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Previously aer_get_device_error_info() and aer_print_error() took a pointer
to struct aer_err_info and a pointer to a pci_dev. Typically the pci_dev
was one of the elements of the aer_err_info.dev[] array (DPC was an
exception, where the dev[] array was unused).
Convert aer_get_device_error_info() and aer_print_error() to take an index
into the aer_err_info.dev[] array instead. A future patch will add
per-device ratelimit information, so the index makes it convenient to find
the ratelimit associated with the device.
To accommodate DPC, set info->dev[0] to the DPC port before using these
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-17-helgaas@kernel.org
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aer_print_error() produces output at a printk level (KERN_ERR/KERN_WARNING/
etc) that depends on the kind of error, and it calls pcie_print_tlp_log(),
which previously always produced output at KERN_ERR.
Add a "level" parameter so aer_print_error() can control the level of the
pcie_print_tlp_log() output to match.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-14-helgaas@kernel.org
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When reporting an AER error, we check its type multiple times to determine
the log level for each message. Do this check only in the top-level
functions (aer_isr_one_error(), pci_print_aer()) and save the level in
struct aer_err_info.
[bhelgaas: save log level in struct aer_err_info instead of passing it
as a parameter]
Signed-off-by: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-13-helgaas@kernel.org
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DPC Error Source ID is only valid when the DPC Trigger Reason indicates
that DPC was triggered due to reception of an ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL
Message (PCIe r6.0, sec 7.9.14.5).
When DPC was triggered by ERR_NONFATAL (PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_NFE)
or ERR_FATAL (PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_FE) from a downstream device,
log the Error Source ID (decoded into domain/bus/device/function). Don't
print the source otherwise, since it's not valid.
For DPC trigger due to reception of ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL, the dmesg
logging changes:
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x000d source:0x0200
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: ERR_FATAL detected
+ pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x000d, ERR_FATAL received from 0000:02:00.0
and when DPC triggered for other reasons, where DPC Error Source ID is
undefined, e.g., unmasked uncorrectable error:
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x0009 source:0x0200
- pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: unmasked uncorrectable error detected
+ pci 0000:00:01.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x0009: unmasked uncorrectable error detected
Previously the "containment event" message was at KERN_INFO and the
"%s detected" message was at KERN_WARNING. Now the single message is at
KERN_WARNING.
Fixes: 26e515713342 ("PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment driver")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-3-helgaas@kernel.org
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Previously the struct aer_err_info "info" was allocated on the stack
without being initialized, so it contained junk except for the fields we
explicitly set later.
Initialize "info" at declaration so it starts as all zeros.
Fixes: 8aefa9b0d910 ("PCI/DPC: Print AER status in DPC event handling")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-2-helgaas@kernel.org
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Flit mode introduced in PCIe r6.0 alters how the TLP Header Log is
presented through AER and DPC Capability registers. The TLP Prefix Log
Register is not present with Flit mode, and the register becomes an
extension of the TLP Header Log (PCIe r6.1 secs 7.8.4.12 & 7.9.14.13).
Adapt pcie_read_tlp_log() and struct pcie_tlp_log to read and store the
extended TLP Header Log when the Link is in Flit mode. As the Prefix Log
and Extended TLP Header are not present at the same time, a C union can be
used.
Determining whether the error occurred while the Link was in Flit mode is a
bit complicated. In case of AER, the Advanced Error Capabilities and
Control Register directly tells whether the error was logged in Flit mode
or not (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.8.4.7). The DPC Capability (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.9.14),
unfortunately, does not contain the same information.
Unlike AER, the DPC Capability does not provide a way to discern whether
the error was logged in Flit mode (this is confirmed by PCI WG to be an
oversight in the spec). DPC will bring the Link down immediately following
an error, which makes it impossible to acquire the Flit Mode Status
directly from the Link Status 2 register because Flit Mode Status is only
set in certain Link states (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20). As a workaround, use
the flit_mode value stored into the struct pci_bus.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to print TLP Header and Prefix Log. Print End-End
Prefixes only if they are non-zero.
Consolidate the few places which currently print TLP using custom
formatting.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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pcie_read_tlp_log() handles only 4 Header Log DWORDs but TLP Prefix Log
(PCIe r6.1 secs 7.8.4.12 & 7.9.14.13) may also be present.
Generalize pcie_read_tlp_log() and struct pcie_tlp_log to also handle TLP
Prefix Log. The relevant registers are formatted identically in AER and DPC
Capability, but has these variations:
a) The offsets of TLP Prefix Log registers vary.
b) DPC RP PIO TLP Prefix Log register can be < 4 DWORDs.
c) AER TLP Prefix Log Present (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.8.4.7) can indicate Prefix
Log is not present.
Therefore callers must pass the offset of the TLP Prefix Log register and
the entire length to pcie_read_tlp_log() to be able to read the correct
number of TLP Prefix DWORDs from the correct offset.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: squash ternary fix from
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116172019.88116-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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Add defines for AER and DPC capabilities TLP Header Logging register sizes
(PCIe r6.2, sec 7.8.4 / 7.9.14) and replace literals with them.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Suggested-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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If the link is powered off during suspend, electrical noise may cause
errors that trigger DPC. If the DPC interrupt is enabled and shares an IRQ
with PME, that causes a spurious wakeup during suspend.
Disable DPC triggering and the DPC interrupt during suspend to prevent
this. Clear DPC interrupt status before re-enabling DPC interrupts during
resume so we don't get an interrupt for errors that occurred during the
suspend/resume process.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209149
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216295
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218090
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416043225.1462548-3-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
[bhelgaas: clear status on resume, add comments, commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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- After a DPC event, print all logged TLP Prefixes instead of printing the
first prefix several times (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Ignore the expected Surprise Down error that may cause a DPC event when
hot-removing a device (Smita Koralahalli)
- Add an RP PIO log size quirk for Intel Raptor Lake Root Ports, which
still don't advertise the correct log size, which prevented logging of RP
PIO Log registers when DPC is triggered (Paul Menzel)
* pci/dpc:
PCI/DPC: Quirk PIO log size for Intel Raptor Lake Root Ports
PCI/DPC: Ignore Surprise Down error on hot removal
PCI/DPC: Print all TLP Prefixes, not just the first
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Both AER and DPC RP PIO provide TLP Header Log registers (PCIe r6.1 secs
7.8.4 & 7.9.14) to convey error diagnostics but the struct is named after
AER as the struct aer_header_log_regs. Also, not all places that handle TLP
Header Log use the struct and the struct members are named individually.
Generalize the struct name and members, and use it consistently where TLP
Header Log is being handled so that a pcie_read_tlp_log() helper can be
easily added.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206135717.8565-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: drop ixgbe changes for now, tidy whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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According to PCIe r6.0 sec 6.7.6 [1], async removal with DPC may result in
surprise down error. This error is expected and is just a side-effect of
async remove.
Ignore surprise down error generated as a side-effect of async remove.
Typically, this error is benign as the pciehp handler invoked by PDC
or/and DLLSC alongside DPC, de-enumerates and brings down the device
appropriately, but the error messages might confuse users. Get rid of
these irritating log messages with a 1s delay while pciehp waits for
DPC recovery.
The implementation is as follows: On an async remove a DPC is triggered
along with a Presence Detect State change and/or DLL State Change.
Determine it's an async remove by checking for DPC Trigger Status in DPC
Status Register and Surprise Down Error Status in AER Uncorrected Error
Status to be non-zero. If true, treat the DPC event as a side-effect of
async remove, clear the error status registers and continue with hot-plug
tear down routines. If not, follow the existing routine to handle AER and
DPC errors.
Masking Surprise Down Errors was explored as an alternative approach, but
discarded due to the odd behavior that masking only avoids the interrupt,
but still records an error per PCIe r6.0, sec 6.2.3.2.2. That stale error
would be reported the next time some error other than Surprise Down is
handled.
Dmesg before:
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: DPC: containment event, status:0x1f01 source:0x0000
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: DPC: unmasked uncorrectable error detected
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: device [1022:14ab] error status/mask=00000020/04004000
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: [ 5] SDES (First)
nvme nvme2: frozen state error detected, reset controller
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: DPC: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: AER: subordinate device reset failed
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: AER: device recovery failed
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: pciehp: Slot(16): Link Down
nvme2n1: detected capacity change from 1953525168 to 0
pci 0000:04:00.0: Removing from iommu group 49
Dmesg after:
pcieport 0000:00:01.4: pciehp: Slot(16): Link Down
nvme1n1: detected capacity change from 1953525168 to 0
pci 0000:04:00.0: Removing from iommu group 37
[1] PCI Express Base Specification Revision 6.0, Dec 16 2021.
https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/16609
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207181854.121335-1-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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The TLP Prefix Log Register consists of multiple DWORDs (PCIe r6.1 sec
7.9.14.13) but the loop in dpc_process_rp_pio_error() keeps reading from
the first DWORD, so we print only the first PIO TLP Prefix (duplicated
several times), and we never print the second, third, etc., Prefixes.
Add the iteration count based offset calculation into the config read.
Fixes: f20c4ea49ec4 ("PCI/DPC: Add eDPC support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118110815.3867-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: add user-visible details to commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Add new defines for DPC reason fields and use them instead of literals.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018113254.17616-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: shorten comments]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Instead of using a literal to clear bits, add PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_MASK
and use the usual pattern to modify a bitfield.
While at it, rearrange RMW code more logically together.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018113254.17616-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Use FIELD_GET() to remove dependencies on the field position, i.e., the
shift value. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018113254.17616-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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All callers of pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() supply a timeout of
PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS, so drop the parameter. Move the definition of
PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS into pci.c, the only user.
[bhelgaas: extracted from
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404052714.51315-3-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() is called after a Secondary Bus
Reset, but not after a DPC-induced Hot Reset.
As a result, the delays prescribed by PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1 are not
observed and devices on the secondary bus may be accessed before
they're ready.
One affected device is Intel's Ponte Vecchio HPC GPU. It comprises a
PCIe switch whose upstream port is not immediately ready after reset.
Because its config space is restored too early, it remains in
D0uninitialized, its subordinate devices remain inaccessible and DPC
recovery fails with messages such as:
i915 0000:8c:00.0: can't change power state from D3cold to D0 (config space inaccessible)
intel_vsec 0000:8e:00.1: can't change power state from D3cold to D0 (config space inaccessible)
pcieport 0000:89:02.0: AER: device recovery failed
Fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f5ff00e1593d8d9a4b452398b98aa14d23fca11.1673769517.git.lukas@wunner.de
Tested-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <ravi.kishore.koppuravuri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Some Root Ports on Intel Tiger Lake and Alder Lake systems support the RP
Extensions for DPC and the RP PIO Log registers but incorrectly advertise
an RP PIO Log Size of zero. This means the kernel complains that:
DPC: RP PIO log size 0 is invalid
and if DPC is triggered, the DPC driver will not dump the RP PIO Log
registers when it should.
This is caused by a BIOS bug and should be fixed the BIOS for future CPUs.
Add a quirk to set the correct RP PIO Log size for the affected Root Ports.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209943
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816102042.69125-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
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When config pci_ops.read() can detect failed PCI transactions, the data
returned to the CPU is PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0 or 0xffffffff).
Obviously a successful PCI config read may *also* return that data if a
config register happens to contain ~0, so it doesn't definitively indicate
an error unless we know the register cannot contain ~0.
Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read data
from hardware. This unifies PCI error response checking and makes error
checks consistent and easier to find.
Compile tested only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b0632f1f183432149f495cf12bdd5a72cc597a4.1637243717.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Downstream Port Containment (PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.2.10) disables the link upon
an error and attempts to re-enable it when instructed by the DPC driver.
A slot which is both DPC- and hotplug-capable is currently powered off by
pciehp once DPC is triggered (due to the link change) and powered back up
on successful recovery. That's undesirable, the slot should remain powered
so the hotplugged device remains bound to its driver. DPC notifies the
driver of the error and of successful recovery in pcie_do_recovery() and
the driver may then restore the device to working state.
Moreover, Sinan points out that turning off slot power by pciehp may foil
recovery by DPC: Power off/on is a cold reset concurrently to DPC's warm
reset. Sathyanarayanan reports extended delays or failure in link
retraining by DPC if pciehp brings down the slot.
Fix by detecting whether a Link Down event is caused by DPC and awaiting
recovery if so. On successful recovery, ignore both the Link Down and the
subsequent Link Up event.
Afterwards, check whether the link is down to detect surprise-removal or
another DPC event immediately after DPC recovery. Ensure that the
corresponding DLLSC event is not ignored by synthesizing it and invoking
irq_wake_thread() to trigger a re-run of pciehp_ist().
The IRQ threads of the hotplug and DPC drivers, pciehp_ist() and
dpc_handler(), race against each other. If pciehp is faster than DPC, it
will wait until DPC recovery completes.
Recovery consists of two steps: The first step (waiting for link
disablement) is recognizable by pciehp through a set DPC Trigger Status
bit. The second step (waiting for link retraining) is recognizable through
a newly introduced PCI_DPC_RECOVERING flag.
If DPC is faster than pciehp, neither of the two flags will be set and
pciehp may glean the recovery status from the new PCI_DPC_RECOVERED flag.
The flag is zero if DPC didn't occur at all, hence DLLSC events are not
ignored by default.
pciehp waits up to 4 seconds before assuming that DPC recovery failed and
bringing down the slot. This timeout is not taken from the spec (it
doesn't mandate one) but based on a report from Yicong Yang that DPC may
take a bit more than 3 seconds on HiSilicon's Kunpeng platform.
The timeout is necessary because the DPC Trigger Status bit may never
clear: On Root Ports which support RP Extensions for DPC, the DPC driver
polls the DPC RP Busy bit for up to 1 second before giving up on DPC
recovery. Without the timeout, pciehp would then wait indefinitely for DPC
to complete.
This commit draws inspiration from previous attempts to synchronize DPC
with pciehp:
By Sinan Kaya, August 2018:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20180818065126.77912-1-okaya@kernel.org/
By Ethan Zhao, October 2020:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20201007113158.48933-1-haifeng.zhao@intel.com/
By Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, March 2021:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/59cb30f5e5ac6d65427ceaadf1012b2ba8dbf66c.1615606143.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0be565d97438fe2a6d57354b3aa4e8626952a00b.1619857124.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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When a PCIe card is hot-removed, the Presence Detect State and Data Link
Layer Link Active bits often do not clear simultaneously. I've seen delays
of up to 244 msec between the two events with Thunderbolt.
After pciehp has brought down the slot in response to the first event, the
other bit may still be set. It's not discernible whether it's set because
a new card is already in the slot or if it will soon clear. So pciehp
tries to bring up the slot and in the latter case fails with a bunch of
messages, some of them at KERN_ERR severity. If the slot is no longer
occupied, the messages are false positives and annoy users.
Stuart Hayes reports the following splat on hot removal:
KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Slot(180): Link Up
KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Timeout waiting for Presence Detect
KERN_ERR pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: link training error: status 0x0001
KERN_ERR pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Failed to check link status
Dongdong Liu complains about a similar splat:
KERN_INFO pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Link Down
KERN_INFO iommu: Removing device 0000:87:00.0 from group 12
KERN_INFO pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Card present
KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:80:10.0: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec
KERN_ERR pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Failed to check link status
Users are particularly irritated to see a bringup attempt even though the
slot was explicitly brought down via sysfs. In a perfect world, we could
avoid this by setting Link Disable on slot bringdown and re-enabling it
upon a Presence Detect State change. In reality however, there are broken
hotplug ports which hardwire Presence Detect to zero, see 80696f991424
("PCI: pciehp: Tolerate Presence Detect hardwired to zero"). Conversely,
PCIe r1.0 hotplug ports hardwire Link Active to zero because Link Active
Reporting wasn't specified before PCIe r1.1. On unplug, some ports first
clear Presence then Link (see Stuart Hayes' splat) whereas others use the
inverse order (see Dongdong Liu's splat). To top it off, there are hotplug
ports which flap the Presence and Link bits on slot bringup, see
6c35a1ac3da6 ("PCI: pciehp: Tolerate initially unstable link").
pciehp is designed to work with all of these variants. Surplus attempts at
slot bringup are a lesser evil than not being able to bring up slots at
all. Although we could try to perfect the behavior for specific hotplug
controllers, we'd risk breaking others or increasing code complexity.
But we can certainly minimize annoyance by emitting only a single message
with KERN_INFO severity if bringup is unsuccessful:
* Drop the "Timeout waiting for Presence Detect" message in
pcie_wait_for_presence(). The sole caller of that function,
pciehp_check_link_status(), ignores the timeout and carries on. It emits
error messages of its own and I don't think this particular message adds
much value.
* There's a single error condition in pciehp_check_link_status() which
does not emit a message. Adding one allows dropping the "Failed to check
link status" message emitted by board_added() if
pciehp_check_link_status() returns a non-zero integer.
* Tone down all messages in pciehp_check_link_status() to KERN_INFO
severity and rephrase them to look as innocuous as possible. To this
end, move the message emitted by pcie_wait_for_link_delay() to its
callers.
As a result, Stuart Hayes' splat becomes:
KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Slot(180): Link Up
KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Slot(180): Cannot train link: status 0x0001
Dongdong Liu's splat becomes:
KERN_INFO pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Card present
KERN_INFO pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): No link
The messages now merely serve as information that presence or link bits
were set a little longer than expected. Bringup failures which are not
false positives are still reported, albeit no longer at KERN_ERR severity.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200310182100.102987-1-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/1547649064-19019-1-git-send-email-liudongdong3@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b45e46fd8a6aa6930aaac9d7718c2e4b787a4e5e.1595935071.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Print IRQ number used by DPC port, like AER/PME does. It provides
convenience to track DPC interrupts counts of certain port from
/proc/interrupts.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589018214-52752-1-git-send-email-yangyicong@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Commit c100beb9ccfb ("PCI/AER: Use only _OSC to determine AER ownership")
removed the use of HEST in determining AER ownership, but the AER driver
still used HEST to verify AER ownership in some of its APIs.
Per the ACPI spec v6.3, sec 18.3.2.4, some HEST table entries contain a
FIRMWARE_FIRST bit, but that bit does not tell us anything about ownership
of the AER capability.
Remove parsing of HEST to look for FIRMWARE_FIRST.
Add pcie_aer_is_native() for the places that need to know whether the OS
owns the AER capability.
[bhelgaas: commit log, reorder patch, remove unused __aer_firmware_first]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a37f53a4e6ff4942ff8e18dbb20b00e16c47341.1590534843.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The AER interfaces to clear error status registers were a confusing mess:
- pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() cleared non-fatal errors
from the Uncorrectable Error Status register.
- pci_aer_clear_fatal_status() cleared fatal errors from the
Uncorrectable Error Status register.
- pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs() cleared the Root Error Status
register (for Root Ports), the Uncorrectable Error Status register,
and the Correctable Error Status register.
Rename them to make them consistent:
From To
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------
pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status()
pci_aer_clear_fatal_status() pci_aer_clear_fatal_status()
pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs() pci_aer_clear_status()
Since pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs() (renamed to
pci_aer_clear_status()) is only used within drivers/pci/, move the
declaration from <linux/aer.h> to drivers/pci/pci.h.
[bhelgaas: commit log, add renames]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1310a75dc3d28f7e8da4e99c45fbd3e60fe238e.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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If firmware controls DPC, it is generally responsible for managing the DPC
capability and events, and the OS should not access the DPC capability.
However, if firmware controls DPC and both the OS and the platform support
Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) notifications, the OS EDR notify handler is
responsible for recovery, and the notify handler may read/write the DPC
capability until it clears the DPC Trigger Status bit. See [1], sec 4.5.1,
table 4-6.
Expose some DPC error handling functions so they can be used by the EDR
notify handler.
[1] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9000bb15b3a4293e81d98bb29ead7c84a6393c9.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Since Error Disconnect Recover needs to use DPC error handling routines
even if the OS doesn't have control of DPC, move the initalization and
caching of DPC capabilities from the DPC driver to pci_init_capabilities().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5888380657c8b9551675b5dbd48e370e4fd2703d.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Previously we passed the PCIe service type parameter to pcie_do_recovery(),
where reset_link() looked up the underlying pci_port_service_driver and its
.reset_link() function pointer. Instead of using this roundabout way, we
can just pass the driver-specific .reset_link() callback function when
calling pcie_do_recovery() function.
This allows us to call pcie_do_recovery() from code that is not a PCIe port
service driver, e.g., Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) support.
Remove pcie_port_find_service() and pcie_port_service_driver.reset_link
since they are now unused.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60e02b87b526cdf2930400059d98704bf0a147d1.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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We only need 25 bits of data for DPC, so I don't think it's worth the
complexity of allocating and keeping track of the struct dpc_dev separately
from the pci_dev. Move that data into the struct pci_dev.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98323eaa18080adbe5bb30846862f09f8722d4b3.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Prior to eed85ff4c0da7 ("PCI/DPC: Enable DPC only if AER is available"),
Linux handled DPC events regardless of whether firmware had granted it
ownership of AER or DPC, e.g., via _OSC.
PCIe r5.0, sec 6.2.10, recommends that the OS link control of DPC to
control of AER, so after eed85ff4c0da7, Linux handles DPC events only if it
has control of AER.
On platforms that do not grant OS control of AER via _OSC, Linux DPC
handling worked before eed85ff4c0da7 but not after.
To make Linux DPC handling work on those platforms the same way they did
before, add a "pcie_ports=dpc-native" kernel parameter that makes Linux
handle DPC events regardless of whether it has control of AER.
[bhelgaas: commit log, move pcie_ports_dpc_native to drivers/pci/]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023192205.97024-1-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device. Factor out common message
prefixes with dev_fmt().
Example output change:
- dpc 0000:00:01.1:pcie008: DPC error containment capabilities...
+ pcieport 0000:00:01.1: DPC: error containment capabilities...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190509141456.223614-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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Previously dpc_handler() called aer_get_device_error_info() without
initializing info->severity, so aer_get_device_error_info() relied on
uninitialized data.
Add dpc_get_aer_uncorrect_severity() to read the port's AER status, mask,
and severity registers and set info->severity.
Also, clear the port's AER fatal error status bits.
Fixes: 8aefa9b0d910 ("PCI/DPC: Print AER status in DPC event handling")
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
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The spec has timing requirements when waiting for a link to become active
after a conventional reset. Implement those hard delays when waiting for
an active link so pciehp and dpc drivers don't need to duplicate this.
For devices that don't support data link layer active reporting, wait the
fixed time recommended by the PCIe spec.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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We don't need to be paranoid about the topology changing while handling an
error. If the device has changed in a hotplug capable slot, we can rely on
the presence detection handling to react to a changing topology.
Restore the fatal error handling behavior that existed before merging DPC
with AER with 7e9084b36740 ("PCI/AER: Handle ERR_FATAL with removal and
re-enumeration of devices").
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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This patch provides DPC save and restore capabilities. This is necessary
for the driver to observe DPC events in the event the configuration space
needs to be restored after a reset.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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The PCI port driver saves the PCI state after initializing the device with
the applicable service devices. This was, however, before the service
drivers were even registered because PCI probe happens before the
device_initcall initialized those service drivers. The config space state
that the services set up were not being saved. The end result would cause
PCI devices to not react to events that the drivers think they did if the
PCI state ever needed to be restored.
Fix this by changing the service drivers from using the init calls to
having the portdrv driver calling the services directly. This will get the
state saved as desired, while making the relationship between the port
driver and the services under it more explicit in the code.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
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Simplify waiting for the contained link to become inactive, removing the
indirection to a unnecessary DPC-specific handler.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
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Remove the work struct that was being used to handle a DPC event and use a
threaded IRQ instead.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
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A DPC enabled device suppresses ERR_(NON)FATAL messages, preventing the AER
handler from reporting error details. If the DPC trigger reason says the
downstream port detected the error, collect the AER uncorrectable status
for logging, then clear the status.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
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We don't need to save the rp pio status across multiple contexts as all
DPC event handling occurs in a single work queue context.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
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Move all event handling to the existing work queue, which will
make it simpler to pass event information to the handler.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
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Now that the DPC driver clears the interrupt status before exiting the
IRQ handler, we don't need to abuse the DPC control register to know if
a shared interrupt is for a new DPC event: a DPC port can not trigger
a second interrupt until the host clears the trigger status later in the
work queue handler.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
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Move pcie_aer_get_firmware_first() to portdrv.h, where it can be more
easily shared between AER and DPC. Then DPC no longer needs to include
aer/aerdrv.h. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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- clear interrupt status in top half to avoid interrupt storm (Oza
Pawandeep)
* pci/dpc:
PCI/DPC: Clear interrupt status in interrupt handler top half
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Our goal is to handle ERR_FATAL errors similarly, whether they are reported
via AER or via DPC. A previous commit changed AER so it handles ERR_FATAL
by calling driver .remove() methods and resetting the Link. DPC already
does that (although the Link reset is done automatically by hardware and
happens before we call the driver .remove() methods).
Restructure the DPC code so it calls the same pcie_do_fatal_recovery()
interface used by AER. This makes it clearer that we want to use the same
path.
Implement the .reset_link() method used by pcie_do_fatal_recovery(). For
DPC, the actual reset is done automatically by hardware, so we really only
have to wait for the Link to be inactive, then release the Port from DPC.
Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
[bhelgaas: changelog, DPC_FATAL is not a bitfield, can be sequential]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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PCIe ERR_NONFATAL errors mean a particular transaction is unreliable but
the Link is otherwise fully functional (PCIe r4.0, sec 6.2.2).
The AER driver handles these by logging the error details and calling
driver-supplied pci_error_handlers callbacks. It does not reset downstream
devices, does not remove them from the PCI subsystem, does not re-enumerate
them, and does not call their driver .remove() or .probe() methods.
But DPC driver previously enabled DPC on ERR_NONFATAL, so if the hardware
supports DPC, these errors caused a Link reset (performed automatically by
the hardware), followed by the DPC driver removing affected devices (which
calls their .remove() methods), bringing the Link back up, and
re-enumerating (which calls driver .probe() methods).
Disable ERR_NONFATAL DPC triggering so these errors will only be handled by
AER. This means drivers won't have to deal with different usage of their
pci_error_handlers callbacks and .probe() and .remove() methods based on
whether the platform has DPC support.
Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Clients such as hotplug and Downstream Port Containment (DPC) both need to
wait until a link becomes active or inactive.
Add a generic pcie_wait_link_active() interface and use it instead of
duplicating the code.
Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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The generic IRQ handling code ensures that an interrupt handler runs with
its interrupt masked or disabled. If the interrupt is level-triggered, the
interrupt handler must tell its device to stop asserting the interrupt
before returning. If it doesn't, we will immediately take the interrupt
again when the handler returns and the generic code unmasks the interrupt.
The driver doesn't know whether its interrupt is edge- or level-triggered,
so it must clear its interrupt source directly in its interrupt handler.
Previously we cleared the DPC interrupt status in the bottom half, i.e., in
deferred work, which can cause an interrupt storm if the DPC interrupt
happens to be level-triggered, e.g., if we're using INTx instead of MSI.
Clear the DPC interrupt status bit in the interrupt handler, not in the
deferred work.
Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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Rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c. The path "drivers/pci/pcie/pcie-dpc.c" has
more occurrences of "pci" than necessary.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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