diff options
author | Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 2022-10-25 23:11:47 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 2022-10-25 23:11:47 -0700 |
commit | fdf457871e7c070416403efd1533ba49adc20a87 (patch) | |
tree | fdf22af5765c1f3c2e0c31b61f25e4e249459a20 | |
parent | f3c51fe02c55bd944662714e5b91b96dc271ad9f (diff) | |
parent | 387b532138eed5b12e1afa68cafb6a389507310f (diff) |
Merge branch 'bpf: Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failure in task storage'
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
From: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
The commit bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
added deadlock detection to avoid a tracing program from recurring
on the bpf_task_storage_{get,delete}() helpers. These helpers acquire
a spin lock and it will lead to deadlock.
It is unnecessary for the bpf_lsm and bpf_iter programs which do
not recur. The situation is the same as the existing
bpf_pid_task_storage_{lookup,delete}_elem() which are
used in the syscall and they also do not have deadlock detection.
This set is to add new bpf_task_storage_{get,delete}() helper proto
without the deadlock detection. The set also removes the prog->active
check from the bpf_lsm and bpf_iter program. Please see the individual
patch for details.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/bpf.h | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c | 119 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 80 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_local_storage.c | 146 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c | 43 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_storage_nodeadlock.c | 47 |
12 files changed, 431 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 30f76178608b..62f805f427b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1649,13 +1649,8 @@ static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l, struct bpf_prog *p = l->link.prog; int cookie_off = offsetof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx, bpf_cookie); - if (p->aux->sleepable) { - enter_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable; - exit_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable; - } else { - enter_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_enter; - exit_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_exit; - } + enter_prog = (u64)bpf_trampoline_enter(p); + exit_prog = (u64)bpf_trampoline_exit(p); if (l->cookie == 0) { /* if cookie is zero, one instruction is enough to store it */ diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index d7dd8e0db8da..36ffe67ad6e5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1894,10 +1894,6 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, struct bpf_tramp_link *l, int stack_size, int run_ctx_off, bool save_ret) { - void (*exit)(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) = __bpf_prog_exit; - u64 (*enter)(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) = __bpf_prog_enter; u8 *prog = *pprog; u8 *jmp_insn; int ctx_cookie_off = offsetof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx, bpf_cookie); @@ -1916,23 +1912,12 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, */ emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_1, -run_ctx_off + ctx_cookie_off); - if (p->aux->sleepable) { - enter = __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable; - exit = __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable; - } else if (p->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { - enter = __bpf_prog_enter_struct_ops; - exit = __bpf_prog_exit_struct_ops; - } else if (p->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { - enter = __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup; - exit = __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup; - } - /* arg1: mov rdi, progs[i] */ emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) p >> 32, (u32) (long) p); /* arg2: lea rsi, [rbp - ctx_cookie_off] */ EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x75, -run_ctx_off); - if (emit_call(&prog, enter, prog)) + if (emit_call(&prog, bpf_trampoline_enter(p), prog)) return -EINVAL; /* remember prog start time returned by __bpf_prog_enter */ emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0); @@ -1977,7 +1962,7 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6); /* arg3: lea rdx, [rbp - run_ctx_off] */ EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, -run_ctx_off); - if (emit_call(&prog, exit, prog)) + if (emit_call(&prog, bpf_trampoline_exit(p), prog)) return -EINVAL; *pprog = prog; diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 9e7d46d16032..a5dbac8f5aba 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -854,22 +854,18 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr, void *image, void *i const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *orig_call); -/* these two functions are called from generated trampoline */ -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_struct_ops(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_struct_ops(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); +u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); +void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); void notrace __bpf_tramp_enter(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr); void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr); +typedef u64 (*bpf_trampoline_enter_t)(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); +typedef void (*bpf_trampoline_exit_t)(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx); +bpf_trampoline_enter_t bpf_trampoline_enter(const struct bpf_prog *prog); +bpf_trampoline_exit_t bpf_trampoline_exit(const struct bpf_prog *prog); struct bpf_ksym { unsigned long start; @@ -2523,7 +2519,9 @@ extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_from_file_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie_proto; +extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_recur_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto; +extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_recur_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto; extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto; diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 9e1e6965f407..1a32baa78ce2 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -642,10 +642,23 @@ static inline u32 type_flag(u32 type) } /* only use after check_attach_btf_id() */ -static inline enum bpf_prog_type resolve_prog_type(struct bpf_prog *prog) +static inline enum bpf_prog_type resolve_prog_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT ? prog->aux->dst_prog->type : prog->type; } +static inline bool bpf_prog_check_recur(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + switch (resolve_prog_type(prog)) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + return prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + return false; + default: + return true; + } +} + #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c index 9dc6de1cf185..781d14167140 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ void bpf_selem_unlink(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem, bool use_trace_rcu) __bpf_selem_unlink_storage(selem, use_trace_rcu); } +/* If cacheit_lockit is false, this lookup function is lockless */ struct bpf_local_storage_data * bpf_local_storage_lookup(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c index 6f290623347e..ba3fe72d1fa5 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_task_storage.c @@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ out: return err; } -static int task_storage_delete(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map) +static int task_storage_delete(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map, + bool nobusy) { struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; @@ -192,6 +193,9 @@ static int task_storage_delete(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_map *map) if (!sdata) return -ENOENT; + if (!nobusy) + return -EBUSY; + bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata), true); return 0; @@ -220,63 +224,108 @@ static int bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) } bpf_task_storage_lock(); - err = task_storage_delete(task, map); + err = task_storage_delete(task, map, true); bpf_task_storage_unlock(); out: put_pid(pid); return err; } -/* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ -BPF_CALL_5(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, - task, void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) +/* Called by bpf_task_storage_get*() helpers */ +static void *__bpf_task_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, + struct task_struct *task, void *value, + u64 flags, gfp_t gfp_flags, bool nobusy) { struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; - WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); - if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) - return (unsigned long)NULL; - - if (!task) - return (unsigned long)NULL; - - if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock()) - return (unsigned long)NULL; - - sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, true); + sdata = task_storage_lookup(task, map, nobusy); if (sdata) - goto unlock; + return sdata->data; /* only allocate new storage, when the task is refcounted */ if (refcount_read(&task->usage) && - (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE)) + (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) && nobusy) { sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( task, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, BPF_NOEXIST, gfp_flags); + return IS_ERR(sdata) ? NULL : sdata->data; + } + + return NULL; +} -unlock: +/* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_task_storage_get_recur, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task, void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) +{ + bool nobusy; + void *data; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (flags & ~BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE || !task) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + nobusy = bpf_task_storage_trylock(); + data = __bpf_task_storage_get(map, task, value, flags, + gfp_flags, nobusy); + if (nobusy) + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + return (unsigned long)data; +} + +/* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_task_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task, void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) +{ + void *data; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (flags & ~BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE || !task) + return (unsigned long)NULL; + + bpf_task_storage_lock(); + data = __bpf_task_storage_get(map, task, value, flags, + gfp_flags, true); bpf_task_storage_unlock(); - return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL : - (unsigned long)sdata->data; + return (unsigned long)data; } -BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete_recur, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, task) { + bool nobusy; int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); if (!task) return -EINVAL; - if (!bpf_task_storage_trylock()) - return -EBUSY; + nobusy = bpf_task_storage_trylock(); + /* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task + * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected + * by an RCU read-side critical section. + */ + ret = task_storage_delete(task, map, nobusy); + if (nobusy) + bpf_task_storage_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +BPF_CALL_2(bpf_task_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct task_struct *, + task) +{ + int ret; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); + if (!task) + return -EINVAL; + bpf_task_storage_lock(); /* This helper must only be called from places where the lifetime of the task * is guaranteed. Either by being refcounted or by being protected * by an RCU read-side critical section. */ - ret = task_storage_delete(task, map); + ret = task_storage_delete(task, map, true); bpf_task_storage_unlock(); return ret; } @@ -322,6 +371,17 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops task_storage_map_ops = { .map_owner_storage_ptr = task_storage_ptr, }; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_recur_proto = { + .func = bpf_task_storage_get_recur, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, + .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto = { .func = bpf_task_storage_get, .gpl_only = false, @@ -333,6 +393,15 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_get_proto = { .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_recur_proto = { + .func = bpf_task_storage_delete_recur, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, + .arg2_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK], +}; + const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_storage_delete_proto = { .func = bpf_task_storage_delete, .gpl_only = false, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 7b373a5e861f..a0b4266196a8 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -5133,13 +5133,14 @@ int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size) run_ctx.bpf_cookie = 0; run_ctx.saved_run_ctx = NULL; - if (!__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(prog, &run_ctx)) { + if (!__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(prog, &run_ctx)) { /* recursion detected */ bpf_prog_put(prog); return -EBUSY; } attr->test.retval = bpf_prog_run(prog, (void *) (long) attr->test.ctx_in); - __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(prog, 0 /* bpf_prog_run does runtime stats */, &run_ctx); + __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(prog, 0 /* bpf_prog_run does runtime stats */, + &run_ctx); bpf_prog_put(prog); return 0; #endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c index bf0906e1e2b9..d6395215b849 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ static __always_inline u64 notrace bpf_prog_start_time(void) * [2..MAX_U64] - execute bpf prog and record execution time. * This is start time. */ -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) __acquires(RCU) { rcu_read_lock(); @@ -901,7 +901,8 @@ static void notrace update_prog_stats(struct bpf_prog *prog, } } -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) __releases(RCU) { bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); @@ -912,8 +913,8 @@ void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, struct bpf_tramp_ rcu_read_unlock(); } -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) __acquires(RCU) { /* Runtime stats are exported via actual BPF_LSM_CGROUP @@ -927,8 +928,8 @@ u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, return NO_START_TIME; } -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) __releases(RCU) { bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); @@ -937,7 +938,8 @@ void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, rcu_read_unlock(); } -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) { rcu_read_lock_trace(); migrate_disable(); @@ -953,8 +955,8 @@ u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_r return bpf_prog_start_time(); } -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) { bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); @@ -964,8 +966,30 @@ void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, rcu_read_unlock_trace(); } -u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_struct_ops(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +{ + rcu_read_lock_trace(); + migrate_disable(); + might_fault(); + + run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx); + + return bpf_prog_start_time(); +} + +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +{ + bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); + + update_prog_stats(prog, start); + migrate_enable(); + rcu_read_unlock_trace(); +} + +static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) __acquires(RCU) { rcu_read_lock(); @@ -976,8 +1000,8 @@ u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_struct_ops(struct bpf_prog *prog, return bpf_prog_start_time(); } -void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_struct_ops(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, - struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) +static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx) __releases(RCU) { bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx); @@ -997,6 +1021,36 @@ void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr) percpu_ref_put(&tr->pcref); } +bpf_trampoline_enter_t bpf_trampoline_enter(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + bool sleepable = prog->aux->sleepable; + + if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur : + __bpf_prog_enter_recur; + + if (resolve_prog_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup; + + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable : __bpf_prog_enter; +} + +bpf_trampoline_exit_t bpf_trampoline_exit(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + bool sleepable = prog->aux->sleepable; + + if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur : + __bpf_prog_exit_recur; + + if (resolve_prog_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && + prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) + return __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup; + + return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable : __bpf_prog_exit; +} + int __weak arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr, void *image, void *image_end, const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 2460e38f75ff..eed1bd952c3a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> #include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> @@ -1488,8 +1489,12 @@ bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_this_cpu_ptr: return &bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto; case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: + if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) + return &bpf_task_storage_get_recur_proto; return &bpf_task_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: + if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) + return &bpf_task_storage_delete_recur_proto; return &bpf_task_storage_delete_proto; case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: return &bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_local_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_local_storage.c index 99a42a2b6e14..a176bd75a748 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_local_storage.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_local_storage.c @@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ #define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */ #include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <pthread.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> /* For SYS_xxx definitions */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <test_progs.h> +#include "task_local_storage_helpers.h" #include "task_local_storage.skel.h" #include "task_local_storage_exit_creds.skel.h" #include "task_ls_recursion.skel.h" +#include "task_storage_nodeadlock.skel.h" static void test_sys_enter_exit(void) { @@ -75,24 +79,160 @@ out: static void test_recursion(void) { + int err, map_fd, prog_fd, task_fd; struct task_ls_recursion *skel; - int err; + struct bpf_prog_info info; + __u32 info_len = sizeof(info); + long value; + + task_fd = sys_pidfd_open(getpid(), 0); + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(task_fd, -1, "sys_pidfd_open")) + return; skel = task_ls_recursion__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load")) - return; + goto out; err = task_ls_recursion__attach(skel); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach")) goto out; /* trigger sys_enter, make sure it does not cause deadlock */ + skel->bss->test_pid = getpid(); syscall(SYS_gettid); + skel->bss->test_pid = 0; + task_ls_recursion__detach(skel); + + /* Refer to the comment in BPF_PROG(on_update) for + * the explanation on the value 201 and 100. + */ + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.map_a); + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &task_fd, &value); + ASSERT_OK(err, "lookup map_a"); + ASSERT_EQ(value, 201, "map_a value"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->nr_del_errs, 1, "bpf_task_storage_delete busy"); + + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.map_b); + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &task_fd, &value); + ASSERT_OK(err, "lookup map_b"); + ASSERT_EQ(value, 100, "map_b value"); + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.on_lookup); + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len); + ASSERT_OK(err, "get prog info"); + ASSERT_GT(info.recursion_misses, 0, "on_lookup prog recursion"); + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.on_update); + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len); + ASSERT_OK(err, "get prog info"); + ASSERT_EQ(info.recursion_misses, 0, "on_update prog recursion"); + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.on_enter); + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len); + ASSERT_OK(err, "get prog info"); + ASSERT_EQ(info.recursion_misses, 0, "on_enter prog recursion"); out: + close(task_fd); task_ls_recursion__destroy(skel); } +static bool stop; + +static void waitall(const pthread_t *tids, int nr) +{ + int i; + + stop = true; + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) + pthread_join(tids[i], NULL); +} + +static void *sock_create_loop(void *arg) +{ + struct task_storage_nodeadlock *skel = arg; + int fd; + + while (!stop) { + fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + close(fd); + if (skel->bss->nr_get_errs || skel->bss->nr_del_errs) + stop = true; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void test_nodeadlock(void) +{ + struct task_storage_nodeadlock *skel; + struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; + __u32 info_len = sizeof(info); + const int nr_threads = 32; + pthread_t tids[nr_threads]; + int i, prog_fd, err; + cpu_set_t old, new; + + /* Pin all threads to one cpu to increase the chance of preemption + * in a sleepable bpf prog. + */ + CPU_ZERO(&new); + CPU_SET(0, &new); + err = sched_getaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(old), &old); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "getaffinity")) + return; + err = sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(new), &new); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setaffinity")) + return; + + skel = task_storage_nodeadlock__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load")) + goto done; + + /* Unnecessary recursion and deadlock detection are reproducible + * in the preemptible kernel. + */ + if (!skel->kconfig->CONFIG_PREEMPT) { + test__skip(); + goto done; + } + + err = task_storage_nodeadlock__attach(skel); + ASSERT_OK(err, "attach prog"); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) { + err = pthread_create(&tids[i], NULL, sock_create_loop, skel); + if (err) { + /* Only assert once here to avoid excessive + * PASS printing during test failure. + */ + ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create"); + waitall(tids, i); + goto done; + } + } + + /* With 32 threads, 1s is enough to reproduce the issue */ + sleep(1); + waitall(tids, nr_threads); + + info_len = sizeof(info); + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_post_create); + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len); + ASSERT_OK(err, "get prog info"); + ASSERT_EQ(info.recursion_misses, 0, "prog recursion"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->nr_get_errs, 0, "bpf_task_storage_get busy"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->nr_del_errs, 0, "bpf_task_storage_delete busy"); + +done: + task_storage_nodeadlock__destroy(skel); + sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(old), &old); +} + void test_task_local_storage(void) { if (test__start_subtest("sys_enter_exit")) @@ -101,4 +241,6 @@ void test_task_local_storage(void) test_exit_creds(); if (test__start_subtest("recursion")) test_recursion(); + if (test__start_subtest("nodeadlock")) + test_nodeadlock(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c index 564583dca7c8..4542dc683b44 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c @@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h> +#ifndef EBUSY +#define EBUSY 16 +#endif + char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; +int nr_del_errs = 0; +int test_pid = 0; struct { __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE); @@ -26,6 +32,13 @@ int BPF_PROG(on_lookup) { struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + if (!test_pid || task->pid != test_pid) + return 0; + + /* The bpf_task_storage_delete will call + * bpf_local_storage_lookup. The prog->active will + * stop the recursion. + */ bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_a, task); bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_b, task); return 0; @@ -37,11 +50,32 @@ int BPF_PROG(on_update) struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); long *ptr; + if (!test_pid || task->pid != test_pid) + return 0; + ptr = bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a, task, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); - if (ptr) + /* ptr will not be NULL when it is called from + * the bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b,...F_CREATE) in + * the BPF_PROG(on_enter) below. It is because + * the value can be found in map_a and the kernel + * does not need to acquire any spin_lock. + */ + if (ptr) { + int err; + *ptr += 1; + err = bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_a, task); + if (err == -EBUSY) + nr_del_errs++; + } + /* This will still fail because map_b is empty and + * this BPF_PROG(on_update) has failed to acquire + * the percpu busy lock => meaning potential + * deadlock is detected and it will fail to create + * new storage. + */ ptr = bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b, task, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); if (ptr) @@ -57,14 +91,17 @@ int BPF_PROG(on_enter, struct pt_regs *regs, long id) long *ptr; task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + if (!test_pid || task->pid != test_pid) + return 0; + ptr = bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a, task, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); - if (ptr) + if (ptr && !*ptr) *ptr = 200; ptr = bpf_task_storage_get(&map_b, task, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); - if (ptr) + if (ptr && !*ptr) *ptr = 100; return 0; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_storage_nodeadlock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_storage_nodeadlock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea2dbb80f7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_storage_nodeadlock.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +#ifndef EBUSY +#define EBUSY 16 +#endif + +extern bool CONFIG_PREEMPT __kconfig __weak; +int nr_get_errs = 0; +int nr_del_errs = 0; + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE); + __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); + __type(key, int); + __type(value, int); +} task_storage SEC(".maps"); + +SEC("lsm.s/socket_post_create") +int BPF_PROG(socket_post_create, struct socket *sock, int family, int type, + int protocol, int kern) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + int ret, zero = 0; + int *value; + + if (!CONFIG_PREEMPT) + return 0; + + task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + value = bpf_task_storage_get(&task_storage, task, &zero, + BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE); + if (!value) + __sync_fetch_and_add(&nr_get_errs, 1); + + ret = bpf_task_storage_delete(&task_storage, + bpf_get_current_task_btf()); + if (ret == -EBUSY) + __sync_fetch_and_add(&nr_del_errs, 1); + + return 0; +} |