Workaround for CVE-2017-5715 on Cortex A73 and A75

Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
`BPIALL` instruction.

This is achieved by using 3 vector tables.  There is the runtime
vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
tables which are required to implement this workaround.  The
additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.

The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
as follows:

1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
   to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
   with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled.  This is the default vector table.

2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
   another vector table `vbar1`.  This is required to restore EL3 state
   when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
   exception handling.

3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
   SMC call back to EL3 is performed.

4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
   restored.  The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
   handle further exceptions.  Finally a branch to the runtime vector
   table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
   exception.

This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.

NOTE
====

There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1.  Each stub corresponds to
an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError.  Each stub will move a
different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.

Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: http://vgitil04.il.marvell.com:8080/53232
Tested-by: iSoC Platform CI <ykjenk@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Kostya Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/lib/aarch64/arch.h b/include/lib/aarch64/arch.h
index fca3fdcd..3f12882f 100644
--- a/include/lib/aarch64/arch.h
+++ b/include/lib/aarch64/arch.h
@@ -296,6 +296,11 @@
 #define SPSR_T_ARM		U(0x0)
 #define SPSR_T_THUMB		U(0x1)
 
+#define SPSR_M_SHIFT		U(4)
+#define SPSR_M_MASK		U(0x1)
+#define SPSR_M_AARCH64		U(0x0)
+#define SPSR_M_AARCH32		U(0x1)
+
 #define DISABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS \
 		(DAIF_FIQ_BIT | DAIF_IRQ_BIT | DAIF_ABT_BIT | DAIF_DBG_BIT)