Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "7 hotfixes.  All 7 are cc:stable and all 7 are for MM.

  All singletons, please see the changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-10-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
  fsnotify: pass correct offset to fsnotify_mmap_perm()
  mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
  mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success
  mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage
  mm/thp: fix MTE tag mismatch when replacing zero-filled subpages
  memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed

9 files changed, 45 insertions, 42 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 16fe0306e50e..873e510d6f8d 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -1001,22 +1001,28 @@ static inline void count_memcg_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	count_memcg_events_mm(mm, idx, 1);
 }
 
-static inline void memcg_memory_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				      enum memcg_memory_event event)
+static inline void __memcg_memory_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					enum memcg_memory_event event,
+					bool allow_spinning)
 {
 	bool swap_event = event == MEMCG_SWAP_HIGH || event == MEMCG_SWAP_MAX ||
 			  event == MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL;
 
+	/* For now only MEMCG_MAX can happen with !allow_spinning context. */
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!allow_spinning && event != MEMCG_MAX);
+
 	atomic_long_inc(&memcg->memory_events_local[event]);
-	if (!swap_event)
+	if (!swap_event && allow_spinning)
 		cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->events_local_file);
 
 	do {
 		atomic_long_inc(&memcg->memory_events[event]);
-		if (swap_event)
-			cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->swap_events_file);
-		else
-			cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->events_file);
+		if (allow_spinning) {
+			if (swap_event)
+				cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->swap_events_file);
+			else
+				cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->events_file);
+		}
 
 		if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
 			break;
@@ -1026,6 +1032,12 @@ static inline void memcg_memory_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 		 !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
 }
 
+static inline void memcg_memory_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				      enum memcg_memory_event event)
+{
+	__memcg_memory_event(memcg, event, true);
+}
+
 static inline void memcg_memory_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					 enum memcg_memory_event event)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a3f97c551ad8..d16b33bacc32 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 #define VM_MIXEDMAP	0x10000000	/* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
 #define VM_HUGEPAGE	0x20000000	/* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
 #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE	0x40000000	/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
-#define VM_MERGEABLE	0x80000000	/* KSM may merge identical pages */
+#define VM_MERGEABLE	BIT(31)		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0	32	/* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
diff --git a/mm/damon/vaddr.c b/mm/damon/vaddr.c
index 8c048f9b129e..7e834467b2d8 100644
--- a/mm/damon/vaddr.c
+++ b/mm/damon/vaddr.c
@@ -328,10 +328,8 @@ static int damon_mkold_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	}
 
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
-	if (!pte) {
-		walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
+	if (!pte)
 		return 0;
-	}
 	if (!pte_present(ptep_get(pte)))
 		goto out;
 	damon_ptep_mkold(pte, walk->vma, addr);
@@ -481,10 +479,8 @@ regular_page:
 #endif	/* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
-	if (!pte) {
-		walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
+	if (!pte)
 		return 0;
-	}
 	ptent = ptep_get(pte);
 	if (!pte_present(ptent))
 		goto out;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 5acca24bbabb..1b81680b4225 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -4104,32 +4104,23 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
 static bool thp_underused(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	int num_zero_pages = 0, num_filled_pages = 0;
-	void *kaddr;
 	int i;
 
 	if (khugepaged_max_ptes_none == HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1)
 		return false;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < folio_nr_pages(folio); i++) {
-		kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, i * PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (!memchr_inv(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE)) {
-			num_zero_pages++;
-			if (num_zero_pages > khugepaged_max_ptes_none) {
-				kunmap_local(kaddr);
+		if (pages_identical(folio_page(folio, i), ZERO_PAGE(0))) {
+			if (++num_zero_pages > khugepaged_max_ptes_none)
 				return true;
-			}
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Another path for early exit once the number
 			 * of non-zero filled pages exceeds threshold.
 			 */
-			num_filled_pages++;
-			if (num_filled_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR - khugepaged_max_ptes_none) {
-				kunmap_local(kaddr);
+			if (++num_filled_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR - khugepaged_max_ptes_none)
 				return false;
-			}
 		}
-		kunmap_local(kaddr);
 	}
 	return false;
 }
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 6cac826cb61f..795ee393eac0 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -7222,6 +7222,8 @@ long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 						psize);
 		}
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 	/*
 	 * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_rwsem: x86's huge_pmd_unshare
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index e090f29eb03b..4deda33625f4 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2307,12 +2307,13 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	bool drained = false;
 	bool raised_max_event = false;
 	unsigned long pflags;
+	bool allow_spinning = gfpflags_allow_spinning(gfp_mask);
 
 retry:
 	if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!gfpflags_allow_spinning(gfp_mask))
+	if (!allow_spinning)
 		/* Avoid the refill and flush of the older stock */
 		batch = nr_pages;
 
@@ -2348,7 +2349,7 @@ retry:
 	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
 		goto nomem;
 
-	memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
+	__memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX, allow_spinning);
 	raised_max_event = true;
 
 	psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
@@ -2415,7 +2416,7 @@ force:
 	 * a MEMCG_MAX event.
 	 */
 	if (!raised_max_event)
-		memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
+		__memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX, allow_spinning);
 
 	/*
 	 * The allocation either can't fail or will lead to more memory
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index aee61a980374..e3065c9edb55 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -296,19 +296,16 @@ bool isolate_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
 }
 
 static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
-					  struct folio *folio,
-					  unsigned long idx)
+		struct folio *folio, pte_t old_pte, unsigned long idx)
 {
 	struct page *page = folio_page(folio, idx);
-	bool contains_data;
 	pte_t newpte;
-	void *addr;
 
 	if (PageCompound(page))
 		return false;
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pte_present(ptep_get(pvmw->pte)), page);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pte_present(old_pte), page);
 
 	if (folio_test_mlocked(folio) || (pvmw->vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ||
 	    mm_forbids_zeropage(pvmw->vma->vm_mm))
@@ -319,15 +316,17 @@ static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
 	 * this subpage has been non present. If the subpage is only zero-filled
 	 * then map it to the shared zeropage.
 	 */
-	addr = kmap_local_page(page);
-	contains_data = memchr_inv(addr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-	kunmap_local(addr);
-
-	if (contains_data)
+	if (!pages_identical(page, ZERO_PAGE(0)))
 		return false;
 
 	newpte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(pvmw->address),
 					pvmw->vma->vm_page_prot));
+
+	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(old_pte))
+		newpte = pte_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(old_pte))
+		newpte = pte_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+
 	set_pte_at(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->address, pvmw->pte, newpte);
 
 	dec_mm_counter(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, mm_counter(folio));
@@ -370,13 +369,13 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct folio *folio,
 			continue;
 		}
 #endif
+		old_pte = ptep_get(pvmw.pte);
 		if (rmap_walk_arg->map_unused_to_zeropage &&
-		    try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(&pvmw, folio, idx))
+		    try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(&pvmw, folio, old_pte, idx))
 			continue;
 
 		folio_get(folio);
 		pte = mk_pte(new, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot));
-		old_pte = ptep_get(pvmw.pte);
 
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(old_pte);
 		if (!is_migration_entry_young(entry))
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index 6c1d64ed0221..8989d5767528 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
 	unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
 {
+	loff_t off = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long ret;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	unsigned long populate;
@@ -573,7 +574,7 @@ unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 	ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
 	if (!ret)
-		ret = fsnotify_mmap_perm(file, prot, pgoff >> PAGE_SHIFT, len);
+		ret = fsnotify_mmap_perm(file, prot, off, len);
 	if (!ret) {
 		if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
 			return -EINTR;
diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
index 04b75d4d01c3..2e43c66635a2 100644
--- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
+++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ const xa_mark_t RUST_CONST_HELPER_XA_PRESENT = XA_PRESENT;
 
 const gfp_t RUST_CONST_HELPER_XA_FLAGS_ALLOC = XA_FLAGS_ALLOC;
 const gfp_t RUST_CONST_HELPER_XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1 = XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1;
+const vm_flags_t RUST_CONST_HELPER_VM_MERGEABLE = VM_MERGEABLE;
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_RUST)
 #include "../../drivers/android/binder/rust_binder.h"