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2025-05-22selftests/mm: add simple VM_PFNMAP tests based on mmap'ing /dev/memDavid Hildenbrand
Let's test some basic functionality using /dev/mem. These tests will implicitly cover some PAT (Page Attribute Handling) handling on x86. These tests will only run when /dev/mem access to the first two pages in physical address space is possible and allowed; otherwise, the tests are skipped. On current x86-64 with PAT inside a VM, all tests pass: TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ... # OK pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ok 1 pfnmap.madvise_disallowed # RUN pfnmap.munmap_split ... # OK pfnmap.munmap_split ok 2 pfnmap.munmap_split # RUN pfnmap.mremap_fixed ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_fixed ok 3 pfnmap.mremap_fixed # RUN pfnmap.mremap_shrink ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_shrink ok 4 pfnmap.mremap_shrink # RUN pfnmap.mremap_expand ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_expand ok 5 pfnmap.mremap_expand # RUN pfnmap.fork ... # OK pfnmap.fork ok 6 pfnmap.fork # PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed. # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 However, we are able to trigger: [ 27.888251] x86/PAT: pfnmap:1790 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] There are probably more things worth testing in the future, such as MAP_PRIVATE handling. But this set of tests is sufficient to cover most of the things we will rework regarding PAT handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11tools/testing/selftests: assert that anon merge cases behave as expectedLorenzo Stoakes
Prior to the recently applied commit that permits this merge, mprotect()'ing a faulted VMA, adjacent to an unfaulted VMA, such that the two share characteristics would fail to merge due to what appear to be unintended consequences of commit 965f55dea0e3 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs"). Now we have fixed this bug, assert that we can indeed merge anonymous VMAs this way. Also assert that forked source/target VMAs are equally rejected. Previously, all empty target anon merges with one VMA faulted and the other unfaulted would be rejected incorrectly, now we ensure that unforked merge, but forked do not. Additionally, add the new test file to the MEMORY MAPPING section in MAINTAINERS, as these tests are explicitly memory mapping related. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b69330274a3b71721f7042c5eabe91143934415.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: skip mlock tests if nobody user can't read itBrendan Jackman
If running from a directory that can't be read by unprivileged users, executing on-fault-test via the nobody user will fail. The kselftest build does give the file the correct permissions, but after being installed it might be in a directory without global execute permissions. Since the script can't safely fix that, just skip if it happens. Note that the stderr of the `ls` command is unfiltered meaning the user sees a "permission denied" error that can help inform them why the test was skipped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-11-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: ensure uffd-wp-mremap gets pages of each sizeBrendan Jackman
This test allocates a page of every available size and doesn't have any SKIP logic if the allocation fails. So, ensure it's available and skip the test if we can't do so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-10-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: drop unnecessary sudo usageBrendan Jackman
This script must be run as root anyway (see all the writing to privileged files in /proc etc). Remove the unnecessary use of sudo to avoid breaking on single-user systems that don't have sudo. This also avoids confusing readers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-9-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: rename guard-pages to guard-regionsLorenzo Stoakes
The feature formerly referred to as guard pages is more correctly referred to as 'guard regions', as in fact no pages are ever allocated in the process of installing the regions. To avoid confusion, rename the tests accordingly. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix guard regions invocation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13426c71-d069-4407-9340-b227ff8b8736@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3cd04a3f69b5756b94bda701ac88325a9be18b.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: allow tests to run with no huge pages supportMark Brown
Currently the mm selftests refuse to run if huge pages are not available in the current system but this is an optional feature and not all the tests actually require them. Change the test during startup to be non-fatal and skip or omit tests which actually rely on having huge pages, allowing the other tests to be run. The gup_test does support using madvise() to configure huge pages but it ignores the error code so we just let it run. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-2-44702f538522@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculationRafael Aquini
We noticed that uffd-stress test was always failing to run when invoked for the hugetlb profiles on x86_64 systems with a processor count of 64 or bigger: ... # ------------------------------------ # running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # ------------------------------------ # ERROR: invalid MiB (errno=9, @uffd-stress.c:459) ... # [FAIL] not ok 3 uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # exit=1 ... The problem boils down to how run_vmtests.sh (mis)calculates the size of the region it feeds to uffd-stress. The latter expects to see an amount of MiB while the former is just giving out the number of free hugepages halved down. This measurement discrepancy ends up violating uffd-stress' assertion on number of hugetlb pages allocated per CPU, causing it to bail out with the error above. This commit fixes that issue by adjusting run_vmtests.sh's half_ufd_size_MB calculation so it properly renders the region size in MiB, as expected, while maintaining all of its original constraints in place. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218192251.53243-1-aquini@redhat.com Fixes: 2e47a445d7b3 ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation") Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17selftests/mm: fix check for running THP testsMark Brown
When testing if we should try to compact memory or drop caches before we run the THP or HugeTLB tests we use | as an or operator. This doesn't work since run_vmtests.sh is written in shell where this is used to pipe the output of the first argument into the second. Instead use the shell's -o operator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-1-44702f538522@kernel.org Fixes: b433ffa8dbac ("selftests: mm: perform some system cleanup before using hugepages") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: introduce uffd-wp-mremap regression testRyan Roberts
Introduce a test that registers a range of memory for UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP. First check that the uffd-wp bit is set for every PTE in the range. Then mremap() the range to a new location and check that the uffd-wp bit is clear for every PTE in the range. Run the test for small folios, all supported THP sizes and all supported hugetlb sizes, and for swapped out memory, shared and private. There was previously a bug in the kernel where the uffd-wp bits remained set in all PTEs for this case, after fixing the kernel, the tests all pass. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13selftests/mm: add fork CoW guard page testLorenzo Stoakes
When we fork anonymous pages, apply a guard page then remove it, the previous CoW mapping is cleared. This might not be obvious to an outside observer without taking some time to think about how the overall process functions, so document that this is the case through a test, which also usefully asserts that the behaviour is as we expect. This is grouped with other, more important, fork tests that ensure that guard pages are correctly propagated on fork. Fix a typo in a nearby comment at the same time. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: static process_madvise() wrapper for guard-pages] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107142937.1870478-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205190748.115656-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ...
2024-11-11selftests/mm: skip virtual_address_range tests on riscvChunyan Zhang
RISC-V doesn't currently have the behavior of restricting the virtual address space which virtual_address_range tests check, this will cause the tests fail. So lets disable the whole test suite for riscv64 for now, not build it and run_vmtests.sh will skip it if it is not present. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008094141.549248-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_fragYunsheng Lin
The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the ptr_ring and free the fragment. CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028115343.3405838-2-linyunsheng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-09-03selftests/mm: remove unnecessary ia64 code and commentJinjiang Tu
IA64 has gone with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture"), so remove unnecessary ia64 special mm code and comment in selftests too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240819130609.3386195-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15selftests: memfd_secret: don't build memfd_secret test on unsupported archesMuhammad Usama Anjum
[1] mentions that memfd_secret is only supported on arm64, riscv, x86 and x86_64 for now. It doesn't support other architectures. I found the build error on arm and decided to send the fix as it was creating noise on KernelCI: memfd_secret.c: In function 'memfd_secret': memfd_secret.c:42:24: error: '__NR_memfd_secret' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'memfd_secret'? 42 | return syscall(__NR_memfd_secret, flags); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | memfd_secret Hence I'm adding condition that memfd_secret should only be compiled on supported architectures. Also check in run_vmtests script if memfd_secret binary is present before executing it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812061522.1933054-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809075642.403247-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: 76fe17ef588a ("secretmem: test: add basic selftest for memfd_secret(2)") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04selftest/mm: test enable_soft_offline behaviorsJiaqi Yan
Add regression and new tests when hugepage has correctable memory errors, and how userspace wants to deal with it: * if enable_soft_offline=1, mapped hugepage is soft offlined * if enable_soft_offline=0, mapped hugepage is intact Free hugepages case is not explicitly covered by the tests. Hugepage having corrected memory errors is emulated with MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE. [jiaqiyan@google.com: v7] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628205958.2845610-4-jiaqiyan@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626050818.2277273-4-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()Donet Tom
Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [donettom@linux.ibm.com: address review comments from Muhammad] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604132801.23377-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com [donettom@linux.ibm.com: add this test to run_vmtests.sh] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607182000.6494-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523063905.3173-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculationPeter Xu
The script calculates a mininum required size of hugetlb memories, but it'll stop working with <1MB huge page sizes, reporting all zeros even if huge pages are available. In reality, the calculation doesn't really need to be as complicated either. Make it simpler and work for KB-level hugepages too. [peterx@redhat.com: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403200324.1603493-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321215047.678172-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25selftests: mm: protection_keys: save/restore nr_hugepages value from launch ↵Muhammad Usama Anjum
script The save/restore of nr_hugepages was added to the test itself by using the atexit() functionality. But it is broken as parent exits after creating child. Hence calling the atexit() function early. That's not it. The child exits after creating its child and so on. The parent cannot wait to get the termination status for its children as it'll keep on holding the resources until the new pkey allocation fails. It is impossible to wait for exits of all the grand and great grand children. Hence the restoring of nr_hugepages value from parent is wrong. Let's save/restore the nr_hugepages settings in the launch script instead of doing it in the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240419115027.3848958-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: c52eb6db7b7d ("selftests: mm: restore settings from only parent process") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418125250.GA2941398@e124191.cambridge.arm.com Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min heap optimizations". - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons". - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace". - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups". - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series "nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls" "nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()" - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1". - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh". - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix". Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc() nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut() buildid: use kmap_local_page() watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div() mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>" dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace() list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head() nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles ...
2024-03-12selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepagesNico Pache
Patch series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests", v2. This series addresses issues related to hugepage requirements in the MM selftests, ensuring tests are skipped rather than failing when the necessary hugepage count is not met. This adjustment allows for a more graceful handling for systems with insufficient hugepages, preventing unnecessary test failures and improving the overall robustness of the test suite. This patch (of 3): On systems that have large core counts and large page sizes, but limited memory, the userfaultfd test hugepage requirement is too large. Exiting early due to missing one test's requirements is a rather aggressive strategy, and prevents a lot of other tests from running. Remove the early exit to prevent this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306223714.320681-1-npache@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306223714.320681-2-npache@redhat.com Fixes: ee00479d6702 ("selftests: vm: Try harder to allocate huge pages") Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any orderZi Yan
It is used to test split_huge_page_to_list_to_order for pagecache THPs. Also add test cases for split_huge_page_to_list_to_order via both debugfs. [ziy@nvidia.com: fix issue discovered with NFS] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/262E4DAA-4A78-4328-B745-1355AE356A07@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-9-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add missing testsMuhammad Usama Anjum
Add missing tests to run_vmtests.sh. The mm kselftests are run through run_vmtests.sh. If a test isn't present in this script, it'll not run with run_tests or `make -C tools/testing/selftests/mm run_tests`. [usama.anjum@collabora.com: use correct flag in the code] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201130538.1404897-2-usama.anjum@collabora.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125154608.720072-6-usama.anjum@collabora.com Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22selftests/mm: run_vmtests: remove sudo and conform to tapMuhammad Usama Anjum
Remove sudo as some test running environments may not have sudo available. Instead skip the test if root privileges aren't available in the test. [usama.anjum@collabora.com: on-fault-limit: run test without root privileges otherwise skip] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201130538.1404897-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125154608.720072-3-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add hugetlb_madv_vs_mapBreno Leitao
hugetlb_madv_vs_map selftest was not part of the mm test-suite since we didn't have a fix for the problem it found. Now that the problem is already fixed (see previous commit), let's enable this selftest in the default test-suite. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205191843.4009640-3-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add hugetlb test categoryBreno Leitao
The usage of run_vmtests.sh does not include hugetlb, which is a valid test category. Add the 'hugetlb' to the usage of run_vmtests.sh. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129115246.1234253-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22selftests: mm: perform some system cleanup before using hugepagesNico Pache
When running with CATEGORY= (thp | hugetlb) we see a large numbers of tests failing. These failures are due to not being able to allocate a hugepage and normally occur on memory contrainted systems or when using large page sizes. drop_cache and compact_memory before the tests for a higher chance at a successful hugepage allocation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240117180037.15734-1-npache@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29selftests/mm: log run_vmtests.sh results in TAP formatRyan Roberts
When running tests on a CI system (e.g. LAVA) it is useful to output test results in TAP (Test Anything Protocol) format so that the CI can parse the fine-grained results to show regressions. Many of the mm selftest binaries already output using the TAP format. And the kselftests runner (run_kselftest.sh) also uses the format. CI systems such as LAVA can already handle nested TAP reports. However, with the mm selftests we have 3 levels of nesting (run_kselftest.sh -> run_vmtests.sh -> individual test binaries) and the middle level did not previously support TAP, which breaks the parser. Let's fix that by teaching run_vmtests.sh to output using the TAP format. Ideally this would be opt-in via a command line argument to avoid the possibility of breaking anyone's existing scripts that might scrape the output. However, it is not possible to pass arguments to tests invoked via run_kselftest.sh. So I've implemented an opt-out option (-n), which will revert to the existing output format. Future changes to this file should be aware of 2 new conventions: - output that is part of the TAP reporting is piped through tap_output - general output is piped through tap_prefix Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231214162434.3580009-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20selftests/mm/khugepaged: enlighten for multi-size THPRyan Roberts
The `collapse_max_ptes_none` test was previously failing when a THP size less than PMD-size had enabled="always". The root cause is because the test faults in 1 page less than the threshold it set for collapsing. But when THP is enabled always, we "over allocate" and therefore the threshold is passed, and collapse unexpectedly succeeds. Solve this by enlightening khugepaged selftest. Add a command line option to pass in the desired THP size that should be used for all anonymous allocations. The harness will then explicitly configure a THP size as requested and modify the `collapse_max_ptes_none` test so that it faults in the threshold minus the number of pages in the configured THP size. If no command line option is provided, default to order 0, as per previous behaviour. I chose to use an order in the command line interface, since this makes the interface agnostic of base page size, making it easier to invoke from run_vmtests.sh. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-9-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12selftests/mm: dont run ksm_functional_tests twiceNico Pache
ksm functional test is already being run. Remove the duplicate call to ./ksm_functional_tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129221140.614713-1-npache@redhat.com Fixes: 93fb70aa5904 ("selftests/vm: add KSM unmerge tests") Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-15selftests/mm: restore number of hugepagesBreno Leitao
The test mm `hugetlb_fault_after_madv` selftest needs one and only one huge page to run, thus it sets `/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages` to 1. The problem is that further tests require the previous number of hugepages allocated in order to succeed. Save the number of huge pages before changing it, and restore it once the test finishes, so, further tests could run successfully. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231103173400.1608403-1-leitao@debian.org Fixes: 116d57303a05 ("selftests/mm: add a new test for madv and hugetlb") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/662df57e-47f1-4c15-9b84-f2f2d587fc5c@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs. The lengthier patch series are - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the use of min_t() and max_t() - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove task_struct.thread_group" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits) scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread() ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error() ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init fs: ocfs2: check status values proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h ...
2023-11-01tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissionsItaru Kitayama
On Ubuntu and probably other distros, ptrace permissions are tightend a bit by default; i.e., /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_score is set to 1. This cases memfd_secret's ptrace attach test fails with a permission error. Set it to 0 piror to running the program. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231030-selftest-v1-1-743df68bb996@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18selftests/mm: add a new test for madv and hugetlbBreno Leitao
Create a selftest that exercises the race between page faults and madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) in the same huge page. Do it by running two threads that touches the huge page and madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) at the same time. In case of a SIGBUS coming at pagefault, the test should fail, since we hit the bug. The test doesn't have a signal handler, and if it fails, it fails like the following ---------------------------------- running ./hugetlb_fault_after_madv ---------------------------------- ./run_vmtests.sh: line 186: 595563 Bus error (core dumped) "$@" [FAIL] This selftest goes together with the fix of the bug[1] itself. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231001005659.2185316-1-riel@surriel.com/#r Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231005163922.87568-3-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Tested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl testsMuhammad Usama Anjum
Add pagemap ioctl tests. Add several different types of tests to judge the correction of the interface. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-7-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Miroslaw <emmir@google.com> Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21selftests: mm: add KSM_MERGE_TIME testsAyush Jain
Add KSM_MERGE_TIME and KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES tests with size of 100. ./run_vmtests.sh -t ksm ----------------------------- running ./ksm_tests -H -s 100 ----------------------------- Number of normal pages: 0 Number of huge pages: 50 Total size: 100 MiB Total time: 0.399844662 s Average speed: 250.097 MiB/s [PASS] ----------------------------- running ./ksm_tests -P -s 100 ----------------------------- Total size: 100 MiB Total time: 0.451931496 s Average speed: 221.272 MiB/s [PASS] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728164102.4655-1-ayush.jain3@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18selftests/mm: run all tests from run_vmtests.shRyan Roberts
It is very unclear to me how one is supposed to run all the mm selftests consistently and get clear results. Most of the test programs are launched by both run_vmtests.sh and run_kselftest.sh: hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb hugepage-mremap hugepage-vmemmap hugetlb-madvise map_fixed_noreplace gup_test gup_longterm uffd-unit-tests uffd-stress compaction_test on-fault-limit map_populate mlock-random-test mlock2-tests mrelease_test mremap_test thuge-gen virtual_address_range va_high_addr_switch mremap_dontunmap hmm-tests madv_populate memfd_secret ksm_tests ksm_functional_tests soft-dirty cow However, of this set, when launched by run_vmtests.sh, some of the programs are invoked multiple times with different arguments. When invoked by run_kselftest.sh, they are invoked without arguments (and as a consequence, some fail immediately). Some test programs are only launched by run_vmtests.sh: test_vmalloc.sh And some test programs and only launched by run_kselftest.sh: khugepaged migration mkdirty transhuge-stress split_huge_page_test mdwe_test write_to_hugetlbfs Furthermore, run_vmtests.sh is invoked by run_kselftest.sh, so in this case all the test programs invoked by both scripts are run twice! Needless to say, this is a bit of a mess. In the absence of fully understanding the history here, it looks to me like the best solution is to launch ALL test programs from run_vmtests.sh, and ONLY invoke run_vmtests.sh from run_kselftest.sh. This way, we get full control over the parameters, each program is only invoked the intended number of times, and regardless of which script is used, the same tests get run in the same way. The only drawback is that if using run_kselftest.sh, it's top-level tap result reporting reports only a single test and it fails if any of the contained tests fail. I don't see this as a big deal though since we still see all the nested reporting from multiple layers. The other issue with this is that all of run_vmtests.sh must execute within a single kselftest timeout period, so let's increase that to something more suitable. In the Makefile, TEST_GEN_PROGS will compile and install the tests and will add them to the list of tests that run_kselftest.sh will run. TEST_GEN_FILES will compile and install the tests but will not add them to the test list. So let's move all the programs from TEST_GEN_PROGS to TEST_GEN_FILES so that they are built but not executed by run_kselftest.sh. Note that run_vmtests.sh is added to TEST_PROGS, which means it ends up in the test list. (the lack of "_GEN" means it won't be compiled, but simply copied). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724082522.1202616-9-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests on arm64Ryan Roberts
arm64 does not support the soft-dirty PTE bit. However, the `soft-dirty` test suite is currently run unconditionally and therefore generates spurious test failures on arm64. There are also some tests in `madv_populate` which assume it is supported. For `soft-dirty` lets disable the whole suite for arm64; it is no longer built and run_vmtests.sh will skip it if its not present. For `madv_populate`, we need a runtime mechanism so that the remaining tests continue to be run. Unfortunately, the only way to determine if the soft-dirty dirty bit is supported is to write to a page, then see if the bit is set in /proc/self/pagemap. But the tests that we want to conditionally execute are testing precicesly this. So if we introduced this feature check, we could accedentally turn a real failure (on a system that claims to support soft-dirty) into a skip. So instead, do the check based on architecture; for arm64, we report that soft-dirty is not supported. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724082522.1202616-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18selftests/mm: add gup test matrix in run_vmtests.shPeter Xu
Add a matrix for testing gup based on the current gup_test. Only run the matrix when -a is specified because it's a bit slow. It covers: - Different types of huge pages: thp, hugetlb, or no huge page - Permissions: Write / Read-only - Fast-gup, with/without - Types of the GUP: pin / gup / longterm pins - Shared / Private memories - GUP size: 1 / 512 / random page sizes Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628215310.73782-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A . Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18selftests/mm: add -a to run_vmtests.shPeter Xu
Allows to specify optional tests in run_vmtests.sh, where we can run time consuming test matrix only when user specified "-a". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628215310.73782-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A . Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-14selftests/mm: give scripts execute permissionRyan Roberts
When run under run_vmtests.sh, test scripts were failing to run with "permission denied" due to the scripts not being executable. It is also annoying not to be able to directly invoke run_vmtests.sh, which is solved by giving also it the execute permission. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230713135440.3651409-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19selftests/mm: fix invocation of tests that are run via shell scriptsJohn Hubbard
We cannot depend upon git to reliably retain the executable bit on shell scripts, or so I was told several years ago while working on this same run_vmtests.sh script. And sure enough, things such as test_hmm.sh are lately failing to run, due to lacking execute permissions. Fix this by explicitly adding "bash" to each of the shell script invocations. Leave fixing the overall approach to another day. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230606071637.267103-5-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09selftests/mm: gup_longterm: new functional test for FOLL_LONGTERMDavid Hildenbrand
Let's add a new test for checking whether GUP long-term page pinning works as expected (R/O vs. R/W, MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED, GUP vs. GUP-fast). Note that COW handling with long-term R/O pinning in private mappings, and pinning of anonymous memory in general, is tested by the COW selftest. This test, therefore, focuses on page pinning in file mappings. The most interesting case is probably the "local tmpfile" case, as that will likely end up on a "real" filesystem such as ext4 or xfs, not on a virtual one like tmpfs or hugetlb where any long-term page pinning is always expected to succeed. For now, only add tests that use the "/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test" interface. We'll add tests based on liburing separately next. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update .gitignore for gup_longterm, per Peter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...
2023-04-18selftests/mm: configure nr_hugepages for arm64Chaitanya S Prakash
Arm64 has a default hugepage size of 512MB when CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES=y is enabled. While testing on arm64 platforms having up to 4PB of virtual address space, a minimum of 6 hugepages were required for all test cases to pass. Support for this requirement has been added. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-5-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com Signed-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: rename va_128TBswitch to va_high_addr_switchChaitanya S Prakash
As the initial selftest only took into consideration PowperPC and x86 architectures, on adding support for arm64, a platform independent naming convention is chosen. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230323105243.2807166-3-chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com Signed-off-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: add shmem-private test to uffd-stressPeter Xu
The userfaultfd stress test never tested private shmem, which I think was overlooked long due. Add it so it matches with uffd unit test and it'll cover all memory supported with the three memory types. Meanwhile, rename the memory types a bit. Considering shared mem is the major use case for both shmem / hugetlbfs, changing from: anon, hugetlb, hugetlb_shared, shmem To (with shmem-private added): anon, hugetlb, hugetlb-private, shmem, shmem-private Add the shmem-private to run_vmtests.sh too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164546.329355-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: drop sys/dev test in uffd-stress testPeter Xu
With the new uffd unit test covering the /dev/userfaultfd path and syscall path of uffd initializations, we can safely drop the devnode test in the old stress test. One thing is to avoid duplication of running the stress test twice which is an overkill to only test the /dev/ interface in run_vmtests.sh. The other benefit is now all uffd tests (that uses userfaultfd_open) can run automatically as long as any type of interface is enabled (either syscall or dev), so it's more likely to succeed rather than fail due to unprivilege. With this patch lands, we can drop all the "mem_type:XXX" handlings too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164525.329176-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: split uffd tests into uffd-stress and uffd-unit-testsPeter Xu
In many ways it's weird and unwanted to keep all the tests in the same userfaultfd.c at least when still in the current way. For example, it doesn't make much sense to run the stress test for each method we can create an userfaultfd handle (either via syscall or /dev/ node). It's a waste of time running this twice for the whole stress as the stress paths are the same, only the open path is different. It's also just weird to need to manually specify different types of memory to run all unit tests for the userfaultfd interface. We should be able to just run a single program and that should go through all functional uffd tests without running the stress test at all. The stress test was more for torturing and finding race conditions. We don't want to wait for stress to finish just to regress test a functional test. When we start to pile up more things on top of the same file and same functions, things start to go a bit chaos and the code is just harder to maintain too with tons of global variables. This patch creates a new test uffd-unit-tests to keep userfaultfd unit tests in the future, currently empty. Meanwhile rename the old userfaultfd.c test to uffd-stress.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164244.328270-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>