function_descriptor() openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext lib: do not use print_symbol() irq debug: do not use print_symbol() sysfs: do not use print_symbol() drivers: do not use print_symbol() x86: do not use print_symbol() unicore32: do not use print_symbol() sh: do not use print_symbol() mn10300: do not use print_symbol() ...
2018-01-05drivers: do not use print_symbol()Sergey Senozhatsky
print_symbol() is a very old API that has been obsoleted by %pS format specifier in a normal printk() call. Replace print_symbol() with a direct printk("%pS") call. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211125025.2270-10-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> To: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> To: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> To: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> To: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> To: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> To: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> To: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> To: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> [pmladek@suse.com: updated commit message] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2017-12-18drivers: base: omit redundant interationsGimcuan Hui
When error happens, these interators return the error, no interation should be continued, so make the change for getting out of while immediately. Signed-off-by: Gimcuan Hui <gimcuan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-07driver core: Remove redundant license textGreg Kroah-Hartman
Now that the SPDX tag is in all driver core files, that identifies the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all. This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never needed. No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed. Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-07driver core: add SPDX identifiers to all driver core filesGreg Kroah-Hartman
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the driver core files files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-16Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core / debugfs patches for 4.15-rc1. Not many here, mostly all are debugfs fixes to resolve some long-reported problems with files going away with references to them in userspace. There's also some SPDX cleanups for the debugfs code, as well as a few other minor driver core changes for issues reported by people. All of these have been in linux-next for a week or more with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: driver core: Fix device link deferred probe debugfs: Remove redundant license text debugfs: add SPDX identifiers to all debugfs files debugfs: defer debugfs_fsdata allocation to first usage debugfs: call debugfs_real_fops() only after debugfs_file_get() debugfs: purge obsolete SRCU based removal protection IB/hfi1: convert to debugfs_file_get() and -put() debugfs: convert to debugfs_file_get() and -put() debugfs: debugfs_real_fops(): drop __must_hold sparse annotation debugfs: implement per-file removal protection debugfs: add support for more elaborate ->d_fsdata driver core: Move device_links_purge() after bus_remove_device() arch_topology: Fix section miss match warning due to free_raw_capacity() driver-core: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
2017-11-14Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring: "A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide fix in the binding documentation. Summary: - kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs - Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory leak and race condition in applying overlays - Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel tinification efforts. - Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format specifier happened in 4.14. - Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb compiling. - Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples - RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some consolidation of duplicated bindings - Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits) dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile .gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore .gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co. scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9 of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename() of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt of: overlay: minor restructuring ...
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-20driver core: Move device_links_purge() after bus_remove_device()Jeffy Chen
The current ordering of code in device_del() triggers a WARN_ON() in device_links_purge(), because of an unexpected link status. The device_links_unbind_consumers() call in device_release_driver() has to take place before device_links_purge() for the status of all links to be correct, so move the device_links_purge() call in device_del() after the invocation of bus_remove_device() which calls device_release_driver(). Fixes: 9ed9895370ae (driver core: Functional dependencies tracking support) Signed-off-by: Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-16of: wrap accesses to device_node kobjectRob Herring
In preparation to make kobject element in struct device_node optional, provide and use a macro to return the kobject pointer. The only user outside the DT core is the driver core. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-08-28Do not disable driver and bus shutdown hook when class shutdown hook is set.Michal Suchanek
As seen from the implementation of the single class shutdown hook this is not very sound design. Rename the class shutdown hook to shutdown_pre to make it clear it runs before the driver shutdown hook. Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-22Merge branch 'bind_unbind' into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
This merges the bind_unbind driver core feature into the driver-core-next branch. bind_unbind is a branch so that others can pull and work off of it safely. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-22driver core: add devm_device_add_group() and friendsDmitry Torokhov
Many drivers create additional driver-specific device attributes when binding to the device, and providing managed version of device_create_group() will simplify unbinding and error handling in probe path for such drivers. Without managed version driver writers either have to mix manual and managed resources, which is prone to errors, or open-code this function by providing a wrapper to device_add_group() and use it with devm_add_action() or devm_add_action_or_reset(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-22driver core: make device_{add|remove}_groups() publicDmitry Torokhov
Many drivers create additional driver-specific device attributes when binding to the device. To avoid them calling SYSFS API directly, let's export these helpers. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-07Add "shutdown" to "struct class".Josh Zimmerman
The TPM class has some common shutdown code that must be executed for all drivers. This adds some needed functionality for that. Signed-off-by: Josh Zimmerman <joshz@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 74d6b3ceaa17 ("tpm: fix suspend/resume paths for TPM 2.0") Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-07-03Merge tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big driver core update for 4.13-rc1. The large majority of this is a lot of cleanup of old fields in the driver core structures and their remaining usages in random drivers. All of those fixes have been reviewed by the various subsystem maintainers. There's also some small firmware updates in here, a new kobject uevent api interface that makes userspace interaction easier, and a few other minor things. All of these have been in linux-next for a long while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (56 commits) arm: mach-rpc: ecard: fix build error zram: convert remaining CLASS_ATTR() to CLASS_ATTR_RO() driver-core: remove struct bus_type.dev_attrs powerpc: vio_cmo: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type powerpc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type USB: usbip: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW s390: drivers: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/WO platform: thinkpad_acpi: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/RW pcmcia: ds: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO wireless: ipw2x00: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW net: ehea: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO net: caif: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO TTY: hvc: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW PCI: pci-driver: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_WO IB: nes: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW HID: hid-core: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO and drv_groups arm: ecard: fix dev_groups patch typo tty: serdev: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type sparc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type hid: intel-ish-hid: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type ...
2017-06-13driver core: add helper to reuse a device-tree nodeJohan Hovold
Add a helper function to be used when reusing the device-tree node of another device. It is fairly common for drivers to reuse the device-tree node of a parent (or other ancestor) device when creating class or bus devices (e.g. gpio chips, i2c adapters, iio chips, spi masters, serdev, phys, usb root hubs). But reusing a device-tree node may cause problems if the new device is later probed as for example driver core would currently attempt to reinitialise an already active associated pinmux configuration. Other potential issues include the platform-bus code unconditionally dropping the device-tree node reference in its device destructor, reinitialisation of other bus-managed resources such as clocks, and the recently added DMA-setup in driver core. Note that for most examples above this is currently not an issue as the devices are never probed, but this is a problem for the USB bus which has recently gained device-tree support. This was discovered and worked-around in a rather ad-hoc fashion by commit dc5878abf49c ("usb: core: move root hub's device node assignment after it is added to bus") by not setting the of_node pointer until after the root-hub device has been registered. Instead we can allow devices to reuse a device-tree node by setting a flag in their struct device that can be used by core, bus and driver code to avoid resources from being over-allocated. Note that the helper also grabs an extra reference to the device node, which specifically balances the unconditional put in the platform-device destructor. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-25kobject: support passing in variables for synthetic ueventsPeter Rajnoha
This patch makes it possible to pass additional arguments in addition to uevent action name when writing /sys/.../uevent attribute. These additional arguments are then inserted into generated synthetic uevent as additional environment variables. Before, we were not able to pass any additional uevent environment variables for synthetic uevents. This made it hard to identify such uevents properly in userspace to make proper distinction between genuine uevents originating from kernel and synthetic uevents triggered from userspace. Also, it was not possible to pass any additional information which would make it possible to optimize and change the way the synthetic uevents are processed back in userspace based on the originating environment of the triggering action in userspace. With the extra additional variables, we are able to pass through this extra information needed and also it makes it possible to synchronize with such synthetic uevents as they can be clearly identified back in userspace. The format for writing the uevent attribute is following: ACTION [UUID [KEY=VALUE ...] There's no change in how "ACTION" is recognized - it stays the same ("add", "change", "remove"). The "ACTION" is the only argument required to generate synthetic uevent, the rest of arguments, that this patch adds support for, are optional. The "UUID" is considered as transaction identifier so it's possible to use the same UUID value for one or more synthetic uevents in which case we logically group these uevents together for any userspace listeners. The "UUID" is expected to be in "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" format where "x" is a hex digit. The value appears in uevent as "SYNTH_UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" environment variable. The "KEY=VALUE" pairs can contain alphanumeric characters only. It's possible to define zero or more more pairs - each pair is then delimited by a space character " ". Each pair appears in synthetic uevents as "SYNTH_ARG_KEY=VALUE" environment variable. That means the KEY name gains "SYNTH_ARG_" prefix to avoid possible collisions with existing variables. To pass the "KEY=VALUE" pairs, it's also required to pass in the "UUID" part for the synthetic uevent first. If "UUID" is not passed in, the generated synthetic uevent gains "SYNTH_UUID=0" environment variable automatically so it's possible to identify this situation in userspace when reading generated uevent and so we can still make a difference between genuine and synthetic uevents. Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08driver core: don't initialize 'parent' in device_add()Viresh Kumar
'parent' is always overwritten before getting used and there is no need to initialize it with NULL. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-16drivers core: remove assert_held_device_hotplug()Heiko Carstens
The last caller of assert_held_device_hotplug() is gone, so remove it again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314125226.16779-3-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24mm: validate device_hotplug is held for memory hotplugDan Williams
mem_hotplug_begin() assumes that it can set mem_hotplug.active_writer and run the hotplug process without racing another thread. Validate this assumption with a lockdep assertion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148693886229.16345.1770484669403334689.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-14Revert "driver core: Add deferred_probe attribute to devices in sysfs"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 6751667a29d6fd64afb9ce30567ad616b68ed789. Rob Herring objected to it, and a replacement for it will be added using debugfs in the future. Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Reported-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-05driver core: Silence device links sphinx warningLukas Wunner
Silence this warning emitted by sphinx: include/linux/device.h:938: warning: No description found for parameter 'links' While at it, fix typos in comments of device links code. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Silvio Fricke <silvio.fricke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-10driver core: Add deferred_probe attribute to devices in sysfsBen Hutchings
It is sometimes useful to know that a device is on the deferred probe list rather than, say, not having a driver available. Expose this information to user-space. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-31PM / runtime: Optimize the use of device linksRafael J. Wysocki
If the device has no links to suppliers that should be used for runtime PM (links with DEVICE_LINK_PM_RUNTIME set), there is no reason to walk the list of suppliers for that device during runtime suspend and resume. Add a simple mechanism to detect that case and possibly avoid the extra unnecessary overhead. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-31PM / runtime: Use device linksRafael J. Wysocki
Modify the runtime PM framework to use device links to ensure that supplier devices will not be suspended if any of their consumer devices are active. The idea is to reference count suppliers on the consumer's resume and drop references to them on its suspend. The information on whether or not the supplier has been reference counted by the consumer's (runtime) resume is stored in a new field (rpm_active) in the link object for each link. It may be necessary to clean up those references when the supplier is unbinding and that's why the links whose status is DEVICE_LINK_SUPPLIER_UNBIND are skipped by the runtime suspend and resume code. The above means that if the consumer device is probed in the runtime-active state, the supplier has to be resumed and reference counted by device_link_add() so the code works as expected on its (runtime) suspend. There is a new flag, DEVICE_LINK_RPM_ACTIVE, to tell device_link_add() about that (in which case the caller is responsible for making sure that the consumer really will be runtime-active when runtime PM is enabled for it). The other new link flag, DEVICE_LINK_PM_RUNTIME, tells the core whether or not the link should be used for runtime PM at all. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-31driver core: Functional dependencies tracking supportRafael J. Wysocki
Currently, there is a problem with taking functional dependencies between devices into account. What I mean by a "functional dependency" is when the driver of device B needs device A to be functional and (generally) its driver to be present in order to work properly. This has certain consequences for power management (suspend/resume and runtime PM ordering) and shutdown ordering of these devices. In general, it also implies that the driver of A needs to be working for B to be probed successfully and it cannot be unbound from the device before the B's driver. Support for representing those functional dependencies between devices is added here to allow the driver core to track them and act on them in certain cases where applicable. The argument for doing that in the driver core is that there are quite a few distinct use cases involving device dependencies, they are relatively hard to get right in a driver (if one wants to address all of them properly) and it only gets worse if multiplied by the number of drivers potentially needing to do it. Morever, at least one case (asynchronous system suspend/resume) cannot be handled in a single driver at all, because it requires the driver of A to wait for B to suspend (during system suspend) and the driver of B to wait for A to resume (during system resume). For this reason, represent dependencies between devices as "links", with the help of struct device_link objects each containing pointers to the "linked" devices, a list node for each of them, status information, flags, and an RCU head for synchronization. Also add two new list heads, representing the lists of links to the devices that depend on the given one (consumers) and to the devices depended on by it (suppliers), and a "driver presence status" field (needed for figuring out initial states of device links) to struct device. The entire data structure consisting of all of the lists of link objects for all devices is protected by a mutex (for link object addition/removal and for list walks during device driver probing and removal) and by SRCU (for list walking in other case that will be introduced by subsequent change sets). If CONFIG_SRCU is not selected, however, an rwsem is used for protecting the entire data structure. In addition, each link object has an internal status field whose value reflects whether or not drivers are bound to the devices pointed to by the link or probing/removal of their drivers is in progress etc. That field is only modified under the device links mutex, but it may be read outside of it in some cases (introduced by subsequent change sets), so modifications of it are annotated with WRITE_ONCE(). New links are added by calling device_link_add() which takes three arguments: pointers to the devices in question and flags. In particular, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in the flags, the link status is not to be taken into account for this link and the driver core will not manage it. In turn, if DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE is set in the flags, the driver core will remove the link automatically when the consumer device driver unbinds from it. One of the actions carried out by device_link_add() is to reorder the lists used for device shutdown and system suspend/resume to put the consumer device along with all of its children and all of its consumers (and so on, recursively) to the ends of those lists in order to ensure the right ordering between all of the supplier and consumer devices. For this reason, it is not possible to create a link between two devices if the would-be supplier device already depends on the would-be consumer device as either a direct descendant of it or a consumer of one of its direct descendants or one of its consumers and so on. There are two types of link objects, persistent and non-persistent. The persistent ones stay around until one of the target devices is deleted, while the non-persistent ones are removed automatically when the consumer driver unbinds from its device (ie. they are assumed to be valid only as long as the consumer device has a driver bound to it). Persistent links are created by default and non-persistent links are created when the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE flag is passed to device_link_add(). Both persistent and non-persistent device links can be deleted with an explicit call to device_link_del(). Links created without the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are managed by the driver core using a simple state machine. There are 5 states each link can be in: DORMANT (unused), AVAILABLE (the supplier driver is present and functional), CONSUMER_PROBE (the consumer driver is probing), ACTIVE (both supplier and consumer drivers are present and functional), and SUPPLIER_UNBIND (the supplier driver is unbinding). The driver core updates the link state automatically depending on what happens to the linked devices and for each link state specific actions are taken in addition to that. For example, if the supplier driver unbinds from its device, the driver core will also unbind the drivers of all of its consumers automatically under the assumption that they cannot function properly without the supplier. Analogously, the driver core will only allow the consumer driver to bind to its device if the supplier driver is present and functional (ie. the link is in the AVAILABLE state). If that's not the case, it will rely on the existing deferred probing mechanism to wait for the supplier driver to become available. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-03Merge tag 'driver-core-4.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here are the "big" driver core patches for 4.9-rc1. Also in here are a number of debugfs fixes that cropped up due to the changes that happened in 4.8 for that filesystem. Overall, nothing major, just a few fixes and cleanups. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits) drivers: dma-coherent: Move spinlock in dma_alloc_from_coherent() drivers: dma-coherent: Fix DMA coherent size for less than page MAINTAINERS: extend firmware_class maintainer list debugfs: propagate release() call result driver-core: platform: Catch errors from calls to irq_get_irq_data sysfs print name of undiscoverable attribute group carl9170: fix debugfs crashes b43legacy: fix debugfs crash b43: fix debugfs crash debugfs: introduce a public file_operations accessor device core: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue drivers/base dmam_declare_coherent_memory leaks platform: don't return 0 from platform_get_irq[_byname]() on error cpu: clean up register_cpu func dma-mapping: use vma_pages(). drivers: dma-coherent: use vma_pages(). attribute_container: Fix typo base: soc: make it explicitly non-modular drivers: base: dma-mapping: page align the size when unmap_kernel_range platform driver: fix use-after-free in platform_device_del() ...
2016-08-31driver core: fix race between creating/querying glue dir and its cleanupMing Lei
The global mutex of 'gdp_mutex' is used to serialize creating/querying glue dir and its cleanup. Turns out it isn't a perfect way because part(kobj_kset_leave()) of the actual cleanup action() is done inside the release handler of the glue dir kobject. That means gdp_mutex has to be held before releasing the last reference count of the glue dir kobject. This patch moves glue dir's cleanup after kobject_del() in device_del() for avoiding the race. Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Chandra Sekhar Lingutla <clingutla@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31driver core: Don't leak secondary fwnode on device removalLukas Wunner
If device_add_property_set() is called for a device, a secondary fwnode is allocated and assigned to the device but currently not freed once the device is removed. This can be triggered on Apple Macs if a Thunderbolt device is plugged in on boot since Apple's NHI EFI driver sets a number of properties for that device which are leaked on unplug. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-12-07driver core: Do not overwrite secondary fwnode with NULL if it is setMika Westerberg
If multiple devices share single firmware node like it is case with MFD devices, the same firmware node (ACPI) is assigned to all of them. The function also modifies the shared firmware node in order to preserve secondary firmware node of the device in question. If the new device which is sharing the firmware node does not have secondary node it will be NULL which will be assigned to the secondary node of the shared firmware node losing all built-in properties. Prevent this by setting the secondary firmware node only if the replacement is non-NULL. Print also warning if someone tries to overwrite secondary node that has already been assigned. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>