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2025-01-25mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interfaceGuo Weikang
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically, improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require this behavior. [guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-18Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou: "Enable percpu page allocator for RISC-V. There are RISC-V configurations with sparse NUMA configurations and small vmalloc space causing dynamic percpu allocations to fail as the backing chunk stride is too far apart" * tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu: riscv: Enable pcpu page first chunk allocator mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()
2023-12-20riscv: Use accessors to page table entries instead of direct dereferenceAlexandre Ghiti
As very well explained in commit 20a004e7b017 ("arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables"), an architecture whose page table walker can modify the PTE in parallel must use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() macro to avoid any compiler transformation. So apply that to riscv which is such architecture. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-12-14riscv: Enable pcpu page first chunk allocatorAlexandre Ghiti
As explained in commit 6ea529a2037c ("percpu: make embedding first chunk allocator check vmalloc space size"), the embedding first chunk allocator needs the vmalloc space to be larger than the maximum distance between units which are grouped into NUMA nodes. On a very sparse NUMA configurations and a small vmalloc area (for example, it is 64GB in sv39), the allocation of dynamic percpu data in the vmalloc area could fail. So provide the pcpu page allocator as a fallback in case we fall into such a sparse configuration (which happened in arm64 as shown by commit 09cea6195073 ("arm64: support page mapping percpu first chunk allocator")). Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
2023-09-01Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device tree interfaces for probing extensions - Support for userspace access to the performance counters - Support for more instructions in kprobes - Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB - Support for KCFI - Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations - ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8 - mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel) - Also various fixes and cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B riscv: remove redundant mv instructions RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57 riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI riscv: Add CFI error handling riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions ...
2023-08-31riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sectionsAlexandre Ghiti
This function is only used at boot time so mark it as __init. Fixes: 96f9d4daf745 ("riscv: Rework kasan population functions") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704074357.233982-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-31riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as staticAlexandre Ghiti
tmp_pg_dir, tmp_p4d and tmp_pud are only used in kasan_init.c so they should be declared as static. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306282202.bODptiGE-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 96f9d4daf745 ("riscv: Rework kasan population functions") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704074357.233982-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-08riscv: mm: fix 2 instances of -Wmissing-variable-declarationsNick Desaulniers
I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day bot spotted the following instance in ARCH=riscv builds: arch/riscv/mm/init.c:276:7: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'trampoline_pg_dir' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 276 | pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; | ^ arch/riscv/mm/init.c:276:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 276 | pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; | ^ arch/riscv/mm/init.c:279:7: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'early_pg_dir' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 279 | pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); | ^ arch/riscv/mm/init.c:279:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 279 | pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); | ^ These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make sure they're both declared and include the correct header for their declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-riscv_static-v2-1-2a1e2d2c7a4f@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Rework kasan population functionsAlexandre Ghiti
Our previous kasan population implementation used to have the final kasan shadow region mapped with kasan_early_shadow_page, because we did not clean the early mapping and then we had to populate the kasan region "in-place" which made the code cumbersome. So now we clear the early mapping, establish a temporary mapping while we populate the kasan shadow region with just the kernel regions that will be used. This new version uses the "generic" way of going through a page table that may be folded at runtime (avoid the XXX_next macros). It was tested with outline instrumentation on an Ubuntu kernel configuration successfully. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-19riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functionsAlexandre Ghiti
This is a preliminary work that allows to make the code more understandable. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-27riscv: mm: add missing memcpy in kasan_initQinglin Pan
Hi Atish, It seems that the panic is due to the missing memcpy during kasan_init. Could you please check whether this patch is helpful? When doing kasan_populate, the new allocated base_pud/base_p4d should contain kasan_early_shadow_{pud, p4d}'s content. Add the missing memcpy to avoid page fault when read/write kasan shadow region. Tested on: - qemu with sv57 and CONFIG_KASAN on. - qemu with sv48 and CONFIG_KASAN on. Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 8fbdccd2b173 ("riscv: mm: Support kasan for sv57") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009083050.3814850-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-03-25Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for Sv57-based virtual memory. - Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to boot without any additional modifications. - An improved memmove() implementation. - Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems. - Support for restartable sequences. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits) rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa" RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison. MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree ...
2022-03-03riscv: Fix kasan pud populationAlexandre Ghiti
In sv48, the kasan inner regions are not aligned on PGDIR_SIZE and then when we populate the kasan linear mapping region, we clear the kasan vmalloc region which is in the same PGD. Fix this by copying the content of the kasan early pud after allocating a new PGD for the first time. Fixes: e8a62cc26ddf ("riscv: Implement sv48 support") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-03-03riscv: Fix config KASAN && SPARSEMEM && !SPARSE_VMEMMAPAlexandre Ghiti
In order to get the pfn of a struct page* when sparsemem is enabled without vmemmap, the mem_section structures need to be initialized which happens in sparse_init. But kasan_early_init calls pfn_to_page way before sparse_init is called, which then tries to dereference a null mem_section pointer. Fix this by removing the usage of this function in kasan_early_init. Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 ("riscv: Add KASAN support") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-02-14riscv: mm: Support kasan for sv57Qinglin Pan
This patchset add kasan_populate and kasan_shallow_populate for sv57, and is tested on both qemu and unmatched with CONFIG_KASAN and CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on. Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-19RISC-V: Introduce sv48 support without relocatable kernelPalmer Dabbelt
This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without being relocatable. The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86, that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and then does not require to be relocated at runtime. This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost no cost at runtime. Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming). * riscv-sv48-v3: riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo riscv: Implement sv48 support asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-19riscv: Implement sv48 supportAlexandre Ghiti
By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that offers 128TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB of physical memory. If the underlying hardware does not support sv48, we will automatically fallback to a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into PGDIR level. In order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-19riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introductionAlexandre Ghiti
Now that kasan shadow region is next to the kernel, for sv48, this region won't be aligned on PGDIR_SIZE and then when populating this region, we'll need to get down to lower levels of the page table. So instead of reimplementing the page table walk for the early population, take advantage of the existing functions used for the final population. Note that kasan swapper initialization must also be split since memblock is not initialized at this point and as the last PGD is shared with the kernel, we'd need to allocate a PUD so postpone the kasan final population after the kernel population is done. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-10-29riscv: Fix asan-stack clang buildAlexandre Ghiti
Nathan reported that because KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET was not defined in Kconfig, it prevents asan-stack from getting disabled with clang even when CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is disabled: fix this by defining the corresponding config. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 ("riscv: Add KASAN support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-29riscv: Do not re-populate shadow memory with kasan_populate_early_shadowAlexandre Ghiti
When calling this function, all the shadow memory is already populated with kasan_early_shadow_pte which has PAGE_KERNEL protection. kasan_populate_early_shadow write-protects the mapping of the range of addresses passed in argument in zero_pte_populate, which actually write-protects all the shadow memory mapping since kasan_early_shadow_pte is used for all the shadow memory at this point. And then when using memblock API to populate the shadow memory, the first write access to the kernel stack triggers a trap. This becomes visible with the next commit that contains a fix for asan-stack. We already manually populate all the shadow memory in kasan_early_init and we write-protect kasan_early_shadow_pte at the end of kasan_init which makes the calls to kasan_populate_early_shadow superfluous so we can remove them. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Fixes: e178d670f251 ("riscv/kasan: add KASAN_VMALLOC support") Fixes: 8ad8b72721d0 ("riscv: Add KASAN support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-18riscv: Ensure BPF_JIT_REGION_START aligned with PMD sizeJisheng Zhang
Andreas reported commit fc8504765ec5 ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X") breaks booting with one kind of defconfig, I reproduced a kernel panic with the defconfig: [ 0.138553] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff81201220 [ 0.139159] Oops [#1] [ 0.139303] Modules linked in: [ 0.139601] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-default+ #1 [ 0.139934] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 0.140193] epc : __memset+0xc4/0xfc [ 0.140416] ra : skb_flow_dissector_init+0x1e/0x82 [ 0.140609] epc : ffffffff8029806c ra : ffffffff8033be78 sp : ffffffe001647da0 [ 0.140878] gp : ffffffff81134b08 tp : ffffffe001654380 t0 : ffffffff81201158 [ 0.141156] t1 : 0000000000000002 t2 : 0000000000000154 s0 : ffffffe001647dd0 [ 0.141424] s1 : ffffffff80a43250 a0 : ffffffff81201220 a1 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.141654] a2 : 000000000000003c a3 : ffffffff81201258 a4 : 0000000000000064 [ 0.141893] a5 : ffffffff8029806c a6 : 0000000000000040 a7 : ffffffffffffffff [ 0.142126] s2 : ffffffff81201220 s3 : 0000000000000009 s4 : ffffffff81135088 [ 0.142353] s5 : ffffffff81135038 s6 : ffffffff8080ce80 s7 : ffffffff80800438 [ 0.142584] s8 : ffffffff80bc6578 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff806000ac [ 0.142810] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : fffffffffffffffc t4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.143042] t5 : 0000000000000155 t6 : 00000000000003ff [ 0.143220] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffff81201220 cause: 000000000000000f [ 0.143560] [<ffffffff8029806c>] __memset+0xc4/0xfc [ 0.143859] [<ffffffff8061e984>] init_default_flow_dissectors+0x22/0x60 [ 0.144092] [<ffffffff800010fc>] do_one_initcall+0x3e/0x168 [ 0.144278] [<ffffffff80600df0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x224 [ 0.144479] [<ffffffff804868a8>] kernel_init+0x12/0x110 [ 0.144658] [<ffffffff800022de>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc [ 0.145124] ---[ end trace f1e9643daa46d591 ]--- After some investigation, I think I found the root cause: commit 2bfc6cd81bd ("move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") moves BPF JIT region after the kernel: | #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end) The &_end is unlikely aligned with PMD size, so the front bpf jit region sits with part of kernel .data section in one PMD size mapping. But kernel is mapped in PMD SIZE, when bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() is called to make the first bpf jit prog ROX, we will make part of kernel .data section RO too, so when we write to, for example memset the .data section, MMU will trigger a store page fault. To fix the issue, we need to ensure the BPF JIT region is PMD size aligned. This patch acchieve this goal by restoring the BPF JIT region to original position, I.E the 128MB before kernel .text section. The modification to kasan_init.c is inspired by Alexandre. Fixes: fc8504765ec5 ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X") Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-18riscv: kasan: Fix MODULES_VADDR evaluation due to local variables' nameJisheng Zhang
commit 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") makes use of MODULES_VADDR to populate kernel, BPF, modules mapping. Currently, MODULES_VADDR is defined as below for RV64: | #define MODULES_VADDR (PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end) - SZ_2G) But kasan_init() has two local variables which are also named as _start, _end, so MODULES_VADDR is evaluated with the local variable _end rather than the global "_end" as we expected. Fix this issue by renaming the two local variables. Fixes: 2bfc6cd81bd1 ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-06Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument. - Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE. - Support for generic clockevent broadcasts. - Support for the buildtar build target. - Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments. - Support for kprobes. - A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48 systems. - Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels. - An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs (including the HiFive Unmatched). - Support for XIP. - A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated dev board. ... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes on the list so there will likely be a part 2. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits) RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option RISC-V: enable XIP RISC-V: Add crash kernel support RISC-V: Add kdump support RISC-V: Improve init_resources() RISC-V: Add kexec support RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X ...
2021-04-26riscv: add __init section marker to some functionsJisheng Zhang
They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them to the __init section. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mappingAlexandre Ghiti
This is a preparatory patch for relocatable kernel and sv48 support. The kernel used to be linked at PAGE_OFFSET address therefore we could use the linear mapping for the kernel mapping. But the relocated kernel base address will be different from PAGE_OFFSET and since in the linear mapping, two different virtual addresses cannot point to the same physical address, the kernel mapping needs to lie outside the linear mapping so that we don't have to copy it at the same physical offset. The kernel mapping is moved to the last 2GB of the address space, BPF is now always after the kernel and modules use the 2GB memory range right before the kernel, so BPF and modules regions do not overlap. KASLR implementation will simply have to move the kernel in the last 2GB range and just take care of leaving enough space for BPF. In addition, by moving the kernel to the end of the address space, both sv39 and sv48 kernels will be exactly the same without needing to be relocated at runtime. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: Squash the STRICT_RWX fix, and a !MMU fix] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-01riscv: remove unneeded semicolonYang Li
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning: ./arch/riscv/mm/kasan_init.c:219:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-29riscv: Cleanup KASAN_VMALLOC supportAlexandre Ghiti
When KASAN vmalloc region is populated, there is no userspace process and the page table in use is swapper_pg_dir, so there is no need to read SATP. Then we can use the same scheme used by kasan_populate_p*d functions to go through the page table, which harmonizes the code. In addition, make use of set_pgd that goes through all unused page table levels, contrary to p*d_populate functions, which makes this function work whatever the number of page table levels. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-16RISC-V: kasan: Declare kasan_shallow_populate() staticPalmer Dabbelt
Without this I get a missing prototype warning. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: e178d670f251 ("riscv/kasan: add KASAN_VMALLOC support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-16riscv: Ensure page table writes are flushed when initializing KASAN vmallocAlexandre Ghiti
Make sure that writes to kernel page table during KASAN vmalloc initialization are made visible by adding a sfence.vma. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Fixes: e178d670f251 ("riscv/kasan: add KASAN_VMALLOC support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-26Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window: - A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch errors in new drivers. - Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive Unleashed it will appear on. - NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic. - Support for kasan on the vmalloc region. - A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards. - Support for allocating ASIDs. - Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB. - Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions. We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably miss the merge window. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits) riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible riscv: Improve kasan population function riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization riscv: Improve kasan definitions riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string ...
2021-02-22riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possibleAlexandre Ghiti
The kasan functions that populates the shadow regions used to allocate them page by page and did not take advantage of hugepages, so fix this by trying to allocate hugepages of 1GB and fallback to 2MB hugepages or 4K pages in case it fails. This reduces the page table memory consumption and improves TLB usage, as shown below: Before this patch: ---[ Kasan shadow start ]--- 0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffc400000000 0x00000000818ef000 16G PTE . A . . . . R V 0xffffffc400000000-0xffffffc447fc0000 0x00000002b7f4f000 1179392K PTE D A . . . W R V 0xffffffc480000000-0xffffffc800000000 0x00000000818ef000 14G PTE . A . . . . R V ---[ Kasan shadow end ]--- After this patch: ---[ Kasan shadow start ]--- 0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffc400000000 0x00000000818ef000 16G PTE . A . . . . R V 0xffffffc400000000-0xffffffc440000000 0x0000000240000000 1G PGD D A . . . W R V 0xffffffc440000000-0xffffffc447e00000 0x00000002b7e00000 126M PMD D A . . . W R V 0xffffffc447e00000-0xffffffc447fc0000 0x00000002b818f000 1792K PTE D A . . . W R V 0xffffffc480000000-0xffffffc800000000 0x00000000818ef000 14G PTE . A . . . . R V ---[ Kasan shadow end ]--- Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-22riscv: Improve kasan population functionAlexandre Ghiti
Current population code populates a whole page table without taking care of what could have been already allocated and without taking into account possible index in page table, assuming the virtual address to map is always aligned on the page table size, which, for example, won't be the case when the kernel will get pushed to the end of the address space. Address those problems by rewriting the kasan population function, splitting it into subfunctions for each different page table level. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-22riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initializationAlexandre Ghiti
Instead of hardcoding memory initialization to 0, use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-18riscv/kasan: add KASAN_VMALLOC supportNylon Chen
It references to x86/s390 architecture. So, it doesn't map the early shadow page to cover VMALLOC space. Prepopulate top level page table for the range that would otherwise be empty. lower levels are filled dynamically upon memory allocation while booting. Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-13riscv: Fix KASAN memory mapping.Nick Hu
Use virtual address instead of physical address when translating the address to shadow memory by kasan_mem_to_shadow(). Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com> Fixes: b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-10-13arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()Mike Rapoport
There are several occurrences of the following pattern: for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg)); /* do something with start and end */ } Using for_each_mem_range() iterator is more appropriate in such cases and allows simpler and cleaner code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c build] [rppt@linux.ibm.com: mips: fix cavium-octeon build caused by memblock refactoring] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827124549.GD167163@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-13-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-20riscv: kasan: use local_tlb_flush_all() to avoid uninitialized __sbi_rfenceVincent Chen
It fails to boot the v5.8-rc4 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN because kasan_init and kasan_early_init use uninitialized __sbi_rfence as executing the tlb_flush_all(). Actually, at this moment, only the CPU which is responsible for the system initialization enables the MMU. Other CPUs are parking at the .Lsecondary_start. Hence the tlb_flush_all() is able to be replaced by local_tlb_flush_all() to avoid using uninitialized __sbi_rfence. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-09mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include <linux/"): in_hdrs = True elif not moved and in_hdrs: moved = True print hdr_to_move print line Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-24riscv: adjust the indentZong Li
Adjust the indent to match Linux coding style. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-02-24riscv: allocate a complete page size for each page tableZong Li
Each page table should be created by allocating a complete page size for it. Otherwise, the content of the page table would be corrupted somewhere through memory allocation which allocates the memory at the middle of the page table for other use. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-01-22riscv: Add KASAN supportNick Hu
This patch ports the feature Kernel Address SANitizer (KASAN). Note: The start address of shadow memory is at the beginning of kernel space, which is 2^64 - (2^39 / 2) in SV39. The size of the kernel space is 2^38 bytes so the size of shadow memory should be 2^38 / 8. Thus, the shadow memory would not overlap with the fixmap area. There are currently two limitations in this port, 1. RV64 only: KASAN need large address space for extra shadow memory region. 2. KASAN can't debug the modules since the modules are allocated in VMALLOC area. We mapped the shadow memory, which corresponding to VMALLOC area, to the kasan_early_shadow_page because we don't have enough physical space for all the shadow memory corresponding to VMALLOC area. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reported-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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