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Include a test-and-set fallback when queued spinlock support is not
available. Introduce a rqspinlock type to act as a fallback when
qspinlock support is absent.
Include ifdef guards to ensure the slow path in this file is only
compiled when CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS=y. Subsequent patches will add
further logic to ensure fallback to the test-and-set implementation
when queued spinlock support is unavailable on an architecture.
Unlike other waiting loops in rqspinlock code, the one for test-and-set
has no theoretical upper bound under contention, therefore we need a
longer timeout than usual. Bump it up to a second in this case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-14-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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While the timeout logic provides guarantees for the waiter's forward
progress, the time until a stalling waiter unblocks can still be long.
The default timeout of 1/4 sec can be excessively long for some use
cases. Additionally, custom timeouts may exacerbate recovery time.
Introduce logic to detect common cases of deadlocks and perform quicker
recovery. This is done by dividing the time from entry into the locking
slow path until the timeout into intervals of 1 ms. Then, after each
interval elapses, deadlock detection is performed, while also polling
the lock word to ensure we can quickly break out of the detection logic
and proceed with lock acquisition.
A 'held_locks' table is maintained per-CPU where the entry at the bottom
denotes a lock being waited for or already taken. Entries coming before
it denote locks that are already held. The current CPU's table can thus
be looked at to detect AA deadlocks. The tables from other CPUs can be
looked at to discover ABBA situations. Finally, when a matching entry
for the lock being taken on the current CPU is found on some other CPU,
a deadlock situation is detected. This function can take a long time,
therefore the lock word is constantly polled in each loop iteration to
ensure we can preempt detection and proceed with lock acquisition, using
the is_lock_released check.
We set 'spin' member of rqspinlock_timeout struct to 0 to trigger
deadlock checks immediately to perform faster recovery.
Note: Extending lock word size by 4 bytes to record owner CPU can allow
faster detection for ABBA. It is typically the owner which participates
in a ABBA situation. However, to keep compatibility with existing lock
words in the kernel (struct qspinlock), and given deadlocks are a rare
event triggered by bugs, we choose to favor compatibility over faster
detection.
The release_held_lock_entry function requires an smp_wmb, while the
release store on unlock will provide the necessary ordering for us. Add
comments to document the subtleties of why this is correct. It is
possible for stores to be reordered still, but in the context of the
deadlock detection algorithm, a release barrier is sufficient and
needn't be stronger for unlock's case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-13-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The pending bit is used to avoid queueing in case the lock is
uncontended, and has demonstrated benefits for the 2 contender scenario,
esp. on x86. In case the pending bit is acquired and we wait for the
locked bit to disappear, we may get stuck due to the lock owner not
making progress. Hence, this waiting loop must be protected with a
timeout check.
To perform a graceful recovery once we decide to abort our lock
acquisition attempt in this case, we must unset the pending bit since we
own it. All waiters undoing their changes and exiting gracefully allows
the lock word to be restored to the unlocked state once all participants
(owner, waiters) have been recovered, and the lock remains usable.
Hence, set the pending bit back to zero before returning to the caller.
Introduce a lockevent (rqspinlock_lock_timeout) to capture timeout
event statistics.
Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce policy macro RES_CHECK_TIMEOUT which can be used to detect
when the timeout has expired for the slow path to return an error. It
depends on being passed two variables initialized to 0: ts, ret. The
'ts' parameter is of type rqspinlock_timeout.
This macro resolves to the (ret) expression so that it can be used in
statements like smp_cond_load_acquire to break the waiting loop
condition.
The 'spin' member is used to amortize the cost of checking time by
dispatching to the implementation every 64k iterations. The
'timeout_end' member is used to keep track of the timestamp that denotes
the end of the waiting period. The 'ret' parameter denotes the status of
the timeout, and can be checked in the slow path to detect timeouts
after waiting loops.
The 'duration' member is used to store the timeout duration for each
waiting loop. The default timeout value defined in the header
(RES_DEF_TIMEOUT) is 0.25 seconds.
This macro will be used as a condition for waiting loops in the slow
path. Since each waiting loop applies a fresh timeout using the same
rqspinlock_timeout, we add a new RES_RESET_TIMEOUT as well to ensure the
values can be easily reinitialized to the default state.
Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This header contains the public declarations usable in the rest of the
kernel for rqspinlock.
Let's also type alias qspinlock to rqspinlock_t to ensure consistent use
of the new lock type. We want to remove dependence on the qspinlock type
in later patches as we need to provide a test-and-set fallback, hence
begin abstracting away from now onwards.
Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata fix from Niklas Cassel:
- Fix a regression on ATI AHCI controllers, where certain Samsung
drives fails to be detected on a warm boot when LPM is enabled.
LPM on ATI AHCI works fine with other drives. Likewise, the
Samsung drives works fine with LPM with other AHI controllers.
Thus, just like the weirdo ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI quirk, add a
new ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI quirk to disable LPM only on ATI
AHCI controllers.
* tag 'ata-6.14-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-core: Add ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI for certain Samsung SSDs
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When we currently create a pidfd we check that the task hasn't been
reaped right before we create the pidfd. But it is of course possible
that by the time we return the pidfd to userspace the task has already
been reaped since we don't check again after having created a dentry for
it.
This was fine until now because that race was meaningless. But now that
we provide PIDFD_INFO_EXIT it is a problem because it is possible that
the kernel returns a reaped pidfd and it depends on the race whether
PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This depends on if the task
gets reaped before or after a dentry has been attached to struct pid.
Make this consistent and only returned pidfds for reaped tasks if
PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This is done by performing
another check whether the task has been reaped right after we attached a
dentry to struct pid.
Since pidfs_exit() is called before struct pid's task linkage is removed
the case where the task got reaped but a dentry was already attached to
struct pid and exit information was recorded and published can be
handled correctly. In that case we do return a pidfd for a reaped task
like we would've before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-kabel-fehden-66bdb6a83436@brauner
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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KVM x86/mmu changes for 6.15
Add support for "fast" aging of SPTEs in both the TDP MMU and Shadow MMU, where
"fast" means "without holding mmu_lock". Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple
aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs,
e.g. due to holding mmu_lock for an extended duration while a vCPU is faulting
in memory.
For the TDP MMU, protect aging via RCU; the page tables are RCU-protected and
KVM doesn't need to access any metadata to age SPTEs.
For the Shadow MMU, use bit 1 of rmap pointers (bit 0 is used to terminate a
list of rmaps) to implement a per-rmap single-bit spinlock. When aging a gfn,
acquire the rmap's spinlock with read-only permissions, which allows hardening
and optimizing the locking and aging, e.g. locking an rmap for write requires
mmu_lock to also be held. The lock is NOT a true R/W spinlock, i.e. multiple
concurrent readers aren't supported.
To avoid forcing all SPTE updates to use atomic operations (clearing the
Accessed bit out of mmu_lock makes it inherently volatile), rework and rename
spte_has_volatile_bits() to spte_needs_atomic_update() and deliberately exclude
the Accessed bit. KVM (and mm/) already tolerates false positives/negatives
for Accessed information, and all testing has shown that reducing the latency
of aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing
"perfect" young/old information.
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With the addition of the soc_mixer_ctl_to_reg() helper it is now very
clear that the only difference between snd_soc_put_volsw() and
snd_soc_put_volsw_range() is that the former supports double controls
with both values in the same register. As such we can combine both
functions.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318171459.3203730-11-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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With the addition of the soc_mixer_reg_to_ctl() helper it is now very
clear that the only difference between snd_soc_get_volsw() and
snd_soc_get_volsw_range() is that the former supports double controls
with both values in the same register. As such we can combine both
functions.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318171459.3203730-10-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The only difference between snd_soc_info_volsw() and
snd_soc_info_volsw_range() is that the later will not force a 2
value control to be of type integer if the name ends in "Volume".
The kernel currently contains no users of snd_soc_info_volsw_range()
that would return a boolean control with this code, so the risk is
quite low and it seems appropriate that it should contain volume
control detection. So remove snd_soc_info_volsw_range() and point its
users at snd_soc_info_volsw().
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318171459.3203730-9-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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In addition to matching vendor/family/model/feature, for hybrid variants it is
required to also match cpu-type. For example, some CPU vulnerabilities like
RFDS only affect a specific cpu-type.
To be able to also match CPUs based on their type, add a new field "type" to
struct x86_cpu_id which is used by the CPU-matching tables. Introduce
X86_CPU_TYPE_ANY for the cases that don't care about the cpu-type.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311-add-cpu-type-v8-3-e8514dcaaff2@linux.intel.com
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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For calibration, basic version does not contain any calibration addresses,
it depends on calibration tool to convey the addresses to the driver.
Since Alpha and Beta firmware, all the calibration addresses are saved
into the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313093238.1184-1-shenghao-ding@ti.com
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Back-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments of TAS
codecsBack-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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There are already a lot of drivers that have been using
i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg() for 7-bit addresses, now it's time
to have the similar for 10-bit addresses.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213141045.2716943-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
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The zstd and zlib compression types support setting compression levels.
Enhance the defrag interface to specify the levels as well. For zstd the
negative (realtime) levels are also accepted.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Move the definition of the struct mcs_spinlock from the private
mcs_spinlock.h header in kernel/locking to the mcs_spinlock.h
asm-generic header, since we will need to reference it from the
qspinlock.h header in subsequent commits.
Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The perf_event_read_event_output helper is currently only available to
tracing protrams, but is useful for other BPF programs like sched_ext
schedulers. When the helper is available, provide its bpf_func_proto
directly from the bpf base_proto.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318030753.10949-1-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Aside from the IOPF framework, iommufd provides an additional pathway to
report hardware events, via the vEVENTQ of vIOMMU infrastructure.
Define an iommu_vevent_arm_smmuv3 uAPI structure, and report stage-1 events
in the threaded IRQ handler. Also, add another four event record types that
can be forwarded to a VM.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/5cf6719682fdfdabffdb08374cdf31ad2466d75a.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Similar to iommu_report_device_fault, this allows IOMMU drivers to report
vIOMMU events from threaded IRQ handlers to user space hypervisors.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/44be825042c8255e75d0151b338ffd8ba0e4920b.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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This is a reverse search v.s. iommufd_viommu_find_dev, as drivers may want
to convert a struct device pointer (physical) to its virtual device ID for
an event injection to the user space VM.
Again, this avoids exposing more core structures to the drivers, than the
iommufd_viommu alone.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/18b8e8bc1b8104d43b205d21602c036fd0804e56.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ object for vIOMMU Event Queue that
provides user space (VMM) another FD to read the vIOMMU Events.
Allow a vIOMMU object to allocate vEVENTQs, with a condition that each
vIOMMU can only have one single vEVENTQ per type.
Add iommufd_veventq_alloc() with iommufd_veventq_ops for the new ioctl.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/21acf0751dd5c93846935ee06f93b9c65eff5e04.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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The count field in virtchnl_proto_hdrs and virtchnl_filter_action_set
should never be negative while still being valid. Changing it from
int to u32 ensures proper handling of values in virtchnl messages in
driverrs and prevents unintended behavior.
In its current signed form, a negative count does not trigger
an error in ice driver but instead results in it being treated as 0.
This can lead to unexpected outcomes when processing messages.
By using u32, any invalid values will correctly trigger -EINVAL,
making error detection more robust.
Fixes: 1f7ea1cd6a374 ("ice: Enable FDIR Configure for AVF")
Reviewed-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Glaza <jan.glaza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martyna Szapar-Mudlaw <martyna.szapar-mudlaw@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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The max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun member of nand_device obviously
describes a number of *maximum* number of bad eraseblocks per LUN.
Fix this obvious typo.
Fixes: 377e517b5fa5 ("mtd: nand: Add max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun info to memorg")
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # fix kdoc comment
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's assume all these macros should not have a trailing comma, this way
the caller can use a more formal and usual C writing style, as reflected
in the Macronix driver.
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313142744.1323281-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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tcp_in_quickack_mode() is called from input path for small packets.
It calls __sk_dst_get() which reads sk->sk_dst_cache which has been
put in sock_read_tx group (for good reasons).
Then dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK) also needs extra cache line misses.
Cache RTAX_QUICKACK in icsk->icsk_ack.dst_quick_ack to no longer pull
these cache lines for the cases a delayed ACK is scheduled.
After this patch TCP receive path does not longer access sock_read_tx
group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312083907.1931644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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They are a dependency for applying some changes to the MAINTAINERS
file.
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In the following patch, we no longer assume inet_frag_kill()
callers own a reference.
Consuming two refcounts from inet_frag_kill() would lead in UAF.
Propagate the pointer to the refs that will be consumed later
by the final inet_frag_putn() call.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312082250.1803501-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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inet_frag_putn() can release multiple references
in one step.
Use it in inet_frags_free_cb().
Replace inet_frag_put(X) with inet_frag_putn(X, 1)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312082250.1803501-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Since commit a4ea4c477619 ("rxrpc: Don't use a ring buffer for call Tx
queue") this function is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312063450.183652-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
This feature/cleanup patchset includes the following patches:
- bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich
- drop batadv_priv_debug_log struct, by Sven Eckelmann
- adopt netdev_hold() / netdev_put(), by Eric Dumazet
- add support for jumbo frames, by Sven Eckelmann
- use consistent name for mesh interface, by Sven Eckelmann
- cleanup B.A.T.M.A.N. IV OGM aggregation handling,
by Sven Eckelmann (4 patches)
- add missing newlines for log macros, by Sven Eckelmann
* tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20250313' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge:
batman-adv: add missing newlines for log macros
batman-adv: Limit aggregation size to outgoing MTU
batman-adv: Use actual packet count for aggregated packets
batman-adv: Switch to bitmap helper for aggregation handling
batman-adv: Limit number of aggregated packets directly
batman-adv: Use consistent name for mesh interface
batman-adv: Add support for jumbo frames
batman-adv: adopt netdev_hold() / netdev_put()
batman-adv: Drop batadv_priv_debug_log struct
batman-adv: Start new development cycle
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313164519.72808-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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It's quite common to have a single UDP tunnel type active in the
whole system. In such a case we can replace the indirect call for
the UDP tunnel GRO callback with a static call.
Add the related accounting in the control path and switch to static
call when possible. To keep the code simple use a static array for
the registered tunnel types, and size such array based on the kernel
config.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fd1f9c7651151493ecab174e7b8386a1534170d.1741718157.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Most UDP tunnels bind a socket to a local port, with ANY address, no
peer and no interface index specified.
Additionally it's quite common to have a single tunnel device per
namespace.
Track in each namespace the UDP tunnel socket respecting the above.
When only a single one is present, store a reference in the netns.
When such reference is not NULL, UDP tunnel GRO lookup just need to
match the incoming packet destination port vs the socket local port.
The tunnel socket never sets the reuse[port] flag[s]. When bound to no
address and interface, no other socket can exist in the same netns
matching the specified local port.
Matching packets with non-local destination addresses will be
aggregated, and eventually segmented as needed - no behavior changes
intended.
Note that the UDP tunnel socket reference is stored into struct
netns_ipv4 for both IPv4 and IPv6 tunnels. That is intentional to keep
all the fastpath-related netns fields in the same struct and allow
cacheline-based optimization. Currently both the IPv4 and IPv6 socket
pointer share the same cacheline as the `udp_table` field.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4d5c319c4471161829f50cb8436841de81a5edae.1741718157.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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According to GDMA protocol, holes (zeros) are allowed at the beginning
or middle of the gdma_list_devices_resp message. The existing code
cannot properly handle this, and may miss some devices in the list.
To fix, scan the entire list until the num_of_devs are found, or until
the end of the list.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca9c54d2d6a5 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)")
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741723974-1534-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add support to allow optional-counters binding to a QP, whereas when
a bind operation is requested depending on the counter optional-counter
binding state the driver will determine if to also add optional-counters
to this QP binding.
The optional-counter binding is done by simply adding a steering
rule for the specific optional-counter condition with the additional
match over that QP number.
Note that optional-counters per QP rules are handled on an earlier prio
than per device counters, and per device counter correctness is maintained
by core whereas it is responsible to sum active counters when checking device
counter and to add them to history count when they are deallocated.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2cad1b891a6641ae61fe8d92f867e1059121813a.1741875070.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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This will be useful for the next patches in the series since port number
is needed for optional counters binding and unbinding.
Note that this change is needed since when the operation is done qp->port
isn't necessarily initialized yet and can't be used.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6f6797844acbd517358e8d2a270ea9b3e6ecba1.1741875070.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Whenever a new counter is created, save inside it the user requested
configuration for optional-counters binding, for manual configuration it
is requested directly by the user and for the automatic configuration it
depends on if the automatic binding was enabled with or without
optional-counters binding.
This argument will later be used by the driver to determine if to bind the
optional-counters as well or not when trying to bind this counter to a QP.
It indicates that when binding counters to a QP we also want the
currently enabled link optional-counters to be bound as well.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/82f1c357606a16932979ef9a5910122675c74a3a.1741875070.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Change rdma_counter allocation to use rdma_zalloc_drv_obj() instead of,
explicitly allocating at core, in order to be contained inside driver
specific structures.
Adjust all drivers that use it to have their containing structure, and
add driver specific initialization operation.
This change is needed to allow upcoming patches to implement
optional-counters binding whereas inside each driver specific counter
struct his bound optional-counters will be maintained.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a5a484f421fc2e5595158e61a354fba43272b02d.1741875070.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Add the following optional counters:
rdma_tx_packets,rdma_rx_bytes,rdma_rx_packets,rdma_tx_bytes.
Which counts all RDMA packets/bytes sent and received per link.
Note that since each direction packet and byte counter are shared,
the counter is only reset when both counters of that direction
are removed. But from user-perspective each can be enabled/disabled separately.
The counters can be enabled using:
sudo rdma stat set link rocep8s0f0/1 optional-counters rdma_tx_packets
And can be seen using:
rdma stat -j show link rocep8s0f0/1
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9f2753ad636f21704416df64b47395c8991d1123.1741875070.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Before commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
the ATI AHCI controllers specified board type 'board_ahci' rather than
board type 'board_ahci'. This means that LPM was historically not enabled
for the ATI AHCI controllers.
By looking at commit 7a8526a5cd51 ("libata: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI
for Samsung 860 and 870 SSD."), it is clear that, for some unknown reason,
that Samsung SSDs do not play nice with ATI AHCI controllers. (When using
other AHCI controllers, NCQ can be enabled on these Samsung SSDs without
issues.)
In a similar way, from user reports, it is clear the ATI AHCI controllers
can enable LPM on e.g. Maxtor HDDs perfectly fine, but when enabling LPM
on certain Samsung SSDs, things break. (E.g. the SSDs will not get detected
by the ATI AHCI controller even after a COMRESET.)
Yet, when using LPM on these Samsung SSDs with other AHCI controllers, e.g.
Intel AHCI controllers, these Samsung drives appear to work perfectly fine.
Considering that the combination of ATI + Samsung, for some unknown reason,
does not seem to work well, disable LPM when detecting an ATI AHCI
controller with a problematic Samsung SSD.
Apply this new ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI quirk for all Samsung SSDs that have
already been reported to not play nice with ATI (ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI).
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eric <eric.4.debian@grabatoulnz.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/Z8SBZMBjvVXA7OAK@eldamar.lan/
Tested-by: Eric <eric.4.debian@grabatoulnz.fr>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317170348.1748671-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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There are a few conflicts between the work that went
into wireless and that's here now, resolve them.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The phy_settings array is no longer relevant as it has now been replaced
by the link_caps array and associated phy_caps helpers.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-11-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Use the newly introduced link_capabilities array to derive the list of
possible speeds when given a combination of linkmodes. As
link_capabilities is indexed by speed, we don't have to iterate the
whole phy_settings array.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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link_mode_params contains a lookup table of all 802.3 link modes that
are currently supported with structured data about each mode's speed,
duplex, number of lanes and mediums.
As a preparation for a port representation, export that table for the
rest of the net stack to use.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-2-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
13 are for MM and the other two are for squashfs and procfs.
All are singletons. Please see the individual changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/page_alloc: fix memory accept before watermarks gets initialized
mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page
memcg: drain obj stock on cpu hotplug teardown
mm/huge_memory: drop beyond-EOF folios with the right number of refs
selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculation
mm: fix error handling in __filemap_get_folio() with FGP_NOWAIT
mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak from offline cgroup
mm/vma: do not register private-anon mappings with khugepaged during mmap
squashfs: fix invalid pointer dereference in squashfs_cache_delete
mm/migrate: fix shmem xarray update during migration
mm/hugetlb: fix surplus pages in dissolve_free_huge_page()
mm/damon/core: initialize damos->walk_completed in damon_new_scheme()
mm/damon: respect core layer filters' allowance decision on ops layer
filemap: move prefaulting out of hot write path
proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()
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The previous patch added pageblock_order reclaim to kswapd/kcompactd,
which helps, but produces only one block at a time. Allocation stalls and
THP failure rates are still higher than they could be.
To adequately reflect ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT demand for pageblocks, change the
watermarking for kswapd & kcompactd: instead of targeting the high
watermark in order-0 pages and checking for one suitable block, simply
require that the high watermark is entirely met in pageblocks.
To this end, track the number of free pages within contiguous pageblocks,
then change pgdat_balanced() and compact_finished() to check watermarks
against this new value.
This further reduces THP latencies and allocation stalls, and improves THP
success rates against the previous patch:
DEFRAGMODE-ASYNC DEFRAGMODE-ASYNC-WMARKS
Hugealloc Time mean 34300.36 ( +0.00%) 28904.00 ( -15.73%)
Hugealloc Time stddev 36390.42 ( +0.00%) 33464.37 ( -8.04%)
Kbuild Real time 196.13 ( +0.00%) 196.59 ( +0.23%)
Kbuild User time 1234.74 ( +0.00%) 1231.67 ( -0.25%)
Kbuild System time 62.62 ( +0.00%) 59.10 ( -5.54%)
THP fault alloc 57054.53 ( +0.00%) 63223.67 ( +10.81%)
THP fault fallback 11581.40 ( +0.00%) 5412.47 ( -53.26%)
Direct compact fail 107.80 ( +0.00%) 59.07 ( -44.79%)
Direct compact success 4.53 ( +0.00%) 2.80 ( -31.33%)
Direct compact success rate % 3.20 ( +0.00%) 3.99 ( +18.66%)
Compact daemon scanned migrate 5461033.93 ( +0.00%) 2267500.33 ( -58.48%)
Compact daemon scanned free 5824897.93 ( +0.00%) 2339773.00 ( -59.83%)
Compact direct scanned migrate 58336.93 ( +0.00%) 47659.93 ( -18.30%)
Compact direct scanned free 32791.87 ( +0.00%) 40729.67 ( +24.21%)
Compact total migrate scanned 5519370.87 ( +0.00%) 2315160.27 ( -58.05%)
Compact total free scanned 5857689.80 ( +0.00%) 2380502.67 ( -59.36%)
Alloc stall 2424.60 ( +0.00%) 638.87 ( -73.62%)
Pages kswapd scanned 2657018.33 ( +0.00%) 4002186.33 ( +50.63%)
Pages kswapd reclaimed 559583.07 ( +0.00%) 718577.80 ( +28.41%)
Pages direct scanned 722094.07 ( +0.00%) 355172.73 ( -50.81%)
Pages direct reclaimed 107257.80 ( +0.00%) 31162.80 ( -70.95%)
Pages total scanned 3379112.40 ( +0.00%) 4357359.07 ( +28.95%)
Pages total reclaimed 666840.87 ( +0.00%) 749740.60 ( +12.43%)
Swap out 77238.20 ( +0.00%) 110084.33 ( +42.53%)
Swap in 11712.80 ( +0.00%) 24457.00 ( +108.80%)
File refaults 143438.80 ( +0.00%) 188226.93 ( +31.22%)
Also of note is that compaction work overall is reduced. The reason for
this is that when free pageblocks are more readily available, allocations
are also much more likely to get physically placed in LRU order, instead
of being forced to scavenge free space here and there. This means that
reclaim by itself has better chances of freeing up whole blocks, and the
system relies less on compaction.
Comparing all changes to the vanilla kernel:
VANILLA DEFRAGMODE-ASYNC-WMARKS
Hugealloc Time mean 52739.45 ( +0.00%) 28904.00 ( -45.19%)
Hugealloc Time stddev 56541.26 ( +0.00%) 33464.37 ( -40.81%)
Kbuild Real time 197.47 ( +0.00%) 196.59 ( -0.44%)
Kbuild User time 1240.49 ( +0.00%) 1231.67 ( -0.71%)
Kbuild System time 70.08 ( +0.00%) 59.10 ( -15.45%)
THP fault alloc 46727.07 ( +0.00%) 63223.67 ( +35.30%)
THP fault fallback 21910.60 ( +0.00%) 5412.47 ( -75.29%)
Direct compact fail 195.80 ( +0.00%) 59.07 ( -69.48%)
Direct compact success 7.93 ( +0.00%) 2.80 ( -57.46%)
Direct compact success rate % 3.51 ( +0.00%) 3.99 ( +10.49%)
Compact daemon scanned migrate 3369601.27 ( +0.00%) 2267500.33 ( -32.71%)
Compact daemon scanned free 5075474.47 ( +0.00%) 2339773.00 ( -53.90%)
Compact direct scanned migrate 161787.27 ( +0.00%) 47659.93 ( -70.54%)
Compact direct scanned free 163467.53 ( +0.00%) 40729.67 ( -75.08%)
Compact total migrate scanned 3531388.53 ( +0.00%) 2315160.27 ( -34.44%)
Compact total free scanned 5238942.00 ( +0.00%) 2380502.67 ( -54.56%)
Alloc stall 2371.07 ( +0.00%) 638.87 ( -73.02%)
Pages kswapd scanned 2160926.73 ( +0.00%) 4002186.33 ( +85.21%)
Pages kswapd reclaimed 533191.07 ( +0.00%) 718577.80 ( +34.77%)
Pages direct scanned 400450.33 ( +0.00%) 355172.73 ( -11.31%)
Pages direct reclaimed 94441.73 ( +0.00%) 31162.80 ( -67.00%)
Pages total scanned 2561377.07 ( +0.00%) 4357359.07 ( +70.12%)
Pages total reclaimed 627632.80 ( +0.00%) 749740.60 ( +19.46%)
Swap out 47959.53 ( +0.00%) 110084.33 ( +129.53%)
Swap in 7276.00 ( +0.00%) 24457.00 ( +236.10%)
File refaults 138043.00 ( +0.00%) 188226.93 ( +36.35%)
THP allocation latencies and %sys time are down dramatically.
THP allocation failures are down from nearly 50% to 8.5%. And to recall
previous data points, the success rates are steady and reliable without
the cumulative deterioration of fragmentation events.
Compaction work is down overall. Direct compaction work especially is
drastically reduced. As an aside, its success rate of 4% indicates there
is room for improvement. For now it's good to rely on it less.
Reclaim work is up overall, however direct reclaim work is down. Part of
the increase can be attributed to a higher use of THPs, which due to
internal fragmentation increase the memory footprint. This is not
necessarily an unexpected side-effect for users of THP.
However, taken both points together, there may well be some opportunities
for fine tuning in the reclaim/compaction coordination.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix squawks from rebasing]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314210558.GD1316033@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313210647.1314586-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator".
This series makes changes to the allocator and reclaim/compaction code to
try harder to avoid fragmentation. As a result, this makes huge page
allocations cheaper, more reliable and more sustainable.
It's a subset of the huge page allocator RFC initially proposed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230418191313.268131-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org/
The following results are from a kernel build test, with additional
concurrent bursts of THP allocations on a memory-constrained system.
Comparing before and after the changes over 15 runs:
before after
Hugealloc Time mean 52739.45 ( +0.00%) 28904.00 ( -45.19%)
Hugealloc Time stddev 56541.26 ( +0.00%) 33464.37 ( -40.81%)
Kbuild Real time 197.47 ( +0.00%) 196.59 ( -0.44%)
Kbuild User time 1240.49 ( +0.00%) 1231.67 ( -0.71%)
Kbuild System time 70.08 ( +0.00%) 59.10 ( -15.45%)
THP fault alloc 46727.07 ( +0.00%) 63223.67 ( +35.30%)
THP fault fallback 21910.60 ( +0.00%) 5412.47 ( -75.29%)
Direct compact fail 195.80 ( +0.00%) 59.07 ( -69.48%)
Direct compact success 7.93 ( +0.00%) 2.80 ( -57.46%)
Direct compact success rate % 3.51 ( +0.00%) 3.99 ( +10.49%)
Compact daemon scanned migrate 3369601.27 ( +0.00%) 2267500.33 ( -32.71%)
Compact daemon scanned free 5075474.47 ( +0.00%) 2339773.00 ( -53.90%)
Compact direct scanned migrate 161787.27 ( +0.00%) 47659.93 ( -70.54%)
Compact direct scanned free 163467.53 ( +0.00%) 40729.67 ( -75.08%)
Compact total migrate scanned 3531388.53 ( +0.00%) 2315160.27 ( -34.44%)
Compact total free scanned 5238942.00 ( +0.00%) 2380502.67 ( -54.56%)
Alloc stall 2371.07 ( +0.00%) 638.87 ( -73.02%)
Pages kswapd scanned 2160926.73 ( +0.00%) 4002186.33 ( +85.21%)
Pages kswapd reclaimed 533191.07 ( +0.00%) 718577.80 ( +34.77%)
Pages direct scanned 400450.33 ( +0.00%) 355172.73 ( -11.31%)
Pages direct reclaimed 94441.73 ( +0.00%) 31162.80 ( -67.00%)
Pages total scanned 2561377.07 ( +0.00%) 4357359.07 ( +70.12%)
Pages total reclaimed 627632.80 ( +0.00%) 749740.60 ( +19.46%)
Swap out 47959.53 ( +0.00%) 110084.33 ( +129.53%)
Swap in 7276.00 ( +0.00%) 24457.00 ( +236.10%)
File refaults 138043.00 ( +0.00%) 188226.93 ( +36.35%)
THP latencies are cut in half, and failure rates are cut by 75%. These
metrics also hold up over time, while the vanilla kernel sees a steady
downward trend in success rates with each subsequent run, owed to the
cumulative effects of fragmentation.
A more detailed discussion of results is in the patch changelogs.
The patches first introduce a vm.defrag_mode sysctl, which enforces the
existing ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT alloc flag until after reclaim and compaction
have run. They then change kswapd and kcompactd to target pageblocks,
which boosts success in the ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT hotpaths.
Patches #1 and #2 are somewhat unrelated cleanups, but touch the same code
and so are included here to avoid conflicts from re-ordering.
This patch (of 5):
compaction_suitable() hardcodes the min watermark, with a boost to the low
watermark for costly orders. However, compaction_ready() requires order-0
at the high watermark. It currently checks the marks twice.
Make the watermark a parameter to compaction_suitable() and have the
callers pass in what they require:
- compaction_zonelist_suitable() is used by the direct reclaim path,
so use the min watermark.
- compact_suit_allocation_order() has a watermark in context derived
from cc->alloc_flags.
The only quirk is that kcompactd doesn't initialize cc->alloc_flags
explicitly. There is a direct check in kcompactd_do_work() that
passes ALLOC_WMARK_MIN, but there is another check downstack in
compact_zone() that ends up passing the unset alloc_flags. Since
they default to 0, and that coincides with ALLOC_WMARK_MIN, it is
correct. But it's subtle. Set cc->alloc_flags explicitly.
- should_continue_reclaim() is direct reclaim, use the min watermark.
- Finally, consolidate the two checks in compaction_ready() to a
single compaction_suitable() call passing the high watermark.
There is a tiny change in behavior: before, compaction_suitable()
would check order-0 against min or low, depending on costly
order. Then there'd be another high watermark check.
Now, the high watermark is passed to compaction_suitable(), and the
costly order-boost (low - min) is added on top. This means
compaction_ready() sets a marginally higher target for free pages.
In a kernelbuild + THP pressure test, though, this didn't show any
measurable negative effects on memory pressure or reclaim rates. As
the comment above the check says, reclaim is usually stopped short
on should_continue_reclaim(), and this just defines the worst-case
reclaim cutoff in case compaction is not making any headway.
[hughd@google.com: stop oops on out-of-range highest_zoneidx]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/005ace8b-07fa-01d4-b54b-394a3e029c07@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313210647.1314586-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313210647.1314586-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This commit introduces a new trace event,
`mm_calculate_totalreserve_pages`, which reports the new reserve value at
the exact time when it takes effect.
The `totalreserve_pages` value represents the total amount of memory
reserved across all zones and nodes in the system. This reserved memory
is crucial for ensuring that critical kernel operations have access to
sufficient memory, even under memory pressure.
By tracing the `totalreserve_pages` value, developers can gain insights
that how the total reserved memory changes over time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250308034606.2036033-4-liumartin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|