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Add a toggleable VM capability to reset the VCPU from userspace by
setting MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED through IOCTL.
Reset through a mp_state to avoid adding a new IOCTL.
Do not reset on a transition from STOPPED to RUNNABLE, because it's
better to avoid side effects that would complicate userspace adoption.
The MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is not a permanent mp_state -- IOCTL resets
the VCPU while preserving the original mp_state -- because we wouldn't
gain much from having a new state it in the rest of KVM, but it's a very
non-standard use of the IOCTL.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515143723.2450630-5-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The same code is used twice and SBI reset sets only two variables.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403112522.1566629-5-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Implement a KVM SBI SUSP extension handler. The handler only
validates the system suspend entry criteria and prepares for resuming
in the appropriate state at the resume_addr (as specified by the SBI
spec), but then it forwards the call to the VMM where any system
suspend behavior may be implemented. Since VMM support is needed, KVM
disables the extension by default.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017074538.18867-5-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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KVM userspace needs to be able to save and restore the steal-time
shared memory address. Provide the address through the get/set-one-reg
interface with two ulong-sized SBI STA extension registers (lo and hi).
64-bit KVM userspace must not set the hi register to anything other
than zero and is allowed to completely neglect saving/restoring it.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Some SBI extensions have state that needs to be saved / restored
when migrating the VM. Provide a get/set-one-reg register type
for SBI extension registers. Each SBI extension that uses this type
will have its own subtype. There are currently no subtypes defined.
The next patch introduces the first one.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add the files and functions needed to support the SBI STA
(steal-time accounting) extension. In the next patches we'll
complete the functions to fully enable SBI STA support.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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When an SBI extension cannot be enabled, that's a distinct state vs.
enabled and disabled. Modify enum kvm_riscv_sbi_ext_status to
accommodate it, which allows KVM userspace to tell the difference
in state too, as the SBI extension register will disappear when it
cannot be enabled, i.e. accesses to it return ENOENT. get-reg-list is
updated as well to only add SBI extension registers to the list which
may be enabled. Returning ENOENT for SBI extension registers which
cannot be enabled makes them consistent with ISA extension registers.
Any SBI extensions which were enabled by default are still enabled by
default, if they can be enabled at all.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The frozen SBI v2.0 specification defines the SBI debug console
(DBCN) extension which replaces the legacy SBI v0.1 console
functions namely sbi_console_getchar() and sbi_console_putchar().
The SBI DBCN extension needs to be emulated in the KVM user-space
(i.e. QEMU-KVM or KVMTOOL) so we forward SBI DBCN calls from KVM
guest to the KVM user-space which can then redirect the console
input/output to wherever it wants (e.g. telnet, file, stdio, etc).
The SBI debug console is simply a early console available to KVM
guest for early prints and it does not intend to replace the proper
console devices such as 8250, VirtIO console, etc.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Currently, all SBI extensions are enabled by default which is
problematic for SBI extensions (such as DBCN) which are forwarded
to the KVM user-space because we might have an older KVM user-space
which is not aware/ready to handle newer SBI extensions. Ideally,
the SBI extensions forwarded to the KVM user-space must be
disabled by default.
To address above, we allow certain SBI extensions to be disabled
by default so that KVM user-space must explicitly enable such
SBI extensions to receive forwarded calls from Guest VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We will be implementing SBI DBCN extension for KVM RISC-V so let
us change the KVM RISC-V SBI specification version to v2.0.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Sparse is giving a warning about vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu not being
defined, so add a definition to the relevant header to fix
the following:
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_pmu.c:81:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: cbddc4c4cb9e ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI PMU extension support")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Rather than defaulting the status to available and allowing the user
to set availability, default to uninitialized and only allow the user
to set the status to unavailable. Then, when an extension is first
used, ensure it is available by invoking its probe function, if it
has one (an extension is assumed available if it doesn't have a probe
function). Checking the status in kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext() ensures
extension functions cannot be invoked when they're unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Change the boolean extension_disabled[] array to an array of enums,
ext_status[]. For now, the enum only has two states, which correspond
to the previous boolean states, so this patch has no intended
functional change. The next patch will add another state, expanding
the purpose of ext_status[].
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We add ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions (just
like the ONE_REG interface for ISA extensions). This allows KVM
user-space to decide the set of SBI extension enabled for a Guest
and by default all SBI extensions are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Currently, the SBI extension handle is expected to return Linux error code.
The top SBI layer converts the Linux error code to SBI specific error code
that can be returned to guest invoking the SBI calls. This model works
as long as SBI error codes have 1-to-1 mappings between them.
However, that may not be true always. This patch attempts to disassociate
both these error codes by allowing the SBI extension implementation to
return SBI specific error codes as well.
The extension will continue to return the Linux error specific code which
will indicate any problem *with* the extension emulation while the
SBI specific error will indicate the problem *of* the emulation.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Currently the probe function just checks if an SBI extension is
registered or not. However, the extension may not want to advertise
itself depending on some other condition.
An additional extension specific probe function will allow
extensions to decide if they want to be advertised to the caller or
not. Any extension that does not require additional dependency checks
can avoid implementing this function.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Just like asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h, we should have all sbi related struct
and functions in asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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The SBI v1.0 specificaiton is functionally same as SBI v0.3
specification except that SBI v1.0 specification went through
the full RISC-V International ratification process.
Let us change the SBI specification version to v1.0.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Sparse complains about missing statics in the declarations of several
variables:
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c:38:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_time' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c:73:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c:126:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_replace.c:170:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_srst' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_base.c:69:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_base.c:90:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_experimental' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_base.c:96:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_vendor' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_hsm.c:115:37: warning: symbol 'vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm' was not declared. Should it be static?
These variables are however used in vcpu_sbi.c where they are declared
as extern. Move them to kvm_vcpu_sbi.h which is handily already
included by the three other files.
Fixes: a046c2d8578c ("RISC-V: KVM: Reorganize SBI code by moving SBI v0.1 to its own file")
Fixes: 5f862df5585c ("RISC-V: KVM: Add v0.1 replacement SBI extensions defined in v0.2")
Fixes: 3e1d86569c21 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI HSM extension in KVM")
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We rename kvm_sbi_system_shutdown() to kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_system_reset()
and move it to vcpu_sbi.c so that it can be shared by SBI v0.1 shutdown
and SBI v0.3 SRST extension.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We upgrade SBI spec version implemented by KVM RISC-V to v0.3 so
that Guest kernel can probe and use SBI extensions added by the
SBI v0.3 specification.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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SBI v0.2 base extension defined to allow backward compatibility and
probing of future extensions. This is also the only mandatory SBI
extension that must be implemented by SBI implementors.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
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With SBI v0.2, there may be more SBI extensions in future. It makes more
sense to group related extensions in separate files. Guest kernel will
choose appropriate SBI version dynamically.
Move the existing implementation to a separate file so that it can be
removed in future without much conflict.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
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The existing SBI specification impelementation follows v0.1
specification. The latest specification allows more scalability
and performance improvements.
Rename the existing implementation as v0.1 and provide a way
to allow future extensions.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
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