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authorNiklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>2025-11-19 16:24:10 +0200
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2025-11-21 14:53:00 +0100
commit1668263a13ae08c812d6da70690ee61caea73bce (patch)
tree7139dbf797cc44bfc6faac38bc40da8dc84a2c02
parentdf08973556851b29bd78e79db696d992ed1b43f0 (diff)
usb: xhci: limit number of ports to 127
The xHCI driver allocates various port-related structures based on the maximum number of ports reported by the controller. The Number of Ports (MaxPorts) field occupies bits 31:24 of the HCSPARAMS1 register and can represent values up to 255. However, the 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()' macro currently reads bits 30:24, effectively limiting the maximum to 127. Fixing the macro increases the reported port limit to 255, which in turn increases memory usage regardless of how many ports are actually used. To maintain compatibility and control memory consumption, set 'xhci->max_ports' to the minimum of the value read from 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()' and 127 (MAX_HC_PORTS). This preserves the existing limit while making the restriction explicit and easier to adjust in the future. Summary: * Port allocations are now limited to 127. * HC max ports macro now correctly reads the MaxPorts value. * Macro 'MAX_HC_PORTS' can be modified to set the port limit. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h4
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/host/xhci.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/host/xhci.h5
3 files changed, 7 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h
index 89bc83e4f1eb..8390c969389e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
#define HCS_SLOTS_MASK 0xff
/* bits 8:18, Max Interrupters */
#define HCS_MAX_INTRS(p) (((p) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
-/* bits 24:31, Max Ports - max value is 0x7F = 127 ports */
-#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p) (((p) >> 24) & 0x7f)
+/* bits 31:24, Max Ports - max value is 255 */
+#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p) (((p) >> 24) & 0xff)
/* HCSPARAMS2 - hcs_params2 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:3, frames or uframes that SW needs to queue transactions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index ad5ef294d4f3..cb82b15fc203 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -5448,7 +5448,7 @@ int xhci_gen_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd, xhci_get_quirks_t get_quirks)
xhci->hcc_params2 = readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hcc_params2);
xhci->max_slots = HCS_MAX_SLOTS(hcs_params1);
- xhci->max_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(hcs_params1);
+ xhci->max_ports = min(HCS_MAX_PORTS(hcs_params1), MAX_HC_PORTS);
/* xhci-plat or xhci-pci might have set max_interrupters already */
if ((!xhci->max_interrupters) || xhci->max_interrupters > HCS_MAX_INTRS(hcs_params1))
xhci->max_interrupters = HCS_MAX_INTRS(hcs_params1);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index fface54dbc7a..e04bc491a22b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@
/* Max number of USB devices for any host controller - limit in section 6.1 */
#define MAX_HC_SLOTS 256
-/* Section 5.3.3 - MaxPorts */
+/*
+ * Max Number of Ports. xHCI specification section 5.3.3
+ * Valid values are in the range of 1 to 255.
+ */
#define MAX_HC_PORTS 127
/*