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authorKees Cook <kees@kernel.org>2025-09-04 22:28:41 -0700
committerKees Cook <kees@kernel.org>2025-09-08 14:58:20 -0700
commit00e58ff924b3a684b076f9512fe2753be87b50e1 (patch)
tree50acdda6a6e6a42394a6591055da4851ede6b71b
parentc17b750b3ad9f45f2b6f7e6f7f4679844244f0b9 (diff)
PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
In preparation for the future commit ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations"), which allows GCC's value range tracker to see past ffs(), GCC 8 on ARM thinks that it might be possible that "ffs(rq) - 8" used here: v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8); could wrap below 0, leading to a very large value, which would be out of range for the FIELD_PREP() usage: drivers/pci/pci.c: In function 'pcie_set_readrq': include/linux/compiler_types.h:572:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_471' declared with attribute error: FIELD_PREP: value too large for the field ... drivers/pci/pci.c:5896:6: note: in expansion of macro 'FIELD_PREP' v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8); ^~~~~~~~~~ If the result of the ffs() is bounds checked before being used in FIELD_PREP(), the value tracker seems happy again. :) Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CA+G9fYuysVr6qT8bjF6f08WLyCJRG7aXAeSd2F7=zTaHHd7L+Q@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905052836.work.425-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci.c6
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index b0f4d98036cd..005b92e6585e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5932,6 +5932,7 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
{
u16 v;
int ret;
+ unsigned int firstbit;
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
@@ -5949,7 +5950,10 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
rq = mps;
}
- v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);
+ firstbit = ffs(rq);
+ if (firstbit < 8)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, firstbit - 8);
if (bridge->no_inc_mrrs) {
int max_mrrs = pcie_get_readrq(dev);