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path: root/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/sdio.c
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2025-05-16wifi: rtw88: usb: Upload the firmware in bigger chunksBitterblue Smith
RTL8811AU stops responding during the firmware download on some systems: [ 809.256440] rtw_8821au 5-2.1:1.0: Firmware version 42.4.0, H2C version 0 [ 812.759142] rtw_8821au 5-2.1:1.0 wlp48s0f4u2u1: renamed from wlan0 [ 837.315388] rtw_8821au 1-4:1.0: write register 0x1ef4 failed with -110 [ 867.524259] rtw_8821au 1-4:1.0: write register 0x1ef8 failed with -110 [ 868.930976] rtw_8821au 5-2.1:1.0 wlp48s0f4u2u1: entered promiscuous mode [ 897.730952] rtw_8821au 1-4:1.0: write register 0x1efc failed with -110 Maybe it takes too long when writing the firmware 4 bytes at a time. Write 196 bytes at a time for RTL8821AU, RTL8811AU, and RTL8812AU, and 254 bytes at a time for RTL8723DU. These are the sizes used in their official drivers. Tested with all these chips. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/lwfinger/rtw88/issues/344 Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/43f1daad-3ec0-4a3b-a50c-9cd9eb2c2f52@gmail.com
2025-05-10wifi: rtw88: Fix RX aggregation settings for RTL8723DSBitterblue Smith
Use the same RX aggregation size and timeout used by the out-of-tree RTL8723DS driver. Also set mystery bit 31 of REG_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH. This improves the RX speed from ~44 Mbps to ~67 Mbps. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4c79fdc1-54bc-4986-9931-bb3ceb418b97@gmail.com
2025-04-17wifi: rtw88: sdio: call rtw_sdio_indicate_tx_status unconditionallyZhen XIN
The rtw88-sdio do not work in AP mode due to the lack of TX status report for management frames. Make the invocation of rtw_sdio_indicate_tx_status unconditional and cover all packet queues Tested-on: rtl8723ds Fixes: 65371a3f14e7 ("wifi: rtw88: sdio: Add HCI implementation for SDIO based chipsets") Signed-off-by: Zhen XIN <zhen.xin@nokia-sbell.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410154217.1849977-2-zhen.xin@nokia-sbell.com
2025-04-17wifi: rtw88: sdio: map mgmt frames to queue TX_DESC_QSEL_MGMTZhen XIN
The rtw88-sdio do not work in AP mode due to the lack of TX status report for management frames. Map the management frames to queue TX_DESC_QSEL_MGMT, which enables the chip to generate TX reports for these frames Tested-on: rtl8723ds Fixes: 65371a3f14e7 ("wifi: rtw88: sdio: Add HCI implementation for SDIO based chipsets") Signed-off-by: Zhen XIN <zhen.xin@nokia-sbell.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410154217.1849977-3-zhen.xin@nokia-sbell.com
2025-03-31wifi: rtw88: sdio: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' callsChen Ni
'destroy_workqueue()' already drains the queue before destroying it, so there is no need to flush it explicitly. Remove the redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls. This was generated with coccinelle: @@ expression E; @@ - flush_workqueue(E); destroy_workqueue(E); Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324075910.407999-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
2025-02-10wifi: rtw88: Constify some more structs and arraysBitterblue Smith
These structs and arrays are never modified, so make them const: rtw_band_2ghz rtw_band_5ghz rtw_pci_tx_queue_idx_addr rtw_pci_ops rtw_cck_rates rtw_ofdm_rates rtw_ht_1s_rates rtw_ht_2s_rates rtw_vht_1s_rates rtw_vht_2s_rates rtw_rate_section rtw_rate_size rtw_sdio_ops rtw_usb_ops Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/502f124e-ccf3-4c09-80a4-1e5c5304822b@gmail.com
2025-01-12wifi: rtw88: sdio: Fix disconnection after beacon lossFiona Klute
This is the equivalent of commit 28818b4d871b ("wifi: rtw88: usb: Fix disconnection after beacon loss") for SDIO chips. Tested on Pinephone (RTL8723CS), random disconnections became rare, instead of a frequent nuisance. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fiona Klute <fiona.klute@gmx.de> Tested-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com> # Tested on Pinebook Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250106135434.35936-1-fiona.klute@gmx.de
2024-10-29wifi: rtw88: Enable data rate fallback for older chipsBitterblue Smith
RTL8811AU fails to perform the 4-way handshake when the AP is too far because it transmits the EAPOL frames at MCS9 and when that doesn't work it retries 48 times with the same rate, to no avail. Retrying 48 times with the same rate seems pointless. Set the appropriate field in the TX descriptor to allow it to use lower rates when retrying. Set it for RTL8723D and RTL8703B because they interpret this field the same way as RTL8811A. The newer RTL8822C, RTL8822B, RTL8821C seem to interpret this field in the TX descriptor differently, so leave it alone for those chips. Tested with RTL8811AU and RTL8723DU. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2b3e3e6f-541b-4a3b-8ca3-65b267e6a95a@gmail.com
2024-09-26wifi: rtw88: Parse the RX descriptor with a single functionBitterblue Smith
rtw8703b_query_rx_desc(), rtw8723d_query_rx_desc(), rtw8821c_query_rx_desc(), rtw8822b_query_rx_desc(), and rtw8822c_query_rx_desc() are almost identical, so replace them all with a single function, rtw_rx_query_rx_desc(). Also, access the RX descriptor using a struct with __le32 members and le32_get_bits(). Tested with RTL8811CU, RTL8811AU, and RTL8812AU. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> # RTL8723DE and RTL8822CE Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/913f1747-38fc-4409-85a4-57bb9cee506b@gmail.com
2024-09-20wifi: rtw88: use ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() to purge TX skbPing-Ke Shih
When removing kernel modules by: rmmod rtw88_8723cs rtw88_8703b rtw88_8723x rtw88_sdio rtw88_core Driver uses skb_queue_purge() to purge TX skb, but not report tx status causing "Have pending ack frames!" warning. Use ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() to correct this. Since ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() doesn't take locks, to prevent racing between TX work and purge TX queue, flush and destroy TX work in advance. wlan0: deauthenticating from aa:f5:fd:60:4c:a8 by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING) ------------[ cut here ]------------ Have pending ack frames! WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 9232 at net/mac80211/main.c:1691 ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211] CPU: 3 PID: 9232 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C 6.10.1-200.fc40.aarch64 #1 Hardware name: pine64 Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart (1.1)/Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart (1.1), BIOS 2024.01 01/01/2024 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211] lr : ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211] sp : ffff80008c1b37b0 x29: ffff80008c1b37b0 x28: ffff000003be8000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff000003dc14b8 x24: ffff80008c1b37d0 x23: ffff000000ff9f80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000007fffffff x20: ffff80007c7e93d8 x19: ffff00006e66f400 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: ffff7ffffd2b3000 x16: ffff800083fc0000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2173656d61726620 x12: 6b636120676e6964 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : ffff8000802af2b0 x8 : ffff80008c1b3430 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000003be8000 Call trace: ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211] idr_for_each+0x74/0x110 ieee80211_free_hw+0x44/0xe8 [mac80211] rtw_sdio_remove+0x9c/0xc0 [rtw88_sdio] sdio_bus_remove+0x44/0x180 device_remove+0x54/0x90 device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x238 driver_detach+0x54/0xc0 bus_remove_driver+0x78/0x108 driver_unregister+0x38/0x78 sdio_unregister_driver+0x2c/0x40 rtw_8723cs_driver_exit+0x18/0x1000 [rtw88_8723cs] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x190/0x338 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1c/0x30 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x3c/0x158 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x138 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CALeDE9OAa56KMzgknaCD3quOgYuEHFx9_hcT=OFgmMAb+8MPyA@mail.gmail.com/ Tested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> # 8723DU Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822014255.10211-2-pkshih@realtek.com
2024-08-09wifi: rtw88: Enable USB RX aggregation for 8822c/8822b/8821cBitterblue Smith
Enable USB RX aggregation when there is at least 1 Mbps RX or TX traffic, otherwise disable it. USB RX aggregation improves the RX speed of RTL8811CU on certain ARM systems, like the NanoPi NEO Core2. Before: 28 Mbps, after: 231 Mbps. It also improves the RX speed of RTL8822CU on some x86_64 systems. Before: ~200 Mbps, after: ~300 Mbps. The official drivers for these chips use the same logic for SDIO, but for some reason the SDIO driver in rtw88 always enables RX aggregation, so this patch only toggles aggregation for USB devices. RTL8703B is likely not found in USB devices, and RTL8723DU doesn't like aggregation. Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b4c0d54c-6755-4b0f-9dd7-f9196fd74b68@gmail.com
2024-08-02wifi: rtw88: 8822c: Parse channel from IE to correct invalid hardware reportsPo-Hao Huang
For CCK packets we could get incorrect reports from hardware. And this causes wrong frequencies being reported. Parse the channel information from IE if provided by AP to fix this. Signed-off-by: Po-Hao Huang <phhuang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240724050501.7550-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2023-12-01wifi: rtw88: sdio: Honor the host max_req_size in the RX pathMartin Blumenstingl
Lukas reports skb_over_panic errors on his Banana Pi BPI-CM4 which comes with an Amlogic A311D (G12B) SoC and a RTL8822CS SDIO wifi/Bluetooth combo card. The error he observed is identical to what has been fixed in commit e967229ead0e ("wifi: rtw88: sdio: Check the HISR RX_REQUEST bit in rtw_sdio_rx_isr()") but that commit didn't fix Lukas' problem. Lukas found that disabling or limiting RX aggregation works around the problem for some time (but does not fully fix it). In the following discussion a few key topics have been discussed which have an impact on this problem: - The Amlogic A311D (G12B) SoC has a hardware bug in the SDIO controller which prevents DMA transfers. Instead all transfers need to go through the controller SRAM which limits transfers to 1536 bytes - rtw88 chips don't split incoming (RX) packets, so if a big packet is received this is forwarded to the host in it's original form - rtw88 chips can do RX aggregation, meaning more multiple incoming packets can be pulled by the host from the card with one MMC/SDIO transfer. This Depends on settings in the REG_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH register (BIT_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH limits the number of packets that will be aggregated, BIT_DMA_AGG_TO_V1 configures a timeout for aggregation and BIT_EN_PRE_CALC makes the chip honor the limits more effectively) Use multiple consecutive reads in rtw_sdio_read_port() and limit the number of bytes which are copied by the host from the card in one MMC/SDIO transfer. This allows receiving a buffer that's larger than the hosts max_req_size (number of bytes which can be transferred in one MMC/SDIO transfer). As a result of this the skb_over_panic error is gone as the rtw88 driver is now able to receive more than 1536 bytes from the card (either because the incoming packet is larger than that or because multiple packets have been aggregated). In case of an receive errors (-EILSEQ has been observed by Lukas) we need to drain the remaining data from the card's buffer, otherwise the card will return corrupt data for the next rtw_sdio_read_port() call. Fixes: 65371a3f14e7 ("wifi: rtw88: sdio: Add HCI implementation for SDIO based chipsets") Reported-by: Lukas F. Hartmann <lukas@mntre.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CAFBinCBaXtebixKbjkWKW_WXc5k=NdGNaGUjVE8NCPNxOhsb2g@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Tested-by: Lukas F. Hartmann <lukas@mntre.com> Reported-by: Lukas F. Hartmann <lukas@mntre.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Tested-by: Lukas F. Hartmann <lukas@mntre.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120115726.1569323-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com
2023-06-07Merge wireless into wireless-nextJohannes Berg
There are a number of upcoming things in both the stack and drivers that would otherwise conflict, so merge wireless to wireless-next to be able to avoid those conflicts. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2023-05-25wifi: rtw88: sdio: Check the HISR RX_REQUEST bit in rtw_sdio_rx_isr()Martin Blumenstingl
rtw_sdio_rx_isr() is responsible for receiving data from the wifi chip and is called from the SDIO interrupt handler when the interrupt status register (HISR) has the RX_REQUEST bit set. After the first batch of data has been processed by the driver the wifi chip may have more data ready to be read, which is managed by a loop in rtw_sdio_rx_isr(). It turns out that there are cases where the RX buffer length (from the REG_SDIO_RX0_REQ_LEN register) does not match the data we receive. The following two cases were observed with a RTL8723DS card: - RX length is smaller than the total packet length including overhead and actual data bytes (whose length is part of the buffer we read from the wifi chip and is stored in rtw_rx_pkt_stat.pkt_len). This can result in errors like: skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffff8000011924ac len:3341 put:3341 (one case observed was: RX buffer length = 1536 bytes but rtw_rx_pkt_stat.pkt_len = 1546 bytes, this is not valid as it means we need to read beyond the end of the buffer) - RX length looks valid but rtw_rx_pkt_stat.pkt_len is zero Check if the RX_REQUEST is set in the HISR register for each iteration inside rtw_sdio_rx_isr(). This mimics what the RTL8723DS vendor driver does and makes the driver only read more data if the RX_REQUEST bit is set (which seems to be a way for the card's hardware or firmware to tell the host that data is ready to be processed). For RTW_WCPU_11AC chips this check is not needed. The RTL8822BS vendor driver for example states that this check is unnecessary (but still uses it) and the RTL8822CS drops this check entirely. Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522202425.1827005-2-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com
2023-05-17wifi: rtw88: sdio: Always use two consecutive bytes for word operationsMartin Blumenstingl
The Allwinner sunxi-mmc controller cannot handle word (16 bit) transfers. So and sdio_{read,write}w fails with messages like the following example using an RTL8822BS (but the same problems were also observed with RTL8822CS and RTL8723DS chips): rtw_8822bs mmc1:0001:1: Firmware version 27.2.0, H2C version 13 sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: unaligned scatterlist: os f80 length 2 sunxi-mmc 4021000.mmc: map DMA failed rtw_8822bs mmc1:0001:1: sdio read16 failed (0x10230): -22 Use two consecutive single byte accesses for word operations instead. It turns out that upon closer inspection this is also what the vendor driver does, even though it does have support for sdio_{read,write}w. So we can conclude that the rtw88 chips do support word access but only on SDIO controllers that also support it. Since there's no way to detect if the controller supports word access or not the rtw88 sdio driver switches to the easiest approach: avoiding word access. Reported-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/527585e5-9cdd-66ed-c3af-6da162f4b720@lwfinger.net/ Reported-by: Rudi Heitbaum <rudi@heitbaum.com> Link: https://github.com/LibreELEC/LibreELEC.tv/pull/7837#issue-1708469467 Fixes: 65371a3f14e7 ("wifi: rtw88: sdio: Add HCI implementation for SDIO based chipsets") Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515195043.572375-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com
2023-04-12wifi: rtw88: sdio: Add HCI implementation for SDIO based chipsetsMartin Blumenstingl
Add a sub-driver for SDIO based chipsets which implements the following functionality: - register accessors for 8, 16 and 32 bits for all states of the card (including usage of 4x 8 bit access for one 32 bit buffer if the card is not fully powered on yet - or if it's fully powered on then 1x 32 bit access is used) - checking whether there's space in the TX FIFO queue to transmit data - transfers from the host to the device for actual network traffic, reserved pages (for firmware download) and H2C (host-to-card) transfers - receiving data from the device - deep power saving state The transmit path is optimized so DMA-capable SDIO host controllers can directly use the buffers provided because the buffer's physical addresses are 8 byte aligned. The receive path is prepared to support RX aggregation where the chipset combines multiple MAC frames into one bigger buffer to reduce SDIO transfer overhead. Co-developed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405200729.632435-3-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com