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2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO storage The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort and causes inconsistencies over and over. There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of duplicated code for managing the mappings. Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the functionalities without conflict and interaction. - Rework the timekeeping data storage The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed. PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to system timekeeping. Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing both the data structures and the time accessor implementations. * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO ...
2025-03-07elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macrosTimur Tabi
Add the remaining SHF_ flags, as listed in the "Executable and Linkable Format" Wikipedia page and the System V Application Binary Interface[1]. This allows drivers to load and parse ELF images that use some of those flags. In particular, an upcoming change to the Nouveau GPU driver will use some of the flags. Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.sheader.html#sh_flags [1] Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307171417.267488-1-ttabi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-03elf, uapi: Add types ElfXX_Verdef and ElfXX_VerauxThomas Weißschuh
The types are used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the types to the kernels own UAPI headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/symversion.html#VERDEFEXTS Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-6-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03elf, uapi: Add type ElfXX_VersymThomas Weißschuh
The type is used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the type to the kernels own UAPI headers. As documented by elf(5). Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-5-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03elf, uapi: Add definitions for VER_FLG_BASE and VER_FLG_WEAKThomas Weißschuh
The definitions are used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the definitions to the kernels own UAPI headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/816-1386/chapter6-80869/index.html Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-4-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03elf, uapi: Add definition for DT_GNU_HASHThomas Weißschuh
The definition is used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the define to the kernels own UAPI headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/libc-ddefs.html Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-3-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03elf, uapi: Add definition for STN_UNDEFThomas Weißschuh
The definition is used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the definition to the kernels own UAPI headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.symtab.html Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-2-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-02-10elf: Define note name macrosAkihiko Odaki
elf.h had a comment saying: > Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register > sets using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and > PTRACE_SETREGSET requests. > The note name for these types is "LINUX", except NT_PRFPREG that is > named "CORE". However, NT_PRSTATUS is also named "CORE". It is also unclear what "these types" refers to. To fix these problems, define a name for each note type. The added definitions are macros so the kernel and userspace can directly refer to them to remove their duplicate definitions of note names. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115-elf-v5-1-0f9e55bbb2fc@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-11-27Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-v updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for pointer masking in userspace - Support for probing vector misaligned access performance - Support for qspinlock on systems with Zacas and Zabha * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits) RISC-V: Remove unnecessary include from compat.h riscv: Fix default misaligned access trap riscv: Add qspinlock support dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ziccrse ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Ziccrse asm-generic: ticket-lock: Add separate ticket-lock.h asm-generic: ticket-lock: Reuse arch_spinlock_t of qspinlock riscv: Implement xchg8/16() using Zabha riscv: Implement arch_cmpxchg128() using Zacas riscv: Improve zacas fully-ordered cmpxchg() riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using Zabha dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zabha ISA extension description riscv: Implement cmpxchg32/64() using Zacas riscv: Do not fail to build on byte/halfword operations with Zawrs riscv: Move cpufeature.h macros into their own header KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Smnpm and Ssnpm to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension riscv: selftests: Add a pointer masking test riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABI ...
2024-10-24riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABISamuel Holland
This allows a tracer to control the ABI of the tracee, as on arm64. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-04arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core filesMark Brown
Provide a new register type NT_ARM_GCS reporting the current GCS mode and pointer for EL0. Due to the interactions with allocation and deallocation of Guarded Control Stacks we do not permit any changes to the GCS mode via ptrace, only GCSPR_EL0 may be changed. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-27-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-09-17Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2024-09-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Provide FPU buffer layout in core dumps: Debuggers have guess the FPU buffer layout in core dumps, which is error prone. This is because AMD and Intel layouts differ. To avoid buggy heuristics add a ELF section which describes the buffer layout which can be retrieved by tools" * tag 'x86-fpu-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/elf: Add a new FPU buffer layout info to x86 core files
2024-09-04arm64/ptrace: add support for FEAT_POEJoey Gouly
Add a regset for POE containing POR_EL0. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822151113.1479789-21-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-29x86/elf: Add a new FPU buffer layout info to x86 core filesVignesh Balasubramanian
Add a new .note section containing type, size, offset and flags of every xfeature that is present. This information will be used by debuggers to understand the XSAVE layout of the machine where the core file has been dumped, and to read XSAVE registers, especially during cross-platform debugging. The XSAVE layouts of modern AMD and Intel CPUs differ, especially since Memory Protection Keys and the AVX-512 features have been inculcated into the AMD CPUs. Since AMD never adopted (and hence never left room in the XSAVE layout for) the Intel MPX feature, tools like GDB had assumed a fixed XSAVE layout matching that of Intel (based on the XCR0 mask). Hence, core dumps from AMD CPUs didn't match the known size for the XCR0 mask. This resulted in GDB and other tools not being able to access the values of the AVX-512 and PKRU registers on AMD CPUs. To solve this, an interim solution has been accepted into GDB, and is already a part of GDB 14, see https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2023-March/198081.html. But it depends on heuristics based on the total XSAVE register set size and the XCR0 mask to infer the layouts of the various register blocks for core dumps, and hence, is not a foolproof mechanism to determine the layout of the XSAVE area. Therefore, add a new core dump note in order to allow GDB/LLDB and other relevant tools to determine the layout of the XSAVE area of the machine where the corefile was dumped. The new core dump note (which is being proposed as a per-process .note section), NT_X86_XSAVE_LAYOUT (0x205) contains an array of structures. Each structure describes an individual extended feature containing offset, size and flags in this format: struct x86_xfeat_component { u32 type; u32 size; u32 offset; u32 flags; }; and in an independent manner, allowing for future extensions without depending on hw arch specifics like CPUID etc. [ bp: Massage commit message, zap trailing whitespace. ] Co-developed-by: Jini Susan George <jinisusan.george@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jini Susan George <jinisusan.george@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Vignesh Balasubramanian <vigbalas@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725161017.112111-2-vigbalas@amd.com
2024-03-07arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptraceMark Brown
Add a new regset to expose FPMR via ptrace. It is not added to the FPSIMD registers since that structure is exposed elsewhere without any allowance for extension we don't add there. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-5-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-09-24elf, uapi: Remove struct tag 'dynamic'Alejandro Colomar
Such a generic struct tag shouldn't have been exposed in a public header. Since it's undocumented, we can assume it's a historical accident. And since no software (at least on Debian) relies on this tag, we can safely remove it. Here are the results of a Debian Code Search[1]: $ # packages that contain 'include [<"]linux/elf\.h[">]' $ curl -s https://codesearch.debian.net/results/e5e7c74dfcdae609/packages.txt > include $ # packages that contain '\bstruct dynamic\b' $ curl -s https://codesearch.debian.net/results/b23577e099048c6a/packages.txt > struct $ cat struct include | sort | uniq -d chromium hurd linux qemu qt6-webengine qtwebengine-opensource-src $ # chromium: Seems to hold a copy of the UAPI header. No uses of the tag. $ # hurd: Same thing as chromium. $ # linux: :) $ # qemu: Same thing as chromium. $ # qt6-webengine: Same thing as all. $ # qtwebengine-opensource-src: Yet another copy. Link: https://codesearch.debian.net/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87wmxdokum.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org/T/ Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-09-08Merge patch "RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors"Palmer Dabbelt
This resurrects the vector ptrace() support that was removed for 6.5 due to some bugs cropping up as part of the GDB review process. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825050248.32681-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-01RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectorsAndy Chiu
This patch add back the ptrace support with the following fix: - Define NT_RISCV_CSR and re-number NT_RISCV_VECTOR to prevent conflicting with gdb's NT_RISCV_CSR. - Use struct __riscv_v_regset_state to handle ptrace requests Since gdb does not directly include the note description header in Linux and has already defined NT_RISCV_CSR as 0x900, we decide to sync with gdb and renumber NT_RISCV_VECTOR to solve and prevent future conflicts. Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support") Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825050248.32681-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com [Palmer: Drop the unused "size" variable in riscv_vr_set().] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-31Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen: "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET). CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack part of this feature, and just for userspace. The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction, the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy. For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier versions of this patch set" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/ * tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits) x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support ...
2023-08-22RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectorsPalmer Dabbelt
We've found two bugs here: NT_RISCV_VECTOR steps on NT_RISCV_CSR (which is only for embedded), and we don't have vlenb in the core dumps. Given that we've have a pair of bugs croup up as part of the GDB review we've probably got other issues, so let's just cut this for 6.5 and get it right. Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support") Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-02x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stackRick Edgecombe
Some applications (like GDB) would like to tweak shadow stack state via ptrace. This allows for existing functionality to continue to work for seized shadow stack applications. Provide a regset interface for manipulating the shadow stack pointer (SSP). There is already ptrace functionality for accessing xstate, but this does not include supervisor xfeatures. So there is not a completely clear place for where to put the shadow stack state. Adding it to the user xfeatures regset would complicate that code, as it currently shares logic with signals which should not have supervisor features. Don't add a general supervisor xfeature regset like the user one, because it is better to maintain flexibility for other supervisor xfeatures to define their own interface. For example, an xfeature may decide not to expose all of it's state to userspace, as is actually the case for shadow stack ptrace functionality. A lot of enum values remain to be used, so just put it in dedicated shadow stack regset. The only downside to not having a generic supervisor xfeature regset, is that apps need to be enlightened of any new supervisor xfeature exposed this way (i.e. they can't try to have generic save/restore logic). But maybe that is a good thing, because they have to think through each new xfeature instead of encountering issues when a new supervisor xfeature was added. By adding a shadow stack regset, it also has the effect of including the shadow stack state in a core dump, which could be useful for debugging. The shadow stack specific xstate includes the SSP, and the shadow stack and WRSS enablement status. Enabling shadow stack or WRSS in the kernel involves more than just flipping the bit. The kernel is made aware that it has to do extra things when cloning or handling signals. That logic is triggered off of separate feature enablement state kept in the task struct. So the flipping on HW shadow stack enforcement without notifying the kernel to change its behavior would severely limit what an application could do without crashing, and the results would depend on kernel internal implementation details. There is also no known use for controlling this state via ptrace today. So only expose the SSP, which is something that userspace already has indirect control over. Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-41-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-06-30Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for ACPI - Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them case-insensitive - Support for the vector extension - Support for independent irq/softirq stacks - Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits) riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart ...
2023-06-30Merge tag 'powerpc-6.5-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Extend KCSAN support to 32-bit and BookE. Add some KCSAN annotations - Make ELFv2 ABI the default for 64-bit big-endian kernel builds, and use the -mprofile-kernel option (kernel specific ftrace ABI) for big endian ELFv2 kernels - Add initial Dynamic Execution Control Register (DEXCR) support, and allow the ROP protection instructions to be used on Power 10 - Various other small features and fixes Thanks to Aditya Gupta, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Benjamin Gray, Brian King, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Dmitry Torokhov, Gaurav Batra, Jean Delvare, Joel Stanley, Marco Elver, Masahiro Yamada, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Gortmaker, Randy Dunlap, Rob Herring, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Timothy Pearson, Tom Rix, and Uwe Kleine-König. * tag 'powerpc-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (76 commits) powerpc: remove checks for binutils older than 2.25 powerpc: Fail build if using recordmcount with binutils v2.37 powerpc/iommu: TCEs are incorrectly manipulated with DLPAR add/remove of memory powerpc/iommu: Only build sPAPR access functions on pSeries powerpc: powernv: Annotate data races in opal events powerpc: Mark writes registering ipi to host cpu through kvm and polling powerpc: Annotate accesses to ipi message flags powerpc: powernv: Fix KCSAN datarace warnings on idle_state contention powerpc: Mark [h]ssr_valid accesses in check_return_regs_valid powerpc: qspinlock: Enforce qnode writes prior to publishing to queue powerpc: qspinlock: Mark accesses to qnode lock checks powerpc/powernv/pci: Remove last IODA1 defines powerpc/powernv/pci: Remove MVE code powerpc/powernv/pci: Remove ioda1 support powerpc: 52xx: Make immr_id DT match tables static powerpc: mpc512x: Remove open coded "ranges" parsing powerpc: fsl_soc: Use of_range_to_resource() for "ranges" parsing powerpc: fsl: Use of_property_read_reg() to parse "reg" powerpc: fsl_rio: Use of_range_to_resource() for "ranges" parsing macintosh: Use of_property_read_reg() to parse "reg" ...
2023-06-23elf: correct note name commentBaruch Siach
NT_PRFPREG note is named "CORE". Correct the comment accordingly. Fixes: 00e19ceec80b ("ELF: Add ELF program property parsing support") Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/455b22b986de4d3bc6d9bfd522378e442943de5f.1687499411.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
2023-06-19powerpc/ptrace: Expose HASHKEYR register to ptraceBenjamin Gray
The HASHKEYR register contains a secret per-process key to enable unique hashes per process. In general it should not be exposed to userspace at all and a regular process has no need to know its key. However, checkpoint restore in userspace (CRIU) functionality requires that a process be able to set the HASHKEYR of another process, otherwise existing hashes on the stack would be invalidated by a new random key. Exposing HASHKEYR in this way also makes it appear in core dumps, which is a security concern. Multiple threads may share a key, for example just after a fork() call, where the kernel cannot know if the child is going to return back along the parent's stack. If such a thread is coerced into making a core dump, then the HASHKEYR value will be readable and able to be used against all other threads sharing that key, effectively undoing any protection offered by hashst/hashchk. Therefore we expose HASHKEYR to ptrace when CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled, providing a choice of increased security or migratable ROP protected processes. This is similar to how ARM exposes its PAC keys. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230616034846.311705-8-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-06-19powerpc/ptrace: Expose DEXCR and HDEXCR registers to ptraceBenjamin Gray
The DEXCR register is of interest when ptracing processes. Currently it is static, but eventually will be dynamically controllable by a process. If a process can control its own, then it is useful for it to be ptrace-able to (e.g., for checkpoint-restore functionality). It is also relevant to core dumps (the NPHIE aspect in particular), which use the ptrace mechanism (or is it the other way around?) to decide what to dump. The HDEXCR is useful here too, as the NPHIE aspect may be set in the HDEXCR without being set in the DEXCR. Although the HDEXCR is per-cpu and we don't track it in the task struct (it's useless in normal operation), it would be difficult to imagine why a hypervisor would set it to different values within a guest. A hypervisor cannot safely set NPHIE differently at least, as that would break programs. Expose a read-only view of the userspace DEXCR and HDEXCR to ptrace. The HDEXCR is always readonly, and is useful for diagnosing the core dumps (as the HDEXCR may set NPHIE without the DEXCR setting it). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> [mpe: Use lower_32_bits() rather than open coding] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230616034846.311705-7-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-06-08riscv: Add ptrace vector supportGreentime Hu
This patch adds ptrace support for riscv vector. The vector registers will be saved in datap pointer of __riscv_v_ext_state. This pointer will be set right after the __riscv_v_ext_state data structure then it will be put in ubuf for ptrace system call to get or set. It will check if the datap got from ubuf is set to the correct address or not when the ptrace system call is trying to set the vector registers. Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-13-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-01Merge tag 'loongarch-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Make -mstrict-align configurable - Add kernel relocation and KASLR support - Add single kernel image implementation for kdump - Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support - Add kprobes/kretprobes/kprobes_on_ftrace support - Add LoongArch support for some selftests. * tag 'loongarch-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (23 commits) selftests/ftrace: Add LoongArch kprobe args string tests support selftests/seccomp: Add LoongArch selftesting support tools: Add LoongArch build infrastructure samples/kprobes: Add LoongArch support LoongArch: Mark some assembler symbols as non-kprobe-able LoongArch: Add kprobes on ftrace support LoongArch: Add kretprobes support LoongArch: Add kprobes support LoongArch: Simulate branch and PC* instructions LoongArch: ptrace: Add hardware single step support LoongArch: ptrace: Add function argument access API LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support LoongArch: kdump: Add crashkernel=YM handling LoongArch: kdump: Add single kernel image implementation LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocation LoongArch: Add la_abs macro implementation LoongArch: Add JUMP_VIRT_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using la.abs LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs when it's trivially possible ...
2023-02-25LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggersQing Zhang
Implement the regset-based ptrace interface that exposes hardware breakpoints to user-space debuggers to query and set instruction and data breakpoints. Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Implement ZT0 ptrace supportMark Brown
Implement support for a new note type NT_ARM64_ZT providing access to ZT0 when implemented. Since ZT0 is a register with constant size this is much simpler than for other SME state. As ZT0 is only accessible when PSTATE.ZA is set writes to ZT0 cause PSTATE.ZA to be set, the main alternative would be to return -EBUSY in this case but this seemed more constructive. Practical users are also going to be working with ZA anyway and have some understanding of the state. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-12-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-10-25binfmt: Fix whitespace issuesKees Cook
Fix the annoying whitespace issues that have been following these files around for years. Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018071350.never.230-kees@kernel.org
2022-10-25ELF uapi: add spaces before '{'Rolf Eike Beer
When searching for a struct definition I often enough end up simply doing git grep 'struct foobar {' Sadly some of the ELF structs did not follow the usual coding style so they were invisible. Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11563980.Ss37MnutNL@mobilepool36.emlix.com
2022-07-28s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPUJanosch Frank
The type NT_S390_PV_CPU_DATA note contains the encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU. It's only relevant in dumps of s390 PV VMs and can't be decrypted without a second block of encrypted data which provides key parts. Therefore we only reserve the note type here. The zgetdump tool from the s390-tools package can, together with a Customer Communication Key, be used to convert a PV VM dump into a normal VM dump. zgetdump will decrypt the CPU data and overwrite the other respective notes to make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [agordeev@linux.ibm.com changed desctiption] Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-03LoongArch: Add ELF-related definitionsHuacai Chen
Add ELF-related definitions for LoongArch, including: EM_LOONGARCH, KEXEC_ARCH_LOONGARCH, AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH32, AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH64 and NT_LOONGARCH_*. Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-05-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window. Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits) kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir fat: report creation time in statx fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments ...
2022-05-23Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME is disabled in guests. - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the 'crashkernel=X,high' command line option. - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults. - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup. - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE. - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg' file describing the register bitfields. - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0). - stacktrace cleanups. - ftrace cleanups. - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(), avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()), ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits) arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1 arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get() arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR ...
2022-05-12ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definitionAlexey Dobriyan
This is very theoretical compile failure: ELF_ST_TYPE(st_info = A) Cast will bind first and st_info will stop being lvalue: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment Given that the only use of this macro is ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) where st_info is "unsigned char" I've decided to remove cast especially given that companion macro ELF_ST_BIND doesn't use cast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ymv7G1BeX4kt3obz@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28elf: Fix the arm64 MTE ELF segment name and valueCatalin Marinas
Unfortunately, the name/value choice for the MTE ELF segment type (PT_ARM_MEMTAG_MTE) was pretty poor: LOPROC+1 is already in use by PT_AARCH64_UNWIND, as defined in the AArch64 ELF ABI (https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf64/aaelf64.rst). Update the ELF segment type value to LOPROC+2 and also change the define to PT_AARCH64_MEMTAG_MTE to match the AArch64 ELF ABI namespace. The AArch64 ELF ABI document is updating accordingly (segment type not previously mentioned in the document). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 761b9b366cec ("elf: Introduce the ARM MTE ELF segment type") Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Cc: Richard Earnshaw <Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425151833.2603830-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-04-22arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZAMark Brown
The ZA array can be read and written with the NT_ARM_ZA. Similarly to our interface for the SVE vector registers the regset consists of a header with information on the current vector length followed by an optional register data payload, represented as for signals as a series of horizontal vectors from 0 to VL/8 in the endianness independent format used for vectors. On get if ZA is enabled then register data will be provided, otherwise it will be omitted. On set if register data is provided then ZA is enabled and initialized using the provided data, otherwise it is disabled. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-22-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-22arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registersMark Brown
The streaming mode SVE registers are represented using the same data structures as for SVE but since the vector lengths supported and in use may not be the same as SVE we represent them with a new type NT_ARM_SSVE. Unfortunately we only have a single 16 bit reserved field available in the header so there is no space to fit the current and maximum vector length for both standard and streaming SVE mode without redefining the structure in a way the creates a complicatd and fragile ABI. Since FFR is not present in streaming mode it is read and written as zero. Setting NT_ARM_SSVE registers will put the task into streaming mode, similarly setting NT_ARM_SVE registers will exit it. Reads that do not correspond to the current mode of the task will return the header with no register data. For compatibility reasons on write setting no flag for the register type will be interpreted as setting SVE registers, though users can provide no register data as an alternative mechanism for doing so. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-21-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-03-21Merge tag 'execve-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: "Execve and binfmt updates. Eric and I have stepped up to be the active maintainers of this area, so here's our first collection. The bulk of the work was in coredump handling fixes; additional details are noted below: - Handle unusual AT_PHDR offsets (Akira Kawata) - Fix initial mapping size when PT_LOADs are not ordered (Alexey Dobriyan) - Move more code under CONFIG_COREDUMP (Alexey Dobriyan) - Fix missing mmap_lock in file_files_note (Eric W. Biederman) - Remove a.out support for alpha and m68k (Eric W. Biederman) - Include first pages of non-exec ELF libraries in coredump (Jann Horn) - Don't write past end of notes for regset gap in coredump (Rick Edgecombe) - Comment clean-ups (Tom Rix) - Force single empty string when argv is empty (Kees Cook) - Add NULL argv selftest (Kees Cook) - Properly redefine PT_GNU_* in terms of PT_LOOS (Kees Cook) - MAINTAINERS: Update execve entry with tree (Kees Cook) - Introduce initial KUnit testing for binfmt_elf (Kees Cook)" * tag 'execve-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_elf: Don't write past end of notes for regset gap a.out: Stop building a.out/osf1 support on alpha and m68k coredump: Don't compile flat_core_dump when coredumps are disabled coredump: Use the vma snapshot in fill_files_note coredump/elf: Pass coredump_params into fill_note_info coredump: Remove the WARN_ON in dump_vma_snapshot coredump: Snapshot the vmas in do_coredump coredump: Move definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h binfmt_elf: Introduce KUnit test ELF: Properly redefine PT_GNU_* in terms of PT_LOOS MAINTAINERS: Update execve entry with more details exec: cleanup comments fs/binfmt_elf: Refactor load_elf_binary function fs/binfmt_elf: Fix AT_PHDR for unusual ELF files binfmt: move more stuff undef CONFIG_COREDUMP selftests/exec: Test for empty string on NULL argv exec: Force single empty string when argv is empty coredump: Also dump first pages of non-executable ELF libraries ELF: fix overflow in total mapping size calculation
2022-03-01ELF: Properly redefine PT_GNU_* in terms of PT_LOOSKees Cook
The PT_GNU_* program header types are actually offsets from PT_LOOS, so redefine them as such, reorder them, and add the missing PT_GNU_RELRO. Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-15elf: Introduce the ARM MTE ELF segment typeCatalin Marinas
Memory tags will be dumped in the core file as segments with their own type. Discussions with the binutils and the generic ABI community settled on using new definitions in the PT_*PROC space (and to be documented in the processor-specific ABIs). Introduce PT_ARM_MEMTAG_MTE as (PT_LOPROC + 0x1). Not included in this patch since there is no upstream support but the CHERI/BSD community will also reserve: #define PT_ARM_MEMTAG_CHERI (PT_LOPROC + 0x2) #define PT_RISCV_MEMTAG_CHERI (PT_LOPROC + 0x3) Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131165456.2160675-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-04-13arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)Peter Collingbourne
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or authenticate pointers. The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions. This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit due to additional required instruction sequences. On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected to be faster than Cortex-A75. On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where IA is disabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regsetCatalin Marinas
This regset allows read/write access to a ptraced process prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) setting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Hayward <Alan.Hayward@arm.com> Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Cc: Omair Javaid <omair.javaid@linaro.org>
2020-08-12include/: replace HTTP links with HTTPS onesAlexander A. Klimov
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726110117.16346-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-16arm64: elf: Enable BTI at exec based on ELF program propertiesDave Martin
For BTI protection to be as comprehensive as possible, it is desirable to have BTI enabled from process startup. If this is not done, the process must use mprotect() to enable BTI for each of its executable mappings, but this is painful to do in the libc startup code. It's simpler and more sound to have the kernel do it instead. To this end, detect BTI support in the executable (or ELF interpreter, as appropriate), via the NT_GNU_PROGRAM_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note, and tweak the initial prot flags for the process' executable pages to include PROT_BTI as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-16ELF: Add ELF program property parsing supportDave Martin
ELF program properties will be needed for detecting whether to enable optional architecture or ABI features for a new ELF process. For now, there are no generic properties that we care about, so do nothing unless CONFIG_ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY=y. Otherwise, the presence of properties using the PT_PROGRAM_PROPERTY phdrs entry (if any), and notify each property to the arch code. For now, the added code is not used. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-16ELF: UAPI and Kconfig additions for ELF program propertiesDave Martin
Pull the basic ELF definitions relating to the NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note from Yu-Cheng Yu's earlier x86 shstk series. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-02-01arm64: add ptrace regsets for ptrauth key managementKristina Martsenko
Add two new ptrace regsets, which can be used to request and change the pointer authentication keys of a thread. NT_ARM_PACA_KEYS gives access to the instruction/data address keys, and NT_ARM_PACG_KEYS to the generic authentication key. The keys are also part of the core dump file of the process. The regsets are only exposed if the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y, as the only intended use case is checkpointing and restoring processes that are using pointer authentication. (This can be changed later if there are other use cases.) Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>