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Currently, the common AIA functions kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_has_interrupts()
and kvm_riscv_aia_wakeon_hgei() lookup HGEI line using an array of VCPU
pointers before accessing HGEI[E|P] CSR which is slow and prone to race
conditions because there is a separate per-hart lock for the VCPU pointer
array and a separate per-VCPU rwlock for IMSIC VS-file (including HGEI
line) used by the VCPU. Due to these race conditions, it is observed
on QEMU RISC-V host that Guest VCPUs sleep in WFI and never wakeup even
with interrupt pending in the IMSIC VS-file because VCPUs were waiting
for HGEI wakeup on the wrong host CPU.
The IMSIC virtualization already keeps track of the HGEI line and the
associated IMSIC VS-file used by each VCPU so move the HGEI[E|P] CSR
access to IMSIC virtualization so that costly HGEI line lookup can be
avoided and likelihood of race-conditions when updating HGEI[E|P] CSR
is also reduced.
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Fixes: 3385339296d1 ("RISC-V: KVM: Use IMSIC guest files when available")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707035345.17494-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add a toggleable VM capability to reset the VCPU from userspace by
setting MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED through IOCTL.
Reset through a mp_state to avoid adding a new IOCTL.
Do not reset on a transition from STOPPED to RUNNABLE, because it's
better to avoid side effects that would complicate userspace adoption.
The MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is not a permanent mp_state -- IOCTL resets
the VCPU while preserving the original mp_state -- because we wouldn't
gain much from having a new state it in the rest of KVM, but it's a very
non-standard use of the IOCTL.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515143723.2450630-5-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The SBI reset state has only two variables -- pc and a1.
The rest is known, so keep only the necessary information.
The reset structures make sense if we want userspace to control the
reset state (which we do), but I'd still remove them now and reintroduce
with the userspace interface later -- we could probably have just a
single reset state per VM, instead of a reset state for each VCPU.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403112522.1566629-6-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Remove kvm_arch_sync_events() now that x86 no longer uses it (no other
arch has ever used it).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Currently, kvm doesn't delegate the few traps such as misaligned
load/store, illegal instruction and load/store access faults because it
is not expected to occur in the guest very frequently. Thus, kvm gets a
chance to act upon it or collect statistics about it before redirecting
the traps to the guest.
Collect both guest and host visible statistics during the traps.
Enable them so that both guest and host can collect the stats about
them if required.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241224-kvm_guest_stat-v2-3-08a77ac36b02@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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For the information collected on the host side, we need to
identify which data originates from the guest and record
these events separately, this can be achieved by having
KVM register perf callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00342d535311eb0629b9ba4f1e457a48e2abee33.1728957131.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
of the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
LoongArch:
- Add paravirt steal time support
- Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET
- Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
- perf kvm stat support
- Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
s390:
- Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
EFER
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
tracepoint
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
for a specific vendor
- Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
CPUs that support self-snoop
- Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure
- Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored
- Misc cleanups
x86 - MMU:
- Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support
- Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
that can't hold leafs SPTEs
- Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
huge pages
- Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards
x86 - AMD:
- Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware
- Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
an instrumentable function from noinstr code
- Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges
This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification
There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.
To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
userspace.
An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
does not provide certificate data
x86 - Intel:
- Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware
- Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)
- KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
emulation
Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation
Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed
See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
flows
Generic:
- Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)
- New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
through the ioctl
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
clear win
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
sched_out()
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
detect bugs
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
migration blackout
Selftests:
- Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test
- Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
17h+ CPUs
- Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs
- Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
...
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Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
Zawrs provides two instructions (wrs.nto and wrs.sto), where both are
meant to allow the hart to enter a low-power state while waiting on a
store to a memory location. The instructions also both wait an
implementation-defined "short" duration (unless the implementation
terminates the stall for another reason). The difference is that while
wrs.sto will terminate when the duration elapses, wrs.nto, depending on
configuration, will either just keep waiting or an ILL exception will be
raised. Linux will use wrs.nto, so if platforms have an implementation
which falls in the "just keep waiting" category (which is not expected),
then it should _not_ advertise Zawrs in the hardware description.
Like wfi (and with the same {m,h}status bits to configure it), when
wrs.nto is configured to raise exceptions it's expected that the higher
privilege level will see the instruction was a wait instruction, do
something, and then resume execution following the instruction. For
example, KVM does configure exceptions for wfi (hstatus.VTW=1) and
therefore also for wrs.nto. KVM does this for wfi since it's better to
allow other tasks to be scheduled while a VCPU waits for an interrupt.
For waits such as those where wrs.nto/sto would be used, which are
typically locks, it is also a good idea for KVM to be involved, as it
can attempt to schedule the lock holding VCPU.
This series starts with Christoph's addition of the riscv
smp_cond_load_relaxed function which applies wrs.sto when available.
That patch has been reworked to use wrs.nto and to use the same approach
as Arm for the wait loop, since we can't have arbitrary C code between
the load-reserved and the wrs. Then, hwprobe support is added (since the
instructions are also usable from usermode), and finally KVM is
taught about wrs.nto, allowing guests to see and use the Zawrs
extension.
We still don't have test results from hardware, and it's not possible to
prove that using Zawrs is a win when testing on QEMU, not even when
oversubscribing VCPUs to guests. However, it is possible to use KVM
selftests to force a scenario where we can prove Zawrs does its job and
does it well. [4] is a test which does this and, on my machine, without
Zawrs it takes 16 seconds to complete and with Zawrs it takes 0.25
seconds.
This series is also available here [1]. In order to use QEMU for testing
a build with [2] is needed. In order to enable guests to use Zawrs with
KVM using kvmtool, the branch at [3] may be used.
[1] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commits/riscv/zawrs-v3/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312152901.512001-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
[3] https://github.com/jones-drew/kvmtool/commits/riscv/zawrs/
[4] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commit/cb2beccebcece10881db842ed69bdd5715cfab5d
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
* b4-shazam-merge:
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test
KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto
riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description
riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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When a guest traps on wrs.nto, call kvm_vcpu_on_spin() to attempt
to yield to the lock holding VCPU. Also extend the KVM ISA extension
ONE_REG interface to allow KVM userspace to detect and enable the
Zawrs extension for the Guest/VM.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-13-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Delete kvm_arch_sched_in() now that all implementations are nops.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522014013.1672962-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Originally, the use of kvm->lock in SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START also avoids
the simultaneous updates to the reset context of target VCPU. Since this
lock has been replace with vcpu->mp_state_lock, and this new lock also
protects the vcpu->mp_state. We have to add a separate lock for
vcpu->reset_cntx.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417074528.16506-3-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst advises that kvm->lock should be
acquired outside vcpu->mutex and kvm->srcu. However, when KVM/RISC-V
handling SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START, the lock ordering is vcpu->mutex,
kvm->srcu then kvm->lock.
Although the lockdep checking no longer complains about this after commit
f0f44752f5f6 ("rcu: Annotate SRCU's update-side lockdep dependencies"),
it's necessary to replace kvm->lock with a new dedicated lock to ensure
only one hart can execute the SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START call for the target
hart simultaneously.
Additionally, this patch also rename "power_off" to "mp_state" with two
possible values. The vcpu->mp_state_lock also protects the access of
vcpu->mp_state.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417074528.16506-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(): Return 1 if KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG is
been checked.
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(): Update the guest_debug flags
from userspace accordingly. Route the breakpoint exceptions to HS mode
if the VCPU is being debugged by userspace, by clearing the
corresponding bit in hedeleg.
Initialize the hedeleg configuration in kvm_riscv_vcpu_setup_config().
Write the actual CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_load().
Signed-off-by: Chao Du <duchao@eswincomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402062628.5425-2-duchao@eswincomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.8 part #1
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Steal time account support along with selftest
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KVM's implementation of SBI STA needs to track the address of each
VCPU's steal-time shared memory region as well as the amount of
stolen time. Add a structure to vcpu_arch to contain this state
and make sure that the address is always set to INVALID_GPA on
vcpu reset. And, of course, ensure KVM won't try to update steal-
time when the shared memory address is invalid.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add a new vcpu request to inform a vcpu that it should record its
steal-time information. The request is made each time it has been
detected that the vcpu task was not assigned a cpu for some time,
which is easy to do by making the request from vcpu-load. The record
function is just a stub for now and will be filled in with the rest
of the steal-time support functions in following patches.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig and select it where
appropriate to effectively maintain existing behavior. Using a proper
Kconfig will simplify building more functionality on top of KVM's
mmu_notifier infrastructure.
Add a forward declaration of kvm_gfn_range to kvm_types.h so that
including arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h's with CONFIG_KVM=n doesn't
generate warnings due to kvm_gfn_range being undeclared. PPC defines
hooks for PR vs. HV without guarding them via #ifdeffery, e.g.
bool (*unmap_gfn_range)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool (*age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool (*test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool (*set_spte_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
Alternatively, PPC could forward declare kvm_gfn_range, but there's no
good reason not to define it in common KVM.
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Define sstateen0 and add sstateen0 save/restore for guest VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add senvcfg context save/restore for guest VCPUs and also add it to the
ONE_REG interface to allow its access from user space.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Configure hstateen0 register so that the AIA state and envcfg are
accessible to the vcpus. This includes registers such as siselect,
sireg, siph, sieh and all the IMISC registers.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add a placeholder for all registers such as henvcfg, hstateen etc
which have 'static' configurations depending on extensions supported by
the guest. The values are derived once and are then subsequently written
to the corresponding CSRs while switching to the vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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KVM_GET_REG_LIST API will return all registers that are available to
KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG APIs. It's very useful to identify some platform
regression issue during VM migration.
Since this API was already supported on arm64, it is straightforward
to enable it on riscv with similar code structure.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The VCPU ONE_REG interface has grown over time and it will continue
to grow with new ISA extensions and other features. Let us move all
ONE_REG related code to its own source file so that vcpu.c only
focuses only on high-level VCPU functions.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
stage-2 fault path.
- Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
the hyp or a pKVM guest.
- Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
- Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
with the CPU.
- Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
- Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
at runtime.
- Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
- Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
- Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
broken hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
- Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
- Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
- New uvdevice secret API
- CMM selftest and fixes
- fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
- Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
- Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
- Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
SEV-ES during module load
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
after dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
fixes included along the way
- Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
at runtime)
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
- Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
expected"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
...
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To incrementally implement in-kernel AIA irqchip support, we first
add minimal skeletal support which only compiles but does not provide
any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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This patch adds vector context save/restore for guest VCPUs. To reduce the
impact on KVM performance, the implementation imitates the FP context
switch mechanism to lazily store and restore the vector context only when
the kernel enters/exits the in-kernel run loop and not during the KVM
world switch.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-20-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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To support 64 VCPU local interrupts on RV32 host, we should use
bitmap for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask in struct kvm_vcpu_arch.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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To incrementally implement AIA support, we first add minimal skeletal
support which only compiles and detects AIA hardware support at the
boot-time but does not provide any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.3
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE to check page sizes
- Fix privilege mode setting in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
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This patch only adds barebone structure of perf implementation. Most
of the function returns zero at this point and will be implemented
fully in the future.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Now that KVM setup is handled directly in riscv_kvm_init(), tag functions
and data that are used/set only during init with __init/__ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-26-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that
all implementations are nops.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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We should save VCPU mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid at the time
of creating VCPU so that we don't have to do host SBI call every
time Guest/VM ask for these details.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Just like asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h, we should have all sbi related struct
and functions in asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We should include asm/csr.h only where required so let us remove
redundant includes of this header.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Record a statistic indicating the number of times a vCPU has exited
due to a pending signal.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org
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The in-kernel AIA IMSIC support requires on-demand mapping / unmapping
of Guest IMSIC address to Host IMSIC guest files. To help achieve this,
we add kvm_riscv_stage2_ioremap() and kvm_riscv_stage2_iounmap() functions.
These new functions for updating G-stage page table mappings will be called
in atomic context so we have special "in_atomic" parameter for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We add an extensible CSR emulation framework which is based upon the
existing system instruction emulation. This will be useful to upcoming
AIA, PMU, Nested and other virtualization features.
The CSR emulation framework also has provision to emulate CSR in user
space but this will be used only in very specific cases such as AIA
IMSIC CSR emulation in user space or vendor specific CSR emulation
in user space.
By default, all CSRs not handled by KVM RISC-V will be redirected back
to Guest VCPU as illegal instruction trap.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The instruction and CSR emulation for VCPU is going to grow over time
due to upcoming AIA, PMU, Nested and other virtualization features.
Let us factor-out VCPU instruction emulation from vcpu_exit.c to a
separate source dedicated for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Currently, the every vcpu only stores the ISA extensions in a unsigned long
which is not scalable as number of extensions will continue to grow.
Using a bitmap allows the ISA extension to support any number of
extensions. The CONFIG one reg interface implementation is modified to
support the bitmap as well. But it is meant only for base extensions.
Thus, the first element of the bitmap array is sufficient for that
interface.
In the future, all the new multi-letter extensions must use the
ISA_EXT one reg interface that allows enabling/disabling any extension
now.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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On RISC-V platforms with hardware VMID support, we share same
VMID for all VCPUs of a particular Guest/VM. This means we might
have stale G-stage TLB entries on the current Host CPU due to
some other VCPU of the same Guest which ran previously on the
current Host CPU.
To cleanup stale TLB entries, we simply flush all G-stage TLB
entries by VMID whenever underlying Host CPU changes for a VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The generic KVM has support for VCPU requests which can be used
to do arch-specific work in the run-loop. We introduce remote
HFENCE functions which will internally use VCPU requests instead
of host SBI calls.
Advantages of doing remote HFENCEs as VCPU requests are:
1) Multiple VCPUs of a Guest may be running on different Host CPUs
so it is not always possible to determine the Host CPU mask for
doing Host SBI call. For example, when VCPU X wants to do HFENCE
on VCPU Y, it is possible that VCPU Y is blocked or in user-space
(i.e. vcpu->cpu < 0).
2) To support nested virtualization, we will be having a separate
shadow G-stage for each VCPU and a common host G-stage for the
entire Guest/VM. The VCPU requests based remote HFENCEs helps
us easily synchronize the common host G-stage and shadow G-stage
of each VCPU without any additional IPI calls.
This is also a preparatory patch for upcoming nested virtualization
support where we will be having a shadow G-stage page table for
each Guest VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Currently, the KVM_MAX_VCPUS value is 16384 for RV64 and 128
for RV32.
The KVM_MAX_VCPUS value is too high for RV64 and too low for
RV32 compared to other architectures (e.g. x86 sets it to 1024
and ARM64 sets it to 512). The too high value of KVM_MAX_VCPUS
on RV64 also leads to VCPU mask on stack consuming 2KB.
We set KVM_MAX_VCPUS to 1024 for both RV64 and RV32 to be
aligned other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Various __kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() functions implemented in the
kvm/tlb.S are equivalent to corresponding HFENCE.GVMA instructions
and we don't have range based local HFENCE functions.
This patch provides complete set of local HFENCE functions which
supports range based TLB invalidation and supports HFENCE.VVMA
based functions. This is also a preparatory patch for upcoming
Svinval support in KVM RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The two-stage address translation defined by the RISC-V privileged
specification defines: VS-stage (guest virtual address to guest
physical address) programmed by the Guest OS and G-stage (guest
physical addree to host physical address) programmed by the
hypervisor.
To align with above terminology, we replace "stage2" with "gstage"
and "Stage2" with "G-stage" name everywhere in KVM RISC-V sources.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Use the generic kvm_vcpu's srcu_idx instead of using an indentical field
in RISC-V's version of kvm_vcpu_arch. Generic KVM very intentionally
does not touch vcpu->srcu_idx, i.e. there's zero chance of running afoul
of common code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The wait for interrupt (WFI) instruction emulation can share the VCPU
halt logic with SBI HSM suspend emulation so this patch adds a common
kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The number of GPA bits supported for a RISC-V Guest/VM is based on the
MMU mode used by the G-stage translation. The KVM RISC-V will detect and
use the best possible MMU mode for the G-stage in kvm_arch_init().
We add a generic VM capability KVM_CAP_VM_GPA_BITS which can be used by
the KVM userspace to get the number of GPA (guest physical address) bits
supported for a Guest/VM.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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Use common KVM's implementation of the MMU memory caches, which for all
intents and purposes is semantically identical to RISC-V's version, the
only difference being that the common implementation will fall back to an
atomic allocation if there's a KVM bug that triggers a cache underflow.
RISC-V appears to have based its MMU code on arm64 before the conversion
to the common caches in commit c1a33aebe91d ("KVM: arm64: Use common KVM
implementation of MMU memory caches"), despite having also copy-pasted
the definition of KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE in kvm_types.h.
Opportunistically drop the superfluous wrapper
kvm_riscv_stage2_flush_cache(), whose name is very, very confusing as
"cache flush" in the context of MMU code almost always refers to flushing
hardware caches, not freeing unused software objects.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
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Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish() now that all arch implementations are
nops.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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