diff options
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/alloc/kbox.rs | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/pci.rs | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/platform.rs | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/types.rs | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | rust/kernel/xarray.rs | 9 |
7 files changed, 70 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/kbox.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/kbox.rs index c386ff771d50..bffe72f44cb3 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/alloc/kbox.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/kbox.rs @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use core::pin::Pin; use core::ptr::NonNull; use core::result::Result; +use crate::ffi::c_void; use crate::init::InPlaceInit; use crate::types::ForeignOwnable; use pin_init::{InPlaceWrite, Init, PinInit, ZeroableOption}; @@ -398,70 +399,74 @@ where } } -// SAFETY: The `into_foreign` function returns a pointer that is well-aligned. +// SAFETY: The pointer returned by `into_foreign` comes from a well aligned +// pointer to `T`. unsafe impl<T: 'static, A> ForeignOwnable for Box<T, A> where A: Allocator, { - type PointedTo = T; + const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<T>(); type Borrowed<'a> = &'a T; type BorrowedMut<'a> = &'a mut T; - fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut Self::PointedTo { - Box::into_raw(self) + fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut c_void { + Box::into_raw(self).cast() } - unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self { + unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous // call to `Self::into_foreign`. - unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr) } + unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr.cast()) } } - unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> &'a T { + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> &'a T { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this method ensure that the object remains alive and // immutable for the duration of 'a. - unsafe { &*ptr } + unsafe { &*ptr.cast() } } - unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> &'a mut T { + unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> &'a mut T { + let ptr = ptr.cast(); // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this method ensure that the pointer is valid and that // nothing else will access the value for the duration of 'a. unsafe { &mut *ptr } } } -// SAFETY: The `into_foreign` function returns a pointer that is well-aligned. +// SAFETY: The pointer returned by `into_foreign` comes from a well aligned +// pointer to `T`. unsafe impl<T: 'static, A> ForeignOwnable for Pin<Box<T, A>> where A: Allocator, { - type PointedTo = T; + const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<T>(); type Borrowed<'a> = Pin<&'a T>; type BorrowedMut<'a> = Pin<&'a mut T>; - fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut Self::PointedTo { + fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut c_void { // SAFETY: We are still treating the box as pinned. - Box::into_raw(unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(self) }) + Box::into_raw(unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(self) }).cast() } - unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self { + unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous // call to `Self::into_foreign`. - unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(Box::from_raw(ptr)) } + unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(Box::from_raw(ptr.cast())) } } - unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Pin<&'a T> { + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Pin<&'a T> { // SAFETY: The safety requirements for this function ensure that the object is still alive, // so it is safe to dereference the raw pointer. // The safety requirements of `from_foreign` also ensure that the object remains alive for // the lifetime of the returned value. - let r = unsafe { &*ptr }; + let r = unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }; // SAFETY: This pointer originates from a `Pin<Box<T>>`. unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(r) } } - unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Pin<&'a mut T> { + unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Pin<&'a mut T> { + let ptr = ptr.cast(); // SAFETY: The safety requirements for this function ensure that the object is still alive, // so it is safe to dereference the raw pointer. // The safety requirements of `from_foreign` also ensure that the object remains alive for diff --git a/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs b/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs index 288f40e79906..ad51ffc549b8 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> { // type. // // SAFETY: The open call of a file can access the private data. - unsafe { (*raw_file).private_data = ptr.into_foreign().cast() }; + unsafe { (*raw_file).private_data = ptr.into_foreign() }; 0 } @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> { /// must be associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. unsafe extern "C" fn release(_inode: *mut bindings::inode, file: *mut bindings::file) -> c_int { // SAFETY: The release call of a file owns the private data. - let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }.cast(); + let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: The release call of a file owns the private data. let ptr = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::from_foreign(private) }; @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> { /// `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`. unsafe extern "C" fn ioctl(file: *mut bindings::file, cmd: c_uint, arg: c_ulong) -> c_long { // SAFETY: The ioctl call of a file can access the private data. - let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }.cast(); + let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) }; @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> { arg: c_ulong, ) -> c_long { // SAFETY: The compat ioctl call of a file can access the private data. - let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }.cast(); + let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) }; @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> { /// - `seq_file` must be a valid `struct seq_file` that we can write to. unsafe extern "C" fn show_fdinfo(seq_file: *mut bindings::seq_file, file: *mut bindings::file) { // SAFETY: The release call of a file owns the private data. - let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }.cast(); + let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data }; // SAFETY: Ioctl calls can borrow the private data of the file. let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) }; // SAFETY: diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci.rs b/rust/kernel/pci.rs index 6b94fd7a3ce9..5ce07999168e 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/pci.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/pci.rs @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl<T: Driver + 'static> Adapter<T> { extern "C" fn remove_callback(pdev: *mut bindings::pci_dev) { // SAFETY: The PCI bus only ever calls the remove callback with a valid pointer to a // `struct pci_dev`. - let ptr = unsafe { bindings::pci_get_drvdata(pdev) }.cast(); + let ptr = unsafe { bindings::pci_get_drvdata(pdev) }; // SAFETY: `remove_callback` is only ever called after a successful call to // `probe_callback`, hence it's guaranteed that `ptr` points to a valid and initialized diff --git a/rust/kernel/platform.rs b/rust/kernel/platform.rs index 0a6a6be732b2..e894790c510c 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/platform.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/platform.rs @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl<T: Driver + 'static> Adapter<T> { extern "C" fn remove_callback(pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device) { // SAFETY: `pdev` is a valid pointer to a `struct platform_device`. - let ptr = unsafe { bindings::platform_get_drvdata(pdev) }.cast(); + let ptr = unsafe { bindings::platform_get_drvdata(pdev) }; // SAFETY: `remove_callback` is only ever called after a successful call to // `probe_callback`, hence it's guaranteed that `ptr` points to a valid and initialized diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs index 499175f637a7..63a66761d0c7 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use crate::{ alloc::{AllocError, Flags, KBox}, bindings, + ffi::c_void, init::InPlaceInit, try_init, types::{ForeignOwnable, Opaque}, @@ -141,10 +142,9 @@ pub struct Arc<T: ?Sized> { _p: PhantomData<ArcInner<T>>, } -#[doc(hidden)] #[pin_data] #[repr(C)] -pub struct ArcInner<T: ?Sized> { +struct ArcInner<T: ?Sized> { refcount: Opaque<bindings::refcount_t>, data: T, } @@ -373,20 +373,22 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Arc<T> { } } -// SAFETY: The `into_foreign` function returns a pointer that is well-aligned. +// SAFETY: The pointer returned by `into_foreign` comes from a well aligned +// pointer to `ArcInner<T>`. unsafe impl<T: 'static> ForeignOwnable for Arc<T> { - type PointedTo = ArcInner<T>; + const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<ArcInner<T>>(); + type Borrowed<'a> = ArcBorrow<'a, T>; type BorrowedMut<'a> = Self::Borrowed<'a>; - fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut Self::PointedTo { - ManuallyDrop::new(self).ptr.as_ptr() + fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut c_void { + ManuallyDrop::new(self).ptr.as_ptr().cast() } - unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self { + unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous // call to `Self::into_foreign`. - let inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr) }; + let inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast::<ArcInner<T>>()) }; // SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, we know that `ptr` came from // a previous call to `Arc::into_foreign`, which guarantees that `ptr` is valid and @@ -394,17 +396,17 @@ unsafe impl<T: 'static> ForeignOwnable for Arc<T> { unsafe { Self::from_inner(inner) } } - unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> { + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> { // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous // call to `Self::into_foreign`. - let inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr) }; + let inner = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast::<ArcInner<T>>()) }; // SAFETY: The safety requirements of `from_foreign` ensure that the object remains alive // for the lifetime of the returned value. unsafe { ArcBorrow::new(inner) } } - unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> { + unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> ArcBorrow<'a, T> { // SAFETY: The safety requirements for `borrow_mut` are a superset of the safety // requirements for `borrow`. unsafe { <Self as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(ptr) } diff --git a/rust/kernel/types.rs b/rust/kernel/types.rs index 22985b6f6982..c156808a78d3 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/types.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/types.rs @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ //! Kernel types. +use crate::ffi::c_void; use core::{ cell::UnsafeCell, marker::{PhantomData, PhantomPinned}, @@ -21,15 +22,10 @@ use pin_init::{PinInit, Zeroable}; /// /// # Safety /// -/// Implementers must ensure that [`into_foreign`] returns a pointer which meets the alignment -/// requirements of [`PointedTo`]. -/// -/// [`into_foreign`]: Self::into_foreign -/// [`PointedTo`]: Self::PointedTo +/// - Implementations must satisfy the guarantees of [`Self::into_foreign`]. pub unsafe trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { - /// Type used when the value is foreign-owned. In practical terms only defines the alignment of - /// the pointer. - type PointedTo; + /// The alignment of pointers returned by `into_foreign`. + const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize; /// Type used to immutably borrow a value that is currently foreign-owned. type Borrowed<'a>; @@ -39,18 +35,20 @@ pub unsafe trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { /// Converts a Rust-owned object to a foreign-owned one. /// + /// The foreign representation is a pointer to void. Aside from the guarantees listed below, + /// there are no other guarantees for this pointer. For example, it might be invalid, dangling + /// or pointing to uninitialized memory. Using it in any way except for [`from_foreign`], + /// [`try_from_foreign`], [`borrow`], or [`borrow_mut`] can result in undefined behavior. + /// /// # Guarantees /// - /// The return value is guaranteed to be well-aligned, but there are no other guarantees for - /// this pointer. For example, it might be null, dangling, or point to uninitialized memory. - /// Using it in any way except for [`ForeignOwnable::from_foreign`], [`ForeignOwnable::borrow`], - /// [`ForeignOwnable::try_from_foreign`] can result in undefined behavior. + /// - Minimum alignment of returned pointer is [`Self::FOREIGN_ALIGN`]. /// /// [`from_foreign`]: Self::from_foreign /// [`try_from_foreign`]: Self::try_from_foreign /// [`borrow`]: Self::borrow /// [`borrow_mut`]: Self::borrow_mut - fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut Self::PointedTo; + fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut c_void; /// Converts a foreign-owned object back to a Rust-owned one. /// @@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ pub unsafe trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { /// must not be passed to `from_foreign` more than once. /// /// [`into_foreign`]: Self::into_foreign - unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self; + unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self; /// Tries to convert a foreign-owned object back to a Rust-owned one. /// @@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ pub unsafe trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { /// `ptr` must either be null or satisfy the safety requirements for [`from_foreign`]. /// /// [`from_foreign`]: Self::from_foreign - unsafe fn try_from_foreign(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Option<Self> { + unsafe fn try_from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Option<Self> { if ptr.is_null() { None } else { @@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ pub unsafe trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { /// /// [`into_foreign`]: Self::into_foreign /// [`from_foreign`]: Self::from_foreign - unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self::Borrowed<'a>; + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self::Borrowed<'a>; /// Borrows a foreign-owned object mutably. /// @@ -123,23 +121,24 @@ pub unsafe trait ForeignOwnable: Sized { /// [`from_foreign`]: Self::from_foreign /// [`borrow`]: Self::borrow /// [`Arc`]: crate::sync::Arc - unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self::BorrowedMut<'a>; + unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self::BorrowedMut<'a>; } -// SAFETY: The `into_foreign` function returns a pointer that is dangling, but well-aligned. +// SAFETY: The pointer returned by `into_foreign` comes from a well aligned +// pointer to `()`. unsafe impl ForeignOwnable for () { - type PointedTo = (); + const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<()>(); type Borrowed<'a> = (); type BorrowedMut<'a> = (); - fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut Self::PointedTo { + fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut c_void { core::ptr::NonNull::dangling().as_ptr() } - unsafe fn from_foreign(_: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self {} + unsafe fn from_foreign(_: *mut c_void) -> Self {} - unsafe fn borrow<'a>(_: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self::Borrowed<'a> {} - unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(_: *mut Self::PointedTo) -> Self::BorrowedMut<'a> {} + unsafe fn borrow<'a>(_: *mut c_void) -> Self::Borrowed<'a> {} + unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(_: *mut c_void) -> Self::BorrowedMut<'a> {} } /// Runs a cleanup function/closure when dropped. diff --git a/rust/kernel/xarray.rs b/rust/kernel/xarray.rs index 75719e7bb491..a49d6db28845 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/xarray.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/xarray.rs @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ use crate::{ alloc, bindings, build_assert, error::{Error, Result}, + ffi::c_void, types::{ForeignOwnable, NotThreadSafe, Opaque}, }; -use core::{iter, marker::PhantomData, mem, pin::Pin, ptr::NonNull}; +use core::{iter, marker::PhantomData, pin::Pin, ptr::NonNull}; use pin_init::{pin_data, pin_init, pinned_drop, PinInit}; /// An array which efficiently maps sparse integer indices to owned objects. @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ impl<T: ForeignOwnable> XArray<T> { }) } - fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = NonNull<T::PointedTo>> + '_ { + fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = NonNull<c_void>> + '_ { let mut index = 0; // SAFETY: `self.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ impl<T> From<StoreError<T>> for Error { impl<'a, T: ForeignOwnable> Guard<'a, T> { fn load<F, U>(&self, index: usize, f: F) -> Option<U> where - F: FnOnce(NonNull<T::PointedTo>) -> U, + F: FnOnce(NonNull<c_void>) -> U, { // SAFETY: `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. let ptr = unsafe { bindings::xa_load(self.xa.xa.get(), index) }; @@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ForeignOwnable> Guard<'a, T> { gfp: alloc::Flags, ) -> Result<Option<T>, StoreError<T>> { build_assert!( - mem::align_of::<T::PointedTo>() >= 4, + T::FOREIGN_ALIGN >= 4, "pointers stored in XArray must be 4-byte aligned" ); let new = value.into_foreign(); |