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2025-01-14selftests/ftrace: Fix to use remount when testing mount GID optionMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fix mount_options.tc to use remount option to mount the tracefs. Since the current implementation does not umount the tracefs, this test always fails because of -EBUSY error. Using remount option will allow us to change the mount option. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173625186741.1383744.16707876180798573039.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 8b55572e5180 ("tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options test") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options testKalesh Singh
Add a selftest to check that the tracefs gid mount option is applied correctly. ./ftracetest test.d/00basic/mount_options.tc Use the new readme string "[gid=<gid>] as a requirement and also update test_ownership.tc requirements to use this. Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-4-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-09-04selftests/ftrace: Fix eventfs ownership testcase to find mount pointMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fix eventfs ownership testcase to find mount point if stat -c "%m" failed. This can happen on the system based on busybox. In this case, this will try to use the current working directory, which should be a tracefs top directory (and eventfs is mounted as a part of tracefs.) If it does not work, the test is skipped as UNRESOLVED because of the environmental problem. Fixes: ee9793be08b1 ("tracing/selftests: Add ownership modification tests for eventfs") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-07tracing/selftests: Run the ownership test twiceSteven Rostedt (Google)
A regression happened where running the ownership test passes on the first iteration but fails running it a second time. This was caught and fixed, but a later change brought it back. The regression was missed because the automated tests only run the tests once per boot. Change the ownership test to iterate through the tests twice, as this will catch the regression with a single run. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-20selftests: ftrace: fix typo in test descriptionAli Zahraee
The typo in the description shows up in test logs and output. This patch submission is part of my application to the Linux Foundation mentorship program: Linux kernel Bug Fixing Spring Unpaid 2024. Signed-off-by: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-18Merge tag 'trace-v6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are created Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it can use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care about the thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the sub-system to specify what sub-systems of events it cares about, and only those events are exposed to this instance. - Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than just the architecture page size. A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb" is created. The user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be in kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the sub-buffer size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user only writes in kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to the next size that it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in 10, it will change the size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is the next available size that can hold 10K pages. - Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring buffer. If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a debug config options that will dump the contents of the meta data of the sub-buffer that is used for debugging. Add some more information to this dump that helps with debugging. - Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is enabled) - Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes. - Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just under 2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold). - Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can hold. - Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has been removed. - More selftests were added. - Some code clean ups as well. * tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits) ring-buffer: Remove stale comment from ring_buffer_size() tracing histograms: Simplify parse_actions() function tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc test ring-buffer: Use subbuf_order for buffer page masking tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page order ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf order ring-buffer: Add documentation on the buffer_subbuf_order file ring-buffer: Just update the subbuffers when changing their allocation order ring-buffer: Keep the same size when updating the order tracing: Stop the tracing while changing the ring buffer subbuf size tracing: Update snapshot order along with main buffer order ring-buffer: Make sure the spare sub buffer used for reads has same size ring-buffer: Do no swap cpu buffers if order is different ring-buffer: Clear pages on error in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() failure ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size ring-buffer: Page size per ring buffer ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_print_page_header() be able to access ring_buffer_iter ring-buffer: Check if absolute timestamp goes backwards ...
2023-12-22tracing/selftests: Add ownership modification tests for eventfsSteven Rostedt (Google)
As there were bugs found with the ownership of eventfs dynamic file creation. Add a test to test it. It will remount tracefs with a different gid and check the ownership of the eventfs directory, as well as the system and event directories. It will also check the event file directories. It then does a chgrp on each of these as well to see if they all get updated as expected. Then it remounts the tracefs file system back to the original group and makes sure that all the updated files and directories were reset back to the original ownership. It does the same for instances that change the ownership of he instance directory. Note, because the uid is not reset by a remount, it is tested for every file by switching it to a new owner and then back again. Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-22tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc testSteven Rostedt (Google)
The tests in the selftests should not have the exec permissions set. The trace_marker.tc test accidentally was committed with the exec permission. Set the permission to that file back to just read/write. No functional nor code changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231222112831.4c7fa500@gandalf.local.home/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-21tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page orderSteven Rostedt (Google)
Using page order for deciding what the size of the ring buffer sub buffers are is exposing a bit too much of the implementation. Although the sub buffers are only allocated in orders of pages, allow the user to specify the minimum size of each sub-buffer via kilobytes like they can with the buffer size itself. If the user specifies 3 via: echo 3 > buffer_subbuf_size_kb Then the sub-buffer size will round up to 4kb (on a 4kb page size system). If they specify: echo 6 > buffer_subbuf_size_kb The sub-buffer size will become 8kb. and so on. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185631.809766769@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-21ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf orderSteven Rostedt (Google)
Add a self test that will write into the trace buffer with differ trace sub buffer order sizes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185631.520496304@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-19tracing/selftests: Add test to test the trace_markerSteven Rostedt (Google)
Add a test that writes longs strings, some over the size of the sub buffer and make sure that the entire content is there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213111527.6a4c9b58@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16selftests/ftrace: Add a basic testcase for snapshotZheng Yejian
This testcase is constrived to reproduce a problem that the cpu buffers become unavailable which is due to 'record_disabled' of array_buffer and max_buffer being messed up. Local test result after bugfix: # ./ftracetest test.d/00basic/snapshot1.tc === Ftrace unit tests === [1] Snapshot and tracing_cpumask [PASS] [2] (instance) Snapshot and tracing_cpumask [PASS] # of passed: 2 # of failed: 0 # of unresolved: 0 # of untested: 0 # of unsupported: 0 # of xfailed: 0 # of undefined(test bug): 0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-3-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com> Cc: <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16selftests/ftrace: Convert required interface checks into requires listMasami Hiramatsu
Convert the required tracefs interface checking code with requires: list. Fixed merge conflicts in trigger-hist.tc and trigger-trace-marker-hist.tc Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-24selftests/ftrace: Add trace_pipe testcaseMasami Hiramatsu
Add a simple testcase for trace_pipe which can consume ringbuffer. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
2018-10-24selftests/ftrace: Add ringbuffer size changing testcaseMasami Hiramatsu
Add a testcase for changing ringbuffer size. This tests not only ringbuffer size but also tests the imbalance per-cpu buffer size change too. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
2018-07-25selftests/ftrace: Add snapshot and tracing_on test caseMasami Hiramatsu
Add a testcase for checking snapshot and tracing_on relationship. This ensures that the snapshotting doesn't affect current tracing on/off settings. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149932412.11274.15289227592627901488.stgit@devbox Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-11-15selftests/ftrace: Introduce exit_pass and exit_failMasami Hiramatsu
As same as other results, introduce exit_pass and exit_fail functions so that we can easily understand what will happen. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-26selftests: ftrace: Have some basic tests run in a tracing instance tooSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Some of the basic ftrace selftests should also be run in an instance. These test a quick case of running all tracers in the available_tracers file within the instance. The other is testing the clock used for the instance. Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-31ftracetest: Convert exit -1 to exit $FAILMichael Ellerman
POSIX says that exit takes an unsigned integer between 0 and 255, so using -1 doesn't work on POSIX shells. There is already a well-defined failure code, $FAIL (1), so use that. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2014-11-06ftracetest: Add basic event tracing test casesNamhyung Kim
This patch adds basic event tracing tests like enable/disable with top-level, subsystem-level and individual event files. # ./ftracetest === Ftrace unit tests === [1] Basic trace file check [PASS] [2] Basic trace clock test [PASS] [3] Basic event tracing check [PASS] [4] Basic test for tracers [PASS] [5] event tracing - enable/disable with top level files [PASS] [6] event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files [PASS] [7] event tracing - enable/disable with event level files [PASS] [8] ftrace - function graph filters [PASS] [9] ftrace - function profiler with function tracing [PASS] [10] ftrace - function graph filters with stack tracer [PASS] [11] Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments [PASS] [12] Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check [PASS] [13] Kprobe dynamic event with arguments [PASS] [14] Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing [PASS] # of passed: 14 # of failed: 0 # of unresolved: 0 # of untested: 0 # of unsupported: 0 # of xfailed: 0 # of undefined(test bug): 0 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415239470-28705-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-10-03ftracetest: Add POSIX.3 standard and XFAIL result codesMasami Hiramatsu
Add XFAIL and POSIX 1003.3 standard codes (UNRESOLVED/ UNTESTED/UNSUPPORTED) as result codes. These are used for the results that test case is expected to fail or unsupported feature (by config). To return these result code, this introduces exit_unresolved, exit_untested, exit_unsupported and exit_xfail functions, which use real-time signals to notify the result code to ftracetest. This also set "errexit" option for the testcases, so that the tests don't need to exit explicitly. Note that if the test returns UNRESOLVED/UNSUPPORTED/FAIL, its test log including executed commands is shown on console and main logfile as below. ------ # ./ftracetest samples/ === Ftrace unit tests === [1] failure-case example [FAIL] execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/fail.tc + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/fail.tc ++ cat non-exist-file cat: non-exist-file: No such file or directory [2] pass-case example [PASS] [3] unresolved-case example [UNRESOLVED] execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unresolved.tc + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unresolved.tc ++ trap exit_unresolved INT ++ kill -INT 29324 +++ exit_unresolved +++ kill -s 38 29265 +++ exit 0 [4] unsupported-case example [UNSUPPORTED] execute: /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unsupported.tc + . /home/fedora/ksrc/linux-3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/samples/unsupported.tc ++ exit_unsupported ++ kill -s 40 29265 ++ exit 0 [5] untested-case example [UNTESTED] [6] xfail-case example [XFAIL] # of passed: 1 # of failed: 1 # of unresolved: 1 # of untested: 1 # of unsupported: 1 # of xfailed: 1 # of undefined(test bug): 0 ------ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140929120211.30203.99510.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocal Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-23ftracetest: Add ftrace basic testcasesMasami Hiramatsu
Add ftrace basic testcases. This just checks ftrace debugfs interface works as it is designed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140922234252.23415.62897.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocal Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>