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2025-06-12RISC-V: vDSO: Correct inline assembly constraints in the getrandom syscall ↵Xi Ruoyao
wrapper As recently pointed out by Thomas, if a register is forced for two different register variables, among them one is used as "+" (both input and output) and another is only used as input, Clang would treat the conflicting input parameters as undefined behaviour and optimize away the argument assignment. Instead use "=r" (only output) for the output parameter and "r" (only input) for the input parameter. While the example from the GCC documentation uses "0" for the input parameter, this is not necessary as confirmed by the GCC developers and "r" matches what the other architectures' vDSO implementations are using. [ alex: Update log to match v2 (Thomas) ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250603-loongarch-vdso-syscall-v1-1-6d12d6dfbdd0@linutronix.de/ Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-15.1.0/gcc/Local-Register-Variables.html Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-help/2025-June/144266.html Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Fixes: ee0d03053e70 ("RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606092443.73650-2-xry111@xry111.site Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementationXi Ruoyao
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests. The benchmark result: vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds [ alex: - Fix dynamic relocation - Squash Nathan's fix https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423-riscv-fix-compat_vdso-lld-v2-1-b7bbbc244501@kernel.org/ - Add comment from Loongarch ] Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-02-21riscv: vdso: Switch to generic storage implementationThomas Weißschuh
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making maintenance easier. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-9-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2024-11-02vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_dataNam Cao
The struct arch_vdso_data is only about vdso time data. So rename it to arch_vdso_time_data to make it obvious. Non time-related data will be migrated out of these structs soon. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-28-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-10-15riscv: vdso: Remove timekeeper includeThomas Weißschuh
Since the generic VDSO clock mode storage is used, this header file is unused and can be removed. This avoids including a non-VDSO header while building the VDSO, which can lead to compilation errors. Also drop the comment which is out of date and in the wrong place. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-arch_update_vsyscall-v1-5-7fe5a3ea4382@linutronix.de
2024-07-12riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'Andrew Jones
If we're going to provide the encoding for 'pause' in cpu_relax() anyway, then we can drop the toolchain checks and just always use it. The advantage of doing this is that other code that need pause don't need to also define it (yes, another use is coming). Add the definition to insn-def.h since it's an instruction definition and also because insn-def.h doesn't include much, so it's safe to include from asm/vdso/processor.h without concern for circular dependencies. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-31riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpauseMinda Chen
Actually it is a part of Conor's commit aae538cd03bc ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support"). It is looks like a merge issue. Samuel's commit 0b1d60d6dd9e ("riscv: Fix build with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y") do not base on Conor's commit and revert to __riscv_zihintpause. So this patch can fix it. Signed-off-by: Minda Chen <minda.chen@starfivetech.com> Fixes: 3c349eacc559 ("Merge patch "riscv: Fix build with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y"") Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802064215.31111-1-minda.chen@starfivetech.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-18RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and dataEvan Green
Add a vDSO function __vdso_riscv_hwprobe, which can sit in front of the riscv_hwprobe syscall and answer common queries. We stash a copy of static answers for the "all CPUs" case in the vDSO data page. This data is private to the vDSO, so we can decide later to change what's stored there or under what conditions we defer to the syscall. Currently all data can be discovered at boot, so the vDSO function answers all queries when the cpumask is set to the "all CPUs" hint. There's also a boolean in the data that lets the vDSO function know that all CPUs are the same. In that case, the vDSO will also answer queries for arbitrary CPU masks in addition to the "all CPUs" hint. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-7-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-31Merge patch "riscv: Fix build with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y"Palmer Dabbelt
This is a single fix, but it conflicts with some recent features. I'm merging it on top of the commit it fixes to ease backporting. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: Fix build with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922060958.44203-1-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-31riscv: Fix build with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=ySamuel Holland
commit 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") broke building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE enabled (gcc 11.1.0): CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o In file included from <command-line>: ./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cpu_relax': ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: warning: 'asm' operand 0 probably does not match constraints 285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x) | ^~~ ./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto' 41 | asm_volatile_goto( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: error: impossible constraint in 'asm' 285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x) | ^~~ ./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto' 41 | asm_volatile_goto( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:249: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o] Error 1 make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:128: vdso_prepare] Error 2 Having a static branch in cpu_relax() is problematic because that function is widely inlined, including in some quite complex functions like in the VDSO. A quick measurement shows this static branch is responsible by itself for around 40% of the jump table. Drop the static branch, which ends up being the same number of instructions anyway. If Zihintpause is supported, we trade the nop from the static branch for a div. If Zihintpause is unsupported, we trade the jump from the static branch for (what gets interpreted as) a nop. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause supportConor Dooley
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause' Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler, assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the vdso with one depending on this new symbol. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-11arch/riscv: add Zihintpause supportDao Lu
Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension. The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused. Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> [Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-10-04riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespacesTong Tiangen
Implement generic vdso time namespace support which also enables time namespaces for riscv. This is quite similar to what arm64 does. selftest/timens test result: 1..10 ok 1 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (syscall) ok 2 Passed for CLOCK_BOOTTIME (vdso) ok 3 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported ok 4 # SKIP CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM isn't supported ok 5 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (syscall) ok 6 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC (vdso) ok 7 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (syscall) ok 8 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE (vdso) ok 9 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (syscall) ok 10 Passed for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW (vdso) # Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0 Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-25RISC-V: fix barrier() use in <vdso/processor.h>Randy Dunlap
riscv's <vdso/processor.h> uses barrier() so it should include <asm/barrier.h> Fixes this build error: CC [M] drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.o In file included from ./include/vdso/processor.h:10, from ./arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:11, from ./include/linux/prefetch.h:15, from drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:14: ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h: In function 'cpu_relax': ./arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:14:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'barrier' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 14 | barrier(); This happens with a total of 5 networking drivers -- they all use <linux/prefetch.h>. rv64 allmodconfig now builds cleanly after this patch. Fixes fallout from: 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Fixes: ad5d1122b82f ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions") Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-08-06vdso/treewide: Add vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter()Thomas Gleixner
MIPS already uses and S390 will need the vdso data pointer in __arch_get_hw_counter(). This works nicely as long as the architecture does not support time namespaces in the VDSO. With time namespaces enabled the regular accessor to the vdso data pointer __arch_get_vdso_data() will return the namespace specific VDSO data page for tasks which are part of a non-root time namespace. This would cause the architectures which need the vdso data pointer in __arch_get_hw_counter() to access the wrong vdso data page. Add a vdso_data pointer argument to __arch_get_hw_counter() and hand it in from the call sites in the core code. For architectures which do not need the data pointer in their counter accessor function the compiler will just optimize it out. Fix up all existing architecture implementations and make MIPS utilize the pointer instead of invoking the accessor function. No functional change and no change in the resulting object code (except MIPS). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/draft-87wo2ekuzn.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-07-21asm/rwonce: Don't pull <asm/barrier.h> into 'asm-generic/rwonce.h'Will Deacon
Now that 'smp_read_barrier_depends()' has gone the way of the Norwegian Blue, drop the inclusion of <asm/barrier.h> in 'asm-generic/rwonce.h'. This requires fixups to some architecture vdso headers which were previously relying on 'asm/barrier.h' coming in via 'linux/compiler.h'. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-06-10riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functionsVincent Chen
Even if RISC-V has supported the vDSO feature, the latency of the functions for obtaining the system time is still expensive. It is because these functions still trigger a corresponding system call in the process, which slows down the response time. If we want to remove the system call to reduce the latency, the kernel should have the ability to output the system clock information to userspace. This patch introduces the vDSO common flow to enable the kernel to achieve the above feature and uses "rdtime" instruction to obtain the current time in the user space. Under this condition, the latency cost by the ecall from U-mode to S-mode can be eliminated. After applying this patch, the latency of gettimeofday() measured on the HiFive unleashed board can be reduced by %61. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>