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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-10-03 17:24:22 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-10-03 17:24:22 -0700
commitd0989d01c66fed6a741820a96b8cca6688f183ff (patch)
tree8454b0329481fec3c2ff8fa6663fd544d8bcd919 /include/linux/overflow.h
parent865dad2022c52ac6c5c9a87c5cec78a69f633fb6 (diff)
parent2120635108b35ecad9c59c8b44f6cbdf4f98214e (diff)
Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook: "Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for various hardening features (details noted below). The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy() overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable" buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the years (e.g. BleedingTooth). This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees. All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also either fixed in their respective trees or in flight. The commit message in commit 54d9469bc515 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers. Summary: Various fixes across several hardening areas: - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke). - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill Wendling). - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van Assche). - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes (Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook). - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen. Improvements to existing features: - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test, add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook). - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility. New features: - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in strncpy() replacement needs. - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support. - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning" * tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits) Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1 hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero sparc: Unbreak the build x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy() fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1 ...
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/overflow.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/overflow.h72
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/overflow.h b/include/linux/overflow.h
index 0eb3b192f07a..19dfdd74835e 100644
--- a/include/linux/overflow.h
+++ b/include/linux/overflow.h
@@ -51,40 +51,50 @@ static inline bool __must_check __must_check_overflow(bool overflow)
return unlikely(overflow);
}
-/*
- * For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on
- * a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max()
- * macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept
- * different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an
- * alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to
- * below.
+/** check_add_overflow() - Calculate addition with overflow checking
+ *
+ * @a: first addend
+ * @b: second addend
+ * @d: pointer to store sum
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * *@d holds the results of the attempted addition, but is not considered
+ * "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates that the
+ * sum has overflowed or been truncated.
*/
-#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-}))
+#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __must_check_overflow(__builtin_add_overflow(a, b, d))
-#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-}))
+/** check_sub_overflow() - Calculate subtraction with overflow checking
+ *
+ * @a: minuend; value to subtract from
+ * @b: subtrahend; value to subtract from @a
+ * @d: pointer to store difference
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * *@d holds the results of the attempted subtraction, but is not considered
+ * "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates that the
+ * difference has underflowed or been truncated.
+ */
+#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __must_check_overflow(__builtin_sub_overflow(a, b, d))
-#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-}))
+/** check_mul_overflow() - Calculate multiplication with overflow checking
+ *
+ * @a: first factor
+ * @b: second factor
+ * @d: pointer to store product
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * *@d holds the results of the attempted multiplication, but is not
+ * considered "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates
+ * that the product has overflowed or been truncated.
+ */
+#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __must_check_overflow(__builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, d))
/** check_shl_overflow() - Calculate a left-shifted value and check overflow
*