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authorSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>2025-09-10 12:42:43 +0200
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2025-09-20 17:40:42 +0200
commitb549113738e8c751b613118032a724b772aa83f2 (patch)
treea3293c92203c65cfa217d574457bb00f8f7d35e6
parentf83ec76bf285bea5727f478a68b894f5543ca76e (diff)
futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI
syzbot managed to trigger the following race: T1 T2 futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_do_wait() schedule() futex_requeue() futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() futex_requeue_pi_prepare() requeue_pi_wake_futex() futex_requeue_pi_complete() /* preempt */ * timeout/ signal wakes T1 * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED futex_hash_put() // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage /* back */ wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL); In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization. This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which implies a RCU read section. Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid during T2's wake_up_state(). A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable is read before the state is updated. Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the following wakeup. Fixes: 07d91ef510fb1 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT") Reported-by: syzbot+034246a838a10d181e78@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68b75989.050a0220.3db4df.01dd.GAE@google.com/
-rw-r--r--kernel/futex/requeue.c6
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex/requeue.c b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
index c716a66f8692..d818b4d47f1b 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/requeue.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
@@ -230,8 +230,9 @@ static inline
void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
- q->key = *key;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ q->key = *key;
__futex_unqueue(q);
WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
@@ -243,10 +244,11 @@ void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
futex_hash_get(hb);
q->drop_hb_ref = true;
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
+ task = READ_ONCE(q->task);
/* Signal locked state to the waiter */
futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
- wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
+ wake_up_state(task, TASK_NORMAL);
}
/**