Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2022-09-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-next

- Fix release build bug in 'remove GuC log size module parameters' (John Harrison) - Remove ipc_enabled from struct drm_i915_private (Jani Nikula) - Do not cleanup obj with NULL bo->resource (Nirmoy Das) - Fix device info for devices without display (Jani Nikula) - Force DPLL calculation for TC ports after readout (Ville Syrjälä) - Use i915_vm_put on ppgtt_create error paths (Chris Wilson) Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YzWqtwPNxAe+r9FO@tursulin-desk
author: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> 2022-09-30 09:40:29 +1000
committer: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> 2022-09-30 09:40:29 +1000
commit: 0bda8d828f3af92c37d7667d598dee77a64cc46b (patch)
tree: af0b58ab139b17aef7d34442a5d9d001f07449f9 /drivers/message/fusion/lsi/mpi_init.h
parent: e8573000f4bbb7bfe48da5de5981e5dca048c433 (diff)
parent: 20e377e7b2e7c327039f10db80ba5bcc1f6c882d (diff)
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 869e1a3b64b6..7e9932e55475 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # subdirectories here. Add them in the ".gitignore" file
 # in that subdirectory instead.
 #
-# NOTE! Please use 'git-ls-files -i --exclude-standard'
+# NOTE! Please use 'git ls-files -i --exclude-standard'
 # command after changing this file, to see if there are
 # any tracked files which get ignored after the change.
 #
@@ -22,33 +22,47 @@
 *.lst
 *.symtypes
 *.order
+modules.builtin
 *.elf
 *.bin
 *.gz
+*.bz2
+*.lzma
+*.xz
+*.lz4
+*.lzo
+*.patch
+*.gcno
 
 #
 # Top-level generic files
 #
-tags
-TAGS
-vmlinux
-System.map
-Module.markers
-Module.symvers
+/tags
+/TAGS
+/linux
+/vmlinux
+/vmlinuz
+/System.map
+/Module.markers
+/Module.symvers
+
+#
+# Debian directory (make deb-pkg)
+#
+/debian/
+
+#
+# git files that we don't want to ignore even it they are dot-files
+#
 !.gitignore
 !.mailmap
 
 #
 # Generated include files
 #
-include/asm
-include/asm-*/asm-offsets.h
 include/config
-include/linux/autoconf.h
-include/linux/compile.h
-include/linux/version.h
-include/linux/utsrelease.h
-include/linux/bounds.h
+include/generated
+arch/*/include/generated
 
 # stgit generated dirs
 patches-*
@@ -61,6 +75,20 @@ series
 cscope.*
 ncscope.*
 
+# gnu global files
+GPATH
+GRTAGS
+GSYMS
+GTAGS
+
 *.orig
 *~
 \#*#
+
+#
+# Leavings from module signing
+#
+extra_certificates
+signing_key.priv
+signing_key.x509
+x509.genkey
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index dfab12f809ed..658003aa9446 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@de.ibm.com>
 Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
 Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
 Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
+Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
 Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 Axel Dyks <xl@xlsigned.net>
+Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
 Ben M Cahill <ben.m.cahill@intel.com>
 Björn Steinbrink <B.Steinbrink@gmx.de>
@@ -30,8 +32,10 @@ Brian Avery <b.avery@hp.com>
 Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
 Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
+Damian Hobson-Garcia <dhobsong@igel.co.jp>
 David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@shinybook.infradead.org>
+Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
 Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org>
 Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
 Ed L. Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
@@ -64,21 +68,26 @@ Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com>
 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 Kenneth W Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
 Koushik <raghavendra.koushik@neterion.com>
+Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
 Leonid I Ananiev <leonid.i.ananiev@intel.com>
 Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
+Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
 Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
-Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
-Michael Buesch <mbuesch@freenet.de>
+Mayuresh Janorkar <mayur@ti.com>
+Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
 Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>
 Mitesh shah <mshah@teja.com>
 Morten Welinder <terra@gnome.org>
 Morten Welinder <welinder@anemone.rentec.com>
 Morten Welinder <welinder@darter.rentec.com>
 Morten Welinder <welinder@troll.com>
+Mythri P K <mythripk@ti.com>
 Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
 Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
 Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
 Peter A Jonsson <pj@ludd.ltu.se>
+Peter Oruba <peter@oruba.de>
+Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
 Praveen BP <praveenbp@ti.com>
 Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
@@ -88,14 +97,22 @@ Rudolf Marek <R.Marek@sh.cvut.cz>
 Rui Saraiva <rmps@joel.ist.utl.pt>
 Sachin P Sant <ssant@in.ibm.com>
 Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
+Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
 S.Çağlar Onur <caglar@pardus.org.tr>
 Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
 Stéphane Witzmann <stephane.witzmann@ubpmes.univ-bpclermont.fr>
 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
+Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
 Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
 Tsuneo Yoshioka <Tsuneo.Yoshioka@f-secure.com>
-Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
 Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
+Uwe Kleine-König <ukl@pengutronix.de>
+Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
 Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
+Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com> <viresh.kumar@st.com>
+Takashi YOSHII <takashi.yoshii.zj@renesas.com>
+Yusuke Goda <goda.yusuke@renesas.com>
+Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br>
+Gustavo Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS
index c62dcb3b7e26..0640e1650483 100644
--- a/CREDITS
+++ b/CREDITS
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ S: Haifa, Israel
 N: Johannes Berg
 E: johannes@sipsolutions.net
 W: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/
-P: 1024D/9AB78CA5 AD02 0176 4E29 C137 1DF6 08D2 FC44 CF86 9AB7 8CA5
+P: 4096R/7BF9099A C0EB C440 F6DA 091C 884D  8532 E0F3 73F3 7BF9 099A
 D: powerpc & 802.11 hacker
 
 N: Stephen R. van den Berg (AKA BuGless)
@@ -369,10 +369,10 @@ P: 1024/8462A731 4C 55 86 34 44 59 A7 99  2B 97 88 4A 88 9A 0D 97
 D: sun4 port, Sparc hacker
 
 N: Hugh Blemings
-E: hugh@misc.nu
-W: http://misc.nu/hugh/
-D: Author and maintainer of the Keyspan USB to Serial drivers
-S: Po Box 234
+E: hugh@blemings.org
+W: http://blemings.org/hugh
+D: Original author of the Keyspan USB to serial drivers, random PowerPC hacker
+S: PO Box 234
 S: Belconnen ACT 2616
 S: Australia
 
@@ -464,6 +464,11 @@ S: 1200 Goldenrod Dr.
 S: Nampa, Idaho 83686
 S: USA
 
+N: Dirk J. Brandewie
+E: dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com
+E: linux-wimax@intel.com
+D: Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400 SDIO driver
+
 N: Derrick J. Brashear
 E: shadow@dementia.org
 W: http://www.dementia.org/~shadow
@@ -490,11 +495,16 @@ S: Kopmansg 2
 S: 411 13  Goteborg
 S: Sweden
 
+N: Paul Bristow
+E: paul@paulbristow.net
+W: http://paulbristow.net/linux/idefloppy.html
+D: Maintainer of IDE/ATAPI floppy driver
+
 N: Dominik Brodowski
 E: linux@brodo.de
 W: http://www.brodo.de/
 P: 1024D/725B37C6  190F 3E77 9C89 3B6D BECD  46EE 67C3 0308 725B 37C6
-D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes
+D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes, PCMCIA rewrite, cpufrequtils
 S: Tuebingen, Germany
 
 N: Andries Brouwer
@@ -504,10 +514,23 @@ S: Bessemerstraat 21
 S: Amsterdam
 S: The Netherlands
 
+N: NeilBrown
+E: neil@brown.name
+P: 4096R/566281B9 1BC6 29EB D390 D870 7B5F  497A 39EC 9EDD 5662 81B9
+D: NFSD Maintainer 2000-2007
+
 N: Zach Brown
 E: zab@zabbo.net
 D: maestro pci sound
 
+N: David Brownell
+D: Kernel engineer, mentor, and friend.  Maintained USB EHCI and
+D: gadget layers, SPI subsystem, GPIO subsystem, and more than a few
+D: device drivers.  His encouragement also helped many engineers get
+D: started working on the Linux kernel.  David passed away in early
+D: 2011, and will be greatly missed.
+W: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/5/36
+
 N: Gary Brubaker
 E: xavyer@ix.netcom.com
 D: USB Serial Empeg Empeg-car Mark I/II Driver
@@ -598,6 +621,11 @@ S: Tamsui town, Taipei county,
 S: Taiwan 251
 S: Republic of China
 
+N: Reinette Chatre
+E: reinette.chatre@intel.com
+D: WiMedia Link Protocol implementation
+D: UWB stack bits and pieces
+
 N: Michael Elizabeth Chastain
 E: mec@shout.net
 D: Configure, Menuconfig, xconfig
@@ -609,14 +637,13 @@ S: 14509 NE 39th Street #1096
 S: Bellevue, Washington 98007
 S: USA
 
-N: Christopher L. Cheney
-E: ccheney@debian.org
-E: ccheney@cheney.cx
-W: http://www.cheney.cx
+N: Chris Cheney
+E: chris.cheney@gmail.com
+E: ccheney@redhat.com
 P: 1024D/8E384AF2 2D31 1927 87D7 1F24 9FF9  1BC5 D106 5AB3 8E38 4AF2
 D: Vista Imaging usb webcam driver
-S: 314 Prince of Wales
-S: Conroe, TX 77304
+S: 2308 Therrell Way
+S: McKinney, TX 75070
 S: USA
 
 N: Stuart Cheshire
@@ -665,10 +692,13 @@ S: Oxfordshire, UK.
 
 N: Kees Cook
 E: kees@outflux.net
-W: http://outflux.net/
-P: 1024D/17063E6D 9FA3 C49C 23C9 D1BC 2E30  1975 1FFF 4BA9 1706 3E6D
-D: Minor updates to SCSI types, added /proc/pid/maps protection
+E: kees@ubuntu.com
+E: keescook@chromium.org
+W: http://outflux.net/blog/
+P: 4096R/DC6DC026 A5C3 F68F 229D D60F 723E  6E13 8972 F4DF DC6D C026
+D: Various security things, bug fixes, and documentation.
 S: (ask for current address)
+S: Portland, Oregon
 S: USA
 
 N: Robin Cornelius
@@ -730,6 +760,10 @@ S: Northampton
 S: NN1 3QT
 S: United Kingdom
 
+N: Massimo Dal Zotto
+E: dz@debian.org
+D: i8k Dell laptop SMM driver
+
 N: Uwe Dannowski
 E: Uwe.Dannowski@ira.uka.de
 W: http://i30www.ira.uka.de/~dannowsk/
@@ -834,6 +868,10 @@ S: One Dell Way
 S: Round Rock, TX  78682
 S: USA
 
+N: Mattia Dongili
+E: malattia@gmail.com
+D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
+
 N: Ben Dooks
 E: ben-linux@fluff.org
 E: ben@simtec.co.uk
@@ -918,11 +956,11 @@ S: Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
 S: USA
 
 N: Randy Dunlap
-E: rdunlap@xenotime.net
-W: http://www.xenotime.net/linux/linux.html
-W: http://www.linux-usb.org
+E: rdunlap@infradead.org
+W: http://www.infradead.org/~rdunlap/
 D: Linux-USB subsystem, USB core/UHCI/printer/storage drivers
 D: x86 SMP, ACPI, bootflag hacking
+D: documentation, builds
 S: (ask for current address)
 S: USA
 
@@ -1081,6 +1119,7 @@ D: author of userfs filesystem
 D: Improved mmap and munmap handling
 D: General mm minor tidyups
 D: autofs v4 maintainer
+D: Xen subsystem
 S: 987 Alabama St
 S: San Francisco
 S: CA, 94110
@@ -1238,6 +1277,10 @@ S: 8124 Constitution Apt. 7
 S: Sterling Heights, Michigan 48313
 S: USA
 
+N: Wolfgang Grandegger
+E: wg@grandegger.com
+D: Controller Area Network (device drivers)
+
 N: William Greathouse
 E: wgreathouse@smva.com
 E: wgreathouse@myfavoritei.com
@@ -1397,8 +1440,8 @@ P: 1024D/77D4FC9B F5C5 1C20 1DFC DEC3 3107  54A4 2332 ADFC 77D4 FC9B
 D: National Language Support
 D: Linux Internationalization Project
 D: German Localization for Linux and GNU software
-S: Kriemhildring 12a
-S: 65795 Hattersheim am Main
+S: Auf der Fittel 18
+S: 53347 Alfter
 S: Germany
 
 N: Christoph Hellwig
@@ -1471,6 +1514,14 @@ D: Natsemi ethernet
 D: Cobalt Networks (x86) support
 D: This-and-That
 
+N: Mark M. Hoffman
+E: mhoffman@lightlink.com
+D: asb100, lm93 and smsc47b397 hardware monitoring drivers
+D: hwmon subsystem core
+D: hwmon subsystem maintainer
+D: i2c-sis96x and i2c-stub SMBus drivers
+S: USA
+
 N: Dirk Hohndel
 E: hohndel@suse.de
 D: The XFree86[tm] Project
@@ -1533,12 +1584,12 @@ S: Wantage, New Jersey 07461
 S: USA
 
 N: Harald Hoyer
-E: harald.hoyer@parzelle.de
-W: http://parzelle.de/
+E: harald@redhat.com
+W: http://www.harald-hoyer.de
 D: ip_masq_quake
 D: md boot support
-S: Hohe Strasse 30
-S: D-70176 Stuttgart
+S: Am Strand 5
+S: D-19063 Schwerin
 S: Germany
 
 N: Jan Hubicka
@@ -1653,14 +1704,14 @@ S: Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514-4818
 S: USA
 
 N: Dave Jones
-E: davej@codemonkey.org.uk
+E: davej@redhat.com
 W: http://www.codemonkey.org.uk
-D: x86 errata/setup maintenance.
-D: AGPGART driver.
+D: Assorted VIA x86 support.
+D: 2.5 AGPGART overhaul.
 D: CPUFREQ maintenance.
-D: Backport/Forwardport merge monkey.
-D: Various Janitor work.
-S: United Kingdom
+D: Fedora kernel maintenance.
+D: Misc/Other.
+S: 314 Littleton Rd, Westford, MA 01886, USA
 
 N: Martin Josfsson
 E: gandalf@wlug.westbo.se
@@ -1676,7 +1727,7 @@ E: ajoshi@shell.unixbox.com
 D: fbdev hacking
 
 N: Jesper Juhl
-E: jesper.juhl@gmail.com
+E: jj@chaosbits.net
 D: Various fixes, cleanups and minor features all over the tree.
 D: Wrote initial version of the hdaps driver (since passed on to others).
 S: Lemnosvej 1, 3.tv
@@ -1784,6 +1835,11 @@ S: Kattreinstr 38
 S: D-64295
 S: Germany
 
+N: Avi Kivity
+E: avi.kivity@gmail.com
+D: Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM)
+S: Ra'annana, Israel
+
 N: Andi Kleen
 E: andi@firstfloor.org
 U: http://www.halobates.de
@@ -1837,7 +1893,7 @@ E: rfkoenig@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
 D: The Linux Support Team Erlangen
 
 N: Andreas Koensgen
-E: ajk@iehk.rwth-aachen.de
+E: ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de
 D: 6pack driver for AX.25
 
 N: Harald Koerfgen
@@ -1856,6 +1912,11 @@ S: Kruislaan 419
 S: 1098 VA Amsterdam 
 S: The Netherlands
 
+N: Goran Koruga
+E: korugag@siol.net
+D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
+S: Slovenia
+
 N: Jiri Kosina
 E: jikos@jikos.cz
 E: jkosina@suse.cz
@@ -1987,6 +2048,9 @@ E: paul@laufernet.com
 D: Soundblaster driver fixes, ISAPnP quirk
 S: California, USA
 
+N: Jonathan Layes
+D: ARPD support
+
 N: Tom Lees
 E: tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk
 W: http://www.lpsg.demon.co.uk/
@@ -2114,6 +2178,11 @@ N: H.J. Lu
 E: hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu
 D: GCC + libraries hacker
 
+N: Yanir Lubetkin
+E: yanirx.lubatkin@intel.com
+E: linux-wimax@intel.com
+D: Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400 driver
+
 N: Michal Ludvig
 E: michal@logix.cz
 E: michal.ludvig@asterisk.co.nz
@@ -2151,7 +2220,6 @@ D: Initial implementation of VC's, pty's and select()
 
 N: Pavel Machek
 E: pavel@ucw.cz
-E: pavel@suse.cz
 D: Softcursor for vga, hypertech cdrom support, vcsa bugfix, nbd
 D: sun4/330 port, capabilities for elf, speedup for rm on ext2, USB,
 D: work on suspend-to-ram/disk, killing duplicates from ioctl32
@@ -2339,8 +2407,6 @@ E: acme@redhat.com
 W: http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/blog/
 P: 1024D/9224DF01 D5DF E3BB E3C8 BCBB F8AD  841A B6AB 4681 9224 DF01
 D: IPX, LLC, DCCP, cyc2x, wl3501_cs, net/ hacks
-S: R. Brasílio Itiberê, 4270/1010 - Água Verde
-S: 80240-060 - Curitiba - Paraná
 S: Brazil
 
 N: Karsten Merker
@@ -2628,6 +2694,10 @@ S: C/ Mieses 20, 9-B
 S: Valladolid 47009
 S: Spain
 
+N: Gadi Oxman
+E: gadio@netvision.net.il
+D: Original author and maintainer of IDE/ATAPI floppy/tape drivers
+
 N: Greg Page
 E: gpage@sovereign.org
 D: IPX development and support
@@ -2688,6 +2758,13 @@ S: RR #5, 497 Pole Line Road
 S: Thunder Bay, Ontario
 S: CANADA P7C 5M9
 
+N: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez
+E: inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com
+E: linux-wimax@intel.com
+E: inakypg@yahoo.com
+D: WiMAX stack
+D: Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400 driver
+
 N: Yuri Per
 E: yuri@pts.mipt.ru
 D: Some smbfs fixes
@@ -2695,6 +2772,12 @@ S: Demonstratsii 8-382
 S: Tula 300000
 S: Russia
 
+N: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez
+E: inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com
+D: UWB stack, HWA-RC driver and HWA-HC drivers
+D: Wireless USB additions to the USB stack
+D: WiMedia Link Protocol bits and pieces
+
 N: Gordon Peters
 E: GordPeters@smarttech.com
 D: Isochronous receive for IEEE 1394 driver (OHCI module).
@@ -2725,8 +2808,7 @@ S: Ottawa, Ontario
 S: Canada K2P 0X8
 
 N: Mikael Pettersson
-E: mikpe@it.uu.se
-W: http://user.it.uu.se/~mikpe/linux/
+E: mikpelinux@gmail.com
 D: Miscellaneous fixes
 
 N: Reed H. Petty
@@ -2757,7 +2839,7 @@ D: Starter of Linux1394 effort
 S: ask per mail for current address
 
 N: Nicolas Pitre
-E: nico@cam.org
+E: nico@fluxnic.net
 D: StrongARM SA1100 support integrator & hacker
 D: Xscale PXA architecture
 D: unified SMC 91C9x/91C11x ethernet driver (smc91x)
@@ -2770,8 +2852,8 @@ D: CDROM driver "sonycd535" (Sony CDU-535/531)
 N: Stelian Pop
 E: stelian@popies.net
 P: 1024D/EDBB6147 7B36 0E07 04BC 11DC A7A0  D3F7 7185 9E7A EDBB 6147
-D: sonypi, meye drivers, mct_u232 usb serial hacks
-S: Paris, France
+D: random kernel hacks
+S: Paimpont, France
 
 N: Pete Popov
 E: pete_popov@yahoo.com
@@ -2867,6 +2949,12 @@ S: Schlossbergring 9
 S: 79098 Freiburg
 S: Germany
 
+N: Thomas Renninger
+E: trenn@suse.de
+D: cpupowerutils
+S: SUSE Linux GmbH
+S: Germany
+
 N: Joerg Reuter
 E: jreuter@yaina.de
 W: http://yaina.de/jreuter/
@@ -2902,6 +2990,10 @@ S: Kasarmikatu 11 A4
 S: 70110 Kuopio
 S: Finland
 
+N: Tobias Ringström
+E: tori@unhappy.mine.nu
+D: Davicom DM9102(A)/DM9132/DM9801 fast ethernet driver
+
 N: Luca Risolia
 E: luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it
 P: 1024D/FCE635A4 88E8 F32F 7244 68BA 3958  5D40 99DA 5D2A FCE6 35A4
@@ -3170,7 +3262,7 @@ N: James Simmons
 E: jsimmons@infradead.org
 E: jsimmons@users.sf.net 
 D: Frame buffer device maintainer
-D: input layer developement 
+D: input layer development
 D: tty/console layer
 D: various mipsel devices 
 S: 115 Carmel Avenue 
@@ -3249,7 +3341,7 @@ S: USA
 N: Manfred Spraul
 E: manfred@colorfullife.com
 W: http://www.colorfullife.com/~manfred
-D: Lots of tiny hacks. Larger improvments to SysV IPC msg,
+D: Lots of tiny hacks. Larger improvements to SysV IPC msg,
 D: slab, pipe, select.
 S: 71701 Schwieberdingen
 S: Germany
@@ -3511,12 +3603,12 @@ E: cvance@nai.com
 D: portions of the Linux Security Module (LSM) framework and security modules
 
 N: Petr Vandrovec
-E: vandrove@vc.cvut.cz
+E: petr@vandrovec.name
 D: Small contributions to ncpfs
 D: Matrox framebuffer driver
-S: Chudenicka 8
-S: 10200 Prague 10, Hostivar
-S: Czech Republic
+S: 21513 Conradia Ct
+S: Cupertino, CA 95014
+S: USA
 
 N: Thibaut Varene
 E: T-Bone@parisc-linux.org
@@ -3544,6 +3636,12 @@ N: Dirk Verworner
 D: Co-author of German book ``Linux-Kernel-Programmierung''
 D: Co-founder of Berlin Linux User Group
 
+N: Riku Voipio
+E: riku.voipio@iki.fi
+D: Author of PCA9532 LED and Fintek f75375s hwmon driver
+D: Some random ARM board patches
+S: Finland
+
 N: Patrick Volkerding
 E: volkerdi@ftp.cdrom.com
 D: Produced the Slackware distribution, updated the SVGAlib
@@ -3711,7 +3809,7 @@ S: 93149 Nittenau
 S: Germany
 
 N: Gertjan van Wingerde
-E: gwingerde@home.nl
+E: gwingerde@gmail.com
 D: Ralink rt2x00 WLAN driver
 D: Minix V2 file-system
 D: Misc fixes
@@ -3732,8 +3830,8 @@ D: INFO-SHEET, former maintainer
 D: Author of the longest-living linux bug
 
 N: Jonathan Woithe
-E: jwoithe@physics.adelaide.edu.au
-W: http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~jwoithe
+E: jwoithe@just42.net
+W: http:/www.just42.net/jwoithe
 D: ALS-007 sound card extensions to Sound Blaster driver
 S: 20 Jordan St
 S: Valley View, SA 5093
@@ -3756,16 +3854,16 @@ S: van Bronckhorststraat 12
 S: 2612 XV Delft
 S: The Netherlands
 
+N: Thomas Woller
+D: CS461x Cirrus Logic sound driver
+
 N: David Woodhouse
 E: dwmw2@infradead.org
-D: ARCnet stuff, Applicom board driver, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
-D: some Alpha platform porting from 2.0, Memory Technology Devices,
-D: Acquire watchdog timer, PC speaker driver maintenance,
+D: JFFS2 file system, Memory Technology Device subsystem,
 D: various other stuff that annoyed me by not working.
-S: c/o Red Hat Engineering
-S: Rustat House
-S: 60 Clifton Road
-S: Cambridge. CB1 7EG
+S: c/o Intel Corporation
+S: Pipers Way
+S: Swindon. SN3 1RJ
 S: England
 
 N: Chris Wright
@@ -3866,6 +3964,10 @@ S: Flandernstrasse 101
 S: D-73732 Esslingen
 S: Germany
 
+N: Roman Zippel
+E: zippel@linux-m68k.org
+D: AFFS and HFS filesystems, m68k maintainer, new kernel configuration in 2.5
+
 N: Leonard N. Zubkoff
 W: http://www.dandelion.com/Linux/
 D: BusLogic SCSI driver
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bcd907b4141f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+filesystems/dnotify_test
+laptops/dslm
+timers/hpet_example
+vm/hugepage-mmap
+vm/hugepage-shm
+vm/map_hugetlb
+
diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
index 5b5aba404aac..38f8444bdd0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 This is a brief list of all the files in ./linux/Documentation and what
 they contain. If you add a documentation file, please list it here in
 alphabetical order as well, or risk being hunted down like a rabid dog.
-Please try and keep the descriptions small enough to fit on one line.
+Please keep the descriptions small enough to fit on one line.
 							 Thanks -- Paul G.
 
 Following translations are available on the WWW:
 
-   - Japanese, maintained by the JF Project (JF@linux.or.jp), at
-     http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/
+   - Japanese, maintained by the JF Project (jf@listserv.linux.or.jp), at
+     http://linuxjf.sourceforge.jp/
 
 00-INDEX
 	- this file.
@@ -20,33 +20,37 @@ BUG-HUNTING
 Changes
 	- list of changes that break older software packages.
 CodingStyle
-	- how the boss likes the C code in the kernel to look.
+	- how the maintainers expect the C code in the kernel to look.
 DMA-API.txt
 	- DMA API, pci_ API & extensions for non-consistent memory machines.
+DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
+	- Dynamic DMA mapping Guide
 DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
 	- How to do DMA with ISA (and LPC) devices.
+DMA-attributes.txt
+	- listing of the various possible attributes a DMA region can have
 DocBook/
 	- directory with DocBook templates etc. for kernel documentation.
+EDID/
+	- directory with info on customizing EDID for broken gfx/displays.
 HOWTO
 	- the process and procedures of how to do Linux kernel development.
-IO-mapping.txt
-	- how to access I/O mapped memory from within device drivers.
 IPMI.txt
 	- info on Linux Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Driver.
 IRQ-affinity.txt
 	- how to select which CPU(s) handle which interrupt events on SMP.
+IRQ-domain.txt
+	- info on interrupt numbering and setting up IRQ domains.
 IRQ.txt
 	- description of what an IRQ is.
+Intel-IOMMU.txt
+	- basic info on the Intel IOMMU virtualization support.
+Makefile
+	- some files in Documentation dir are actually sample code to build
 ManagementStyle
 	- how to (attempt to) manage kernel hackers.
-MSI-HOWTO.txt
-	- the Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) Driver Guide HOWTO and FAQ.
 RCU/
 	- directory with info on RCU (read-copy update).
-README.DAC960
-	- info on Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller Driver for Linux.
-README.cycladesZ
-	- info on Cyclades-Z firmware loading.
 SAK.txt
 	- info on Secure Attention Keys.
 SM501.txt
@@ -71,10 +75,16 @@ applying-patches.txt
 	- description of various trees and how to apply their patches.
 arm/
 	- directory with info about Linux on the ARM architecture.
+arm64/
+	- directory with info about Linux on the 64 bit ARM architecture.
 atomic_ops.txt
 	- semantics and behavior of atomic and bitmask operations.
 auxdisplay/
 	- misc. LCD driver documentation (cfag12864b, ks0108).
+backlight/
+	- directory with info on controlling backlights in flat panel displays
+bad_memory.txt
+	- how to use kernel parameters to exclude bad RAM regions.
 basic_profiling.txt
 	- basic instructions for those who wants to profile Linux kernel.
 binfmt_misc.txt
@@ -83,20 +93,34 @@ blackfin/
 	- directory with documentation for the Blackfin arch.
 block/
 	- info on the Block I/O (BIO) layer.
+blockdev/
+	- info on block devices & drivers
+braille-console.txt
+	- info on how to use serial devices for Braille support.
+bt8xxgpio.txt
+	- info on how to modify a bt8xx video card for GPIO usage.
+btmrvl.txt
+	- info on Marvell Bluetooth driver usage.
+bus-devices/
+	- directory with info on TI GPMC (General Purpose Memory Controller)
+bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
+	- how to access I/O mapped memory from within device drivers.
 cachetlb.txt
 	- describes the cache/TLB flushing interfaces Linux uses.
-cciss.txt
-	- info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
 cdrom/
 	- directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has.
-computone.txt
-	- info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver.
+cgroups/
+	- cgroups features, including cpusets and memory controller.
+circular-buffers.txt
+	- how to make use of the existing circular buffer infrastructure
+clk.txt
+	- info on the common clock framework
+coccinelle.txt
+	- info on how to get and use the Coccinelle code checking tool.
 connector/
 	- docs on the netlink based userspace<->kernel space communication mod.
 console/
 	- documentation on Linux console drivers.
-cpqarray.txt
-	- info on using Compaq's SMART2 Intelligent Disk Array Controllers.
 cpu-freq/
 	- info on CPU frequency and voltage scaling.
 cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -105,10 +129,10 @@ cpu-load.txt
 	- document describing how CPU load statistics are collected.
 cpuidle/
 	- info on CPU_IDLE, CPU idle state management subsystem.
-cpusets.txt
-	- documents the cpusets feature; assign CPUs and Mem to a set of tasks.
 cputopology.txt
 	- documentation on how CPU topology info is exported via sysfs.
+crc32.txt
+	- brief tutorial on CRC computation
 cris/
 	- directory with info about Linux on CRIS architecture.
 crypto/
@@ -117,50 +141,68 @@ dcdbas.txt
 	- information on the Dell Systems Management Base Driver.
 debugging-modules.txt
 	- some notes on debugging modules after Linux 2.6.3.
+debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
+	- how to use firewire like a hardware debugger memory reader.
 dell_rbu.txt
 	- document demonstrating the use of the Dell Remote BIOS Update driver.
+development-process/
+	- how to work with the mainline kernel development process.
 device-mapper/
 	- directory with info on Device Mapper.
 devices.txt
 	- plain ASCII listing of all the nodes in /dev/ with major minor #'s.
-digiepca.txt
-	- info on Digi Intl. {PC,PCI,EISA}Xx and Xem series cards.
+devicetree/
+	- directory with info on device tree files used by OF/PowerPC/ARM
+digsig.txt
+	-info on the Digital Signature Verification API
+dma-buf-sharing.txt
+	- the DMA Buffer Sharing API Guide
+dmaengine.txt
+	-the DMA Engine API Guide
 dontdiff
 	- file containing a list of files that should never be diff'ed.
 driver-model/
 	- directory with info about Linux driver model.
 dvb/
 	- info on Linux Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) subsystem.
+dynamic-debug-howto.txt
+	- how to use the dynamic debug (dyndbg) feature.
 early-userspace/
 	- info about initramfs, klibc, and userspace early during boot.
 edac.txt
 	- information on EDAC - Error Detection And Correction
 eisa.txt
 	- info on EISA bus support.
-exception.txt
-	- how Linux v2.2 handles exceptions without verify_area etc.
+email-clients.txt
+	- info on how to use e-mail to send un-mangled (git) patches.
+extcon/
+	- directory with porting guide for Android kernel switch driver.
 fault-injection/
 	- dir with docs about the fault injection capabilities infrastructure.
 fb/
 	- directory with info on the frame buffer graphics abstraction layer.
-feature-removal-schedule.txt
-	- list of files and features that are going to be removed.
 filesystems/
 	- info on the vfs and the various filesystems that Linux supports.
 firmware_class/
 	- request_firmware() hotplug interface info.
-floppy.txt
-	- notes and driver options for the floppy disk driver.
+flexible-arrays.txt
+	- how to make use of flexible sized arrays in linux
+fmc/
+	- information about the FMC bus abstraction
 frv/
 	- Fujitsu FR-V Linux documentation.
+futex-requeue-pi.txt
+	- info on requeueing of tasks from a non-PI futex to a PI futex
+gcov.txt
+	- use of GCC's coverage testing tool "gcov" with the Linux kernel
 gpio.txt
 	- overview of GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) access conventions.
-hayes-esp.txt
-	- info on using the Hayes ESP serial driver.
+hid/
+	- directory with information on human interface devices
 highuid.txt
 	- notes on the change from 16 bit to 32 bit user/group IDs.
-hpet.txt
-	- High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux.
+hwspinlock.txt
+	- hardware spinlock provides hardware assistance for synchronization
 timers/
 	- info on the timer related topics
 hw_random.txt
@@ -171,22 +213,26 @@ i2c/
 	- directory with info about the I2C bus/protocol (2 wire, kHz speed).
 i2o/
 	- directory with info about the Linux I2O subsystem.
-i386/
+x86/i386/
 	- directory with info about Linux on Intel 32 bit architecture.
 ia64/
 	- directory with info about Linux on Intel 64 bit architecture.
 infiniband/
 	- directory with documents concerning Linux InfiniBand support.
+init.txt
+	- what to do when the kernel can't find the 1st process to run.
 initrd.txt
 	- how to use the RAM disk as an initial/temporary root filesystem.
 input/
 	- info on Linux input device support.
+intel_txt.txt
+	- info on intel Trusted Execution Technology (intel TXT).
+io-mapping.txt
+	- description of io_mapping functions in linux/io-mapping.h
 io_ordering.txt
 	- info on ordering I/O writes to memory-mapped addresses.
 ioctl/
 	- directory with documents describing various IOCTL calls.
-ioctl-number.txt
-	- how to implement and register device/driver ioctl calls.
 iostats.txt
 	- info on I/O statistics Linux kernel provides.
 irqflags-tracing.txt
@@ -197,6 +243,8 @@ isdn/
 	- directory with info on the Linux ISDN support, and supported cards.
 java.txt
 	- info on the in-kernel binary support for Java(tm).
+ja_JP/
+	- directory with Japanese translations of various documents
 kbuild/
 	- directory with info about the kernel build process.
 kdump/
@@ -207,10 +255,12 @@ kernel-docs.txt
 	- listing of various WWW + books that document kernel internals.
 kernel-parameters.txt
 	- summary listing of command line / boot prompt args for the kernel.
-keys-request-key.txt
-	- description of the kernel key request service.
-keys.txt
-	- description of the kernel key retention service.
+kmemcheck.txt
+	- info on dynamic checker that detects uses of uninitialized memory.
+kmemleak.txt
+	- info on how to make use of the kernel memory leak detection system
+ko_KR/
+	- directory with Korean translations of various documents
 kobject.txt
 	- info of the kobject infrastructure of the Linux kernel.
 kprobes.txt
@@ -221,12 +271,16 @@ laptops/
 	- directory with laptop related info and laptop driver documentation.
 ldm.txt
 	- a brief description of LDM (Windows Dynamic Disks).
-leds-class.txt
-	- documents LED handling under Linux.
+leds/
+	- directory with info about LED handling under Linux.
 local_ops.txt
 	- semantics and behavior of local atomic operations.
 lockdep-design.txt
 	- documentation on the runtime locking correctness validator.
+lockstat.txt
+	- info on collecting statistics on locks (and contention).
+lockup-watchdogs.txt
+	- info on soft and hard lockup detectors (aka nmi_watchdog).
 logo.gif
 	- full colour GIF image of Linux logo (penguin - Tux).
 logo.txt
@@ -235,44 +289,50 @@ m68k/
 	- directory with info about Linux on Motorola 68k architecture.
 magic-number.txt
 	- list of magic numbers used to mark/protect kernel data structures.
-mca.txt
-	- info on supporting Micro Channel Architecture (e.g. PS/2) systems.
 md.txt
 	- info on boot arguments for the multiple devices driver.
+media-framework.txt
+	- info on media framework, its data structures, functions and usage.
 memory-barriers.txt
 	- info on Linux kernel memory barriers.
+memory-devices/
+	- directory with info on parts like the Texas Instruments EMIF driver
 memory-hotplug.txt
 	- Hotpluggable memory support, how to use and current status.
 memory.txt
 	- info on typical Linux memory problems.
+metag/
+	- directory with info about Linux on Meta architecture.
 mips/
 	- directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture.
+misc-devices/
+	- directory with info about devices using the misc dev subsystem
+mmc/
+	- directory with info about the MMC subsystem
+mn10300/
+	- directory with info about the mn10300 architecture port
+mtd/
+	- directory with info about memory technology devices (flash)
 mono.txt
 	- how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC.
-moxa-smartio
-	- file with info on installing/using Moxa multiport serial driver.
-mtrr.txt
-	- how to use PPro Memory Type Range Registers to increase performance.
 mutex-design.txt
 	- info on the generic mutex subsystem.
 namespaces/
 	- directory with various information about namespaces
-nbd.txt
-	- info on a TCP implementation of a network block device.
 netlabel/
 	- directory with information on the NetLabel subsystem.
 networking/
 	- directory with info on various aspects of networking with Linux.
-nmi_watchdog.txt
-	- info on NMI watchdog for SMP systems.
+nfc/
+	- directory relating info about Near Field Communications support.
 nommu-mmap.txt
 	- documentation about no-mmu memory mapping support.
 numastat.txt
 	- info on how to read Numa policy hit/miss statistics in sysfs.
 oops-tracing.txt
 	- how to decode those nasty internal kernel error dump messages.
-paride.txt
-	- information about the parallel port IDE subsystem.
+padata.txt
+	- An introduction to the "padata" parallel execution API
 parisc/
 	- directory with info on using Linux on PA-RISC architecture.
 parport.txt
@@ -281,30 +341,46 @@ parport-lowlevel.txt
 	- description and usage of the low level parallel port functions.
 pcmcia/
 	- info on the Linux PCMCIA driver.
+percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
+	- RCU based read-write semaphore optimized for locking for reading
 pi-futex.txt
-	- documentation on lightweight PI-futexes.
+	- documentation on lightweight priority inheritance futexes.
+pinctrl.txt
+	- info on pinctrl subsystem and the PINMUX/PINCONF and drivers
 pnp.txt
 	- Linux Plug and Play documentation.
 power/
 	- directory with info on Linux PCI power management.
 powerpc/
 	- directory with info on using Linux with the PowerPC.
+prctl/
+	- directory with info on the priveledge control subsystem
 preempt-locking.txt
 	- info on locking under a preemptive kernel.
-prio_tree.txt
-	- info on radix-priority-search-tree use for indexing vmas.
-ramdisk.txt
-	- short guide on how to set up and use the RAM disk.
+printk-formats.txt
+	- how to get printk format specifiers right
+pps/
+	- directory with information on the pulse-per-second support
+ptp/
+	- directory with info on support for IEEE 1588 PTP clocks in Linux.
+pwm.txt
+	- info on the pulse width modulation driver subsystem
+ramoops.txt
+	- documentation of the ramoops oops/panic logging module.
+rapidio/
+	- directory with info on RapidIO packet-based fabric interconnect
 rbtree.txt
 	- info on what red-black trees are and what they are for.
-riscom8.txt
-	- notes on using the RISCom/8 multi-port serial driver.
+remoteproc.txt
+	- info on how to handle remote processor (e.g. AMP) offloads/usage.
+rfkill.txt
+	- info on the radio frequency kill switch subsystem/support.
 robust-futex-ABI.txt
 	- documentation of the robust futex ABI.
 robust-futexes.txt
 	- a description of what robust futexes are.
-rocket.txt
-	- info on the Comtrol RocketPort multiport serial driver.
+rpmsg.txt
+	- info on the Remote Processor Messaging (rpmsg) Framework
 rt-mutex-design.txt
 	- description of the RealTime mutex implementation design.
 rt-mutex.txt
@@ -317,6 +393,8 @@ scheduler/
 	- directory with info on the scheduler.
 scsi/
 	- directory with info on Linux scsi support.
+security/
+	- directory that contains security-related info
 serial/
 	- directory with info on the low level serial API.
 serial-console.txt
@@ -327,14 +405,12 @@ sgi-visws.txt
 	- short blurb on the SGI Visual Workstations.
 sh/
 	- directory with info on porting Linux to a new architecture.
+smsc_ece1099.txt
+	-info on the smsc Keyboard Scan Expansion/GPIO Expansion device.
 sound/
 	- directory with info on sound card support.
-sparc/
-	- directory with info on using Linux on Sparc architecture.
 sparse.txt
 	- info on how to obtain and use the sparse tool for typechecking.
-specialix.txt
-	- info on hardware/driver for specialix IO8+ multiport serial card.
 spi/
 	- overview of Linux kernel Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
 spinlocks.txt
@@ -343,47 +419,63 @@ stable_api_nonsense.txt
 	- info on why the kernel does not have a stable in-kernel api or abi.
 stable_kernel_rules.txt
 	- rules and procedures for the -stable kernel releases.
-stallion.txt
-	- info on using the Stallion multiport serial driver.
+static-keys.txt
+	- info on how static keys allow debug code in hotpaths via patching
 svga.txt
 	- short guide on selecting video modes at boot via VGA BIOS.
 sysfs-rules.txt
 	- How not to use sysfs.
-sx.txt
-	- info on the Specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver.
 sysctl/
 	- directory with info on the /proc/sys/* files.
 sysrq.txt
 	- info on the magic SysRq key.
-telephony/
-	- directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support.
-time_interpolators.txt
-	- info on time interpolators.
-tty.txt
-	- guide to the locking policies of the tty layer.
-uml/
-	- directory with information about User Mode Linux.
+target/
+	- directory with info on generating TCM v4 fabric .ko modules
+thermal/
+	- directory with information on managing thermal issues (CPU/temp)
+trace/
+	- directory with info on tracing technologies within linux
+unaligned-memory-access.txt
+	- info on how to avoid arch breaking unaligned memory access in code.
 unicode.txt
 	- info on the Unicode character/font mapping used in Linux.
 unshare.txt
 	- description of the Linux unshare system call.
 usb/
 	- directory with info regarding the Universal Serial Bus.
+vDSO/
+	- directory with info regarding virtual dynamic shared objects
+vfio.txt
+	- info on Virtual Function I/O used in guest/hypervisor instances.
+vgaarbiter.txt
+	- info on enable/disable the legacy decoding on different VGA devices
 video-output.txt
 	- sysfs class driver interface to enable/disable a video output device.
 video4linux/
 	- directory with info regarding video/TV/radio cards and linux.
+virtual/
+	- directory with information on the various linux virtualizations.
 vm/
 	- directory with info on the Linux vm code.
+vme_api.txt
+	- file relating info on the VME bus API in linux
 volatile-considered-harmful.txt
 	- Why the "volatile" type class should not be used
-voyager.txt
-	- guide to running Linux on the Voyager architecture.
 w1/
 	- directory with documents regarding the 1-wire (w1) subsystem.
 watchdog/
 	- how to auto-reboot Linux if it has "fallen and can't get up". ;-)
-x86_64/
+wimax/
+	- directory with info about Intel Wireless Wimax Connections
+workqueue.txt
+	- information on the Concurrency Managed Workqueue implementation
+x86/x86_64/
 	- directory with info on Linux support for AMD x86-64 (Hammer) machines.
+xtensa/
+	- directory with documents relating to arch/xtensa port/implementation
+xz.txt
+	- how to make use of the XZ data compression within linux kernel
+zh_CN/
+	- directory with Chinese translations of various documents
 zorro.txt
 	- info on writing drivers for Zorro bus devices found on Amigas.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/README b/Documentation/ABI/README
index 9feaf16f1617..10069828568b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/README
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/README
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ The different levels of stability are:
 	the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in
 	time.  The description of the interface will document the reason
 	why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed.
-	The file Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt may describe
-	some of these interfaces, giving a schedule for when they will
-	be removed.
 
   removed/
 	This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/dv1394 b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/dv1394
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ee36864ca10..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/dv1394
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-What:		dv1394 (a.k.a. "OHCI-DV I/O support" for FireWire)
-Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-Description:
-	New application development should use raw1394 + userspace libraries
-	instead, notably libiec61883 which is functionally equivalent.
-
-Users:
-	ffmpeg/libavformat (used by a variety of media players)
-	dvgrab v1.x (replaced by dvgrab2 on top of raw1394 and resp. libraries)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/o2cb b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/o2cb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c49d8e6c0cc..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/o2cb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-What:		/sys/o2cb symlink
-Date:		Dec 2005
-KernelVersion:	2.6.16
-Contact:	ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
-Description:	This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink will
-		be removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look
-		in /sys/fs/o2cb are sufficiently prevalent. Don't code new
-		software to look here, it should try /sys/fs/o2cb instead.
-		See Documentation/ABI/stable/o2cb for more information on usage.
-Users:		ocfs2-tools. It's sufficient to mail proposed changes to
-		ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0b0eeb20fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+What:		/proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads
+Date:		June 2012
+Contact:	Wanpeng Li <liwp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+Description: Since pdflush is replaced by per-BDI flusher, the interface of old pdflush
+             exported in /proc/sys/vm/ should be removed.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd096d33fbc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level
+Date:		March 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.21
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		Each USB device directory will contain a file named
+		power/level.  This file holds a power-level setting for
+		the device, either "on" or "auto".
+
+		"on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend,
+		although normal suspends for system sleep will still
+		be honored.  "auto" means the device will autosuspend
+		and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the
+		capabilities of its driver.
+
+		During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto"
+		level.  The "on" level is meant for administrative uses.
+		If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
+		free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
+		write "0" to power/autosuspend.
+
+		Device not capable of proper suspend and resume should be
+		left in the "on" level.  Although the USB spec requires
+		devices to support suspend/resume, many of them do not.
+		In fact so many don't that by default, the USB core
+		initializes all non-hub devices in the "on" level.  Some
+		drivers may change this setting when they are bound.
+
+		This file is deprecated and will be removed after 2010.
+		Use the power/control file instead; it does exactly the
+		same thing.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-rfkill b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-rfkill
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff60ad9eca4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-rfkill
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+rfkill - radio frequency (RF) connector kill switch support
+
+For details to this subsystem look at Documentation/rfkill.txt.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/state
+Date:		09-Jul-2007
+KernelVersion	v2.6.22
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description: 	Current state of the transmitter.
+		This file is deprecated and scheduled to be removed in 2014,
+		because its not possible to express the 'soft and hard block'
+		state of the rfkill driver.
+Values: 	A numeric value.
+		0: RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED
+			transmitter is turned off by software
+		1: RFKILL_STATE_UNBLOCKED
+			transmitter is (potentially) active
+		2: RFKILL_STATE_HARD_BLOCKED
+			transmitter is forced off by something outside of
+			the driver's control.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/claim
+Date:		09-Jul-2007
+KernelVersion	v2.6.22
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This file is deprecated because there no longer is a way to
+		claim just control over a single rfkill instance.
+		This file is scheduled to be removed in 2012.
+Values: 	0: Kernel handles events
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..833fd59926a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+                When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+                profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the
+                profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
+		When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+		and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+		Please use actual_profile, it does the same thing.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/firmware_version
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
+		firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases
+		further usage in other programs. To receive the real version
+		number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
+		left. E.g. a returned value of 121 means 1.21
+		This file is readonly.
+		Please read binary attribute info which contains firmware version.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When read, these files return the respective profile buttons.
+		The returned data is 77 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Write control to select profile and read profile_buttons instead.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When read, these files return the respective profile settings.
+		The returned data is 43 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Write control to select profile and read profile_settings instead.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4a98e02b6c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_cpi
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-4.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the active
+		cpi level.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Has never been used. If bookkeeping is done, it's done in userland tools.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_sensitivity_x
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-10.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+		sensitivity in x direction.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Has never been used. If bookkeeping is done, it's done in userland tools.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_sensitivity_y
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-10.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+		sensitivity in y direction.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Has never been used. If bookkeeping is done, it's done in userland tools.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/firmware_version
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
+		firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases
+		further usage in other programs. To receive the real version
+		number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
+		left. E.g. a returned value of 121 means 1.21
+		This file is readonly.
+		Obsoleted by binary sysfs attribute "info".
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When read, these files return the respective profile buttons.
+		The returned data is 23 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Write control to select profile and read profile_buttons instead.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When read, these files return the respective profile settings.
+		The returned data is 16 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Write control to select profile and read profile_settings instead.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87ac87e9556d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_cpi
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	It is possible to switch the cpi setting of the mouse with the
+		press of a button.
+		When read, this file returns the raw number of the actual cpi
+		setting reported by the mouse. This number has to be further
+		processed to receive the real dpi value.
+
+		VALUE DPI
+		1     400
+		2     800
+		4     1600
+
+		This file is readonly.
+		Has never been used. If bookkeeping is done, it's done in userland tools.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in
+		range 0-4.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Please use binary attribute "settings" which provides this information.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/firmware_version
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
+		firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases
+		further usage in other programs. To receive the real version
+		number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
+		left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38
+		This file is readonly.
+		Please use binary attribute "info" which provides this information.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When read, these files return the respective profile buttons.
+		The returned data is 19 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Write control to select profile and read profile_buttons instead.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When read, these files return the respective profile settings.
+		The returned data is 13 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Write control to select profile and read profile_settings instead.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/startup_profile
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+                When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile
+                that's active when the mouse is powered on.
+		This file is readonly.
+		Please use binary attribute "settings" which provides this information.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/devfs b/Documentation/ABI/removed/devfs
index 8ffd28bf6598..0020c49933c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/removed/devfs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/devfs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:		devfs
 Date:		July 2005 (scheduled), finally removed in kernel v2.6.18
-Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 Description:
 	devfs has been unmaintained for a number of years, has unfixable
 	races, contains a naming policy within the kernel that is
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/dv1394 b/Documentation/ABI/removed/dv1394
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c2310b6676f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/dv1394
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		dv1394 (a.k.a. "OHCI-DV I/O support" for FireWire)
+Date:		May 2010 (scheduled), finally removed in kernel v2.6.37
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+	/dev/dv1394/* were character device files, one for each FireWire
+	controller and for NTSC and PAL respectively, from which DV data
+	could be received by read() or transmitted by write().  A few
+	ioctl()s allowed limited control.
+	This special-purpose interface has been superseded by libraw1394 +
+	libiec61883 which are functionally equivalent, support HDV, and
+	transparently work on top of the newer firewire kernel drivers.
+
+Users:
+	ffmpeg/libavformat (if configured for DV1394)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/ip_queue b/Documentation/ABI/removed/ip_queue
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3243613bc2d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/ip_queue
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What:		ip_queue
+Date:		finally removed in kernel v3.5.0
+Contact:	Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
+Description:
+	ip_queue has been replaced by nfnetlink_queue which provides
+	more advanced queueing mechanism to user-space. The ip_queue
+	module was already announced to become obsolete years ago.
+
+Users:
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20c91adca6d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What:		/sys/o2cb symlink
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
+Description:	This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink is
+		removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look
+		in /sys/fs/o2cb are sufficiently prevalent. Don't code new
+		software to look here, it should try /sys/fs/o2cb instead.
+Users:		ocfs2-tools. It's sufficient to mail proposed changes to
+		ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec333e676322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+What:		raw1394 (a.k.a. "Raw IEEE1394 I/O support" for FireWire)
+Date:		May 2010 (scheduled), finally removed in kernel v2.6.37
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+	/dev/raw1394 was a character device file that allowed low-level
+	access to FireWire buses.  Its major drawbacks were its inability
+	to implement sensible device security policies, and its low level
+	of abstraction that required userspace clients to duplicate much
+	of the kernel's ieee1394 core functionality.
+	Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of
+	firewire-core.
+
+Users:
+	libraw1394 (works with firewire-cdev too, transparent to library ABI
+	users)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394_legacy_isochronous b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394_legacy_isochronous
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b629622d883..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394_legacy_isochronous
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-What:		legacy isochronous ABI of raw1394 (1st generation iso ABI)
-Date:		June 2007 (scheduled), removed in kernel v2.6.23
-Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-Description:
-	The two request types RAW1394_REQ_ISO_SEND, RAW1394_REQ_ISO_LISTEN have
-	been deprecated for quite some time.  They are very inefficient as they
-	come with high interrupt load and several layers of callbacks for each
-	packet.  Because of these deficiencies, the video1394 and dv1394 drivers
-	and the 3rd-generation isochronous ABI in raw1394 (rawiso) were created.
-
-Users:
-	libraw1394 users via the long deprecated API raw1394_iso_write,
-	raw1394_start_iso_write, raw1394_start_iso_rcv, raw1394_stop_iso_rcv
-
-	libdc1394, which optionally uses these old libraw1394 calls
-	alternatively to the more efficient video1394 ABI
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/video1394 b/Documentation/ABI/removed/video1394
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c39c25aee77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/video1394
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+What:		video1394 (a.k.a. "OHCI-1394 Video support" for FireWire)
+Date:		May 2010 (scheduled), finally removed in kernel v2.6.37
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+	/dev/video1394/* were character device files, one for each FireWire
+	controller, which were used for isochronous I/O.  It was added as an
+	alternative to raw1394's isochronous I/O functionality which had
+	performance issues in its first generation.  Any video1394 user had
+	to use raw1394 + libraw1394 too because video1394 did not provide
+	asynchronous I/O for device discovery and configuration.
+	Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of
+	firewire-core.
+
+Users:
+	libdc1394 (works with firewire-cdev too, transparent to library ABI
+	users)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev b/Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16d030827368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+What:		/dev/fw[0-9]+
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		The character device files /dev/fw* are the interface between
+		firewire-core and IEEE 1394 device drivers implemented in
+		userspace.  The ioctl(2)- and read(2)-based ABI is defined and
+		documented in <linux/firewire-cdev.h>.
+
+		This ABI offers most of the features which firewire-core also
+		exposes to kernelspace IEEE 1394 drivers.
+
+		Each /dev/fw* is associated with one IEEE 1394 node, which can
+		be remote or local nodes.  Operations on a /dev/fw* file have
+		different scope:
+		  - The 1394 node which is associated with the file:
+			  - Asynchronous request transmission
+			  - Get the Configuration ROM
+			  - Query node ID
+			  - Query maximum speed of the path between this node
+			    and local node
+		  - The 1394 bus (i.e. "card") to which the node is attached to:
+			  - Isochronous stream transmission and reception
+			  - Asynchronous stream transmission and reception
+			  - Asynchronous broadcast request transmission
+			  - PHY packet transmission and reception
+			  - Allocate, reallocate, deallocate isochronous
+			    resources (channels, bandwidth) at the bus's IRM
+			  - Query node IDs of local node, root node, IRM, bus
+			    manager
+			  - Query cycle time
+			  - Bus reset initiation, bus reset event reception
+		  - All 1394 buses:
+			  - Allocation of IEEE 1212 address ranges on the local
+			    link layers, reception of inbound requests to such
+			    an address range, asynchronous response transmission
+			    to inbound requests
+			  - Addition of descriptors or directories to the local
+			    nodes' Configuration ROM
+
+		Due to the different scope of operations and in order to let
+		userland implement different access permission models, some
+		operations are restricted to /dev/fw* files that are associated
+		with a local node:
+			  - Addition of descriptors or directories to the local
+			    nodes' Configuration ROM
+			  - PHY packet transmission and reception
+
+		A /dev/fw* file remains associated with one particular node
+		during its entire life time.  Bus topology changes, and hence
+		node ID changes, are tracked by firewire-core.  ABI users do not
+		need to be aware of topology.
+
+		The following file operations are supported:
+
+		open(2)
+		Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
+
+		ioctl(2)
+		Initiate various actions.  Some take immediate effect, others
+		are performed asynchronously while or after the ioctl returns.
+		See the inline documentation in <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for
+		descriptions of all ioctls.
+
+		poll(2), select(2), epoll_wait(2) etc.
+		Watch for events to become available to be read.
+
+		read(2)
+		Receive various events.  There are solicited events like
+		outbound asynchronous transaction completion or isochronous
+		buffer completion, and unsolicited events such as bus resets,
+		request reception, or PHY packet reception.  Always use a read
+		buffer which is large enough to receive the largest event that
+		could ever arrive.  See <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for descriptions
+		of all event types and for which ioctls affect reception of
+		events.
+
+		mmap(2)
+		Allocate a DMA buffer for isochronous reception or transmission
+		and map it into the process address space.  The arguments should
+		be used as follows:  addr = NULL, length = the desired buffer
+		size, i.e. number of packets times size of largest packet,
+		prot = at least PROT_READ for reception and at least PROT_WRITE
+		for transmission, flags = MAP_SHARED, fd = the handle to the
+		/dev/fw*, offset = 0.
+
+		Isochronous reception works in packet-per-buffer fashion except
+		for multichannel reception which works in buffer-fill mode.
+
+		munmap(2)
+		Unmap the isochronous I/O buffer from the process address space.
+
+		close(2)
+		Besides stopping and freeing I/O contexts that were associated
+		with the file descriptor, back out any changes to the local
+		nodes' Configuration ROM.  Deallocate isochronous channels and
+		bandwidth at the IRM that were marked for kernel-assisted
+		re- and deallocation.
+
+Users:		libraw1394
+		libdc1394
+		tools like jujuutils, fwhack, ...
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..964c7a8afb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+What: 		/sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile
+Date:		03-Nov-2011
+KernelVersion:	v3.2
+Contact:	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description: 	The ACPI pm_profile sysfs interface exports the platform
+		power management (and performance) requirement expectations
+		as provided by BIOS. The integer value is directly passed as
+		retrieved from the FADT ACPI table.
+Values:         For possible values see ACPI specification:
+		5.2.9 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT)
+		Field: Preferred_PM_Profile
+
+		Currently these values are defined by spec:
+		0 Unspecified
+		1 Desktop
+		2 Mobile
+		3 Workstation
+		4 Enterprise Server
+		5 SOHO Server
+		6 Appliance PC
+		7 Performance Server
+		>7 Reserved
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..41e5a0cd1e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 node device attributes.
+		Read-only.  Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		config_rom
+			Contents of the Configuration ROM register.
+			Binary attribute; an array of host-endian u32.
+
+		guid
+			The node's EUI-64 in the bus information block of
+			Configuration ROM.
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u64.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/units
+Date:		June 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 node device attribute.
+		Read-only.  Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		units
+			Summary of all units present in an IEEE 1394 node.
+			Contains space-separated tuples of specifier_id and
+			version of each unit present in the node.  Specifier_id
+			and version are hexadecimal string representations of
+			u24 of the respective unit directory entries.
+			Specifier_id and version within each tuple are separated
+			by a colon.
+
+Users:		udev rules to set ownership and access permissions or ACLs of
+		/dev/fw[0-9]+ character device files
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/is_local
+Date:		July 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.6
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 node device attribute.
+		Read-only and immutable.
+Values:		1: The sysfs entry represents a local node (a controller card).
+		0: The sysfs entry represents a remote node.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+[.][0-9]+/
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		IEEE 1394 unit device attributes.
+		Read-only.  Immutable during the unit device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		modalias
+			Same as MODALIAS in the uevent at device creation.
+
+		rom_index
+			Offset of the unit directory within the parent device's
+			(node device's) Configuration ROM, in quadlets.
+			Decimal string representation.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/devices/*/
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		Attributes common to IEEE 1394 node devices and unit devices.
+		Read-only.  Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+		Immutable during the unit device's lifetime.
+		See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+		These attributes are only created if the root directory of an
+		IEEE 1394 node or the unit directory of an IEEE 1394 unit
+		actually contains according entries.
+
+		hardware_version
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+
+		hardware_version_name
+			Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+		model
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+
+		model_name
+			Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+		specifier_id
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+			Mandatory in unit directories according to IEEE 1212.
+
+		vendor
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+			Mandatory in the root directory according to IEEE 1212.
+
+		vendor_name
+			Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+		version
+			Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+			Mandatory in unit directories according to IEEE 1212.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/firewire/drivers/sbp2/fw*/host*/target*/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id
+		formerly
+		/sys/bus/ieee1394/drivers/sbp2/fw*/host*/target*/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id
+Date:		Feb 2004
+KernelVersion:	2.6.4
+Contact:	linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+		SCSI target port identifier and logical unit identifier of a
+		logical unit of an SBP-2 target.  The identifiers are specified
+		in SAM-2...SAM-4 annex A.  They are persistent and world-wide
+		unique properties the SBP-2 attached target.
+
+		Read-only attribute, immutable during the target's lifetime.
+		Format, as exposed by firewire-sbp2 since 2.6.22, May 2007:
+		Colon-separated hexadecimal string representations of
+			u64 EUI-64 : u24 directory_ID : u16 LUN
+		without 0x prefixes, without whitespace.  The former sbp2 driver
+		(removed in 2.6.37 after being superseded by firewire-sbp2) used
+		a somewhat shorter format which was not as close to SAM.
+
+Users:		udev rules to create /dev/disk/by-id/ symlinks
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6b685724740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.23
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
+		will contain a file named power/persist.  The file holds a
+		boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
+		"USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device.  Since the
+		facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
+		for all devices except hubs.  For more information, see
+		Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
+Date:		March 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.21
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		Each USB device directory will contain a file named
+		power/autosuspend.  This file holds the time (in seconds)
+		the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
+		0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
+		possible.  Negative values will prevent the device from
+		being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
+		will resume the device if it is already suspended.
+
+		The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
+		the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
+Date:		January 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+Description:
+		If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is enabled then this file
+		is present.  When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
+		that the USB device has been connected to the machine.  This
+		file is read-only.
+Users:
+		PowerTOP <powertop@lists.01.org>
+		https://01.org/powertop/
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
+Date:		January 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+Description:
+		If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is enabled then this file
+		is present.  When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
+		that the USB device has been active, i.e. not in a suspended
+		state.  This file is read-only.
+
+		Tools can use this file and the connected_duration file to
+		compute the percentage of time that a device has been active.
+		For example,
+		echo $((100 * `cat active_duration` / `cat connected_duration`))
+		will give an integer percentage.  Note that this does not
+		account for counter wrap.
+Users:
+		PowerTOP <powertop@lists.01.org>
+		https://01.org/powertop/
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<port[.port]>...:<config num>-<interface num>/supports_autosuspend
+Date:		January 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.27
+Contact:	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+Description:
+		When read, this file returns 1 if the interface driver
+		for this interface supports autosuspend.  It also
+		returns 1 if no driver has claimed this interface, as an
+		unclaimed interface will not stop the device from being
+		autosuspended if all other interface drivers are idle.
+		The file returns 0 if autosuspend support has not been
+		added to the driver.
+Users:
+		USB PM tool
+		git://git.moblin.org/users/sarah/usb-pm-tool/
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../avoid_reset_quirk
+Date:		December 2009
+Contact:	Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
+Description:
+		Writing 1 to this file tells the kernel that this
+		device will morph into another mode when it is reset.
+		Drivers will not use reset for error handling for
+		such devices.
+Users:
+		usb_modeswitch
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../devnum
+KernelVersion:	since at least 2.6.18
+Description:
+		Device address on the USB bus.
+Users:
+		libusb
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../bConfigurationValue
+KernelVersion:	since at least 2.6.18
+Description:
+		bConfigurationValue of the *active* configuration for the
+		device. Writing 0 or -1 to bConfigurationValue will reset the
+		active configuration (unconfigure the device). Writing
+		another value will change the active configuration.
+
+		Note that some devices, in violation of the USB spec, have a
+		configuration with a value equal to 0. Writing 0 to
+		bConfigurationValue for these devices will install that
+		configuration, rather then unconfigure the device.
+
+		Writing -1 will always unconfigure the device.
+Users:
+		libusb
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../busnum
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Description:
+		Bus-number of the USB-bus the device is connected to.
+Users:
+		libusb
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../descriptors
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Description:
+		Binary file containing cached descriptors of the device. The
+		binary data consists of the device descriptor followed by the
+		descriptors for each configuration of the device.
+		Note that the wTotalLength of the config descriptors can not
+		be trusted, as the device may have a smaller config descriptor
+		than it advertises. The bLength field of each (sub) descriptor
+		can be trusted, and can be used to seek forward one (sub)
+		descriptor at a time until the next config descriptor is found.
+		All descriptors read from this file are in bus-endian format
+Users:
+		libusb
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../speed
+KernelVersion:	since at least 2.6.18
+Description:
+		Speed the device is connected with to the usb-host in
+		Mbit / second. IE one of 1.5 / 12 / 480 / 5000.
+Users:
+		libusb
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d5951c8bf5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/*/devtype
+Date:		Feb 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                The type of the device.  e.g., one of: 'vbd' (block),
+                'vif' (network), or 'vfb' (framebuffer).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/*/nodename
+Date:		Feb 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                XenStore node (under /local/domain/NNN/) for this
+                backend device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/physical_device
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                The major:minor number (in hexidecimal) of the
+                physical device providing the storage for this backend
+                block device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/mode
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Whether the block device is read-only ('r') or
+                read-write ('w').
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/f_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of flush requests from the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/oo_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of requests delayed because the backend was too
+                busy processing previous requests.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/rd_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of read requests from the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/rd_sect
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of sectors read by the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/wr_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of write requests from the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/wr_sect
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of sectors written by the frontend.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70302f370e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/bl_power
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Control BACKLIGHT power, values are FB_BLANK_* from fb.h
+		 - FB_BLANK_UNBLANK (0)   : power on.
+		 - FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN (4) : power off
+Users:		HAL
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Control the brightness for this <backlight>. Values
+		are between 0 and max_brightness. This file will also
+		show the brightness level stored in the driver, which
+		may not be the actual brightness (see actual_brightness).
+Users:		HAL
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/actual_brightness
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Show the actual brightness by querying the hardware.
+Users:		HAL
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/max_brightness
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Maximum brightness for <backlight>.
+Users:		HAL
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/type
+Date:		September 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		The type of interface controlled by <backlight>.
+		"firmware": The driver uses a standard firmware interface
+		"platform": The driver uses a platform-specific interface
+		"raw": The driver controls hardware registers directly
+
+		In the general case, when multiple backlight
+		interfaces are available for a single device, firmware
+		control should be preferred to platform control should
+		be preferred to raw control. Using a firmware
+		interface reduces the probability of confusion with
+		the hardware and the OS independently updating the
+		backlight state. Platform interfaces are mostly a
+		holdover from pre-standardisation of firmware
+		interfaces.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..097f522c33bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+rfkill - radio frequency (RF) connector kill switch support
+
+For details to this subsystem look at Documentation/rfkill.txt.
+
+For the deprecated /sys/class/rfkill/*/state and
+/sys/class/rfkill/*/claim knobs of this interface look in
+Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-rfkill.
+
+What: 		/sys/class/rfkill
+Date:		09-Jul-2007
+KernelVersion:	v2.6.22
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org,
+Description: 	The rfkill class subsystem folder.
+		Each registered rfkill driver is represented by an rfkillX
+		subfolder (X being an integer > 0).
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/name
+Date:		09-Jul-2007
+KernelVersion	v2.6.22
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description: 	Name assigned by driver to this key (interface or driver name).
+Values: 	arbitrary string.
+
+
+What: 		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/type
+Date:		09-Jul-2007
+KernelVersion	v2.6.22
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description: 	Driver type string ("wlan", "bluetooth", etc).
+Values: 	See include/linux/rfkill.h.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/persistent
+Date:		09-Jul-2007
+KernelVersion	v2.6.22
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description: 	Whether the soft blocked state is initialised from non-volatile
+		storage at startup.
+Values: 	A numeric value.
+		0: false
+		1: true
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/hard
+Date:		12-March-2010
+KernelVersion	v2.6.34
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description: 	Current hardblock state. This file is read only.
+Values: 	A numeric value.
+		0: inactive
+			The transmitter is (potentially) active.
+		1: active
+			The transmitter is forced off by something outside of
+			the driver's control.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/soft
+Date:		12-March-2010
+KernelVersion	v2.6.34
+Contact:	linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Current softblock state. This file is read and write.
+Values: 	A numeric value.
+		0: inactive
+			The transmitter is (potentially) active.
+		1: active
+			The transmitter is turned off by software.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a60b45e2493b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The device/ directory under a specific TPM instance exposes
+		the properties of that TPM chip
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/active
+Date:		April 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "active" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is accepting
+		commands. An inactive TPM chip still contains all the state of
+		an active chip (Storage Root Key, NVRAM, etc), and can be
+		visible to the OS, but will only accept a restricted set of
+		commands. See the TPM Main Specification part 2, Structures,
+		section 17 for more information on which commands are
+		available.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/cancel
+Date:		June 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.13
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "cancel" property allows you to cancel the currently
+		pending TPM command. Writing any value to cancel will call the
+		TPM vendor specific cancel operation.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/caps
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "caps" property contains TPM manufacturer and version info.
+
+		Example output:
+
+		Manufacturer: 0x53544d20
+		TCG version: 1.2
+		Firmware version: 8.16
+
+		Manufacturer is a hex dump of the 4 byte manufacturer info
+		space in a TPM. TCG version shows the TCG TPM spec level that
+		the chip supports. Firmware version is that of the chip and
+		is manufacturer specific.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/durations
+Date:		March 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.1
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "durations" property shows the 3 vendor-specific values
+		used to wait for a short, medium and long TPM command. All
+		TPM commands are categorized as short, medium or long in
+		execution time, so that the driver doesn't have to wait
+		any longer than necessary before starting to poll for a
+		result.
+
+		Example output:
+
+		3015000 4508000 180995000 [original]
+
+		Here the short, medium and long durations are displayed in
+		usecs. "[original]" indicates that the values are displayed
+		unmodified from when they were queried from the chip.
+		Durations can be modified in the case where a buggy chip
+		reports them in msec instead of usec and they need to be
+		scaled to be displayed in usecs. In this case "[adjusted]"
+		will be displayed in place of "[original]".
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/enabled
+Date:		April 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "enabled" property prints a '1' if the TPM chip is enabled,
+		meaning that it should be visible to the OS. This property
+		may be visible but produce a '0' after some operation that
+		disables the TPM.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/owned
+Date:		April 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "owned" property produces a '1' if the TPM_TakeOwnership
+		ordinal has been executed successfully in the chip. A '0'
+		indicates that ownership hasn't been taken.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/pcrs
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "pcrs" property will dump the current value of all Platform
+		Configuration Registers in the TPM. Note that since these
+		values may be constantly changing, the output is only valid
+		for a snapshot in time.
+
+		Example output:
+
+		PCR-00: 3A 3F 78 0F 11 A4 B4 99 69 FC AA 80 CD 6E 39 57 C3 3B 22 75
+		PCR-01: 3A 3F 78 0F 11 A4 B4 99 69 FC AA 80 CD 6E 39 57 C3 3B 22 75
+		PCR-02: 3A 3F 78 0F 11 A4 B4 99 69 FC AA 80 CD 6E 39 57 C3 3B 22 75
+		PCR-03: 3A 3F 78 0F 11 A4 B4 99 69 FC AA 80 CD 6E 39 57 C3 3B 22 75
+		PCR-04: 3A 3F 78 0F 11 A4 B4 99 69 FC AA 80 CD 6E 39 57 C3 3B 22 75
+		...
+
+		The number of PCRs and hex bytes needed to represent a PCR
+		value will vary depending on TPM chip version. For TPM 1.1 and
+		1.2 chips, PCRs represent SHA-1 hashes, which are 20 bytes
+		long. Use the "caps" property to determine TPM version.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/pubek
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "pubek" property will return the TPM's public endorsement
+		key if possible. If the TPM has had ownership established and
+		is version 1.2, the pubek will not be available without the
+		owner's authorization. Since the TPM driver doesn't store any
+		secrets, it can't authorize its own request for the pubek,
+		making it unaccessible. The public endorsement key is gener-
+		ated at TPM menufacture time and exists for the life of the
+		chip.
+
+		Example output:
+
+		Algorithm: 00 00 00 01
+		Encscheme: 00 03
+		Sigscheme: 00 01
+		Parameters: 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00
+		Modulus length: 256
+		Modulus:
+		B4 76 41 82 C9 20 2C 10 18 40 BC 8B E5 44 4C 6C
+		3A B2 92 0C A4 9B 2A 83 EB 5C 12 85 04 48 A0 B6
+		1E E4 81 84 CE B2 F2 45 1C F0 85 99 61 02 4D EB
+		86 C4 F7 F3 29 60 52 93 6B B2 E5 AB 8B A9 09 E3
+		D7 0E 7D CA 41 BF 43 07 65 86 3C 8C 13 7A D0 8B
+		82 5E 96 0B F8 1F 5F 34 06 DA A2 52 C1 A9 D5 26
+		0F F4 04 4B D9 3F 2D F2 AC 2F 74 64 1F 8B CD 3E
+		1E 30 38 6C 70 63 69 AB E2 50 DF 49 05 2E E1 8D
+		6F 78 44 DA 57 43 69 EE 76 6C 38 8A E9 8E A3 F0
+		A7 1F 3C A8 D0 12 15 3E CA 0E BD FA 24 CD 33 C6
+		47 AE A4 18 83 8E 22 39 75 93 86 E6 FD 66 48 B6
+		10 AD 94 14 65 F9 6A 17 78 BD 16 53 84 30 BF 70
+		E0 DC 65 FD 3C C6 B0 1E BF B9 C1 B5 6C EF B1 3A
+		F8 28 05 83 62 26 11 DC B4 6B 5A 97 FF 32 26 B6
+		F7 02 71 CF 15 AE 16 DD D1 C1 8E A8 CF 9B 50 7B
+		C3 91 FF 44 1E CF 7C 39 FE 17 77 21 20 BD CE 9B
+
+		Possible values:
+
+		Algorithm:	TPM_ALG_RSA			(1)
+		Encscheme:	TPM_ES_RSAESPKCSv15		(2)
+				TPM_ES_RSAESOAEP_SHA1_MGF1	(3)
+		Sigscheme:	TPM_SS_NONE			(1)
+		Parameters, a byte string of 3 u32 values:
+			Key Length (bits):	00 00 08 00	(2048)
+			Num primes:		00 00 00 02	(2)
+			Exponent Size:		00 00 00 00	(0 means the
+								 default exp)
+		Modulus Length: 256 (bytes)
+		Modulus:	The 256 byte Endorsement Key modulus
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/temp_deactivated
+Date:		April 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "temp_deactivated" property returns a '1' if the chip has
+		been temporarily dectivated, usually until the next power
+		cycle. Whether a warm boot (reboot) will clear a TPM chip
+		from a temp_deactivated state is platform specific.
+
+What:		/sys/class/misc/tpmX/device/timeouts
+Date:		March 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.1
+Contact:	tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net
+Description:	The "timeouts" property shows the 4 vendor-specific values
+		for the TPM's interface spec timeouts. The use of these
+		timeouts is defined by the TPM interface spec that the chip
+		conforms to.
+
+		Example output:
+
+		750000 750000 750000 750000 [original]
+
+		The four timeout values are shown in usecs, with a trailing
+		"[original]" or "[adjusted]" depending on whether the values
+		were scaled by the driver to be reported in usec from msecs.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce259c13c36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/possible
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Nodes that could be possibly become online at some point.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/online
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Nodes that are online.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/has_normal_memory
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Nodes that have regular memory.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/has_cpu
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Nodes that have one or more CPUs.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/has_high_memory
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Nodes that have regular or high memory.
+		Depends on CONFIG_HIGHMEM.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, this is a directory containing
+		information on node X such as what CPUs are local to the
+		node. Each file is detailed next.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/cpumap
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		The node's cpumap.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/cpulist
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		The CPUs associated to the node.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/meminfo
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Provides information about the node's distribution and memory
+		utilization. Similar to /proc/meminfo, see Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/numastat
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		The node's hit/miss statistics, in units of pages.
+		See Documentation/numastat.txt
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/distance
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		Distance between the node and all the other nodes
+		in the system.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/vmstat
+Date:		October 2002
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		The node's zoned virtual memory statistics.
+		This is a superset of numastat.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/compact
+Date:		February 2010
+Contact:	Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
+Description:
+		When this file is written to, all memory within that node
+		will be compacted. When it completes, memory will be freed
+		into blocks which have as many contiguous pages as possible
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/scan_unevictable_pages
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
+Description:
+		When set, it triggers scanning the node's unevictable lists
+		and move any pages that have become evictable onto the respective
+		zone's inactive list. See mm/vmscan.c
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/hugepages/hugepages-<size>/
+Date:		December 2009
+Contact:	Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
+Description:
+		The node's huge page size control/query attributes.
+		See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..caa311d59ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/max_retry_count
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The maximum number of times the balloon driver will
+		attempt to increase the balloon before giving up.  See
+		also 'retry_count' below.
+		A value of zero means retry forever and is the default one.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/max_schedule_delay
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The limit that 'schedule_delay' (see below) will be
+		increased to. The default value is 32 seconds.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/retry_count
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The current number of times that the balloon driver
+		has attempted to increase the size of the balloon.
+		The default value is one. With max_retry_count being
+		zero (unlimited), this means that the driver will attempt
+		to retry with a 'schedule_delay' delay.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/schedule_delay
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The time (in seconds) to wait between attempts to
+		increase the balloon.  Each time the balloon cannot be
+		increased, 'schedule_delay' is increased (until
+		'max_schedule_delay' is reached at which point it
+		will use the max value).
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The target number of pages to adjust this domain's
+		memory reservation to.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		As target above, except the value is in KiB.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/current_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Current size (in KiB) of this domain's memory
+		reservation.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/high_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Amount (in KiB) of high memory in the balloon.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/low_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Amount (in KiB) of low (or normal) memory in the
+		balloon.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-ib_srp b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-ib_srp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c53d28f775c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-ib_srp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+What:		/sys/class/infiniband_srp/srp-<hca>-<port_number>/add_target
+Date:		January 2, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.15
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Interface for making ib_srp connect to a new target.
+		One can request ib_srp to connect to a new target by writing
+		a comma-separated list of login parameters to this sysfs
+		attribute. The supported parameters are:
+		* id_ext, a 16-digit hexadecimal number specifying the eight
+		  byte identifier extension in the 16-byte SRP target port
+		  identifier. The target port identifier is sent by ib_srp
+		  to the target in the SRP_LOGIN_REQ request.
+		* ioc_guid, a 16-digit hexadecimal number specifying the eight
+		  byte I/O controller GUID portion of the 16-byte target port
+		  identifier.
+		* dgid, a 32-digit hexadecimal number specifying the
+		  destination GID.
+		* pkey, a four-digit hexadecimal number specifying the
+		  InfiniBand partition key.
+		* service_id, a 16-digit hexadecimal number specifying the
+		  InfiniBand service ID used to establish communication with
+		  the SRP target. How to find out the value of the service ID
+		  is specified in the documentation of the SRP target.
+		* max_sect, a decimal number specifying the maximum number of
+		  512-byte sectors to be transferred via a single SCSI command.
+		* max_cmd_per_lun, a decimal number specifying the maximum
+		  number of outstanding commands for a single LUN.
+		* io_class, a hexadecimal number specifying the SRP I/O class.
+		  Must be either 0xff00 (rev 10) or 0x0100 (rev 16a). The I/O
+		  class defines the format of the SRP initiator and target
+		  port identifiers.
+		* initiator_ext, a 16-digit hexadecimal number specifying the
+		  identifier extension portion of the SRP initiator port
+		  identifier. This data is sent by the initiator to the target
+		  in the SRP_LOGIN_REQ request.
+		* cmd_sg_entries, a number in the range 1..255 that specifies
+		  the maximum number of data buffer descriptors stored in the
+		  SRP_CMD information unit itself. With allow_ext_sg=0 the
+		  parameter cmd_sg_entries defines the maximum S/G list length
+		  for a single SRP_CMD, and commands whose S/G list length
+		  exceeds this limit after S/G list collapsing will fail.
+		* allow_ext_sg, whether ib_srp is allowed to include a partial
+		  memory descriptor list in an SRP_CMD instead of the entire
+		  list. If a partial memory descriptor list has been included
+		  in an SRP_CMD the remaining memory descriptors are
+		  communicated from initiator to target via an additional RDMA
+		  transfer. Setting allow_ext_sg to 1 increases the maximum
+		  amount of data that can be transferred between initiator and
+		  target via a single SCSI command. Since not all SRP target
+		  implementations support partial memory descriptor lists the
+		  default value for this option is 0.
+		* sg_tablesize, a number in the range 1..2048 specifying the
+		  maximum S/G list length the SCSI layer is allowed to pass to
+		  ib_srp. Specifying a value that exceeds cmd_sg_entries is
+		  only safe with partial memory descriptor list support enabled
+		  (allow_ext_sg=1).
+		* comp_vector, a number in the range 0..n-1 specifying the
+		  MSI-X completion vector. Some HCA's allocate multiple (n)
+		  MSI-X vectors per HCA port. If the IRQ affinity masks of
+		  these interrupts have been configured such that each MSI-X
+		  interrupt is handled by a different CPU then the comp_vector
+		  parameter can be used to spread the SRP completion workload
+		  over multiple CPU's.
+
+What:		/sys/class/infiniband_srp/srp-<hca>-<port_number>/ibdev
+Date:		January 2, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.15
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	HCA name (<hca>).
+
+What:		/sys/class/infiniband_srp/srp-<hca>-<port_number>/port
+Date:		January 2, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.15
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	HCA port number (<port_number>).
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/allow_ext_sg
+Date:		May 19, 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Whether ib_srp is allowed to include a partial memory
+		descriptor list in an SRP_CMD when communicating with an SRP
+		target.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/cmd_sg_entries
+Date:		May 19, 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Maximum number of data buffer descriptors that may be sent to
+		the target in a single SRP_CMD request.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/dgid
+Date:		June 17, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	InfiniBand destination GID used for communication with the SRP
+		target. Differs from orig_dgid if port redirection has happened.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/id_ext
+Date:		June 17, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Eight-byte identifier extension portion of the 16-byte target
+		port identifier.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/ioc_guid
+Date:		June 17, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Eight-byte I/O controller GUID portion of the 16-byte target
+		port identifier.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/local_ib_device
+Date:		November 29, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.19
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Name of the InfiniBand HCA used for communicating with the
+		SRP target.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/local_ib_port
+Date:		November 29, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.19
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Number of the HCA port used for communicating with the
+		SRP target.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/orig_dgid
+Date:		June 17, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	InfiniBand destination GID specified in the parameters
+		written to the add_target sysfs attribute.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/pkey
+Date:		June 17, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	A 16-bit number representing the InfiniBand partition key used
+		for communication with the SRP target.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/req_lim
+Date:		October 20, 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.36
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Number of requests ib_srp can send to the target before it has
+		to wait for more credits. For more information see also the
+		SRP credit algorithm in the SRP specification.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/service_id
+Date:		June 17, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	InfiniBand service ID used for establishing communication with
+		the SRP	target.
+
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/host<n>/zero_req_lim
+Date:		September 20, 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.18
+Contact:	linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Number of times the initiator had to wait before sending a
+		request to the target because it ran out of credits. For more
+		information see also the SRP credit algorithm in the SRP
+		specification.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-qla2xxx b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-qla2xxx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a59d84497ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-qla2xxx
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/qla2xxx/.../devices/*
+Date:		September 2009
+Contact:	QLogic Linux Driver <linux-driver@qlogic.com>
+Description:	qla2xxx-udev.sh currently looks for uevent CHANGE events to
+		signal a firmware-dump has been generated by the driver and is
+		ready for retrieval.
+Users:		qla2xxx-udev.sh.  Proposed changes should be mailed to
+		linux-driver@qlogic.com
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-usb-usbtmc b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-usb-usbtmc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e960cd027e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-usb-usbtmc
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/interface_capabilities
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/device_capabilities
+Date:		August 2008
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Description:
+		These files show the various USB TMC capabilities as described
+		by the device itself.  The full description of the bitfields
+		can be found in the USB TMC documents from the USB-IF entitled
+		"Universal Serial Bus Test and Measurement Class Specification
+		(USBTMC) Revision 1.0" section 4.2.1.8.
+
+		The files are read only.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/usb488_interface_capabilities
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/usb488_device_capabilities
+Date:		August 2008
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Description:
+		These files show the various USB TMC capabilities as described
+		by the device itself.  The full description of the bitfields
+		can be found in the USB TMC documents from the USB-IF entitled
+		"Universal Serial Bus Test and Measurement Class, Subclass
+		USB488 Specification (USBTMC-USB488) Revision 1.0" section
+		4.2.2.
+
+		The files are read only.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/TermChar
+Date:		August 2008
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Description:
+		This file is the TermChar value to be sent to the USB TMC
+		device as described by the document, "Universal Serial Bus Test
+		and Measurement Class Specification
+		(USBTMC) Revision 1.0" as published by the USB-IF.
+
+		Note that the TermCharEnabled file determines if this value is
+		sent to the device or not.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/TermCharEnabled
+Date:		August 2008
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Description:
+		This file determines if the TermChar is to be sent to the
+		device on every transaction or not.  For more details about
+		this, please see the document, "Universal Serial Bus Test and
+		Measurement Class Specification (USBTMC) Revision 1.0" as
+		published by the USB-IF.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbtmc/*/auto_abort
+Date:		August 2008
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Description:
+		This file determines if the transaction of the USB TMC
+		device is to be automatically aborted if there is any error.
+		For more details about this, please see the document,
+		"Universal Serial Bus Test and Measurement Class Specification
+		(USBTMC) Revision 1.0" as published by the USB-IF.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26579ee868c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/w1/devices/.../pio
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
+Description:	read/write the contents of the two PIO's of the DS28E04-100
+		see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information
+Users:		any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100
+
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/w1/devices/.../eeprom
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
+Description:	read/write the contents of the EEPROM memory of the DS28E04-100
+		see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information
+Users:		any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5def20b9019e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+What:		/sys/firmware/efi/vars
+Date:		April 2004
+Contact:	Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
+Description:
+		This directory exposes interfaces for interactive with
+		EFI variables.  For more information on EFI variables,
+		see 'Variable Services' in the UEFI specification
+		(section 7.2 in specification version 2.3 Errata D).
+
+		In summary, EFI variables are named, and are classified
+		into separate namespaces through the use of a vendor
+		GUID.  They also have an arbitrary binary value
+		associated with them.
+
+		The efivars module enumerates these variables and
+		creates a separate directory for each one found.  Each
+		directory has a name of the form "<key>-<vendor guid>"
+		and contains the following files:
+
+		attributes:	A read-only text file enumerating the
+				EFI variable flags.  Potential values
+				include:
+
+				EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
+				EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS
+				EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS
+				EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD
+				EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS
+
+				See the EFI documentation for an
+				explanation of each of these variables.
+
+		data:		A read-only binary file that can be read
+				to attain the value of the EFI variable
+
+		guid:		The vendor GUID of the variable.  This
+				should always match the GUID in the
+				variable's name.
+
+		raw_var:	A binary file that can be read to obtain
+				a structure that contains everything
+				there is to know about the variable.
+				For structure definition see "struct
+				efi_variable" in the kernel sources.
+
+				This file can also be written to in
+				order to update the value of a variable.
+				For this to work however, all fields of
+				the "struct efi_variable" passed must
+				match byte for byte with the structure
+				read out of the file, save for the value
+				portion.
+
+				**Note** the efi_variable structure
+				read/written with this file contains a
+				'long' type that may change widths
+				depending on your underlying
+				architecture.
+
+		size:		As ASCII representation of the size of
+				the variable's value.
+
+
+		In addition, two other magic binary files are provided
+		in the top-level directory and are used for adding and
+		removing variables:
+
+		new_var:	Takes a "struct efi_variable" and
+				instructs the EFI firmware to create a
+				new variable.
+
+		del_var:	Takes a "struct efi_variable" and
+				instructs the EFI firmware to remove any
+				variable that has a matching vendor GUID
+				and variable key name.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module
index 75be43118335..6272ae5fb366 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ Description:
 
 	/sys/module/MODULENAME
 		The name of the module that is in the kernel.  This
-		module name will show up either if the module is built
-		directly into the kernel, or if it is loaded as a
-		dyanmic module.
+		module name will always show up if the module is loaded as a
+		dynamic module.  If it is built directly into the kernel, it
+		will only show up if it has a version or at least one
+		parameter.
+
+		Note: The conditions of creation in the built-in case are not
+		by design and may be removed in the future.
 
 	/sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters
 		This directory contains individual files that are each
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-transport-srp b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-transport-srp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b36fb0dc13c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-transport-srp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+What:		/sys/class/srp_remote_ports/port-<h>:<n>/delete
+Date:		June 1, 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Instructs an SRP initiator to disconnect from a target and to
+		remove all LUNs imported from that target.
+
+What:		/sys/class/srp_remote_ports/port-<h>:<n>/port_id
+Date:		June 27, 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.24
+Contact:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	16-byte local SRP port identifier in hexadecimal format. An
+		example: 4c:49:4e:55:58:20:56:49:4f:00:00:00:00:00:00:00.
+
+What:		/sys/class/srp_remote_ports/port-<h>:<n>/roles
+Date:		June 27, 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.24
+Contact:	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Role of the remote port. Either "SRP Initiator" or "SRP Target".
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/thermal-notification b/Documentation/ABI/stable/thermal-notification
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9723e8b7aeb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/thermal-notification
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+What:		A notification mechanism for thermal related events
+Description:
+	This interface enables notification for thermal related events.
+	The notification is in the form of a netlink event.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7cdfc28cc2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+On some architectures, when the kernel loads any userspace program it
+maps an ELF DSO into that program's address space.  This DSO is called
+the vDSO and it often contains useful and highly-optimized alternatives
+to real syscalls.
+
+These functions are called just like ordinary C function according to
+your platform's ABI.  Call them from a sensible context.  (For example,
+if you set CS on x86 to something strange, the vDSO functions are
+within their rights to crash.)  In addition, if you pass a bad
+pointer to a vDSO function, you might get SIGSEGV instead of -EFAULT.
+
+To find the DSO, parse the auxiliary vector passed to the program's
+entry point.  The AT_SYSINFO_EHDR entry will point to the vDSO.
+
+The vDSO uses symbol versioning; whenever you request a symbol from the
+vDSO, specify the version you are expecting.
+
+Programs that dynamically link to glibc will use the vDSO automatically.
+Otherwise, you can use the reference parser in Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c.
+
+Unless otherwise noted, the set of symbols with any given version and the
+ABI of those symbols is considered stable.  It may vary across architectures,
+though.
+
+(As of this writing, this ABI documentation as been confirmed for x86_64.
+ The maintainers of the other vDSO-using architectures should confirm
+ that it is correct for their architecture.)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..875988146a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What:		/config/pcie-gadget
+Date:		Feb 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com>
+Description:
+
+	Interface is used to configure selected dual mode PCIe controller
+	as device and then program its various registers to configure it
+	as a particular device type.
+	This interfaces can be used to show spear's PCIe device capability.
+
+	Nodes are only visible when configfs is mounted. To mount configfs
+	in /config directory use:
+	# mount -t configfs none /config/
+
+	For nth PCIe Device Controller
+	/config/pcie-gadget.n/
+		link ... used to enable ltssm and read its status.
+		int_type ...used to configure and read type of supported
+			interrupt
+		no_of_msi ... used to configure number of MSI vector needed and
+			to read no of MSI granted.
+		inta ... write 1 to assert INTA and 0 to de-assert.
+		send_msi ... write MSI vector to be sent.
+		vendor_id ... used to write and read vendor id (hex)
+		device_id ... used to write and read device id (hex)
+		bar0_size ... used to write and read bar0_size
+		bar0_address ... used to write and read bar0 mapped area in hex.
+		bar0_rw_offset ... used to write and read offset of bar0 where
+			bar0_data will be written or read.
+		bar0_data ... used to write and read data at bar0_rw_offset.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01e769d6984d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		This group contains sub-groups corresponding to created
+		USB gadgets.
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+
+		The attributes of a gadget:
+
+		UDC		- bind a gadget to UDC/unbind a gadget;
+				write UDC's name found in /sys/class/udc/*
+				to bind a gadget, empty string "" to unbind.
+
+		bDeviceClass	- USB device class code
+		bDeviceSubClass	- USB device subclass code
+		bDeviceProtocol	- USB device protocol code
+		bMaxPacketSize0	- maximum endpoint 0 packet size
+		bcdDevice	- bcd device release number
+		bcdUSB		- bcd USB specification version number
+		idProduct	- product ID
+		idVendor	- vendor ID
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		This group contains a USB gadget's configurations
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs/config
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes of a configuration:
+
+		bmAttributes	- configuration characteristics
+		MaxPower	- maximum power consumption from the bus
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs/config/strings
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		This group contains subdirectories for language-specific
+		strings for this configuration.
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/configs/config/strings/language
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		configuration	- configuration description
+
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		This group contains functions available to this USB gadget.
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/strings
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		This group contains subdirectories for language-specific
+		strings for this gadget.
+
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/strings/language
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		serialnumber	- gadget's serial number (string)
+		product		- gadget's product description
+		manufacturer	- gadget's manufacturer description
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-acm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-acm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5708a568b5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-acm
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/acm.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+
+		This item contains just one readonly attribute: port_num.
+		It contains the port number of the /dev/ttyGS<n> device
+		associated with acm function's instance "name".
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ecm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ecm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b9a582ce0b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ecm
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/ecm.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		ifname		- network device interface name associated with
+				this function instance
+		qmult		- queue length multiplier for high and
+				super speed
+		host_addr	- MAC address of host's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+		dev_addr	- MAC address of device's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-eem b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-eem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbddf36b48b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-eem
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/eem.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		ifname		- network device interface name associated with
+				this function instance
+		qmult		- queue length multiplier for high and
+				super speed
+		host_addr	- MAC address of host's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+		dev_addr	- MAC address of device's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ncm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ncm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc309f42357d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-ncm
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/ncm.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		ifname		- network device interface name associated with
+				this function instance
+		qmult		- queue length multiplier for high and
+				super speed
+		host_addr	- MAC address of host's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+		dev_addr	- MAC address of device's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-obex b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-obex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aaa5c96fb7c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-obex
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/obex.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+
+		This item contains just one readonly attribute: port_num.
+		It contains the port number of the /dev/ttyGS<n> device
+		associated with obex function's instance "name".
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-phonet b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-phonet
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e3b742cdfd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-phonet
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/phonet.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+
+		This item contains just one readonly attribute: ifname.
+		It contains the network interface name assigned during
+		network device registration.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-rndis b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-rndis
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..822e6dad8fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-rndis
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/rndis.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		ifname		- network device interface name associated with
+				this function instance
+		qmult		- queue length multiplier for high and
+				super speed
+		host_addr	- MAC address of host's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+		dev_addr	- MAC address of device's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-serial b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-serial
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16f130c1501f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-serial
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/gser.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+
+		This item contains just one readonly attribute: port_num.
+		It contains the port number of the /dev/ttyGS<n> device
+		associated with gser function's instance "name".
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-subset b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-subset
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..154ae597cd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-subset
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/geth.name
+Date:		Jun 2013
+KenelVersion:	3.11
+Description:
+		The attributes:
+
+		ifname		- network device interface name associated with
+				this function instance
+		qmult		- queue length multiplier for high and
+				super speed
+		host_addr	- MAC address of host's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
+		dev_addr	- MAC address of device's end of this
+				Ethernet over USB link
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6546115a94da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/{gpe,use_global_lock,io}
+Date:		July 2010
+Contact:	Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+Description:
+
+General information like which GPE is assigned to the EC and whether
+the global lock should get used.
+Knowing the EC GPE one can watch the amount of HW events related to
+the EC here (XY -> GPE number from /sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/gpe):
+/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpeXY
+
+The io file is binary and a userspace tool located here:
+ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/trenn/sources/ec/
+should get used to read out the 256 Embedded Controller registers
+or writing to them.
+
+CAUTION: Do not write to the Embedded Controller if you don't know
+what you are doing! Rebooting afterwards also is a good idea.
+This can influence the way your machine is cooled and fans may
+not get switched on again after you did a wrong write.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7079c0b21030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/cfg
+Date:		Sep 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
+Description:
+
+cfg shows the return value of _CFG method in VPC2004 device. It tells machine
+capability and what graphic component within the machine.
+
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/status
+Date:		Sep 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
+Description:
+
+status shows infos we can read and tells its meaning and value.
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-olpc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-olpc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd76cc6d55f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-olpc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/olpc-ec/cmd
+Date:		Dec 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.4
+Contact:	devel@lists.laptop.org
+Description:
+
+A generic interface for executing OLPC Embedded Controller commands and
+reading their responses.
+
+To execute a command, write data with the format: CC:N A A A A
+CC is the (hex) command, N is the count of expected reply bytes, and A A A A
+are optional (hex) arguments.
+
+To read the response (if any), read from the generic node after executing
+a command. Hex reply bytes will be returned, *whether or not* they came from
+the immediately previous command.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pfo-nx-crypto b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pfo-nx-crypto
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..685d5a448423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pfo-nx-crypto
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/nx-crypto/*
+Date:		March 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.4
+Contact:	Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+Description:
+
+  These debugfs interfaces are built by the nx-crypto driver, built in
+arch/powerpc/crypto/nx.
+
+Error Detection
+===============
+
+errors:
+- A u32 providing a total count of errors since the driver was loaded. The
+only errors counted here are those returned from the hcall, H_COP_OP.
+
+last_error:
+- The most recent non-zero return code from the H_COP_OP hcall. -EBUSY is not
+recorded here (the hcall will retry until -EBUSY goes away).
+
+last_error_pid:
+- The process ID of the process who received the most recent error from the
+hcall.
+
+Device Use
+==========
+
+aes_bytes:
+- The total number of bytes encrypted using AES in any of the driver's
+supported modes.
+
+aes_ops:
+- The total number of AES operations submitted to the hardware.
+
+sha256_bytes:
+- The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-256.
+
+sha256_ops:
+- The total number of SHA-256 operations submitted to the hardware.
+
+sha512_bytes:
+- The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-512.
+
+sha512_ops:
+- The total number of SHA-512 operations submitted to the hardware.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
index bf9c16b64c34..cf11736acb76 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-What:           /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]
+What:           /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]
 Date:           Oct. 2006
 KernelVersion:  2.6.20
 Contact:        Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ debugfs interface
 The pktcdvd module (packet writing driver) creates
 these files in debugfs:
 
-/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/
+/sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/
     info            (0444) Lots of driver statistics and infos.
 
 Example:
 -------
 
-cat /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd0/info
+cat /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd0/info
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb820be48179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+What:		/dev/kmsg
+Date:		Mai 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+Description:	The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access
+		to the kernel's printk buffer.
+
+		Injecting messages:
+		Every write() to the opened device node places a log entry in
+		the kernel's printk buffer.
+
+		The logged line can be prefixed with a <N> syslog prefix, which
+		carries the syslog priority and facility. The single decimal
+		prefix number is composed of the 3 lowest bits being the syslog
+		priority and the higher bits the syslog facility number.
+
+		If no prefix is given, the priority number is the default kernel
+		log priority and the facility number is set to LOG_USER (1). It
+		is not possible to inject messages from userspace with the
+		facility number LOG_KERN (0), to make sure that the origin of
+		the messages can always be reliably determined.
+
+		Accessing the buffer:
+		Every read() from the opened device node receives one record
+		of the kernel's printk buffer.
+
+		The first read() directly following an open() always returns
+		first message in the buffer; there is no kernel-internal
+		persistent state; many readers can concurrently open the device
+		and read from it, without affecting other readers.
+
+		Every read() will receive the next available record. If no more
+		records are available read() will block, or if O_NONBLOCK is
+		used -EAGAIN returned.
+
+		Messages in the record ring buffer get overwritten as whole,
+		there are never partial messages received by read().
+
+		In case messages get overwritten in the circular buffer while
+		the device is kept open, the next read() will return -EPIPE,
+		and the seek position be updated to the next available record.
+		Subsequent reads() will return available records again.
+
+		Unlike the classic syslog() interface, the 64 bit record
+		sequence numbers allow to calculate the amount of lost
+		messages, in case the buffer gets overwritten. And they allow
+		to reconnect to the buffer and reconstruct the read position
+		if needed, without limiting the interface to a single reader.
+
+		The device supports seek with the following parameters:
+		SEEK_SET, 0
+		  seek to the first entry in the buffer
+		SEEK_END, 0
+		  seek after the last entry in the buffer
+		SEEK_DATA, 0
+		  seek after the last record available at the time
+		  the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR was issued.
+
+		The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog
+		prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message
+		sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds,
+		and a flag field. All fields are separated by a ','.
+
+		Future extensions might add more comma separated values before
+		the terminating ';'. Unknown fields and values should be
+		gracefully ignored.
+
+		The human readable text string starts directly after the ';'
+		and is terminated by a '\n'. Untrusted values derived from
+		hardware or other facilities are printed, therefore
+		all non-printable characters and '\' itself in the log message
+		are escaped by "\x00" C-style hex encoding.
+
+		A line starting with ' ', is a continuation line, adding
+		key/value pairs to the log message, which provide the machine
+		readable context of the message, for reliable processing in
+		userspace.
+
+		Example:
+		7,160,424069,-;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io  0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored)
+		 SUBSYSTEM=acpi
+		 DEVICE=+acpi:PNP0A03:00
+		6,339,5140900,-;NET: Registered protocol family 10
+		30,340,5690716,-;udevd[80]: starting version 181
+
+		The DEVICE= key uniquely identifies devices the following way:
+		  b12:8        - block dev_t
+		  c127:3       - char dev_t
+		  n8           - netdev ifindex
+		  +sound:card0 - subsystem:devname
+
+		The flags field carries '-' by default. A 'c' indicates a
+		fragment of a line. All following fragments are flagged with
+		'+'. Note, that these hints about continuation lines are not
+		necessarily correct, and the stream could be interleaved with
+		unrelated messages, but merging the lines in the output
+		usually produces better human readable results. A similar
+		logic is used internally when messages are printed to the
+		console, /proc/kmsg or the syslog() syscall.
+
+Users:		dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8374d4557e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What:		security/evm
+Date:		March 2011
+Contact:	Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs)
+		against integrity attacks. The initial method maintains an
+		HMAC-sha1 value across the extended attributes, storing the
+		value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
+
+		EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it
+		with a trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation.
+		The key is loaded onto the root's keyring using keyctl.  Until
+		EVM receives notification that the key has been successfully
+		loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM
+		can not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but
+		returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.  Loading the key and signaling EVM
+		should be done as early as possible.  Normally this is done
+		in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part
+		of the trusted boot.  For more information on creating and
+		loading existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to:
+		Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt.  (A sample dracut
+		patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables
+		EVM, is available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy b/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1c5cc9d17a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+What:		security/ima/policy
+Date:		May 2008
+Contact:	Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		The Trusted Computing Group(TCG) runtime Integrity
+		Measurement Architecture(IMA) maintains a list of hash
+		values of executables and other sensitive system files
+		loaded into the run-time of this system.  At runtime,
+		the policy can be constrained based on LSM specific data.
+		Policies are loaded into the securityfs file ima/policy
+		by opening the file, writing the rules one at a time and
+		then closing the file.  The new policy takes effect after
+		the file ima/policy is closed.
+
+		IMA appraisal, if configured, uses these file measurements
+		for local measurement appraisal.
+
+		rule format: action [condition ...]
+
+		action: measure | dont_measure | appraise | dont_appraise | audit
+		condition:= base | lsm  [option]
+			base:	[[func=] [mask=] [fsmagic=] [fsuuid=] [uid=]
+				 [fowner]]
+			lsm:	[[subj_user=] [subj_role=] [subj_type=]
+				 [obj_user=] [obj_role=] [obj_type=]]
+			option:	[[appraise_type=]]
+
+		base: 	func:= [BPRM_CHECK][MMAP_CHECK][FILE_CHECK][MODULE_CHECK]
+			mask:= [MAY_READ] [MAY_WRITE] [MAY_APPEND] [MAY_EXEC]
+			fsmagic:= hex value
+			fsuuid:= file system UUID (e.g 8bcbe394-4f13-4144-be8e-5aa9ea2ce2f6)
+			uid:= decimal value
+			fowner:=decimal value
+		lsm:  	are LSM specific
+		option:	appraise_type:= [imasig]
+
+		default policy:
+			# PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0x9fa0
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0x9fa0
+			# SYSFS_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0x62656572
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0x62656572
+			# DEBUGFS_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0x64626720
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0x64626720
+			# TMPFS_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0x01021994
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0x01021994
+			# RAMFS_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0x858458f6
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0x858458f6
+			# SECURITYFS_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0x73636673
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0x73636673
+
+			measure func=BPRM_CHECK
+			measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC
+			measure func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ uid=0
+			measure func=MODULE_CHECK uid=0
+			appraise fowner=0
+
+		The default policy measures all executables in bprm_check,
+		all files mmapped executable in file_mmap, and all files
+		open for read by root in do_filp_open.  The default appraisal
+		policy appraises all files owned by root.
+
+		Examples of LSM specific definitions:
+
+		SELinux:
+			# SELINUX_MAGIC
+			dont_measure fsmagic=0xf97cff8c
+			dont_appraise fsmagic=0xf97cff8c
+
+			dont_measure obj_type=var_log_t
+			dont_appraise obj_type=var_log_t
+			dont_measure obj_type=auditd_log_t
+			dont_appraise obj_type=auditd_log_t
+			measure subj_user=system_u func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ
+			measure subj_role=system_r func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ
+
+		Smack:
+			measure subj_user=_ func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-diskstats b/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-diskstats
index 99233902e09e..f91a973a37fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-diskstats
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-diskstats
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Description:
 		 1 - major number
 		 2 - minor mumber
 		 3 - device name
-		 4 - reads completed succesfully
+		 4 - reads completed successfully
 		 5 - reads merged
 		 6 - sectors read
 		 7 - time spent reading (ms)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore b/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fca9f5e10a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Where:		/sys/fs/pstore/... (or /dev/pstore/...)
+Date:		March 2011
+Kernel Version: 2.6.39
+Contact:	tony.luck@intel.com
+Description:	Generic interface to platform dependent persistent storage.
+
+		Platforms that provide a mechanism to preserve some data
+		across system reboots can register with this driver to
+		provide a generic interface to show records captured in
+		the dying moments.  In the case of a panic the last part
+		of the console log is captured, but other interesting
+		data can also be saved.
+
+		# mount -t pstore -o kmsg_bytes=8000 - /sys/fs/pstore
+
+		$ ls -l /sys/fs/pstore/
+		total 0
+		-r--r--r-- 1 root root 7896 Nov 30 15:38 dmesg-erst-1
+
+		Different users of this interface will result in different
+		filename prefixes.  Currently two are defined:
+
+		"dmesg"	- saved console log
+		"mce"	- architecture dependent data from fatal h/w error
+
+		Once the information in a file has been read, removing
+		the file will signal to the underlying persistent storage
+		device that it can reclaim the space for later re-use.
+
+		$ rm /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-erst-1
+
+		The expectation is that all files in /sys/fs/pstore/
+		will be saved elsewhere and erased from persistent store
+		soon after boot to free up space ready for the next
+		catastrophe.
+
+		The 'kmsg_bytes' mount option changes the target amount of
+		data saved on each oops/panic. Pstore saves (possibly
+		multiple) files based on the record size of the underlying
+		persistent storage until at least this amount is reached.
+		Default is 10 Kbytes.
+
+		Pstore only supports one backend at a time. If multiple
+		backends are available, the preferred backend may be
+		set by passing the pstore.backend= argument to the kernel at
+		boot time.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a932155cbba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+What:		/sys/class/ata_...
+Date:		August 2008
+Contact:	Gwendal Grignou<gwendal@google.com>
+Description:
+
+Provide a place in sysfs for storing the ATA topology of the system.  This allows
+retrieving various information about ATA objects.
+
+Files under /sys/class/ata_port
+-------------------------------
+
+	For each port, a directory ataX is created where X is the ata_port_id of
+	the port. The device parent is the ata host device.
+
+idle_irq (read)
+
+	Number of IRQ received by the port while idle [some ata HBA only].
+
+nr_pmp_links (read)
+
+	If a SATA Port Multiplier (PM) is connected, number of link behind it.
+
+Files under /sys/class/ata_link
+-------------------------------
+
+	Behind each port, there is a ata_link. If there is a SATA PM in the
+	topology, 15 ata_link objects are created.
+
+	If a link is behind a port, the directory name is linkX, where X is
+	ata_port_id of the port.
+	If a link is behind a PM, its name is linkX.Y where X is ata_port_id
+	of the parent port and Y the PM port.
+
+hw_sata_spd_limit
+
+	Maximum speed supported by the connected SATA device.
+
+sata_spd_limit
+
+	Maximum speed imposed by libata.
+
+sata_spd
+
+	Current speed of the link [1.5, 3Gps,...].
+
+Files under /sys/class/ata_device
+---------------------------------
+
+	Behind each link, up to two ata device are created.
+	The name of the directory is devX[.Y].Z where:
+	- X is ata_port_id of the port where the device is connected,
+	- Y the port of the PM if any, and
+	- Z the device id: for PATA, there is usually 2 devices [0,1],
+	only 1 for SATA.
+
+class
+	Device class. Can be "ata" for disk, "atapi" for packet device,
+	"pmp" for PM, or "none" if no device was found behind the link.
+
+dma_mode
+
+	Transfer modes supported by the device when in DMA mode.
+	Mostly used by PATA device.
+
+pio_mode
+
+	Transfer modes supported by the device when in PIO mode.
+	Mostly used by PATA device.
+
+xfer_mode
+
+	Current transfer mode.
+
+id
+
+	Cached result of IDENTIFY command, as described in ATA8 7.16 and 7.17.
+	Only valid if the device is not a PM.
+
+gscr
+
+	Cached result of the dump of PM GSCR register.
+	Valid registers are:
+	0: 	SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID,
+	1: 	SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV,
+	2: 	SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO,
+	32:	SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR,
+	33:	SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN,
+	64:	SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT,
+	96:	SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN,
+	130:	SATA_PMP_GSCR_SII_GPIO
+	Only valid if the device is a PM.
+
+spdn_cnt
+
+	Number of time libata decided to lower the speed of link due to errors.
+
+ering
+
+	Formatted output of the error ring of the device.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
index 44f52a4f5903..279da08f7541 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Contact:	Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
 Description:
 		The /sys/block/<disk>/stat files displays the I/O
 		statistics of disk <disk>. They contain 11 fields:
-		 1 - reads completed succesfully
+		 1 - reads completed successfully
 		 2 - reads merged
 		 3 - sectors read
 		 4 - time spent reading (ms)
@@ -60,3 +60,163 @@ Description:
 		Indicates whether the block layer should automatically
 		generate checksums for write requests bound for
 		devices that support receiving integrity metadata.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/alignment_offset
+Date:		April 2009
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Storage devices may report a physical block size that is
+		bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive
+		with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical
+		blocks to the operating system).  This parameter
+		indicates how many bytes the beginning of the device is
+		offset from the disk's natural alignment.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/alignment_offset
+Date:		April 2009
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Storage devices may report a physical block size that is
+		bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive
+		with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical
+		blocks to the operating system).  This parameter
+		indicates how many bytes the beginning of the partition
+		is offset from the disk's natural alignment.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/logical_block_size
+Date:		May 2009
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		This is the smallest unit the storage device can
+		address.  It is typically 512 bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size
+Date:		May 2009
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can
+		write atomically.  It is usually the same as the logical
+		block size but may be bigger.  One example is SATA
+		drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical
+		block size to the operating system.  For stacked block
+		devices the physical_block_size variable contains the
+		maximum physical_block_size of the component devices.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size
+Date:		April 2009
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred
+		minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the
+		device can perform without incurring a performance
+		penalty.  For disk drives this is often the physical
+		block size.  For RAID arrays it is often the stripe
+		chunk size.  A properly aligned multiple of
+		minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for
+		workloads where a high number of I/O operations is
+		desired.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size
+Date:		April 2009
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is
+		the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O.  This is
+		rarely reported for disk drives.  For RAID arrays it is
+		usually the stripe width or the internal track size.  A
+		properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the
+		preferred request size for workloads where sustained
+		throughput is desired.  If no optimal I/O size is
+		reported this file contains 0.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/nomerges
+Date:		January 2010
+Contact:
+Description:
+		Standard I/O elevator operations include attempts to
+		merge contiguous I/Os. For known random I/O loads these
+		attempts will always fail and result in extra cycles
+		being spent in the kernel. This allows one to turn off
+		this behavior on one of two ways: When set to 1, complex
+		merge checks are disabled, but the simple one-shot merges
+		with the previous I/O request are enabled. When set to 2,
+		all merge tries are disabled. The default value is 0 -
+		which enables all types of merge tries.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/discard_alignment
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Devices that support discard functionality may
+		internally allocate space in units that are bigger than
+		the exported logical block size. The discard_alignment
+		parameter indicates how many bytes the beginning of the
+		device is offset from the internal allocation unit's
+		natural alignment.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/discard_alignment
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Devices that support discard functionality may
+		internally allocate space in units that are bigger than
+		the exported logical block size. The discard_alignment
+		parameter indicates how many bytes the beginning of the
+		partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's
+		natural alignment.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_granularity
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Devices that support discard functionality may
+		internally allocate space using units that are bigger
+		than the logical block size. The discard_granularity
+		parameter indicates the size of the internal allocation
+		unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the
+		discard_granularity will be set to match the device's
+		physical block size. A discard_granularity of 0 means
+		that the device does not support discard functionality.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_max_bytes
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Devices that support discard functionality may have
+		internal limits on the number of bytes that can be
+		trimmed or unmapped in a single operation. Some storage
+		protocols also have inherent limits on the number of
+		blocks that can be described in a single command. The
+		discard_max_bytes parameter is set by the device driver
+		to the maximum number of bytes that can be discarded in
+		a single operation. Discard requests issued to the
+		device must not exceed this limit. A discard_max_bytes
+		value of 0 means that the device does not support
+		discard functionality.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_zeroes_data
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Devices that support discard functionality may return
+		stale or random data when a previously discarded block
+		is read back. This can cause problems if the filesystem
+		expects discarded blocks to be explicitly cleared. If a
+		device reports that it deterministically returns zeroes
+		when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data
+		parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and
+		the result of reading a discarded area is undefined.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/queue/write_same_max_bytes
+Date:		January 2012
+Contact:	Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Some devices support a write same operation in which a
+		single data block can be written to a range of several
+		contiguous blocks on storage. This can be used to wipe
+		areas on disk or to initialize drives in a RAID
+		configuration. write_same_max_bytes indicates how many
+		bytes can be written in a single write same command. If
+		write_same_max_bytes is 0, write same is not supported
+		by the device.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e4bbc5d51fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/unregister
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		A write to this file causes the backing device or cache to be
+		unregistered. If a backing device had dirty data in the cache,
+		writeback mode is automatically disabled and all dirty data is
+		flushed before the device is unregistered. Caches unregister
+		all associated backing devices before unregistering themselves.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/clear_stats
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Writing to this file resets all the statistics for the device.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a backing device that has cache, a symlink to
+		the bcache/ dir of that cache.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache_hits
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: integer number of full cache hits,
+		counted per bio. A partial cache hit counts as a miss.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache_misses
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: integer number of cache misses.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache_hit_ratio
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: cache hits as a percentage.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/sequential_cutoff
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: Threshold past which sequential IO will
+		skip the cache. Read and written as bytes in human readable
+		units (i.e. echo 10M > sequntial_cutoff).
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/bypassed
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Sum of all reads and writes that have bypassed the cache (due
+		to the sequential cutoff).  Expressed as bytes in human
+		readable units.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: When on, writeback caching is enabled and
+		writes will be buffered in the cache. When off, caching is in
+		writethrough mode; reads and writes will be added to the
+		cache but no write buffering will take place.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback_running
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: when off, dirty data will not be written
+		from the cache to the backing device. The cache will still be
+		used to buffer writes until it is mostly full, at which point
+		writes transparently revert to writethrough mode. Intended only
+		for benchmarking/testing.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback_delay
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: In writeback mode, when dirty data is
+		written to the cache and the cache held no dirty data for that
+		backing device, writeback from cache to backing device starts
+		after this delay, expressed as an integer number of seconds.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback_percent
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For backing devices: If nonzero, writeback from cache to
+		backing device only takes place when more than this percentage
+		of the cache is used, allowing more write coalescing to take
+		place and reducing total number of writes sent to the backing
+		device. Integer between 0 and 40.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/synchronous
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, a boolean that allows synchronous mode to be
+		switched on and off. In synchronous mode all writes are ordered
+		such that the cache can reliably recover from unclean shutdown;
+		if disabled bcache will not generally wait for writes to
+		complete but if the cache is not shut down cleanly all data
+		will be discarded from the cache. Should not be turned off with
+		writeback caching enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/discard
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, a boolean allowing discard/TRIM to be turned off
+		or back on if the device supports it.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/bucket_size
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, bucket size in human readable units, as set at
+		cache creation time; should match the erase block size of the
+		SSD for optimal performance.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/nbuckets
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, the number of usable buckets.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/tree_depth
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, height of the btree excluding leaf nodes (i.e. a
+		one node tree will have a depth of 0).
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/btree_cache_size
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Number of btree buckets/nodes that are currently cached in
+		memory; cache dynamically grows and shrinks in response to
+		memory pressure from the rest of the system.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/written
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, total amount of data in human readable units
+		written to the cache, excluding all metadata.
+
+What:		/sys/block/<disk>/bcache/btree_written
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		For a cache, sum of all btree writes in human readable units.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-dm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-dm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87ca5691e29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-dm
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+What:		/sys/block/dm-<num>/dm/name
+Date:		January 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	dm-devel@redhat.com
+Description:	Device-mapper device name.
+		Read-only string containing mapped device name.
+Users:		util-linux, device-mapper udev rules
+
+What:		/sys/block/dm-<num>/dm/uuid
+Date:		January 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	dm-devel@redhat.com
+Description:	Device-mapper device UUID.
+		Read-only string containing DM-UUID or empty string
+		if DM-UUID is not set.
+Users:		util-linux, device-mapper udev rules
+
+What:		/sys/block/dm-<num>/dm/suspended
+Date:		June 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	dm-devel@redhat.com
+Description:	Device-mapper device suspend state.
+		Contains the value 1 while the device is suspended.
+		Otherwise it contains 0. Read-only attribute.
+Users:		util-linux, device-mapper udev rules
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..beef30c046b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+What:           /sys/block/rssd*/status
+Date:           April 2012
+KernelVersion:  3.4
+Contact:        Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
+Description:    This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f0b9ae61d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/disksize
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The disksize file is read-write and specifies the disk size
+		which represents the limit on the *uncompressed* worth of data
+		that can be stored in this disk.
+		Unit: bytes
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/initstate
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The initstate file is read-only and shows the initialization
+		state of the device.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/reset
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The reset file is write-only and allows resetting the
+		device. The reset operation frees all the memory associated
+		with this device.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/num_reads
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The num_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
+		reads (failed or successful) done on this device.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/num_writes
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The num_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
+		writes (failed or successful) done on this device.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/invalid_io
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The invalid_io file is read-only and specifies the number of
+		non-page-size-aligned I/O requests issued to this device.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/notify_free
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The notify_free file is read-only and specifies the number of
+		swap slot free notifications received by this device. These
+		notifications are sent to a swap block device when a swap slot
+		is freed. This statistic is applicable only when this disk is
+		being used as a swap disk.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/discard
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The discard file is read-only and specifies the number of
+		discard requests received by this device. These requests
+		provide information to block device regarding blocks which are
+		no longer used by filesystem.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/zero_pages
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The zero_pages file is read-only and specifies number of zero
+		filled pages written to this disk. No memory is allocated for
+		such pages.
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/orig_data_size
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The orig_data_size file is read-only and specifies uncompressed
+		size of data stored in this disk. This excludes zero-filled
+		pages (zero_pages) since no memory is allocated for them.
+		Unit: bytes
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/compr_data_size
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The compr_data_size file is read-only and specifies compressed
+		size of data stored in this disk. So, compression ratio can be
+		calculated using orig_data_size and this statistic.
+		Unit: bytes
+
+What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_total
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
+Description:
+		The mem_used_total file is read-only and specifies the amount
+		of memory, including allocator fragmentation and metadata
+		overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space
+		efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this
+		statistic.
+		Unit: bytes
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fa9cbc75344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../path
+Date:		December 2006
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		This attribute indicates the full path of ACPI namespace
+		object associated with the device object.  For example,
+		\_SB_.PCI0.
+		This file is not present for device objects representing
+		fixed ACPI hardware features (like power and sleep
+		buttons).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../modalias
+Date:		July 2007
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		This attribute indicates the PNP IDs of the device object.
+		That is acpi:HHHHHHHH:[CCCCCCC:].  Where each HHHHHHHH or
+		CCCCCCCC contains device object's PNPID (_HID or _CID).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../hid
+Date:		April 2005
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		This attribute indicates the hardware ID (_HID) of the
+		device object.  For example, PNP0103.
+		This file is present for device objects having the _HID
+		control method.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../description
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		This attribute contains the output of the device object's
+		_STR control method, if present.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../adr
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		This attribute contains the output of the device object's
+		_ADR control method, which is present for ACPI device
+		objects representing devices having standard enumeration
+		algorithms, such as PCI.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../uid
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		This attribute contains the output of the device object's
+		_UID control method, if present.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.../eject
+Date:		December 2006
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		Writing 1 to this attribute will trigger hot removal of
+		this device object.  This file exists for every device
+		object that has _EJ0 method.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..721b4aea3020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../manuf
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Each BCMA core has it's manufacturer id. See
+		include/linux/bcma/bcma.h for possible values.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../id
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		There are a few types of BCMA cores, they can be identified by
+		id field.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../rev
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		BCMA cores of the same type can still slightly differ depending
+		on their revision. Use it for detailed programming.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../class
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Each BCMA core is identified by few fields, including class it
+		belongs to. See include/linux/bcma/bcma.h for possible values.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
index b585ec258a08..2979c40c10e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Contact:	Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
 		linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
 Description:	Contains the PIM/PAM/POM values, as reported by the
 		channel subsystem when last queried by the common I/O
-		layer (this implies that this attribute is not neccessarily
+		layer (this implies that this attribute is not necessarily
 		in sync with the values current in the channel subsystem).
 		Note: This is an I/O-subchannel specific attribute.
 Users:		s390-tools, HAL
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c1cc24361bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/cpu/events/
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-misses
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-references
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-misses
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-frontend
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-instructions
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-backend
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/instructions
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles
+
+Date:		2013/01/08
+
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+
+Description:	Generic performance monitoring events
+
+		A collection of performance monitoring events that may be
+		supported by many/most CPUs. These events can be monitored
+		using the 'perf(1)' tool.
+
+		The contents of each file would look like:
+
+			event=0xNNNN
+
+		where 'N' is a hex digit and the number '0xNNNN' shows the
+		"raw code" for the perf event identified by the file's
+		"basename".
+
+
+What: 		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_1PLUS_PPC_CMPL
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_BRU_FIN
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_BR_MPRED
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_BRU
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_DCACHE_MISS
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_DFU
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_DIV
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_ERAT_MISS
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_FXU
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_IFU
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_LSU
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_REJECT
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_SCALAR
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_SCALAR_LONG
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_STORE
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_THRD
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_VECTOR
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CMPLU_STALL_VECTOR_LONG
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_CYC
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_BR_MPRED
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_BR_MPRED_IC_MISS
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GCT_NOSLOT_IC_MISS
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_GRP_CMPL
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_INST_CMPL
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_MISS_L1
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_LD_REF_L1
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_RUN_CYC
+		/sys/devices/cpu/events/PM_RUN_INST_CMPL
+
+Date:		2013/01/08
+
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+		Linux Powerpc mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+
+Description:	POWER-systems specific performance monitoring events
+
+		A collection of performance monitoring events that may be
+		supported by the POWER CPU. These events can be monitored
+		using the 'perf(1)' tool.
+
+		These events may not be supported by other CPUs.
+
+		The contents of each file would look like:
+
+			event=0xNNNN
+
+		where 'N' is a hex digit and the number '0xNNNN' shows the
+		"raw code" for the perf event identified by the file's
+		"basename".
+
+		Further, multiple terms like 'event=0xNNNN' can be specified
+		and separated with comma. All available terms are defined in
+		the /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format file.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77f47ff5ee02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Where:		/sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format
+Date:		January 2012
+Kernel Version: 3.3
+Contact:	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		Attribute group to describe the magic bits that go into
+		perf_event_attr::config[012] for a particular pmu.
+		Each attribute of this group defines the 'hardware' bitmask
+		we want to export, so that userspace can deal with sane
+		name/value pairs.
+
+		Userspace must be prepared for the possibility that attributes
+		define overlapping bit ranges. For example:
+			attr1 = 'config:0-23'
+			attr2 = 'config:0-7'
+			attr3 = 'config:12-35'
+
+		Example: 'config1:1,6-10,44'
+		Defines contents of attribute that occupies bits 1,6-10,44 of
+		perf_event_attr::config1.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21640eaad371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/fcoe/
+Date:		August 2012
+KernelVersion:	TBD
+Contact:	Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org
+Description:	The FCoE bus. Attributes in this directory are control interfaces.
+Attributes:
+
+	ctlr_create: 'FCoE Controller' instance creation interface. Writing an
+		     <ifname> to this file will allocate and populate sysfs with a
+		     fcoe_ctlr_device (ctlr_X). The user can then configure any
+		     per-port settings and finally write to the fcoe_ctlr_device's
+		     'start' attribute to begin the kernel's discovery and login
+		     process.
+
+	ctlr_destroy: 'FCoE Controller' instance removal interface. Writing a
+		       fcoe_ctlr_device's sysfs name to this file will log the
+		       fcoe_ctlr_device out of the fabric or otherwise connected
+		       FCoE devices. It will also free all kernel memory allocated
+		       for this fcoe_ctlr_device and any structures associated
+		       with it, this includes the scsi_host.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/fcoe/devices/ctlr_X
+Date:		March 2012
+KernelVersion:	TBD
+Contact:	Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org
+Description:	'FCoE Controller' instances on the fcoe bus.
+		The FCoE Controller now has a three stage creation process.
+		1) Write interface name to ctlr_create 2) Configure the FCoE
+		Controller (ctlr_X) 3) Enable the FCoE Controller to begin
+		discovery and login. The FCoE Controller is destroyed by
+		writing it's name, i.e. ctlr_X to the ctlr_delete file.
+
+Attributes:
+
+	fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout peroid (see below). Changing
+			  this value will change the dev_loss_tmo for all
+			  FCFs discovered by this controller.
+
+	mode:		  Display or change the FCoE Controller's mode. Possible
+			  modes are 'Fabric' and 'VN2VN'. If a FCoE Controller
+			  is started in 'Fabric' mode then FIP FCF discovery is
+			  initiated and ultimately a fabric login is attempted.
+			  If a FCoE Controller is started in 'VN2VN' mode then
+			  FIP VN2VN discovery and login is performed. A FCoE
+			  Controller only supports one mode at a time.
+
+	enabled:	  Whether an FCoE controller is enabled or disabled.
+			  0 if disabled, 1 if enabled. Writing either 0 or 1
+			  to this file will enable or disable the FCoE controller.
+
+	lesb/link_fail:   Link Error Status Block (LESB) link failure count.
+
+	lesb/vlink_fail:  Link Error Status Block (LESB) virtual link
+			  failure count.
+
+	lesb/miss_fka:    Link Error Status Block (LESB) missed FCoE
+			  Initialization Protocol (FIP) Keep-Alives (FKA).
+
+	lesb/symb_err:    Link Error Status Block (LESB) symbolic error count.
+
+	lesb/err_block:   Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count.
+
+	lesb/fcs_error:   Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel
+			  Serivces error count.
+
+Notes: ctlr_X (global increment starting at 0)
+
+What:		/sys/bus/fcoe/devices/fcf_X
+Date:		March 2012
+KernelVersion:	TBD
+Contact:	Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org
+Description:	'FCoE FCF' instances on the fcoe bus. A FCF is a Fibre Channel
+		Forwarder, which is a FCoE switch that can accept FCoE
+		(Ethernet) packets, unpack them, and forward the embedded
+		Fibre Channel frames into a FC fabric. It can also take
+		outbound FC frames and pack them in Ethernet packets to
+		be sent to their destination on the Ethernet segment.
+Attributes:
+
+	fabric_name: Identifies the fabric that the FCF services.
+
+	switch_name: Identifies the FCF.
+
+	priority:    The switch's priority amongst other FCFs on the same
+		     fabric.
+
+	selected:    1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use;
+		     0 indicates that the swich will not be used.
+
+	fc_map:      The Fibre Channel MAP
+
+	vfid:	     The Virtual Fabric ID
+
+	mac:         The FCF's MAC address
+
+	fka_peroid:  The FIP Keep-Alive peroid
+
+	fabric_state: The internal kernel state
+		      "Unknown" - Initialization value
+		      "Disconnected" - No link to the FCF/fabric
+		      "Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF
+		      "Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system
+
+	dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout peroid for this FCF.
+
+Notes: A device loss infrastructre similar to the FC Transport's
+       is present in fcoe_sysfs. It is nice to have so that a
+       link flapping adapter doesn't continually advance the count
+       used to identify the discovered FCF. FCFs will exist in a
+       "Disconnected" state until either the timer expires and the
+       FCF becomes "Deleted" or the FCF is rediscovered and becomes
+       "Connected."
+
+
+Users: The first user of this interface will be the fcoeadm application,
+       which is commonly packaged in the fcoe-utils package.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-hsi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-hsi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b1b282a99e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-hsi
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/hsi
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.4
+Contact:	Carlos Chinea <carlos.chinea@nokia.com>
+Description:
+		High Speed Synchronous Serial Interface (HSI) is a
+		serial interface mainly used for connecting application
+		engines (APE) with cellular modem engines (CMT) in cellular
+		handsets.
+		The bus will be populated with devices (hsi_clients) representing
+		the protocols available in the system. Bus drivers implement
+		those protocols.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hsi/devices/.../modalias
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.4
+Contact:	Carlos Chinea <carlos.chinea@nokia.com>
+Description:	Stores the same MODALIAS value emitted by uevent
+		Format: hsi:<hsi_client device name>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9de269bb0ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../device
+Date:		February 2011
+Contact:	Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		show what device is attached
+		NONE - no device
+		USB - USB device is attached
+		UART - UART is attached
+		CHARGER - Charger is attaced
+		JIG - JIG is attached
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../switch
+Date:		February 2011
+Contact:	Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		show or set the state of manual switch
+		VAUDIO - switch to VAUDIO path
+		UART - switch to UART path
+		AUDIO - switch to AUDIO path
+		DHOST - switch to DHOST path
+		AUTO - switch automatically by device
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-hm6352 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-hm6352
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..feb2e4a87075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-hm6352
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Where:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../heading0_input
+Date:		April 2010
+Kernel Version: 2.6.36?
+Contact:	alan.cox@intel.com
+Description:	Reports the current heading from the compass as a floating
+		point value in degrees.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../power_state
+Date:		April 2010
+Kernel Version: 2.6.36?
+Contact:	alan.cox@intel.com
+Description:	Sets the power state of the device. 0 sets the device into
+		sleep mode, 1 wakes it up.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../calibration
+Date:		April 2010
+Kernel Version: 2.6.36?
+Contact:	alan.cox@intel.com
+Description:	Sets the calibration on or off (1 = on, 0 = off). See the
+		chip data sheet.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-lm3533
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b62230b33b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-lm3533
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../output_hvled[n]
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the controlling backlight device for high-voltage current
+		sink HVLED[n] (n = 1, 2) (0, 1).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../output_lvled[n]
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the controlling led device for low-voltage current sink
+		LVLED[n] (n = 1..5) (0..3).
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..39c8de0e53d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Hardware chip or device accessed by one communication port.
+		Corresponds to a grouping of sensor channels. X is the IIO
+		index of the device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		An event driven driver of data capture to an in kernel buffer.
+		May be provided by a device driver that also has an IIO device
+		based on hardware generated events (e.g. data ready) or
+		provided by a separate driver for other hardware (e.g.
+		periodic timer, GPIO or high resolution timer).
+		Contains trigger type specific elements. These do not
+		generalize well and hence are not documented in this file.
+		X is the IIO index of the trigger.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Directory of attributes relating to the buffer for the device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/name
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Description of the physical chip / device for device X.
+		Typically a part number.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sampling_frequency
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/sampling_frequency
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/sampling_frequency
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Some devices have internal clocks.  This parameter sets the
+		resulting sampling frequency.  In many devices this
+		parameter has an effect on input filters etc. rather than
+		simply controlling when the input is sampled.  As this
+		effects data ready triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs
+		direct access interfaces, it may be found in any of the
+		relevant directories.  If it effects all of the above
+		then it is to be found in the base device directory.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sampling_frequency_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/buffer/sampling_frequency_available
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/sampling_frequency_available
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		When the internal sampling clock can only take a small
+		discrete set of values, this file lists those available.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/oversampling_ratio
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Hardware dependent ADC oversampling. Controls the sampling ratio
+		of the digital filter if available.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/oversampling_ratio_available
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Hardware dependent values supported by the oversampling filter.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) voltage measurement from
+		channel Y. In special cases where the channel does not
+		correspond to externally available input one of the named
+		versions may be used. The number must always be specified and
+		unique to allow association with event codes. Units after
+		application of scale and offset are microvolts.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY-voltageZ_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw (unscaled) differential voltage measurement equivalent to
+		channel Y - channel Z where these channel numbers apply to the
+		physically equivalent inputs when non differential readings are
+		separately available. In differential only parts, then all that
+		is required is a consistent labeling.  Units after application
+		of scale and offset are microvolts.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_capacitanceY_raw
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw capacitance measurement from channel Y. Units after
+		application of scale and offset are nanofarads.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitanceY-in_capacitanceZ_raw
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw differential capacitance measurement equivalent to
+		channel Y - channel Z where these channel numbers apply to the
+		physically equivalent inputs when non differential readings are
+		separately available. In differential only parts, then all that
+		is required is a consistent labeling.  Units after application
+		of scale and offset are nanofarads.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_x_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_y_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_z_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) temperature measurement.
+		If an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature
+		sensor is associated with one part of a compound device (e.g.
+		a gyroscope axis). Units after application of scale and offset
+		are milli degrees Celsius.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_input
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Scaled temperature measurement in milli degrees Celsius.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Acceleration in direction x, y or z (may be arbitrarily assigned
+		but should match other such assignments on device).
+		Has all of the equivalent parameters as per voltageY. Units
+		after application of scale and offset are m/s^2.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Angular velocity about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily
+		assigned). Has all the equivalent parameters as	per voltageY.
+		Units after application of scale and offset are	radians per
+		second.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_x_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_y_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_z_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Inclination raw reading about axis x, y or z (may be
+		arbitrarily assigned). Data converted by application of offset
+		and scale to degrees.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_z_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Magnetic field along axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily
+		assigned).  Data converted by application of offset
+		then scale to Gauss.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_peak_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_peak_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_peak_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.36
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Highest value since some reset condition.  These
+		attributes allow access to this and are otherwise
+		the direct equivalent of the <type>Y[_name]_raw attributes.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_xyz_squared_peak_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.36
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		A computed peak value based on the sum squared magnitude of
+		the underlying value in the specified directions.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressure_raw
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw pressure measurement from channel Y. Units after
+		application of scale and offset are kilopascal.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempY_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_offset
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressure_offset
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		If known for a device, offset to be added to <type>[Y]_raw prior
+		to scaling by <type>[Y]_scale in order to obtain value in the
+		<type> units as specified in <type>[Y]_raw documentation.
+		Not present if the offset is always 0 or unknown. If Y or
+		axis <x|y|z> is not present, then the offset applies to all
+		in channels of <type>.
+		May be writable if a variable offset can be applied on the
+		device. Note that this is different to calibbias which
+		is for devices (or drivers) that apply offsets to compensate
+		for variation between different instances of the part, typically
+		adjusted by using some hardware supported calibration procedure.
+		Calibbias is applied internally, offset is applied in userspace
+		to the _raw output.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_peak_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_z_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_scale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressure_scale
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		If known for a device, scale to be applied to <type>Y[_name]_raw
+		post addition of <type>[Y][_name]_offset in order to obtain the
+		measured value in <type> units as specified in
+		<type>[Y][_name]_raw documentation.  If shared across all in
+		channels then Y and <x|y|z> are not present and the value is
+		called <type>[Y][_name]_scale. The peak modifier means this
+		value is applied to <type>Y[_name]_peak_raw values.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_calibbias
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressure_calibbias
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Hardware applied calibration offset (assumed to fix production
+		inaccuracies).
+
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_calibscale
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_calibscale
+what		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_calibscale
+what		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibscale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_calibscale
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressure_calibscale
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Hardware applied calibration scale factor (assumed to fix
+		production inaccuracies).  If shared across all channels,
+		<type>_calibscale is used.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageX_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitance_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_pressure_scale_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_scale_available
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		If a discrete set of scale values is available, they
+		are listed in this attribute.
+
+What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_hardwaregain
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Hardware applied gain factor. If shared across all channels,
+		<type>_hardwaregain is used.
+
+What:		/sys/.../in_accel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
+What:		/sys/.../in_magn_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
+What:		/sys/.../in_anglvel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		If a known or controllable low pass filter is applied
+		to the underlying data channel, then this parameter
+		gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for
+		channel Y.  The number must always be specified and
+		unique if the output corresponds to a single channel.
+		While DAC like devices typically use out_voltage,
+		a continuous frequency generating device, such as
+		a DDS or PLL should use out_altvoltage.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY&Z_raw
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY&Z_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for an aggregate of
+		channel Y, channel Z, etc.  This interface is available in cases
+		where a single output sets the value for multiple channels
+		simultaneously.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown_mode
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Specifies the output powerdown mode.
+		DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and
+		1kohm_to_gnd: connected	to ground via an 1kOhm resistor,
+		6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor,
+		20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor,
+		100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor,
+		500kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 500kOhm resistor,
+		three_state: left floating.
+		For a list of available output power down options read
+		outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the
+		mode is shared across all outputs.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvotlageY_powerdown_mode_available
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode_available
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Lists all available output power down modes.
+		If Y is not present the mode is shared across all outputs.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing 1 causes output Y to enter the power down mode specified
+		by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. DAC output stage is
+		disconnected from the amplifier. Clearing returns to normal
+		operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are controlled
+		together.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Output frequency for channel Y in Hz. The number must always be
+		specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single
+		channel.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_phase
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Phase in radians of one frequency/clock output Y
+		(out_altvoltageY) relative to another frequency/clock output
+		(out_altvoltageZ) of the device X. The number must always be
+		specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single
+		channel.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Configuration of which hardware generated events are passed up
+		to user-space.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_thresh_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_thresh_falling_en
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Event generated when channel passes a threshold in the specified
+		(_rising|_falling) direction. If the direction is not specified,
+		then either the device will report an event which ever direction
+		a single threshold value is passed in (e.g.
+		<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_value) or
+		<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_rising_value and
+		<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_falling_value may take
+		different values, but the device can only enable both thresholds
+		or neither.
+		Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are
+		to be enabled where p is how many it supports (which may vary
+		depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be
+		sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of
+		these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may
+		have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when
+		a given event type is enabled at a future point (and not those for
+		whatever event was previously enabled).
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_roc_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_roc_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_roc_falling_en
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Event generated when channel passes a threshold on the rate of
+		change (1st differential) in the specified (_rising|_falling)
+		direction. If the direction is not specified, then either the
+		device will report an event which ever direction a single
+		threshold value is passed in (e.g.
+		<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_value) or
+		<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_rising_value and
+		<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_falling_value may take
+		different values, but the device can only enable both rate of
+		change thresholds or neither.
+		Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are
+		to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may
+		vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be
+		sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of
+		these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may
+		have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when
+		a given event type is enabled a future point (and not those for
+		whatever event was previously enabled).
+
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_falling_value
+what:		/sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_rising_value
+what:		/sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_falling_value
+what:		/sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_rising_value
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing
+		against for the events enabled by
+		<type>Y[_name]_thresh[_rising|falling]_en.
+		If separate attributes exist for the two directions, but
+		direction is not specified for this attribute, then a single
+		threshold value applies to both directions.
+		The raw or input element of the name indicates whether the
+		value is in raw device units or in processed units (as _raw
+		and _input do on sysfs direct channel read attributes).
+
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_falling_value
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Specifies the value of rate of change threshold that the
+		device is comparing against for the events enabled by
+		<type>[Y][_name]_roc[_rising|falling]_en.
+		If separate attributes exist for the two directions,
+		but direction is not specified for this attribute,
+		then a single threshold value applies to both directions.
+		The raw or input element of the name indicates whether the
+		value is in raw device units or in processed units (as _raw
+		and _input do on sysfs direct channel read attributes).
+
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_thresh_falling_period
+hat:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_x_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_y_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_magn_z_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_voltageY_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_thresh_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_thresh_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_roc_rising_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_tempY_roc_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_falling_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_intensity0_thresh_period
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_period
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Period of time (in seconds) for which the condition must be
+		met before an event is generated. If direction is not
+		specified then this period applies to both directions.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_mag_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_mag_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_mag_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_mag_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_mag_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_mag_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_mag_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_mag_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_mag_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_mag_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_mag_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_mag_falling_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_rising_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_falling_en
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Similar to in_accel_x_thresh[_rising|_falling]_en, but here the
+		magnitude of the channel is compared to the threshold, not its
+		signed value.
+
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_raw_mag_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_mag_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_mag_rising_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_mag_rising_value
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The value to which the magnitude of the channel is compared. If
+		number or direction is not specified, applies to all channels of
+		this type.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/trigger/current_trigger
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The name of the trigger source being used, as per string given
+		in /sys/class/iio/triggerY/name.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/length
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Number of scans contained by the buffer.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/bytes_per_datum
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Bytes per scan.  Due to alignment fun, the scan may be larger
+		than implied directly by the scan_element parameters.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/enable
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Actually start the buffer capture up.  Will start trigger
+		if first device and appropriate.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/scan_elements
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Directory containing interfaces for elements that will be
+		captured for a single triggered sample set in the buffer.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_x_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_y_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_z_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_x_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_y_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_z_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY-voltageZ_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_x_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_en
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_en
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Scan element control for triggered data capture.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_type
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_type
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Description of the scan element data storage within the buffer
+		and hence the form in which it is read from user-space.
+		Form is [be|le]:[s|u]bits/storagebits[>>shift].
+		be or le specifies big or little endian. s or u specifies if
+		signed (2's complement) or unsigned. bits is the number of bits
+		of data and storagebits is the space (after padding) that it
+		occupies in the buffer. shift if specified, is the shift that
+		needs to be applied prior to masking out unused bits. Some
+		devices put their data in the middle of the transferred elements
+		with additional information on both sides.  Note that some
+		devices will have additional information in the unused bits
+		so to get a clean value, the bits value must be used to mask
+		the buffer output value appropriately.  The storagebits value
+		also specifies the data alignment.  So s48/64>>2 will be a
+		signed 48 bit integer stored in a 64 bit location aligned to
+		a 64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2
+		and apply a mask to zero the top 16 bits of the result.
+		For other storage combinations this attribute will be extended
+		appropriately.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_type_available
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		If the type parameter can take one of a small set of values,
+		this attribute lists them.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_x_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_y_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_z_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_x_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_y_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_magn_z_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_x_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_index
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_index
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		A single positive integer specifying the position of this
+		scan element in the buffer. Note these are not dependent on
+		what is enabled and may not be contiguous. Thus for user-space
+		to establish the full layout these must be used in conjunction
+		with all _en attributes to establish which channels are present,
+		and the relevant _type attributes to establish the data storage
+		format.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_quadrature_correction_raw
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		This attribute is used to read the amount of quadrature error
+		present in the device at a given time.
+
+What:		/sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_accelX_power_mode
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Specifies the chip power mode.
+		low_noise: reduce noise level from ADC,
+		low_power: enable low current consumption.
+		For a list of available output power modes read
+		in_accel_power_mode_available.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing '1' stores the current device configuration into
+		on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will
+		automatically load the saved configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a91aeabe7b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_feedback_clk_present
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_reference_clk_present
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_a_present
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_b_present
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_test_present
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/vcxo_clk_present
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Reading returns either '1' or '0'.
+		'1' means that the clock in question is present.
+		'0' means that the clock is missing.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pllY_locked
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Reading returns either '1' or '0'. '1' means that the
+		pllY is locked.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sync_dividers
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing '1' triggers the clock distribution synchronization
+		functionality. All dividers are reset and the channels start
+		with their predefined phase offsets (out_altvoltageY_phase).
+		Writing this file has the effect as driving the external
+		/SYNC pin low.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1254457a726e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency_resolution
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Stores channel Y frequency resolution/channel spacing in Hz.
+		The value given directly influences the MODULUS used by
+		the fractional-N PLL. It is assumed that the algorithm
+		that is used to compute the various dividers, is able to
+		generate proper values for multiples of channel spacing.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_refin_frequency
+KernelVersion:	3.4.0
+Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Sets channel Y REFin frequency in Hz. In some clock chained
+		applications, the reference frequency used by the PLL may
+		change during runtime. This attribute allows the user to
+		adjust the reference frequency accordingly.
+		The value written has no effect until out_altvoltageY_frequency
+		is updated. Consider to use out_altvoltageY_powerdown to power
+		down the PLL and its RFOut buffers during REFin changes.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22c5ea670971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Event generated when channel passes one of the four thresholds
+		in each direction (rising|falling) and a zone change occurs.
+		The corresponding light zone can be read from
+		in_illuminance0_zone.
+
+What:		/sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_threshY_hysteresis
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Get the hysteresis for thresholds Y, that is,
+		threshY_hysteresis = threshY_raising - threshY_falling
+
+What:		/sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_falling_value
+What:		/sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_raising_value
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing
+		against for the events enabled by
+		in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en (0..255), where Y in 0..3.
+
+		Note that threshY_falling must be less than or equal to
+		threshY_raising.
+
+		These thresholds correspond to the eight zone-boundary
+		registers (boundaryY_{low,high}) and define the five light
+		zones.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_zone
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Get the current light zone (0..4) as defined by the
+		in_illuminance0_threshY_{falling,rising} thresholds.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_raw
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Get output current for channel Y (0..255), that is,
+		out_currentY_currentZ_raw, where Z is the current zone.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_currentZ_raw
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the output current for channel out_currentY when in zone
+		Z (0..255), where Y in 0..2 and Z in 0..4.
+
+		These values correspond to the ALS-mapper target registers for
+		ALS-mapper Y + 1.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-mpu6050 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-mpu6050
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb53737aacbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-mpu6050
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:           /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_gyro_matrix
+What:           /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_matrix
+What:           /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_matrix
+KernelVersion:  3.4.0
+Contact:        linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		This is mounting matrix for motion sensors. Mounting matrix
+		is a 3x3 unitary matrix. A typical mounting matrix would look like
+		[0, 1, 0; 1, 0, 0; 0, 0, -1]. Using this information, it would be
+		easy to tell the relative positions among sensors as well as their
+		positions relative to the board that holds these sensors. Identity matrix
+		[1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1] means sensor chip and device are perfectly
+		aligned with each other. All axes are exactly the same.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mdio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mdio
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6349749ebc29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mdio
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/mdio_bus/devices/.../phy_id
+Date:		November 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		This attribute contains the 32-bit PHY Identifier as reported
+		by the device during bus enumeration, encoded in hexadecimal.
+		This ID is used to match the device with the appropriate
+		driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-media b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-media
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7057e574154a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-media
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/media/devices/.../model
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+		linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Contains the device model name in UTF-8. The device version is
+		is not be appended to the model name.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2066f0bbd453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/mei/devices/.../modalias
+Date:		March 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.10
+Contact:	Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
+		linux-mei@linux.intel.com
+Description:	Stores the same MODALIAS value emitted by uevent
+		Format: mei:<mei device name>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index ceddcff4082a..5210a51c90fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -1,3 +1,123 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../bind
+Date:		December 2003
+Contact:	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing a device location to this file will cause
+		the driver to attempt to bind to the device found at
+		this location.	This is useful for overriding default
+		bindings.  The format for the location is: DDDD:BB:DD.F.
+		That is Domain:Bus:Device.Function and is the same as
+		found in /sys/bus/pci/devices/.  For example:
+		# echo 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/bind
+		(Note: kernels before 2.6.28 may require echo -n).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../unbind
+Date:		December 2003
+Contact:	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing a device location to this file will cause the
+		driver to attempt to unbind from the device found at
+		this location.	This may be useful when overriding default
+		bindings.  The format for the location is: DDDD:BB:DD.F.
+		That is Domain:Bus:Device.Function and is the same as
+		found in /sys/bus/pci/devices/. For example:
+		# echo 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/unbind
+		(Note: kernels before 2.6.28 may require echo -n).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../new_id
+Date:		December 2003
+Contact:	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing a device ID to this file will attempt to
+		dynamically add a new device ID to a PCI device driver.
+		This may allow the driver to support more hardware than
+		was included in the driver's static device ID support
+		table at compile time.  The format for the device ID is:
+		VVVV DDDD SVVV SDDD CCCC MMMM PPPP.  That is Vendor ID,
+		Device ID, Subsystem Vendor ID, Subsystem Device ID,
+		Class, Class Mask, and Private Driver Data.  The Vendor ID
+		and Device ID fields are required, the rest are optional.
+		Upon successfully adding an ID, the driver will probe
+		for the device and attempt to bind to it.  For example:
+		# echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/new_id
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../remove_id
+Date:		February 2009
+Contact:	Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
+Description:
+		Writing a device ID to this file will remove an ID
+		that was dynamically added via the new_id sysfs entry.
+		The format for the device ID is:
+		VVVV DDDD SVVV SDDD CCCC MMMM.	That is Vendor ID, Device
+		ID, Subsystem Vendor ID, Subsystem Device ID, Class,
+		and Class Mask.  The Vendor ID and Device ID fields are
+		required, the rest are optional.  After successfully
+		removing an ID, the driver will no longer support the
+		device.  This is useful to ensure auto probing won't
+		match the driver to the device.  For example:
+		# echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/remove_id
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/rescan
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+		Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
+		force a rescan of all PCI buses in the system, and
+		re-discover previously removed devices.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/
+Date:		September, 2011
+Contact:	Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../msi_irqs directory contains a variable set
+		of sub-directories, with each sub-directory being named after a
+		corresponding msi irq vector allocated to that device.  Each
+		numbered sub-directory N contains attributes of that irq.
+		Note that this directory is not created for device drivers which
+		do not support msi irqs
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/<N>/mode
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
+Description:
+		This attribute indicates the mode that the irq vector named by
+		the parent directory is in (msi vs. msix)
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+		Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
+		hot-remove the PCI device and any of its children.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../pci_bus/.../rescan
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+		Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
+		force a rescan of the bus and all child buses,
+		and re-discover devices removed earlier from this
+		part of the device tree.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+		Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
+		force a rescan of the device's parent bus and all
+		child buses, and re-discover devices removed earlier
+		from this part of the device tree.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../reset
+Date:		July 2009
+Contact:	Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		Some devices allow an individual function to be reset
+		without affecting other functions in the same device.
+		For devices that have this support, a file named reset
+		will be present in sysfs.  Writing 1 to this file
+		will perform reset.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../vpd
 Date:		February 2008
 Contact:	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
@@ -9,3 +129,127 @@ Description:
 		that some devices may have malformatted data.  If the
 		underlying VPD has a writable section then the
 		corresponding section of this file will be writable.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../virtfnN
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This symbolic link appears when hardware supports the SR-IOV
+		capability and the Physical Function driver has enabled it.
+		The symbolic link points to the PCI device sysfs entry of the
+		Virtual Function whose index is N (0...MaxVFs-1).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../dep_link
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This symbolic link appears when hardware supports the SR-IOV
+		capability and the Physical Function driver has enabled it,
+		and this device has vendor specific dependencies with others.
+		The symbolic link points to the PCI device sysfs entry of
+		Physical Function this device depends on.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../physfn
+Date:		March 2009
+Contact:	Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This symbolic link appears when a device is a Virtual Function.
+		The symbolic link points to the PCI device sysfs entry of the
+		Physical Function this device associates with.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/slots/.../module
+Date:		June 2009
+Contact:	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		This symbolic link points to the PCI hotplug controller driver
+		module that manages the hotplug slot.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label
+Date:		July 2010
+Contact:	Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
+Description:
+		Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
+		given name (SMBIOS type 41 string or ACPI _DSM string) of
+		the PCI device.	The attribute will be created only
+		if the firmware	has given a name to the PCI device.
+		ACPI _DSM string name will be given priority if the
+		system firmware provides SMBIOS type 41 string also.
+Users:
+		Userspace applications interested in knowing the
+		firmware assigned name of the PCI device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index
+Date:		July 2010
+Contact:	Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
+Description:
+		Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
+		given instance (SMBIOS type 41 device type instance) of the
+		PCI device. The attribute will be created only if the firmware
+		has given an instance number to the PCI device.
+Users:
+		Userspace applications interested in knowing the
+		firmware assigned device type instance of the PCI
+		device that can help in understanding the firmware
+		intended order of the PCI device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../acpi_index
+Date:		July 2010
+Contact:	Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
+Description:
+		Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
+		given instance (ACPI _DSM instance number) of the PCI device.
+		The attribute will be created only if the firmware has given
+		an instance number to the PCI device. ACPI _DSM instance number
+		will be given priority if the system firmware provides SMBIOS
+		type 41 device type instance also.
+Users:
+		Userspace applications interested in knowing the
+		firmware assigned instance number of the PCI
+		device that can help in understanding the firmware
+		intended order of the PCI device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../d3cold_allowed
+Date:		July 2012
+Contact:	Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+Description:
+		d3cold_allowed is bit to control whether the corresponding PCI
+		device can be put into D3Cold state.  If it is cleared, the
+		device will never be put into D3Cold state.  If it is set, the
+		device may be put into D3Cold state if other requirements are
+		satisfied too.  Reading this attribute will show the current
+		value of d3cold_allowed bit.  Writing this attribute will set
+		the value of d3cold_allowed bit.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_totalvfs
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
+		Userspace applications can read this file to determine the
+		maximum number of Virtual Functions (VFs) a PCIe physical
+		function (PF) can support. Typically, this is the value reported
+		in the PF's SR-IOV extended capability structure's TotalVFs
+		element.  Drivers have the ability at probe time to reduce the
+		value read from this file via the pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
+		function.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../sriov_numvfs
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		This file appears when a physical PCIe device supports SR-IOV.
+		Userspace applications can read and write to this file to
+		determine and control the enablement or disablement of Virtual
+		Functions (VFs) on the physical function (PF). A read of this
+		file will return the number of VFs that are enabled on this PF.
+		A number written to this file will enable the specified
+		number of VFs. A userspace application would typically read the
+		file and check that the value is zero, and then write the number
+		of VFs that should be enabled on the PF; the value written
+		should be less than or equal to the value in the sriov_totalvfs
+		file. A userspace application wanting to disable the VFs would
+		write a zero to this file. The core ensures that valid values
+		are written to this file, and returns errors when values are not
+		valid.  For example, writing a 2 to this file when sriov_numvfs
+		is not 0 and not 2 already will return an error. Writing a 10
+		when the value of sriov_totalvfs is 8 will return an error.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53d99edd1d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/model
+Date:		March 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.30
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 model for logical drive
+		Y of controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/rev
+Date:		March 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.30
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 revision for logical
+		drive Y of controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/unique_id
+Date:		March 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.30
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 83 serial number for logical
+		drive Y of controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/vendor
+Date:		March 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.30
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 vendor for logical drive
+		Y of controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/block:cciss!cXdY
+Date:		March 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.30
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	A symbolic link to /sys/block/cciss!cXdY
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/rescan
+Date:		August 2009
+Kernel Version:	2.6.31
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Kicks of a rescan of the controller to discover logical
+		drive topology changes.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/lunid
+Date:		August 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.31
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the 8-byte LUN ID used to address logical
+		drive Y of controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/raid_level
+Date:		August 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.31
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the RAID level of logical drive Y of
+		controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/usage_count
+Date:		August 2009
+Kernel Version: 2.6.31
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive Y
+		of controller X.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/resettable
+Date:		February 2011
+Kernel Version:	2.6.38
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Value of 1 indicates the controller can honor the reset_devices
+		kernel parameter.  Value of 0 indicates reset_devices cannot be
+		honored.  This is to allow, for example, kexec tools to be able
+		to warn the user if they designate an unresettable device as
+		a dump device, as kdump requires resetting the device in order
+		to work reliably.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/transport_mode
+Date:		July 2011
+Kernel Version:	3.0
+Contact:	iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description:	Value of "simple" indicates that the controller has been placed
+		in "simple mode". Value of "performant" indicates that the
+		controller has been placed in "performant mode".
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60c60fa624b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd/.../companion
+		/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbN/../companion
+Date:		January 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.21
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		PCI-based EHCI USB controllers (i.e., high-speed USB-2.0
+		controllers) are often implemented along with a set of
+		"companion" full/low-speed USB-1.1 controllers.  When a
+		high-speed device is plugged in, the connection is routed
+		to the EHCI controller; when a full- or low-speed device
+		is plugged in, the connection is routed to the companion
+		controller.
+
+		Sometimes you want to force a high-speed device to connect
+		at full speed, which can be accomplished by forcing the
+		connection to be routed to the companion controller.
+		That's what this file does.  Writing a port number to the
+		file causes connections on that port to be routed to the
+		companion controller, and writing the negative of a port
+		number returns the port to normal operation.
+
+		For example: To force the high-speed device attached to
+		port 4 on bus 2 to run at full speed:
+
+			echo 4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion
+
+		To return the port to high-speed operation:
+
+			echo -4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion
+
+		Reading the file gives the list of ports currently forced
+		to the companion controller.
+
+		Note: Some EHCI controllers do not have companions; they
+		may contain an internal "transaction translator" or they
+		may be attached directly to a "rate-matching hub".  This
+		mechanism will not work with such controllers.  Also, it
+		cannot be used to force a port on a high-speed hub to
+		connect at full speed.
+
+		Note: When this file was first added, it appeared in a
+		different sysfs directory.  The location given above is
+		correct for 2.6.35 (and probably several earlier kernel
+		versions as well).
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a306476424e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/rbd/
+Date:		November 2010
+Contact:	Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@newdream.net>,
+		Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+Description:
+
+Being used for adding and removing rbd block devices.
+
+Usage: <mon ip addr> <options> <pool name> <rbd image name> [snap name]
+
+ $ echo "192.168.0.1 name=admin rbd foo" > /sys/bus/rbd/add
+
+The snapshot name can be "-" or omitted to map the image read/write. A <dev-id>
+will be assigned for any registered block device. If snapshot is used, it will
+be mapped read-only.
+
+Removal of a device:
+
+  $ echo <dev-id> > /sys/bus/rbd/remove
+
+Entries under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/
+--------------------------------------------
+
+client_id
+
+	The ceph unique client id that was assigned for this specific session.
+
+features
+
+	A hexadecimal encoding of the feature bits for this image.
+
+major
+
+	The block device major number.
+
+name
+
+	The name of the rbd image.
+
+image_id
+
+	The unique id for the rbd image.  (For rbd image format 1
+	this is empty.)
+
+pool
+
+	The name of the storage pool where this rbd image resides.
+	An rbd image name is unique within its pool.
+
+pool_id
+
+	The unique identifier for the rbd image's pool.  This is
+	a permanent attribute of the pool.  A pool's id will never
+	change.
+
+size
+
+	The size (in bytes) of the mapped block device.
+
+refresh
+
+	Writing to this file will reread the image header data and set
+	all relevant datastructures accordingly.
+
+current_snap
+
+	The current snapshot for which the device is mapped.
+
+parent
+
+	Information identifying the pool, image, and snapshot id for
+	the parent image in a layered rbd image (format 2 only).
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rpmsg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rpmsg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..189e419a5a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rpmsg
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/rpmsg/devices/.../name
+Date:		June 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
+Description:
+		Every rpmsg device is a communication channel with a remote
+		processor. Channels are identified with a (textual) name,
+		which is maximum 32 bytes long (defined as RPMSG_NAME_SIZE in
+		rpmsg.h).
+
+		This sysfs entry contains the name of this channel.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/rpmsg/devices/.../src
+Date:		June 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
+Description:
+		Every rpmsg device is a communication channel with a remote
+		processor. Channels have a local ("source") rpmsg address,
+		and remote ("destination") rpmsg address. When an entity
+		starts listening on one end of a channel, it assigns it with
+		a unique rpmsg address (a 32 bits integer). This way when
+		inbound messages arrive to this address, the rpmsg core
+		dispatches them to the listening entity (a kernel driver).
+
+		This sysfs entry contains the src (local) rpmsg address
+		of this channel. If it contains 0xffffffff, then an address
+		wasn't assigned (can happen if no driver exists for this
+		channel).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/rpmsg/devices/.../dst
+Date:		June 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
+Description:
+		Every rpmsg device is a communication channel with a remote
+		processor. Channels have a local ("source") rpmsg address,
+		and remote ("destination") rpmsg address. When an entity
+		starts listening on one end of a channel, it assigns it with
+		a unique rpmsg address (a 32 bits integer). This way when
+		inbound messages arrive to this address, the rpmsg core
+		dispatches them to the listening entity.
+
+		This sysfs entry contains the dst (remote) rpmsg address
+		of this channel. If it contains 0xffffffff, then an address
+		wasn't assigned (can happen if the kernel driver that
+		is attached to this channel is exposing a service to the
+		remote processor. This make it a local rpmsg server,
+		and it is listening for inbound messages that may be sent
+		from any remote rpmsg client; it is not bound to a single
+		remote entity).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/rpmsg/devices/.../announce
+Date:		June 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
+Description:
+		Every rpmsg device is a communication channel with a remote
+		processor. Channels are identified by a textual name (see
+		/sys/bus/rpmsg/devices/.../name above) and have a local
+		("source") rpmsg address, and remote ("destination") rpmsg
+		address.
+
+		A channel is first created when an entity, whether local
+		or remote, starts listening on it for messages (and is thus
+		called an rpmsg server).
+
+		When that happens, a "name service" announcement is sent
+		to the other processor, in order to let it know about the
+		creation of the channel (this way remote clients know they
+		can start sending messages).
+
+		This sysfs entry tells us whether the channel is a local
+		server channel that is announced (values are either
+		true or false).
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-umc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-umc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..948fec412446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-umc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+What:           /sys/bus/umc/
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The Wireless Host Controller Interface (WHCI)
+                specification describes a PCI-based device with
+                multiple capabilities; the UWB Multi-interface
+                Controller (UMC).
+
+                The umc bus presents each of the individual
+                capabilties as a device.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/umc/devices/.../capability_id
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The ID of this capability, with 0 being the radio
+                controller capability.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/umc/devices/.../version
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The specification version this capability's hardware
+                interface complies with.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
index 11a3c1682cec..1430f584b266 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -1,87 +1,176 @@
-What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
-Date:		March 2007
-KernelVersion:	2.6.21
-Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../authorized
+Date:		July 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
 Description:
-		Each USB device directory will contain a file named
-		power/autosuspend.  This file holds the time (in seconds)
-		the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
-		0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
-		possible.  Negative values will prevent the device from
-		being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
-		will resume the device if it is already suspended.
-
-		The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
-		the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
-
-What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level
-Date:		March 2007
-KernelVersion:	2.6.21
-Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+		Authorized devices are available for use by device
+		drivers, non-authorized one are not.  By default, wired
+		USB devices are authorized.
+
+		Certified Wireless USB devices are not authorized
+		initially and should be (by writing 1) after the
+		device has been authenticated.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_cdid
+Date:		July 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.27
+Contact:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+		For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
+
+		A devices's CDID, as 16 space-separated hex octets.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_ck
+Date:		July 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.27
+Contact:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+		For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
+
+		Write the device's connection key (CK) to start the
+		authentication of the device.  The CK is 16
+		space-separated hex octets.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_disconnect
+Date:		July 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.27
+Contact:	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+		For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
+
+		Write a 1 to force the device to disconnect
+		(equivalent to unplugging a wired USB device).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id
+Date:		October 2011
+Contact:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing a device ID to this file will attempt to
+		dynamically add a new device ID to a USB device driver.
+		This may allow the driver to support more hardware than
+		was included in the driver's static device ID support
+		table at compile time. The format for the device ID is:
+		idVendor idProduct bInterfaceClass.
+		The vendor ID and device ID fields are required, the
+		interface class is optional.
+		Upon successfully adding an ID, the driver will probe
+		for the device and attempt to bind to it.  For example:
+		# echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id
+
+		Reading from this file will list all dynamically added
+		device IDs in the same format, with one entry per
+		line. For example:
+		# cat /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id
+		8086 10f5
+		dead beef 06
+		f00d cafe
+
+		The list will be truncated at PAGE_SIZE bytes due to
+		sysfs restrictions.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/.../new_id
+Date:		October 2011
+Contact:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		Each USB device directory will contain a file named
-		power/level.  This file holds a power-level setting for
-		the device, one of "on", "auto", or "suspend".
-
-		"on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend,
-		although normal suspends for system sleep will still
-		be honored.  "auto" means the device will autosuspend
-		and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the
-		capabilities of its driver.  "suspend" means the device
-		is forced into a suspended state and it will not autoresume
-		in response to I/O requests.  However remote-wakeup requests
-		from the device may still be enabled (the remote-wakeup
-		setting is controlled separately by the power/wakeup
-		attribute).
-
-		During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto"
-		level.  The other levels are meant for administrative uses.
-		If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
-		free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
-		write "0" to power/autosuspend.
-
-What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
-Date:		May 2007
-KernelVersion:	2.6.23
-Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+		For serial USB drivers, this attribute appears under the
+		extra bus folder "usb-serial" in sysfs; apart from that
+		difference, all descriptions from the entry
+		"/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id" apply.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../remove_id
+Date:		November 2009
+Contact:	CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
+Description:
+		Writing a device ID to this file will remove an ID
+		that was dynamically added via the new_id sysfs entry.
+		The format for the device ID is:
+		idVendor idProduct.	After successfully
+		removing an ID, the driver will no longer support the
+		device.  This is useful to ensure auto probing won't
+		match the driver to the device.  For example:
+		# echo "046d c315" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/remove_id
+
+		Reading from this file will list the dynamically added
+		device IDs, exactly like reading from the entry
+		"/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id"
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_hardware_lpm
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
 Description:
-		If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
-		will contain a file named power/persist.  The file holds a
-		boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
-		"USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device.  Since the
-		facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
-		for all devices except hubs.  For more information, see
-		Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
-
-What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
-Date:		January 2008
-KernelVersion:	2.6.25
-Contact:	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+		If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is set and a USB 2.0 lpm-capable device
+		is plugged in to a xHCI host which support link PM, it will
+		perform a LPM test; if the test is passed and host supports
+		USB2 hardware LPM (xHCI 1.0 feature), USB2 hardware LPM will
+		be enabled for the device and the USB device directory will
+		contain a file named power/usb2_hardware_lpm.  The file holds
+		a string value (enable or disable) indicating whether or not
+		USB2 hardware LPM is enabled for the device. Developer can
+		write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable the
+		feature.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../removable
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		Some information about whether a given USB device is
+		physically fixed to the platform can be inferred from a
+		combination of hub descriptor bits and platform-specific data
+		such as ACPI. This file will read either "removable" or
+		"fixed" if the information is available, and "unknown"
+		otherwise.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../ltm_capable
+Date:		July 2012
+Contact:	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
 Description:
-		If CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND are enabled, then this file
-		is present.  When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
-		that the USB device has been connected to the machine.  This
-		file is read-only.
-Users:
-		PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
-		http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
-
-What:		/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
-Date:		January 2008
-KernelVersion:	2.6.25
-Contact:	Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+		USB 3.0 devices may optionally support Latency Tolerance
+		Messaging (LTM).  They indicate their support by setting a bit
+		in the bmAttributes field of their SuperSpeed BOS descriptors.
+		If that bit is set for the device, ltm_capable will read "yes".
+		If the device doesn't support LTM, the file will read "no".
+		The file will be present for all speeds of USB devices, and will
+		always read "no" for USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 devices.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../(hub interface)/portX
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
 Description:
-		If CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND are enabled, then this file
-		is present.  When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
-		that the USB device has been active, i.e. not in a suspended
-		state.  This file is read-only.
-
-		Tools can use this file and the connected_duration file to
-		compute the percentage of time that a device has been active.
-		For example,
-		echo $((100 * `cat active_duration` / `cat connected_duration`))
-		will give an integer percentage.  Note that this does not
-		account for counter wrap.
-Users:
-		PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
-		http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
+		The /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../(hub interface)/portX
+		is usb port device's sysfs directory.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../(hub interface)/portX/connect_type
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
+Description:
+		Some platforms provide usb port connect types through ACPI.
+		This attribute is to expose these information to user space.
+		The file will read "hotplug", "wired" and "not used" if the
+		information is available, and "unknown" otherwise.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_lpm_l1_timeout
+Date:		May 2013
+Contact:	Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		USB 2.0 devices may support hardware link power management (LPM)
+		L1 sleep state. The usb2_lpm_l1_timeout attribute allows
+		tuning the timeout for L1 inactivity timer (LPM timer), e.g.
+		needed inactivity time before host requests the device to go to L1 sleep.
+		Useful for power management tuning.
+		Supported values are 0 - 65535 microseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_lpm_besl
+Date:		May 2013
+Contact:	Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		USB 2.0 devices that support hardware link power management (LPM)
+		L1 sleep state now use a best effort service latency value (BESL) to
+		indicate the best effort to resumption of service to the device after the
+		initiation of the resume event.
+		If the device does not have a preferred besl value then the host can select
+		one instead. This usb2_lpm_besl attribute allows to tune the host selected besl
+		value in order to tune power saving and service latency.
+
+		Supported values are 0 - 15.
+		More information on how besl values map to microseconds can be found in
+		USB 2.0 ECN Errata for Link Power Management, section 4.10)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70d00dfa443d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Where:		/sys/bus/usb/.../powered
+Date:		August 2008
+Kernel Version:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
+Description:	Controls whether the device's display will powered.
+		A value of 0 is off and a non-zero value is on.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/usb/.../mode_msb
+Where:		/sys/bus/usb/.../mode_lsb
+Date:		August 2008
+Kernel Version:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
+Description:	Controls the devices display mode.
+		For a 6 character display the values are
+			MSB 0x06; LSB 0x3F, and
+		for an 8 character display the values are
+			MSB 0x08; LSB 0xFF.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/usb/.../textmode
+Date:		August 2008
+Kernel Version:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
+Description:	Controls the way the device interprets its text buffer.
+		raw:	each character controls its segment manually
+		hex:	each character is between 0-15
+		ascii:	each character is between '0'-'9' and 'A'-'F'.
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/usb/.../text
+Date:		August 2008
+Kernel Version:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
+Description:	The text (or data) for the device to display
+
+Where:		/sys/bus/usb/.../decimals
+Date:		August 2008
+Kernel Version:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
+Description:	Controls the decimal places on the device.
+		To set the nth decimal place, give this field
+		the value of 10 ** n. Assume this field has
+		the value k and has 1 or more decimal places set,
+		to set the mth place (where m is not already set),
+		change this fields value to k + 10 ** m.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-c2port b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-c2port
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..716cffc457e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-c2port
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/ directory will contain files and
+		directories that will provide a unified interface to
+		the C2 port interface.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/ directory is related to X-th
+		C2 port into the system. Each directory will contain files to
+		manage and control its C2 port.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/access
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/access file enable the access
+		to the C2 port from the system. No commands can be sent
+		till this entry is set to 0.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/dev_id
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/dev_id file show the device ID
+		of the connected micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_access
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_access file enable the
+		access to the on-board flash of the connected micro.
+		No commands can be sent till this entry is set to 0.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_block_size
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_block_size file show
+		the on-board flash block size of the connected micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_blocks_num
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_blocks_num file show
+		the on-board flash blocks number of the connected micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_data
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_data file export
+		the content of the on-board flash of the connected micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase file execute
+		the "erase" command on the on-board flash of the connected
+		micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase file show the
+		on-board flash size of the connected micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/reset
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/reset file execute a "reset"
+		command on the connected micro.
+
+What:		/sys/class/c2port/c2portX/rev_id
+Date:		October 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/rev_id file show the revision ID
+		of the connected micro.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-cfq-target-latency b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-cfq-target-latency
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df0f7828c5e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-cfq-target-latency
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What:		/sys/block/<device>/iosched/target_latency
+Date:		March 2012
+contact:	Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/block/<device>/iosched/target_latency only exists
+		when the user sets cfq to /sys/block/<device>/scheduler.
+		It contains an estimated latency time for the cfq. cfq will
+		use it to calculate the time slice used for every task.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class
index 4b0cb891e46e..676530fcf747 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:		/sys/class/
 Date:		Febuary 2006
-Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 Description:
 		The /sys/class directory will consist of a group of
 		subdirectories describing individual classes of devices
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33e648808117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/<ambient light zone>_max
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l1_daylight_max
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_max
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_max
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_max
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_max
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+		Control the maximum brightness for <ambient light zone>
+		on this <backlight>. Values are between 0 and 127. This file
+		will also show the brightness level stored for this
+		<ambient light zone>.
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/<ambient light zone>_dim
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_dim
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_dim
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_dim
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_dim
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+		Control the dim brightness for <ambient light zone>
+		on this <backlight>. Values are between 0 and 127, typically
+		set to 0. Full off when the backlight is disabled.
+		This file will also show the dim brightness level stored for
+		this <ambient light zone>.
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_level
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+		Get conversion value of the light sensor.
+		This value is updated every 80 ms (when the light sensor
+		is enabled). Returns integer between 0 (dark) and
+		8000 (max ambient brightness)
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_zone
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+		Get/Set current ambient light zone. Reading returns
+		integer between 1..5 (1 = daylight, 2 = bright, ..., 5 = dark).
+		Writing a value between 1..5 forces the backlight controller
+		to enter the corresponding ambient light zone.
+		Writing 0 returns to normal/automatic ambient light level
+		operation. The ambient light sensing feature on these devices
+		is an extension to the API documented in
+		Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight.
+		It can be enabled by writing the value stored in
+		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/max_brightness to
+		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77cf7ac949af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_channel
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Get the ALS output channel used as input in
+		ALS-current-control mode (0, 1), where
+
+		0 - out_current0 (backlight 0)
+		1 - out_current1 (backlight 1)
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_en
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1).
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/id
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Get the id of this backlight (0, 1).
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/linear
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where
+
+		0 - exponential mode
+		1 - linear mode
+
+What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/pwm
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where
+
+		bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
+		bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
+		bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
+		bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
+		bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
+		bit 0 - PWM-input enabled
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-bdi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-bdi
index 5f500977b42f..d773d5697cf5 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-bdi
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-bdi
@@ -48,3 +48,8 @@ max_ratio (read-write)
 	most of the write-back cache.  For example in case of an NFS
 	mount that is prone to get stuck, or a FUSE mount which cannot
 	be trusted to play fair.
+
+stable_pages_required (read-only)
+
+	If set, the backing device requires that all pages comprising a write
+	request must not be changed until writeout is complete.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee39acacf6f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Provide a place in sysfs for the devfreq objects.
+		This allows accessing various devfreq specific variables.
+		The name of devfreq object denoted as ... is same as the
+		name of device using devfreq.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../governor
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../governor show or set the name of the
+		governor used by the corresponding devfreq object.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../cur_freq
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../cur_freq shows the current
+		frequency of the corresponding devfreq object. Same as
+		target_freq when get_cur_freq() is not implemented by
+		devfreq driver.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../target_freq
+Date:		September 2012
+Contact:	Rajagopal Venkat <rajagopal.venkat@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../target_freq shows the next governor
+		predicted target frequency of the corresponding devfreq object.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../polling_interval
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../polling_interval shows and sets
+		the requested polling interval of the corresponding devfreq
+		object. The values are represented in ms. If the value is
+		less than 1 jiffy, it is considered to be 0, which means
+		no polling. This value is meaningless if the governor is
+		not polling; thus. If the governor is not using
+		devfreq-provided central polling
+		(/sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling is 0), this value
+		may be useless.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../trans_stat
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Descrtiption:
+		This ABI shows the statistics of devfreq behavior on a
+		specific device. It shows the time spent in each state and
+		the number of transitions between states.
+		In order to activate this ABI, the devfreq target device
+		driver should provide the list of available frequencies
+		with its profile.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../userspace/set_freq
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../userspace/set_freq shows and
+		sets the requested frequency for the devfreq object if
+		userspace governor is in effect.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../available_frequencies
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../available_frequencies shows
+		the available frequencies of the corresponding devfreq object.
+		This is a snapshot of available frequencies and not limited
+		by the min/max frequency restrictions.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../available_governors
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../available_governors shows
+		currently available governors in the system.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../min_freq
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../min_freq shows and stores
+		the minimum frequency requested by users. It is 0 if
+		the user does not care. min_freq overrides the
+		frequency requested by governors.
+
+What:		/sys/class/devfreq/.../max_freq
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/devfreq/.../max_freq shows and stores
+		the maximum frequency requested by users. It is 0 if
+		the user does not care. max_freq overrides the
+		frequency requested by governors and min_freq.
+		The max_freq overrides min_freq because max_freq may be
+		used to throttle devices to avoid overheating.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57a726232912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Provide a place in sysfs for the extcon objects.
+		This allows accessing extcon specific variables.
+		The name of extcon object denoted as ... is the name given
+		with extcon_dev_register.
+
+		One extcon device denotes a single external connector
+		port. An external connector may have multiple cables
+		attached simultaneously. Many of docks, cradles, and
+		accessory cables have such capability. For example,
+		the 30-pin port of Nuri board (/arch/arm/mach-exynos)
+		may have both HDMI and Charger attached, or analog audio,
+		video, and USB cables attached simultaneously.
+
+		If there are cables mutually exclusive with each other,
+		such binary relations may be expressed with extcon_dev's
+		mutually_exclusive array.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../name
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../name shows the name of the extcon
+		object. If the extcon object has an optional callback
+		"show_name" defined, the callback will provide the name with
+		this sysfs node.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../state
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../state shows and stores the cable
+		attach/detach information of the corresponding extcon object.
+		If the extcon object has an optional callback "show_state"
+		defined, the showing function is overridden with the optional
+		callback.
+
+		If the default callback for showing function is used, the
+		format is like this:
+		# cat state
+		USB_OTG=1
+		HDMI=0
+		TA=1
+		EAR_JACK=0
+		#
+		In this example, the extcon device has USB_OTG and TA
+		cables attached and HDMI and EAR_JACK cables detached.
+
+		In order to update the state of an extcon device, enter a hex
+		state number starting with 0x:
+		# echo 0xHEX > state
+
+		This updates the whole state of the extcon device.
+		Inputs of all the methods are required to meet the
+		mutually_exclusive conditions if they exist.
+
+		It is recommended to use this "global" state interface if
+		you need to set the value atomically. The later state
+		interface associated with each cable cannot update
+		multiple cable states of an extcon device simultaneously.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/name
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/name shows the name of cable
+		"x" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon device.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/state
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/state shows and stores the
+		state of cable "x" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon
+		device. The state value is either 0 (detached) or 1
+		(attached).
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/...
+Date:		December 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Shows the relations of mutually exclusiveness. For example,
+		if the mutually_exclusive array of extcon device is
+		{0x3, 0x5, 0xC, 0x0}, then the output is:
+		# ls mutually_exclusive/
+		0x3
+		0x5
+		0xc
+		#
+
+		Note that mutually_exclusive is a sub-directory of the extcon
+		device and the file names under the mutually_exclusive
+		directory show the mutually-exclusive sets, not the contents
+		of the files.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-lcd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-lcd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35906bf7aa70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-lcd
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What:		/sys/class/lcd/<lcd>/lcd_power
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Control LCD power, values are FB_BLANK_* from fb.h
+		 - FB_BLANK_UNBLANK (0)   : power on.
+		 - FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN (4) : power off
+
+What:		/sys/class/lcd/<lcd>/contrast
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Current contrast of this LCD device. Value is between 0 and
+		/sys/class/lcd/<lcd>/max_contrast.
+
+What:		/sys/class/lcd/<lcd>/max_contrast
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Maximum contrast for this LCD device.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3646ec85d513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Set the brightness of the LED. Most LEDs don't
+		have hardware brightness support so will just be turned on for
+		non-zero brightness settings. The value is between 0 and
+		/sys/class/leds/<led>/max_brightness.
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/max_brightness
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Maximum brightness level for this led, default is 255 (LED_FULL).
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/trigger
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Set the trigger for this LED. A trigger is a kernel based source
+		of led events.
+		You can change triggers in a similar manner to the way an IO
+		scheduler is chosen. Trigger specific parameters can appear in
+		/sys/class/leds/<led> once a given trigger is selected.
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/inverted
+Date:		January 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Invert the LED on/off state. This parameter is specific to
+		gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger,
+		it is useful when driving a LED which is intended to indicate
+		a device in a standby like state.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..620ebb3b9baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/als_channel
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the ALS output channel to use as input in
+		ALS-current-control mode (1, 2), where
+
+		1 - out_current1
+		2 - out_current2
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/als_en
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1).
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/falltime
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/risetime
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the pattern generator fall and rise times (0..7), where
+
+		0 - 2048 us
+		1 - 262 ms
+		2 - 524 ms
+		3 - 1.049 s
+		4 - 2.097 s
+		5 - 4.194 s
+		6 - 8.389 s
+		7 - 16.78 s
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/id
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Get the id of this led (0..3).
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/linear
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where
+
+		0 - exponential mode
+		1 - linear mode
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/pwm
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where
+
+		bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
+		bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
+		bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
+		bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
+		bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
+		bit 0 - PWM-input enabled
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfd119ace6ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		The mtd/ class subdirectory belongs to the MTD subsystem
+		(MTD core).
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/mtd/mtd{0,1,2,3,...} directories correspond
+		to each /dev/mtdX character device.  These may represent
+		physical/simulated flash devices, partitions on a flash
+		device, or concatenated flash devices.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		These directories provide the corresponding read-only device
+		nodes for /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ .
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/dev
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
+		to this MTD device (in <major>:<minor> format).  This is the
+		read-write device so <minor> will be even.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/dev
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
+		to the read-only variant of thie MTD device (in
+		<major>:<minor> format).  In this case <minor> will be odd.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/erasesize
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		"Major" erase size for the device.  If numeraseregions is
+		zero, this is the eraseblock size for the entire device.
+		Otherwise, the MEMGETREGIONCOUNT/MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctls
+		can be used to determine the actual eraseblock layout.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/flags
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		A hexadecimal value representing the device flags, ORed
+		together:
+
+		0x0400: MTD_WRITEABLE - device is writable
+		0x0800: MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE - single bits can be flipped
+		0x1000: MTD_NO_ERASE - no erase necessary
+		0x2000: MTD_POWERUP_LOCK - always locked after reset
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/name
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		A human-readable ASCII name for the device or partition.
+		This will match the name in /proc/mtd .
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/numeraseregions
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		For devices that have variable eraseblock sizes, this
+		provides the total number of erase regions.  Otherwise,
+		it will read back as zero.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/oobsize
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		Number of OOB bytes per page.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/size
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		Total size of the device/partition, in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/type
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		One of the following ASCII strings, representing the device
+		type:
+
+		absent, ram, rom, nor, nand, dataflash, ubi, unknown
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/writesize
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.29
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		Minimal writable flash unit size.  This will always be
+		a positive integer.
+
+		In the case of NOR flash it is 1 (even though individual
+		bits can be cleared).
+
+		In the case of NAND flash it is one NAND page (or a
+		half page, or a quarter page).
+
+		In the case of ECC NOR, it is the ECC block size.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_strength
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.4
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		Maximum number of bit errors that the device is capable of
+		correcting within each region covering an ECC step (see
+		ecc_step_size).  This will always be a non-negative integer.
+
+		In the case of devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bitflip_threshold
+Date:		April 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.4
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		This allows the user to examine and adjust the criteria by which
+		mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read() and mtd_read_oob().  If the
+		maximum number of bit errors that were corrected on any single
+		region comprising an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals
+		or exceeds this value, -EUCLEAN is returned.  Otherwise, absent
+		an error, 0 is returned.  Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this
+		return code as an indication that an erase block may be
+		degrading and should be scrutinized as a candidate for being
+		marked as bad.
+
+		The initial value may be specified by the flash device driver.
+		If not, then the default value is ecc_strength.
+
+		The introduction of this feature brings a subtle change to the
+		meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code.  Previously, it was
+		interpreted to mean simply "one or more bit errors were
+		corrected".  Its new interpretation can be phrased as "a
+		dangerously high number of bit errors were corrected on one or
+		more regions comprising an ecc step".  The precise definition of
+		"dangerously high" can be adjusted by the user with
+		bitflip_threshold.  Users are discouraged from doing this,
+		however, unless they know what they are doing and have intimate
+		knowledge of the properties of their device.  Broadly speaking,
+		bitflip_threshold should be low enough to detect genuine erase
+		block degradation, but high enough to avoid the consequences of
+		a persistent return value of -EUCLEAN on devices where sticky
+		bitflips occur.  Note that if bitflip_threshold exceeds
+		ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by the read operations.
+		Conversely, if bitflip_threshold is zero, -EUCLEAN is always
+		returned, absent a hard error.
+
+		This is generally applicable only to NAND flash devices with ECC
+		capability.  It is ignored on devices lacking ECC capability;
+		i.e., devices for which ecc_strength is zero.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_step_size
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.10
+Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		The size of a single region covered by ECC, known as the ECC
+		step.  Devices may have several equally sized ECC steps within
+		each writesize region.
+
+		It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
+		devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-batman-adv b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-batman-adv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdc00707c751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-batman-adv
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/batman-adv/iface_status
+Date:           May 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Indicates the status of <iface> as it is seen by batman.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<iface>/batman-adv/mesh_iface
+Date:           May 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                The /sys/class/net/<iface>/batman-adv/mesh_iface file
+                displays the batman mesh interface this <iface>
+                currently is associated with.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-grcan b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-grcan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f418c92ca555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-grcan
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/grcan/enable0
+Date:		October 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
+Description:
+		Hardware configuration of physical interface 0. This file reads
+		and writes the "Enable 0" bit of the configuration register.
+		Possible values: 0 or 1. See the GRCAN chapter of the GRLIB IP
+		core library documentation for details. The default value is 0
+		or set by the module parameter grcan.enable0 and can be read at
+		/sys/module/grcan/parameters/enable0.
+
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/grcan/enable1
+Date:		October 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
+Description:
+		Hardware configuration of physical interface 1. This file reads
+		and writes the "Enable 1" bit of the configuration register.
+		Possible values: 0 or 1. See the GRCAN chapter of the GRLIB IP
+		core library documentation for details. The default value is 0
+		or set by the module parameter grcan.enable1 and can be read at
+		/sys/module/grcan/parameters/enable1.
+
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/grcan/select
+Date:		October 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
+Description:
+		Configuration of which physical interface to be used. Possible
+		values: 0 or 1. See the GRCAN chapter of the GRLIB IP core
+		library documentation for details. The default value is 0 or is
+		set by the module parameter grcan.select and can be read at
+		/sys/module/grcan/parameters/select.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdcd8b4e38f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/aggregated_ogms
+Date:           May 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Indicates whether the batman protocol messages of the
+                mesh <mesh_iface> shall be aggregated or not.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/ap_isolation
+Date:           May 2011
+Contact:        Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
+Description:
+                Indicates whether the data traffic going from a
+                wireless client to another wireless client will be
+                silently dropped.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/bonding
+Date:           June 2010
+Contact:        Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
+Description:
+                Indicates whether the data traffic going through the
+                mesh will be sent using multiple interfaces at the
+                same time (if available).
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/bridge_loop_avoidance
+Date:           November 2011
+Contact:        Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
+Description:
+                Indicates whether the bridge loop avoidance feature
+                is enabled. This feature detects and avoids loops
+                between the mesh and devices bridged with the soft
+                interface <mesh_iface>.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/fragmentation
+Date:           October 2010
+Contact:        Andreas Langer <an.langer@gmx.de>
+Description:
+                Indicates whether the data traffic going through the
+                mesh will be fragmented or silently discarded if the
+                packet size exceeds the outgoing interface MTU.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/gw_bandwidth
+Date:           October 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Defines the bandwidth which is propagated by this
+                node if gw_mode was set to 'server'.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/gw_mode
+Date:           October 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Defines the state of the gateway features. Can be
+                either 'off', 'client' or 'server'.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/gw_sel_class
+Date:           October 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Defines the selection criteria this node will use
+                to choose a gateway if gw_mode was set to 'client'.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/hop_penalty
+Date:           Oct 2010
+Contact:        Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
+Description:
+                Defines the penalty which will be applied to an
+                originator message's tq-field on every hop.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/network_coding
+Date:           Nov 2012
+Contact:        Martin Hundeboll <martin@hundeboll.net>
+Description:
+                Controls whether Network Coding (using some magic
+                to send fewer wifi packets but still the same
+                content) is enabled or not.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/orig_interval
+Date:           May 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Defines the interval in milliseconds in which batman
+                sends its protocol messages.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/routing_algo
+Date:           Dec 2011
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Defines the routing procotol this mesh instance
+                uses to find the optimal paths through the mesh.
+
+What:           /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/vis_mode
+Date:           May 2010
+Contact:        Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
+Description:
+                Each batman node only maintains information about its
+                own local neighborhood, therefore generating graphs
+                showing the topology of the entire mesh is not easily
+                feasible without having a central instance to collect
+                the local topologies from all nodes. This file allows
+                to activate the collecting (server) mode.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78c7baca3587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+What:		/sys/class/power/ds2760-battery.*/charge_now
+Date:		May 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
+Description:
+		This file is writeable and can be used to set the current
+		coloumb counter value inside the battery monitor chip. This
+		is needed for unavoidable corrections of aging batteries.
+		A userspace daemon can monitor the battery charging logic
+		and once the counter drops out of considerable bounds, take
+		appropriate action.
+
+What:		/sys/class/power/ds2760-battery.*/charge_full
+Date:		May 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
+Description:
+		This file is writeable and can be used to set the assumed
+		battery 'full level'. As batteries age, this value has to be
+		amended over time.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pwm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pwm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c479d77b67c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pwm
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		The pwm/ class sub-directory belongs to the Generic PWM
+		Framework and provides a sysfs interface for using PWM
+		channels.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		A /sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN directory is created for each
+		probed PWM controller/chip where N is the base of the
+		PWM chip.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/npwm
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		The number of PWM channels supported by the PWM chip.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/export
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		Exports a PWM channel from the PWM chip for sysfs control.
+		Value is between 0 and /sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/npwm - 1.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/unexport
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		Unexports a PWM channel.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		A /sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX directory is created for
+		each exported PWM channel where X is the exported PWM
+		channel number.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX/period
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		Sets the PWM signal period in nanoseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX/duty_cycle
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		Sets the PWM signal duty cycle in nanoseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX/polarity
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		Sets the output polarity of the PWM signal to "normal" or
+		"inversed".
+
+What:		/sys/class/pwm/pwmchipN/pwmX/enable
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
+Description:
+		Enable/disable the PWM signal.
+		0 is disabled
+		1 is enabled
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator
index 79a4a75b2d2c..bc578bc60628 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../state
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
-		state. This holds the regulator output state.
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
+		state. This reports the regulator enable control, for
+		regulators which can report that input value.
 
 		This will be one of the following strings:
 
@@ -13,21 +14,60 @@ Description:
 		'unknown'
 
 		'enabled' means the regulator output is ON and is supplying
-		power to the system.
+		power to the system (assuming no error prevents it).
 
 		'disabled' means the regulator output is OFF and is not
-		supplying power to the system..
+		supplying power to the system (unless some non-Linux
+		control has enabled it).
 
-		'unknown' means software cannot determine the state.
+		'unknown' means software cannot determine the state, or
+		the reported state is invalid.
 
 		NOTE: this field can be used in conjunction with microvolts
-		and microamps to determine regulator output levels.
+		or microamps to determine configured regulator output levels.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../status
+Description:
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
+		"status". This reports the current regulator status, for
+		regulators which can report that output value.
+
+		This will be one of the following strings:
+
+			off
+			on
+			error
+			fast
+			normal
+			idle
+			standby
+
+		"off" means the regulator is not supplying power to the
+		system.
+
+		"on" means the regulator is supplying power to the system,
+		and the regulator can't report a detailed operation mode.
+
+		"error" indicates an out-of-regulation status such as being
+		disabled due to thermal shutdown, or voltage being unstable
+		because of problems with the input power supply.
+
+		"fast", "normal", "idle", and "standby" are all detailed
+		regulator operation modes (described elsewhere).  They
+		imply "on", but provide more detail.
+
+		Note that regulator status is a function of many inputs,
+		not limited to control inputs from Linux.  For example,
+		the actual load presented may trigger "error" status; or
+		a regulator may be enabled by another user, even though
+		Linux did not enable it.
 
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../type
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
 		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
 		type. This holds the regulator type.
@@ -51,11 +91,12 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../microvolts
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		microvolts. This holds the regulator output voltage setting
-		measured in microvolts (i.e. E-6 Volts).
+		measured in microvolts (i.e. E-6 Volts), for regulators
+		which can report the control input for voltage.
 
 		NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
 		output voltage level as this value is the same regardless of
@@ -65,11 +106,12 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../microamps
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		microamps. This holds the regulator output current limit
-		setting measured in microamps (i.e. E-6 Amps).
+		setting measured in microamps (i.e. E-6 Amps), for regulators
+		which can report the control input for a current limit.
 
 		NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
 		output current level as this value is the same regardless of
@@ -79,10 +121,11 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../opmode
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
-		opmode. This holds the regulator operating mode setting.
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
+		opmode. This holds the current regulator operating mode,
+		for regulators which can report that control input value.
 
 		The opmode value can be one of the following strings:
 
@@ -92,21 +135,23 @@ Description:
 		'standby'
 		'unknown'
 
-		The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/regulator.h
+		The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/consumer.h
 
 		NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
 		output operating mode as this value is the same regardless of
-		whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
+		whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.  A "status"
+		attribute may be available to determine the actual mode.
 
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../min_microvolts
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		min_microvolts. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
-		output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
+		output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts,
+		for regulators which support voltage constraints.
 
 		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
 		the power domain has no min microvolts constraint defined by
@@ -116,11 +161,12 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../max_microvolts
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		max_microvolts. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
-		output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
+		output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts,
+		for regulators which support voltage constraints.
 
 		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
 		the power domain has no max microvolts constraint defined by
@@ -130,12 +176,12 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../min_microamps
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		min_microamps. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
 		output current limit setting for this domain measured in
-		microamps.
+		microamps, for regulators which support current constraints.
 
 		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
 		the power domain has no min microamps constraint defined by
@@ -145,22 +191,35 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../max_microamps
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		max_microamps. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
 		output current limit setting for this domain measured in
-		microamps.
+		microamps, for regulators which support current constraints.
 
 		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
 		the power domain has no max microamps constraint defined by
 		platform code.
 
 
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../name
+Date:		October 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.28
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		name. This holds a string identifying the regulator for
+		display purposes.
+
+		NOTE: this will be empty if no suitable name is provided
+		by platform or regulator drivers.
+
+
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../num_users
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
 		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
 		num_users. This holds the number of consumer devices that
@@ -170,9 +229,9 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../requested_microamps
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		requested_microamps. This holds the total requested load
 		current in microamps for this regulator from all its consumer
 		devices.
@@ -181,7 +240,7 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../parent
 Date:		April 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
 		Some regulator directories will contain a link called parent.
 		This points to the parent or supply regulator if one exists.
@@ -189,127 +248,125 @@ Description:
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_microvolts
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_mem_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
 		voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
-		the system is suspended to memory.
-
-		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
-		the power domain has no suspend to memory voltage defined by
-		platform code.
+		the system is suspended to memory, for voltage regulators
+		implementing suspend voltage configuration constraints.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_microvolts
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_disk_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
 		voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
-		the system is suspended to disk.
-
-		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
-		the power domain has no suspend to disk voltage defined by
-		platform code.
+		the system is suspended to disk, for voltage regulators
+		implementing suspend voltage configuration constraints.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_microvolts
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_standby_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
 		voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
-		the system is suspended to standby.
-
-		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
-		the power domain has no suspend to standby voltage defined by
-		platform code.
+		the system is suspended to standby, for voltage regulators
+		implementing suspend voltage configuration constraints.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_mode
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_mem_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
 		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
-		memory.
-
-		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
-		the power domain has no suspend to memory mode defined by
-		platform code.
+		memory, for regulators implementing suspend mode
+		configuration constraints.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_mode
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_disk_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
-		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to disk.
-
-		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
-		the power domain has no suspend to disk mode defined by
-		platform code.
+		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to disk,
+		for regulators implementing suspend mode configuration
+		constraints.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_mode
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_standby_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
 		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
-		standby.
-
-		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
-		the power domain has no suspend to standby mode defined by
-		platform code.
+		standby, for regulators implementing suspend mode
+		configuration constraints.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_state
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_mem_state. This holds the regulator operating state
-		when suspended to memory.
+		when suspended to memory, for regulators implementing suspend
+		configuration constraints.
 
-		This will be one of the following strings:
-
-		'enabled'
-		'disabled'
-		'not defined'
+		This will be one of the same strings reported by
+		the "state" attribute.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_state
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_disk_state. This holds the regulator operating state
-		when suspended to disk.
-
-		This will be one of the following strings:
+		when suspended to disk, for regulators implementing
+		suspend configuration constraints.
 
-		'enabled'
-		'disabled'
-		'not defined'
+		This will be one of the same strings reported by
+		the "state" attribute.
 
 What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_state
 Date:		May 2008
 KernelVersion:	2.6.26
-Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 Description:
-		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
 		suspend_standby_state. This holds the regulator operating
-		state when suspended to standby.
+		state when suspended to standby, for regulators implementing
+		suspend configuration constraints.
+
+		This will be one of the same strings reported by
+		the "state" attribute.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../bypass
+Date:		September 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Some regulator directories will contain a field called
+		bypass.  This indicates if the device is in bypass mode.
 
 		This will be one of the following strings:
 
 		'enabled'
 		'disabled'
-		'not defined'
+		'unknown'
+
+		'enabled' means the regulator is in bypass mode.
+
+		'disabled' means that the regulator is regulating.
+
+		'unknown' means software cannot determine the state, or
+		the reported state is invalid.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4cf1e72222d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+What:           Attribute for calibrating ST-Ericsson AB8500 Real Time Clock
+Date:           Oct 2011
+KernelVersion:  3.0
+Contact:        Mark Godfrey <mark.godfrey@stericsson.com>
+Description:    The rtc_calibration attribute allows the userspace to
+                calibrate the AB8500.s 32KHz Real Time Clock.
+                Every 60 seconds the AB8500 will correct the RTC's value
+                by adding to it the value of this attribute.
+                The range of the attribute is -127 to +127 in units of
+                30.5 micro-seconds (half-parts-per-million of the 32KHz clock)
+Users:          The /vendor/st-ericsson/base_utilities/core/rtc_calibration
+                daemon uses this interface.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_host b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_host
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..29a4f892e433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_host
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:		/sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/isci_id
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
+Description:
+		This file contains the enumerated host ID for the Intel
+		SCU controller. The Intel(R) C600 Series Chipset SATA/SAS
+		Storage Control Unit embeds up to two 4-port controllers in
+		a single PCI device.  The controllers are enumerated in order
+		which usually means the lowest number scsi_host corresponds
+		with the first controller, but this association is not
+		guaranteed.  The 'isci_id' attribute unambiguously identifies
+		the controller index: '0' for the first controller,
+		'1' for the second.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a5fd072849d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                Interfaces for WiMedia Ultra Wideband Common Radio
+                Platform (UWB) radio controllers.
+
+                Familiarity with the ECMA-368 'High Rate Ultra
+                Wideband MAC and PHY Specification' is assumed.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/beacon_timeout_ms
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Description:
+                If no beacons are received from a device for at least
+                this time, the device will be considered to have gone
+                and it will be removed.  The default is 3 superframes
+                (~197 ms) as required by the specification.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                An individual UWB radio controller.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/beacon
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                Write:
+
+                <channel>
+
+                to force a specific channel to be used when beaconing,
+                or, if <channel> is -1, to prohibit beaconing.  If
+                <channel> is 0, then the default channel selection
+                algorithm will be used.  Valid channels depends on the
+                radio controller's supported band groups.
+
+                Reading returns the currently active channel, or -1 if
+                the radio controller is not beaconing.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/scan
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                Write:
+
+                <channel> <type> [<bpst offset>]
+
+                to start (or stop) scanning on a channel.  <type> is one of:
+                    0 - scan
+                    1 - scan outside BP
+                    2 - scan while inactive
+                    3 - scanning disabled
+                    4 - scan (with start time of <bpst offset>)
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/mac_address
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                The EUI-48, in colon-separated hex octets, for this
+                radio controller.  A write will change the radio
+                controller's EUI-48 but only do so while the device is
+                not beaconing or scanning.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                A symlink to the device (if any) of the WUSB Host
+                Controller PAL using this radio controller.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                A neighbour UWB device that has either been detected
+                as part of a scan or is a member of the radio
+                controllers beacon group.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/BPST
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                The time (using the radio controllers internal 1 ms
+                interval superframe timer) of the last beacon from
+                this device was received.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/DevAddr
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                The current DevAddr of this device in colon separated
+                hex octets.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/EUI_48
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+
+                The EUI-48 of this device in colon separated hex
+                octets.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/BPST
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/IEs
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                The latest IEs included in this device's beacon, in
+                space separated hex octets with one IE per line.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/LQE
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                Link Quality Estimate - the Signal to Noise Ratio
+                (SNR) of all packets received from this device in dB.
+                This gives an estimate on a suitable PHY rate. Refer
+                to [ECMA-368] section 13.3 for more details.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/<EUI-48>/RSSI
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+                Received Signal Strength Indication - the strength of
+                the received signal in dB.  LQE is a more useful
+                measure of the radio link quality.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5977e2875325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-uwb_rc-wusbhc
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_chid
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                Write the CHID (16 space-separated hex octets) for this host controller.
+                This starts the host controller, allowing it to accept connection from
+                WUSB devices.
+
+                Set an all zero CHID to stop the host controller.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_trust_timeout
+Date:           July 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                Devices that haven't sent a WUSB packet to the host
+                within 'wusb_trust_timeout' ms are considered to have
+                disconnected and are removed.  The default value of
+                4000 ms is the value required by the WUSB
+                specification.
+
+                Since this relates to security (specifically, the
+                lifetime of PTKs and GTKs) it should not be changed
+                from the default.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_phy_rate
+Date:           August 2009
+KernelVersion:  2.6.32
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The maximum PHY rate to use for all connected devices.
+                This is only of limited use for testing and
+                development as the hardware's automatic rate
+                adaptation is better then this simple control.
+
+                Refer to [ECMA-368] section 10.3.1.1 for the value to
+                use.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_dnts
+Date:           June 2013
+KernelVersion:  3.11
+Contact:        Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com>
+Description:
+                The device notification time slot (DNTS) count and inverval in
+                milliseconds that the WUSB host should use.  This controls how
+                often the devices will have the opportunity to send
+                notifications to the host.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/wusbhc/wusb_retry_count
+Date:           June 2013
+KernelVersion:  3.11
+Contact:        Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com>
+Description:
+                The number of retries that the WUSB host should attempt
+                before reporting an error for a bus transaction.  The range of
+                valid values is [0..15], where 0 indicates infinite retries.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices
index 6a25671ee5f6..5fcc94358b8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:		/sys/devices
 Date:		February 2006
-Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 Description:
 		The /sys/devices tree contains a snapshot of the
 		internal state of the kernel device tree.  Devices will
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-edac b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-edac
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6568e0010e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-edac
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/reset_counters
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This write-only control file will zero all the statistical
+		counters for UE and CE errors on the given memory controller.
+		Zeroing the counters will also reset the timer indicating how
+		long since the last counter were reset. This is useful for
+		computing errors/time.  Since the counters are always reset
+		at driver initialization time, no module/kernel parameter
+		is available.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/seconds_since_reset
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays how many seconds have elapsed
+		since the last counter reset. This can be used with the error
+		counters to measure error rates.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/mc_name
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays the type of memory controller
+		that is being utilized.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/size_mb
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays, in count of megabytes, of memory
+		that this memory controller manages.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ue_count
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays the total count of uncorrectable
+		errors that have occurred on this memory controller. If
+		panic_on_ue is set, this counter will not have a chance to
+		increment, since EDAC will panic the system
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ue_noinfo_count
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays the number of UEs that have
+		occurred on this memory controller with no information as to
+		which DIMM slot is having errors.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ce_count
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays the total count of correctable
+		errors that have occurred on this memory controller. This
+		count is very important to examine. CEs provide early
+		indications that a DIMM is beginning to fail. This count
+		field should be monitored for non-zero values and report
+		such information to the system administrator.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ce_noinfo_count
+Date:		January 2006
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays the number of CEs that
+		have occurred on this memory controller wherewith no
+		information as to which DIMM slot is having errors. Memory is
+		handicapped, but operational, yet no information is available
+		to indicate which slot the failing memory is in. This count
+		field should be also be monitored for non-zero values.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/sdram_scrub_rate
+Date:		February 2007
+Contact:	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing.
+		The scrubbing rate used by the memory controller is set by
+		writing a minimum bandwidth in bytes/sec to the attribute file.
+		The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at
+		least the specified rate.
+		Reading the file will return the actual scrubbing rate employed.
+		If configuration fails or memory scrubbing is not implemented,
+		the value of the attribute file will be -1.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/max_location
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file displays the information about the last
+		available memory slot in this memory controller. It is used by
+		userspace tools in order to display the memory filling layout.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/size
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file will display the size of dimm or rank.
+		For dimm*/size, this is the size, in MB of the DIMM memory
+		stick. For rank*/size, this is the size, in MB for one rank
+		of the DIMM memory stick. On single rank memories (1R), this
+		is also the total size of the dimm. On dual rank (2R) memories,
+		this is half the size of the total DIMM memories.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_dev_type
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file will display what type of DRAM device is
+		being utilized on this DIMM (x1, x2, x4, x8, ...).
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_edac_mode
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file will display what type of Error detection
+		and correction is being utilized. For example: S4ECD4ED would
+		mean a Chipkill with x4 DRAM.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_label
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This control file allows this DIMM to have a label assigned
+		to it. With this label in the module, when errors occur
+		the output can provide the DIMM label in the system log.
+		This becomes vital for panic events to isolate the
+		cause of the UE event.
+		DIMM Labels must be assigned after booting, with information
+		that correctly identifies the physical slot with its
+		silk screen label. This information is currently very
+		motherboard specific and determination of this information
+		must occur in userland at this time.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_location
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file will display the location (csrow/channel,
+		branch/channel/slot or channel/slot) of the dimm or rank.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_mem_type
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
+		linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This attribute file will display what type of memory is
+		currently on this csrow. Normally, either buffered or
+		unbuffered memory (for example, Unbuffered-DDR3).
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-firmware_node b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-firmware_node
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46badc9ea284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-firmware_node
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../firmware_node/
+Date:		September 2012
+Contact:	<>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../firmware_node directory contains attributes
+		allowing the user space to check and modify some firmware
+		related properties of given device.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../firmware_node/description
+Date:		September 2012
+Contact:	Lance Ortiz <lance.ortiz@hp.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../firmware/description attribute contains a string
+		that describes the device as provided by the _STR method in the ACPI
+		namespace.  This attribute is read-only.  If the device does not have
+		an _STR method associated with it in the ACPI namespace, this
+		attribute is not present.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-lpss_ltr b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-lpss_ltr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea9298d9bbaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-lpss_ltr
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/
+Date:		March 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/ directory is only present for
+		devices included into the Intel Lynxpoint Low Power Subsystem
+		(LPSS).  If present, it contains attributes containing the LTR
+		mode and the values of LTR registers of the device.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/ltr_mode
+Date:		March 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/ltr_mode attribute contains an
+		integer number (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the devices'
+		LTR functionality is working in the software mode (1).
+
+		This attribute is read-only.  If the device's runtime PM status
+		is not "active", attempts to read from this attribute cause
+		-EAGAIN to be returned.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/auto_ltr
+Date:		March 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/auto_ltr attribute contains the
+		current value of the device's AUTO_LTR register (raw)
+		represented as an 8-digit hexadecimal number.
+
+		This attribute is read-only.  If the device's runtime PM status
+		is not "active", attempts to read from this attribute cause
+		-EAGAIN to be returned.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/sw_ltr
+Date:		March 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../lpss_ltr/auto_ltr attribute contains the
+		current value of the device's SW_LTR register (raw) represented
+		as an 8-digit hexadecimal number.
+
+		This attribute is read-only.  If the device's runtime PM status
+		is not "active", attempts to read from this attribute cause
+		-EAGAIN to be returned.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
index 7a16fe1e2270..7405de26ee60 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ Description:
 		internal state of the kernel memory blocks. Files could be
 		added or removed dynamically to represent hot-add/remove
 		operations.
-
 Users:		hotplug memory add/remove tools
-		https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
+		http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
 
 What:		/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
 Date:		June 2008
@@ -19,6 +18,68 @@ Description:
 		This is useful for a user-level agent to determine
 		identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
 		potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation
+Users:		hotplug memory remove tools
+		http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils	
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
+Date:		September 2008
+Contact:	Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
+		is read-only and is designed to show the name of physical
+		memory device.  Implementation is currently incomplete.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_index
+Date:		September 2008
+Contact:	Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_index
+		is read-only and contains the section ID in hexadecimal
+		which is equivalent to decimal X contained in the
+		memory section directory name.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+Date:		September 2008
+Contact:	Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+		is read-write.  When read, its contents show the
+		online/offline state of the memory section.  When written,
+		root can toggle the the online/offline state of a removable
+		memory section (see removable file description above)
+		using the following commands.
+		# echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+		# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
 
+		For example, if /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/removable
+		contains a value of 1 and
+		/sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state contains the
+		string "online" the following command can be executed by
+		by root to offline that section.
+		# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state
 Users:		hotplug memory remove tools
-		https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
+		http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/memoryX/nodeY
+Date:		October 2009
+Contact:	Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:
+		When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, a symbolic link that
+		points to the corresponding NUMA node directory.
+
+		For example, the following symbolic link is created for
+		memory section 9 on node0:
+		/sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/node0 -> ../../node/node0
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY
+Date:		September 2008
+Contact:	Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled
+		/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY is a symbolic link that
+		points to the corresponding /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryY
+		memory section directory.  For example, the following symbolic
+		link is created for memory section 9 on node0.
+		/sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory9 -> ../../memory/memory9
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a50ab655843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../mmc_host/mmcX/mmcX:XXXX/enhanced_area_offset
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
+Description:
+		Enhanced area is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard.
+		eMMC4.4 or later card can support such feature. This kind of
+		area can help to improve the card performance. If the feature
+		is enabled, this attribute will indicate the start address of
+		enhanced data area. If not, this attribute will be -EINVAL.
+		Unit Byte. Format decimal.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../mmc_host/mmcX/mmcX:XXXX/enhanced_area_size
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
+Description:
+		Enhanced area is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard.
+		eMMC4.4 or later card can support such feature. This kind of
+		area can help to improve the card performance. If the feature
+		is enabled, this attribute will indicate the size of enhanced
+		data area. If not, this attribute will be -EINVAL.
+		Unit KByte. Format decimal.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-online b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-online
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f990026c0740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-online
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../online
+Date:		April 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../online attribute is only present for
+		devices whose bus types provide .online() and .offline()
+		callbacks.  The number read from it (0 or 1) reflects the value
+		of the device's 'offline' field.  If that number is 1 and '0'
+		(or 'n', or 'N') is written to this file, the device bus type's
+		.offline() callback is executed for the device and (if
+		successful) its 'offline' field is updated accordingly.  In
+		turn, if that number is 0 and '1' (or 'y', or 'Y') is written to
+		this file, the device bus type's .online() callback is executed
+		for the device and (if successful) its 'offline' field is
+		updated as appropriate.
+
+		After a successful execution of the bus type's .offline()
+		callback the device cannot be used for any purpose until either
+		it is removed (i.e. device_del() is called for it), or its bus
+		type's .online() is exeucted successfully.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d548eaac230a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/gadget/suspended
+Date:		April 2010
+Contact:	Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com>
+Description:
+		Show the suspend state of an USB composite gadget.
+		1 -> suspended
+		0 -> resumed
+
+		(_UDC_ is the name of the USB Device Controller driver)
+
+What:           /sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/gadget/gadget-lunX/nofua
+Date:           July 2010
+Contact:        Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		Show or set the reaction on the FUA (Force Unit Access) bit in
+		the SCSI WRITE(10,12) commands when a gadget in USB Mass
+		Storage mode.
+
+		Possible values are:
+			1 -> ignore the FUA flag
+			0 -> obey the FUA flag
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8aa36716882f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/docg3/f[0-3]_dps[01]_is_keylocked
+Date:		November 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+Description:
+		Show whether the floor (0 to 4), protection area (0 or 1) is
+		keylocked. Each docg3 chip (or floor) has 2 protection areas,
+		which can cover any part of it, block aligned, called DPS.
+		The protection has information embedded whether it blocks reads,
+		writes or both.
+		The result is:
+		0 -> the DPS is not keylocked
+		1 -> the DPS is keylocked
+Users:		None identified so far.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/docg3/f[0-3]_dps[01]_protection_key
+Date:		November 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+Description:
+		Enter the protection key for the floor (0 to 4), protection area
+		(0 or 1). Each docg3 chip (or floor) has 2 protection areas,
+		which can cover any part of it, block aligned, called DPS.
+		The protection has information embedded whether it blocks reads,
+		writes or both.
+		The protection key is a string of 8 bytes (value 0-255).
+		Entering the correct value toggle the lock, and can be observed
+		through f[0-3]_dps[01]_is_keylocked.
+		Possible values are:
+			- 8 bytes
+		Typical values are:
+			- "00000000"
+			- "12345678"
+Users:		None identified so far.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-sh_mobile_lcdc_fb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-sh_mobile_lcdc_fb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2107082426da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-sh_mobile_lcdc_fb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_alpha
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+Description:
+		This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
+		to overlay planes.
+
+		Stores the alpha blending value for the overlay. Values range
+		from 0 (transparent) to 255 (opaque). The value is ignored if
+		the mode is not set to Alpha Blending.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_mode
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+Description:
+		This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
+		to overlay planes.
+
+		Selects the composition mode for the overlay. Possible values
+		are
+
+		0 - Alpha Blending
+		1 - ROP3
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_position
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+Description:
+		This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
+		to overlay planes.
+
+		Stores the x,y overlay position on the display in pixels. The
+		position format is `[0-9]+,[0-9]+'.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_rop3
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+Description:
+		This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
+		to overlay planes.
+
+		Stores the raster operation (ROP3) for the overlay. Values
+		range from 0 to 255. The value is ignored if the mode is not
+		set to ROP3.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..efe449bdf811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power directory contains attributes
+		allowing the user space to check and modify some power
+		management related properties of given device.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup attribute allows the user
+		space to check if the device is enabled to wake up the system
+		from sleep states, such as the memory sleep state (suspend to
+		RAM) and hibernation (suspend to disk), and to enable or disable
+		it to do that as desired.
+
+		Some devices support "wakeup" events, which are hardware signals
+		used to activate the system from a sleep state.  Such devices
+		have one of the following two values for the sysfs power/wakeup
+		file:
+
+		+ "enabled\n" to issue the events;
+		+ "disabled\n" not to do so;
+
+		In that cases the user space can change the setting represented
+		by the contents of this file by writing either "enabled", or
+		"disabled" to it.
+
+		For the devices that are not capable of generating system wakeup
+		events this file is not present.  In that case the device cannot
+		be enabled to wake up the system from sleep states.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/control
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power/control attribute allows the user
+		space to control the run-time power management of the device.
+
+		All devices have one of the following two values for the
+		power/control file:
+
+		+ "auto\n" to allow the device to be power managed at run time;
+		+ "on\n" to prevent the device from being power managed;
+
+		The default for all devices is "auto", which means that they may
+		be subject to automatic power management, depending on their
+		drivers.  Changing this attribute to "on" prevents the driver
+		from power managing the device at run time.  Doing that while
+		the device is suspended causes it to be woken up.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/async
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../async attribute allows the user space to
+		enable or diasble the device's suspend and resume callbacks to
+		be executed asynchronously (ie. in separate threads, in parallel
+		with the main suspend/resume thread) during system-wide power
+		transitions (eg. suspend to RAM, hibernation).
+
+		All devices have one of the following two values for the
+		power/async file:
+
+		+ "enabled\n" to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume;
+		+ "disabled\n" to forbid it;
+
+		The value of this attribute may be changed by writing either
+		"enabled", or "disabled" to it.
+
+		It generally is unsafe to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume
+		of a device unless it is certain that all of the PM dependencies
+		of the device are known to the PM core.  However, for some
+		devices this attribute is set to "enabled" by bus type code or
+		device drivers and in that cases it should be safe to leave the
+		default value.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_count
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_count attribute contains the number
+		of signaled wakeup events associated with the device.  This
+		attribute is read-only.  If the device is not enabled to wake up
+		the system from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_active_count
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_active_count attribute contains the
+		number of times the processing of wakeup events associated with
+		the device was completed (at the kernel level).  This attribute
+		is read-only.  If the device is not enabled to wake up the
+		system from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_abort_count
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_abort_count attribute contains the
+		number of times the processing of a wakeup event associated with
+		the device might have aborted system transition into a sleep
+		state in progress.  This attribute is read-only.  If the device
+		is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states, this
+		attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_expire_count
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_expire_count attribute contains the
+		number of times a wakeup event associated with the device has
+		been reported with a timeout that expired.  This attribute is
+		read-only.  If the device is not enabled to wake up the system
+		from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_active
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_active attribute contains either 1,
+		or 0, depending on whether or not a wakeup event associated with
+		the device is being processed (1).  This attribute is read-only.
+		If the device is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep
+		states, this attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_total_time_ms
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_total_time_ms attribute contains
+		the total time of processing wakeup events associated with the
+		device, in milliseconds.  This attribute is read-only.  If the
+		device is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states,
+		this attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_max_time_ms
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_max_time_ms attribute contains
+		the maximum time of processing a single wakeup event associated
+		with the device, in milliseconds.  This attribute is read-only.
+		If the device is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep
+		states, this attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_last_time_ms
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_last_time_ms attribute contains
+		the value of the monotonic clock corresponding to the time of
+		signaling the last wakeup event associated with the device, in
+		milliseconds.  This attribute is read-only.  If the device is
+		not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states, this
+		attribute is not present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms attribute
+		contains the total time the device has been preventing
+		opportunistic transitions to sleep states from occurring.
+		This attribute is read-only.  If the device is not enabled to
+		wake up the system from sleep states, this attribute is not
+		present.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms attribute
+		contains the autosuspend delay value (in milliseconds).  Some
+		drivers do not want their device to suspend as soon as it
+		becomes idle at run time; they want the device to remain
+		inactive for a certain minimum period of time first.  That
+		period is called the autosuspend delay.  Negative values will
+		prevent the device from being suspended at run time (similar
+		to writing "on" to the power/control attribute).  Values >=
+		1000 will cause the autosuspend timer expiration to be rounded
+		up to the nearest second.
+
+		Not all drivers support this attribute.  If it isn't supported,
+		attempts to read or write it will yield I/O errors.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_latency_us
+Date:		March 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us attribute
+		contains the PM QoS resume latency limit for the given device,
+		which is the maximum allowed time it can take to resume the
+		device, after it has been suspended at run time, from a resume
+		request to the moment the device will be ready to process I/O,
+		in microseconds.  If it is equal to 0, however, this means that
+		the PM QoS resume latency may be arbitrary.
+
+		Not all drivers support this attribute.  If it isn't supported,
+		it is not present.
+
+		This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
+		hibernation.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_no_power_off
+Date:		September 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_no_power_off attribute
+		is used for manipulating the PM QoS "no power off" flag.  If
+		set, this flag indicates to the kernel that power should not
+		be removed entirely from the device.
+
+		Not all drivers support this attribute.  If it isn't supported,
+		it is not present.
+
+		This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
+		hibernation.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_remote_wakeup
+Date:		September 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_remote_wakeup attribute
+		is used for manipulating the PM QoS "remote wakeup required"
+		flag.  If set, this flag indicates to the kernel that the
+		device is a source of user events that have to be signaled from
+		its low-power states.
+
+		Not all drivers support this attribute.  If it isn't supported,
+		it is not present.
+
+		This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
+		hibernation.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D0 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73b77a6be196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D0
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power_resources_D0/
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power_resources_D0/ directory is only
+		present for device objects representing ACPI device nodes that
+		use ACPI power resources for power management.
+
+		If present, it contains symbolic links to device directories
+		representing ACPI power resources that need to be turned on for
+		the given device node to be in ACPI power state D0.  The names
+		of the links are the same as the names of the directories they
+		point to.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D1 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30c20703fb8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D1
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power_resources_D1/
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power_resources_D1/ directory is only
+		present for device objects representing ACPI device nodes that
+		use ACPI power resources for power management and support ACPI
+		power state D1.
+
+		If present, it contains symbolic links to device directories
+		representing ACPI power resources that need to be turned on for
+		the given device node to be in ACPI power state D1.  The names
+		of the links are the same as the names of the directories they
+		point to.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D2 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd9d84b421e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D2
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power_resources_D2/
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power_resources_D2/ directory is only
+		present for device objects representing ACPI device nodes that
+		use ACPI power resources for power management and support ACPI
+		power state D2.
+
+		If present, it contains symbolic links to device directories
+		representing ACPI power resources that need to be turned on for
+		the given device node to be in ACPI power state D2.  The names
+		of the links are the same as the names of the directories they
+		point to.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D3hot b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D3hot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3df32c20addf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_D3hot
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power_resources_D3hot/
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power_resources_D3hot/ directory is only
+		present for device objects representing ACPI device nodes that
+		use ACPI power resources for power management and support ACPI
+		power state D3hot.
+
+		If present, it contains symbolic links to device directories
+		representing ACPI power resources that need to be turned on for
+		the given device node to be in ACPI power state D3hot.  The
+		names of the links are the same as the names of the directories
+		they point to.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_wakeup b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_wakeup
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0588feeb6e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_resources_wakeup
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power_resources_wakeup/
+Date:		April 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power_resources_wakeup/ directory is only
+		present for device objects representing ACPI device nodes that
+		require ACPI power resources for wakeup signaling.
+
+		If present, it contains symbolic links to device directories
+		representing ACPI power resources that need to be turned on for
+		the given device node to be able to signal wakeup.  The names of
+		the links are the same as the names of the directories they
+		point to.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_state b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_state
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ad9546748f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_state
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../power_state
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../power_state attribute is only present for
+		device objects representing ACPI device nodes that provide power
+		management methods.
+
+		If present, it contains a string representing the current ACPI
+		power state of the given device node.  Its possible values,
+		"D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", and "D3cold", reflect the power state
+		names defined by the ACPI specification (ACPI 4 and above).
+
+		If the device node uses shared ACPI power resources, this state
+		determines a list of power resources required not to be turned
+		off.  However, some power resources needed by the device node in
+		higher-power (lower-number) states may also be ON because of
+		some other devices using them at the moment.
+
+		This attribute is read-only.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-real_power_state b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-real_power_state
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b3527c82a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-real_power_state
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../real_power_state
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../real_power_state attribute is only present
+		for device objects representing ACPI device nodes that provide
+		power management methods and use ACPI power resources for power
+		management.
+
+		If present, it contains a string representing the real ACPI
+		power state of the given device node as returned by the _PSC
+		control method or inferred from the configuration of power
+		resources.  Its possible values, "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", and
+		"D3cold", reflect the power state names defined by the ACPI
+		specification (ACPI 4 and above).
+
+		In some situations the value of this attribute may be different
+		from the value of the /sys/devices/.../power_state attribute for
+		the same device object.  If that happens, some shared power
+		resources used by the device node are only ON because of some
+		other devices using them at the moment.
+
+		This attribute is read-only.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-resource_in_use b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-resource_in_use
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4a3bc5922a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-resource_in_use
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../resource_in_use
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../resource_in_use attribute is only present
+		for device objects representing ACPI power resources.
+
+		If present, it contains a number (0 or 1) representing the
+		current status of the given power resource (0 means that the
+		resource is not in use and therefore it has been turned off).
+
+		This attribute is read-only.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-soc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-soc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d9cc253f2b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-soc
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/socX
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/ directory contains a sub-directory for each
+		System-on-Chip (SoC) device on a running platform. Information
+		regarding each SoC can be obtained by reading sysfs files. This
+		functionality is only available if implemented by the platform.
+
+		The directory created for each SoC will also house information
+		about devices which are commonly contained in /sys/devices/platform.
+		It has been agreed that if an SoC device exists, its supported
+		devices would be better suited to appear as children of that SoC.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/socX/machine
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		Read-only attribute common to all SoCs. Contains the SoC machine
+		name (e.g. Ux500).
+
+What:		/sys/devices/socX/family
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		Read-only attribute common to all SoCs. Contains SoC family name
+		(e.g. DB8500).
+
+What:		/sys/devices/socX/soc_id
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		Read-only attribute supported by most SoCs. In the case of
+		ST-Ericsson's chips this contains the SoC serial number.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/socX/revision
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		Read-only attribute supported by most SoCs. Contains the SoC's
+		manufacturing revision number.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/socX/process
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		Read-only attribute supported ST-Ericsson's silicon. Contains the
+		the process by which the silicon chip was manufactured.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/soc
+Date:		January 2012
+contact:	Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
+Description:
+		The /sys/bus/soc/ directory contains the usual sub-folders
+		expected under most buses. /sys/bus/soc/devices is of particular
+		interest, as it contains a symlink for each SoC device found on
+		the system. Each symlink points back into the aforementioned
+		/sys/devices/socX devices.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..625ce4b63758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-sun
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/.../sun
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
+Description:
+		The file contains a Slot-unique ID which provided by the _SUN
+		method in the ACPI namespace. The value is written in Advanced
+		Configuration and Power Interface Specification as follows:
+
+		"The _SUN value is required to be unique among the slots of
+		the same type. It is also recommended that this number match
+		the slot number printed on the physical slot whenever possible."
+
+		So reading the sysfs file, we can identify a physical position
+		of the slot in the system.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..468e4d48f884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/
+Date:		pre-git history
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+		A collection of both global and individual CPU attributes
+
+		Individual CPU attributes are contained in subdirectories
+		named by the kernel's logical CPU number, e.g.:
+
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/offline
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/online
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/present
+Date:		December 2008
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:	CPU topology files that describe kernel limits related to
+		hotplug. Briefly:
+
+		kernel_max: the maximum cpu index allowed by the kernel
+		configuration.
+
+		offline: cpus that are not online because they have been
+		HOTPLUGGED off or exceed the limit of cpus allowed by the
+		kernel configuration (kernel_max above).
+
+		online: cpus that are online and being scheduled.
+
+		possible: cpus that have been allocated resources and can be
+		brought online if they are present.
+
+		present: cpus that have been identified as being present in
+		the system.
+
+		See Documentation/cputopology.txt for more information.
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/probe
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/release
+Date:		November 2009
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:	Dynamic addition and removal of CPU's.  This is not hotplug
+		removal, this is meant complete removal/addition of the CPU
+		from the system.
+
+		probe: writes to this file will dynamically add a CPU to the
+		system.  Information written to the file to add CPU's is
+		architecture specific.
+
+		release: writes to this file dynamically remove a CPU from
+		the system.  Information writtento the file to remove CPU's
+		is architecture specific.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/node
+Date:		October 2009
+Contact:	Linux memory management mailing list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:	Discover NUMA node a CPU belongs to
+
+		When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, a symbolic link that points
+		to the corresponding NUMA node directory.
+
+		For example, the following symlink is created for cpu42
+		in NUMA node 2:
+
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu42/node2 -> ../../node/node2
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/core_id
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/core_siblings
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/core_siblings_list
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/physical_package_id
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/thread_siblings
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/topology/thread_siblings_list
+Date:		December 2008
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:	CPU topology files that describe a logical CPU's relationship
+		to other cores and threads in the same physical package.
+
+		One cpu# directory is created per logical CPU in the system,
+		e.g. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu42/.
+
+		Briefly, the files above are:
+
+		core_id: the CPU core ID of cpu#. Typically it is the
+		hardware platform's identifier (rather than the kernel's).
+		The actual value is architecture and platform dependent.
+
+		core_siblings: internal kernel map of cpu#'s hardware threads
+		within the same physical_package_id.
+
+		core_siblings_list: human-readable list of the logical CPU
+		numbers within the same physical_package_id as cpu#.
+
+		physical_package_id: physical package id of cpu#. Typically
+		corresponds to a physical socket number, but the actual value
+		is architecture and platform dependent.
+
+		thread_siblings: internel kernel map of cpu#'s hardware
+		threads within the same core as cpu#
+
+		thread_siblings_list: human-readable list of cpu#'s hardware
+		threads within the same core as cpu#
+
+		See Documentation/cputopology.txt for more information.
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governer_ro
+Date:		September 2007
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:	Discover cpuidle policy and mechanism
+
+		Various CPUs today support multiple idle levels that are
+		differentiated by varying exit latencies and power
+		consumption during idle.
+
+		Idle policy (governor) is differentiated from idle mechanism
+		(driver)
+
+		current_driver: displays current idle mechanism
+
+		current_governor_ro: displays current idle policy
+
+		See files in Documentation/cpuidle/ for more information.
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/cpufreq/*
+Date:		pre-git history
+Contact:	cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Discover and change clock speed of CPUs
+
+		Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the
+		CPUs on the fly. This is a nice method to save battery
+		power, because the lower the clock speed, the less power
+		the CPU consumes.
+
+		There are many knobs to tweak in this directory.
+
+		See files in Documentation/cpu-freq/ for more information.
+
+		In particular, read Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt
+		to learn how to control the knobs.
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/cpufreq/freqdomain_cpus
+Date:		June 2013
+Contact:	cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Discover CPUs in the same CPU frequency coordination domain
+
+		freqdomain_cpus is the list of CPUs (online+offline) that share
+		the same clock/freq domain (possibly at the hardware level).
+		That information may be hidden from the cpufreq core and the
+		value of related_cpus may be different from freqdomain_cpus. This
+		attribute is useful for user space DVFS controllers to get better
+		power/performance results for platforms using acpi-cpufreq.
+
+		This file is only present if the acpi-cpufreq driver is in use.
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index3/cache_disable_{0,1}
+Date:		August 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.27
+Contact:	discuss@x86-64.org
+Description:	Disable L3 cache indices
+
+		These files exist in every CPU's cache/index3 directory. Each
+		cache_disable_{0,1} file corresponds to one disable slot which
+		can be used to disable a cache index. Reading from these files
+		on a processor with this functionality will return the currently
+		disabled index for that node. There is one L3 structure per
+		node, or per internal node on MCM machines. Writing a valid
+		index to one of these files will cause the specificed cache
+		index to be disabled.
+
+		All AMD processors with L3 caches provide this functionality.
+		For details, see BKDGs at
+		http://developer.amd.com/documentation/guides/Pages/default.aspx
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:	Processor frequency boosting control
+
+		This switch controls the boost setting for the whole system.
+		Boosting allows the CPU and the firmware to run at a frequency
+		beyound it's nominal limit.
+		More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/boost.txt
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/crash_notes
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/crash_notes_size
+Date:		April 2013
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	address and size of the percpu note.
+
+		crash_notes: the physical address of the memory that holds the
+		note of cpu#.
+
+		crash_notes_size: size of the note of cpu#.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-ibm-rtl b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-ibm-rtl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b82deeaec314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-ibm-rtl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+What:           state
+Date:           Sep 2010
+KernelVersion:  2.6.37
+Contact:        Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
+Description:    The state file allows a means by which to change in and
+                out of Premium Real-Time Mode (PRTM), as well as the
+                ability to query the current state.
+                    0 => PRTM off
+                    1 => PRTM enabled
+Users:          The ibm-prtm userspace daemon uses this interface.
+
+
+What:           version
+Date:           Sep 2010
+KernelVersion:  2.6.37
+Contact:        Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
+Description:    The version file provides a means by which to query
+                the RTL table version that lives in the Extended
+                BIOS Data Area (EBDA).
+Users:          The ibm-prtm userspace daemon uses this interface.
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-xen_cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-xen_cpu
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ca02fb2d498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-xen_cpu
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
+Description:
+		A collection of global/individual Xen physical cpu attributes
+
+		Individual physical cpu attributes are contained in
+		subdirectories named by the Xen's logical cpu number, e.g.:
+		/sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/xen_cpu#/
+
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/xen_cpu#/online
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
+Description:
+		Interface to online/offline Xen physical cpus
+
+		When running under Xen platform, it provide user interface
+		to online/offline physical cpus, except cpu0 due to several
+		logic restrictions and assumptions.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6490e14fe83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What:		For USB devices	: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/report_descriptor
+		For BT devices	: /sys/class/bluetooth/hci<addr>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/report_descriptor
+		Symlink		: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw<num>/device/report_descriptor
+Date:		Jan 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.0.39
+Contact:	Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the device's raw binary HID
+		report descriptor.
+		This file cannot be written.
+Users:		HIDAPI library (http://www.signal11.us/oss/hidapi)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57b92cbdceae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_to_select
+Date:		July 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This controls if mouse clicks should be generated if the trackpoint is quickly pressed. How fast this press has to be
+		is being controlled by press_speed.
+		Values are 0 or 1.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/dragging
+Date:		July 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	If this setting is enabled, it is possible to do dragging by pressing the trackpoint. This requires press_to_select to be enabled.
+		Values are 0 or 1.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/release_to_select
+Date:		July 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	For details regarding this setting please refer to http://www.pc.ibm.com/ww/healthycomputing/trkpntb.html
+		Values are 0 or 1.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/select_right
+Date:		July 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This setting controls if the mouse click events generated by pressing the trackpoint (if press_to_select is enabled) generate
+		a left or right mouse button click.
+		Values are 0 or 1.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/sensitivity
+Date:		July 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This file contains the trackpoint sensitivity.
+		Values are decimal integers from 1 (lowest sensitivity) to 255 (highest sensitivity).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_speed
+Date:		July 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	This setting controls how fast the trackpoint needs to be pressed to generate a mouse click if press_to_select is enabled.
+		Values are decimal integers from 1 (slowest) to 255 (fastest).
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..167d9032b970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+What:		/sys/module/hid_logitech/drivers/hid:logitech/<dev>/range.
+Date:		July 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com>
+Description:	Display minimum, maximum and current range of the steering
+		wheel. Writing a value within min and max boundaries sets the
+		range of the wheel.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f79839d1af37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/quirks
+Date:		November 2011
+Contact:	Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute corresponds to the
+		quirks actually in place to handle the device's protocol.
+		When read, this attribute returns the current settings (see
+		MT_QUIRKS_* in hid-multitouch.c).
+		When written this attribute change on the fly the quirks, then
+		the protocol to handle the device.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-picolcd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-picolcd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08579e7e1e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-picolcd
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/operation_mode
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
+Description:	Make it possible to switch the PicoLCD device between LCD
+		(firmware) and bootloader (flasher) operation modes.
+
+		Reading: returns list of available modes, the active mode being
+		enclosed in brackets ('[' and ']')
+
+		Writing: causes operation mode switch. Permitted values are
+		the non-active mode names listed when read.
+
+		Note: when switching mode the current PicoLCD HID device gets
+		disconnected and reconnects after above delay (see attribute
+		operation_mode_delay for its value).
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/operation_mode_delay
+Date:		April 2010
+Contact:	Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
+Description:	Delay PicoLCD waits before restarting in new mode when
+		operation_mode has changed.
+
+		Reading/Writing: It is expressed in ms and permitted range is
+		0..30000ms.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/fb_update_rate
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
+Description:	Make it possible to adjust defio refresh rate.
+
+		Reading: returns list of available refresh rates (expressed in Hz),
+		the active refresh rate being enclosed in brackets ('[' and ']')
+
+		Writing: accepts new refresh rate expressed in integer Hz
+		within permitted rates.
+
+		Note: As device can barely do 2 complete refreshes a second
+		it only makes sense to adjust this value if only one or two
+		tiles get changed and it's not appropriate to expect the application
+		to flush it's tiny changes explicitely at higher than default rate.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-prodikeys b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-prodikeys
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05d988c29a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-prodikeys
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/prodikeys/.../channel
+Date:		April 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.34
+Contact:	Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
+Description:
+		Allows control (via software) the midi channel to which
+		that the pc-midi keyboard will output.midi data.
+		Range: 0..15
+		Type:  Read/write
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/prodikeys/.../sustain
+Date:		April 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.34
+Contact:	Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
+Description:
+		Allows control (via software) the sustain duration of a
+		note held by the pc-midi driver.
+		0 means sustain mode is disabled.
+		Range: 0..5000 (milliseconds)
+		Type:  Read/write
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/prodikeys/.../octave
+Date:		April 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.34
+Contact:	Don Prince <dhprince.devel@yahoo.co.uk>
+Description:
+		Controls the octave shift modifier in the pc-midi driver.
+		The octave can be shifted via software up/down 2 octaves.
+		0 means the no ocatve shift.
+		Range: -2..2 (minus 2 to plus 2)
+		Type: Read/Write
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55e281b0071a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		Januar 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-5.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+		profile which is also the profile that's active on device startup.
+		When written this attribute activates the selected profile
+		immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/button
+Date:		Januar 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The keyboard can store short macros with consist of 1 button with
+		several modifier keys internally.
+		When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific
+		button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are
+		included in written data. The data has to be 24 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/info
+Date:		Januar 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns some info about the device like the
+		installed firmware version.
+		The size of the data is 8 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/key_mask
+Date:		Januar 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The keyboard lets the user deactivate 5 certain keys like the
+		windows and application keys, to protect the user from the outcome
+		of accidentally pressing them.
+		The integer value of this attribute has bits 0-4 set depending
+		on the state of the corresponding key.
+		When read, this file returns the current state of the buttons.
+		When written, the given buttons are activated/deactivated
+		immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/mode_key
+Date:		Januar 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The keyboard has a condensed layout without num-lock key.
+		Instead it uses a mode-key which activates a gaming mode where
+		the assignment of the number block changes.
+		The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0 (OFF) to 1 (ON).
+		When read, this file returns the actual state of the key.
+		When written, the key is activated/deactivated immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c601d0f2ac46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+		profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the
+		profile that's active when the device is powered on next time.
+		When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+		and the device activates this profile immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/info
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		The data is 6 bytes long.
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/key_mask
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one deactivate certain keys like
+		windows and application keys, to prevent accidental presses.
+		Profile number for which this settings occur is included in
+		written data. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_capslock
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		capslock key for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_easyzone
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		easyzone keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 65 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_function
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		function keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 41 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_macro
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the macro
+		keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included in
+		written data. The data has to be 35 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_media
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the media
+		keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included in
+		written data. The data has to be 29 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_thumbster
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		thumbster keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 23 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/last_set
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the time in secs since
+		epoch in which the last configuration took place.
+		The data has to be 20 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/light
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the backlight intensity for
+		a specific profile. Profile number is included in written data.
+		The data has to be 10 bytes long for Isku, IskuFX needs	16 bytes
+		of data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/macro
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500
+		keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile.
+		Button and profile numbers are included in written data.
+		The data has to be 2083 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile and key to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/reset
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one reset the device.
+		The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/control
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one select which data from which
+		profile will be	read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/talk
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one trigger easyshift functionality
+		from the host.
+		The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/talkfx
+Date:		February 2013
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one trigger temporary color schemes
+		from the host.
+		The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ca3971109bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_dpi
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the
+		press of a button.
+		When read, this file returns the raw number of the actual dpi
+		setting reported by the mouse. This number has to be further
+		processed to receive the real dpi value.
+
+		VALUE DPI
+		1     800
+		2     1200
+		3     1600
+		4     2000
+		5     2400
+		6     3200
+
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile.
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/firmware_version
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
+		firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases
+		further usage in other programs. To receive the real version
+		number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
+		left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/profile[1-5]
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+                press of a button. A profile holds information like button
+                mappings, sensitivity, the colors of the 5 leds and light
+                effects.
+                When read, these files return the respective profile. The
+                returned data is 975 bytes in size.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		data back to the mouse. The data has to be 975 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data, whereas the profile number
+		stored in the profile doesn't need to fit the number of the
+		store.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/settings
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse.
+		The size of the data is 36 bytes and holds information like the
+		startup_profile, tcu state and calibration_data.
+		When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse.
+		The data has to be 36 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid
+		data.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/startup_profile
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5.
+                When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile
+                that's active when the mouse is powered on.
+		When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+		and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/tcu
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse has a "Tracking Control Unit" which lets the user
+		calibrate the laser power to fit the mousepad surface.
+		When read, this file returns the current state of the TCU,
+		where 0 means off and 1 means on.
+		Writing 0 in this file will switch the TCU off.
+		Writing 1 in this file will start the calibration which takes
+		around 6 seconds to complete and activates the TCU.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/weight
+Date:		March 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can be equipped with one of four supplied weights
+		ranging from 5 to 20 grams which are recognized by the mouse
+		and its value can be read out. When read, this file returns the
+		raw value returned by the mouse which eases further processing
+		in other software.
+		The values map to the weights as follows:
+
+		VALUE WEIGHT
+		0     none
+		1     5g
+		2     10g
+		3     15g
+		4     20g
+
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bd776f9c3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+                When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+                profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the
+                profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
+		When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+		and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/info
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		When written, the device can be reset.
+		The data is 8 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/macro
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes
+		internally.
+		When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific
+		button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are
+		included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_buttons
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 77 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_settings
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/sensor
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These
+		can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be
+		set. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/talk
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	Used to active some easy* functions of the mouse from outside.
+		The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit
+		can be initiated/cancelled. Also lets one read/write sensor
+		registers.
+		The data has to be 4 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu_image
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the
+		sampled underground. This works only in the course of a
+		calibration process initiated with tcu.
+		The returned data is 1028 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..41a9b7fbfc79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. actual_profile holds number of actual profile.
+		This value is persistent, so its value determines the profile
+		that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
+		When written, the mouse activates the set profile immediately.
+		The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/control
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one select which data from which
+		profile will be	read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/info
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		When written, the device can be reset.
+		The data is 6 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/macro
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes
+		internally.
+		When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific
+		button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are
+		included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/profile_buttons
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 59 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/profile_settings
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 31 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/sensor
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These
+		can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be
+		set. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/talk
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	Used to active some easy* functions of the mouse from outside.
+		The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/tcu
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit
+		can be initiated/cancelled. Also lets one read/write sensor
+		registers.
+		The data has to be 4 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/konepure/roccatkonepure<minor>/tcu_image
+Date:		December 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the
+		sampled underground. This works only in the course of a
+		calibration process initiated with tcu.
+		The returned data is 1028 bytes in size.
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a10404f15a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the active
+		profile.
+		When written, the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+		The profile that's active when powered down is the same that's
+		active when the mouse is powered on.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/info
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		When written, the device can be reset.
+		The data is 6 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_buttons
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 23 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_settings
+Date:		January 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31c6c4c8ba2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/control
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, cpi, button and light settings can be configured.
+		When read, actual cpi setting and sensor data are returned.
+		The data has to be 8 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fa9de30d14b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/info
+Date:		November 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		When written, the device can be reset.
+		The data is 6 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_settings
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 13 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_buttons
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+		profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 19 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/settings
+Date:		August 2010
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse.
+		The size of the data is 3 bytes and holds information on the
+		startup_profile.
+		When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse.
+		The data has to be 3 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid
+		data.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1e02a98bd9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/buttons
+Date:		Mai 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and
+		button settings. buttons holds informations about button layout.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		buttons to the mouse. The data has to be 47 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/control
+Date:		Mai 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one select which data from which
+		profile will be	read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/general
+Date:		Mai 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and
+		button settings. profile holds informations like resolution, sensitivity
+		and light effects.
+		When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+		settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+		Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+		contained in the data.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/info
+Date:		Mai 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		When written, the device can be reset.
+		The data is 8 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/macro
+Date:		Mai 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500
+		keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile.
+		Button and profile numbers are included in written data.
+		The data has to be 2083 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile and key to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/profile
+Date:		Mai 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+		press of a button. profile holds number of actual profile.
+		This value is persistent, so its value determines the profile
+		that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
+		When written, the mouse activates the set profile immediately.
+		The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		The mouse will reject invalid data.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/sensor
+Date:		July 2012
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The mouse has a Avago ADNS-3090 sensor.
+		This file allows reading and writing of the mouse sensors registers.
+		The data has to be 4 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-srws1 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-srws1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0eba70c7d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-srws1
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM1
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM2
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM3
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM4
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM5
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM6
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM7
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM8
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM9
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM10
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM11
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM12
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM13
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM14
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPM15
+What:		/sys/class/leds/SRWS1::<serial>::RPMALL
+Date:		Jan 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.9
+Contact:	Simon Wood <simon@mungewell.org>
+Description:	Provides a control for turning on/off the LEDs which form
+		an RPM meter on the front of the controller
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-thingm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-thingm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abcffeedd20a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-thingm
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What:		/sys/class/leds/blink1::<serial>/rgb
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:	The ThingM blink1 is an USB RGB LED. The color notation is
+		3-byte hexadecimal. Read this attribute to get the last set
+		color. Write the 24-bit hexadecimal color to change the current
+		LED color. The default color is full white (0xFFFFFF).
+		For instance, set the color to green with: echo 00FF00 > rgb
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/blink1::<serial>/fade
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:	This attribute allows to set a fade time in milliseconds for
+		the next color change. Read the attribute to know the current
+		fade time. The default value is set to 0 (no fade time). For
+		instance, set a fade time of 2 seconds with: echo 2000 > fade
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/blink1::<serial>/play
+Date:		January 2013
+Contact:	Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:	This attribute is used to play/pause the light patterns. Write 1
+		to start playing, 0 to stop. Reading this attribute returns the
+		current playing status.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed5dd567d397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led1
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led2
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led3
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led4
+Date:		July 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.1
+Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
+Description:	Make it possible to set/get current led state. Reading from it
+		returns 0 if led is off and 1 if it is on. Writing 0 to it
+		disables the led, writing 1 enables it.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/extension
+Date:		August 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+Description:	This file contains the currently connected and initialized
+		extensions. It can be one of: none, motionp, nunchuck, classic,
+		motionp+nunchuck, motionp+classic
+		motionp is the official Nintendo Motion+ extension, nunchuck is
+		the official Nintendo Nunchuck extension and classic is the
+		Nintendo Classic Controller extension. The motionp extension can
+		be combined with the other two.
+		Starting with kernel-version 3.11 Motion Plus hotplugging is
+		supported and if detected, it's no longer reported as static
+		extension. You will get uevent notifications for the motion-plus
+		device then.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/devtype
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+Description:	While a device is initialized by the wiimote driver, we perform
+		a device detection and signal a "change" uevent after it is
+		done. This file shows the detected device type. "pending" means
+		that the detection is still ongoing, "unknown" means, that the
+		device couldn't be detected or loaded. "generic" means, that the
+		device couldn't be detected but supports basic Wii Remote
+		features and can be used.
+		Other strings for each device-type are available and may be
+		added if new device-specific detections are added.
+		Currently supported are:
+			gen10: First Wii Remote generation
+			gen20: Second Wii Remote Plus generation (builtin MP)
+			balanceboard: Wii Balance Board
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/bboard_calib
+Date:		May 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+Description:	This attribute is only provided if the device was detected as a
+		balance board. It provides a single line with 3 calibration
+		values for all 4 sensors. The values are separated by colons and
+		are each 2 bytes long (encoded as 4 digit hexadecimal value).
+		First, 0kg values for all 4 sensors are written, followed by the
+		17kg values for all 4 sensors and last the 34kg values for all 4
+		sensors.
+		Calibration data is already applied by the kernel to all input
+		values but may be used by user-space to perform other
+		transformations.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-rapid-start b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-rapid-start
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a7d2e217d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-rapid-start
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/intel-rapid-start/wakeup_events
+Date:		July 2, 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
+Description:	An integer representing a set of wakeup events as follows:
+		1: Wake to enter hibernation when the wakeup timer expires
+		2: Wake to enter hibernation when the battery reaches a
+		critical level
+
+		These values are ORed together. For example, a value of 3
+		indicates that the system will wake to enter hibernation when
+		either the wakeup timer expires or the battery reaches a
+		critical level.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/acpi/intel-rapid-start/wakeup_time
+Date:		July 2, 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.11
+Contact:	Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
+Description:	An integer representing the length of time the system will
+		remain asleep before waking up to enter hibernation.
+		This value is in minutes.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d1435bc976c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/
+Date:		August 2012
+Kernel Version:	3.6
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This folder includes the attributes related with PPI (Physical
+		Presence Interface). Only if TPM is supported by BIOS, this
+		folder makes sense. The folder path can be got by command
+		'find /sys/ -name 'pcrs''. For the detail information of PPI,
+		please refer to the PPI specification from
+		http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/
+
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/version
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This attribute shows the version of the PPI supported by the
+		platform.
+		This file is readonly.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/request
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This attribute shows the request for an operation to be
+		executed in the pre-OS environment. It is the only input from
+		the OS to the pre-OS environment. The request should be an
+		integer value range from 1 to 160, and 0 means no request.
+		This file can be read and written.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/00:<bus-num>/ppi/response
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This attribute shows the response to the most recent operation
+		request it acted upon. The format is "<request> <response num>
+		: <response description>".
+		This file is readonly.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/transition_action
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This attribute shows the platform-specific action that should
+		take place in order to transition to the BIOS for execution of
+		a requested operation. The format is "<action num>: <action
+		description>".
+		This file is readonly.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/tcg_operations
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This attribute shows whether it is allowed to request an
+		operation to be executed in the pre-OS environment by the BIOS
+		for the requests defined by TCG, i.e. requests from 1 to 22.
+		The format is "<request> <status num>: <status description>".
+		This attribute is only supported by PPI version 1.2+.
+		This file is readonly.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/vs_operations
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com
+Description:
+		This attribute shows whether it is allowed to request an
+		operation to be executed in the pre-OS environment by the BIOS
+		for the verdor specific requests, i.e. requests from 128 to
+		255. The format is same with tcg_operations. This attribute
+		is also only supported by PPI version 1.2+.
+		This file is readonly.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-samsung-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-samsung-laptop
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..678819a3f8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-samsung-laptop
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/samsung/performance_level
+Date:		January 1, 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.33
+Contact:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Description:	Some Samsung laptops have different "performance levels"
+		that are can be modified by a function key, and by this
+		sysfs file.  These values don't always make a whole lot
+		of sense, but some users like to modify them to keep
+		their fans quiet at all costs.  Reading from this file
+		will show the current performance level.  Writing to the
+		file can change this value.
+			Valid options:
+				"silent"
+				"normal"
+				"overclock"
+		Note that not all laptops support all of these options.
+		Specifically, not all support the "overclock" option,
+		and it's still unknown if this value even changes
+		anything, other than making the user feel a bit better.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/samsung/battery_life_extender
+Date:		December 1, 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
+Description:	Max battery charge level can be modified, battery cycle
+		life can be extended by reducing the max battery charge
+		level.
+		0 means normal battery mode (100% charge)
+		1 means battery life extender mode (80% charge)
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/samsung/usb_charge
+Date:		December 1, 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
+Description:	Use your USB ports to charge devices, even
+		when your laptop is powered off.
+		1 means enabled, 0 means disabled.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fc781048b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+WWhat:		/sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/oled*_img
+Date:		June 2012
+Contact:	linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/oled*_img files control
+		OLED mocro displays on Intuos4 Wireless tablet. Accepted image
+		has to contain 256 bytes (64x32 px 1 bit colour). The format
+		is the same as PBM image 62x32px without header (64 bits per
+		horizontal line, 32 lines). An example of setting OLED No. 0:
+		dd bs=256 count=1 if=img_file of=[path to oled0_img]/oled0_img
+		The attribute is read only and no local copy of the image is
+		stored.
+
+What:		/sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed
+Date:		April 2010
+Kernel Version:	2.6.35
+Contact:	linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls
+		reporting speed of Wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from
+		this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode
+		or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values
+		switches reporting speed.
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/0005\:056A\:00BD.0001\:selector\:*/
+Date:		May 2012
+Kernel Version:	3.5
+Contact:	linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		LED selector for Intuos4 WL. There are 4 leds, but only one LED
+		can be lit at a time. Max brightness is 127.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/led
+Date:		August 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs.
+		This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L,
+		and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs), Intuos 5 (LEDs only), and Cintiq
+		21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD (LEDs only). Therefore its presence
+		implicitly signifies the presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the
+		tablet device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance
+Date:		August 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127)
+		when the stylus does not touch the tablet surface, and no
+		button is pressed on the stylus. This luminance level is
+		normally lower than the level when a button is pressed.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status1_luminance
+Date:		August 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127)
+		when the stylus touches the tablet surface, or any button is
+		pressed on the stylus.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led0_select
+Date:		August 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4
+		and Intuos 5) or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq
+		24HD) status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the
+		same side are always inactive.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing to this file sets which one of the left four (for Cintiq 21UX2
+		and Cintiq 24HD) status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on
+		the left are always inactive.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/buttons_luminance
+Date:		August 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing to this file sets the overall luminance level (0..15)
+		of all eight button OLED displays.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/button<n>_rawimg
+Date:		August 2011
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		When writing a 1024 byte raw image in Wacom Intuos 4
+		interleaving format to the file, the image shows up on Button N
+		of the device. The image is a 64x32 pixel 4-bit gray image. The
+		1024 byte binary is split up into 16x 64 byte chunks. Each 64
+		byte chunk encodes the image data for two consecutive lines on
+		the display. The low nibble of each byte contains the first
+		line, and the high nibble contains the second line.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bb43b66eb55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+What:           /sys/module/xen_blkback/parameters/max_buffer_pages
+Date:           March 2013
+KernelVersion:  3.11
+Contact:        Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
+Description:
+                Maximum number of free pages to keep in each block
+                backend buffer.
+
+What:           /sys/module/xen_blkback/parameters/max_persistent_grants
+Date:           March 2013
+KernelVersion:  3.11
+Contact:        Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
+Description:
+                Maximum number of grants to map persistently in
+                blkback. If the frontend tries to use more than
+                max_persistent_grants, the LRU kicks in and starts
+                removing 5% of max_persistent_grants every 100ms.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkfront b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkfront
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0a6cb7eb314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkfront
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What:           /sys/module/xen_blkfront/parameters/max
+Date:           June 2013
+KernelVersion:  3.11
+Contact:        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Maximum number of segments that the frontend will negotiate
+                with the backend for indirect descriptors. The default value
+                is 32 - higher value means more potential throughput but more
+                memory usage. The backend picks the minimum of the frontend
+                and its default backend value.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
index f27be7d1a49f..b4436cca97a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
@@ -1,3 +1,59 @@
+What:		/sys/firmware/acpi/bgrt/
+Date:		January 2012
+Contact:	Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
+Description:
+		The BGRT is an ACPI 5.0 feature that allows the OS
+		to obtain a copy of the firmware boot splash and
+		some associated metadata. This is intended to be used
+		by boot splash applications in order to interact with
+		the firmware boot splash in order to avoid jarring
+		transitions.
+
+		image: The image bitmap. Currently a 32-bit BMP.
+		status: 1 if the image is valid, 0 if firmware invalidated it.
+		type: 0 indicates image is in BMP format.
+		version: The version of the BGRT. Currently 1.
+		xoffset: The number of pixels between the left of the screen
+			 and the left edge of the image.
+		yoffset: The number of pixels between the top of the screen
+			 and the top edge of the image.
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/
+Date:		February 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		There are separate hotplug profiles for different classes of
+		devices supported by ACPI, such as containers, memory modules,
+		processors, PCI root bridges etc.  A hotplug profile for a given
+		class of devices is a collection of settings defining the way
+		that class of devices will be handled by the ACPI core hotplug
+		code.  Those profiles are represented in sysfs as subdirectories
+		of /sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/.
+
+		The following setting is available to user space for each
+		hotplug profile:
+
+		enabled: If set, the ACPI core will handle notifications of
+			hotplug events associated with the given class of
+			devices and will allow those devices to be ejected with
+			the help of the _EJ0 control method.  Unsetting it
+			effectively disables hotplug for the correspoinding
+			class of devices.
+
+		The value of the above attribute is an integer number: 1 (set)
+		or 0 (unset).  Attempts to write any other values to it will
+		cause -EINVAL to be returned.
+
+What:		/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove
+Date:		May 2013
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The number in this file (0 or 1) determines whether (1) or not
+		(0) the ACPI subsystem will allow devices to be hot-removed even
+		if they cannot be put offline gracefully (from the kernel's
+		viewpoint).  That number can be changed by writing a boolean
+		value to this file.
+
 What:		/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/
 Date:		February 2008
 Contact:	Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
@@ -69,9 +125,13 @@ Description:
 		gpe1F:	     0	invalid
 		gpe_all:    1192
 		sci:	1194
+		sci_not:     0	
+
+		sci - The number of times the ACPI SCI
+		has been called and claimed an interrupt.
 
-		sci - The total number of times the ACPI SCI
-		has claimed an interrupt.
+		sci_not - The number of times the ACPI SCI
+		has been called and NOT claimed an interrupt.
 
 		gpe_all - count of SCI caused by GPEs.
 
@@ -89,7 +149,7 @@ Description:
 
 		error - an interrupt that can't be accounted for above.
 
-		invalid: it's either a wakeup GPE or a GPE/Fixed Event that
+		invalid: it's either a GPE or a Fixed Event that
 			doesn't have an event handler.
 
 		disable: the GPE/Fixed Event is valid but disabled.
@@ -117,30 +177,30 @@ Description:
 		and other user space applications so that the machine won't shutdown
 		when pressing the power button.
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		0
+		0	enabled
 		# press the power button for 3 times;
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		3
+		3	enabled
 		# echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		disable
+		3	disabled
 		# press the power button for 3 times;
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		disable
+		3	disabled
 		# echo enable > ff_pwr_btn
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		4
+		4	enabled
 		/*
 		 * this is because the status bit is set even if the enable bit is cleared,
 		 * and it triggers an ACPI fixed event when the enable bit is set again
 		 */
 		# press the power button for 3 times;
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		7
+		7	enabled
 		# echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
 		# press the power button for 3 times;
 		# echo clear > ff_pwr_btn	/* clear the status bit */
 		# echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
 		# cat ff_pwr_btn
-		7
+		7	enabled
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c78f9ab01e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+What:		/sys/firmware/dmi/
+Date:		February 2011
+Contact:	Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
+Description:
+		Many machines' firmware (x86 and ia64) export DMI /
+		SMBIOS tables to the operating system.  Getting at this
+		information is often valuable to userland, especially in
+		cases where there are OEM extensions used.
+
+		The kernel itself does not rely on the majority of the
+		information in these tables being correct.  It equally
+		cannot ensure that the data as exported to userland is
+		without error either.
+
+		DMI is structured as a large table of entries, where
+		each entry has a common header indicating the type and
+		length of the entry, as well as a firmware-provided
+		'handle' that is supposed to be unique amongst all
+		entries.
+
+		Some entries are required by the specification, but many
+		others are optional.  In general though, users should
+		never expect to find a specific entry type on their
+		system unless they know for certain what their firmware
+		is doing.  Machine to machine experiences will vary.
+
+		Multiple entries of the same type are allowed.  In order
+		to handle these duplicate entry types, each entry is
+		assigned by the operating system an 'instance', which is
+		derived from an entry type's ordinal position.  That is
+		to say, if there are 'N' multiple entries with the same type
+		'T' in the DMI tables (adjacent or spread apart, it
+		doesn't matter), they will be represented in sysfs as
+		entries "T-0" through "T-(N-1)":
+
+		Example entry directories:
+
+			/sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-0
+			/sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-1
+			/sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-2
+			/sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-3
+			...
+
+		Instance numbers are used in lieu of the firmware
+		assigned entry handles as the kernel itself makes no
+		guarantees that handles as exported are unique, and
+		there are likely firmware images that get this wrong in
+		the wild.
+
+		Each DMI entry in sysfs has the common header values
+		exported as attributes:
+
+		handle	: The 16bit 'handle' that is assigned to this
+			  entry by the firmware.  This handle may be
+			  referred to by other entries.
+		length	: The length of the entry, as presented in the
+			  entry itself.  Note that this is _not the
+			  total count of bytes associated with the
+			  entry_.  This value represents the length of
+			  the "formatted" portion of the entry.  This
+			  "formatted" region is sometimes followed by
+			  the "unformatted" region composed of nul
+			  terminated strings, with termination signalled
+			  by a two nul characters in series.
+		raw	: The raw bytes of the entry. This includes the
+			  "formatted" portion of the entry, the
+			  "unformatted" strings portion of the entry,
+			  and the two terminating nul characters.
+		type	: The type of the entry.  This value is the same
+			  as found in the directory name.  It indicates
+			  how the rest of the entry should be interpreted.
+		instance: The instance ordinal of the entry for the
+			  given type.  This value is the same as found
+			  in the parent directory name.
+		position: The ordinal position (zero-based) of the entry
+			  within the entirety of the DMI entry table.
+
+		=== Entry Specialization ===
+
+		Some entry types may have other information available in
+		sysfs.  Not all types are specialized.
+
+		--- Type 15 - System Event Log ---
+
+		This entry allows the firmware to export a log of
+		events the system has taken.  This information is
+		typically backed by nvram, but the implementation
+		details are abstracted by this table.  This entry's data
+		is exported in the directory:
+
+		/sys/firmware/dmi/entries/15-0/system_event_log
+
+		and has the following attributes (documented in the
+		SMBIOS / DMI specification under "System Event Log (Type 15)":
+
+		area_length
+		header_start_offset
+		data_start_offset
+		access_method
+		status
+		change_token
+		access_method_address
+		header_format
+		per_log_type_descriptor_length
+		type_descriptors_supported_count
+
+		As well, the kernel exports the binary attribute:
+
+		raw_event_log	: The raw binary bits of the event log
+				  as described by the DMI entry.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0faa0aaf4b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+What:		/sys/firmware/gsmi
+Date:		March 2011
+Contact:	Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
+Description:
+		Some servers used internally at Google have firmware
+		that provides callback functionality via explicit SMI
+		triggers.  Some of the callbacks are similar to those
+		provided by the EFI runtime services page, but due to
+		historical reasons this different entry-point has been
+		used.
+
+		The gsmi driver implements the kernel's abstraction for
+		these firmware callbacks.  Currently, this functionality
+		is limited to handling the system event log and getting
+		access to EFI-style variables stored in nvram.
+
+		Layout:
+
+		/sys/firmware/gsmi/vars:
+
+			This directory has the same layout (and
+			underlying implementation as /sys/firmware/efi/vars.
+			See Documentation/ABI/*/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars
+			for more information on how to interact with
+			this structure.
+
+		/sys/firmware/gsmi/append_to_eventlog - write-only:
+
+			This file takes a binary blob and passes it onto
+			the firmware to be timestamped and appended to
+			the system eventlog.  The binary format is
+			interpreted by the firmware and may change from
+			platform to platform.  The only kernel-enforced
+			requirement is that the blob be prefixed with a
+			32bit host-endian type used as part of the
+			firmware call.
+
+		/sys/firmware/gsmi/clear_config - write-only:
+
+			Writing any value to this file will cause the
+			entire firmware configuration to be reset to
+			"factory defaults".  Callers should assume that
+			a reboot is required for the configuration to be
+			cleared.
+
+		/sys/firmware/gsmi/clear_eventlog - write-only:
+
+			This file is used to clear out a portion/the
+			whole of the system event log.  Values written
+			should be values between 1 and 100 inclusive (in
+			ASCII) representing the fraction of the log to
+			clear.  Not all platforms support fractional
+			clearing though, and this writes to this file
+			will error out if the firmware doesn't like your
+			submitted fraction.
+
+			Callers should assume that a reboot is needed
+			for this operation to complete.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b58e7c5365f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+What:		/sys/firmware/log
+Date:		February 2011
+Contact:	Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/firmware/log is a binary file that represents a
+		read-only copy of the firmware's log if one is
+		available.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
index 0d99ee6ae02e..eca0d65087dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:		/sys/firmware/memmap/
 Date:		June 2008
-Contact:	Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
+Contact:	Bernhard Walle <bernhard.walle@gmx.de>
 Description:
 		On all platforms, the firmware provides a memory map which the
 		kernel reads. The resources from that memory map are registered
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-sfi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-sfi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4be7d44aeacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-sfi
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+What:		/sys/firmware/sfi/tables/
+Date:		May 2010
+Contact:	Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		SFI defines a number of small static memory tables
+		so the kernel can get platform information from firmware.
+
+		The tables are defined in the latest SFI specification:
+		http://simplefirmware.org/documentation
+
+		While the tables are used by the kernel, user-space
+		can observe them this way:
+
+		# cd /sys/firmware/sfi/tables
+		# cat $TABLENAME > $TABLENAME.bin
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c631253cf85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_stats
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		 Controls whether the multiblock allocator should
+		 collect statistics, which are shown during the unmount.
+		 1 means to collect statistics, 0 means not to collect
+		 statistics
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_group_prealloc
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The multiblock allocator will round up allocation
+		requests to a multiple of this tuning parameter if the
+		stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_max_to_scan
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator
+		will search to find the best extent
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_min_to_scan
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The minimum number of extents the multiblock allocator
+		will search to find the best extent
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_order2_req
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Tuning parameter which controls the minimum size for 
+		requests (as a power of 2) where the buddy cache is
+		used
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_stream_req
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Files which have fewer blocks than this tunable
+		parameter will have their blocks allocated out of a
+		block group specific preallocation pool, so that small
+		files are packed closely together.  Each large file
+		 will have its blocks allocated out of its own unique
+		 preallocation pool.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/inode_readahead_blks
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Tuning parameter which controls the maximum number of
+		inode table blocks that ext4's inode table readahead
+		algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/delayed_allocation_blocks
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		This file is read-only and shows the number of blocks
+		that are dirty in the page cache, but which do not
+		have their location in the filesystem allocated yet.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/lifetime_write_kbytes
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		This file is read-only and shows the number of kilobytes
+		of data that have been written to this filesystem since it was
+		created.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/session_write_kbytes
+Date:		March 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		This file is read-only and shows the number of
+		kilobytes of data that have been written to this
+		filesystem since it was mounted.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/inode_goal
+Date:		June 2008
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		Tuning parameter which (if non-zero) controls the goal
+		inode used by the inode allocator in preference to
+		all other allocation heuristics.  This is intended for
+		debugging use only, and should be 0 on production
+		systems.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/max_writeback_mb_bump
+Date:		September 2009
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The maximum number of megabytes the writeback code will
+		try to write out before move on to another inode.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/extent_max_zeroout_kb
+Date:		August 2012
+Contact:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+		The maximum number of kilobytes which will be zeroed
+		out in preference to creating a new uninitialized
+		extent when manipulating an inode's extent tree.  Note
+		that using a larger value will increase the
+		variability of time necessary to complete a random
+		write operation (since a 4k random write might turn
+		into a much larger write due to the zeroout
+		operation).
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31942efcaf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_max_sleep_time
+Date:		July 2013
+Contact:	"Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the maximun sleep time for gc_thread. Time
+		 is in milliseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_min_sleep_time
+Date:		July 2013
+Contact:	"Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the minimum sleep time for gc_thread. Time
+		 is in milliseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_no_gc_sleep_time
+Date:		July 2013
+Contact:	"Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the default sleep time for gc_thread. Time
+		 is in milliseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_idle
+Date:		July 2013
+Contact:	"Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		 Controls the victim selection policy for garbage collection.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio
index 8aab8092ad35..80f4c94c7bef 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Description:
 	/gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N
 	    /value ... always readable, writes fail for input GPIOs
 	    /direction ... r/w as: in, out (default low); write: high, low
+	    /edge ... r/w as: none, falling, rising, both
 	/gpiochipN ... for each gpiochip; #N is its first GPIO
 	    /base ... (r/o) same as N
 	    /label ... (r/o) descriptive, not necessarily unique
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-i2c-bmp085 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-i2c-bmp085
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..585962ad0465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-i2c-bmp085
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<busnum>-<devaddr>/pressure0_input
+Date:		June 2010
+Contact:	Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com>
+Description:	Start a pressure measurement and read the result. Values
+		represent the ambient air pressure in pascal (0.01 millibar).
+
+		Reading: returns the current air pressure.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<busnum>-<devaddr>/temp0_input
+Date:		June 2010
+Contact:	Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com>
+Description:	Measure the ambient temperature. The returned value represents
+		the ambient temperature in units of 0.1 degree celsius.
+
+		Reading: returns the current temperature.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<busnum>-<devaddr>/oversampling
+Date:		June 2010
+Contact:	Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com>
+Description:	Tell the bmp085 to use more samples to calculate a pressure
+		value. When writing to this file the chip will use 2^x samples
+		to calculate the next pressure value with x being the value
+		written. Using this feature will decrease RMS noise and
+		increase the measurement time.
+
+		Reading: returns the current oversampling setting.
+
+		Writing: sets a new oversampling setting.
+		Accepted values: 0..3.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50a3033b5e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/fscaps
+Date:		February 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Ludwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@suse.de>
+Description
+		Shows whether file system capabilities are honored
+		when executing a binary
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b31556cfdda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	v3.5
+Contact:	Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
+Description:	/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ contains a number of sub-
+		directories, each representing an IOMMU group.  The
+		name of the sub-directory matches the iommu_group_id()
+		for the group, which is an integer value.  Within each
+		subdirectory is another directory named "devices" with
+		links to the sysfs devices contained in this group.
+		The group directory also optionally contains a "name"
+		file if the IOMMU driver has chosen to register a more
+		common name for the group.
+Users:
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73e653ee2481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm
+Date:		September 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.32
+Contact:	Linux memory management mailing list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:	Interface for Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM)
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_shared
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_sharing
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_to_scan
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_unshared
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_volatile
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs
+Date:		September 2009
+Contact:	Linux memory management mailing list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:	Kernel Samepage Merging daemon sysfs interface
+
+		full_scans: how many times all mergeable areas have been
+		scanned.
+
+		pages_shared: how many shared pages are being used.
+
+		pages_sharing: how many more sites are sharing them i.e. how
+		much saved.
+
+		pages_to_scan: how many present pages to scan before ksmd goes
+		to sleep.
+
+		pages_unshared: how many pages unique but repeatedly checked
+		for merging.
+
+		pages_volatile: how many pages changing too fast to be placed
+		in a tree.
+
+		run: write 0 to disable ksm, read 0 while ksm is disabled.
+			write 1 to run ksm, read 1 while ksm is running.
+			write 2 to disable ksm and unmerge all its pages.
+
+		sleep_millisecs: how many milliseconds ksm should sleep between
+		scans.
+
+		See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/merge_across_nodes
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.9
+Contact:	Linux memory management mailing list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
+Description:	Control merging pages across different NUMA nodes.
+
+		When it is set to 0 only pages from the same node are merged,
+		otherwise pages from all nodes can be merged together (default).
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91bd6ca5440f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The /sys/kernel/slab directory contains a snapshot of the
+		internal state of the SLUB allocator for each cache.  Certain
+		files may be modified to change the behavior of the cache (and
+		any cache it aliases, if any).
+Users:		kernel memory tuning tools
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/aliases
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The aliases file is read-only and specifies how many caches
+		have merged into this cache.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/align
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The align file is read-only and specifies the cache's object
+		alignment in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_calls
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The alloc_calls file is read-only and lists the kernel code
+		locations from which allocations for this cache were performed.
+		The alloc_calls file only contains information if debugging is
+		enabled for that cache (see Documentation/vm/slub.txt).
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_fastpath
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The alloc_fastpath file shows how many objects have been
+		allocated using the fast path.  It can be written to clear the
+		current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_from_partial
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The alloc_from_partial file shows how many times a cpu slab has
+		been full and it has been refilled by using a slab from the list
+		of partially used slabs.  It can be written to clear the current
+		count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_refill
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The alloc_refill file shows how many times the per-cpu freelist
+		was empty but there were objects available as the result of
+		remote cpu frees.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_slab
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The alloc_slab file is shows how many times a new slab had to
+		be allocated from the page allocator.  It can be written to
+		clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_slowpath
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The alloc_slowpath file shows how many objects have been
+		allocated using the slow path because of a refill or
+		allocation from a partial or new slab.  It can be written to
+		clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/cache_dma
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The cache_dma file is read-only and specifies whether objects
+		are from ZONE_DMA.
+		Available when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/cpu_slabs
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The cpu_slabs file is read-only and displays how many cpu slabs
+		are active and their NUMA locality.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/cpuslab_flush
+Date:		April 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The file cpuslab_flush shows how many times a cache's cpu slabs
+		have been flushed as the result of destroying or shrinking a
+		cache, a cpu going offline, or as the result of forcing an
+		allocation from a certain node.  It can be written to clear the
+		current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/ctor
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The ctor file is read-only and specifies the cache's object
+		constructor function, which is invoked for each object when a
+		new slab is allocated.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_empty
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The deactivate_empty file shows how many times an empty cpu slab
+		was deactivated.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_full
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The deactivate_full file shows how many times a full cpu slab
+		was deactivated.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_remote_frees
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The deactivate_remote_frees file shows how many times a cpu slab
+		has been deactivated and contained free objects that were freed
+		remotely.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_to_head
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The deactivate_to_head file shows how many times a partial cpu
+		slab was deactivated and added to the head of its node's partial
+		list.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_to_tail
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The deactivate_to_tail file shows how many times a partial cpu
+		slab was deactivated and added to the tail of its node's partial
+		list.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/destroy_by_rcu
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The destroy_by_rcu file is read-only and specifies whether
+		slabs (not objects) are freed by rcu.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_add_partial
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_add_partial file shows how many times an object has
+		been freed in a full slab so that it had to added to its node's
+		partial list.  It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_calls
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_calls file is read-only and lists the locations of
+		object frees if slab debugging is enabled (see
+		Documentation/vm/slub.txt).
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_fastpath
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_fastpath file shows how many objects have been freed
+		using the fast path because it was an object from the cpu slab.
+		It can be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_frozen
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_frozen file shows how many objects have been freed to
+		a frozen slab (i.e. a remote cpu slab).  It can be written to
+		clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_remove_partial
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_remove_partial file shows how many times an object has
+		been freed to a now-empty slab so that it had to be removed from
+		its node's partial list.  It can be written to clear the current
+		count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_slab
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_slab file shows how many times an empty slab has been
+		freed back to the page allocator.  It can be written to clear
+		the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_slowpath
+Date:		February 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The free_slowpath file shows how many objects have been freed
+		using the slow path (i.e. to a full or partial slab).  It can
+		be written to clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/hwcache_align
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The hwcache_align file is read-only and specifies whether
+		objects are aligned on cachelines.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/min_partial
+Date:		February 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.30
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
+Description:
+		The min_partial file specifies how many empty slabs shall
+		remain on a node's partial list to avoid the overhead of
+		allocating new slabs.  Such slabs may be reclaimed by utilizing
+		the shrink file.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/object_size
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The object_size file is read-only and specifies the cache's
+		object size.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/objects
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The objects file is read-only and displays how many objects are
+		active and from which nodes they are from.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/objects_partial
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The objects_partial file is read-only and displays how many
+		objects are on partial slabs and from which nodes they are
+		from.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/objs_per_slab
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The file objs_per_slab is read-only and specifies how many
+		objects may be allocated from a single slab of the order
+		specified in /sys/kernel/slab/cache/order.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/order
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The order file specifies the page order at which new slabs are
+		allocated.  It is writable and can be changed to increase the
+		number of objects per slab.  If a slab cannot be allocated
+		because of fragmentation, SLUB will retry with the minimum order
+		possible depending on its characteristics.
+		When debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0) parameter is specified
+		(see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt), the minimum possible
+		order is used and this sysfs entry can not be used to change
+		the order at run time.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/order_fallback
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The order_fallback file shows how many times an allocation of a
+		new slab has not been possible at the cache's order and instead
+		fallen back to its minimum possible order.  It can be written to
+		clear the current count.
+		Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/partial
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The partial file is read-only and displays how long many
+		partial slabs there are and how long each node's list is.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/poison
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The poison file specifies whether objects should be poisoned
+		when a new slab is allocated.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/reclaim_account
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The reclaim_account file specifies whether the cache's objects
+		are reclaimable (and grouped by their mobility).
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/red_zone
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The red_zone file specifies whether the cache's objects are red
+		zoned.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/remote_node_defrag_ratio
+Date:		January 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.25
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The file remote_node_defrag_ratio specifies the percentage of
+		times SLUB will attempt to refill the cpu slab with a partial
+		slab from a remote node as opposed to allocating a new slab on
+		the local node.  This reduces the amount of wasted memory over
+		the entire system but can be expensive.
+		Available when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/sanity_checks
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The sanity_checks file specifies whether expensive checks
+		should be performed on free and, at minimum, enables double free
+		checks.  Caches that enable sanity_checks cannot be merged with
+		caches that do not.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/shrink
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The shrink file is written when memory should be reclaimed from
+		a cache.  Empty partial slabs are freed and the partial list is
+		sorted so the slabs with the fewest available objects are used
+		first.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/slab_size
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The slab_size file is read-only and specifies the object size
+		with metadata (debugging information and alignment) in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/slabs
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The slabs file is read-only and displays how long many slabs
+		there are (both cpu and partial) and from which nodes they are
+		from.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/store_user
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The store_user file specifies whether the location of
+		allocation or free should be tracked for a cache.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/total_objects
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The total_objects file is read-only and displays how many total
+		objects a cache has and from which nodes they are from.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/trace
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		The trace file specifies whether object allocations and frees
+		should be traced.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/validate
+Date:		May 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.22
+Contact:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
+		Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
+Description:
+		Writing to the validate file causes SLUB to traverse all of its
+		cache's objects and check the validity of metadata.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e14703f12fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-memory-page-offline
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page
+Date:		Sep 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.33
+Contact:	andi@firstfloor.org
+Description:
+		Soft-offline the memory page containing the physical address
+		written into this file. Input is a hex number specifying the
+		physical address of the page. The kernel will then attempt
+		to soft-offline it, by moving the contents elsewhere or
+		dropping it if possible. The kernel will then be placed
+		on the bad page list and never be reused.
+
+		The offlining is done in kernel specific granuality.
+		Normally it's the base page size of the kernel, but
+		this might change.
+
+		The page must be still accessible, not poisoned. The
+		kernel will never kill anything for this, but rather
+		fail the offline.  Return value is the size of the
+		number, or a error when the offlining failed.  Reading
+		the file is not allowed.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/memory/hard_offline_page
+Date:		Sep 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.33
+Contact:	andi@firstfloor.org
+Description:
+		Hard-offline the memory page containing the physical
+		address written into this file. Input is a hex number
+		specifying the physical address of the page. The
+		kernel will then attempt to hard-offline the page, by
+		trying to drop the page or killing any owner or
+		triggering IO errors if needed.  Note this may kill
+		any processes owning the page. The kernel will avoid
+		to access this page assuming it's poisoned by the
+		hardware.
+
+		The offlining is done in kernel specific granuality.
+		Normally it's the base page size of the kernel, but
+		this might change.
+
+		Return value is the size of the number, or a error when
+		the offlining failed.
+		Reading the file is not allowed.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47064c2b1f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+What:		/sys/module/pch_phub/drivers/.../pch_mac
+Date:		August 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com
+Description:	Write/read GbE MAC address.
+
+What:		/sys/module/pch_phub/drivers/.../pch_firmware
+Date:		August 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.35
+Contact:	masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com
+Description:	Write/read Option ROM data.
+
+
+What:		/sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers/.../uframe_periodic_max
+Date:		July 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.1
+Contact:	Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
+Description:	Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs)
+
+		[ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per
+		  microframe to be 80%, that is 100 microseconds out of 125
+		  microseconds (full microframe).
+
+		  However there are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is
+		  too limiting. For example two video streams could require 110
+		  microseconds of isochronous bandwidth per microframe to work
+		  together. ]
+
+		Through this setting it is possible to raise the limit so that
+		the host controller would allow allocating more than 100
+		microseconds of periodic bandwidth per microframe.
+
+		Beware, non-standard modes are usually not thoroughly tested by
+		hardware designers, and the hardware can malfunction when this
+		setting differ from default 100.
+
+What:		/sys/module/*/{coresize,initsize}
+Date:		Jan 2012
+KernelVersion:»·3.3
+Contact:	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+Description:	Module size in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/module/*/taint
+Date:		Jan 2012
+KernelVersion:»·3.3
+Contact:	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+Description:	Module taint flags:
+			P - proprietary module
+			O - out-of-tree module
+			F - force-loaded module
+			C - staging driver module
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd9d667c3da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/display
+Date:		January 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.20
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		This file allows display switching. The value
+		is composed by 4 bits and defined as follow:
+		4321
+		|||`- LCD
+		||`-- CRT
+		|`--- TV
+		`---- DVI
+		Ex: - 0 (0000b) means no display
+		    - 3 (0011b) CRT+LCD.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/gps
+Date:		January 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.20
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the gps device. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+Users:		Lapsus
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/ledd
+Date:		January 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.20
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Some models like the W1N have a LED display that can be
+		used to display several items of information.
+		To control the LED display, use the following :
+		    echo 0x0T000DDD > /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/
+		where T control the 3 letters display, and DDD the 3 digits display.
+		The DDD table can be found in Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/bluetooth
+Date:		January 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.20
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the bluetooth device. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+		This may control the led, the device or both.
+Users:		Lapsus
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/wlan
+Date:		January 2007
+KernelVersion:	2.6.20
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the wlan device. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+		This may control the led, the device or both.
+Users:		Lapsus
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/wimax
+Date:		October 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the wimax device. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/wwan
+Date:		October 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the wwan (3G) device. 1 means on, 0 means off.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-wmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-wmi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..019e1e29370e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-wmi
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/cpufv
+Date:		Oct 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Change CPU clock configuration (write-only).
+		There are three available clock configuration:
+		    * 0 -> Super Performance Mode
+		    * 1 -> High Performance Mode
+		    * 2 -> Power Saving Mode
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/camera
+Date:		Jan 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the camera. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/cardr
+Date:		Jan 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the card reader. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/touchpad
+Date:		Jan 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the card touchpad. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/<platform>/lid_resume
+Date:		May 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.5
+Contact:	"AceLan Kao" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
+Description:
+		Resume on lid open. 1 means on, 0 means off.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-at91 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-at91
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4cc6a865ae66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-at91
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/at91_can/net/<iface>/mb0_id
+Date:		January 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Value representing the can_id of mailbox 0.
+
+		Default: 0x7ff (standard frame)
+
+		Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3 in
+		"AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249H-ATARM-27-Jul-09") the
+		contents of mailbox 0 may be send under certain
+		conditions (even if disabled or in rx mode).
+
+		The workaround in the errata suggests not to use the
+		mailbox and load it with an unused identifier.
+
+		In order to use an extended can_id add the
+		CAN_EFF_FLAG (0x80000000U) to the can_id. Example:
+
+		- standard id 0x7ff:
+		echo 0x7ff      > /sys/class/net/can0/mb0_id
+
+		- extended id 0x1fffffff:
+		echo 0x9fffffff > /sys/class/net/can0/mb0_id
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b026c69587a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/eeepc/disp
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		This file allows display switching.
+		- 1 = LCD
+		- 2 = CRT
+		- 3 = LCD+CRT
+		If you run X11, you should use xrandr instead.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/eeepc/camera
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the camera. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/eeepc/cardr
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Control the card reader. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/eeepc/cpufv
+Date:		Jun 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		Change CPU clock configuration.
+		On the Eee PC 1000H there are three available clock configuration:
+		    * 0 -> Super Performance Mode
+		    * 1 -> High Performance Mode
+		    * 2 -> Power Saving Mode
+		On Eee PC 701 there is only 2 available clock configurations.
+		Available configuration are listed in available_cpufv file.
+		Reading this file will show the raw hexadecimal value which
+		is defined as follow:
+		| 8 bit | 8 bit |
+		    |       `---- Current mode
+		    `------------ Availables modes
+		For example, 0x301 means: mode 1 selected, 3 available modes.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/eeepc/available_cpufv
+Date:		Jun 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.31
+Contact:	"Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+		List available cpufv modes.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b31e782bd985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ideapad/camera_power
+Date:		Dec 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.37
+Contact:	"Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>"
+Description:
+		Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ideapad/fan_mode
+Date:		June 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.6
+Contact:	"Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
+Description:
+		Change fan mode
+		There are four available modes:
+			* 0 -> Super Silent Mode
+			* 1 -> Standard Mode
+			* 2 -> Dust Cleaning
+			* 4 -> Efficient Thermal Dissipation Mode
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1653271872a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/kim/dev_name
+Date:		January 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	"Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+		Name of the UART device at which the WL128x chip
+		is connected. example: "/dev/ttyS0".
+		The device name flows down to architecture specific board
+		initialization file from the SFI/ATAGS bootloader
+		firmware. The name exposed is read from the user-space
+		dameon and opens the device when install is requested.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/kim/baud_rate
+Date:		January 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	"Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+		The maximum reliable baud-rate the host can support.
+		Different platforms tend to have different high-speed
+		UART configurations, so the baud-rate needs to be set
+		locally and also sent across to the WL128x via a HCI-VS
+		command. The entry is read and made use by the user-space
+		daemon when the ldisc install is requested.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/kim/flow_cntrl
+Date:		January 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	"Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+		The WL128x makes use of flow control mechanism, and this
+		entry most often should be 1, the host's UART is required
+		to have the capability of flow-control, or else this
+		entry can be made use of for exceptions.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/kim/install
+Date:		January 2010
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	"Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+		When one of the protocols Bluetooth, FM or GPS wants to make
+		use of the shared UART transport, it registers to the shared
+		transport driver, which will signal the user-space for opening,
+		configuring baud and install line discipline via this sysfs
+		entry. This entry would be polled upon by the user-space
+		daemon managing the UART, and is notified about the change
+		by the sysfs_notify. The value would be '1' when UART needs
+		to be opened/ldisc installed, and would be '0' when UART
+		is no more required and needs to be closed.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-msi-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-msi-laptop
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..307a247ba1ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-msi-laptop
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/lcd_level
+Date:		Oct 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.19
+Contact:	"Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>"
+Description:
+		Screen brightness: contains a single integer in the range 0..8.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/auto_brightness
+Date:		Oct 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.19
+Contact:	"Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>"
+Description:
+		Enable automatic brightness control: contains either 0 or 1. If
+		set to 1 the hardware adjusts the screen brightness
+		automatically when the power cord is plugged/unplugged.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/wlan
+Date:		Oct 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.19
+Contact:	"Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>"
+Description:
+		WLAN subsystem enabled: contains either 0 or 1.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/bluetooth
+Date:		Oct 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.19
+Contact:	"Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>"
+Description:
+		Bluetooth subsystem enabled: contains either 0 or 1. Please
+		note that this file is constantly 0 if no Bluetooth hardware is
+		available.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/touchpad
+Date:		Nov 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	"Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
+Description:
+		Contains either 0 or 1 and indicates if touchpad is turned on.
+		Touchpad state can only be toggled by pressing Fn+F3.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/turbo_mode
+Date:		Nov 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	"Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
+Description:
+		Contains either 0 or 1 and indicates if turbo mode is turned
+		on. In turbo mode power LED is orange and processor is
+		overclocked. Turbo mode is available only if charging. It is
+		only possible to toggle turbo mode state by pressing Fn+F10,
+		and there is a few seconds cooldown between subsequent toggles.
+		If user presses Fn+F10 too frequent, turbo mode state is not
+		changed.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/eco_mode
+Date:		Nov 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	"Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
+Description:
+		Contains either 0 or 1 and indicates if ECO mode is turned on.
+		In ECO mode power LED is green and userspace should do some
+		powersaving actions. ECO mode is available only on battery
+		power. ECO mode can only be toggled by pressing Fn+F10.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/turbo_cooldown
+Date:		Nov 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	"Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
+Description:
+		Contains value in range 0..3:
+			* 0 -> Turbo mode is off
+			* 1 -> Turbo mode is on, cannot be turned off yet
+			* 2 -> Turbo mode is off, cannot be turned on yet
+			* 3 -> Turbo mode is on
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/auto_fan
+Date:		Nov 2012
+KernelVersion:	3.8
+Contact:	"Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
+Description:
+		Contains either 0 or 1 and indicates if fan speed is controlled
+		automatically (1) or fan runs at maximal speed (0). Can be
+		toggled in software.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ts5500 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ts5500
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c88375a537a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ts5500
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ts5500/adc
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	"Savoir-faire Linux Inc." <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:
+		Indicates the presence of an A/D Converter. If it is present,
+		it will display "1", otherwise "0".
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ts5500/ereset
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	"Savoir-faire Linux Inc." <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:
+		Indicates the presence of an external reset. If it is present,
+		it will display "1", otherwise "0".
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ts5500/id
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	"Savoir-faire Linux Inc." <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:
+		Product ID of the TS board. TS-5500 ID is 0x60.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ts5500/jumpers
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	"Savoir-faire Linux Inc." <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:
+		Bitfield showing the jumpers' state. If a jumper is present,
+		the corresponding bit is set. For instance, 0x0e means jumpers
+		2, 3 and 4 are set.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ts5500/rs485
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	"Savoir-faire Linux Inc." <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:
+		Indicates the presence of the RS485 option. If it is present,
+		it will display "1", otherwise "0".
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/ts5500/sram
+Date:		January 2013
+KernelVersion:	3.7
+Contact:	"Savoir-faire Linux Inc." <kernel@savoirfairelinux.com>
+Description:
+		Indicates the presence of the SRAM option. If it is present,
+		it will display "1", otherwise "0".
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
index dcff4d0623ad..205a73878441 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:		/sys/power/
 Date:		August 2006
-Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
 Description:
 		The /sys/power directory will contain files that will
 		provide a unified interface to the power management
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Description:
 
 What:		/sys/power/state
 Date:		August 2006
-Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
 Description:
 		The /sys/power/state file controls the system power state.
 		Reading from this file returns what states are supported,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Description:
 
 What:		/sys/power/disk
 Date:		September 2006
-Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
 Description:
 		The /sys/power/disk file controls the operating mode of the
 		suspend-to-disk mechanism.  Reading from this file returns
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Description:
 
 What:		/sys/power/image_size
 Date:		August 2006
-Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
 Description:
 		The /sys/power/image_size file controls the size of the image
 		created by the suspend-to-disk mechanism.  It can be written a
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Description:
 
 What:		/sys/power/pm_trace
 Date:		August 2006
-Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
 Description:
 		The /sys/power/pm_trace file controls the code which saves the
 		last PM event point in the RTC across reboots, so that you can
@@ -99,5 +99,148 @@ Description:
 
 		dmesg -s 1000000 | grep 'hash matches'
 
+		If you do not get any matches (or they appear to be false
+		positives), it is possible that the last PM event point
+		referred to a device created by a loadable kernel module.  In
+		this case cat /sys/power/pm_trace_dev_match (see below) after
+		your system is started up and the kernel modules are loaded.
+
 		CAUTION: Using it will cause your machine's real-time (CMOS)
 		clock to be set to a random invalid time after a resume.
+
+What;		/sys/power/pm_trace_dev_match
+Date:		October 2010
+Contact:	James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/pm_trace_dev_match file contains the name of the
+		device associated with the last PM event point saved in the RTC
+		across reboots when pm_trace has been used.  More precisely it
+		contains the list of current devices (including those
+		registered by loadable kernel modules since boot) which match
+		the device hash in the RTC at boot, with a newline after each
+		one.
+
+		The advantage of this file over the hash matches printed to the
+		kernel log (see /sys/power/pm_trace), is that it includes
+		devices created after boot by loadable kernel modules.
+
+		Due to the small hash size necessary to fit in the RTC, it is
+		possible that more than one device matches the hash, in which
+		case further investigation is required to determine which
+		device is causing the problem.  Note that genuine RTC clock
+		values (such as when pm_trace has not been used), can still
+		match a device and output it's name here.
+
+What:		/sys/power/pm_async
+Date:		January 2009
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/pm_async file controls the switch allowing the
+		user space to enable or disable asynchronous suspend and resume
+		of devices.  If enabled, this feature will cause some device
+		drivers' suspend and resume callbacks to be executed in parallel
+		with each other and with the main suspend thread.  It is enabled
+		if this file contains "1", which is the default.  It may be
+		disabled by writing "0" to this file, in which case all devices
+		will be suspended and resumed synchronously.
+
+What:		/sys/power/wakeup_count
+Date:		July 2010
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/wakeup_count file allows user space to put the
+		system into a sleep state while taking into account the
+		concurrent arrival of wakeup events.  Reading from it returns
+		the current number of registered wakeup events and it blocks if
+		some wakeup events are being processed at the time the file is
+		read from.  Writing to it will only succeed if the current
+		number of wakeup events is equal to the written value and, if
+		successful, will make the kernel abort a subsequent transition
+		to a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the
+		write has returned.
+
+What:		/sys/power/reserved_size
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/reserved_size file allows user space to control
+		the amount of memory reserved for allocations made by device
+		drivers during the "device freeze" stage of hibernation.  It can
+		be written a string representing a non-negative integer that
+		will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for allocations
+		made by device drivers' "freeze" callbacks, in bytes.
+
+		Reading from this file will display the current value, which is
+		set to 1 MB by default.
+
+What:		/sys/power/autosleep
+Date:		April 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/autosleep file can be written one of the strings
+		returned by reads from /sys/power/state.  If that happens, a
+		work item attempting to trigger a transition of the system to
+		the sleep state represented by that string is queued up.  This
+		attempt will only succeed if there are no active wakeup sources
+		in the system at that time.  After every execution, regardless
+		of whether or not the attempt to put the system to sleep has
+		succeeded, the work item requeues itself until user space
+		writes "off" to /sys/power/autosleep.
+
+		Reading from this file causes the last string successfully
+		written to it to be returned.
+
+What:		/sys/power/wake_lock
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/wake_lock file allows user space to create
+		wakeup source objects and activate them on demand (if one of
+		those wakeup sources is active, reads from the
+		/sys/power/wakeup_count file block or return false).  When a
+		string without white space is written to /sys/power/wake_lock,
+		it will be assumed to represent a wakeup source name.  If there
+		is a wakeup source object with that name, it will be activated
+		(unless active already).  Otherwise, a new wakeup source object
+		will be registered, assigned the given name and activated.
+		If a string written to /sys/power/wake_lock contains white
+		space, the part of the string preceding the white space will be
+		regarded as a wakeup source name and handled as descrived above.
+		The other part of the string will be regarded as a timeout (in
+		nanoseconds) such that the wakeup source will be automatically
+		deactivated after it has expired.  The timeout, if present, is
+		set regardless of the current state of the wakeup source object
+		in question.
+
+		Reads from this file return a string consisting of the names of
+		wakeup sources created with the help of it that are active at
+		the moment, separated with spaces.
+
+
+What:		/sys/power/wake_unlock
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/wake_unlock file allows user space to deactivate
+		wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock.
+		When a string is written to /sys/power/wake_unlock, it will be
+		assumed to represent the name of a wakeup source to deactivate.
+		If a wakeup source object of that name exists and is active at
+		the moment, it will be deactivated.
+
+		Reads from this file return a string consisting of the names of
+		wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock
+		that are inactive at the moment, separated with spaces.
+
+What:		/sys/power/pm_print_times
+Date:		May 2012
+Contact:	Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
+Description:
+		The /sys/power/pm_print_times file allows user space to
+		control whether the time taken by devices to suspend and
+		resume is printed.  These prints are useful for hunting down
+		devices that take too long to suspend or resume.
+
+		Writing a "1" enables this printing while writing a "0"
+		disables it.  The default value is "0".  Reading from this file
+		will display the current value.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-pps b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-pps
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25028c7bc37d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-pps
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+What:		/sys/class/pps/
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ directory will contain files and
+		directories that will provide a unified interface to
+		the PPS sources.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/ directory is related to X-th
+		PPS source into the system. Each directory will
+		contain files to manage and control its PPS source.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/assert
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/assert file reports the assert events
+		and the assert sequence number of the X-th source in the form:
+
+			<secs>.<nsec>#<sequence>
+
+		If the source has no assert events the content of this file
+		is empty.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/clear
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/clear file reports the clear events
+		and the clear sequence number of the X-th source in the form:
+
+			<secs>.<nsec>#<sequence>
+
+		If the source has no clear events the content of this file
+		is empty.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/mode
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/mode file reports the functioning
+		mode of the X-th source in hexadecimal encoding.
+
+		Please, refer to linux/include/linux/pps.h for further
+		info.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/echo
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/echo file reports if the X-th does
+		or does not support an "echo" function.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/name
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/name file reports the name of the
+		X-th source.
+
+What:		/sys/class/pps/ppsX/path
+Date:		February 2008
+Contact:	Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/pps/ppsX/path file reports the path name of
+		the device connected with the X-th source.
+
+		If the source is not connected with any device the content
+		of this file is empty.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-profiling b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-profiling
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a8e466eb2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-profiling
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/profiling
+Date:		September 2008
+Contact:	Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		/sys/kernel/profiling is the runtime equivalent
+		of the boot-time profile= option.
+
+		You can get the same effect running:
+
+			echo 2 > /sys/kernel/profiling
+
+		as you would by issuing profile=2 on the boot
+		command line.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05aeedf17794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This directory contains files and directories
+		providing a standardized interface to the ancillary
+		features of PTP hardware clocks.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This directory contains the attributes of the Nth PTP
+		hardware clock registered into the PTP class driver
+		subsystem.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/clock_name
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file contains the name of the PTP hardware clock
+		as a human readable string. The purpose of this
+		attribute is to provide the user with a "friendly
+		name" and to help distinguish PHY based devices from
+		MAC based ones. The string does not necessarily have
+		to be any kind of unique id.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/max_adjustment
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file contains the PTP hardware clock's maximum
+		frequency adjustment value (a positive integer) in
+		parts per billion.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/n_alarms
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file contains the number of periodic or one shot
+		alarms offer by the PTP hardware clock.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/n_external_timestamps
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file contains the number of external timestamp
+		channels offered by the PTP hardware clock.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/n_periodic_outputs
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file contains the number of programmable periodic
+		output channels offered by the PTP hardware clock.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/pps_avaiable
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file indicates whether the PTP hardware clock
+		supports a Pulse Per Second to the host CPU. Reading
+		"1" means that the PPS is supported, while "0" means
+		not supported.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/extts_enable
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This write-only file enables or disables external
+		timestamps. To enable external timestamps, write the
+		channel index followed by a "1" into the file.
+		To disable external timestamps, write the channel
+		index followed by a "0" into the file.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/fifo
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This file provides timestamps on external events, in
+		the form of three integers: channel index, seconds,
+		and nanoseconds.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/period
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This write-only file enables or disables periodic
+		outputs. To enable a periodic output, write five
+		integers into the file: channel index, start time
+		seconds, start time nanoseconds, period seconds, and
+		period nanoseconds. To disable a periodic output, set
+		all the seconds and nanoseconds values to zero.
+
+What:		/sys/class/ptp/ptpN/pps_enable
+Date:		September 2010
+Contact:	Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		This write-only file enables or disables delivery of
+		PPS events to the Linux PPS subsystem. To enable PPS
+		events, write a "1" into the file. To disable events,
+		write a "0" into the file.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad22fb0ee765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+What:		/sys/class/tty/console/active
+Date:		Nov 2010
+Contact:	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+Description:
+		 Shows the list of currently configured
+		 console devices, like 'tty1 ttyS0'.
+		 The last entry in the file is the active
+		 device connected to /dev/console.
+		 The file supports poll() to detect virtual
+		 console switches.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/tty0/active
+Date:		Nov 2010
+Contact:	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+Description:
+		 Shows the currently active virtual console
+		 device, like 'tty1'.
+		 The file supports poll() to detect virtual
+		 console switches.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/uartclk
+Date:		Sep 2012
+Contact:	Tomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
+Description:
+		 Shows the current uartclk value associated with the
+		 UART port in serial_core, that is bound to TTY like ttyS0.
+		 uartclk = 16 * baud_base
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/type
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Shows the current tty type for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/line
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Shows the current tty line number for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/port
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Shows the current tty port I/O address for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/irq
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Shows the current primary interrupt for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/flags
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the tty port status flags for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/xmit_fifo_size
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the transmit FIFO size for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/close_delay
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the closing delay time for this port in ms.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/closing_wait
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the close wait time for this port in ms.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/custom_divisor
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the custom divisor if any that is set on this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/io_type
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the I/O type that is to be used with the iomem base
+		 address.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/iomem_base
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 The I/O memory base for this port.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
+
+What:		/sys/class/tty/ttyS0/iomem_reg_shift
+Date:		October 2012
+Contact:	Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		 Show the register shift indicating the spacing to be used
+		 for accesses on this iomem address.
+
+		 These sysfs values expose the TIOCGSERIAL interface via
+		 sysfs rather than via ioctls.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wusb_cbaf b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wusb_cbaf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a99c5f86a37a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wusb_cbaf
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_*
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                Various files for managing Cable Based Association of
+                (wireless) USB devices.
+
+                The sequence of operations should be:
+
+                1. Device is plugged in.
+
+                2. The connection manager (CM) sees a device with CBA capability.
+                   (the wusb_chid etc. files in /sys/devices/blah/OURDEVICE).
+
+                3. The CM writes the host name, supported band groups,
+                   and the CHID (host ID) into the wusb_host_name,
+                   wusb_host_band_groups and wusb_chid files. These
+                   get sent to the device and the CDID (if any) for
+                   this host is requested.
+
+                4. The CM can verify that the device's supported band
+                   groups (wusb_device_band_groups) are compatible
+                   with the host.
+
+                5. The CM reads the wusb_cdid file.
+
+                6. The CM looks it up its database.
+
+                   - If it has a matching CHID,CDID entry, the device
+                     has been authorized before and nothing further
+                     needs to be done.
+
+                   - If the CDID is zero (or the CM doesn't find a
+                     matching CDID in its database), the device is
+                     assumed to be not known.  The CM may associate
+                     the host with device by: writing a randomly
+                     generated CDID to wusb_cdid and then a random CK
+                     to wusb_ck (this uploads the new CC to the
+                     device).
+
+                     CMD may choose to prompt the user before
+                     associating with a new device.
+
+                7. Device is unplugged.
+
+                References:
+                  [WUSB-AM] Association Models Supplement to the
+                            Certified Wireless Universal Serial Bus
+                            Specification, version 1.0.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_chid
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The CHID of the host formatted as 16 space-separated
+                hex octets.
+
+                Writes fetches device's supported band groups and the
+                the CDID for any existing association with this host.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_host_name
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                A friendly name for the host as a UTF-8 encoded string.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_host_band_groups
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The band groups supported by the host, in the format
+                defined in [WUSB-AM].
+
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_device_band_groups
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The band groups supported by the device, in the format
+                defined in [WUSB-AM].
+
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_cdid
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                The device's CDID formatted as 16 space-separated hex
+                octets.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/usb/drivers/wusb_cbaf/.../wusb_ck
+Date:           August 2008
+KernelVersion:  2.6.27
+Contact:        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
+Description:
+                Write 16 space-separated random, hex octets to
+                associate with the device.
diff --git a/Documentation/Changes b/Documentation/Changes
index cb2b141b1c3e..b17580885273 100644
--- a/Documentation/Changes
+++ b/Documentation/Changes
@@ -2,13 +2,7 @@ Intro
 =====
 
 This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
-software necessary to run the 2.6 kernels, as well as provide brief
-instructions regarding any other "Gotchas" users may encounter when
-trying life on the Bleeding Edge.  If upgrading from a pre-2.4.x
-kernel, please consult the Changes file included with 2.4.x kernels for
-additional information; most of that information will not be repeated
-here.  Basically, this document assumes that your system is already
-functional and running at least 2.4.x kernels.
+software necessary to run the 3.0 kernels.
 
 This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
 and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
@@ -22,21 +16,22 @@ Upgrade to at *least* these software revisions before thinking you've
 encountered a bug!  If you're unsure what version you're currently
 running, the suggested command should tell you.
 
-Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already
-functionally running a Linux 2.4 kernel.  Also, not all tools are
-necessary on all systems; obviously, if you don't have any ISDN
-hardware, for example, you probably needn't concern yourself with
-isdn4k-utils.
+Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already functionally
+running a Linux kernel.  Also, not all tools are necessary on all
+systems; obviously, if you don't have any ISDN hardware, for example,
+you probably needn't concern yourself with isdn4k-utils.
 
 o  Gnu C                  3.2                     # gcc --version
-o  Gnu make               3.79.1                  # make --version
+o  Gnu make               3.80                    # make --version
 o  binutils               2.12                    # ld -v
 o  util-linux             2.10o                   # fdformat --version
 o  module-init-tools      0.9.10                  # depmod -V
-o  e2fsprogs              1.29                    # tune2fs
+o  e2fsprogs              1.41.4                  # e2fsck -V
 o  jfsutils               1.1.3                   # fsck.jfs -V
-o  reiserfsprogs          3.6.3                   # reiserfsck -V 2>&1|grep reiserfsprogs
+o  reiserfsprogs          3.6.3                   # reiserfsck -V
 o  xfsprogs               2.6.0                   # xfs_db -V
+o  squashfs-tools         4.0                     # mksquashfs -version
+o  btrfs-progs            0.18                    # btrfsck
 o  pcmciautils            004                     # pccardctl -V
 o  quota-tools            3.09                    # quota -V
 o  PPP                    2.4.0                   # pppd --version
@@ -44,8 +39,11 @@ o  isdn4k-utils           3.1pre1                 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version
 o  nfs-utils              1.0.5                   # showmount --version
 o  procps                 3.2.0                   # ps --version
 o  oprofile               0.9                     # oprofiled --version
-o  udev                   081                     # udevinfo -V
-o  grub                   0.93                    # grub --version
+o  udev                   081                     # udevd --version
+o  grub                   0.93                    # grub --version || grub-install --version
+o  mcelog                 0.6                     # mcelog --version
+o  iptables               1.4.2                   # iptables -V
+
 
 Kernel compilation
 ==================
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ computer.
 Make
 ----
 
-You will need Gnu make 3.79.1 or later to build the kernel.
+You will need Gnu make 3.80 or later to build the kernel.
 
 Binutils
 --------
@@ -69,6 +67,13 @@ assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for as86 to compile
 your kernel.  This change does, however, mean that you need a recent
 release of binutils.
 
+Perl
+----
+
+You will need perl 5 and the following modules: Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
+File::Basename, and File::Find to build the kernel.
+
+
 System utilities
 ================
 
@@ -102,12 +107,12 @@ Ksymoops
 
 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you may need the
 ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases you don't.
-In the 2.6 kernel it is generally preferred to build the kernel with
-CONFIG_KALLSYMS so that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is
-(this also produces better output than ksymoops).
-If for some reason your kernel is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
-you have no way to rebuild and reproduce the Oops with that option, then
-you can still decode that Oops with ksymoops.
+It is generally preferred to build the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS so
+that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is (this also
+produces better output than ksymoops).  If for some reason your kernel
+is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and you have no way to rebuild and
+reproduce the Oops with that option, then you can still decode that Oops
+with ksymoops.
 
 Module-Init-Tools
 -----------------
@@ -249,8 +254,8 @@ needs to be recompiled or (preferably) upgraded.
 NFS-utils
 ---------
 
-In 2.4 and earlier kernels, the nfs server needed to know about any
-client that expected to be able to access files via NFS.  This
+In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs server needed to know
+about any client that expected to be able to access files via NFS.  This
 information would be given to the kernel by "mountd" when the client
 mounted the filesystem, or by "exportfs" at system startup.  exportfs
 would take information about active clients from /var/lib/nfs/rmtab.
@@ -260,11 +265,11 @@ which is not always easy, particularly when trying to implement
 fail-over.  Even when the system is working well, rmtab suffers from
 getting lots of old entries that never get removed.
 
-With 2.6 we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd when it
-gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give appropriate
-export information to the kernel.  This removes the dependency on
-rmtab and means that the kernel only needs to know about currently
-active clients.
+With modern kernels we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd
+when it gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give
+appropriate export information to the kernel.  This removes the
+dependency on rmtab and means that the kernel only needs to know about
+currently active clients.
 
 To enable this new functionality, you need to:
 
@@ -274,6 +279,16 @@ before running exportfs or mountd.  It is recommended that all NFS
 services be protected from the internet-at-large by a firewall where
 that is possible.
 
+mcelog
+------
+
+In Linux 2.6.31+ the i386 kernel needs to run the mcelog utility
+as a regular cronjob similar to the x86-64 kernel to process and log
+machine check events when CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE is enabled. Machine check
+events are errors reported by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged.
+All x86-64 kernels since 2.6.4 require the mcelog utility to
+process machine checks.
+
 Getting updated software
 ========================
 
@@ -309,7 +324,7 @@ o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/modules/>
 
 Mkinitrd
 --------
-o  <ftp://rawhide.redhat.com/pub/rawhide/SRPMS/SRPMS/>
+o  <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/main>
 
 E2fsprogs
 ---------
@@ -321,11 +336,11 @@ o  <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>
 
 Reiserfsprogs
 -------------
-o  <http://www.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs/reiserfsprogs-3.6.3.tar.gz>
+o  <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
 
 Xfsprogs
 --------
-o  <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/download/>
+o  <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
 
 Pcmciautils
 -----------
@@ -363,16 +378,20 @@ FUSE
 ----
 o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse>
 
+mcelog
+------
+o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/cpu/mce/>
+
 Networking
 **********
 
 PPP
 ---
-o  <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/ppp-2.4.0.tar.gz>
+o  <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
 
 Isdn4k-utils
 ------------
-o  <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/isdn4k-utils.v3.1pre1.tar.gz>
+o  <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/>
 
 NFS-utils
 ---------
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index 1875e502f872..7fe0546c504a 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -80,22 +80,13 @@ available tools.
 The limit on the length of lines is 80 columns and this is a strongly
 preferred limit.
 
-Statements longer than 80 columns will be broken into sensible chunks.
-Descendants are always substantially shorter than the parent and are placed
-substantially to the right. The same applies to function headers with a long
-argument list. Long strings are as well broken into shorter strings. The
-only exception to this is where exceeding 80 columns significantly increases
-readability and does not hide information.
-
-void fun(int a, int b, int c)
-{
-	if (condition)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning this is a long printk with "
-						"3 parameters a: %u b: %u "
-						"c: %u \n", a, b, c);
-	else
-		next_statement;
-}
+Statements longer than 80 columns will be broken into sensible chunks, unless
+exceeding 80 columns significantly increases readability and does not hide
+information. Descendants are always substantially shorter than the parent and
+are placed substantially to the right. The same applies to function headers
+with a long argument list. However, never break user-visible strings such as
+printk messages, because that breaks the ability to grep for them.
+
 
 		Chapter 3: Placing Braces and Spaces
 
@@ -168,8 +159,15 @@ Do not unnecessarily use braces where a single statement will do.
 if (condition)
 	action();
 
-This does not apply if one branch of a conditional statement is a single
-statement. Use braces in both branches.
+and
+
+if (condition)
+	do_this();
+else
+	do_that();
+
+This does not apply if only one branch of a conditional statement is a single
+statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches:
 
 if (condition) {
 	do_this();
@@ -391,7 +389,8 @@ Albeit deprecated by some people, the equivalent of the goto statement is
 used frequently by compilers in form of the unconditional jump instruction.
 
 The goto statement comes in handy when a function exits from multiple
-locations and some common work such as cleanup has to be done.
+locations and some common work such as cleanup has to be done.  If there is no
+cleanup needed then just return directly.
 
 The rationale is:
 
@@ -456,6 +455,16 @@ The preferred style for long (multi-line) comments is:
 	 * with beginning and ending almost-blank lines.
 	 */
 
+For files in net/ and drivers/net/ the preferred style for long (multi-line)
+comments is a little different.
+
+	/* The preferred comment style for files in net/ and drivers/net
+	 * looks like this.
+	 *
+	 * It is nearly the same as the generally preferred comment style,
+	 * but there is no initial almost-blank line.
+	 */
+
 It's also important to comment data, whether they are basic types or derived
 types.  To this end, use just one data declaration per line (no commas for
 multiple data declarations).  This leaves you room for a small comment on each
@@ -483,17 +492,25 @@ values.  To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file:
     (* (max steps 1)
        c-basic-offset)))
 
+(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
+          (lambda ()
+            ;; Add kernel style
+            (c-add-style
+             "linux-tabs-only"
+             '("linux" (c-offsets-alist
+                        (arglist-cont-nonempty
+                         c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
+                         c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
+
 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
           (lambda ()
             (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
               ;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
               (when (and filename
-                         (string-match "~/src/linux-trees" filename))
+                         (string-match (expand-file-name "~/src/linux-trees")
+                                       filename))
                 (setq indent-tabs-mode t)
-                (c-set-style "linux")
-                (c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty
-                              '(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
-                                c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
+                (c-set-style "linux-tabs-only")))))
 
 This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
 files below ~/src/linux-trees.
@@ -530,15 +547,7 @@ config AUDIT
 	  logging of avc messages output).  Does not do system-call
 	  auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
 
-Features that might still be considered unstable should be defined as
-dependent on "EXPERIMENTAL":
-
-config SLUB
-	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && !ARCH_USES_SLAB_PAGE_STRUCT
-	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
-	...
-
-while seriously dangerous features (such as write support for certain
+Seriously dangerous features (such as write support for certain
 filesystems) should advertise this prominently in their prompt string:
 
 config ADFS_FS_RW
@@ -651,7 +660,7 @@ There are a number of driver model diagnostic macros in <linux/device.h>
 which you should use to make sure messages are matched to the right device
 and driver, and are tagged with the right level:  dev_err(), dev_warn(),
 dev_info(), and so forth.  For messages that aren't associated with a
-particular device, <linux/kernel.h> defines pr_debug() and pr_info().
+particular device, <linux/printk.h> defines pr_debug() and pr_info().
 
 Coming up with good debugging messages can be quite a challenge; and once
 you have them, they can be a huge help for remote troubleshooting.  Such
@@ -665,8 +674,9 @@ ones already enabled by DEBUG.
 		Chapter 14: Allocating memory
 
 The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators:
-kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), and vmalloc().  Please refer to the API
-documentation for further information about them.
+kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_array(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and
+vzalloc().  Please refer to the API documentation for further information
+about them.
 
 The preferred form for passing a size of a struct is the following:
 
@@ -680,6 +690,17 @@ Casting the return value which is a void pointer is redundant. The conversion
 from void pointer to any other pointer type is guaranteed by the C programming
 language.
 
+The preferred form for allocating an array is the following:
+
+	p = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(...), ...);
+
+The preferred form for allocating a zeroed array is the following:
+
+	p = kcalloc(n, sizeof(...), ...);
+
+Both forms check for overflow on the allocation size n * sizeof(...),
+and return NULL if that occurred.
+
 
 		Chapter 15: The inline disease
 
@@ -690,8 +711,8 @@ very often is not. Abundant use of the inline keyword leads to a much bigger
 kernel, which in turn slows the system as a whole down, due to a bigger
 icache footprint for the CPU and simply because there is less memory
 available for the pagecache. Just think about it; a pagecache miss causes a
-disk seek, which easily takes 5 miliseconds. There are a LOT of cpu cycles
-that can go into these 5 miliseconds.
+disk seek, which easily takes 5 milliseconds. There are a LOT of cpu cycles
+that can go into these 5 milliseconds.
 
 A reasonable rule of thumb is to not put inline at functions that have more
 than 3 lines of code in them. An exception to this rule are the cases where
@@ -787,6 +808,35 @@ own custom mode, or may have some other magic method for making indentation
 work correctly.
 
 
+		Chapter 19:  Inline assembly
+
+In architecture-specific code, you may need to use inline assembly to interface
+with CPU or platform functionality.  Don't hesitate to do so when necessary.
+However, don't use inline assembly gratuitously when C can do the job.  You can
+and should poke hardware from C when possible.
+
+Consider writing simple helper functions that wrap common bits of inline
+assembly, rather than repeatedly writing them with slight variations.  Remember
+that inline assembly can use C parameters.
+
+Large, non-trivial assembly functions should go in .S files, with corresponding
+C prototypes defined in C header files.  The C prototypes for assembly
+functions should use "asmlinkage".
+
+You may need to mark your asm statement as volatile, to prevent GCC from
+removing it if GCC doesn't notice any side effects.  You don't always need to
+do so, though, and doing so unnecessarily can limit optimization.
+
+When writing a single inline assembly statement containing multiple
+instructions, put each instruction on a separate line in a separate quoted
+string, and end each string except the last with \n\t to properly indent the
+next instruction in the assembly output:
+
+	asm ("magic %reg1, #42\n\t"
+	     "more_magic %reg2, %reg3"
+	     : /* outputs */ : /* inputs */ : /* clobbers */);
+
+
 
 		Appendix I: References
 
@@ -811,6 +861,3 @@ language C, URL: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/
 Kernel CodingStyle, by greg@kroah.com at OLS 2002:
 http://www.kroah.com/linux/talks/ols_2002_kernel_codingstyle_talk/html/
 
---
-Last updated on 2007-July-13.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..14129f149a75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+		     Dynamic DMA mapping Guide
+		     =========================
+
+		 David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
+		 Richard Henderson <rth@cygnus.com>
+		  Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
+
+This is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the DMA API
+with example pseudo-code.  For a concise description of the API, see
+DMA-API.txt.
+
+Most of the 64bit platforms have special hardware that translates bus
+addresses (DMA addresses) into physical addresses.  This is similar to
+how page tables and/or a TLB translates virtual addresses to physical
+addresses on a CPU.  This is needed so that e.g. PCI devices can
+access with a Single Address Cycle (32bit DMA address) any page in the
+64bit physical address space.  Previously in Linux those 64bit
+platforms had to set artificial limits on the maximum RAM size in the
+system, so that the virt_to_bus() static scheme works (the DMA address
+translation tables were simply filled on bootup to map each bus
+address to the physical page __pa(bus_to_virt())).
+
+So that Linux can use the dynamic DMA mapping, it needs some help from the
+drivers, namely it has to take into account that DMA addresses should be
+mapped only for the time they are actually used and unmapped after the DMA
+transfer.
+
+The following API will work of course even on platforms where no such
+hardware exists.
+
+Note that the DMA API works with any bus independent of the underlying
+microprocessor architecture. You should use the DMA API rather than
+the bus specific DMA API (e.g. pci_dma_*).
+
+First of all, you should make sure
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+is in your driver. This file will obtain for you the definition of the
+dma_addr_t (which can hold any valid DMA address for the platform)
+type which should be used everywhere you hold a DMA (bus) address
+returned from the DMA mapping functions.
+
+			 What memory is DMA'able?
+
+The first piece of information you must know is what kernel memory can
+be used with the DMA mapping facilities.  There has been an unwritten
+set of rules regarding this, and this text is an attempt to finally
+write them down.
+
+If you acquired your memory via the page allocator
+(i.e. __get_free_page*()) or the generic memory allocators
+(i.e. kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc()) then you may DMA to/from
+that memory using the addresses returned from those routines.
+
+This means specifically that you may _not_ use the memory/addresses
+returned from vmalloc() for DMA.  It is possible to DMA to the
+_underlying_ memory mapped into a vmalloc() area, but this requires
+walking page tables to get the physical addresses, and then
+translating each of those pages back to a kernel address using
+something like __va().  [ EDIT: Update this when we integrate
+Gerd Knorr's generic code which does this. ]
+
+This rule also means that you may use neither kernel image addresses
+(items in data/text/bss segments), nor module image addresses, nor
+stack addresses for DMA.  These could all be mapped somewhere entirely
+different than the rest of physical memory.  Even if those classes of
+memory could physically work with DMA, you'd need to ensure the I/O
+buffers were cacheline-aligned.  Without that, you'd see cacheline
+sharing problems (data corruption) on CPUs with DMA-incoherent caches.
+(The CPU could write to one word, DMA would write to a different one
+in the same cache line, and one of them could be overwritten.)
+
+Also, this means that you cannot take the return of a kmap()
+call and DMA to/from that.  This is similar to vmalloc().
+
+What about block I/O and networking buffers?  The block I/O and
+networking subsystems make sure that the buffers they use are valid
+for you to DMA from/to.
+
+			DMA addressing limitations
+
+Does your device have any DMA addressing limitations?  For example, is
+your device only capable of driving the low order 24-bits of address?
+If so, you need to inform the kernel of this fact.
+
+By default, the kernel assumes that your device can address the full
+32-bits.  For a 64-bit capable device, this needs to be increased.
+And for a device with limitations, as discussed in the previous
+paragraph, it needs to be decreased.
+
+Special note about PCI: PCI-X specification requires PCI-X devices to
+support 64-bit addressing (DAC) for all transactions.  And at least
+one platform (SGI SN2) requires 64-bit consistent allocations to
+operate correctly when the IO bus is in PCI-X mode.
+
+For correct operation, you must interrogate the kernel in your device
+probe routine to see if the DMA controller on the machine can properly
+support the DMA addressing limitation your device has.  It is good
+style to do this even if your device holds the default setting,
+because this shows that you did think about these issues wrt. your
+device.
+
+The query is performed via a call to dma_set_mask():
+
+	int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
+
+The query for consistent allocations is performed via a call to
+dma_set_coherent_mask():
+
+	int dma_set_coherent_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
+
+Here, dev is a pointer to the device struct of your device, and mask
+is a bit mask describing which bits of an address your device
+supports.  It returns zero if your card can perform DMA properly on
+the machine given the address mask you provided.  In general, the
+device struct of your device is embedded in the bus specific device
+struct of your device.  For example, a pointer to the device struct of
+your PCI device is pdev->dev (pdev is a pointer to the PCI device
+struct of your device).
+
+If it returns non-zero, your device cannot perform DMA properly on
+this platform, and attempting to do so will result in undefined
+behavior.  You must either use a different mask, or not use DMA.
+
+This means that in the failure case, you have three options:
+
+1) Use another DMA mask, if possible (see below).
+2) Use some non-DMA mode for data transfer, if possible.
+3) Ignore this device and do not initialize it.
+
+It is recommended that your driver print a kernel KERN_WARNING message
+when you end up performing either #2 or #3.  In this manner, if a user
+of your driver reports that performance is bad or that the device is not
+even detected, you can ask them for the kernel messages to find out
+exactly why.
+
+The standard 32-bit addressing device would do something like this:
+
+	if (dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
+		goto ignore_this_device;
+	}
+
+Another common scenario is a 64-bit capable device.  The approach here
+is to try for 64-bit addressing, but back down to a 32-bit mask that
+should not fail.  The kernel may fail the 64-bit mask not because the
+platform is not capable of 64-bit addressing.  Rather, it may fail in
+this case simply because 32-bit addressing is done more efficiently
+than 64-bit addressing.  For example, Sparc64 PCI SAC addressing is
+more efficient than DAC addressing.
+
+Here is how you would handle a 64-bit capable device which can drive
+all 64-bits when accessing streaming DMA:
+
+	int using_dac;
+
+	if (!dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+		using_dac = 1;
+	} else if (!dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
+		using_dac = 0;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
+		goto ignore_this_device;
+	}
+
+If a card is capable of using 64-bit consistent allocations as well,
+the case would look like this:
+
+	int using_dac, consistent_using_dac;
+
+	if (!dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+		using_dac = 1;
+	   	consistent_using_dac = 1;
+		dma_set_coherent_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	} else if (!dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
+		using_dac = 0;
+		consistent_using_dac = 0;
+		dma_set_coherent_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
+		goto ignore_this_device;
+	}
+
+dma_set_coherent_mask() will always be able to set the same or a
+smaller mask as dma_set_mask(). However for the rare case that a
+device driver only uses consistent allocations, one would have to
+check the return value from dma_set_coherent_mask().
+
+Finally, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits of
+address you might do something like:
+
+	if (dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "mydev: 24-bit DMA addressing not available.\n");
+		goto ignore_this_device;
+	}
+
+When dma_set_mask() is successful, and returns zero, the kernel saves
+away this mask you have provided.  The kernel will use this
+information later when you make DMA mappings.
+
+There is a case which we are aware of at this time, which is worth
+mentioning in this documentation.  If your device supports multiple
+functions (for example a sound card provides playback and record
+functions) and the various different functions have _different_
+DMA addressing limitations, you may wish to probe each mask and
+only provide the functionality which the machine can handle.  It
+is important that the last call to dma_set_mask() be for the
+most specific mask.
+
+Here is pseudo-code showing how this might be done:
+
+	#define PLAYBACK_ADDRESS_BITS	DMA_BIT_MASK(32)
+	#define RECORD_ADDRESS_BITS	DMA_BIT_MASK(24)
+
+	struct my_sound_card *card;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	...
+	if (!dma_set_mask(dev, PLAYBACK_ADDRESS_BITS)) {
+		card->playback_enabled = 1;
+	} else {
+		card->playback_enabled = 0;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Playback disabled due to DMA limitations.\n",
+		       card->name);
+	}
+	if (!dma_set_mask(dev, RECORD_ADDRESS_BITS)) {
+		card->record_enabled = 1;
+	} else {
+		card->record_enabled = 0;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Record disabled due to DMA limitations.\n",
+		       card->name);
+	}
+
+A sound card was used as an example here because this genre of PCI
+devices seems to be littered with ISA chips given a PCI front end,
+and thus retaining the 16MB DMA addressing limitations of ISA.
+
+			Types of DMA mappings
+
+There are two types of DMA mappings:
+
+- Consistent DMA mappings which are usually mapped at driver
+  initialization, unmapped at the end and for which the hardware should
+  guarantee that the device and the CPU can access the data
+  in parallel and will see updates made by each other without any
+  explicit software flushing.
+
+  Think of "consistent" as "synchronous" or "coherent".
+
+  The current default is to return consistent memory in the low 32
+  bits of the bus space.  However, for future compatibility you should
+  set the consistent mask even if this default is fine for your
+  driver.
+
+  Good examples of what to use consistent mappings for are:
+
+	- Network card DMA ring descriptors.
+	- SCSI adapter mailbox command data structures.
+	- Device firmware microcode executed out of
+	  main memory.
+
+  The invariant these examples all require is that any CPU store
+  to memory is immediately visible to the device, and vice
+  versa.  Consistent mappings guarantee this.
+
+  IMPORTANT: Consistent DMA memory does not preclude the usage of
+             proper memory barriers.  The CPU may reorder stores to
+	     consistent memory just as it may normal memory.  Example:
+	     if it is important for the device to see the first word
+	     of a descriptor updated before the second, you must do
+	     something like:
+
+		desc->word0 = address;
+		wmb();
+		desc->word1 = DESC_VALID;
+
+             in order to get correct behavior on all platforms.
+
+	     Also, on some platforms your driver may need to flush CPU write
+	     buffers in much the same way as it needs to flush write buffers
+	     found in PCI bridges (such as by reading a register's value
+	     after writing it).
+
+- Streaming DMA mappings which are usually mapped for one DMA
+  transfer, unmapped right after it (unless you use dma_sync_* below)
+  and for which hardware can optimize for sequential accesses.
+
+  This of "streaming" as "asynchronous" or "outside the coherency
+  domain".
+
+  Good examples of what to use streaming mappings for are:
+
+	- Networking buffers transmitted/received by a device.
+	- Filesystem buffers written/read by a SCSI device.
+
+  The interfaces for using this type of mapping were designed in
+  such a way that an implementation can make whatever performance
+  optimizations the hardware allows.  To this end, when using
+  such mappings you must be explicit about what you want to happen.
+
+Neither type of DMA mapping has alignment restrictions that come from
+the underlying bus, although some devices may have such restrictions.
+Also, systems with caches that aren't DMA-coherent will work better
+when the underlying buffers don't share cache lines with other data.
+
+
+		 Using Consistent DMA mappings.
+
+To allocate and map large (PAGE_SIZE or so) consistent DMA regions,
+you should do:
+
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+
+	cpu_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, &dma_handle, gfp);
+
+where device is a struct device *. This may be called in interrupt
+context with the GFP_ATOMIC flag.
+
+Size is the length of the region you want to allocate, in bytes.
+
+This routine will allocate RAM for that region, so it acts similarly to
+__get_free_pages (but takes size instead of a page order).  If your
+driver needs regions sized smaller than a page, you may prefer using
+the dma_pool interface, described below.
+
+The consistent DMA mapping interfaces, for non-NULL dev, will by
+default return a DMA address which is 32-bit addressable.  Even if the
+device indicates (via DMA mask) that it may address the upper 32-bits,
+consistent allocation will only return > 32-bit addresses for DMA if
+the consistent DMA mask has been explicitly changed via
+dma_set_coherent_mask().  This is true of the dma_pool interface as
+well.
+
+dma_alloc_coherent returns two values: the virtual address which you
+can use to access it from the CPU and dma_handle which you pass to the
+card.
+
+The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both
+guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
+is greater than or equal to the requested size.  This invariant
+exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
+which is smaller than or equal to 64 kilobytes, the extent of the
+buffer you receive will not cross a 64K boundary.
+
+To unmap and free such a DMA region, you call:
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
+
+where dev, size are the same as in the above call and cpu_addr and
+dma_handle are the values dma_alloc_coherent returned to you.
+This function may not be called in interrupt context.
+
+If your driver needs lots of smaller memory regions, you can write
+custom code to subdivide pages returned by dma_alloc_coherent,
+or you can use the dma_pool API to do that.  A dma_pool is like
+a kmem_cache, but it uses dma_alloc_coherent not __get_free_pages.
+Also, it understands common hardware constraints for alignment,
+like queue heads needing to be aligned on N byte boundaries.
+
+Create a dma_pool like this:
+
+	struct dma_pool *pool;
+
+	pool = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, alloc);
+
+The "name" is for diagnostics (like a kmem_cache name); dev and size
+are as above.  The device's hardware alignment requirement for this
+type of data is "align" (which is expressed in bytes, and must be a
+power of two).  If your device has no boundary crossing restrictions,
+pass 0 for alloc; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool
+must not cross 4KByte boundaries (but at that time it may be better to
+go for dma_alloc_coherent directly instead).
+
+Allocate memory from a dma pool like this:
+
+	cpu_addr = dma_pool_alloc(pool, flags, &dma_handle);
+
+flags are SLAB_KERNEL if blocking is permitted (not in_interrupt nor
+holding SMP locks), SLAB_ATOMIC otherwise.  Like dma_alloc_coherent,
+this returns two values, cpu_addr and dma_handle.
+
+Free memory that was allocated from a dma_pool like this:
+
+	dma_pool_free(pool, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
+
+where pool is what you passed to dma_pool_alloc, and cpu_addr and
+dma_handle are the values dma_pool_alloc returned. This function
+may be called in interrupt context.
+
+Destroy a dma_pool by calling:
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(pool);
+
+Make sure you've called dma_pool_free for all memory allocated
+from a pool before you destroy the pool. This function may not
+be called in interrupt context.
+
+			DMA Direction
+
+The interfaces described in subsequent portions of this document
+take a DMA direction argument, which is an integer and takes on
+one of the following values:
+
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE
+ DMA_NONE
+
+One should provide the exact DMA direction if you know it.
+
+DMA_TO_DEVICE means "from main memory to the device"
+DMA_FROM_DEVICE means "from the device to main memory"
+It is the direction in which the data moves during the DMA
+transfer.
+
+You are _strongly_ encouraged to specify this as precisely
+as you possibly can.
+
+If you absolutely cannot know the direction of the DMA transfer,
+specify DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.  It means that the DMA can go in
+either direction.  The platform guarantees that you may legally
+specify this, and that it will work, but this may be at the
+cost of performance for example.
+
+The value DMA_NONE is to be used for debugging.  One can
+hold this in a data structure before you come to know the
+precise direction, and this will help catch cases where your
+direction tracking logic has failed to set things up properly.
+
+Another advantage of specifying this value precisely (outside of
+potential platform-specific optimizations of such) is for debugging.
+Some platforms actually have a write permission boolean which DMA
+mappings can be marked with, much like page protections in the user
+program address space.  Such platforms can and do report errors in the
+kernel logs when the DMA controller hardware detects violation of the
+permission setting.
+
+Only streaming mappings specify a direction, consistent mappings
+implicitly have a direction attribute setting of
+DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.
+
+The SCSI subsystem tells you the direction to use in the
+'sc_data_direction' member of the SCSI command your driver is
+working on.
+
+For Networking drivers, it's a rather simple affair.  For transmit
+packets, map/unmap them with the DMA_TO_DEVICE direction
+specifier.  For receive packets, just the opposite, map/unmap them
+with the DMA_FROM_DEVICE direction specifier.
+
+		  Using Streaming DMA mappings
+
+The streaming DMA mapping routines can be called from interrupt
+context.  There are two versions of each map/unmap, one which will
+map/unmap a single memory region, and one which will map/unmap a
+scatterlist.
+
+To map a single region, you do:
+
+	struct device *dev = &my_dev->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+	void *addr = buffer->ptr;
+	size_t size = buffer->len;
+
+	dma_handle = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_handle)) {
+		/*
+		 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+		 * delay and try again later or
+		 * reset driver.
+		 */
+		goto map_error_handling;
+	}
+
+and to unmap it:
+
+	dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
+
+You should call dma_mapping_error() as dma_map_single() could fail and return
+error. Not all dma implementations support dma_mapping_error() interface.
+However, it is a good practice to call dma_mapping_error() interface, which
+will invoke the generic mapping error check interface. Doing so will ensure
+that the mapping code will work correctly on all dma implementations without
+any dependency on the specifics of the underlying implementation. Using the
+returned address without checking for errors could result in failures ranging
+from panics to silent data corruption. A couple of examples of incorrect ways
+to check for errors that make assumptions about the underlying dma
+implementation are as follows and these are applicable to dma_map_page() as
+well.
+
+Incorrect example 1:
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+
+	dma_handle = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+	if ((dma_handle & 0xffff != 0) || (dma_handle >= 0x1000000)) {
+		goto map_error;
+	}
+
+Incorrect example 2:
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+
+	dma_handle = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+	if (dma_handle == DMA_ERROR_CODE) {
+		goto map_error;
+	}
+
+You should call dma_unmap_single when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.
+from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done.
+
+Using cpu pointers like this for single mappings has a disadvantage,
+you cannot reference HIGHMEM memory in this way.  Thus, there is a
+map/unmap interface pair akin to dma_{map,unmap}_single.  These
+interfaces deal with page/offset pairs instead of cpu pointers.
+Specifically:
+
+	struct device *dev = &my_dev->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+	struct page *page = buffer->page;
+	unsigned long offset = buffer->offset;
+	size_t size = buffer->len;
+
+	dma_handle = dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, direction);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_handle)) {
+		/*
+		 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+		 * delay and try again later or
+		 * reset driver.
+		 */
+		goto map_error_handling;
+	}
+
+	...
+
+	dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
+
+Here, "offset" means byte offset within the given page.
+
+You should call dma_mapping_error() as dma_map_page() could fail and return
+error as outlined under the dma_map_single() discussion.
+
+You should call dma_unmap_page when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.
+from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done.
+
+With scatterlists, you map a region gathered from several regions by:
+
+	int i, count = dma_map_sg(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, count, i) {
+		hw_address[i] = sg_dma_address(sg);
+		hw_len[i] = sg_dma_len(sg);
+	}
+
+where nents is the number of entries in the sglist.
+
+The implementation is free to merge several consecutive sglist entries
+into one (e.g. if DMA mapping is done with PAGE_SIZE granularity, any
+consecutive sglist entries can be merged into one provided the first one
+ends and the second one starts on a page boundary - in fact this is a huge
+advantage for cards which either cannot do scatter-gather or have very
+limited number of scatter-gather entries) and returns the actual number
+of sg entries it mapped them to. On failure 0 is returned.
+
+Then you should loop count times (note: this can be less than nents times)
+and use sg_dma_address() and sg_dma_len() macros where you previously
+accessed sg->address and sg->length as shown above.
+
+To unmap a scatterlist, just call:
+
+	dma_unmap_sg(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
+
+Again, make sure DMA activity has already finished.
+
+PLEASE NOTE:  The 'nents' argument to the dma_unmap_sg call must be
+              the _same_ one you passed into the dma_map_sg call,
+	      it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the
+              dma_map_sg call.
+
+Every dma_map_{single,sg} call should have its dma_unmap_{single,sg}
+counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource (although
+in some ports the mapping is per each BUS so less devices contend for the
+same bus address space) and you could render the machine unusable by eating
+all bus addresses.
+
+If you need to use the same streaming DMA region multiple times and touch
+the data in between the DMA transfers, the buffer needs to be synced
+properly in order for the cpu and device to see the most uptodate and
+correct copy of the DMA buffer.
+
+So, firstly, just map it with dma_map_{single,sg}, and after each DMA
+transfer call either:
+
+	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
+
+or:
+
+	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
+
+as appropriate.
+
+Then, if you wish to let the device get at the DMA area again,
+finish accessing the data with the cpu, and then before actually
+giving the buffer to the hardware call either:
+
+	dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, dma_handle, size, direction);
+
+or:
+
+	dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
+
+as appropriate.
+
+After the last DMA transfer call one of the DMA unmap routines
+dma_unmap_{single,sg}. If you don't touch the data from the first dma_map_*
+call till dma_unmap_*, then you don't have to call the dma_sync_*
+routines at all.
+
+Here is pseudo code which shows a situation in which you would need
+to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces.
+
+	my_card_setup_receive_buffer(struct my_card *cp, char *buffer, int len)
+	{
+		dma_addr_t mapping;
+
+		mapping = dma_map_single(cp->dev, buffer, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (dma_mapping_error(dma_handle)) {
+			/*
+			 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+			 * delay and try again later or
+			 * reset driver.
+			 */
+			goto map_error_handling;
+		}
+
+		cp->rx_buf = buffer;
+		cp->rx_len = len;
+		cp->rx_dma = mapping;
+
+		give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
+	}
+
+	...
+
+	my_card_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
+	{
+		struct my_card *cp = devid;
+
+		...
+		if (read_card_status(cp) == RX_BUF_TRANSFERRED) {
+			struct my_card_header *hp;
+
+			/* Examine the header to see if we wish
+			 * to accept the data.  But synchronize
+			 * the DMA transfer with the CPU first
+			 * so that we see updated contents.
+			 */
+			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&cp->dev, cp->rx_dma,
+						cp->rx_len,
+						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+			/* Now it is safe to examine the buffer. */
+			hp = (struct my_card_header *) cp->rx_buf;
+			if (header_is_ok(hp)) {
+				dma_unmap_single(&cp->dev, cp->rx_dma, cp->rx_len,
+						 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+				pass_to_upper_layers(cp->rx_buf);
+				make_and_setup_new_rx_buf(cp);
+			} else {
+				/* CPU should not write to
+				 * DMA_FROM_DEVICE-mapped area,
+				 * so dma_sync_single_for_device() is
+				 * not needed here. It would be required
+				 * for DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mapping if
+				 * the memory was modified.
+				 */
+				give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus any
+longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt. Some drivers have to be changed a
+little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt in the
+dynamic DMA mapping scheme - you have to always store the DMA addresses
+returned by the dma_alloc_coherent, dma_pool_alloc, and dma_map_single
+calls (dma_map_sg stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform
+supports dynamic DMA mapping in hardware) in your driver structures and/or
+in the card registers.
+
+All drivers should be using these interfaces with no exceptions.  It
+is planned to completely remove virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() as
+they are entirely deprecated.  Some ports already do not provide these
+as it is impossible to correctly support them.
+
+			Handling Errors
+
+DMA address space is limited on some architectures and an allocation
+failure can be determined by:
+
+- checking if dma_alloc_coherent returns NULL or dma_map_sg returns 0
+
+- checking the returned dma_addr_t of dma_map_single and dma_map_page
+  by using dma_mapping_error():
+
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+
+	dma_handle = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_handle)) {
+		/*
+		 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+		 * delay and try again later or
+		 * reset driver.
+		 */
+		goto map_error_handling;
+	}
+
+- unmap pages that are already mapped, when mapping error occurs in the middle
+  of a multiple page mapping attempt. These example are applicable to
+  dma_map_page() as well.
+
+Example 1:
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle1;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle2;
+
+	dma_handle1 = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_handle1)) {
+		/*
+		 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+		 * delay and try again later or
+		 * reset driver.
+		 */
+		goto map_error_handling1;
+	}
+	dma_handle2 = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_handle2)) {
+		/*
+		 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+		 * delay and try again later or
+		 * reset driver.
+		 */
+		goto map_error_handling2;
+	}
+
+	...
+
+	map_error_handling2:
+		dma_unmap_single(dma_handle1);
+	map_error_handling1:
+
+Example 2: (if buffers are allocated in a loop, unmap all mapped buffers when
+	    mapping error is detected in the middle)
+
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	dma_addr_t array[DMA_BUFFERS];
+	int save_index = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DMA_BUFFERS; i++) {
+
+		...
+
+		dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev, addr, size, direction);
+		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)) {
+			/*
+			 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
+			 * delay and try again later or
+			 * reset driver.
+			 */
+			goto map_error_handling;
+		}
+		array[i].dma_addr = dma_addr;
+		save_index++;
+	}
+
+	...
+
+	map_error_handling:
+
+	for (i = 0; i < save_index; i++) {
+
+		...
+
+		dma_unmap_single(array[i].dma_addr);
+	}
+
+Networking drivers must call dev_kfree_skb to free the socket buffer
+and return NETDEV_TX_OK if the DMA mapping fails on the transmit hook
+(ndo_start_xmit). This means that the socket buffer is just dropped in
+the failure case.
+
+SCSI drivers must return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY if the DMA mapping
+fails in the queuecommand hook. This means that the SCSI subsystem
+passes the command to the driver again later.
+
+		Optimizing Unmap State Space Consumption
+
+On many platforms, dma_unmap_{single,page}() is simply a nop.
+Therefore, keeping track of the mapping address and length is a waste
+of space.  Instead of filling your drivers up with ifdefs and the like
+to "work around" this (which would defeat the whole purpose of a
+portable API) the following facilities are provided.
+
+Actually, instead of describing the macros one by one, we'll
+transform some example code.
+
+1) Use DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_{ADDR,LEN} in state saving structures.
+   Example, before:
+
+	struct ring_state {
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+		dma_addr_t mapping;
+		__u32 len;
+	};
+
+   after:
+
+	struct ring_state {
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+		DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_ADDR(mapping);
+		DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_LEN(len);
+	};
+
+2) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len}_set to set these values.
+   Example, before:
+
+	ringp->mapping = FOO;
+	ringp->len = BAR;
+
+   after:
+
+	dma_unmap_addr_set(ringp, mapping, FOO);
+	dma_unmap_len_set(ringp, len, BAR);
+
+3) Use dma_unmap_{addr,len} to access these values.
+   Example, before:
+
+	dma_unmap_single(dev, ringp->mapping, ringp->len,
+			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+   after:
+
+	dma_unmap_single(dev,
+			 dma_unmap_addr(ringp, mapping),
+			 dma_unmap_len(ringp, len),
+			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+It really should be self-explanatory.  We treat the ADDR and LEN
+separately, because it is possible for an implementation to only
+need the address in order to perform the unmap operation.
+
+			Platform Issues
+
+If you are just writing drivers for Linux and do not maintain
+an architecture port for the kernel, you can safely skip down
+to "Closing".
+
+1) Struct scatterlist requirements.
+
+   Don't invent the architecture specific struct scatterlist; just use
+   <asm-generic/scatterlist.h>. You need to enable
+   CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH if the architecture supports IOMMUs
+   (including software IOMMU).
+
+2) ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
+
+   Architectures must ensure that kmalloc'ed buffer is
+   DMA-safe. Drivers and subsystems depend on it. If an architecture
+   isn't fully DMA-coherent (i.e. hardware doesn't ensure that data in
+   the CPU cache is identical to data in main memory),
+   ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN must be set so that the memory allocator
+   makes sure that kmalloc'ed buffer doesn't share a cache line with
+   the others. See arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h as an example.
+
+   Note that ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is about DMA memory alignment
+   constraints. You don't need to worry about the architecture data
+   alignment constraints (e.g. the alignment constraints about 64-bit
+   objects).
+
+3) Supporting multiple types of IOMMUs
+
+   If your architecture needs to support multiple types of IOMMUs, you
+   can use include/linux/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h. It's a
+   library to support the DMA API with multiple types of IOMMUs. Lots
+   of architectures (x86, powerpc, sh, alpha, ia64, microblaze and
+   sparc) use it. Choose one to see how it can be used. If you need to
+   support multiple types of IOMMUs in a single system, the example of
+   x86 or powerpc helps.
+
+			   Closing
+
+This document, and the API itself, would not be in its current
+form without the feedback and suggestions from numerous individuals.
+We would like to specifically mention, in no particular order, the
+following people:
+
+	Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
+	Leo Dagum <dagum@barrel.engr.sgi.com>
+	Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
+	Grant Grundler <grundler@cup.hp.com>
+	Jay Estabrook <Jay.Estabrook@compaq.com>
+	Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
+	Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
+	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
index d8b63d164e41..78a6c569d204 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
@@ -4,20 +4,18 @@
         James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
 
 This document describes the DMA API.  For a more gentle introduction
-phrased in terms of the pci_ equivalents (and actual examples) see
-DMA-mapping.txt
+of the API (and actual examples) see
+Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt.
 
-This API is split into two pieces.  Part I describes the API and the
-corresponding pci_ API.  Part II describes the extensions to the API
-for supporting non-consistent memory machines.  Unless you know that
-your driver absolutely has to support non-consistent platforms (this
-is usually only legacy platforms) you should only use the API
-described in part I.
+This API is split into two pieces.  Part I describes the API.  Part II
+describes the extensions to the API for supporting non-consistent
+memory machines.  Unless you know that your driver absolutely has to
+support non-consistent platforms (this is usually only legacy
+platforms) you should only use the API described in part I.
 
-Part I - pci_ and dma_ Equivalent API 
+Part I - dma_ API
 -------------------------------------
 
-To get the pci_ API, you must #include <linux/pci.h>
 To get the dma_ API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 
@@ -27,9 +25,6 @@ Part Ia - Using large dma-coherent buffers
 void *
 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 			     dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
-void *
-pci_alloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t size,
-			     dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
 
 Consistent memory is memory for which a write by either the device or
 the processor can immediately be read by the processor or device
@@ -53,15 +48,18 @@ The simplest way to do that is to use the dma_pool calls (see below).
 The flag parameter (dma_alloc_coherent only) allows the caller to
 specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc) for the allocation (the
 implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of
-the returned memory, like GFP_DMA).  For pci_alloc_consistent, you
-must assume GFP_ATOMIC behaviour.
+the returned memory, like GFP_DMA).
+
+void *
+dma_zalloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			     dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
+
+Wraps dma_alloc_coherent() and also zeroes the returned memory if the
+allocation attempt succeeded.
 
 void
 dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
 			   dma_addr_t dma_handle)
-void
-pci_free_consistent(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
-			   dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 
 Free the region of consistent memory you previously allocated.  dev,
 size and dma_handle must all be the same as those passed into the
@@ -89,10 +87,6 @@ for alignment, like queue heads needing to be aligned on N-byte boundaries.
 	dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev,
 			size_t size, size_t align, size_t alloc);
 
-	struct pci_pool *
-	pci_pool_create(const char *name, struct pci_device *dev,
-			size_t size, size_t align, size_t alloc);
-
 The pool create() routines initialize a pool of dma-coherent buffers
 for use with a given device.  It must be called in a context which
 can sleep.
@@ -108,9 +102,6 @@ from this pool must not cross 4KByte boundaries.
 	void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 			dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
 
-	void *pci_pool_alloc(struct pci_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags,
-			dma_addr_t *dma_handle);
-
 This allocates memory from the pool; the returned memory will meet the size
 and alignment requirements specified at creation time.  Pass GFP_ATOMIC to
 prevent blocking, or if it's permitted (not in_interrupt, not holding SMP locks),
@@ -122,9 +113,6 @@ pool's device.
 	void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr,
 			dma_addr_t addr);
 
-	void pci_pool_free(struct pci_pool *pool, void *vaddr,
-			dma_addr_t addr);
-
 This puts memory back into the pool.  The pool is what was passed to
 the pool allocation routine; the cpu (vaddr) and dma addresses are what
 were returned when that routine allocated the memory being freed.
@@ -132,8 +120,6 @@ were returned when that routine allocated the memory being freed.
 
 	void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool);
 
-	void pci_pool_destroy(struct pci_pool *pool);
-
 The pool destroy() routines free the resources of the pool.  They must be
 called in a context which can sleep.  Make sure you've freed all allocated
 memory back to the pool before you destroy it.
@@ -144,8 +130,6 @@ Part Ic - DMA addressing limitations
 
 int
 dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
-int
-pci_dma_supported(struct pci_dev *hwdev, u64 mask)
 
 Checks to see if the device can support DMA to the memory described by
 mask.
@@ -159,8 +143,14 @@ driver writers.
 
 int
 dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+
+Checks to see if the mask is possible and updates the device
+parameters if it is.
+
+Returns: 0 if successful and a negative error if not.
+
 int
-pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_device *dev, u64 mask)
+dma_set_coherent_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 
 Checks to see if the mask is possible and updates the device
 parameters if it is.
@@ -170,16 +160,15 @@ Returns: 0 if successful and a negative error if not.
 u64
 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
 
-After setting the mask with dma_set_mask(), this API returns the
-actual mask (within that already set) that the platform actually
-requires to operate efficiently.  Usually this means the returned mask
+This API returns the mask that the platform requires to
+operate efficiently.  Usually this means the returned mask
 is the minimum required to cover all of memory.  Examining the
 required mask gives drivers with variable descriptor sizes the
 opportunity to use smaller descriptors as necessary.
 
 Requesting the required mask does not alter the current mask.  If you
-wish to take advantage of it, you should issue another dma_set_mask()
-call to lower the mask again.
+wish to take advantage of it, you should issue a dma_set_mask()
+call to set the mask to the value returned.
 
 
 Part Id - Streaming DMA mappings
@@ -188,9 +177,6 @@ Part Id - Streaming DMA mappings
 dma_addr_t
 dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
 		      enum dma_data_direction direction)
-dma_addr_t
-pci_map_single(struct pci_dev *hwdev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size,
-		      int direction)
 
 Maps a piece of processor virtual memory so it can be accessed by the
 device and returns the physical handle of the memory.
@@ -199,14 +185,10 @@ The direction for both api's may be converted freely by casting.
 However the dma_ API uses a strongly typed enumerator for its
 direction:
 
-DMA_NONE		= PCI_DMA_NONE		no direction (used for
-						debugging)
-DMA_TO_DEVICE		= PCI_DMA_TODEVICE	data is going from the
-						memory to the device
-DMA_FROM_DEVICE		= PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE	data is coming from
-						the device to the
-						memory
-DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL	= PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL	direction isn't known
+DMA_NONE		no direction (used for debugging)
+DMA_TO_DEVICE		data is going from the memory to the device
+DMA_FROM_DEVICE		data is coming from the device to the memory
+DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL	direction isn't known
 
 Notes:  Not all memory regions in a machine can be mapped by this
 API.  Further, regions that appear to be physically contiguous in
@@ -269,9 +251,6 @@ cache lines are updated with data that the device may have changed).
 void
 dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 		 enum dma_data_direction direction)
-void
-pci_unmap_single(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
-		 size_t size, int direction)
 
 Unmaps the region previously mapped.  All the parameters passed in
 must be identical to those passed in (and returned) by the mapping
@@ -281,15 +260,9 @@ dma_addr_t
 dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 		    unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 		    enum dma_data_direction direction)
-dma_addr_t
-pci_map_page(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct page *page,
-		    unsigned long offset, size_t size, int direction)
 void
 dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_address, size_t size,
 	       enum dma_data_direction direction)
-void
-pci_unmap_page(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_address,
-	       size_t size, int direction)
 
 API for mapping and unmapping for pages.  All the notes and warnings
 for the other mapping APIs apply here.  Also, although the <offset>
@@ -300,9 +273,6 @@ cache width is.
 int
 dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
-int
-pci_dma_mapping_error(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
-
 In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create
 a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned
 dma address with dma_mapping_error(). A non-zero return value means the mapping
@@ -312,16 +282,11 @@ reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later).
 	int
 	dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
-	int
-	pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-		int nents, int direction)
-
-Maps a scatter gather list from the block layer.
 
 Returns: the number of physical segments mapped (this may be shorter
-than <nents> passed in if the block layer determines that some
-elements of the scatter/gather list are physically adjacent and thus
-may be mapped with a single entry).
+than <nents> passed in if some elements of the scatter/gather list are
+physically or virtually adjacent and an IOMMU maps them with a single
+entry).
 
 Please note that the sg cannot be mapped again if it has been mapped once.
 The mapping process is allowed to destroy information in the sg.
@@ -337,7 +302,7 @@ With scatterlists, you use the resulting mapping like this:
 	int i, count = dma_map_sg(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 
-	for (i = 0, sg = sglist; i < count; i++, sg++) {
+	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, count, i) {
 		hw_address[i] = sg_dma_address(sg);
 		hw_len[i] = sg_dma_len(sg);
 	}
@@ -356,9 +321,6 @@ accessed sg->address and sg->length as shown above.
 	void
 	dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction)
-	void
-	pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-		int nents, int direction)
 
 Unmap the previously mapped scatter/gather list.  All the parameters
 must be the same as those and passed in to the scatter/gather mapping
@@ -368,21 +330,23 @@ Note: <nents> must be the number you passed in, *not* the number of
 physical entries returned.
 
 void
-dma_sync_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
-		enum dma_data_direction direction)
+dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
+			enum dma_data_direction direction)
 void
-pci_dma_sync_single(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-			   size_t size, int direction)
+dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
+			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
 void
-dma_sync_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
-			  enum dma_data_direction direction)
+dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
+		    enum dma_data_direction direction)
 void
-pci_dma_sync_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-		       int nelems, int direction)
+dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
+		       enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
-Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping.  All the
-parameters must be the same as those passed into the single mapping
-API.
+Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping for the cpu
+and device. With the sync_sg API, all the parameters must be the same
+as those passed into the single mapping API. With the sync_single API,
+you can use dma_handle and size parameters that aren't identical to
+those passed into the single mapping API to do a partial sync.
 
 Notes:  You must do this:
 
@@ -464,9 +428,9 @@ void whizco_dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 Part II - Advanced dma_ usage
 -----------------------------
 
-Warning: These pieces of the DMA API have no PCI equivalent.  They
-should also not be used in the majority of cases, since they cater for
-unlikely corner cases that don't belong in usual drivers.
+Warning: These pieces of the DMA API should not be used in the
+majority of cases, since they cater for unlikely corner cases that
+don't belong in usual drivers.
 
 If you don't understand how cache line coherency works between a
 processor and an I/O device, you should not be using this part of the
@@ -499,12 +463,6 @@ be identical to those passed in (and returned by
 dma_alloc_noncoherent()).
 
 int
-dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
-
-Returns true if the device dev is performing consistent DMA on the memory
-area pointed to by the dma_handle.
-
-int
 dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
 
 Returns the processor cache alignment.  This is the absolute minimum
@@ -517,16 +475,6 @@ into the width returned by this call.  It will also always be a power
 of two for easy alignment.
 
 void
-dma_sync_single_range(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
-		      unsigned long offset, size_t size,
-		      enum dma_data_direction direction)
-
-Does a partial sync, starting at offset and continuing for size.  You
-must be careful to observe the cache alignment and width when doing
-anything like this.  You must also be extra careful about accessing
-memory you intend to sync partially.
-
-void
 dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 	       enum dma_data_direction direction)
 
@@ -612,3 +560,133 @@ size is the size (and should be a page-sized multiple).
 The return value will be either a pointer to the processor virtual
 address of the memory, or an error (via PTR_ERR()) if any part of the
 region is occupied.
+
+Part III - Debug drivers use of the DMA-API
+-------------------------------------------
+
+The DMA-API as described above as some constraints. DMA addresses must be
+released with the corresponding function with the same size for example. With
+the advent of hardware IOMMUs it becomes more and more important that drivers
+do not violate those constraints. In the worst case such a violation can
+result in data corruption up to destroyed filesystems.
+
+To debug drivers and find bugs in the usage of the DMA-API checking code can
+be compiled into the kernel which will tell the developer about those
+violations. If your architecture supports it you can select the "Enable
+debugging of DMA-API usage" option in your kernel configuration. Enabling this
+option has a performance impact. Do not enable it in production kernels.
+
+If you boot the resulting kernel will contain code which does some bookkeeping
+about what DMA memory was allocated for which device. If this code detects an
+error it prints a warning message with some details into your kernel log. An
+example warning message may look like this:
+
+------------[ cut here ]------------
+WARNING: at /data2/repos/linux-2.6-iommu/lib/dma-debug.c:448
+	check_unmap+0x203/0x490()
+Hardware name:
+forcedeth 0000:00:08.0: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA memory with wrong
+	function [device address=0x00000000640444be] [size=66 bytes] [mapped as
+single] [unmapped as page]
+Modules linked in: nfsd exportfs bridge stp llc r8169
+Pid: 0, comm: swapper Tainted: G        W  2.6.28-dmatest-09289-g8bb99c0 #1
+Call Trace:
+ <IRQ>  [<ffffffff80240b22>] warn_slowpath+0xf2/0x130
+ [<ffffffff80647b70>] _spin_unlock+0x10/0x30
+ [<ffffffff80537e75>] usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep+0x75/0xc0
+ [<ffffffff80647c22>] _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40
+ [<ffffffff8055347f>] ohci_urb_enqueue+0x19f/0x7c0
+ [<ffffffff80252f96>] queue_work+0x56/0x60
+ [<ffffffff80237e10>] enqueue_task_fair+0x20/0x50
+ [<ffffffff80539279>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x379/0xbc0
+ [<ffffffff803b78c3>] cpumask_next_and+0x23/0x40
+ [<ffffffff80235177>] find_busiest_group+0x207/0x8a0
+ [<ffffffff8064784f>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x1f/0x50
+ [<ffffffff803c7ea3>] check_unmap+0x203/0x490
+ [<ffffffff803c8259>] debug_dma_unmap_page+0x49/0x50
+ [<ffffffff80485f26>] nv_tx_done_optimized+0xc6/0x2c0
+ [<ffffffff80486c13>] nv_nic_irq_optimized+0x73/0x2b0
+ [<ffffffff8026df84>] handle_IRQ_event+0x34/0x70
+ [<ffffffff8026ffe9>] handle_edge_irq+0xc9/0x150
+ [<ffffffff8020e3ab>] do_IRQ+0xcb/0x1c0
+ [<ffffffff8020c093>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0xa
+ <EOI> <4>---[ end trace f6435a98e2a38c0e ]---
+
+The driver developer can find the driver and the device including a stacktrace
+of the DMA-API call which caused this warning.
+
+Per default only the first error will result in a warning message. All other
+errors will only silently counted. This limitation exist to prevent the code
+from flooding your kernel log. To support debugging a device driver this can
+be disabled via debugfs. See the debugfs interface documentation below for
+details.
+
+The debugfs directory for the DMA-API debugging code is called dma-api/. In
+this directory the following files can currently be found:
+
+	dma-api/all_errors	This file contains a numeric value. If this
+				value is not equal to zero the debugging code
+				will print a warning for every error it finds
+				into the kernel log. Be careful with this
+				option, as it can easily flood your logs.
+
+	dma-api/disabled	This read-only file contains the character 'Y'
+				if the debugging code is disabled. This can
+				happen when it runs out of memory or if it was
+				disabled at boot time
+
+	dma-api/error_count	This file is read-only and shows the total
+				numbers of errors found.
+
+	dma-api/num_errors	The number in this file shows how many
+				warnings will be printed to the kernel log
+				before it stops. This number is initialized to
+				one at system boot and be set by writing into
+				this file
+
+	dma-api/min_free_entries
+				This read-only file can be read to get the
+				minimum number of free dma_debug_entries the
+				allocator has ever seen. If this value goes
+				down to zero the code will disable itself
+				because it is not longer reliable.
+
+	dma-api/num_free_entries
+				The current number of free dma_debug_entries
+				in the allocator.
+
+	dma-api/driver-filter
+				You can write a name of a driver into this file
+				to limit the debug output to requests from that
+				particular driver. Write an empty string to
+				that file to disable the filter and see
+				all errors again.
+
+If you have this code compiled into your kernel it will be enabled by default.
+If you want to boot without the bookkeeping anyway you can provide
+'dma_debug=off' as a boot parameter. This will disable DMA-API debugging.
+Notice that you can not enable it again at runtime. You have to reboot to do
+so.
+
+If you want to see debug messages only for a special device driver you can
+specify the dma_debug_driver=<drivername> parameter. This will enable the
+driver filter at boot time. The debug code will only print errors for that
+driver afterwards. This filter can be disabled or changed later using debugfs.
+
+When the code disables itself at runtime this is most likely because it ran
+out of dma_debug_entries. These entries are preallocated at boot. The number
+of preallocated entries is defined per architecture. If it is too low for you
+boot with 'dma_debug_entries=<your_desired_number>' to overwrite the
+architectural default.
+
+void debug_dmap_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+
+dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail
+to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and
+dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by
+debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by
+the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if
+this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that
+leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error()
+routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt b/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt
index b768cc0e402b..e59480db9ee0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt
@@ -31,3 +31,72 @@ may be weakly ordered, that is that reads and writes may pass each other.
 Since it is optional for platforms to implement DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING,
 those that do not will simply ignore the attribute and exhibit default
 behavior.
+
+DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
+----------------------
+
+DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE specifies that writes to the mapping may be
+buffered to improve performance.
+
+Since it is optional for platforms to implement DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE,
+those that do not will simply ignore the attribute and exhibit default
+behavior.
+
+DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT
+-----------------------
+
+DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT lets the platform to choose to return either
+consistent or non-consistent memory as it sees fit.  By using this API,
+you are guaranteeing to the platform that you have all the correct and
+necessary sync points for this memory in the driver.
+
+DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING
+--------------------------
+
+DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING lets the platform to avoid creating a kernel
+virtual mapping for the allocated buffer. On some architectures creating
+such mapping is non-trivial task and consumes very limited resources
+(like kernel virtual address space or dma consistent address space).
+Buffers allocated with this attribute can be only passed to user space
+by calling dma_mmap_attrs(). By using this API, you are guaranteeing
+that you won't dereference the pointer returned by dma_alloc_attr(). You
+can threat it as a cookie that must be passed to dma_mmap_attrs() and
+dma_free_attrs(). Make sure that both of these also get this attribute
+set on each call.
+
+Since it is optional for platforms to implement
+DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING, those that do not will simply ignore the
+attribute and exhibit default behavior.
+
+DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
+----------------------
+
+By default dma_map_{single,page,sg} functions family transfer a given
+buffer from CPU domain to device domain. Some advanced use cases might
+require sharing a buffer between more than one device. This requires
+having a mapping created separately for each device and is usually
+performed by calling dma_map_{single,page,sg} function more than once
+for the given buffer with device pointer to each device taking part in
+the buffer sharing. The first call transfers a buffer from 'CPU' domain
+to 'device' domain, what synchronizes CPU caches for the given region
+(usually it means that the cache has been flushed or invalidated
+depending on the dma direction). However, next calls to
+dma_map_{single,page,sg}() for other devices will perform exactly the
+same sychronization operation on the CPU cache. CPU cache sychronization
+might be a time consuming operation, especially if the buffers are
+large, so it is highly recommended to avoid it if possible.
+DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC allows platform code to skip synchronization of
+the CPU cache for the given buffer assuming that it has been already
+transferred to 'device' domain. This attribute can be also used for
+dma_unmap_{single,page,sg} functions family to force buffer to stay in
+device domain after releasing a mapping for it. Use this attribute with
+care!
+
+DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS
+-------------------------
+
+By default DMA-mapping subsystem is allowed to assemble the buffer
+allocated by dma_alloc_attrs() function from individual pages if it can
+be mapped as contiguous chunk into device dma address space. By
+specifing this attribute the allocated buffer is forced to be contiguous
+also in physical memory.
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt b/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c74fec8c2351..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
-			Dynamic DMA mapping
-			===================
-
-		 David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
-		 Richard Henderson <rth@cygnus.com>
-		  Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
-
-This document describes the DMA mapping system in terms of the pci_
-API.  For a similar API that works for generic devices, see
-DMA-API.txt.
-
-Most of the 64bit platforms have special hardware that translates bus
-addresses (DMA addresses) into physical addresses.  This is similar to
-how page tables and/or a TLB translates virtual addresses to physical
-addresses on a CPU.  This is needed so that e.g. PCI devices can
-access with a Single Address Cycle (32bit DMA address) any page in the
-64bit physical address space.  Previously in Linux those 64bit
-platforms had to set artificial limits on the maximum RAM size in the
-system, so that the virt_to_bus() static scheme works (the DMA address
-translation tables were simply filled on bootup to map each bus
-address to the physical page __pa(bus_to_virt())).
-
-So that Linux can use the dynamic DMA mapping, it needs some help from the
-drivers, namely it has to take into account that DMA addresses should be
-mapped only for the time they are actually used and unmapped after the DMA
-transfer.
-
-The following API will work of course even on platforms where no such
-hardware exists, see e.g. include/asm-i386/pci.h for how it is implemented on
-top of the virt_to_bus interface.
-
-First of all, you should make sure
-
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-
-is in your driver. This file will obtain for you the definition of the
-dma_addr_t (which can hold any valid DMA address for the platform)
-type which should be used everywhere you hold a DMA (bus) address
-returned from the DMA mapping functions.
-
-			 What memory is DMA'able?
-
-The first piece of information you must know is what kernel memory can
-be used with the DMA mapping facilities.  There has been an unwritten
-set of rules regarding this, and this text is an attempt to finally
-write them down.
-
-If you acquired your memory via the page allocator
-(i.e. __get_free_page*()) or the generic memory allocators
-(i.e. kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc()) then you may DMA to/from
-that memory using the addresses returned from those routines.
-
-This means specifically that you may _not_ use the memory/addresses
-returned from vmalloc() for DMA.  It is possible to DMA to the
-_underlying_ memory mapped into a vmalloc() area, but this requires
-walking page tables to get the physical addresses, and then
-translating each of those pages back to a kernel address using
-something like __va().  [ EDIT: Update this when we integrate
-Gerd Knorr's generic code which does this. ]
-
-This rule also means that you may use neither kernel image addresses
-(items in data/text/bss segments), nor module image addresses, nor
-stack addresses for DMA.  These could all be mapped somewhere entirely
-different than the rest of physical memory.  Even if those classes of
-memory could physically work with DMA, you'd need to ensure the I/O
-buffers were cacheline-aligned.  Without that, you'd see cacheline
-sharing problems (data corruption) on CPUs with DMA-incoherent caches.
-(The CPU could write to one word, DMA would write to a different one
-in the same cache line, and one of them could be overwritten.)
-
-Also, this means that you cannot take the return of a kmap()
-call and DMA to/from that.  This is similar to vmalloc().
-
-What about block I/O and networking buffers?  The block I/O and
-networking subsystems make sure that the buffers they use are valid
-for you to DMA from/to.
-
-			DMA addressing limitations
-
-Does your device have any DMA addressing limitations?  For example, is
-your device only capable of driving the low order 24-bits of address
-on the PCI bus for SAC DMA transfers?  If so, you need to inform the
-PCI layer of this fact.
-
-By default, the kernel assumes that your device can address the full
-32-bits in a SAC cycle.  For a 64-bit DAC capable device, this needs
-to be increased.  And for a device with limitations, as discussed in
-the previous paragraph, it needs to be decreased.
-
-pci_alloc_consistent() by default will return 32-bit DMA addresses.
-PCI-X specification requires PCI-X devices to support 64-bit
-addressing (DAC) for all transactions. And at least one platform (SGI
-SN2) requires 64-bit consistent allocations to operate correctly when
-the IO bus is in PCI-X mode. Therefore, like with pci_set_dma_mask(),
-it's good practice to call pci_set_consistent_dma_mask() to set the
-appropriate mask even if your device only supports 32-bit DMA
-(default) and especially if it's a PCI-X device.
-
-For correct operation, you must interrogate the PCI layer in your
-device probe routine to see if the PCI controller on the machine can
-properly support the DMA addressing limitation your device has.  It is
-good style to do this even if your device holds the default setting,
-because this shows that you did think about these issues wrt. your
-device.
-
-The query is performed via a call to pci_set_dma_mask():
-
-	int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *pdev, u64 device_mask);
-
-The query for consistent allocations is performed via a call to
-pci_set_consistent_dma_mask():
-
-	int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *pdev, u64 device_mask);
-
-Here, pdev is a pointer to the PCI device struct of your device, and
-device_mask is a bit mask describing which bits of a PCI address your
-device supports.  It returns zero if your card can perform DMA
-properly on the machine given the address mask you provided.
-
-If it returns non-zero, your device cannot perform DMA properly on
-this platform, and attempting to do so will result in undefined
-behavior.  You must either use a different mask, or not use DMA.
-
-This means that in the failure case, you have three options:
-
-1) Use another DMA mask, if possible (see below).
-2) Use some non-DMA mode for data transfer, if possible.
-3) Ignore this device and do not initialize it.
-
-It is recommended that your driver print a kernel KERN_WARNING message
-when you end up performing either #2 or #3.  In this manner, if a user
-of your driver reports that performance is bad or that the device is not
-even detected, you can ask them for the kernel messages to find out
-exactly why.
-
-The standard 32-bit addressing PCI device would do something like
-this:
-
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
-		goto ignore_this_device;
-	}
-
-Another common scenario is a 64-bit capable device.  The approach
-here is to try for 64-bit DAC addressing, but back down to a
-32-bit mask should that fail.  The PCI platform code may fail the
-64-bit mask not because the platform is not capable of 64-bit
-addressing.  Rather, it may fail in this case simply because
-32-bit SAC addressing is done more efficiently than DAC addressing.
-Sparc64 is one platform which behaves in this way.
-
-Here is how you would handle a 64-bit capable device which can drive
-all 64-bits when accessing streaming DMA:
-
-	int using_dac;
-
-	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
-		using_dac = 1;
-	} else if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
-		using_dac = 0;
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
-		goto ignore_this_device;
-	}
-
-If a card is capable of using 64-bit consistent allocations as well,
-the case would look like this:
-
-	int using_dac, consistent_using_dac;
-
-	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
-		using_dac = 1;
-	   	consistent_using_dac = 1;
-		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
-	} else if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
-		using_dac = 0;
-		consistent_using_dac = 0;
-		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: No suitable DMA available.\n");
-		goto ignore_this_device;
-	}
-
-pci_set_consistent_dma_mask() will always be able to set the same or a
-smaller mask as pci_set_dma_mask(). However for the rare case that a
-device driver only uses consistent allocations, one would have to
-check the return value from pci_set_consistent_dma_mask().
-
-Finally, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits of
-address during PCI bus mastering you might do something like:
-
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_24BIT_MASK)) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "mydev: 24-bit DMA addressing not available.\n");
-		goto ignore_this_device;
-	}
-
-When pci_set_dma_mask() is successful, and returns zero, the PCI layer
-saves away this mask you have provided.  The PCI layer will use this
-information later when you make DMA mappings.
-
-There is a case which we are aware of at this time, which is worth
-mentioning in this documentation.  If your device supports multiple
-functions (for example a sound card provides playback and record
-functions) and the various different functions have _different_
-DMA addressing limitations, you may wish to probe each mask and
-only provide the functionality which the machine can handle.  It
-is important that the last call to pci_set_dma_mask() be for the
-most specific mask.
-
-Here is pseudo-code showing how this might be done:
-
-	#define PLAYBACK_ADDRESS_BITS	DMA_32BIT_MASK
-	#define RECORD_ADDRESS_BITS	0x00ffffff
-
-	struct my_sound_card *card;
-	struct pci_dev *pdev;
-
-	...
-	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, PLAYBACK_ADDRESS_BITS)) {
-		card->playback_enabled = 1;
-	} else {
-		card->playback_enabled = 0;
-		printk(KERN_WARN "%s: Playback disabled due to DMA limitations.\n",
-		       card->name);
-	}
-	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, RECORD_ADDRESS_BITS)) {
-		card->record_enabled = 1;
-	} else {
-		card->record_enabled = 0;
-		printk(KERN_WARN "%s: Record disabled due to DMA limitations.\n",
-		       card->name);
-	}
-
-A sound card was used as an example here because this genre of PCI
-devices seems to be littered with ISA chips given a PCI front end,
-and thus retaining the 16MB DMA addressing limitations of ISA.
-
-			Types of DMA mappings
-
-There are two types of DMA mappings:
-
-- Consistent DMA mappings which are usually mapped at driver
-  initialization, unmapped at the end and for which the hardware should
-  guarantee that the device and the CPU can access the data
-  in parallel and will see updates made by each other without any
-  explicit software flushing.
-
-  Think of "consistent" as "synchronous" or "coherent".
-
-  The current default is to return consistent memory in the low 32
-  bits of the PCI bus space.  However, for future compatibility you
-  should set the consistent mask even if this default is fine for your
-  driver.
-
-  Good examples of what to use consistent mappings for are:
-
-	- Network card DMA ring descriptors.
-	- SCSI adapter mailbox command data structures.
-	- Device firmware microcode executed out of
-	  main memory.
-
-  The invariant these examples all require is that any CPU store
-  to memory is immediately visible to the device, and vice
-  versa.  Consistent mappings guarantee this.
-
-  IMPORTANT: Consistent DMA memory does not preclude the usage of
-             proper memory barriers.  The CPU may reorder stores to
-	     consistent memory just as it may normal memory.  Example:
-	     if it is important for the device to see the first word
-	     of a descriptor updated before the second, you must do
-	     something like:
-
-		desc->word0 = address;
-		wmb();
-		desc->word1 = DESC_VALID;
-
-             in order to get correct behavior on all platforms.
-
-	     Also, on some platforms your driver may need to flush CPU write
-	     buffers in much the same way as it needs to flush write buffers
-	     found in PCI bridges (such as by reading a register's value
-	     after writing it).
-
-- Streaming DMA mappings which are usually mapped for one DMA transfer,
-  unmapped right after it (unless you use pci_dma_sync_* below) and for which
-  hardware can optimize for sequential accesses.
-
-  This of "streaming" as "asynchronous" or "outside the coherency
-  domain".
-
-  Good examples of what to use streaming mappings for are:
-
-	- Networking buffers transmitted/received by a device.
-	- Filesystem buffers written/read by a SCSI device.
-
-  The interfaces for using this type of mapping were designed in
-  such a way that an implementation can make whatever performance
-  optimizations the hardware allows.  To this end, when using
-  such mappings you must be explicit about what you want to happen.
-
-Neither type of DMA mapping has alignment restrictions that come
-from PCI, although some devices may have such restrictions.
-Also, systems with caches that aren't DMA-coherent will work better
-when the underlying buffers don't share cache lines with other data.
-
-
-		 Using Consistent DMA mappings.
-
-To allocate and map large (PAGE_SIZE or so) consistent DMA regions,
-you should do:
-
-	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
-
-	cpu_addr = pci_alloc_consistent(pdev, size, &dma_handle);
-
-where pdev is a struct pci_dev *. This may be called in interrupt context.
-You should use dma_alloc_coherent (see DMA-API.txt) for buses
-where devices don't have struct pci_dev (like ISA, EISA).
-
-This argument is needed because the DMA translations may be bus
-specific (and often is private to the bus which the device is attached
-to).
-
-Size is the length of the region you want to allocate, in bytes.
-
-This routine will allocate RAM for that region, so it acts similarly to
-__get_free_pages (but takes size instead of a page order).  If your
-driver needs regions sized smaller than a page, you may prefer using
-the pci_pool interface, described below.
-
-The consistent DMA mapping interfaces, for non-NULL pdev, will by
-default return a DMA address which is SAC (Single Address Cycle)
-addressable.  Even if the device indicates (via PCI dma mask) that it
-may address the upper 32-bits and thus perform DAC cycles, consistent
-allocation will only return > 32-bit PCI addresses for DMA if the
-consistent dma mask has been explicitly changed via
-pci_set_consistent_dma_mask().  This is true of the pci_pool interface
-as well.
-
-pci_alloc_consistent returns two values: the virtual address which you
-can use to access it from the CPU and dma_handle which you pass to the
-card.
-
-The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both
-guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
-is greater than or equal to the requested size.  This invariant
-exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
-which is smaller than or equal to 64 kilobytes, the extent of the
-buffer you receive will not cross a 64K boundary.
-
-To unmap and free such a DMA region, you call:
-
-	pci_free_consistent(pdev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-
-where pdev, size are the same as in the above call and cpu_addr and
-dma_handle are the values pci_alloc_consistent returned to you.
-This function may not be called in interrupt context.
-
-If your driver needs lots of smaller memory regions, you can write
-custom code to subdivide pages returned by pci_alloc_consistent,
-or you can use the pci_pool API to do that.  A pci_pool is like
-a kmem_cache, but it uses pci_alloc_consistent not __get_free_pages.
-Also, it understands common hardware constraints for alignment,
-like queue heads needing to be aligned on N byte boundaries.
-
-Create a pci_pool like this:
-
-	struct pci_pool *pool;
-
-	pool = pci_pool_create(name, pdev, size, align, alloc);
-
-The "name" is for diagnostics (like a kmem_cache name); pdev and size
-are as above.  The device's hardware alignment requirement for this
-type of data is "align" (which is expressed in bytes, and must be a
-power of two).  If your device has no boundary crossing restrictions,
-pass 0 for alloc; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool
-must not cross 4KByte boundaries (but at that time it may be better to
-go for pci_alloc_consistent directly instead).
-
-Allocate memory from a pci pool like this:
-
-	cpu_addr = pci_pool_alloc(pool, flags, &dma_handle);
-
-flags are SLAB_KERNEL if blocking is permitted (not in_interrupt nor
-holding SMP locks), SLAB_ATOMIC otherwise.  Like pci_alloc_consistent,
-this returns two values, cpu_addr and dma_handle.
-
-Free memory that was allocated from a pci_pool like this:
-
-	pci_pool_free(pool, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-
-where pool is what you passed to pci_pool_alloc, and cpu_addr and
-dma_handle are the values pci_pool_alloc returned. This function
-may be called in interrupt context.
-
-Destroy a pci_pool by calling:
-
-	pci_pool_destroy(pool);
-
-Make sure you've called pci_pool_free for all memory allocated
-from a pool before you destroy the pool. This function may not
-be called in interrupt context.
-
-			DMA Direction
-
-The interfaces described in subsequent portions of this document
-take a DMA direction argument, which is an integer and takes on
-one of the following values:
-
- PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
- PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
- PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
- PCI_DMA_NONE
-
-One should provide the exact DMA direction if you know it.
-
-PCI_DMA_TODEVICE means "from main memory to the PCI device"
-PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE means "from the PCI device to main memory"
-It is the direction in which the data moves during the DMA
-transfer.
-
-You are _strongly_ encouraged to specify this as precisely
-as you possibly can.
-
-If you absolutely cannot know the direction of the DMA transfer,
-specify PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.  It means that the DMA can go in
-either direction.  The platform guarantees that you may legally
-specify this, and that it will work, but this may be at the
-cost of performance for example.
-
-The value PCI_DMA_NONE is to be used for debugging.  One can
-hold this in a data structure before you come to know the
-precise direction, and this will help catch cases where your
-direction tracking logic has failed to set things up properly.
-
-Another advantage of specifying this value precisely (outside of
-potential platform-specific optimizations of such) is for debugging.
-Some platforms actually have a write permission boolean which DMA
-mappings can be marked with, much like page protections in the user
-program address space.  Such platforms can and do report errors in the
-kernel logs when the PCI controller hardware detects violation of the
-permission setting.
-
-Only streaming mappings specify a direction, consistent mappings
-implicitly have a direction attribute setting of
-PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.
-
-The SCSI subsystem tells you the direction to use in the
-'sc_data_direction' member of the SCSI command your driver is
-working on.
-
-For Networking drivers, it's a rather simple affair.  For transmit
-packets, map/unmap them with the PCI_DMA_TODEVICE direction
-specifier.  For receive packets, just the opposite, map/unmap them
-with the PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE direction specifier.
-
-		  Using Streaming DMA mappings
-
-The streaming DMA mapping routines can be called from interrupt
-context.  There are two versions of each map/unmap, one which will
-map/unmap a single memory region, and one which will map/unmap a
-scatterlist.
-
-To map a single region, you do:
-
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = mydev->pdev;
-	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
-	void *addr = buffer->ptr;
-	size_t size = buffer->len;
-
-	dma_handle = pci_map_single(pdev, addr, size, direction);
-
-and to unmap it:
-
-	pci_unmap_single(pdev, dma_handle, size, direction);
-
-You should call pci_unmap_single when the DMA activity is finished, e.g.
-from the interrupt which told you that the DMA transfer is done.
-
-Using cpu pointers like this for single mappings has a disadvantage,
-you cannot reference HIGHMEM memory in this way.  Thus, there is a
-map/unmap interface pair akin to pci_{map,unmap}_single.  These
-interfaces deal with page/offset pairs instead of cpu pointers.
-Specifically:
-
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = mydev->pdev;
-	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
-	struct page *page = buffer->page;
-	unsigned long offset = buffer->offset;
-	size_t size = buffer->len;
-
-	dma_handle = pci_map_page(pdev, page, offset, size, direction);
-
-	...
-
-	pci_unmap_page(pdev, dma_handle, size, direction);
-
-Here, "offset" means byte offset within the given page.
-
-With scatterlists, you map a region gathered from several regions by:
-
-	int i, count = pci_map_sg(pdev, sglist, nents, direction);
-	struct scatterlist *sg;
-
-	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, count, i) {
-		hw_address[i] = sg_dma_address(sg);
-		hw_len[i] = sg_dma_len(sg);
-	}
-
-where nents is the number of entries in the sglist.
-
-The implementation is free to merge several consecutive sglist entries
-into one (e.g. if DMA mapping is done with PAGE_SIZE granularity, any
-consecutive sglist entries can be merged into one provided the first one
-ends and the second one starts on a page boundary - in fact this is a huge
-advantage for cards which either cannot do scatter-gather or have very
-limited number of scatter-gather entries) and returns the actual number
-of sg entries it mapped them to. On failure 0 is returned.
-
-Then you should loop count times (note: this can be less than nents times)
-and use sg_dma_address() and sg_dma_len() macros where you previously
-accessed sg->address and sg->length as shown above.
-
-To unmap a scatterlist, just call:
-
-	pci_unmap_sg(pdev, sglist, nents, direction);
-
-Again, make sure DMA activity has already finished.
-
-PLEASE NOTE:  The 'nents' argument to the pci_unmap_sg call must be
-              the _same_ one you passed into the pci_map_sg call,
-	      it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the
-              pci_map_sg call.
-
-Every pci_map_{single,sg} call should have its pci_unmap_{single,sg}
-counterpart, because the bus address space is a shared resource (although
-in some ports the mapping is per each BUS so less devices contend for the
-same bus address space) and you could render the machine unusable by eating
-all bus addresses.
-
-If you need to use the same streaming DMA region multiple times and touch
-the data in between the DMA transfers, the buffer needs to be synced
-properly in order for the cpu and device to see the most uptodate and
-correct copy of the DMA buffer.
-
-So, firstly, just map it with pci_map_{single,sg}, and after each DMA
-transfer call either:
-
-	pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pdev, dma_handle, size, direction);
-
-or:
-
-	pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(pdev, sglist, nents, direction);
-
-as appropriate.
-
-Then, if you wish to let the device get at the DMA area again,
-finish accessing the data with the cpu, and then before actually
-giving the buffer to the hardware call either:
-
-	pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pdev, dma_handle, size, direction);
-
-or:
-
-	pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
-
-as appropriate.
-
-After the last DMA transfer call one of the DMA unmap routines
-pci_unmap_{single,sg}. If you don't touch the data from the first pci_map_*
-call till pci_unmap_*, then you don't have to call the pci_dma_sync_*
-routines at all.
-
-Here is pseudo code which shows a situation in which you would need
-to use the pci_dma_sync_*() interfaces.
-
-	my_card_setup_receive_buffer(struct my_card *cp, char *buffer, int len)
-	{
-		dma_addr_t mapping;
-
-		mapping = pci_map_single(cp->pdev, buffer, len, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-
-		cp->rx_buf = buffer;
-		cp->rx_len = len;
-		cp->rx_dma = mapping;
-
-		give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
-	}
-
-	...
-
-	my_card_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
-	{
-		struct my_card *cp = devid;
-
-		...
-		if (read_card_status(cp) == RX_BUF_TRANSFERRED) {
-			struct my_card_header *hp;
-
-			/* Examine the header to see if we wish
-			 * to accept the data.  But synchronize
-			 * the DMA transfer with the CPU first
-			 * so that we see updated contents.
-			 */
-			pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(cp->pdev, cp->rx_dma,
-						    cp->rx_len,
-						    PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-
-			/* Now it is safe to examine the buffer. */
-			hp = (struct my_card_header *) cp->rx_buf;
-			if (header_is_ok(hp)) {
-				pci_unmap_single(cp->pdev, cp->rx_dma, cp->rx_len,
-						 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-				pass_to_upper_layers(cp->rx_buf);
-				make_and_setup_new_rx_buf(cp);
-			} else {
-				/* Just sync the buffer and give it back
-				 * to the card.
-				 */
-				pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(cp->pdev,
-							       cp->rx_dma,
-							       cp->rx_len,
-							       PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-				give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus any
-longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt. Some drivers have to be changed a
-little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt in the
-dynamic DMA mapping scheme - you have to always store the DMA addresses
-returned by the pci_alloc_consistent, pci_pool_alloc, and pci_map_single
-calls (pci_map_sg stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform
-supports dynamic DMA mapping in hardware) in your driver structures and/or
-in the card registers.
-
-All PCI drivers should be using these interfaces with no exceptions.
-It is planned to completely remove virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() as
-they are entirely deprecated.  Some ports already do not provide these
-as it is impossible to correctly support them.
-
-		Optimizing Unmap State Space Consumption
-
-On many platforms, pci_unmap_{single,page}() is simply a nop.
-Therefore, keeping track of the mapping address and length is a waste
-of space.  Instead of filling your drivers up with ifdefs and the like
-to "work around" this (which would defeat the whole purpose of a
-portable API) the following facilities are provided.
-
-Actually, instead of describing the macros one by one, we'll
-transform some example code.
-
-1) Use DECLARE_PCI_UNMAP_{ADDR,LEN} in state saving structures.
-   Example, before:
-
-	struct ring_state {
-		struct sk_buff *skb;
-		dma_addr_t mapping;
-		__u32 len;
-	};
-
-   after:
-
-	struct ring_state {
-		struct sk_buff *skb;
-		DECLARE_PCI_UNMAP_ADDR(mapping)
-		DECLARE_PCI_UNMAP_LEN(len)
-	};
-
-   NOTE: DO NOT put a semicolon at the end of the DECLARE_*()
-         macro.
-
-2) Use pci_unmap_{addr,len}_set to set these values.
-   Example, before:
-
-	ringp->mapping = FOO;
-	ringp->len = BAR;
-
-   after:
-
-	pci_unmap_addr_set(ringp, mapping, FOO);
-	pci_unmap_len_set(ringp, len, BAR);
-
-3) Use pci_unmap_{addr,len} to access these values.
-   Example, before:
-
-	pci_unmap_single(pdev, ringp->mapping, ringp->len,
-			 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-
-   after:
-
-	pci_unmap_single(pdev,
-			 pci_unmap_addr(ringp, mapping),
-			 pci_unmap_len(ringp, len),
-			 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-
-It really should be self-explanatory.  We treat the ADDR and LEN
-separately, because it is possible for an implementation to only
-need the address in order to perform the unmap operation.
-
-			Platform Issues
-
-If you are just writing drivers for Linux and do not maintain
-an architecture port for the kernel, you can safely skip down
-to "Closing".
-
-1) Struct scatterlist requirements.
-
-   Struct scatterlist must contain, at a minimum, the following
-   members:
-
-	struct page *page;
-	unsigned int offset;
-	unsigned int length;
-
-   The base address is specified by a "page+offset" pair.
-
-   Previous versions of struct scatterlist contained a "void *address"
-   field that was sometimes used instead of page+offset.  As of Linux
-   2.5., page+offset is always used, and the "address" field has been
-   deleted.
-
-2) More to come...
-
-			Handling Errors
-
-DMA address space is limited on some architectures and an allocation
-failure can be determined by:
-
-- checking if pci_alloc_consistent returns NULL or pci_map_sg returns 0
-
-- checking the returned dma_addr_t of pci_map_single and pci_map_page
-  by using pci_dma_mapping_error():
-
-	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
-
-	dma_handle = pci_map_single(pdev, addr, size, direction);
-	if (pci_dma_mapping_error(pdev, dma_handle)) {
-		/*
-		 * reduce current DMA mapping usage,
-		 * delay and try again later or
-		 * reset driver.
-		 */
-	}
-
-			   Closing
-
-This document, and the API itself, would not be in it's current
-form without the feedback and suggestions from numerous individuals.
-We would like to specifically mention, in no particular order, the
-following people:
-
-	Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
-	Leo Dagum <dagum@barrel.engr.sgi.com>
-	Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
-	Grant Grundler <grundler@cup.hp.com>
-	Jay Estabrook <Jay.Estabrook@compaq.com>
-	Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
-	Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
-	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
-	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore
index c102c02ecf89..720f245ceb1f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore
@@ -4,3 +4,11 @@
 *.html
 *.9.gz
 *.9
+*.aux
+*.dvi
+*.log
+*.out
+*.png
+*.gif
+media-indices.tmpl
+media-entities.tmpl
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f403ec3c5c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE set PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+<set>
+  <setinfo>
+    <title>The 802.11 subsystems &ndash; for kernel developers</title>
+    <subtitle>
+      Explaining wireless 802.11 networking in the Linux kernel
+    </subtitle>
+
+    <copyright>
+      <year>2007-2009</year>
+      <holder>Johannes Berg</holder>
+    </copyright>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <firstname>Johannes</firstname>
+        <surname>Berg</surname>
+        <affiliation>
+          <address><email>johannes@sipsolutions.net</email></address>
+        </affiliation>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+
+    <legalnotice>
+      <para>
+        This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
+        it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+        License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be
+        useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+        warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+        See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+        License along with this documentation; if not, write to the Free
+        Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+        MA 02111-1307 USA
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        For more details see the file COPYING in the source
+        distribution of Linux.
+      </para>
+    </legalnotice>
+
+    <abstract>
+      <para>
+        These books attempt to give a description of the
+        various subsystems that play a role in 802.11 wireless
+        networking in Linux. Since these books are for kernel
+        developers they attempts to document the structures
+        and functions used in the kernel as well as giving a
+        higher-level overview.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	The reader is expected to be familiar with the 802.11
+	standard as published by the IEEE in 802.11-2007 (or
+	possibly later versions). References to this standard
+	will be given as "802.11-2007 8.1.5".
+      </para>
+    </abstract>
+  </setinfo>
+  <book id="cfg80211-developers-guide">
+    <bookinfo>
+      <title>The cfg80211 subsystem</title>
+
+      <abstract>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Introduction
+      </abstract>
+    </bookinfo>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Device registration</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Device registration
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_band
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_channel_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_channel
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_rate_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_rate
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_sta_ht_cap
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_supported_band
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_signal_type
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_params_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wireless_dev
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_new
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_register
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_unregister
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_free
+
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_name
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_dev
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_priv
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h priv_to_wiphy
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h set_wiphy_dev
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wdev_priv
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Actions and configuration</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Actions and configuration
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ops
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h vif_params
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h key_params
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h survey_info_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h survey_info
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_beacon_data
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ap_settings
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h station_parameters
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h station_info_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h rate_info_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h rate_info
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h station_info
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h monitor_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h mpath_info_flags
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h mpath_info
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h bss_parameters
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_txq_params
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_crypto_settings
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_auth_request
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_assoc_request
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_deauth_request
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_disassoc_request
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ibss_params
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_connect_params
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_pmksa
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_auth_timeout
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_assoc_timeout
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ibss_joined
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_connect_result
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_roamed
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_disconnected
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ready_on_channel
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_remain_on_channel_expired
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_new_sta
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_rx_mgmt
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_cqm_rssi_notify
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_michael_mic_failure
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Scanning and BSS list handling</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Scanning and BSS list handling
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_ssid
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_scan_request
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_scan_done
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_bss
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss_frame
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_unlink_bss
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_find_ie
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_bss_get_ie
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Utility functions</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Utility functions
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_channel_to_frequency
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_frequency_to_channel
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_get_channel
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_get_response_rate
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_hdrlen
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_radiotap_iterator
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Data path helpers</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Data path helpers
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_data_to_8023
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_data_from_8023
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_classify8021d
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Regulatory enforcement infrastructure</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Regulatory enforcement infrastructure
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h regulatory_hint
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h freq_reg_info
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>RFkill integration</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h RFkill integration
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_rfkill_start_polling
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h wiphy_rfkill_stop_polling
+      </chapter>
+      <chapter>
+      <title>Test mode</title>
+!Pinclude/net/cfg80211.h Test mode
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_testmode_alloc_reply_skb
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_testmode_reply
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_testmode_alloc_event_skb
+!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_testmode_event
+      </chapter>
+  </book>
+  <book id="mac80211-developers-guide">
+    <bookinfo>
+      <title>The mac80211 subsystem</title>
+      <abstract>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Introduction
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Warning
+      </abstract>
+    </bookinfo>
+
+    <toc></toc>
+
+  <!--
+  Generally, this document shall be ordered by increasing complexity.
+  It is important to note that readers should be able to read only
+  the first few sections to get a working driver and only advanced
+  usage should require reading the full document.
+  -->
+
+    <part>
+      <title>The basic mac80211 driver interface</title>
+      <partintro>
+        <para>
+          You should read and understand the information contained
+          within this part of the book while implementing a driver.
+          In some chapters, advanced usage is noted, that may be
+          skipped at first.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          This part of the book only covers station and monitor mode
+          functionality, additional information required to implement
+          the other modes is covered in the second part of the book.
+        </para>
+      </partintro>
+
+      <chapter id="basics">
+        <title>Basic hardware handling</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>
+          This chapter shall contain information on getting a hw
+          struct allocated and registered with mac80211.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Since it is required to allocate rates/modes before registering
+          a hw struct, this chapter shall also contain information on setting
+          up the rate/mode structs.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Additionally, some discussion about the callbacks and
+          the general programming model should be in here, including
+          the definition of ieee80211_ops which will be referred to
+          a lot.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Finally, a discussion of hardware capabilities should be done
+          with references to other parts of the book.
+        </para>
+  <!-- intentionally multiple !F lines to get proper order -->
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_hw
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_hw_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h SET_IEEE80211_DEV
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ops
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_alloc_hw
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_register_hw
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_unregister_hw
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_free_hw
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="phy-handling">
+        <title>PHY configuration</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>
+          This chapter should describe PHY handling including
+          start/stop callbacks and the various structures used.
+        </para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_conf
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_conf_flags
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="iface-handling">
+        <title>Virtual interfaces</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>
+          This chapter should describe virtual interface basics
+          that are relevant to the driver (VLANs, MGMT etc are not.)
+          It should explain the use of the add_iface/remove_iface
+          callbacks as well as the interface configuration callbacks.
+        </para>
+        <para>Things related to AP mode should be discussed there.</para>
+        <para>
+          Things related to supporting multiple interfaces should be
+          in the appropriate chapter, a BIG FAT note should be here about
+          this though and the recommendation to allow only a single
+          interface in STA mode at first!
+        </para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_vif
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="rx-tx">
+        <title>Receive and transmit processing</title>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>what should be here</title>
+          <para>TBD</para>
+          <para>
+            This should describe the receive and transmit
+            paths in mac80211/the drivers as well as
+            transmit status handling.
+          </para>
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>Frame format</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Frame format
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>Packet alignment</title>
+!Pnet/mac80211/rx.c Packet alignment
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>Calling into mac80211 from interrupts</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Calling mac80211 from interrupts
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>functions/definitions</title>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx_status
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h mac80211_rx_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h mac80211_tx_info_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h mac80211_tx_control_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h mac80211_rate_control_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_rate
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_info
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx_ni
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx_irqsafe
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_status
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_status_ni
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rts_get
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rts_duration
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ctstoself_get
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ctstoself_duration
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_generic_frame_duration
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_wake_queue
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_queue
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_wake_queues
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_queues
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_queue_stopped
+        </sect1>
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="filters">
+        <title>Frame filtering</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Frame filtering
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_filter_flags
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="workqueue">
+        <title>The mac80211 workqueue</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h mac80211 workqueue
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_queue_work
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_queue_delayed_work
+      </chapter>
+    </part>
+
+    <part id="advanced">
+      <title>Advanced driver interface</title>
+      <partintro>
+        <para>
+         Information contained within this part of the book is
+         of interest only for advanced interaction of mac80211
+         with drivers to exploit more hardware capabilities and
+         improve performance.
+        </para>
+      </partintro>
+
+      <chapter id="led-support">
+        <title>LED support</title>
+        <para>
+         Mac80211 supports various ways of blinking LEDs. Wherever possible,
+         device LEDs should be exposed as LED class devices and hooked up to
+         the appropriate trigger, which will then be triggered appropriately
+         by mac80211.
+        </para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tx_led_name
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_rx_led_name
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_radio_led_name
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tpt_blink
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tpt_led_trigger_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_create_tpt_led_trigger
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="hardware-crypto-offload">
+        <title>Hardware crypto acceleration</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Hardware crypto acceleration
+  <!-- intentionally multiple !F lines to get proper order -->
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h set_key_cmd
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_conf
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_flags
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="powersave">
+        <title>Powersave support</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Powersave support
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="beacon-filter">
+        <title>Beacon filter support</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Beacon filter support
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_beacon_loss
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="qos">
+        <title>Multiple queues and QoS support</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_queue_params
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="AP">
+        <title>Access point mode support</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>Some parts of the if_conf should be discussed here instead</para>
+        <para>
+          Insert notes about VLAN interfaces with hw crypto here or
+          in the hw crypto chapter.
+        </para>
+      <section id="ps-client">
+        <title>support for powersaving clients</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h AP support for powersaving clients
+      </section>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_buffered_bc
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_beacon_get
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_eosp
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_frame_release_type
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_ps_transition
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_ps_transition_ni
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_set_buffered
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_block_awake
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="multi-iface">
+        <title>Supporting multiple virtual interfaces</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>
+          Note: WDS with identical MAC address should almost always be OK
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Insert notes about having multiple virtual interfaces with
+          different MAC addresses here, note which configurations are
+          supported by mac80211, add notes about supporting hw crypto
+          with it.
+        </para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="station-handling">
+        <title>Station handling</title>
+        <para>TODO</para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h sta_notify_cmd
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="hardware-scan-offload">
+        <title>Hardware scan offload</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_scan_completed
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="aggregation">
+        <title>Aggregation</title>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>TX A-MPDU aggregation</title>
+!Pnet/mac80211/agg-tx.c TX A-MPDU aggregation
+!Cnet/mac80211/agg-tx.c
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>RX A-MPDU aggregation</title>
+!Pnet/mac80211/agg-rx.c RX A-MPDU aggregation
+!Cnet/mac80211/agg-rx.c
+        </sect1>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="smps">
+        <title>Spatial Multiplexing Powersave (SMPS)</title>
+!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Spatial multiplexing power save
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_request_smps
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_smps_mode
+      </chapter>
+    </part>
+
+    <part id="rate-control">
+      <title>Rate control interface</title>
+      <partintro>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>
+         This part of the book describes the rate control algorithm
+         interface and how it relates to mac80211 and drivers.
+        </para>
+      </partintro>
+      <chapter id="ratecontrol-api">
+        <title>Rate Control API</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rate_control_changed
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_rate_control
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h rate_control_send_low
+      </chapter>
+    </part>
+
+    <part id="internal">
+      <title>Internals</title>
+      <partintro>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>
+         This part of the book describes mac80211 internals.
+        </para>
+      </partintro>
+
+      <chapter id="key-handling">
+        <title>Key handling</title>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>Key handling basics</title>
+!Pnet/mac80211/key.c Key handling basics
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>MORE TBD</title>
+          <para>TBD</para>
+        </sect1>
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="rx-processing">
+        <title>Receive processing</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="tx-processing">
+        <title>Transmit processing</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="sta-info">
+        <title>Station info handling</title>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>Programming information</title>
+!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h sta_info
+!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h ieee80211_sta_info_flags
+        </sect1>
+        <sect1>
+          <title>STA information lifetime rules</title>
+!Pnet/mac80211/sta_info.c STA information lifetime rules
+        </sect1>
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="aggregation-internals">
+        <title>Aggregation</title>
+!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h sta_ampdu_mlme
+!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h tid_ampdu_tx
+!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h tid_ampdu_rx
+      </chapter>
+
+      <chapter id="synchronisation">
+        <title>Synchronisation</title>
+        <para>TBD</para>
+        <para>Locking, lots of RCU</para>
+      </chapter>
+    </part>
+  </book>
+</set>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index 1615350b7b53..bc3d9f8c0a90 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -6,13 +6,17 @@
 # To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
 # list of DOCBOOKS.
 
-DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
+DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
 	    kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
-	    procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
+	    writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
 	    kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
 	    gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
 	    genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
-	    mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml
+	    80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
+	    alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
+	    tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml
+
+include $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
 
 ###
 # The build process is as follows (targets):
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ PS_METHOD	= $(prefer-db2x)
 
 ###
 # The targets that may be used.
-PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs
+PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs
 
 BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
 xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
@@ -45,6 +49,8 @@ pdfdocs: $(PDF)
 HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
 htmldocs: $(HTML)
 	$(call build_main_index)
+	$(call build_images)
+	$(call install_media_images)
 
 MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
 mandocs: $(MAN)
@@ -56,10 +62,10 @@ installmandocs: mandocs
 ###
 #External programs used
 KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
-DOCPROC   = $(objtree)/scripts/basic/docproc
+DOCPROC   = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
 
 XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
-#XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
+XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
 
 ###
 # DOCPROC is used for two purposes:
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ endef
 	$(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
 
 ###
-#Read in all saved dependency files 
+#Read in all saved dependency files
 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(BOOKS),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
 
 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
@@ -95,17 +101,6 @@ endif
 # Changes in kernel-doc force a rebuild of all documentation
 $(BOOKS): $(KERNELDOC)
 
-###
-# procfs guide uses a .c file as example code.
-# This requires an explicit dependency
-C-procfs-example = procfs_example.xml
-C-procfs-example2 = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(C-procfs-example))
-$(obj)/procfs-guide.xml: $(C-procfs-example2)
-
-# List of programs to build
-##oops, this is a kernel module::hostprogs-y := procfs_example
-obj-m += procfs_example.o
-
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
 always := $(hostprogs-y)
 
@@ -136,19 +131,20 @@ quiet_cmd_db2ps = PS      $@
 %.ps : %.xml
 	$(call cmd,db2ps)
 
-quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF      $@
+quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF     $@
       cmd_db2pdf = $(subst TYPE,pdf, $($(PDF_METHOD)template))
 %.pdf : %.xml
 	$(call cmd,db2pdf)
 
 
-main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/index.html
-build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \
+index = index.html
+main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index)
+build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \
 		   echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
 		   echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
 		   cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
 
-quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML   $@
+quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML    $@
       cmd_db2html = xmlto xhtml $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
 		echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
         $(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
@@ -212,11 +208,12 @@ silent_gen_xml = :
 dochelp:
 	@echo  ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats:'
 	@echo  '  htmldocs        - HTML'
-	@echo  '  installmandocs  - install man pages generated by mandocs'
-	@echo  '  mandocs         - man pages'
 	@echo  '  pdfdocs         - PDF'
 	@echo  '  psdocs          - Postscript'
 	@echo  '  xmldocs         - XML DocBook'
+	@echo  '  mandocs         - man pages'
+	@echo  '  installmandocs  - install man pages generated by mandocs'
+	@echo  '  cleandocs       - clean all generated DocBook files'
 
 ###
 # Temporary files left by various tools
@@ -230,10 +227,14 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
 	$(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
 	$(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
 	$(patsubst %.xml, %.9,    $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(C-procfs-example)
+	$(index)
 
 clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
 
+cleandocs: cleanmediadocs
+	$(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
+	$(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
+
 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
index 9d644f7e241e..0230a96f0564 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
-
-<book>
-<?dbhtml filename="index.html">
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
 
 <!-- ****************************************************** -->
 <!-- Header  -->
 <!-- ****************************************************** -->
+<book id="ALSA-Driver-API">
   <bookinfo>
     <title>The ALSA Driver API</title>
 
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
   </bookinfo>
 
+<toc></toc>
+
   <chapter><title>Management of Cards and Devices</title>
      <sect1><title>Card Management</title>
 !Esound/core/init.c
@@ -71,6 +73,10 @@
 !Esound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
 !Esound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
      </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Virtual Master Control API</title>
+!Esound/core/vmaster.c
+!Iinclude/sound/control.h
+     </sect1>
   </chapter>
   <chapter><title>MIDI API</title>
      <sect1><title>Raw MIDI API</title>
@@ -89,6 +95,9 @@
      <sect1><title>Hardware-Dependent Devices API</title>
 !Esound/core/hwdep.c
      </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Jack Abstraction Layer API</title>
+!Esound/core/jack.c
+     </sect1>
      <sect1><title>ISA DMA Helpers</title>
 !Esound/core/isadma.c
      </sect1>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl
index 7f5f218015fe..24979f691e3e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 	<listitem><para>debug_object_deactivate</para></listitem>
 	<listitem><para>debug_object_destroy</para></listitem>
 	<listitem><para>debug_object_free</para></listitem>
+	<listitem><para>debug_object_assert_init</para></listitem>
       </itemizedlist>
       Each of these functions takes the address of the real object and
       a pointer to the object type specific debug description
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@
       number of errors are printk'ed including a full stack trace.
     </para>
     <para>
-      The statistics are available via debugfs/debug_objects/stats.
+      The statistics are available via /sys/kernel/debug/debug_objects/stats.
       They provide information about the number of warnings and the
       number of successful fixups along with information about the
       usage of the internal tracking objects and the state of the
@@ -273,6 +274,26 @@
 	debug checks.
       </para>
     </sect1>
+
+    <sect1 id="debug_object_assert_init">
+      <title>debug_object_assert_init</title>
+      <para>
+	This function is called to assert that an object has been
+	initialized.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	When the real object is not tracked by debugobjects, it calls
+	fixup_assert_init of the object type description structure
+	provided by the caller, with the hardcoded object state
+	ODEBUG_NOT_AVAILABLE. The fixup function can correct the problem
+	by calling debug_object_init and other specific initializing
+	functions.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	When the real object is already tracked by debugobjects it is
+	ignored.
+      </para>
+    </sect1>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="fixupfunctions">
     <title>Fixup functions</title>
@@ -381,6 +402,35 @@
 	statistics.
       </para>
     </sect1>
+    <sect1 id="fixup_assert_init">
+      <title>fixup_assert_init</title>
+      <para>
+	This function is called from the debug code whenever a problem
+	in debug_object_assert_init is detected.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	Called from debug_object_assert_init() with a hardcoded state
+	ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE when the object is not found in the
+	debug bucket.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	The function returns 1 when the fixup was successful,
+	otherwise 0. The return value is used to update the
+	statistics.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	Note, this function should make sure debug_object_init() is
+	called before returning.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	The handling of statically initialized objects is a special
+	case. The fixup function should check if this is a legitimate
+	case of a statically initialized object or not. In this case only
+	debug_object_init() should be called to make the object known to
+	the tracker. Then the function should return 0 because this is not
+	a real fixup.
+      </para>
+    </sect1>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="bugs">
     <title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe397f90a34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+
+<book id="LinuxDriversAPI">
+ <bookinfo>
+  <title>Linux Device Drivers</title>
+
+  <legalnotice>
+   <para>
+     This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
+     it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+     version.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
+     useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+     warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+     See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+     Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+     MA 02111-1307 USA
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+     For more details see the file COPYING in the source
+     distribution of Linux.
+   </para>
+  </legalnotice>
+ </bookinfo>
+
+<toc></toc>
+
+  <chapter id="Basics">
+     <title>Driver Basics</title>
+     <sect1><title>Driver Entry and Exit points</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/init.h
+     </sect1>
+
+     <sect1><title>Atomic and pointer manipulation</title>
+!Iarch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
+     </sect1>
+
+     <sect1><title>Delaying, scheduling, and timer routines</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/sched.h
+!Ekernel/sched/core.c
+!Ikernel/sched/cpupri.c
+!Ikernel/sched/fair.c
+!Iinclude/linux/completion.h
+!Ekernel/timer.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Wait queues and Wake events</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/wait.h
+!Ekernel/wait.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>High-resolution timers</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/ktime.h
+!Iinclude/linux/hrtimer.h
+!Ekernel/hrtimer.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title>
+!Ekernel/workqueue.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title>
+!Ikernel/exit.c
+!Ikernel/signal.c
+!Iinclude/linux/kthread.h
+!Ekernel/kthread.c
+     </sect1>
+
+     <sect1><title>Kernel objects manipulation</title>
+<!--
+X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
+-->
+!Elib/kobject.c
+     </sect1>
+
+     <sect1><title>Kernel utility functions</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/kernel.h
+!Ekernel/printk/printk.c
+!Ekernel/panic.c
+!Ekernel/sys.c
+!Ekernel/rcupdate.c
+     </sect1>
+
+     <sect1><title>Device Resource Management</title>
+!Edrivers/base/devres.c
+     </sect1>
+
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="devdrivers">
+     <title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
+     <sect1><title>The Basic Device Driver-Model Structures </title>
+!Iinclude/linux/device.h
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
+!Idrivers/base/init.c
+!Edrivers/base/driver.c
+!Edrivers/base/core.c
+!Edrivers/base/syscore.c
+!Edrivers/base/class.c
+!Idrivers/base/node.c
+!Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c
+!Edrivers/base/transport_class.c
+<!-- Cannot be included, because
+     attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter
+ and attribute_container_classdev_to_container
+     exceed allowed 44 characters maximum
+X!Edrivers/base/attribute_container.c
+-->
+!Edrivers/base/dd.c
+<!--
+X!Edrivers/base/interface.c
+-->
+!Iinclude/linux/platform_device.h
+!Edrivers/base/platform.c
+!Edrivers/base/bus.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Device Drivers DMA Management</title>
+!Edrivers/base/dma-buf.c
+!Edrivers/base/reservation.c
+!Iinclude/linux/reservation.h
+!Edrivers/base/dma-coherent.c
+!Edrivers/base/dma-mapping.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Device Drivers Power Management</title>
+!Edrivers/base/power/main.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Device Drivers ACPI Support</title>
+<!-- Internal functions only
+X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
+X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c
+X!Edrivers/acpi/motherboard.c
+X!Edrivers/acpi/bus.c
+-->
+!Edrivers/acpi/scan.c
+!Idrivers/acpi/scan.c
+<!-- No correct structured comments
+X!Edrivers/acpi/pci_bind.c
+-->
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Device drivers PnP support</title>
+!Idrivers/pnp/core.c
+<!-- No correct structured comments
+X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
+ -->
+!Edrivers/pnp/card.c
+!Idrivers/pnp/driver.c
+!Edrivers/pnp/manager.c
+!Edrivers/pnp/support.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Userspace IO devices</title>
+!Edrivers/uio/uio.c
+!Iinclude/linux/uio_driver.h
+     </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="parportdev">
+     <title>Parallel Port Devices</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/parport.h
+!Edrivers/parport/ieee1284.c
+!Edrivers/parport/share.c
+!Idrivers/parport/daisy.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="message_devices">
+	<title>Message-based devices</title>
+     <sect1><title>Fusion message devices</title>
+!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
+!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptctl.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptspi.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptfc.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptlan.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>I2O message devices</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/i2o.h
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/core.h
+!Edrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/config-osm.c
+!Edrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/bus-osm.c
+!Edrivers/message/i2o/device.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/device.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/driver.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/pci.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_scsi.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_proc.c
+     </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="snddev">
+     <title>Sound Devices</title>
+!Iinclude/sound/core.h
+!Esound/sound_core.c
+!Iinclude/sound/pcm.h
+!Esound/core/pcm.c
+!Esound/core/device.c
+!Esound/core/info.c
+!Esound/core/rawmidi.c
+!Esound/core/sound.c
+!Esound/core/memory.c
+!Esound/core/pcm_memory.c
+!Esound/core/init.c
+!Esound/core/isadma.c
+!Esound/core/control.c
+!Esound/core/pcm_lib.c
+!Esound/core/hwdep.c
+!Esound/core/pcm_native.c
+!Esound/core/memalloc.c
+<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
+X!Isound/sound_firmware.c
+-->
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="uart16x50">
+     <title>16x50 UART Driver</title>
+!Edrivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
+!Edrivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="fbdev">
+     <title>Frame Buffer Library</title>
+
+     <para>
+       The frame buffer drivers depend heavily on four data structures.
+       These structures are declared in include/linux/fb.h.  They are
+       fb_info, fb_var_screeninfo, fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_monospecs.
+       The last three can be made available to and from userland.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+       fb_info defines the current state of a particular video card.
+       Inside fb_info, there exists a fb_ops structure which is a
+       collection of needed functions to make fbdev and fbcon work.
+       fb_info is only visible to the kernel.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+       fb_var_screeninfo is used to describe the features of a video card
+       that are user defined.  With fb_var_screeninfo, things such as
+       depth and the resolution may be defined.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+       The next structure is fb_fix_screeninfo. This defines the
+       properties of a card that are created when a mode is set and can't
+       be changed otherwise.  A good example of this is the start of the
+       frame buffer memory.  This "locks" the address of the frame buffer
+       memory, so that it cannot be changed or moved.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+       The last structure is fb_monospecs. In the old API, there was
+       little importance for fb_monospecs. This allowed for forbidden things
+       such as setting a mode of 800x600 on a fix frequency monitor. With
+       the new API, fb_monospecs prevents such things, and if used
+       correctly, can prevent a monitor from being cooked.  fb_monospecs
+       will not be useful until kernels 2.5.x.
+     </para>
+
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Memory</title>
+!Edrivers/video/fbmem.c
+     </sect1>
+<!--
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Console</title>
+X!Edrivers/video/console/fbcon.c
+     </sect1>
+-->
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Colormap</title>
+!Edrivers/video/fbcmap.c
+     </sect1>
+<!-- FIXME:
+  drivers/video/fbgen.c has no docs, which stuffs up the sgml.  Comment
+  out until somebody adds docs.  KAO
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Generic Functions</title>
+X!Idrivers/video/fbgen.c
+     </sect1>
+KAO -->
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Video Mode Database</title>
+!Idrivers/video/modedb.c
+!Edrivers/video/modedb.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Macintosh Video Mode Database</title>
+!Edrivers/video/macmodes.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Fonts</title>
+        <para>
+           Refer to the file lib/fonts/fonts.c for more information.
+        </para>
+<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
+X!Ilib/fonts/fonts.c
+-->
+     </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="input_subsystem">
+     <title>Input Subsystem</title>
+     <sect1><title>Input core</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/input.h
+!Edrivers/input/input.c
+!Edrivers/input/ff-core.c
+!Edrivers/input/ff-memless.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Multitouch Library</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/input/mt.h
+!Edrivers/input/input-mt.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Polled input devices</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/input-polldev.h
+!Edrivers/input/input-polldev.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Matrix keyboars/keypads</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/input/matrix_keypad.h
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Sparse keymap support</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/input/sparse-keymap.h
+!Edrivers/input/sparse-keymap.c
+     </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="spi">
+      <title>Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)</title>
+  <para>
+	SPI is the "Serial Peripheral Interface", widely used with
+	embedded systems because it is a simple and efficient
+	interface:  basically a multiplexed shift register.
+	Its three signal wires hold a clock (SCK, often in the range
+	of 1-20 MHz), a "Master Out, Slave In" (MOSI) data line, and
+	a "Master In, Slave Out" (MISO) data line.
+	SPI is a full duplex protocol; for each bit shifted out the
+	MOSI line (one per clock) another is shifted in on the MISO line.
+	Those bits are assembled into words of various sizes on the
+	way to and from system memory.
+	An additional chipselect line is usually active-low (nCS);
+	four signals are normally used for each peripheral, plus
+	sometimes an interrupt.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+	The SPI bus facilities listed here provide a generalized
+	interface to declare SPI busses and devices, manage them
+	according to the standard Linux driver model, and perform
+	input/output operations.
+	At this time, only "master" side interfaces are supported,
+	where Linux talks to SPI peripherals and does not implement
+	such a peripheral itself.
+	(Interfaces to support implementing SPI slaves would
+	necessarily look different.)
+  </para>
+  <para>
+	The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
+	and two kinds of device.
+	A "Controller Driver" abstracts the controller hardware, which may
+	be as simple as a set of GPIO pins or as complex as a pair of FIFOs
+	connected to dual DMA engines on the other side of the SPI shift
+	register (maximizing throughput).  Such drivers bridge between
+	whatever bus they sit on (often the platform bus) and SPI, and
+	expose the SPI side of their device as a
+	<structname>struct spi_master</structname>.
+	SPI devices are children of that master, represented as a
+	<structname>struct spi_device</structname> and manufactured from
+	<structname>struct spi_board_info</structname> descriptors which
+	are usually provided by board-specific initialization code.
+	A <structname>struct spi_driver</structname> is called a
+	"Protocol Driver", and is bound to a spi_device using normal
+	driver model calls.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+	The I/O model is a set of queued messages.  Protocol drivers
+	submit one or more <structname>struct spi_message</structname>
+	objects, which are processed and completed asynchronously.
+	(There are synchronous wrappers, however.)  Messages are
+	built from one or more <structname>struct spi_transfer</structname>
+	objects, each of which wraps a full duplex SPI transfer.
+	A variety of protocol tweaking options are needed, because
+	different chips adopt very different policies for how they
+	use the bits transferred with SPI.
+  </para>
+!Iinclude/linux/spi/spi.h
+!Fdrivers/spi/spi.c spi_register_board_info
+!Edrivers/spi/spi.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="i2c">
+     <title>I<superscript>2</superscript>C and SMBus Subsystem</title>
+
+     <para>
+	I<superscript>2</superscript>C (or without fancy typography, "I2C")
+	is an acronym for the "Inter-IC" bus, a simple bus protocol which is
+	widely used where low data rate communications suffice.
+	Since it's also a licensed trademark, some vendors use another
+	name (such as "Two-Wire Interface", TWI) for the same bus.
+	I2C only needs two signals (SCL for clock, SDA for data), conserving
+	board real estate and minimizing signal quality issues.
+	Most I2C devices use seven bit addresses, and bus speeds of up
+	to 400 kHz; there's a high speed extension (3.4 MHz) that's not yet
+	found wide use.
+	I2C is a multi-master bus; open drain signaling is used to
+	arbitrate between masters, as well as to handshake and to
+	synchronize clocks from slower clients.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+	The Linux I2C programming interfaces support only the master
+	side of bus interactions, not the slave side.
+	The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
+	and two kinds of device.
+	An I2C "Adapter Driver" abstracts the controller hardware; it binds
+	to a physical device (perhaps a PCI device or platform_device) and
+	exposes a <structname>struct i2c_adapter</structname> representing
+	each I2C bus segment it manages.
+	On each I2C bus segment will be I2C devices represented by a
+	<structname>struct i2c_client</structname>.  Those devices will
+	be bound to a <structname>struct i2c_driver</structname>,
+	which should follow the standard Linux driver model.
+	(At this writing, a legacy model is more widely used.)
+	There are functions to perform various I2C protocol operations; at
+	this writing all such functions are usable only from task context.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+	The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a sibling protocol.  Most SMBus
+	systems are also I2C conformant.  The electrical constraints are
+	tighter for SMBus, and it standardizes particular protocol messages
+	and idioms.  Controllers that support I2C can also support most
+	SMBus operations, but SMBus controllers don't support all the protocol
+	options that an I2C controller will.
+	There are functions to perform various SMBus protocol operations,
+	either using I2C primitives or by issuing SMBus commands to
+	i2c_adapter devices which don't support those I2C operations.
+     </para>
+
+!Iinclude/linux/i2c.h
+!Fdrivers/i2c/i2c-boardinfo.c i2c_register_board_info
+!Edrivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="hsi">
+     <title>High Speed Synchronous Serial Interface (HSI)</title>
+
+     <para>
+	High Speed Synchronous Serial Interface (HSI) is a
+	serial interface mainly used for connecting application
+	engines (APE) with cellular modem engines (CMT) in cellular
+	handsets.
+
+	HSI provides multiplexing for up to 16 logical channels,
+	low-latency and full duplex communication.
+     </para>
+
+!Iinclude/linux/hsi/hsi.h
+!Edrivers/hsi/hsi.c
+  </chapter>
+
+</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl
index 9ee6f3cbb414..54199a0dcf9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <surname>Cox</surname>
     <affiliation>
      <address>
-      <email>alan@redhat.com</email>
+      <email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
      </address>
     </affiliation>
    </author>
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ CPU B:  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
 
   <chapter id="pubfunctions">
      <title>Public Functions Provided</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/io_32.h
-!Elib/iomap.c
+!Iarch/x86/include/asm/io.h
+!Elib/pci_iomap.c
   </chapter>
 
 </book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed1d6d289022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,2763 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+
+<book id="drmDevelopersGuide">
+  <bookinfo>
+    <title>Linux DRM Developer's Guide</title>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+	<firstname>Jesse</firstname>
+	<surname>Barnes</surname>
+	<contrib>Initial version</contrib>
+	<affiliation>
+	  <orgname>Intel Corporation</orgname>
+	  <address>
+	    <email>jesse.barnes@intel.com</email>
+	  </address>
+	</affiliation>
+      </author>
+      <author>
+	<firstname>Laurent</firstname>
+	<surname>Pinchart</surname>
+	<contrib>Driver internals</contrib>
+	<affiliation>
+	  <orgname>Ideas on board SPRL</orgname>
+	  <address>
+	    <email>laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com</email>
+	  </address>
+	</affiliation>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+
+    <copyright>
+      <year>2008-2009</year>
+      <year>2012</year>
+      <holder>Intel Corporation</holder>
+      <holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder>
+    </copyright>
+
+    <legalnotice>
+      <para>
+	The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+	General Public License version 2 (the "GPL") as distributed in
+	the kernel source COPYING file.
+      </para>
+    </legalnotice>
+
+    <revhistory>
+      <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
+      <revision>
+	<revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
+	<date>2012-07-13</date>
+	<authorinitials>LP</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>Added extensive documentation about driver internals.
+	</revremark>
+      </revision>
+    </revhistory>
+  </bookinfo>
+
+<toc></toc>
+
+  <!-- Introduction -->
+
+  <chapter id="drmIntroduction">
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+    <para>
+      The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs
+      of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable
+      pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration.  Graphics
+      drivers in the kernel may make use of DRM functions to make
+      tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier,
+      and provide a uniform interface to applications.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      A note on versions: this guide covers features found in the DRM
+      tree, including the TTM memory manager, output configuration and
+      mode setting, and the new vblank internals, in addition to all
+      the regular features found in current kernels.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      [Insert diagram of typical DRM stack here]
+    </para>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <!-- Internals -->
+
+  <chapter id="drmInternals">
+    <title>DRM Internals</title>
+    <para>
+      This chapter documents DRM internals relevant to driver authors
+      and developers working to add support for the latest features to
+      existing drivers.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      First, we go over some typical driver initialization
+      requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an
+      initial output configuration, and initializing core services.
+      Subsequent sections cover core internals in more detail,
+      providing implementation notes and examples.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The DRM layer provides several services to graphics drivers,
+      many of them driven by the application interfaces it provides
+      through libdrm, the library that wraps most of the DRM ioctls.
+      These include vblank event handling, memory
+      management, output management, framebuffer management, command
+      submission &amp; fencing, suspend/resume support, and DMA
+      services.
+    </para>
+
+  <!-- Internals: driver init -->
+
+  <sect1>
+    <title>Driver Initialization</title>
+    <para>
+      At the core of every DRM driver is a <structname>drm_driver</structname>
+      structure. Drivers typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
+      and then pass it to one of the <function>drm_*_init()</function> functions
+      to register it with the DRM subsystem.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The <structname>drm_driver</structname> structure contains static
+      information that describes the driver and features it supports, and
+      pointers to methods that the DRM core will call to implement the DRM API.
+      We will first go through the <structname>drm_driver</structname> static
+      information fields, and will then describe individual operations in
+      details as they get used in later sections.
+    </para>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Driver Information</title>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Driver Features</title>
+        <para>
+          Drivers inform the DRM core about their requirements and supported
+          features by setting appropriate flags in the
+          <structfield>driver_features</structfield> field. Since those flags
+          influence the DRM core behaviour since registration time, most of them
+          must be set to registering the <structname>drm_driver</structname>
+          instance.
+        </para>
+        <synopsis>u32 driver_features;</synopsis>
+        <variablelist>
+          <title>Driver Feature Flags</title>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_USE_AGP</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver uses AGP interface, the DRM core will manage AGP resources.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver needs AGP interface to function. AGP initialization failure
+              will become a fatal error.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_PCI_DMA</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to
+              userspace will be enabled. Deprecated.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_SG</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
+              scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Deprecated.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_HAVE_DMA</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported.
+              Deprecated.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has an IRQ handler
+              managed by the DRM Core. The core will support simple IRQ handler
+              installation when the flag is set. The installation process is
+              described in <xref linkend="drm-irq-registration"/>.</para>
+              <para>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device &amp; handler
+              support shared IRQs (note that this is required of PCI  drivers).
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_GEM</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver use the GEM memory manager.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_MODESET</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_PRIME</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver implements DRM PRIME buffer sharing.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRIVER_RENDER</term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Driver supports dedicated render nodes.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Major, Minor and Patchlevel</title>
+        <synopsis>int major;
+int minor;
+int patchlevel;</synopsis>
+        <para>
+          The DRM core identifies driver versions by a major, minor and patch
+          level triplet. The information is printed to the kernel log at
+          initialization time and passed to userspace through the
+          DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The major and minor numbers are also used to verify the requested driver
+          API version passed to DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION. When the driver API changes
+          between minor versions, applications can call DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION to
+          select a specific version of the API. If the requested major isn't equal
+          to the driver major, or the requested minor is larger than the driver
+          minor, the DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION call will return an error. Otherwise
+          the driver's set_version() method will be called with the requested
+          version.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Name, Description and Date</title>
+        <synopsis>char *name;
+char *desc;
+char *date;</synopsis>
+        <para>
+          The driver name is printed to the kernel log at initialization time,
+          used for IRQ registration and passed to userspace through
+          DRM_IOCTL_VERSION.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The driver description is a purely informative string passed to
+          userspace through the DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl and otherwise unused by
+          the kernel.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The driver date, formatted as YYYYMMDD, is meant to identify the date of
+          the latest modification to the driver. However, as most drivers fail to
+          update it, its value is mostly useless. The DRM core prints it to the
+          kernel log at initialization time and passes it to userspace through the
+          DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Driver Load</title>
+      <para>
+        The <methodname>load</methodname> method is the driver and device
+        initialization entry point. The method is responsible for allocating and
+        initializing driver private data, specifying supported performance
+        counters, performing resource allocation and mapping (e.g. acquiring
+        clocks, mapping registers or allocating command buffers), initializing
+        the memory manager (<xref linkend="drm-memory-management"/>), installing
+        the IRQ handler (<xref linkend="drm-irq-registration"/>), setting up
+        vertical blanking handling (<xref linkend="drm-vertical-blank"/>), mode
+	setting (<xref linkend="drm-mode-setting"/>) and initial output
+	configuration (<xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>).
+      </para>
+      <note><para>
+        If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over from
+        User Mode Setting to Kernel Mode Setting), care must be taken to prevent
+        device initialization and control that is incompatible with currently
+        active userspace drivers. For instance, if user level mode setting
+        drivers are in use, it would be problematic to perform output discovery
+        &amp; configuration at load time. Likewise, if user-level drivers
+        unaware of memory management are in use, memory management and command
+        buffer setup may need to be omitted. These requirements are
+        driver-specific, and care needs to be taken to keep both old and new
+        applications and libraries working.
+      </para></note>
+      <synopsis>int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);</synopsis>
+      <para>
+        The method takes two arguments, a pointer to the newly created
+	<structname>drm_device</structname> and flags. The flags are used to
+	pass the <structfield>driver_data</structfield> field of the device id
+	corresponding to the device passed to <function>drm_*_init()</function>.
+	Only PCI devices currently use this, USB and platform DRM drivers have
+	their <methodname>load</methodname> method called with flags to 0.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Driver Private &amp; Performance Counters</title>
+        <para>
+          The driver private hangs off the main
+          <structname>drm_device</structname> structure and can be used for
+          tracking various device-specific bits of information, like register
+          offsets, command buffer status, register state for suspend/resume, etc.
+          At load time, a driver may simply allocate one and set
+          <structname>drm_device</structname>.<structfield>dev_priv</structfield>
+          appropriately; it should be freed and
+          <structname>drm_device</structname>.<structfield>dev_priv</structfield>
+          set to NULL when the driver is unloaded.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          DRM supports several counters which were used for rough performance
+          characterization. This stat counter system is deprecated and should not
+          be used. If performance monitoring is desired, the developer should
+          investigate and potentially enhance the kernel perf and tracing
+          infrastructure to export GPU related performance information for
+          consumption by performance monitoring tools and applications.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3 id="drm-irq-registration">
+        <title>IRQ Registration</title>
+        <para>
+          The DRM core tries to facilitate IRQ handler registration and
+          unregistration by providing <function>drm_irq_install</function> and
+          <function>drm_irq_uninstall</function> functions. Those functions only
+          support a single interrupt per device, devices that use more than one
+          IRQs need to be handled manually.
+        </para>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Managed IRQ Registration</title>
+          <para>
+            Both the <function>drm_irq_install</function> and
+	    <function>drm_irq_uninstall</function> functions get the device IRQ by
+	    calling <function>drm_dev_to_irq</function>. This inline function will
+	    call a bus-specific operation to retrieve the IRQ number. For platform
+	    devices, <function>platform_get_irq</function>(..., 0) is used to
+	    retrieve the IRQ number.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            <function>drm_irq_install</function> starts by calling the
+            <methodname>irq_preinstall</methodname> driver operation. The operation
+            is optional and must make sure that the interrupt will not get fired by
+            clearing all pending interrupt flags or disabling the interrupt.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The IRQ will then be requested by a call to
+            <function>request_irq</function>. If the DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED driver
+            feature flag is set, a shared (IRQF_SHARED) IRQ handler will be
+            requested.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The IRQ handler function must be provided as the mandatory irq_handler
+            driver operation. It will get passed directly to
+            <function>request_irq</function> and thus has the same prototype as all
+            IRQ handlers. It will get called with a pointer to the DRM device as the
+            second argument.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            Finally the function calls the optional
+            <methodname>irq_postinstall</methodname> driver operation. The operation
+            usually enables interrupts (excluding the vblank interrupt, which is
+            enabled separately), but drivers may choose to enable/disable interrupts
+            at a different time.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            <function>drm_irq_uninstall</function> is similarly used to uninstall an
+            IRQ handler. It starts by waking up all processes waiting on a vblank
+            interrupt to make sure they don't hang, and then calls the optional
+            <methodname>irq_uninstall</methodname> driver operation. The operation
+            must disable all hardware interrupts. Finally the function frees the IRQ
+            by calling <function>free_irq</function>.
+          </para>
+        </sect4>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Manual IRQ Registration</title>
+          <para>
+            Drivers that require multiple interrupt handlers can't use the managed
+            IRQ registration functions. In that case IRQs must be registered and
+            unregistered manually (usually with the <function>request_irq</function>
+            and <function>free_irq</function> functions, or their devm_* equivalent).
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            When manually registering IRQs, drivers must not set the DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ
+            driver feature flag, and must not provide the
+	    <methodname>irq_handler</methodname> driver operation. They must set the
+	    <structname>drm_device</structname> <structfield>irq_enabled</structfield>
+	    field to 1 upon registration of the IRQs, and clear it to 0 after
+	    unregistering the IRQs.
+          </para>
+        </sect4>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Memory Manager Initialization</title>
+        <para>
+          Every DRM driver requires a memory manager which must be initialized at
+          load time. DRM currently contains two memory managers, the Translation
+          Table Manager (TTM) and the Graphics Execution Manager (GEM).
+          This document describes the use of the GEM memory manager only. See
+          <xref linkend="drm-memory-management"/> for details.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Miscellaneous Device Configuration</title>
+        <para>
+          Another task that may be necessary for PCI devices during configuration
+          is mapping the video BIOS. On many devices, the VBIOS describes device
+          configuration, LCD panel timings (if any), and contains flags indicating
+          device state. Mapping the BIOS can be done using the pci_map_rom() call,
+          a convenience function that takes care of mapping the actual ROM,
+          whether it has been shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000)
+          or exists on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM has
+          been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted, it should
+          be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is shared with
+          other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause undesired behaviour like
+          hangs or memory corruption.
+  <!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom-->
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: memory management -->
+
+  <sect1 id="drm-memory-management">
+    <title>Memory management</title>
+    <para>
+      Modern Linux systems require large amount of graphics memory to store
+      frame buffers, textures, vertices and other graphics-related data. Given
+      the very dynamic nature of many of that data, managing graphics memory
+      efficiently is thus crucial for the graphics stack and plays a central
+      role in the DRM infrastructure.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The DRM core includes two memory managers, namely Translation Table Maps
+      (TTM) and Graphics Execution Manager (GEM). TTM was the first DRM memory
+      manager to be developed and tried to be a one-size-fits-them all
+      solution. It provides a single userspace API to accommodate the need of
+      all hardware, supporting both Unified Memory Architecture (UMA) devices
+      and devices with dedicated video RAM (i.e. most discrete video cards).
+      This resulted in a large, complex piece of code that turned out to be
+      hard to use for driver development.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      GEM started as an Intel-sponsored project in reaction to TTM's
+      complexity. Its design philosophy is completely different: instead of
+      providing a solution to every graphics memory-related problems, GEM
+      identified common code between drivers and created a support library to
+      share it. GEM has simpler initialization and execution requirements than
+      TTM, but has no video RAM management capabitilies and is thus limited to
+      UMA devices.
+    </para>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>The Translation Table Manager (TTM)</title>
+      <para>
+	TTM design background and information belongs here.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+	<title>TTM initialization</title>
+        <warning><para>This section is outdated.</para></warning>
+        <para>
+          Drivers wishing to support TTM must fill out a drm_bo_driver
+          structure. The structure contains several fields with function
+          pointers for initializing the TTM, allocating and freeing memory,
+          waiting for command completion and fence synchronization, and memory
+          migration. See the radeon_ttm.c file for an example of usage.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	  The ttm_global_reference structure is made up of several fields:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+	  struct ttm_global_reference {
+	  	enum ttm_global_types global_type;
+	  	size_t size;
+	  	void *object;
+	  	int (*init) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
+	  	void (*release) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
+	  };
+	</programlisting>
+	<para>
+	  There should be one global reference structure for your memory
+	  manager as a whole, and there will be others for each object
+	  created by the memory manager at runtime.  Your global TTM should
+	  have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM.  The size field for the global
+	  object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and
+	  release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and
+	  release routines, which probably eventually call
+	  ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	  Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized
+	  by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it,
+	  you need to create a buffer object TTM to
+	  provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the
+	  kernel itself.  The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
+	  and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global).  Again,
+	  driver-specific init and release functions may be provided,
+	  likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and
+	  ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively.  Also, like the previous
+	  object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference
+	  count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function.
+	</para>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2 id="drm-gem">
+      <title>The Graphics Execution Manager (GEM)</title>
+      <para>
+        The GEM design approach has resulted in a memory manager that doesn't
+        provide full coverage of all (or even all common) use cases in its
+        userspace or kernel API. GEM exposes a set of standard memory-related
+        operations to userspace and a set of helper functions to drivers, and let
+        drivers implement hardware-specific operations with their own private API.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        The GEM userspace API is described in the
+        <ulink url="http://lwn.net/Articles/283798/"><citetitle>GEM - the Graphics
+        Execution Manager</citetitle></ulink> article on LWN. While slightly
+        outdated, the document provides a good overview of the GEM API principles.
+        Buffer allocation and read and write operations, described as part of the
+        common GEM API, are currently implemented using driver-specific ioctls.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        GEM is data-agnostic. It manages abstract buffer objects without knowing
+        what individual buffers contain. APIs that require knowledge of buffer
+        contents or purpose, such as buffer allocation or synchronization
+        primitives, are thus outside of the scope of GEM and must be implemented
+        using driver-specific ioctls.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations:
+	<itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem>
+	  <listitem>Command execution</listitem>
+	  <listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
+	Buffer object allocation is relatively straightforward and largely
+        provided by Linux's shmem layer, which provides memory to back each
+        object.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Device-specific operations, such as command execution, pinning, buffer
+	read &amp; write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers are left to
+        driver-specific ioctls.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>GEM Initialization</title>
+        <para>
+          Drivers that use GEM must set the DRIVER_GEM bit in the struct
+          <structname>drm_driver</structname>
+          <structfield>driver_features</structfield> field. The DRM core will
+          then automatically initialize the GEM core before calling the
+          <methodname>load</methodname> operation. Behind the scene, this will
+          create a DRM Memory Manager object which provides an address space
+          pool for object allocation.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          In a KMS configuration, drivers need to allocate and initialize a
+          command ring buffer following core GEM initialization if required by
+          the hardware. UMA devices usually have what is called a "stolen"
+          memory region, which provides space for the initial framebuffer and
+          large, contiguous memory regions required by the device. This space is
+          typically not managed by GEM, and must be initialized separately into
+          its own DRM MM object.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>GEM Objects Creation</title>
+        <para>
+          GEM splits creation of GEM objects and allocation of the memory that
+          backs them in two distinct operations.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          GEM objects are represented by an instance of struct
+          <structname>drm_gem_object</structname>. Drivers usually need to extend
+          GEM objects with private information and thus create a driver-specific
+          GEM object structure type that embeds an instance of struct
+          <structname>drm_gem_object</structname>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          To create a GEM object, a driver allocates memory for an instance of its
+          specific GEM object type and initializes the embedded struct
+          <structname>drm_gem_object</structname> with a call to
+          <function>drm_gem_object_init</function>. The function takes a pointer to
+          the DRM device, a pointer to the GEM object and the buffer object size
+          in bytes.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          GEM uses shmem to allocate anonymous pageable memory.
+          <function>drm_gem_object_init</function> will create an shmfs file of
+          the requested size and store it into the struct
+          <structname>drm_gem_object</structname> <structfield>filp</structfield>
+          field. The memory is used as either main storage for the object when the
+          graphics hardware uses system memory directly or as a backing store
+          otherwise.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Drivers are responsible for the actual physical pages allocation by
+          calling <function>shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp</function> for each page.
+          Note that they can decide to allocate pages when initializing the GEM
+          object, or to delay allocation until the memory is needed (for instance
+          when a page fault occurs as a result of a userspace memory access or
+          when the driver needs to start a DMA transfer involving the memory).
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Anonymous pageable memory allocation is not always desired, for instance
+          when the hardware requires physically contiguous system memory as is
+          often the case in embedded devices. Drivers can create GEM objects with
+          no shmfs backing (called private GEM objects) by initializing them with
+          a call to <function>drm_gem_private_object_init</function> instead of
+          <function>drm_gem_object_init</function>. Storage for private GEM
+          objects must be managed by drivers.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Drivers that do not need to extend GEM objects with private information
+          can call the <function>drm_gem_object_alloc</function> function to
+          allocate and initialize a struct <structname>drm_gem_object</structname>
+          instance. The GEM core will call the optional driver
+          <methodname>gem_init_object</methodname> operation after initializing
+          the GEM object with <function>drm_gem_object_init</function>.
+          <synopsis>int (*gem_init_object) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);</synopsis>
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          No alloc-and-init function exists for private GEM objects.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>GEM Objects Lifetime</title>
+        <para>
+          All GEM objects are reference-counted by the GEM core. References can be
+          acquired and release by <function>calling drm_gem_object_reference</function>
+          and <function>drm_gem_object_unreference</function> respectively. The
+          caller must hold the <structname>drm_device</structname>
+          <structfield>struct_mutex</structfield> lock. As a convenience, GEM
+          provides the <function>drm_gem_object_reference_unlocked</function> and
+          <function>drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked</function> functions that
+          can be called without holding the lock.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          When the last reference to a GEM object is released the GEM core calls
+          the <structname>drm_driver</structname>
+          <methodname>gem_free_object</methodname> operation. That operation is
+          mandatory for GEM-enabled drivers and must free the GEM object and all
+          associated resources.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          <synopsis>void (*gem_free_object) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);</synopsis>
+          Drivers are responsible for freeing all GEM object resources, including
+          the resources created by the GEM core. If an mmap offset has been
+          created for the object (in which case
+          <structname>drm_gem_object</structname>::<structfield>map_list</structfield>::<structfield>map</structfield>
+          is not NULL) it must be freed by a call to
+          <function>drm_gem_free_mmap_offset</function>. The shmfs backing store
+          must be released by calling <function>drm_gem_object_release</function>
+          (that function can safely be called if no shmfs backing store has been
+          created).
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>GEM Objects Naming</title>
+        <para>
+          Communication between userspace and the kernel refers to GEM objects
+          using local handles, global names or, more recently, file descriptors.
+          All of those are 32-bit integer values; the usual Linux kernel limits
+          apply to the file descriptors.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          GEM handles are local to a DRM file. Applications get a handle to a GEM
+          object through a driver-specific ioctl, and can use that handle to refer
+          to the GEM object in other standard or driver-specific ioctls. Closing a
+          DRM file handle frees all its GEM handles and dereferences the
+          associated GEM objects.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          To create a handle for a GEM object drivers call
+          <function>drm_gem_handle_create</function>. The function takes a pointer
+          to the DRM file and the GEM object and returns a locally unique handle.
+          When the handle is no longer needed drivers delete it with a call to
+          <function>drm_gem_handle_delete</function>. Finally the GEM object
+          associated with a handle can be retrieved by a call to
+          <function>drm_gem_object_lookup</function>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Handles don't take ownership of GEM objects, they only take a reference
+          to the object that will be dropped when the handle is destroyed. To
+          avoid leaking GEM objects, drivers must make sure they drop the
+          reference(s) they own (such as the initial reference taken at object
+          creation time) as appropriate, without any special consideration for the
+          handle. For example, in the particular case of combined GEM object and
+          handle creation in the implementation of the
+          <methodname>dumb_create</methodname> operation, drivers must drop the
+          initial reference to the GEM object before returning the handle.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          GEM names are similar in purpose to handles but are not local to DRM
+          files. They can be passed between processes to reference a GEM object
+          globally. Names can't be used directly to refer to objects in the DRM
+          API, applications must convert handles to names and names to handles
+          using the DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK and DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN ioctls
+          respectively. The conversion is handled by the DRM core without any
+          driver-specific support.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Similar to global names, GEM file descriptors are also used to share GEM
+          objects across processes. They offer additional security: as file
+          descriptors must be explicitly sent over UNIX domain sockets to be shared
+          between applications, they can't be guessed like the globally unique GEM
+          names.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Drivers that support GEM file descriptors, also known as the DRM PRIME
+          API, must set the DRIVER_PRIME bit in the struct
+          <structname>drm_driver</structname>
+          <structfield>driver_features</structfield> field, and implement the
+          <methodname>prime_handle_to_fd</methodname> and
+          <methodname>prime_fd_to_handle</methodname> operations.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          <synopsis>int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev,
+                            struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
+                            uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
+  int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev,
+                            struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
+                            uint32_t *handle);</synopsis>
+          Those two operations convert a handle to a PRIME file descriptor and
+          vice versa. Drivers must use the kernel dma-buf buffer sharing framework
+          to manage the PRIME file descriptors.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          While non-GEM drivers must implement the operations themselves, GEM
+          drivers must use the <function>drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd</function>
+          and <function>drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle</function> helper functions.
+          Those helpers rely on the driver
+          <methodname>gem_prime_export</methodname> and
+          <methodname>gem_prime_import</methodname> operations to create a dma-buf
+          instance from a GEM object (dma-buf exporter role) and to create a GEM
+          object from a dma-buf instance (dma-buf importer role).
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          <synopsis>struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
+                                       struct drm_gem_object *obj,
+                                       int flags);
+  struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
+                                              struct dma_buf *dma_buf);</synopsis>
+          These two operations are mandatory for GEM drivers that support DRM
+          PRIME.
+        </para>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>DRM PRIME Helper Functions Reference</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c PRIME Helpers
+        </sect4>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3 id="drm-gem-objects-mapping">
+        <title>GEM Objects Mapping</title>
+        <para>
+          Because mapping operations are fairly heavyweight GEM favours
+          read/write-like access to buffers, implemented through driver-specific
+          ioctls, over mapping buffers to userspace. However, when random access
+          to the buffer is needed (to perform software rendering for instance),
+          direct access to the object can be more efficient.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The mmap system call can't be used directly to map GEM objects, as they
+          don't have their own file handle. Two alternative methods currently
+          co-exist to map GEM objects to userspace. The first method uses a
+          driver-specific ioctl to perform the mapping operation, calling
+          <function>do_mmap</function> under the hood. This is often considered
+          dubious, seems to be discouraged for new GEM-enabled drivers, and will
+          thus not be described here.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The second method uses the mmap system call on the DRM file handle.
+          <synopsis>void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
+             off_t offset);</synopsis>
+          DRM identifies the GEM object to be mapped by a fake offset passed
+          through the mmap offset argument. Prior to being mapped, a GEM object
+          must thus be associated with a fake offset. To do so, drivers must call
+          <function>drm_gem_create_mmap_offset</function> on the object. The
+          function allocates a fake offset range from a pool and stores the
+          offset divided by PAGE_SIZE in
+          <literal>obj-&gt;map_list.hash.key</literal>. Care must be taken not to
+          call <function>drm_gem_create_mmap_offset</function> if a fake offset
+          has already been allocated for the object. This can be tested by
+          <literal>obj-&gt;map_list.map</literal> being non-NULL.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Once allocated, the fake offset value
+          (<literal>obj-&gt;map_list.hash.key &lt;&lt; PAGE_SHIFT</literal>)
+          must be passed to the application in a driver-specific way and can then
+          be used as the mmap offset argument.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The GEM core provides a helper method <function>drm_gem_mmap</function>
+          to handle object mapping. The method can be set directly as the mmap
+          file operation handler. It will look up the GEM object based on the
+          offset value and set the VMA operations to the
+          <structname>drm_driver</structname> <structfield>gem_vm_ops</structfield>
+          field. Note that <function>drm_gem_mmap</function> doesn't map memory to
+          userspace, but relies on the driver-provided fault handler to map pages
+          individually.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          To use <function>drm_gem_mmap</function>, drivers must fill the struct
+          <structname>drm_driver</structname> <structfield>gem_vm_ops</structfield>
+          field with a pointer to VM operations.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          <synopsis>struct vm_operations_struct *gem_vm_ops
+
+  struct vm_operations_struct {
+          void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
+          void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
+          int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
+  };</synopsis>
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The <methodname>open</methodname> and <methodname>close</methodname>
+          operations must update the GEM object reference count. Drivers can use
+          the <function>drm_gem_vm_open</function> and
+          <function>drm_gem_vm_close</function> helper functions directly as open
+          and close handlers.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          The fault operation handler is responsible for mapping individual pages
+          to userspace when a page fault occurs. Depending on the memory
+          allocation scheme, drivers can allocate pages at fault time, or can
+          decide to allocate memory for the GEM object at the time the object is
+          created.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Drivers that want to map the GEM object upfront instead of handling page
+          faults can implement their own mmap file operation handler.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Dumb GEM Objects</title>
+        <para>
+          The GEM API doesn't standardize GEM objects creation and leaves it to
+          driver-specific ioctls. While not an issue for full-fledged graphics
+          stacks that include device-specific userspace components (in libdrm for
+          instance), this limit makes DRM-based early boot graphics unnecessarily
+          complex.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Dumb GEM objects partly alleviate the problem by providing a standard
+          API to create dumb buffers suitable for scanout, which can then be used
+          to create KMS frame buffers.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          To support dumb GEM objects drivers must implement the
+          <methodname>dumb_create</methodname>,
+          <methodname>dumb_destroy</methodname> and
+          <methodname>dumb_map_offset</methodname> operations.
+        </para>
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
+                     struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              The <methodname>dumb_create</methodname> operation creates a GEM
+              object suitable for scanout based on the width, height and depth
+              from the struct <structname>drm_mode_create_dumb</structname>
+              argument. It fills the argument's <structfield>handle</structfield>,
+              <structfield>pitch</structfield> and <structfield>size</structfield>
+              fields with a handle for the newly created GEM object and its line
+              pitch and size in bytes.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
+                      uint32_t handle);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              The <methodname>dumb_destroy</methodname> operation destroys a dumb
+              GEM object created by <methodname>dumb_create</methodname>.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
+                         uint32_t handle, uint64_t *offset);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              The <methodname>dumb_map_offset</methodname> operation associates an
+              mmap fake offset with the GEM object given by the handle and returns
+              it. Drivers must use the
+              <function>drm_gem_create_mmap_offset</function> function to
+              associate the fake offset as described in
+              <xref linkend="drm-gem-objects-mapping"/>.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Memory Coherency</title>
+        <para>
+          When mapped to the device or used in a command buffer, backing pages
+          for an object are flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to
+          be coherent with the GPU. Likewise, if the CPU accesses an object
+          after the GPU has finished rendering to the object, then the object
+          must be made coherent with the CPU's view of memory, usually involving
+          GPU cache flushing of various kinds. This core CPU&lt;-&gt;GPU
+          coherency management is provided by a device-specific ioctl, which
+          evaluates an object's current domain and performs any necessary
+          flushing or synchronization to put the object into the desired
+          coherency domain (note that the object may be busy, i.e. an active
+          render target; in that case, setting the domain blocks the client and
+          waits for rendering to complete before performing any necessary
+          flushing operations).
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Command Execution</title>
+        <para>
+	  Perhaps the most important GEM function for GPU devices is providing a
+          command execution interface to clients. Client programs construct
+          command buffers containing references to previously allocated memory
+          objects, and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to
+          bind all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide
+          necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers.
+          This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding
+          others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation
+          support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must take
+          care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects than
+          can fit in the GTT; otherwise, GEM will reject them and no rendering
+          will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require fence
+          registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits on
+          pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence registers
+          than are available to the client. Such resource management should be
+          abstracted from the client in libdrm.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: mode setting -->
+
+  <sect1 id="drm-mode-setting">
+    <title>Mode Setting</title>
+    <para>
+      Drivers must initialize the mode setting core by calling
+      <function>drm_mode_config_init</function> on the DRM device. The function
+      initializes the <structname>drm_device</structname>
+      <structfield>mode_config</structfield> field and never fails. Once done,
+      mode configuration must be setup by initializing the following fields.
+    </para>
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <synopsis>int min_width, min_height;
+int max_width, max_height;</synopsis>
+        <para>
+	  Minimum and maximum width and height of the frame buffers in pixel
+	  units.
+	</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <synopsis>struct drm_mode_config_funcs *funcs;</synopsis>
+	<para>Mode setting functions.</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Frame Buffer Creation</title>
+      <synopsis>struct drm_framebuffer *(*fb_create)(struct drm_device *dev,
+				     struct drm_file *file_priv,
+				     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd);</synopsis>
+      <para>
+        Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of
+        pixels to scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the
+        creation of frame buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and
+        receive an opaque handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control,
+        plane configuration and page flip functions.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Frame buffers rely on the underneath memory manager for low-level memory
+        operations. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory
+        handle (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through
+        the <parameter>drm_mode_fb_cmd2</parameter> argument. This document
+        assumes that the driver uses GEM, those handles thus reference GEM
+        objects.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Drivers must first validate the requested frame buffer parameters passed
+        through the mode_cmd argument. In particular this is where invalid
+        sizes, pixel formats or pitches can be caught.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        If the parameters are deemed valid, drivers then create, initialize and
+        return an instance of struct <structname>drm_framebuffer</structname>.
+        If desired the instance can be embedded in a larger driver-specific
+	structure. Drivers must fill its <structfield>width</structfield>,
+	<structfield>height</structfield>, <structfield>pitches</structfield>,
+        <structfield>offsets</structfield>, <structfield>depth</structfield>,
+        <structfield>bits_per_pixel</structfield> and
+        <structfield>pixel_format</structfield> fields from the values passed
+        through the <parameter>drm_mode_fb_cmd2</parameter> argument. They
+        should call the <function>drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct</function>
+        helper function to do so.
+      </para>
+
+      <para>
+	The initailization of the new framebuffer instance is finalized with a
+	call to <function>drm_framebuffer_init</function> which takes a pointer
+	to DRM frame buffer operations (struct
+	<structname>drm_framebuffer_funcs</structname>). Note that this function
+	publishes the framebuffer and so from this point on it can be accessed
+	concurrently from other threads. Hence it must be the last step in the
+	driver's framebuffer initialization sequence. Frame buffer operations
+	are
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*create_handle)(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+		     struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned int *handle);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Create a handle to the frame buffer underlying memory object. If
+              the frame buffer uses a multi-plane format, the handle will
+              reference the memory object associated with the first plane.
+            </para>
+            <para>
+              Drivers call <function>drm_gem_handle_create</function> to create
+              the handle.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>void (*destroy)(struct drm_framebuffer *framebuffer);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Destroy the frame buffer object and frees all associated
+              resources. Drivers must call
+              <function>drm_framebuffer_cleanup</function> to free resources
+              allocated by the DRM core for the frame buffer object, and must
+              make sure to unreference all memory objects associated with the
+              frame buffer. Handles created by the
+              <methodname>create_handle</methodname> operation are released by
+              the DRM core.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*dirty)(struct drm_framebuffer *framebuffer,
+	     struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned flags, unsigned color,
+	     struct drm_clip_rect *clips, unsigned num_clips);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              This optional operation notifies the driver that a region of the
+              frame buffer has changed in response to a DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DIRTYFB
+              ioctl call.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
+	drivers can grab additional references with
+	<function>drm_framebuffer_reference</function> </para> and drop them
+	again with <function>drm_framebuffer_unreference</function>. For
+	driver-private framebuffers for which the last reference is never
+	dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer when the struct
+	<structname>drm_framebuffer</structname> is embedded into the fbdev
+	helper struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module
+	unload time with
+	<function>drm_framebuffer_unregister_private</function>.
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Output Polling</title>
+      <synopsis>void (*output_poll_changed)(struct drm_device *dev);</synopsis>
+      <para>
+        This operation notifies the driver that the status of one or more
+        connectors has changed. Drivers that use the fb helper can just call the
+        <function>drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event</function> function to handle this
+        operation.
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Locking</title>
+      <para>
+        Beside some lookup structures with their own locking (which is hidden
+	behind the interface functions) most of the modeset state is protected
+	by the <code>dev-&lt;mode_config.lock</code> mutex and additionally
+	per-crtc locks to allow cursor updates, pageflips and similar operations
+	to occur concurrently with background tasks like output detection.
+	Operations which cross domains like a full modeset always grab all
+	locks. Drivers there need to protect resources shared between crtcs with
+	additional locking. They also need to be careful to always grab the
+	relevant crtc locks if a modset functions touches crtc state, e.g. for
+	load detection (which does only grab the <code>mode_config.lock</code>
+	to allow concurrent screen updates on live crtcs).
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: kms initialization and cleanup -->
+
+  <sect1 id="drm-kms-init">
+    <title>KMS Initialization and Cleanup</title>
+    <para>
+      A KMS device is abstracted and exposed as a set of planes, CRTCs, encoders
+      and connectors. KMS drivers must thus create and initialize all those
+      objects at load time after initializing mode setting.
+    </para>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>CRTCs (struct <structname>drm_crtc</structname>)</title>
+      <para>
+        A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that contains a
+	pointer to a scanout buffer. Therefore, the number of CRTCs available
+	determines how many independent scanout buffers can be active at any
+	given time. The CRTC structure contains several fields to support this:
+	a pointer to some video memory (abstracted as a frame buffer object), a
+	display mode, and an (x, y) offset into the video memory to support
+	panning or configurations where one piece of video memory spans multiple
+	CRTCs.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>CRTC Initialization</title>
+        <para>
+          A KMS device must create and register at least one struct
+          <structname>drm_crtc</structname> instance. The instance is allocated
+          and zeroed by the driver, possibly as part of a larger structure, and
+          registered with a call to <function>drm_crtc_init</function> with a
+          pointer to CRTC functions.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>CRTC Operations</title>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Set Configuration</title>
+          <synopsis>int (*set_config)(struct drm_mode_set *set);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Apply a new CRTC configuration to the device. The configuration
+            specifies a CRTC, a frame buffer to scan out from, a (x,y) position in
+            the frame buffer, a display mode and an array of connectors to drive
+            with the CRTC if possible.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            If the frame buffer specified in the configuration is NULL, the driver
+            must detach all encoders connected to the CRTC and all connectors
+            attached to those encoders and disable them.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            This operation is called with the mode config lock held.
+          </para>
+          <note><para>
+            FIXME: How should set_config interact with DPMS? If the CRTC is
+            suspended, should it be resumed?
+          </para></note>
+        </sect4>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Page Flipping</title>
+          <synopsis>int (*page_flip)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+                   struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Schedule a page flip to the given frame buffer for the CRTC. This
+            operation is called with the mode config mutex held.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            Page flipping is a synchronization mechanism that replaces the frame
+            buffer being scanned out by the CRTC with a new frame buffer during
+            vertical blanking, avoiding tearing. When an application requests a page
+            flip the DRM core verifies that the new frame buffer is large enough to
+            be scanned out by  the CRTC in the currently configured mode and then
+            calls the CRTC <methodname>page_flip</methodname> operation with a
+            pointer to the new frame buffer.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The <methodname>page_flip</methodname> operation schedules a page flip.
+            Once any pending rendering targeting the new frame buffer has
+            completed, the CRTC will be reprogrammed to display that frame buffer
+            after the next vertical refresh. The operation must return immediately
+            without waiting for rendering or page flip to complete and must block
+            any new rendering to the frame buffer until the page flip completes.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            If a page flip can be successfully scheduled the driver must set the
+            <code>drm_crtc-&lt;fb</code> field to the new framebuffer pointed to
+            by <code>fb</code>. This is important so that the reference counting
+            on framebuffers stays balanced.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            If a page flip is already pending, the
+            <methodname>page_flip</methodname> operation must return
+            -<errorname>EBUSY</errorname>.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            To synchronize page flip to vertical blanking the driver will likely
+            need to enable vertical blanking interrupts. It should call
+            <function>drm_vblank_get</function> for that purpose, and call
+            <function>drm_vblank_put</function> after the page flip completes.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            If the application has requested to be notified when page flip completes
+            the <methodname>page_flip</methodname> operation will be called with a
+            non-NULL <parameter>event</parameter> argument pointing to a
+            <structname>drm_pending_vblank_event</structname> instance. Upon page
+            flip completion the driver must call <methodname>drm_send_vblank_event</methodname>
+            to fill in the event and send to wake up any waiting processes.
+            This can be performed with
+            <programlisting><![CDATA[
+            spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
+            ...
+            drm_send_vblank_event(dev, pipe, event);
+            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
+            ]]></programlisting>
+          </para>
+          <note><para>
+            FIXME: Could drivers that don't need to wait for rendering to complete
+            just add the event to <literal>dev-&gt;vblank_event_list</literal> and
+            let the DRM core handle everything, as for "normal" vertical blanking
+            events?
+          </para></note>
+          <para>
+            While waiting for the page flip to complete, the
+            <literal>event-&gt;base.link</literal> list head can be used freely by
+            the driver to store the pending event in a driver-specific list.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            If the file handle is closed before the event is signaled, drivers must
+            take care to destroy the event in their
+            <methodname>preclose</methodname> operation (and, if needed, call
+            <function>drm_vblank_put</function>).
+          </para>
+        </sect4>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Miscellaneous</title>
+          <itemizedlist>
+            <listitem>
+              <synopsis>void (*set_property)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+                     struct drm_property *property, uint64_t value);</synopsis>
+              <para>
+                Set the value of the given CRTC property to
+                <parameter>value</parameter>. See <xref linkend="drm-kms-properties"/>
+                for more information about properties.
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              <synopsis>void (*gamma_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, u16 *r, u16 *g, u16 *b,
+                        uint32_t start, uint32_t size);</synopsis>
+              <para>
+                Apply a gamma table to the device. The operation is optional.
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              <synopsis>void (*destroy)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);</synopsis>
+              <para>
+                Destroy the CRTC when not needed anymore. See
+                <xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>.
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        </sect4>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Planes (struct <structname>drm_plane</structname>)</title>
+      <para>
+        A plane represents an image source that can be blended with or overlayed
+	on top of a CRTC during the scanout process. Planes are associated with
+	a frame buffer to crop a portion of the image memory (source) and
+	optionally scale it to a destination size. The result is then blended
+	with or overlayed on top of a CRTC.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Plane Initialization</title>
+        <para>
+          Planes are optional. To create a plane, a KMS drivers allocates and
+          zeroes an instances of struct <structname>drm_plane</structname>
+          (possibly as part of a larger structure) and registers it with a call
+          to <function>drm_plane_init</function>. The function takes a bitmask
+          of the CRTCs that can be associated with the plane, a pointer to the
+          plane functions and a list of format supported formats.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Plane Operations</title>
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*update_plane)(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+                        struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
+                        unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
+                        uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
+                        uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Enable and configure the plane to use the given CRTC and frame buffer.
+            </para>
+            <para>
+              The source rectangle in frame buffer memory coordinates is given by
+              the <parameter>src_x</parameter>, <parameter>src_y</parameter>,
+              <parameter>src_w</parameter> and <parameter>src_h</parameter>
+              parameters (as 16.16 fixed point values). Devices that don't support
+              subpixel plane coordinates can ignore the fractional part.
+            </para>
+            <para>
+              The destination rectangle in CRTC coordinates is given by the
+              <parameter>crtc_x</parameter>, <parameter>crtc_y</parameter>,
+              <parameter>crtc_w</parameter> and <parameter>crtc_h</parameter>
+              parameters (as integer values). Devices scale the source rectangle to
+              the destination rectangle. If scaling is not supported, and the source
+              rectangle size doesn't match the destination rectangle size, the
+              driver must return a -<errorname>EINVAL</errorname> error.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>int (*disable_plane)(struct drm_plane *plane);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Disable the plane. The DRM core calls this method in response to a
+              DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE ioctl call with the frame buffer ID set to 0.
+              Disabled planes must not be processed by the CRTC.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>void (*destroy)(struct drm_plane *plane);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Destroy the plane when not needed anymore. See
+              <xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Encoders (struct <structname>drm_encoder</structname>)</title>
+      <para>
+        An encoder takes pixel data from a CRTC and converts it to a format
+	suitable for any attached connectors. On some devices, it may be
+	possible to have a CRTC send data to more than one encoder. In that
+	case, both encoders would receive data from the same scanout buffer,
+	resulting in a "cloned" display configuration across the connectors
+	attached to each encoder.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Encoder Initialization</title>
+        <para>
+          As for CRTCs, a KMS driver must create, initialize and register at
+          least one struct <structname>drm_encoder</structname> instance. The
+          instance is allocated and zeroed by the driver, possibly as part of a
+          larger structure.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Drivers must initialize the struct <structname>drm_encoder</structname>
+          <structfield>possible_crtcs</structfield> and
+          <structfield>possible_clones</structfield> fields before registering the
+          encoder. Both fields are bitmasks of respectively the CRTCs that the
+          encoder can be connected to, and sibling encoders candidate for cloning.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          After being initialized, the encoder must be registered with a call to
+          <function>drm_encoder_init</function>. The function takes a pointer to
+          the encoder functions and an encoder type. Supported types are
+          <itemizedlist>
+            <listitem>
+              DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC for VGA and analog on DVI-I/DVI-A
+              </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS for DVI, HDMI and (embedded) DisplayPort
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS for display panels
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC for TV output (Composite, S-Video, Component,
+              SCART)
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL for virtual machine displays
+            </listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Encoders must be attached to a CRTC to be used. DRM drivers leave
+          encoders unattached at initialization time. Applications (or the fbdev
+          compatibility layer when implemented) are responsible for attaching the
+          encoders they want to use to a CRTC.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Encoder Operations</title>
+        <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>void (*destroy)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Called to destroy the encoder when not needed anymore. See
+              <xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+          <listitem>
+            <synopsis>void (*set_property)(struct drm_plane *plane,
+                     struct drm_property *property, uint64_t value);</synopsis>
+            <para>
+              Set the value of the given plane property to
+              <parameter>value</parameter>. See <xref linkend="drm-kms-properties"/>
+              for more information about properties.
+            </para>
+          </listitem>
+        </itemizedlist>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Connectors (struct <structname>drm_connector</structname>)</title>
+      <para>
+        A connector is the final destination for pixel data on a device, and
+	usually connects directly to an external display device like a monitor
+	or laptop panel. A connector can only be attached to one encoder at a
+	time. The connector is also the structure where information about the
+	attached display is kept, so it contains fields for display data, EDID
+	data, DPMS &amp; connection status, and information about modes
+	supported on the attached displays.
+      </para>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Connector Initialization</title>
+        <para>
+          Finally a KMS driver must create, initialize, register and attach at
+          least one struct <structname>drm_connector</structname> instance. The
+          instance is created as other KMS objects and initialized by setting the
+          following fields.
+        </para>
+        <variablelist>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term><structfield>interlace_allowed</structfield></term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Whether the connector can handle interlaced modes.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term><structfield>doublescan_allowed</structfield></term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Whether the connector can handle doublescan.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term><structfield>display_info
+            </structfield></term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Display information is filled from EDID information when a display
+              is detected. For non hot-pluggable displays such as flat panels in
+              embedded systems, the driver should initialize the
+              <structfield>display_info</structfield>.<structfield>width_mm</structfield>
+              and
+              <structfield>display_info</structfield>.<structfield>height_mm</structfield>
+              fields with the physical size of the display.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term id="drm-kms-connector-polled"><structfield>polled</structfield></term>
+            <listitem><para>
+              Connector polling mode, a combination of
+              <variablelist>
+                <varlistentry>
+                  <term>DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD</term>
+                  <listitem><para>
+                    The connector generates hotplug events and doesn't need to be
+                    periodically polled. The CONNECT and DISCONNECT flags must not
+                    be set together with the HPD flag.
+                  </para></listitem>
+                </varlistentry>
+                <varlistentry>
+                  <term>DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT</term>
+                  <listitem><para>
+                    Periodically poll the connector for connection.
+                  </para></listitem>
+                </varlistentry>
+                <varlistentry>
+                  <term>DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT</term>
+                  <listitem><para>
+                    Periodically poll the connector for disconnection.
+                  </para></listitem>
+                </varlistentry>
+              </variablelist>
+              Set to 0 for connectors that don't support connection status
+              discovery.
+            </para></listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist>
+        <para>
+          The connector is then registered with a call to
+          <function>drm_connector_init</function> with a pointer to the connector
+          functions and a connector type, and exposed through sysfs with a call to
+          <function>drm_sysfs_connector_add</function>.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Supported connector types are
+          <itemizedlist>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_TV</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP</listitem>
+            <listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL</listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Connectors must be attached to an encoder to be used. For devices that
+          map connectors to encoders 1:1, the connector should be attached at
+          initialization time with a call to
+          <function>drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder</function>. The driver must
+          also set the <structname>drm_connector</structname>
+          <structfield>encoder</structfield> field to point to the attached
+          encoder.
+        </para>
+        <para>
+          Finally, drivers must initialize the connectors state change detection
+          with a call to <function>drm_kms_helper_poll_init</function>. If at
+          least one connector is pollable but can't generate hotplug interrupts
+          (indicated by the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT and
+          DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT connector flags), a delayed work will
+          automatically be queued to periodically poll for changes. Connectors
+          that can generate hotplug interrupts must be marked with the
+          DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD flag instead, and their interrupt handler must
+          call <function>drm_helper_hpd_irq_event</function>. The function will
+          queue a delayed work to check the state of all connectors, but no
+          periodic polling will be done.
+        </para>
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+        <title>Connector Operations</title>
+        <note><para>
+          Unless otherwise state, all operations are mandatory.
+        </para></note>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>DPMS</title>
+          <synopsis>void (*dpms)(struct drm_connector *connector, int mode);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            The DPMS operation sets the power state of a connector. The mode
+            argument is one of
+            <itemizedlist>
+              <listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON</para></listitem>
+              <listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY</para></listitem>
+              <listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND</para></listitem>
+              <listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF</para></listitem>
+            </itemizedlist>
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            In all but DPMS_ON mode the encoder to which the connector is attached
+            should put the display in low-power mode by driving its signals
+            appropriately. If more than one connector is attached to the encoder
+            care should be taken not to change the power state of other displays as
+            a side effect. Low-power mode should be propagated to the encoders and
+            CRTCs when all related connectors are put in low-power mode.
+          </para>
+        </sect4>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Modes</title>
+          <synopsis>int (*fill_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector, uint32_t max_width,
+                      uint32_t max_height);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Fill the mode list with all supported modes for the connector. If the
+            <parameter>max_width</parameter> and <parameter>max_height</parameter>
+            arguments are non-zero, the implementation must ignore all modes wider
+            than <parameter>max_width</parameter> or higher than
+            <parameter>max_height</parameter>.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The connector must also fill in this operation its
+            <structfield>display_info</structfield>
+            <structfield>width_mm</structfield> and
+            <structfield>height_mm</structfield> fields with the connected display
+            physical size in millimeters. The fields should be set to 0 if the value
+            isn't known or is not applicable (for instance for projector devices).
+          </para>
+        </sect4>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Connection Status</title>
+          <para>
+            The connection status is updated through polling or hotplug events when
+            supported (see <xref linkend="drm-kms-connector-polled"/>). The status
+            value is reported to userspace through ioctls and must not be used
+            inside the driver, as it only gets initialized by a call to
+            <function>drm_mode_getconnector</function> from userspace.
+          </para>
+          <synopsis>enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_connector *connector,
+                                        bool force);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The
+            <parameter>force</parameter> parameter is set to false whilst polling or
+            to true when checking the connector due to user request.
+            <parameter>force</parameter> can be used by the driver to avoid
+            expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            Return connector_status_connected if something is connected to the
+            connector, connector_status_disconnected if nothing is connected and
+            connector_status_unknown if the connection state isn't known.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            Drivers should only return connector_status_connected if the connection
+            status has really been probed as connected. Connectors that can't detect
+            the connection status, or failed connection status probes, should return
+            connector_status_unknown.
+          </para>
+        </sect4>
+        <sect4>
+          <title>Miscellaneous</title>
+          <itemizedlist>
+            <listitem>
+              <synopsis>void (*set_property)(struct drm_connector *connector,
+                     struct drm_property *property, uint64_t value);</synopsis>
+              <para>
+                Set the value of the given connector property to
+                <parameter>value</parameter>. See <xref linkend="drm-kms-properties"/>
+                for more information about properties.
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+              <synopsis>void (*destroy)(struct drm_connector *connector);</synopsis>
+              <para>
+                Destroy the connector when not needed anymore. See
+                <xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>.
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        </sect4>
+      </sect3>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Cleanup</title>
+      <para>
+        The DRM core manages its objects' lifetime. When an object is not needed
+	anymore the core calls its destroy function, which must clean up and
+	free every resource allocated for the object. Every
+	<function>drm_*_init</function> call must be matched with a
+	corresponding <function>drm_*_cleanup</function> call to cleanup CRTCs
+	(<function>drm_crtc_cleanup</function>), planes
+	(<function>drm_plane_cleanup</function>), encoders
+	(<function>drm_encoder_cleanup</function>) and connectors
+	(<function>drm_connector_cleanup</function>). Furthermore, connectors
+	that have been added to sysfs must be removed by a call to
+	<function>drm_sysfs_connector_remove</function> before calling
+	<function>drm_connector_cleanup</function>.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Connectors state change detection must be cleanup up with a call to
+	<function>drm_kms_helper_poll_fini</function>.
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Output discovery and initialization example</title>
+      <programlisting><![CDATA[
+void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct drm_connector *connector;
+	struct intel_output *intel_output;
+
+	intel_output = kzalloc(sizeof(struct intel_output), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!intel_output)
+		return;
+
+	connector = &intel_output->base;
+	drm_connector_init(dev, &intel_output->base,
+			   &intel_crt_connector_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
+
+	drm_encoder_init(dev, &intel_output->enc, &intel_crt_enc_funcs,
+			 DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC);
+
+	drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder(&intel_output->base,
+					  &intel_output->enc);
+
+	/* Set up the DDC bus. */
+	intel_output->ddc_bus = intel_i2c_create(dev, GPIOA, "CRTDDC_A");
+	if (!intel_output->ddc_bus) {
+		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->pdev->dev, "DDC bus registration "
+			   "failed.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	intel_output->type = INTEL_OUTPUT_ANALOG;
+	connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
+	connector->doublescan_allowed = 0;
+
+	drm_encoder_helper_add(&intel_output->enc, &intel_crt_helper_funcs);
+	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &intel_crt_connector_helper_funcs);
+
+	drm_sysfs_connector_add(connector);
+}]]></programlisting>
+      <para>
+        In the example above (taken from the i915 driver), a CRTC, connector and
+        encoder combination is created. A device-specific i2c bus is also
+        created for fetching EDID data and performing monitor detection. Once
+        the process is complete, the new connector is registered with sysfs to
+        make its properties available to applications.
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>KMS API Functions</title>
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: kms helper functions -->
+
+  <sect1>
+    <title>Mode Setting Helper Functions</title>
+    <para>
+      The CRTC, encoder and connector functions provided by the drivers
+      implement the DRM API. They're called by the DRM core and ioctl handlers
+      to handle device state changes and configuration request. As implementing
+      those functions often requires logic not specific to drivers, mid-layer
+      helper functions are available to avoid duplicating boilerplate code.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The DRM core contains one mid-layer implementation. The mid-layer provides
+      implementations of several CRTC, encoder and connector functions (called
+      from the top of the mid-layer) that pre-process requests and call
+      lower-level functions provided by the driver (at the bottom of the
+      mid-layer). For instance, the
+      <function>drm_crtc_helper_set_config</function> function can be used to
+      fill the struct <structname>drm_crtc_funcs</structname>
+      <structfield>set_config</structfield> field. When called, it will split
+      the <methodname>set_config</methodname> operation in smaller, simpler
+      operations and call the driver to handle them.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      To use the mid-layer, drivers call <function>drm_crtc_helper_add</function>,
+      <function>drm_encoder_helper_add</function> and
+      <function>drm_connector_helper_add</function> functions to install their
+      mid-layer bottom operations handlers, and fill the
+      <structname>drm_crtc_funcs</structname>,
+      <structname>drm_encoder_funcs</structname> and
+      <structname>drm_connector_funcs</structname> structures with pointers to
+      the mid-layer top API functions. Installing the mid-layer bottom operation
+      handlers is best done right after registering the corresponding KMS object.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The mid-layer is not split between CRTC, encoder and connector operations.
+      To use it, a driver must provide bottom functions for all of the three KMS
+      entities.
+    </para>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Helper Functions</title>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>int drm_crtc_helper_set_config(struct drm_mode_set *set);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            The <function>drm_crtc_helper_set_config</function> helper function
+            is a CRTC <methodname>set_config</methodname> implementation. It
+            first tries to locate the best encoder for each connector by calling
+            the connector <methodname>best_encoder</methodname> helper
+            operation.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            After locating the appropriate encoders, the helper function will
+            call the <methodname>mode_fixup</methodname> encoder and CRTC helper
+            operations to adjust the requested mode, or reject it completely in
+            which case an error will be returned to the application. If the new
+            configuration after mode adjustment is identical to the current
+            configuration the helper function will return without performing any
+            other operation.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            If the adjusted mode is identical to the current mode but changes to
+            the frame buffer need to be applied, the
+            <function>drm_crtc_helper_set_config</function> function will call
+            the CRTC <methodname>mode_set_base</methodname> helper operation. If
+            the adjusted mode differs from the current mode, or if the
+            <methodname>mode_set_base</methodname> helper operation is not
+            provided, the helper function performs a full mode set sequence by
+            calling the <methodname>prepare</methodname>,
+            <methodname>mode_set</methodname> and
+            <methodname>commit</methodname> CRTC and encoder helper operations,
+            in that order.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>void drm_helper_connector_dpms(struct drm_connector *connector, int mode);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            The <function>drm_helper_connector_dpms</function> helper function
+            is a connector <methodname>dpms</methodname> implementation that
+            tracks power state of connectors. To use the function, drivers must
+            provide <methodname>dpms</methodname> helper operations for CRTCs
+            and encoders to apply the DPMS state to the device.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The mid-layer doesn't track the power state of CRTCs and encoders.
+            The <methodname>dpms</methodname> helper operations can thus be
+            called with a mode identical to the currently active mode.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>int drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
+                                            uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            The <function>drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes</function> helper
+            function is a connector <methodname>fill_modes</methodname>
+            implementation that updates the connection status for the connector
+            and then retrieves a list of modes by calling the connector
+            <methodname>get_modes</methodname> helper operation.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The function filters out modes larger than
+            <parameter>max_width</parameter> and <parameter>max_height</parameter>
+            if specified. It then calls the connector
+            <methodname>mode_valid</methodname> helper operation for  each mode in
+            the probed list to check whether the mode is valid for the connector.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>CRTC Helper Operations</title>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem id="drm-helper-crtc-mode-fixup">
+          <synopsis>bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+                       const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                       struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Let CRTCs adjust the requested mode or reject it completely. This
+            operation returns true if the mode is accepted (possibly after being
+            adjusted) or false if it is rejected.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The <methodname>mode_fixup</methodname> operation should reject the
+            mode if it can't reasonably use it. The definition of "reasonable"
+            is currently fuzzy in this context. One possible behaviour would be
+            to set the adjusted mode to the panel timings when a fixed-mode
+            panel is used with hardware capable of scaling. Another behaviour
+            would be to accept any input mode and adjust it to the closest mode
+            supported by the hardware (FIXME: This needs to be clarified).
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
+                     struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb)</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Move the CRTC on the current frame buffer (stored in
+            <literal>crtc-&gt;fb</literal>) to position (x,y). Any of the frame
+            buffer, x position or y position may have been modified.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            This helper operation is optional. If not provided, the
+            <function>drm_crtc_helper_set_config</function> function will fall
+            back to the <methodname>mode_set</methodname> helper operation.
+          </para>
+          <note><para>
+            FIXME: Why are x and y passed as arguments, as they can be accessed
+            through <literal>crtc-&gt;x</literal> and
+            <literal>crtc-&gt;y</literal>?
+          </para></note>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Prepare the CRTC for mode setting. This operation is called after
+            validating the requested mode. Drivers use it to perform
+            device-specific operations required before setting the new mode.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
+                struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Set a new mode, position and frame buffer. Depending on the device
+            requirements, the mode can be stored internally by the driver and
+            applied in the <methodname>commit</methodname> operation, or
+            programmed to the hardware immediately.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The <methodname>mode_set</methodname> operation returns 0 on success
+	    or a negative error code if an error occurs.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Commit a mode. This operation is called after setting the new mode.
+            Upon return the device must use the new mode and be fully
+            operational.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Encoder Helper Operations</title>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+                       const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                       struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Let encoders adjust the requested mode or reject it completely. This
+            operation returns true if the mode is accepted (possibly after being
+            adjusted) or false if it is rejected. See the
+            <link linkend="drm-helper-crtc-mode-fixup">mode_fixup CRTC helper
+            operation</link> for an explanation of the allowed adjustments.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Prepare the encoder for mode setting. This operation is called after
+            validating the requested mode. Drivers use it to perform
+            device-specific operations required before setting the new mode.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+                 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+                 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Set a new mode. Depending on the device requirements, the mode can
+            be stored internally by the driver and applied in the
+            <methodname>commit</methodname> operation, or programmed to the
+            hardware immediately.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Commit a mode. This operation is called after setting the new mode.
+            Upon return the device must use the new mode and be fully
+            operational.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Connector Helper Operations</title>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Return a pointer to the best encoder for the connecter. Device that
+            map connectors to encoders 1:1 simply return the pointer to the
+            associated encoder. This operation is mandatory.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Fill the connector's <structfield>probed_modes</structfield> list
+            by parsing EDID data with <function>drm_add_edid_modes</function> or
+            calling <function>drm_mode_probed_add</function> directly for every
+            supported mode and return the number of modes it has detected. This
+            operation is mandatory.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            When adding modes manually the driver creates each mode with a call to
+            <function>drm_mode_create</function> and must fill the following fields.
+            <itemizedlist>
+              <listitem>
+                <synopsis>__u32 type;</synopsis>
+                <para>
+                  Mode type bitmask, a combination of
+                  <variablelist>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN</term>
+                      <listitem><para>not used?</para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_TYPE_CLOCK_C</term>
+                      <listitem><para>not used?</para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C</term>
+                      <listitem><para>not used?</para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>
+        DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED - The preferred mode for the connector
+                      </term>
+                      <listitem>
+                        <para>not used?</para>
+                      </listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_TYPE_DEFAULT</term>
+                      <listitem><para>not used?</para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF</term>
+                      <listitem><para>not used?</para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER</term>
+                      <listitem>
+                        <para>
+                          The mode has been created by the driver (as opposed to
+                          to user-created modes).
+                        </para>
+                      </listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                  </variablelist>
+                  Drivers must set the DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER bit for all modes they
+                  create, and set the DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED bit for the preferred
+                  mode.
+                </para>
+              </listitem>
+              <listitem>
+                <synopsis>__u32 clock;</synopsis>
+                <para>Pixel clock frequency in kHz unit</para>
+              </listitem>
+              <listitem>
+                <synopsis>__u16 hdisplay, hsync_start, hsync_end, htotal;
+    __u16 vdisplay, vsync_start, vsync_end, vtotal;</synopsis>
+                <para>Horizontal and vertical timing information</para>
+                <screen><![CDATA[
+             Active                 Front           Sync           Back
+             Region                 Porch                          Porch
+    <-----------------------><----------------><-------------><-------------->
+
+      //////////////////////|
+     ////////////////////// |
+    //////////////////////  |..................               ................
+                                               _______________
+
+    <----- [hv]display ----->
+    <------------- [hv]sync_start ------------>
+    <--------------------- [hv]sync_end --------------------->
+    <-------------------------------- [hv]total ----------------------------->
+]]></screen>
+              </listitem>
+              <listitem>
+                <synopsis>__u16 hskew;
+    __u16 vscan;</synopsis>
+                <para>Unknown</para>
+              </listitem>
+              <listitem>
+                <synopsis>__u32 flags;</synopsis>
+                <para>
+                  Mode flags, a combination of
+                  <variablelist>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Horizontal sync is active high
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Horizontal sync is active low
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Vertical sync is active high
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Vertical sync is active low
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Mode is interlaced
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Mode uses doublescan
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_CSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Mode uses composite sync
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_PCSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Composite sync is active high
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_NCSYNC</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        Composite sync is active low
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_HSKEW</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        hskew provided (not used?)
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_BCAST</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        not used?
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIXMUX</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        not used?
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        not used?
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                    <varlistentry>
+                      <term>DRM_MODE_FLAG_CLKDIV2</term>
+                      <listitem><para>
+                        ?
+                      </para></listitem>
+                    </varlistentry>
+                  </variablelist>
+                </para>
+                <para>
+                  Note that modes marked with the INTERLACE or DBLSCAN flags will be
+                  filtered out by
+                  <function>drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes</function> if
+                  the connector's <structfield>interlace_allowed</structfield> or
+                  <structfield>doublescan_allowed</structfield> field is set to 0.
+                </para>
+              </listitem>
+              <listitem>
+                <synopsis>char name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN];</synopsis>
+                <para>
+                  Mode name. The driver must call
+                  <function>drm_mode_set_name</function> to fill the mode name from
+                  <structfield>hdisplay</structfield>,
+                  <structfield>vdisplay</structfield> and interlace flag after
+                  filling the corresponding fields.
+                </para>
+              </listitem>
+            </itemizedlist>
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            The <structfield>vrefresh</structfield> value is computed by
+            <function>drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes</function>.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            When parsing EDID data, <function>drm_add_edid_modes</function> fill the
+            connector <structfield>display_info</structfield>
+            <structfield>width_mm</structfield> and
+            <structfield>height_mm</structfield> fields. When creating modes
+            manually the <methodname>get_modes</methodname> helper operation must
+            set the <structfield>display_info</structfield>
+            <structfield>width_mm</structfield> and
+            <structfield>height_mm</structfield> fields if they haven't been set
+            already (for instance at initilization time when a fixed-size panel is
+            attached to the connector). The mode <structfield>width_mm</structfield>
+            and <structfield>height_mm</structfield> fields are only used internally
+            during EDID parsing and should not be set when creating modes manually.
+          </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>int (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
+		  struct drm_display_mode *mode);</synopsis>
+          <para>
+            Verify whether a mode is valid for the connector. Return MODE_OK for
+            supported modes and one of the enum drm_mode_status values (MODE_*)
+            for unsupported modes. This operation is mandatory.
+          </para>
+          <para>
+            As the mode rejection reason is currently not used beside for
+            immediately removing the unsupported mode, an implementation can
+            return MODE_BAD regardless of the exact reason why the mode is not
+            valid.
+          </para>
+          <note><para>
+            Note that the <methodname>mode_valid</methodname> helper operation is
+            only called for modes detected by the device, and
+            <emphasis>not</emphasis> for modes set by the user through the CRTC
+            <methodname>set_config</methodname> operation.
+          </para></note>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Modeset Helper Functions Reference</title>
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>fbdev Helper Functions Reference</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c fbdev helpers
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+!Iinclude/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Display Port Helper Functions Reference</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c dp helpers
+!Iinclude/drm/drm_dp_helper.h
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>EDID Helper Functions Reference</title>
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Rectangle Utilities Reference</title>
+!Pinclude/drm/drm_rect.h rect utils
+!Iinclude/drm/drm_rect.h
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_rect.c
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Flip-work Helper Reference</title>
+!Pinclude/drm/drm_flip_work.h flip utils
+!Iinclude/drm/drm_flip_work.h
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_flip_work.c
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>VMA Offset Manager</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c vma offset manager
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c
+!Iinclude/drm/drm_vma_manager.h
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: kms properties -->
+
+  <sect1 id="drm-kms-properties">
+    <title>KMS Properties</title>
+    <para>
+      Drivers may need to expose additional parameters to applications than
+      those described in the previous sections. KMS supports attaching
+      properties to CRTCs, connectors and planes and offers a userspace API to
+      list, get and set the property values.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Properties are identified by a name that uniquely defines the property
+      purpose, and store an associated value. For all property types except blob
+      properties the value is a 64-bit unsigned integer.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      KMS differentiates between properties and property instances. Drivers
+      first create properties and then create and associate individual instances
+      of those properties to objects. A property can be instantiated multiple
+      times and associated with different objects. Values are stored in property
+      instances, and all other property information are stored in the propery
+      and shared between all instances of the property.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Every property is created with a type that influences how the KMS core
+      handles the property. Supported property types are
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term>DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE</term>
+          <listitem><para>Range properties report their minimum and maximum
+            admissible values. The KMS core verifies that values set by
+            application fit in that range.</para></listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term>DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM</term>
+          <listitem><para>Enumerated properties take a numerical value that
+            ranges from 0 to the number of enumerated values defined by the
+            property minus one, and associate a free-formed string name to each
+            value. Applications can retrieve the list of defined value-name pairs
+            and use the numerical value to get and set property instance values.
+            </para></listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term>DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK</term>
+          <listitem><para>Bitmask properties are enumeration properties that
+            additionally restrict all enumerated values to the 0..63 range.
+            Bitmask property instance values combine one or more of the
+            enumerated bits defined by the property.</para></listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term>DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB</term>
+          <listitem><para>Blob properties store a binary blob without any format
+            restriction. The binary blobs are created as KMS standalone objects,
+            and blob property instance values store the ID of their associated
+            blob object.</para>
+	    <para>Blob properties are only used for the connector EDID property
+	    and cannot be created by drivers.</para></listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      To create a property drivers call one of the following functions depending
+      on the property type. All property creation functions take property flags
+      and name, as well as type-specific arguments.
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>struct drm_property *drm_property_create_range(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
+                                               const char *name,
+                                               uint64_t min, uint64_t max);</synopsis>
+          <para>Create a range property with the given minimum and maximum
+            values.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>struct drm_property *drm_property_create_enum(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
+                                              const char *name,
+                                              const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
+                                              int num_values);</synopsis>
+          <para>Create an enumerated property. The <parameter>props</parameter>
+            argument points to an array of <parameter>num_values</parameter>
+            value-name pairs.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <synopsis>struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bitmask(struct drm_device *dev,
+                                                 int flags, const char *name,
+                                                 const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
+                                                 int num_values);</synopsis>
+          <para>Create a bitmask property. The <parameter>props</parameter>
+            argument points to an array of <parameter>num_values</parameter>
+            value-name pairs.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Properties can additionally be created as immutable, in which case they
+      will be read-only for applications but can be modified by the driver. To
+      create an immutable property drivers must set the DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE
+      flag at property creation time.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      When no array of value-name pairs is readily available at property
+      creation time for enumerated or range properties, drivers can create
+      the property using the <function>drm_property_create</function> function
+      and manually add enumeration value-name pairs by calling the
+      <function>drm_property_add_enum</function> function. Care must be taken to
+      properly specify the property type through the <parameter>flags</parameter>
+      argument.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      After creating properties drivers can attach property instances to CRTC,
+      connector and plane objects by calling the
+      <function>drm_object_attach_property</function>. The function takes a
+      pointer to the target object, a pointer to the previously created property
+      and an initial instance value.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: vertical blanking -->
+
+  <sect1 id="drm-vertical-blank">
+    <title>Vertical Blanking</title>
+    <para>
+      Vertical blanking plays a major role in graphics rendering. To achieve
+      tear-free display, users must synchronize page flips and/or rendering to
+      vertical blanking. The DRM API offers ioctls to perform page flips
+      synchronized to vertical blanking and wait for vertical blanking.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      The DRM core handles most of the vertical blanking management logic, which
+      involves filtering out spurious interrupts, keeping race-free blanking
+      counters, coping with counter wrap-around and resets and keeping use
+      counts. It relies on the driver to generate vertical blanking interrupts
+      and optionally provide a hardware vertical blanking counter. Drivers must
+      implement the following operations.
+    </para>
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <synopsis>int (*enable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);
+void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);</synopsis>
+        <para>
+	  Enable or disable vertical blanking interrupts for the given CRTC.
+	</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <synopsis>u32 (*get_vblank_counter) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);</synopsis>
+        <para>
+	  Retrieve the value of the vertical blanking counter for the given
+	  CRTC. If the hardware maintains a vertical blanking counter its value
+	  should be returned. Otherwise drivers can use the
+	  <function>drm_vblank_count</function> helper function to handle this
+	  operation.
+	</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    <para>
+      Drivers must initialize the vertical blanking handling core with a call to
+      <function>drm_vblank_init</function> in their
+      <methodname>load</methodname> operation. The function will set the struct
+      <structname>drm_device</structname>
+      <structfield>vblank_disable_allowed</structfield> field to 0. This will
+      keep vertical blanking interrupts enabled permanently until the first mode
+      set operation, where <structfield>vblank_disable_allowed</structfield> is
+      set to 1. The reason behind this is not clear. Drivers can set the field
+      to 1 after <function>calling drm_vblank_init</function> to make vertical
+      blanking interrupts dynamically managed from the beginning.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Vertical blanking interrupts can be enabled by the DRM core or by drivers
+      themselves (for instance to handle page flipping operations). The DRM core
+      maintains a vertical blanking use count to ensure that the interrupts are
+      not disabled while a user still needs them. To increment the use count,
+      drivers call <function>drm_vblank_get</function>. Upon return vertical
+      blanking interrupts are guaranteed to be enabled.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      To decrement the use count drivers call
+      <function>drm_vblank_put</function>. Only when the use count drops to zero
+      will the DRM core disable the vertical blanking interrupts after a delay
+      by scheduling a timer. The delay is accessible through the vblankoffdelay
+      module parameter or the <varname>drm_vblank_offdelay</varname> global
+      variable and expressed in milliseconds. Its default value is 5000 ms.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      When a vertical blanking interrupt occurs drivers only need to call the
+      <function>drm_handle_vblank</function> function to account for the
+      interrupt.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Resources allocated by <function>drm_vblank_init</function> must be freed
+      with a call to <function>drm_vblank_cleanup</function> in the driver
+      <methodname>unload</methodname> operation handler.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: open/close, file operations and ioctls -->
+
+  <sect1>
+    <title>Open/Close, File Operations and IOCTLs</title>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>Open and Close</title>
+      <synopsis>int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
+void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
+int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
+void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
+void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);</synopsis>
+      <abstract>Open and close handlers. None of those methods are mandatory.
+      </abstract>
+      <para>
+        The <methodname>firstopen</methodname> method is called by the DRM core
+	for legacy UMS (User Mode Setting) drivers only when an application
+	opens a device that has no other opened file handle. UMS drivers can
+	implement it to acquire device resources. KMS drivers can't use the
+	method and must acquire resources in the <methodname>load</methodname>
+	method instead.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	Similarly the <methodname>lastclose</methodname> method is called when
+	the last application holding a file handle opened on the device closes
+	it, for both UMS and KMS drivers. Additionally, the method is also
+	called at module unload time or, for hot-pluggable devices, when the
+	device is unplugged. The <methodname>firstopen</methodname> and
+	<methodname>lastclose</methodname> calls can thus be unbalanced.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        The <methodname>open</methodname> method is called every time the device
+	is opened by an application. Drivers can allocate per-file private data
+	in this method and store them in the struct
+	<structname>drm_file</structname> <structfield>driver_priv</structfield>
+	field. Note that the <methodname>open</methodname> method is called
+	before <methodname>firstopen</methodname>.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        The close operation is split into <methodname>preclose</methodname> and
+	<methodname>postclose</methodname> methods. Drivers must stop and
+	cleanup all per-file operations in the <methodname>preclose</methodname>
+	method. For instance pending vertical blanking and page flip events must
+	be cancelled. No per-file operation is allowed on the file handle after
+	returning from the <methodname>preclose</methodname> method.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Finally the <methodname>postclose</methodname> method is called as the
+	last step of the close operation, right before calling the
+	<methodname>lastclose</methodname> method if no other open file handle
+	exists for the device. Drivers that have allocated per-file private data
+	in the <methodname>open</methodname> method should free it here.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        The <methodname>lastclose</methodname> method should restore CRTC and
+	plane properties to default value, so that a subsequent open of the
+	device will not inherit state from the previous user. It can also be
+	used to execute delayed power switching state changes, e.g. in
+	conjunction with the vga-switcheroo infrastructure. Beyond that KMS
+	drivers should not do any further cleanup. Only legacy UMS drivers might
+	need to clean up device state so that the vga console or an independent
+	fbdev driver could take over.
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>File Operations</title>
+      <synopsis>const struct file_operations *fops</synopsis>
+      <abstract>File operations for the DRM device node.</abstract>
+      <para>
+        Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
+	userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
+	implemented in the DRM core. The <methodname>open</methodname>,
+	<methodname>release</methodname> and <methodname>ioctl</methodname>
+	operations are handled by
+	<programlisting>
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = drm_open,
+	.release = drm_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
+  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,
+  #endif
+        </programlisting>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Drivers that implement private ioctls that requires 32/64bit
+	compatibility support must provide their own
+	<methodname>compat_ioctl</methodname> handler that processes private
+	ioctls and calls <function>drm_compat_ioctl</function> for core ioctls.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        The <methodname>read</methodname> and <methodname>poll</methodname>
+	operations provide support for reading DRM events and polling them. They
+	are implemented by
+	<programlisting>
+	.poll = drm_poll,
+	.read = drm_read,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+	</programlisting>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        The memory mapping implementation varies depending on how the driver
+	manages memory. Pre-GEM drivers will use <function>drm_mmap</function>,
+	while GEM-aware drivers will use <function>drm_gem_mmap</function>. See
+	<xref linkend="drm-gem"/>.
+	<programlisting>
+	.mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
+	</programlisting>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        No other file operation is supported by the DRM API.
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+      <title>IOCTLs</title>
+      <synopsis>struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
+int num_ioctls;</synopsis>
+      <abstract>Driver-specific ioctls descriptors table.</abstract>
+      <para>
+        Driver-specific ioctls numbers start at DRM_COMMAND_BASE. The ioctls
+	descriptors table is indexed by the ioctl number offset from the base
+	value. Drivers can use the DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV() macro to initialize the
+	table entries.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        <programlisting>DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(ioctl, func, flags)</programlisting>
+	<para>
+	  <parameter>ioctl</parameter> is the ioctl name. Drivers must define
+	  the DRM_##ioctl and DRM_IOCTL_##ioctl macros to the ioctl number
+	  offset from DRM_COMMAND_BASE and the ioctl number respectively. The
+	  first macro is private to the device while the second must be exposed
+	  to userspace in a public header.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	  <parameter>func</parameter> is a pointer to the ioctl handler function
+	  compatible with the <type>drm_ioctl_t</type> type.
+	  <programlisting>typedef int drm_ioctl_t(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+		struct drm_file *file_priv);</programlisting>
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	  <parameter>flags</parameter> is a bitmask combination of the following
+	  values. It restricts how the ioctl is allowed to be called.
+	  <itemizedlist>
+	    <listitem><para>
+	      DRM_AUTH - Only authenticated callers allowed
+	    </para></listitem>
+	    <listitem><para>
+	      DRM_MASTER - The ioctl can only be called on the master file
+	      handle
+	    </para></listitem>
+            <listitem><para>
+	      DRM_ROOT_ONLY - Only callers with the SYSADMIN capability allowed
+	    </para></listitem>
+            <listitem><para>
+	      DRM_CONTROL_ALLOW - The ioctl can only be called on a control
+	      device
+	    </para></listitem>
+            <listitem><para>
+	      DRM_UNLOCKED - The ioctl handler will be called without locking
+	      the DRM global mutex
+	    </para></listitem>
+	  </itemizedlist>
+	</para>
+      </para>
+    </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1>
+    <title>Command submission &amp; fencing</title>
+    <para>
+      This should cover a few device-specific command submission
+      implementations.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <!-- Internals: suspend/resume -->
+
+  <sect1>
+    <title>Suspend/Resume</title>
+    <para>
+      The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers wanting full
+      suspend/resume support should provide save() and restore() functions.
+      These are called at suspend, hibernate, or resume time, and should perform
+      any state save or restore required by your device across suspend or
+      hibernate states.
+    </para>
+    <synopsis>int (*suspend) (struct drm_device *, pm_message_t state);
+int (*resume) (struct drm_device *);</synopsis>
+    <para>
+      Those are legacy suspend and resume methods. New driver should use the
+      power management interface provided by their bus type (usually through
+      the struct <structname>device_driver</structname> dev_pm_ops) and set
+      these methods to NULL.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1>
+    <title>DMA services</title>
+    <para>
+      This should cover how DMA mapping etc. is supported by the core.
+      These functions are deprecated and should not be used.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+
+<!-- TODO
+
+- Add a glossary
+- Document the struct_mutex catch-all lock
+- Document connector properties
+
+- Why is the load method optional?
+- What are drivers supposed to set the initial display state to, and how?
+  Connector's DPMS states are not initialized and are thus equal to
+  DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON. The fbcon compatibility layer calls
+  drm_helper_disable_unused_functions(), which disables unused encoders and
+  CRTCs, but doesn't touch the connectors' DPMS state, and
+  drm_helper_connector_dpms() in reaction to fbdev blanking events. Do drivers
+  that don't implement (or just don't use) fbcon compatibility need to call
+  those functions themselves?
+- KMS drivers must call drm_vblank_pre_modeset() and drm_vblank_post_modeset()
+  around mode setting. Should this be done in the DRM core?
+- vblank_disable_allowed is set to 1 in the first drm_vblank_post_modeset()
+  call and never set back to 0. It seems to be safe to permanently set it to 1
+  in drm_vblank_init() for KMS driver, and it might be safe for UMS drivers as
+  well. This should be investigated.
+- crtc and connector .save and .restore operations are only used internally in
+  drivers, should they be removed from the core?
+- encoder mid-layer .save and .restore operations are only used internally in
+  drivers, should they be removed from the core?
+- encoder mid-layer .detect operation is only used internally in drivers,
+  should it be removed from the core?
+-->
+
+  <!-- External interfaces -->
+
+  <chapter id="drmExternals">
+    <title>Userland interfaces</title>
+    <para>
+      The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications,
+      generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm
+      wrapper functions.  In addition, drivers export device-specific
+      interfaces for use by userspace drivers &amp; device-aware
+      applications through ioctls and sysfs files.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      External interfaces include: memory mapping, context management,
+      DMA operations, AGP management, vblank control, fence
+      management, memory management, and output management.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here.  We only need high-level
+      info, since man pages should cover the rest.
+    </para>
+
+  <!-- External: render nodes -->
+
+    <sect1>
+      <title>Render nodes</title>
+      <para>
+        DRM core provides multiple character-devices for user-space to use.
+        Depending on which device is opened, user-space can perform a different
+        set of operations (mainly ioctls). The primary node is always created
+        and called <term>card&lt;num&gt;</term>. Additionally, a currently
+        unused control node, called <term>controlD&lt;num&gt;</term> is also
+        created. The primary node provides all legacy operations and
+        historically was the only interface used by userspace. With KMS, the
+        control node was introduced. However, the planned KMS control interface
+        has never been written and so the control node stays unused to date.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        With the increased use of offscreen renderers and GPGPU applications,
+        clients no longer require running compositors or graphics servers to
+        make use of a GPU. But the DRM API required unprivileged clients to
+        authenticate to a DRM-Master prior to getting GPU access. To avoid this
+        step and to grant clients GPU access without authenticating, render
+        nodes were introduced. Render nodes solely serve render clients, that
+        is, no modesetting or privileged ioctls can be issued on render nodes.
+        Only non-global rendering commands are allowed. If a driver supports
+        render nodes, it must advertise it via the <term>DRIVER_RENDER</term>
+        DRM driver capability. If not supported, the primary node must be used
+        for render clients together with the legacy drmAuth authentication
+        procedure.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        If a driver advertises render node support, DRM core will create a
+        separate render node called <term>renderD&lt;num&gt;</term>. There will
+        be one render node per device. No ioctls except  PRIME-related ioctls
+        will be allowed on this node. Especially <term>GEM_OPEN</term> will be
+        explicitly prohibited. Render nodes are designed to avoid the
+        buffer-leaks, which occur if clients guess the flink names or mmap
+        offsets on the legacy interface. Additionally to this basic interface,
+        drivers must mark their driver-dependent render-only ioctls as
+        <term>DRM_RENDER_ALLOW</term> so render clients can use them. Driver
+        authors must be careful not to allow any privileged ioctls on render
+        nodes.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        With render nodes, user-space can now control access to the render node
+        via basic file-system access-modes. A running graphics server which
+        authenticates clients on the privileged primary/legacy node is no longer
+        required. Instead, a client can open the render node and is immediately
+        granted GPU access. Communication between clients (or servers) is done
+        via PRIME. FLINK from render node to legacy node is not supported. New
+        clients must not use the insecure FLINK interface.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        Besides dropping all modeset/global ioctls, render nodes also drop the
+        DRM-Master concept. There is no reason to associate render clients with
+        a DRM-Master as they are independent of any graphics server. Besides,
+        they must work without any running master, anyway.
+        Drivers must be able to run without a master object if they support
+        render nodes. If, on the other hand, a driver requires shared state
+        between clients which is visible to user-space and accessible beyond
+        open-file boundaries, they cannot support render nodes.
+      </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <!-- External: vblank handling -->
+
+    <sect1>
+      <title>VBlank event handling</title>
+      <para>
+        The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls:
+        <variablelist>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK</term>
+            <listitem>
+              <para>
+                This takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure as its argument,
+                and it is used to block or request a signal when a specified
+                vblank event occurs.
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+          <varlistentry>
+            <term>DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL</term>
+            <listitem>
+              <para>
+                This should be called by application level drivers before and
+                after mode setting, since on many devices the vertical blank
+                counter is reset at that time.  Internally, the DRM snapshots
+                the last vblank count when the ioctl is called with the
+                _DRM_PRE_MODESET command, so that the counter won't go backwards
+                (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used).
+              </para>
+            </listitem>
+          </varlistentry>
+        </variablelist>
+<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c-->
+      </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  </chapter>
+
+  <!-- API reference -->
+
+  <appendix id="drmDriverApi">
+    <title>DRM Driver API</title>
+    <para>
+      Include auto-generated API reference here (need to reference it
+      from paragraphs above too).
+    </para>
+  </appendix>
+
+</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
index 5e87ad58c0b5..25b58efd955d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@
      </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
+  <chapter id="fs_events">
+     <title>Events based on file descriptors</title>
+!Efs/eventfd.c
+  </chapter>
+
   <chapter id="sysfs">
      <title>The Filesystem for Exporting Kernel Objects</title>
 !Efs/sysfs/file.c
@@ -219,8 +224,8 @@ all your transactions.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-Then at umount time , in your put_super() (2.4) or write_super() (2.5)
-you can then call journal_destroy() to clean up your in-core journal object.
+Then at umount time , in your put_super() you can then call journal_destroy()
+to clean up your in-core journal object.
 </para>
 
 <para>
@@ -382,7 +387,7 @@ an example.
      <title>See also</title>
 	<para>
 	  <citation>
-	   <ulink url="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/jfs/journal-design.ps.gz">
+	   <ulink url="http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/sct/ext3/journal-design.ps.gz">
 	   	Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem, LinuxExpo 98, Stephen Tweedie
 	   </ulink>
 	  </citation>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
index ea3bc9565e6a..4017f147ba2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
@@ -557,6 +557,9 @@ Near-term plans include converting all of them, except for "gadgetfs".
 </para>
 
 !Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_acm.c
+!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c
+!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_subset.c
+!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_obex.c
 !Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_serial.c
 
 </sect1>
@@ -668,7 +671,7 @@ than a kernel driver.
 <para>There's a USB Mass Storage class driver, which provides
 a different solution for interoperability with systems such
 as MS-Windows and MacOS.
-That <emphasis>File-backed Storage</emphasis> driver uses a
+That <emphasis>Mass Storage</emphasis> driver uses a
 file or block device as backing store for a drive,
 like the <filename>loop</filename> driver.
 The USB host uses the BBB, CB, or CBI versions of the mass
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl
index 3a882d9a90a9..d16d21b7a3b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   </authorgroup>
 
   <copyright>
-   <year>2005-2006</year>
+   <year>2005-2010</year>
    <holder>Thomas Gleixner</holder>
   </copyright>
   <copyright>
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@
 	  <listitem><para>Edge type</para></listitem>
 	  <listitem><para>Simple type</para></listitem>
 	</itemizedlist>
+	During the implementation we identified another type:
+	<itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>Fast EOI type</para></listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
 	In the SMP world of the __do_IRQ() super-handler another type
 	was identified:
 	<itemizedlist>
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@
 	is still available. This leads to a kind of duality for the time
 	being. Over time the new model should be used in more and more
 	architectures, as it enables smaller and cleaner IRQ subsystems.
+	It's deprecated for three years now and about to be removed.
 	</para>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="bugs">
@@ -186,8 +191,8 @@
 	<para>
 	Whenever an interrupt triggers, the lowlevel arch code calls into
 	the generic interrupt code by calling desc->handle_irq().
-	This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->chip primitives
-	referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure.
+	This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->irq_data.chip
+	primitives referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure.
 	</para>
     </sect1>
     <sect1 id="Highlevel_Driver_API">
@@ -201,11 +206,11 @@
 	  <listitem><para>enable_irq()</para></listitem>
 	  <listitem><para>disable_irq_nosync() (SMP only)</para></listitem>
 	  <listitem><para>synchronize_irq() (SMP only)</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_irq_type()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_irq_wake()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_irq_data()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_irq_chip()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_irq_chip_data()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_irq_type()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_irq_wake()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_handler_data()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_chip()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_chip_data()</para></listitem>
           </itemizedlist>
 	  See the autogenerated function documentation for details.
 	</para>
@@ -217,8 +222,11 @@
 	  <itemizedlist>
 	  <listitem><para>handle_level_irq</para></listitem>
 	  <listitem><para>handle_edge_irq</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_fasteoi_irq</para></listitem>
 	  <listitem><para>handle_simple_irq</para></listitem>
 	  <listitem><para>handle_percpu_irq</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_edge_eoi_irq</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_bad_irq</para></listitem>
 	  </itemizedlist>
 	  The interrupt flow handlers (either predefined or architecture
 	  specific) are assigned to specific interrupts by the architecture
@@ -233,33 +241,33 @@
 		are used by the default flow implementations.
 		The following helper functions are implemented (simplified excerpt):
 		<programlisting>
-default_enable(irq)
+default_enable(struct irq_data *data)
 {
-	desc->chip->unmask(irq);
+	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(data);
 }
 
-default_disable(irq)
+default_disable(struct irq_data *data)
 {
-	if (!delay_disable(irq))
-		desc->chip->mask(irq);
+	if (!delay_disable(data))
+		desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(data);
 }
 
-default_ack(irq)
+default_ack(struct irq_data *data)
 {
-	chip->ack(irq);
+	chip->irq_ack(data);
 }
 
-default_mask_ack(irq)
+default_mask_ack(struct irq_data *data)
 {
-	if (chip->mask_ack) {
-		chip->mask_ack(irq);
+	if (chip->irq_mask_ack) {
+		chip->irq_mask_ack(data);
 	} else {
-		chip->mask(irq);
-		chip->ack(irq);
+		chip->irq_mask(data);
+		chip->irq_ack(data);
 	}
 }
 
-noop(irq)
+noop(struct irq_data *data))
 {
 }
 
@@ -278,12 +286,27 @@ noop(irq)
 		<para>
 		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
 		<programlisting>
-desc->chip->start();
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
-desc->chip->end();
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
 		</programlisting>
 		</para>
-   	    </sect3>
+	    </sect3>
+	    <sect3 id="Default_FASTEOI_IRQ_flow_handler">
+		<title>Default Fast EOI IRQ flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_fasteoi_irq provides a generic implementation
+		for interrupts, which only need an EOI at the end of
+		the handler
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
+		<programlisting>
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
+		</programlisting>
+		</para>
+	    </sect3>
 	    <sect3 id="Default_Edge_IRQ_flow_handler">
 	 	<title>Default Edge IRQ flow handler</title>
 		<para>
@@ -294,20 +317,19 @@ desc->chip->end();
 		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
 		<programlisting>
 if (desc->status &amp; running) {
-	desc->chip->hold();
+	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
 	desc->status |= pending | masked;
 	return;
 }
-desc->chip->start();
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
 desc->status |= running;
 do {
 	if (desc->status &amp; masked)
-		desc->chip->enable();
+		desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
 	desc->status &amp;= ~pending;
-	handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+	handle_irq_event(desc->action);
 } while (status &amp; pending);
 desc->status &amp;= ~running;
-desc->chip->end();
 		</programlisting>
 		</para>
    	    </sect3>
@@ -324,7 +346,7 @@ desc->chip->end();
 		<para>
 		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
 		<programlisting>
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
 		</programlisting>
 		</para>
    	    </sect3>
@@ -342,12 +364,29 @@ handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
 		<para>
 		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
 		<programlisting>
-desc->chip->start();
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
-desc->chip->end();
+if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
+	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi)
+        desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
 		</programlisting>
 		</para>
    	    </sect3>
+	    <sect3 id="EOI_Edge_IRQ_flow_handler">
+	 	<title>EOI Edge IRQ flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_edge_eoi_irq provides an abnomination of the edge
+		handler which is solely used to tame a badly wreckaged
+		irq controller on powerpc/cell.
+		</para>
+   	    </sect3>
+	    <sect3 id="BAD_IRQ_flow_handler">
+	 	<title>Bad IRQ flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_bad_irq is used for spurious interrupts which
+		have no real handler assigned..
+		</para>
+   	    </sect3>
 	</sect2>
 	<sect2 id="Quirks_and_optimizations">
 	<title>Quirks and optimizations</title>
@@ -375,8 +414,7 @@ desc->chip->end();
 	mechanism. (It's necessary to enable CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND when
 	you want to use the delayed interrupt disable feature and your
 	hardware is not capable of retriggering	an interrupt.)
-	The delayed interrupt disable can be runtime enabled, per interrupt,
-	by setting the IRQ_DELAYED_DISABLE flag in the irq_desc status field.
+	The delayed interrupt disable is not configurable.
 	</para>
 	</sect2>
     </sect1>
@@ -387,13 +425,14 @@ desc->chip->end();
 	contains all the direct chip relevant functions, which
 	can be utilized by the irq flow implementations.
 	  <itemizedlist>
-	  <listitem><para>ack()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>mask_ack() - Optional, recommended for performance</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>mask()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>unmask()</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>retrigger() - Optional</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_type() - Optional</para></listitem>
-	  <listitem><para>set_wake() - Optional</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_ack()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_mask_ack() - Optional, recommended for performance</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_mask()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_unmask()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_eoi() - Optional, required for eoi flow handlers</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_retrigger() - Optional</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_type() - Optional</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>irq_set_wake() - Optional</para></listitem>
 	  </itemizedlist>
 	These primitives are strictly intended to mean what they say: ack means
 	ACK, masking means masking of an IRQ line, etc. It is up to the flow
@@ -405,34 +444,39 @@ desc->chip->end();
   <chapter id="doirq">
      <title>__do_IRQ entry point</title>
      <para>
- 	The original implementation __do_IRQ() is an alternative entry
-	point for all types of interrupts.
+	The original implementation __do_IRQ() was an alternative entry
+	point for all types of interrupts. It not longer exists.
      </para>
      <para>
 	This handler turned out to be not suitable for all
 	interrupt hardware and was therefore reimplemented with split
-	functionality for egde/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not
+	functionality for edge/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not
 	only a functional optimization. It also shortens code paths for
 	interrupts.
       </para>
-      <para>
-	To make use of the split implementation, replace the call to
-	__do_IRQ by a call to desc->chip->handle_irq() and associate
-        the appropriate handler function to desc->chip->handle_irq().
-	In most cases the generic handler implementations should
-	be sufficient.
-     </para>
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="locking">
      <title>Locking on SMP</title>
      <para>
 	The locking of chip registers is up to the architecture that
-	defines the chip primitives. There is a chip->lock field that can be used
-	for serialization, but the generic layer does not touch it. The per-irq
-	structure is protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer.
+	defines the chip primitives. The per-irq structure is
+	protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer.
+     </para>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="genericchip">
+     <title>Generic interrupt chip</title>
+     <para>
+       To avoid copies of identical implementations of irq chips the
+       core provides a configurable generic interrupt chip
+       implementation. Developers should check carefuly whether the
+       generic chip fits their needs before implementing the same
+       functionality slightly different themself.
      </para>
+!Ekernel/irq/generic-chip.c
   </chapter>
+
   <chapter id="structs">
      <title>Structures</title>
      <para>
@@ -440,6 +484,7 @@ desc->chip->end();
      used in the generic IRQ layer.
      </para>
 !Iinclude/linux/irq.h
+!Iinclude/linux/interrupt.h
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="pubfunctions">
@@ -457,6 +502,7 @@ desc->chip->end();
      <para>
      This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the internal functions.
      </para>
+!Ikernel/irq/irqdesc.c
 !Ikernel/irq/handle.c
 !Ikernel/irq/chip.c
   </chapter>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index b7b1482f6e04..f75ab4c1b281 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -38,58 +38,6 @@
 
 <toc></toc>
 
-  <chapter id="Basics">
-     <title>Driver Basics</title>
-     <sect1><title>Driver Entry and Exit points</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/init.h
-     </sect1>
-
-     <sect1><title>Atomic and pointer manipulation</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/atomic_32.h
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/unaligned.h
-     </sect1>
-
-     <sect1><title>Delaying, scheduling, and timer routines</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/sched.h
-!Ekernel/sched.c
-!Ekernel/timer.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>High-resolution timers</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/ktime.h
-!Iinclude/linux/hrtimer.h
-!Ekernel/hrtimer.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title>
-!Ekernel/workqueue.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title>
-!Ikernel/exit.c
-!Ikernel/signal.c
-!Iinclude/linux/kthread.h
-!Ekernel/kthread.c
-     </sect1>
-
-     <sect1><title>Kernel objects manipulation</title>
-<!--
-X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
--->
-!Elib/kobject.c
-     </sect1>
-
-     <sect1><title>Kernel utility functions</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/kernel.h
-!Ekernel/printk.c
-!Ekernel/panic.c
-!Ekernel/sys.c
-!Ekernel/rcupdate.c
-     </sect1>
-
-     <sect1><title>Device Resource Management</title>
-!Edrivers/base/devres.c
-     </sect1>
-
-  </chapter>
-
   <chapter id="adt">
      <title>Data Types</title>
      <sect1><title>Doubly Linked Lists</title>
@@ -109,8 +57,10 @@ X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
      </para>
 
      <sect1><title>String Conversions</title>
-!Ilib/vsprintf.c
 !Elib/vsprintf.c
+!Finclude/linux/kernel.h kstrtol
+!Finclude/linux/kernel.h kstrtoul
+!Elib/kstrtox.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>String Manipulation</title>
 <!-- All functions are exported at now
@@ -119,7 +69,7 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
 !Elib/string.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>Bit Operations</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/bitops.h
+!Iarch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
      </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
@@ -146,6 +96,12 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
 !Elib/crc32.c
 !Elib/crc-ccitt.c
      </sect1>
+
+     <sect1 id="idr"><title>idr/ida Functions</title>
+!Pinclude/linux/idr.h idr sync
+!Plib/idr.c IDA description
+!Elib/idr.c
+     </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="mm">
@@ -155,7 +111,7 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
 !Emm/slab.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>User Space Memory Access</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/uaccess_32.h
+!Iarch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
 !Earch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>More Memory Management Functions</title>
@@ -184,7 +140,6 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
      <title>FIFO Buffer</title>
      <sect1><title>kfifo interface</title>
 !Iinclude/linux/kfifo.h
-!Ekernel/kfifo.c
      </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
@@ -242,32 +197,24 @@ X!Ekernel/module.c
 !Edrivers/pci/pci.c
 !Edrivers/pci/pci-driver.c
 !Edrivers/pci/remove.c
-!Edrivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
 !Edrivers/pci/search.c
 !Edrivers/pci/msi.c
 !Edrivers/pci/bus.c
+!Edrivers/pci/access.c
+!Edrivers/pci/irq.c
+!Edrivers/pci/htirq.c
 <!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
 X!Edrivers/pci/hotplug.c
 -->
 !Edrivers/pci/probe.c
+!Edrivers/pci/slot.c
 !Edrivers/pci/rom.c
+!Edrivers/pci/iov.c
+!Idrivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>PCI Hotplug Support Library</title>
 !Edrivers/pci/hotplug/pci_hotplug_core.c
      </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>MCA Architecture</title>
-	<sect2><title>MCA Device Functions</title>
-           <para>
-              Refer to the file arch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c for more information.
-           </para>
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
-X!Earch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c
--->
-	</sect2>
-	<sect2><title>MCA Bus DMA</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/mca_dma.h
-	</sect2>
-     </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="firmware">
@@ -283,6 +230,7 @@ X!Earch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c
   <chapter id="security">
      <title>Security Framework</title>
 !Isecurity/security.c
+!Esecurity/inode.c
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="audit">
@@ -297,62 +245,6 @@ X!Earch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c
 !Ikernel/acct.c
   </chapter>
 
-  <chapter id="devdrivers">
-     <title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
-     <sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
-<!--
-X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
--->
-!Edrivers/base/driver.c
-!Edrivers/base/core.c
-!Edrivers/base/class.c
-!Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c
-!Edrivers/base/transport_class.c
-<!-- Cannot be included, because
-     attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter
- and attribute_container_classdev_to_container
-     exceed allowed 44 characters maximum
-X!Edrivers/base/attribute_container.c
--->
-!Edrivers/base/sys.c
-<!--
-X!Edrivers/base/interface.c
--->
-!Edrivers/base/platform.c
-!Edrivers/base/bus.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Device Drivers Power Management</title>
-!Edrivers/base/power/main.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Device Drivers ACPI Support</title>
-<!-- Internal functions only
-X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
-X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c
-X!Edrivers/acpi/motherboard.c
-X!Edrivers/acpi/bus.c
--->
-!Edrivers/acpi/scan.c
-!Idrivers/acpi/scan.c
-<!-- No correct structured comments
-X!Edrivers/acpi/pci_bind.c
--->
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Device drivers PnP support</title>
-!Idrivers/pnp/core.c
-<!-- No correct structured comments
-X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
- -->
-!Edrivers/pnp/card.c
-!Idrivers/pnp/driver.c
-!Edrivers/pnp/manager.c
-!Edrivers/pnp/support.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Userspace IO devices</title>
-!Edrivers/uio/uio.c
-!Iinclude/linux/uio_driver.h
-     </sect1>
-  </chapter>
-
   <chapter id="blkdev">
      <title>Block Devices</title>
 !Eblock/blk-core.c
@@ -361,9 +253,14 @@ X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
 !Iblock/blk-sysfs.c
 !Eblock/blk-settings.c
 !Eblock/blk-exec.c
-!Eblock/blk-barrier.c
+!Eblock/blk-flush.c
+!Eblock/blk-lib.c
 !Eblock/blk-tag.c
 !Iblock/blk-tag.c
+!Eblock/blk-integrity.c
+!Ikernel/trace/blktrace.c
+!Iblock/genhd.c
+!Eblock/genhd.c
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="chrdev">
@@ -376,275 +273,6 @@ X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
 !Edrivers/char/misc.c
   </chapter>
 
-  <chapter id="parportdev">
-     <title>Parallel Port Devices</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/parport.h
-!Edrivers/parport/ieee1284.c
-!Edrivers/parport/share.c
-!Idrivers/parport/daisy.c
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="message_devices">
-	<title>Message-based devices</title>
-     <sect1><title>Fusion message devices</title>
-!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
-!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptctl.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptspi.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptfc.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptlan.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>I2O message devices</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/i2o.h
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/core.h
-!Edrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/config-osm.c
-!Edrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/bus-osm.c
-!Edrivers/message/i2o/device.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/device.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/driver.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/pci.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_scsi.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_proc.c
-     </sect1>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="snddev">
-     <title>Sound Devices</title>
-!Iinclude/sound/core.h
-!Esound/sound_core.c
-!Iinclude/sound/pcm.h
-!Esound/core/pcm.c
-!Esound/core/device.c
-!Esound/core/info.c
-!Esound/core/rawmidi.c
-!Esound/core/sound.c
-!Esound/core/memory.c
-!Esound/core/pcm_memory.c
-!Esound/core/init.c
-!Esound/core/isadma.c
-!Esound/core/control.c
-!Esound/core/pcm_lib.c
-!Esound/core/hwdep.c
-!Esound/core/pcm_native.c
-!Esound/core/memalloc.c
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
-X!Isound/sound_firmware.c
--->
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="uart16x50">
-     <title>16x50 UART Driver</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/serial_core.h
-!Edrivers/serial/serial_core.c
-!Edrivers/serial/8250.c
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="fbdev">
-     <title>Frame Buffer Library</title>
-
-     <para>
-       The frame buffer drivers depend heavily on four data structures.  
-       These structures are declared in include/linux/fb.h.  They are 
-       fb_info, fb_var_screeninfo, fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_monospecs. 
-       The last three can be made available to and from userland. 
-     </para>
-
-     <para>
-       fb_info defines the current state of a particular video card. 
-       Inside fb_info, there exists a fb_ops structure which is a 
-       collection of needed functions to make fbdev and fbcon work.
-       fb_info is only visible to the kernel.
-     </para>
-
-     <para>
-       fb_var_screeninfo is used to describe the features of a video card 
-       that are user defined.  With fb_var_screeninfo, things such as
-       depth and the resolution may be defined.
-     </para>
-
-     <para>
-       The next structure is fb_fix_screeninfo. This defines the 
-       properties of a card that are created when a mode is set and can't 
-       be changed otherwise.  A good example of this is the start of the 
-       frame buffer memory.  This "locks" the address of the frame buffer
-       memory, so that it cannot be changed or moved.
-     </para>
-
-     <para>
-       The last structure is fb_monospecs. In the old API, there was 
-       little importance for fb_monospecs. This allowed for forbidden things 
-       such as setting a mode of 800x600 on a fix frequency monitor. With 
-       the new API, fb_monospecs prevents such things, and if used 
-       correctly, can prevent a monitor from being cooked.  fb_monospecs
-       will not be useful until kernels 2.5.x.
-     </para>
-
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Memory</title>
-!Edrivers/video/fbmem.c
-     </sect1>
-<!--
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Console</title>
-X!Edrivers/video/console/fbcon.c
-     </sect1>
--->
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Colormap</title>
-!Edrivers/video/fbcmap.c
-     </sect1>
-<!-- FIXME:
-  drivers/video/fbgen.c has no docs, which stuffs up the sgml.  Comment
-  out until somebody adds docs.  KAO
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Generic Functions</title>
-X!Idrivers/video/fbgen.c
-     </sect1>
-KAO -->
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Video Mode Database</title>
-!Idrivers/video/modedb.c
-!Edrivers/video/modedb.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Macintosh Video Mode Database</title>
-!Edrivers/video/macmodes.c
-     </sect1>
-     <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Fonts</title>
-        <para>
-           Refer to the file drivers/video/console/fonts.c for more information.
-        </para>
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
-X!Idrivers/video/console/fonts.c
--->
-     </sect1>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="input_subsystem">
-     <title>Input Subsystem</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/input.h
-!Edrivers/input/input.c
-!Edrivers/input/ff-core.c
-!Edrivers/input/ff-memless.c
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="spi">
-      <title>Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)</title>
-  <para>
-	SPI is the "Serial Peripheral Interface", widely used with
-	embedded systems because it is a simple and efficient
-	interface:  basically a multiplexed shift register.
-	Its three signal wires hold a clock (SCK, often in the range
-	of 1-20 MHz), a "Master Out, Slave In" (MOSI) data line, and
-	a "Master In, Slave Out" (MISO) data line.
-	SPI is a full duplex protocol; for each bit shifted out the
-	MOSI line (one per clock) another is shifted in on the MISO line.
-	Those bits are assembled into words of various sizes on the
-	way to and from system memory.
-	An additional chipselect line is usually active-low (nCS);
-	four signals are normally used for each peripheral, plus
-	sometimes an interrupt.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-	The SPI bus facilities listed here provide a generalized
-	interface to declare SPI busses and devices, manage them
-	according to the standard Linux driver model, and perform
-	input/output operations.
-	At this time, only "master" side interfaces are supported,
-	where Linux talks to SPI peripherals and does not implement
-	such a peripheral itself.
-	(Interfaces to support implementing SPI slaves would
-	necessarily look different.)
-  </para>
-  <para>
-	The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
-	and two kinds of device.
-	A "Controller Driver" abstracts the controller hardware, which may
-	be as simple as a set of GPIO pins or as complex as a pair of FIFOs
-	connected to dual DMA engines on the other side of the SPI shift
-	register (maximizing throughput).  Such drivers bridge between
-	whatever bus they sit on (often the platform bus) and SPI, and
-	expose the SPI side of their device as a
-	<structname>struct spi_master</structname>.
-	SPI devices are children of that master, represented as a
-	<structname>struct spi_device</structname> and manufactured from
-	<structname>struct spi_board_info</structname> descriptors which
-	are usually provided by board-specific initialization code.
-	A <structname>struct spi_driver</structname> is called a
-	"Protocol Driver", and is bound to a spi_device using normal
-	driver model calls.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-	The I/O model is a set of queued messages.  Protocol drivers
-	submit one or more <structname>struct spi_message</structname>
-	objects, which are processed and completed asynchronously.
-	(There are synchronous wrappers, however.)  Messages are
-	built from one or more <structname>struct spi_transfer</structname>
-	objects, each of which wraps a full duplex SPI transfer.
-	A variety of protocol tweaking options are needed, because
-	different chips adopt very different policies for how they
-	use the bits transferred with SPI.
-  </para>
-!Iinclude/linux/spi/spi.h
-!Fdrivers/spi/spi.c spi_register_board_info
-!Edrivers/spi/spi.c
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="i2c">
-     <title>I<superscript>2</superscript>C and SMBus Subsystem</title>
-
-     <para>
-	I<superscript>2</superscript>C (or without fancy typography, "I2C")
-	is an acronym for the "Inter-IC" bus, a simple bus protocol which is
-	widely used where low data rate communications suffice.
-	Since it's also a licensed trademark, some vendors use another
-	name (such as "Two-Wire Interface", TWI) for the same bus.
-	I2C only needs two signals (SCL for clock, SDA for data), conserving
-	board real estate and minimizing signal quality issues.
-	Most I2C devices use seven bit addresses, and bus speeds of up
-	to 400 kHz; there's a high speed extension (3.4 MHz) that's not yet
-	found wide use.
-	I2C is a multi-master bus; open drain signaling is used to
-	arbitrate between masters, as well as to handshake and to
-	synchronize clocks from slower clients.
-     </para>
-
-     <para>
-	The Linux I2C programming interfaces support only the master
-	side of bus interactions, not the slave side.
-	The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
-	and two kinds of device.
-	An I2C "Adapter Driver" abstracts the controller hardware; it binds
-	to a physical device (perhaps a PCI device or platform_device) and
-	exposes a <structname>struct i2c_adapter</structname> representing
-	each I2C bus segment it manages.
-	On each I2C bus segment will be I2C devices represented by a
-	<structname>struct i2c_client</structname>.  Those devices will
-	be bound to a <structname>struct i2c_driver</structname>,
-	which should follow the standard Linux driver model.
-	(At this writing, a legacy model is more widely used.)
-	There are functions to perform various I2C protocol operations; at
-	this writing all such functions are usable only from task context.
-     </para>
-
-     <para>
-	The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a sibling protocol.  Most SMBus
-	systems are also I2C conformant.  The electrical constraints are
-	tighter for SMBus, and it standardizes particular protocol messages
-	and idioms.  Controllers that support I2C can also support most
-	SMBus operations, but SMBus controllers don't support all the protocol
-	options that an I2C controller will.
-	There are functions to perform various SMBus protocol operations,
-	either using I2C primitives or by issuing SMBus commands to
-	i2c_adapter devices which don't support those I2C operations.
-     </para>
-
-!Iinclude/linux/i2c.h
-!Fdrivers/i2c/i2c-boardinfo.c i2c_register_board_info
-!Edrivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
-  </chapter>
-
   <chapter id="clk">
      <title>Clock Framework</title>
 
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
index 4c63e5864160..d0758b241b23 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_mycall(int arg)
   </para>
 
   <programlisting>
-if (signal_pending()) 
+if (signal_pending(current))
         return -ERESTARTSYS;
   </programlisting>
 
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ cond_resched(); /* Will sleep */
 
   <para>
    You should always compile your kernel
-   <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP</symbol> on, and it will warn
+   <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP</symbol> on, and it will warn
    you if you break these rules.  If you <emphasis>do</emphasis> break
    the rules, you will eventually lock up your box.
   </para>
@@ -449,8 +449,8 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "i = %u\n", i);
    </para>
 
    <programlisting>
-__u32 ipaddress;
-printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(ipaddress));
+__be32 ipaddress;
+printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %pI4\n", &amp;ipaddress);
    </programlisting>
 
    <para>
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(ipaddress));
 
   <sect1 id="sym-exportsymbols">
    <title><function>EXPORT_SYMBOL()</function>
-    <filename class="headerfile">include/linux/module.h</filename></title>
+    <filename class="headerfile">include/linux/export.h</filename></title>
 
    <para>
     This is the classic method of exporting a symbol: dynamically
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(ipaddress));
 
   <sect1 id="sym-exportsymbols-gpl">
    <title><function>EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()</function>
-    <filename class="headerfile">include/linux/module.h</filename></title>
+    <filename class="headerfile">include/linux/export.h</filename></title>
 
    <para>
     Similar to <function>EXPORT_SYMBOL()</function> except that the
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ static struct block_device_operations opt_fops = {
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      Function names as strings (__FUNCTION__).
+      Function names as strings (__func__).
      </para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
@@ -1185,13 +1185,6 @@ static struct block_device_operations opt_fops = {
     </para>
 
     <para>
-     You may well want to make your CONFIG option only visible if
-     <symbol>CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL</symbol> is enabled: this serves as a
-     warning to users.  There many other fancy things you can do: see
-     the various <filename>Kconfig</filename> files for ideas.
-    </para>
-
-    <para>
      In your description of the option, make sure you address both the
      expert user and the user who knows nothing about your feature.  Mention
      incompatibilities and issues here.  <emphasis> Definitely
@@ -1239,7 +1232,7 @@ static struct block_device_operations opt_fops = {
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   <filename>include/asm-x86/delay_32.h:</filename>
+   <filename>arch/x86/include/asm/delay.h:</filename>
   </para>
   <programlisting>
 #define ndelay(n) (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
@@ -1265,7 +1258,7 @@ static struct block_device_operations opt_fops = {
 </programlisting>
 
   <para>
-   <filename>include/asm-x86/uaccess_32.h:</filename>
+   <filename>arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h:</filename>
   </para>
 
   <programlisting>
@@ -1289,7 +1282,7 @@ static struct block_device_operations opt_fops = {
  * Sparc assembly will do this to ya.
  */
 C_LABEL(cputypvar):
-        .asciz "compatability"
+        .asciz "compatibility"
 
 /* Tested on SS-5, SS-10. Probably someone at Sun applied a spell-checker. */
         .align 4
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
index 084f6ad7b7a0..09e884e5b9f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
@@ -1645,7 +1645,9 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
       all the readers who were traversing the list when we deleted the
       element are finished.  We use <function>call_rcu()</function> to
       register a callback which will actually destroy the object once
-      the readers are finished.
+      all pre-existing readers are finished.  Alternatively,
+      <function>synchronize_rcu()</function> may be used to block until
+      all pre-existing are finished.
     </para>
     <para>
       But how does Read Copy Update know when the readers are
@@ -1714,7 +1716,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
 -        object_put(obj);
 +        list_del_rcu(&amp;obj-&gt;list);
          cache_num--;
-+        call_rcu(&amp;obj-&gt;rcu, cache_delete_rcu, obj);
++        call_rcu(&amp;obj-&gt;rcu, cache_delete_rcu);
  }
 
  /* Must be holding cache_lock */
@@ -1725,14 +1727,6 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
          if (++cache_num > MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
                  struct object *i, *outcast = NULL;
                  list_for_each_entry(i, &amp;cache, list) {
-@@ -85,6 +94,7 @@
-         obj-&gt;popularity = 0;
-         atomic_set(&amp;obj-&gt;refcnt, 1); /* The cache holds a reference */
-         spin_lock_init(&amp;obj-&gt;lock);
-+        INIT_RCU_HEAD(&amp;obj-&gt;rcu);
-
-         spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;cache_lock, flags);
-         __cache_add(obj);
 @@ -104,12 +114,11 @@
  struct object *cache_find(int id)
  {
@@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ as it would be on UP.
 There is a furthur optimization possible here: remember our original
 cache code, where there were no reference counts and the caller simply
 held the lock whenever using the object?  This is still possible: if
-you hold the lock, noone can delete the object, so you don't need to
+you hold the lock, no one can delete the object, so you don't need to
 get and put the reference count.
 </para>
 
@@ -1922,9 +1916,12 @@ machines due to caching.
       <function>mutex_lock()</function>
       </para>
       <para>
-       There is a <function>mutex_trylock()</function> which can be
-       used inside interrupt context, as it will not sleep.
+       There is a <function>mutex_trylock()</function> which does not
+       sleep.  Still, it must not be used inside interrupt context since
+       its implementation is not safe for that.
        <function>mutex_unlock()</function> will also never sleep.
+       It cannot be used in interrupt context either since a mutex
+       must be released by the same task that acquired it.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
@@ -1958,6 +1955,17 @@ machines due to caching.
    </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
+  <chapter id="apiref-mutex">
+   <title>Mutex API reference</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/mutex.h
+!Ekernel/mutex.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="apiref-futex">
+   <title>Futex API reference</title>
+!Ikernel/futex.c
+  </chapter>
+
   <chapter id="references">
    <title>Further reading</title>
 
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl
index 372dec20c8da..f77358f96930 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 <book id="kgdbOnLinux">
  <bookinfo>
-  <title>Using kgdb and the kgdb Internals</title>
+  <title>Using kgdb, kdb and the kernel debugger internals</title>
 
   <authorgroup>
    <author>
@@ -17,33 +17,8 @@
     </affiliation>
    </author>
   </authorgroup>
-
-  <authorgroup>
-   <author>
-    <firstname>Tom</firstname>
-    <surname>Rini</surname>
-    <affiliation>
-     <address>
-      <email>trini@kernel.crashing.org</email>
-     </address>
-    </affiliation>
-   </author>
-  </authorgroup>
-
-  <authorgroup>
-   <author>
-    <firstname>Amit S.</firstname>
-    <surname>Kale</surname>
-    <affiliation>
-     <address>
-      <email>amitkale@linsyssoft.com</email>
-     </address>
-    </affiliation>
-   </author>
-  </authorgroup>
-
   <copyright>
-   <year>2008</year>
+   <year>2008,2010</year>
    <holder>Wind River Systems, Inc.</holder>
   </copyright>
   <copyright>
@@ -69,41 +44,74 @@
   <chapter id="Introduction">
     <title>Introduction</title>
     <para>
-    kgdb is a source level debugger for linux kernel. It is used along
-    with gdb to debug a linux kernel.  The expectation is that gdb can
-    be used to "break in" to the kernel to inspect memory, variables
-    and look through call stack information similar to what an
-    application developer would use gdb for.  It is possible to place
-    breakpoints in kernel code and perform some limited execution
-    stepping.
+    The kernel has two different debugger front ends (kdb and kgdb)
+    which interface to the debug core.  It is possible to use either
+    of the debugger front ends and dynamically transition between them
+    if you configure the kernel properly at compile and runtime.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    Kdb is simplistic shell-style interface which you can use on a
+    system console with a keyboard or serial console.  You can use it
+    to inspect memory, registers, process lists, dmesg, and even set
+    breakpoints to stop in a certain location.  Kdb is not a source
+    level debugger, although you can set breakpoints and execute some
+    basic kernel run control.  Kdb is mainly aimed at doing some
+    analysis to aid in development or diagnosing kernel problems.  You
+    can access some symbols by name in kernel built-ins or in kernel
+    modules if the code was built
+    with <symbol>CONFIG_KALLSYMS</symbol>.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    Kgdb is intended to be used as a source level debugger for the
+    Linux kernel. It is used along with gdb to debug a Linux kernel.
+    The expectation is that gdb can be used to "break in" to the
+    kernel to inspect memory, variables and look through call stack
+    information similar to the way an application developer would use
+    gdb to debug an application.  It is possible to place breakpoints
+    in kernel code and perform some limited execution stepping.
     </para>
     <para>
-    Two machines are required for using kgdb. One of these machines is a
-    development machine and the other is a test machine.  The kernel
-    to be debugged runs on the test machine. The development machine
-    runs an instance of gdb against the vmlinux file which contains
-    the symbols (not boot image such as bzImage, zImage, uImage...).
-    In gdb the developer specifies the connection parameters and
-    connects to kgdb.  The type of connection a developer makes with
-    gdb depends on the availability of kgdb I/O modules compiled as
-    builtin's or kernel modules in the test machine's kernel.
+    Two machines are required for using kgdb. One of these machines is
+    a development machine and the other is the target machine.  The
+    kernel to be debugged runs on the target machine. The development
+    machine runs an instance of gdb against the vmlinux file which
+    contains the symbols (not boot image such as bzImage, zImage,
+    uImage...).  In gdb the developer specifies the connection
+    parameters and connects to kgdb.  The type of connection a
+    developer makes with gdb depends on the availability of kgdb I/O
+    modules compiled as built-ins or loadable kernel modules in the test
+    machine's kernel.
     </para>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="CompilingAKernel">
-    <title>Compiling a kernel</title>
+  <title>Compiling a kernel</title>
+  <para>
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para>In order to enable compilation of kdb, you must first enable kgdb.</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>The kgdb test compile options are described in the kgdb test suite chapter.</para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  </para>
+  <sect1 id="CompileKGDB">
+    <title>Kernel config options for kgdb</title>
+    <para>
+    To enable <symbol>CONFIG_KGDB</symbol> you should look under
+    "Kernel debugging" and select "KGDB: kernel debugger".
+    </para>
     <para>
-    To enable <symbol>CONFIG_KGDB</symbol> you should first turn on
-    "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
-    (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL) in  "General setup", then under the
-    "Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb".
+    While it is not a hard requirement that you have symbols in your
+    vmlinux file, gdb tends not to be very useful without the symbolic
+    data, so you will want to turn
+    on <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO</symbol> which is called "Compile the
+    kernel with debug info" in the config menu.
     </para>
     <para>
     It is advised, but not required that you turn on the
-    CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER kernel option.  This option inserts code to
-    into the compiled executable which saves the frame information in
-    registers or on the stack at different points which will allow a
-    debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct stack back traces
-    while debugging the kernel.
+    <symbol>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER</symbol> kernel option which is called "Compile the
+    kernel with frame pointers" in the config menu.  This option
+    inserts code to into the compiled executable which saves the frame
+    information in registers or on the stack at different points which
+    allows a debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct
+    stack back traces while debugging the kernel.
     </para>
     <para>
     If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option
@@ -116,38 +124,192 @@
     this option.
     </para>
     <para>
-    Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging
-    host and debugged target.  Early boot debugging requires a KGDB
-    I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be
-    built into the kernel directly. Kgdb I/O driver configuration
-    takes place via kernel or module parameters, see following
-    chapter.
+    Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect
+    debugging host and debugged target.  Early boot debugging requires
+    a KGDB I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver
+    must be built into the kernel directly. Kgdb I/O driver
+    configuration takes place via kernel or module parameters which
+    you can learn more about in the in the section that describes the
+    parameter "kgdboc".
     </para>
-    <para>
-    The kgdb test compile options are described in the kgdb test suite chapter.
+    <para>Here is an example set of .config symbols to enable or
+    disable for kgdb:
+    <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><para># CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB=y</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y</para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
     </para>
-
+  </sect1>
+  <sect1 id="CompileKDB">
+    <title>Kernel config options for kdb</title>
+    <para>Kdb is quite a bit more complex than the simple gdbstub
+    sitting on top of the kernel's debug core.  Kdb must implement a
+    shell, and also adds some helper functions in other parts of the
+    kernel, responsible for printing out interesting data such as what
+    you would see if you ran "lsmod", or "ps".  In order to build kdb
+    into the kernel you follow the same steps as you would for kgdb.
+    </para>
+    <para>The main config option for kdb
+    is <symbol>CONFIG_KGDB_KDB</symbol> which is called "KGDB_KDB:
+    include kdb frontend for kgdb" in the config menu.  In theory you
+    would have already also selected an I/O driver such as the
+    CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE interface if you plan on using kdb on a
+    serial port, when you were configuring kgdb.
+    </para>
+    <para>If you want to use a PS/2-style keyboard with kdb, you would
+    select CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD which is called "KGDB_KDB: keyboard as
+    input device" in the config menu.  The CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD option
+    is not used for anything in the gdb interface to kgdb.  The
+    CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD option only works with kdb.
+    </para>
+    <para>Here is an example set of .config symbols to enable/disable kdb:
+    <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><para># CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB=y</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_KDB=y</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD=y</para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
   </chapter>
-  <chapter id="EnableKGDB">
-   <title>Enable kgdb for debugging</title>
-   <para>
-   In order to use kgdb you must activate it by passing configuration
-   information to one of the kgdb I/O drivers.  If you do not pass any
-   configuration information kgdb will not do anything at all.  Kgdb
-   will only actively hook up to the kernel trap hooks if a kgdb I/O
-   driver is loaded and configured.  If you unconfigure a kgdb I/O
-   driver, kgdb will unregister all the kernel hook points.
+  <chapter id="kgdbKernelArgs">
+  <title>Kernel Debugger Boot Arguments</title>
+  <para>This section describes the various runtime kernel
+  parameters that affect the configuration of the kernel debugger.
+  The following chapter covers using kdb and kgdb as well as
+  provides some examples of the configuration parameters.</para>
+   <sect1 id="kgdboc">
+   <title>Kernel parameter: kgdboc</title>
+   <para>The kgdboc driver was originally an abbreviation meant to
+   stand for "kgdb over console".  Today it is the primary mechanism
+   to configure how to communicate from gdb to kgdb as well as the
+   devices you want to use to interact with the kdb shell.
+   </para>
+   <para>For kgdb/gdb, kgdboc is designed to work with a single serial
+   port. It is intended to cover the circumstance where you want to
+   use a serial console as your primary console as well as using it to
+   perform kernel debugging.  It is also possible to use kgdb on a
+   serial port which is not designated as a system console.  Kgdboc
+   may be configured as a kernel built-in or a kernel loadable module.
+   You can only make use of <constant>kgdbwait</constant> and early
+   debugging if you build kgdboc into the kernel as a built-in.
+   <para>Optionally you can elect to activate kms (Kernel Mode
+   Setting) integration.  When you use kms with kgdboc and you have a
+   video driver that has atomic mode setting hooks, it is possible to
+   enter the debugger on the graphics console.  When the kernel
+   execution is resumed, the previous graphics mode will be restored.
+   This integration can serve as a useful tool to aid in diagnosing
+   crashes or doing analysis of memory with kdb while allowing the
+   full graphics console applications to run.
+   </para>
+   </para>
+   <sect2 id="kgdbocArgs">
+   <title>kgdboc arguments</title>
+   <para>Usage: <constant>kgdboc=[kms][[,]kbd][[,]serial_device][,baud]</constant></para>
+   <para>The order listed above must be observed if you use any of the
+   optional configurations together.
    </para>
+   <para>Abbreviations:
+   <itemizedlist>
+   <listitem><para>kms = Kernel Mode Setting</para></listitem>
+   <listitem><para>kbd = Keyboard</para></listitem>
+   </itemizedlist>
+   </para>
+   <para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial
+   device depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
+   following scenarios.  The order listed above must be observed if
+   you use any of the optional configurations together.  Using kms +
+   only gdb is generally not a useful combination.</para>
+   <sect3 id="kgdbocArgs1">
+   <title>Using loadable module or built-in</title>
    <para>
-   All drivers can be reconfigured at run time, if
-   <symbol>CONFIG_SYSFS</symbol> and <symbol>CONFIG_MODULES</symbol>
-   are enabled, by echo'ing a new config string to
-   <constant>/sys/module/&lt;driver&gt;/parameter/&lt;option&gt;</constant>.
-   The driver can be unconfigured by passing an empty string.  You cannot
-   change the configuration while the debugger is attached.  Make sure
-   to detach the debugger with the <constant>detach</constant> command
-   prior to trying unconfigure a kgdb I/O driver.
+   <orderedlist>
+   <listitem><para>As a kernel built-in:</para>
+   <para>Use the kernel boot argument: <constant>kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para></listitem>
+   <listitem>
+   <para>As a kernel loadable module:</para>
+   <para>Use the command: <constant>modprobe kgdboc kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para>
+   <para>Here are two examples of how you might format the kgdboc
+   string. The first is for an x86 target using the first serial port.
+   The second example is for the ARM Versatile AB using the second
+   serial port.
+   <orderedlist>
+   <listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para></listitem>
+   <listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=ttyAMA1,115200</constant></para></listitem>
+   </orderedlist>
+   </para>
+   </listitem>
+   </orderedlist></para>
+   </sect3>
+   <sect3 id="kgdbocArgs2">
+   <title>Configure kgdboc at runtime with sysfs</title>
+   <para>At run time you can enable or disable kgdboc by echoing a
+   parameters into the sysfs.  Here are two examples:</para>
+   <orderedlist>
+   <listitem><para>Enable kgdboc on ttyS0</para>
+   <para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
+   <listitem><para>Disable kgdboc</para>
+   <para><constant>echo "" &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
+   </orderedlist>
+   <para>NOTE: You do not need to specify the baud if you are
+   configuring the console on tty which is already configured or
+   open.</para>
+   </sect3>
+   <sect3 id="kgdbocArgs3">
+   <title>More examples</title>
+   <para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial
+   device depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
+   following scenarios.</para>
+   <para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial device
+   depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
+   following scenarios.
+   <orderedlist>
+   <listitem><para>kdb and kgdb over only a serial port</para>
+   <para><constant>kgdboc=&lt;serial_device&gt;[,baud]</constant></para>
+   <para>Example: <constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>kdb and kgdb with keyboard and a serial port</para>
+   <para><constant>kgdboc=kbd,&lt;serial_device&gt;[,baud]</constant></para>
+   <para>Example: <constant>kgdboc=kbd,ttyS0,115200</constant></para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>kdb with a keyboard</para>
+   <para><constant>kgdboc=kbd</constant></para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>kdb with kernel mode setting</para>
+   <para><constant>kgdboc=kms,kbd</constant></para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>kdb with kernel mode setting and kgdb over a serial port</para>
+   <para><constant>kgdboc=kms,kbd,ttyS0,115200</constant></para>
+   </listitem>
+   </orderedlist>
+   </para>
+   </sect3>
+   <para>NOTE: Kgdboc does not support interrupting the target via the
+   gdb remote protocol.  You must manually send a sysrq-g unless you
+   have a proxy that splits console output to a terminal program.
+   A console proxy has a separate TCP port for the debugger and a separate
+   TCP port for the "human" console.  The proxy can take care of sending
+   the sysrq-g for you.
    </para>
+   <para>When using kgdboc with no debugger proxy, you can end up
+    connecting the debugger at one of two entry points.  If an
+    exception occurs after you have loaded kgdboc, a message should
+    print on the console stating it is waiting for the debugger.  In
+    this case you disconnect your terminal program and then connect the
+    debugger in its place.  If you want to interrupt the target system
+    and forcibly enter a debug session you have to issue a Sysrq
+    sequence and then type the letter <constant>g</constant>.  Then
+    you disconnect the terminal session and connect gdb.  Your options
+    if you don't like this are to hack gdb to send the sysrq-g for you
+    as well as on the initial connect, or to use a debugger proxy that
+    allows an unmodified gdb to do the debugging.
+   </para>
+   </sect2>
+   </sect1>
    <sect1 id="kgdbwait">
    <title>Kernel parameter: kgdbwait</title>
    <para>
@@ -162,103 +324,221 @@
    </para>
    <para>
    The kernel will stop and wait as early as the I/O driver and
-   architecture will allow when you use this option.  If you build the
-   kgdb I/O driver as a kernel module kgdbwait will not do anything.
+   architecture allows when you use this option.  If you build the
+   kgdb I/O driver as a loadable kernel module kgdbwait will not do
+   anything.
    </para>
    </sect1>
-  <sect1 id="kgdboc">
-  <title>Kernel parameter: kgdboc</title>
-  <para>
-  The kgdboc driver was originally an abbreviation meant to stand for
-  "kgdb over console".  Kgdboc is designed to work with a single
-  serial port. It was meant to cover the circumstance
-  where you wanted to use a serial console as your primary console as
-  well as using it to perform kernel debugging.  Of course you can
-  also use kgdboc without assigning a console to the same port.
+   <sect1 id="kgdbcon">
+   <title>Kernel parameter: kgdbcon</title>
+   <para> The kgdbcon feature allows you to see printk() messages
+   inside gdb while gdb is connected to the kernel.  Kdb does not make
+    use of the kgdbcon feature.
+   </para>
+   <para>Kgdb supports using the gdb serial protocol to send console
+   messages to the debugger when the debugger is connected and running.
+   There are two ways to activate this feature.
+   <orderedlist>
+   <listitem><para>Activate with the kernel command line option:</para>
+   <para><constant>kgdbcon</constant></para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>Use sysfs before configuring an I/O driver</para>
+   <para>
+   <constant>echo 1 &gt; /sys/module/kgdb/parameters/kgdb_use_con</constant>
+   </para>
+   <para>
+   NOTE: If you do this after you configure the kgdb I/O driver, the
+   setting will not take effect until the next point the I/O is
+   reconfigured.
+   </para>
+   </listitem>
+   </orderedlist>
+   <para>IMPORTANT NOTE: You cannot use kgdboc + kgdbcon on a tty that is an
+   active system console.  An example incorrect usage is <constant>console=ttyS0,115200 kgdboc=ttyS0 kgdbcon</constant>
+   </para>
+   <para>It is possible to use this option with kgdboc on a tty that is not a system console.
+   </para>
   </para>
-  <sect2 id="UsingKgdboc">
-  <title>Using kgdboc</title>
-  <para>
-  You can configure kgdboc via sysfs or a module or kernel boot line
-  parameter depending on if you build with CONFIG_KGDBOC as a module
-  or built-in.
-  <orderedlist>
-  <listitem><para>From the module load or build-in</para>
-  <para><constant>kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para>
+  </sect1>
+   <sect1 id="kgdbreboot">
+   <title>Run time parameter: kgdbreboot</title>
+   <para> The kgdbreboot feature allows you to change how the debugger
+   deals with the reboot notification.  You have 3 choices for the
+   behavior.  The default behavior is always set to 0.</para>
+   <orderedlist>
+   <listitem><para>echo -1 > /sys/module/debug_core/parameters/kgdbreboot</para>
+   <para>Ignore the reboot notification entirely.</para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>echo 0 > /sys/module/debug_core/parameters/kgdbreboot</para>
+   <para>Send the detach message to any attached debugger client.</para>
+   </listitem>
+   <listitem><para>echo 1 > /sys/module/debug_core/parameters/kgdbreboot</para>
+   <para>Enter the debugger on reboot notify.</para>
+   </listitem>
+   </orderedlist>
+  </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="usingKDB">
+  <title>Using kdb</title>
   <para>
-  The example here would be if your console port was typically ttyS0, you would use something like <constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant> or on the ARM Versatile AB you would likely use <constant>kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200</constant>
+  </para>
+  <sect1 id="quickKDBserial">
+  <title>Quick start for kdb on a serial port</title>
+  <para>This is a quick example of how to use kdb.</para>
+  <para><orderedlist>
+  <listitem><para>Boot kernel with arguments:
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para><constant>console=ttyS0,115200 kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist></para>
+  <para>OR</para>
+  <para>Configure kgdboc after the kernel booted; assuming you are using a serial port console:
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
   </para>
   </listitem>
-  <listitem><para>From sysfs</para>
-  <para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para>
+  <listitem><para>Enter the kernel debugger manually or by waiting for an oops or fault.  There are several ways you can enter the kernel debugger manually; all involve using the sysrq-g, which means you must have enabled CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y in your kernel config.</para>
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para>When logged in as root or with a super user session you can run:</para>
+   <para><constant>echo g &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</constant></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>Example using minicom 2.2</para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>Control-a</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>f</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
   </listitem>
-  </orderedlist>
-  </para>
-  <para>
-  NOTE: Kgdboc does not support interrupting the target via the
-  gdb remote protocol.  You must manually send a sysrq-g unless you
-  have a proxy that splits console output to a terminal problem and
-  has a separate port for the debugger to connect to that sends the
-  sysrq-g for you.
+  <listitem><para>When you have telneted to a terminal server that supports sending a remote break</para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>Control-]</constant></para>
+  <para>Type in:<constant>send break</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>Enter</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
+  </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  </listitem>
+  <listitem><para>From the kdb prompt you can run the "help" command to see a complete list of the commands that are available.</para>
+  <para>Some useful commands in kdb include:
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para>lsmod  -- Shows where kernel modules are loaded</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>ps -- Displays only the active processes</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>ps A -- Shows all the processes</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>summary -- Shows kernel version info and memory usage</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>bt -- Get a backtrace of the current process using dump_stack()</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>dmesg -- View the kernel syslog buffer</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>go -- Continue the system</para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
   </para>
-  <para>When using kgdboc with no debugger proxy, you can end up
-  connecting the debugger for one of two entry points.  If an
-  exception occurs after you have loaded kgdboc a message should print
-  on the console stating it is waiting for the debugger.  In case you
-  disconnect your terminal program and then connect the debugger in
-  its place.  If you want to interrupt the target system and forcibly
-  enter a debug session you have to issue a Sysrq sequence and then
-  type the letter <constant>g</constant>.  Then you disconnect the
-  terminal session and connect gdb.  Your options if you don't like
-  this are to hack gdb to send the sysrq-g for you as well as on the
-  initial connect, or to use a debugger proxy that allows an
-  unmodified gdb to do the debugging.
+  </listitem>
+  <listitem>
+  <para>When you are done using kdb you need to consider rebooting the
+  system or using the "go" command to resuming normal kernel
+  execution.  If you have paused the kernel for a lengthy period of
+  time, applications that rely on timely networking or anything to do
+  with real wall clock time could be adversely affected, so you
+  should take this into consideration when using the kernel
+  debugger.</para>
+  </listitem>
+  </orderedlist></para>
+  </sect1>
+  <sect1 id="quickKDBkeyboard">
+  <title>Quick start for kdb using a keyboard connected console</title>
+  <para>This is a quick example of how to use kdb with a keyboard.</para>
+  <para><orderedlist>
+  <listitem><para>Boot kernel with arguments:
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=kbd</constant></para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist></para>
+  <para>OR</para>
+  <para>Configure kgdboc after the kernel booted:
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para><constant>echo kbd &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
   </para>
-  </sect2>
+  </listitem>
+  <listitem><para>Enter the kernel debugger manually or by waiting for an oops or fault.  There are several ways you can enter the kernel debugger manually; all involve using the sysrq-g, which means you must have enabled CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y in your kernel config.</para>
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para>When logged in as root or with a super user session you can run:</para>
+   <para><constant>echo g &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</constant></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>Example using a laptop keyboard</para>
+  <para>Press and hold down: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
+  <para>Press and hold down: <constant>Fn</constant></para>
+  <para>Press and release the key with the label: <constant>SysRq</constant></para>
+  <para>Release: <constant>Fn</constant></para>
+  <para>Press and release: <constant>g</constant></para>
+  <para>Release: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
+  </listitem>
+  <listitem><para>Example using a PS/2 101-key keyboard</para>
+  <para>Press and hold down: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
+  <para>Press and release the key with the label: <constant>SysRq</constant></para>
+  <para>Press and release: <constant>g</constant></para>
+  <para>Release: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
+  </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  </listitem>
+  <listitem>
+  <para>Now type in a kdb command such as "help", "dmesg", "bt" or "go" to continue kernel execution.</para>
+  </listitem>
+  </orderedlist></para>
   </sect1>
-  <sect1 id="kgdbcon">
-  <title>Kernel parameter: kgdbcon</title>
-  <para>
-  Kgdb supports using the gdb serial protocol to send console messages
-  to the debugger when the debugger is connected and running.  There
-  are two ways to activate this feature.
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="EnableKGDB">
+   <title>Using kgdb / gdb</title>
+   <para>In order to use kgdb you must activate it by passing
+   configuration information to one of the kgdb I/O drivers.  If you
+   do not pass any configuration information kgdb will not do anything
+   at all.  Kgdb will only actively hook up to the kernel trap hooks
+   if a kgdb I/O driver is loaded and configured.  If you unconfigure
+   a kgdb I/O driver, kgdb will unregister all the kernel hook points.
+   </para>
+   <para> All kgdb I/O drivers can be reconfigured at run time, if
+   <symbol>CONFIG_SYSFS</symbol> and <symbol>CONFIG_MODULES</symbol>
+   are enabled, by echo'ing a new config string to
+   <constant>/sys/module/&lt;driver&gt;/parameter/&lt;option&gt;</constant>.
+   The driver can be unconfigured by passing an empty string.  You cannot
+   change the configuration while the debugger is attached.  Make sure
+   to detach the debugger with the <constant>detach</constant> command
+   prior to trying to unconfigure a kgdb I/O driver.
+   </para>
+  <sect1 id="ConnectingGDB">
+  <title>Connecting with gdb to a serial port</title>
   <orderedlist>
-  <listitem><para>Activate with the kernel command line option:</para>
-  <para><constant>kgdbcon</constant></para>
+  <listitem><para>Configure kgdboc</para>
+   <para>Boot kernel with arguments:
+   <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para></listitem>
+   </itemizedlist></para>
+   <para>OR</para>
+   <para>Configure kgdboc after the kernel booted:
+   <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
+   </itemizedlist></para>
   </listitem>
-  <listitem><para>Use sysfs before configuring an io driver</para>
-  <para>
-  <constant>echo 1 &gt; /sys/module/kgdb/parameters/kgdb_use_con</constant>
-  </para>
-  <para>
-  NOTE: If you do this after you configure the kgdb I/O driver, the
-  setting will not take effect until the next point the I/O is
-  reconfigured.
-  </para>
+  <listitem>
+  <para>Stop kernel execution (break into the debugger)</para>
+  <para>In order to connect to gdb via kgdboc, the kernel must
+  first be stopped.  There are several ways to stop the kernel which
+  include using kgdbwait as a boot argument, via a sysrq-g, or running
+  the kernel until it takes an exception where it waits for the
+  debugger to attach.
+  <itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para>When logged in as root or with a super user session you can run:</para>
+   <para><constant>echo g &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</constant></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>Example using minicom 2.2</para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>Control-a</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>f</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
   </listitem>
-  </orderedlist>
-  </para>
-  <para>
-  IMPORTANT NOTE: Using this option with kgdb over the console
-  (kgdboc) is not supported.
+  <listitem><para>When you have telneted to a terminal server that supports sending a remote break</para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>Control-]</constant></para>
+  <para>Type in:<constant>send break</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>Enter</constant></para>
+  <para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
+  </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
   </para>
-  </sect1>
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="ConnectingGDB">
-  <title>Connecting gdb</title>
-    <para>
-    If you are using kgdboc, you need to have used kgdbwait as a boot
-    argument, issued a sysrq-g, or the system you are going to debug
-    has already taken an exception and is waiting for the debugger to
-    attach before you can connect gdb.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-    If you are not using different kgdb I/O driver other than kgdboc,
-    you should be able to connect and the target will automatically
-    respond.
-    </para>
+  </listitem>
+  <listitem>
+    <para>Connect from from gdb</para>
     <para>
-    Example (using a serial port):
+    Example (using a directly connected port):
     </para>
     <programlisting>
     % gdb ./vmlinux
@@ -266,7 +546,7 @@
     (gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS0
     </programlisting>
     <para>
-    Example (kgdb to a terminal server on tcp port 2012):
+    Example (kgdb to a terminal server on TCP port 2012):
     </para>
     <programlisting>
     % gdb ./vmlinux
@@ -281,8 +561,85 @@
     seriously wrong while debugging, it will most often be the case
     that you want to enable gdb to be verbose about its target
     communications.  You do this prior to issuing the <constant>target
-    remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set remote debug 1</constant>
+    remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set debug remote 1</constant>
     </para>
+  </listitem>
+  </orderedlist>
+  <para>Remember if you continue in gdb, and need to "break in" again,
+  you need to issue an other sysrq-g.  It is easy to create a simple
+  entry point by putting a breakpoint at <constant>sys_sync</constant>
+  and then you can run "sync" from a shell or script to break into the
+  debugger.</para>
+  </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="switchKdbKgdb">
+  <title>kgdb and kdb interoperability</title>
+  <para>It is possible to transition between kdb and kgdb dynamically.
+  The debug core will remember which you used the last time and
+  automatically start in the same mode.</para>
+  <sect1>
+  <title>Switching between kdb and kgdb</title>
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Switching from kgdb to kdb</title>
+  <para>
+  There are two ways to switch from kgdb to kdb: you can use gdb to
+  issue a maintenance packet, or you can blindly type the command $3#33.
+  Whenever kernel debugger stops in kgdb mode it will print the
+  message <constant>KGDB or $3#33 for KDB</constant>.  It is important
+  to note that you have to type the sequence correctly in one pass.
+  You cannot type a backspace or delete because kgdb will interpret
+  that as part of the debug stream.
+  <orderedlist>
+  <listitem><para>Change from kgdb to kdb by blindly typing:</para>
+  <para><constant>$3#33</constant></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>Change from kgdb to kdb with gdb</para>
+  <para><constant>maintenance packet 3</constant></para>
+  <para>NOTE: Now you must kill gdb. Typically you press control-z and
+  issue the command: kill -9 %</para></listitem>
+  </orderedlist>
+  </para>
+  </sect2>
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Change from kdb to kgdb</title>
+  <para>There are two ways you can change from kdb to kgdb.  You can
+  manually enter kgdb mode by issuing the kgdb command from the kdb
+  shell prompt, or you can connect gdb while the kdb shell prompt is
+  active.  The kdb shell looks for the typical first commands that gdb
+  would issue with the gdb remote protocol and if it sees one of those
+  commands it automatically changes into kgdb mode.</para>
+  <orderedlist>
+  <listitem><para>From kdb issue the command:</para>
+  <para><constant>kgdb</constant></para>
+  <para>Now disconnect your terminal program and connect gdb in its place</para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para>At the kdb prompt, disconnect the terminal program and connect gdb in its place.</para></listitem>
+  </orderedlist>
+  </sect2>
+  </sect1>
+  <sect1>
+  <title>Running kdb commands from gdb</title>
+  <para>It is possible to run a limited set of kdb commands from gdb,
+  using the gdb monitor command.  You don't want to execute any of the
+  run control or breakpoint operations, because it can disrupt the
+  state of the kernel debugger.  You should be using gdb for
+  breakpoints and run control operations if you have gdb connected.
+  The more useful commands to run are things like lsmod, dmesg, ps or
+  possibly some of the memory information commands.  To see all the kdb
+  commands you can run <constant>monitor help</constant>.</para>
+  <para>Example:
+  <informalexample><programlisting>
+(gdb) monitor ps
+1 idle process (state I) and
+27 sleeping system daemon (state M) processes suppressed,
+use 'ps A' to see all.
+Task Addr       Pid   Parent [*] cpu State Thread     Command
+
+0xc78291d0        1        0  0    0   S  0xc7829404  init
+0xc7954150      942        1  0    0   S  0xc7954384  dropbear
+0xc78789c0      944        1  0    0   S  0xc7878bf4  sh
+(gdb)
+  </programlisting></informalexample>
+  </para>
+  </sect1>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="KGDBTestSuite">
     <title>kgdb Test Suite</title>
@@ -309,34 +666,38 @@
     </para>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="CommonBackEndReq">
-  <title>KGDB Internals</title>
+  <title>Kernel Debugger Internals</title>
   <sect1 id="kgdbArchitecture">
     <title>Architecture Specifics</title>
       <para>
-      Kgdb is organized into three basic components:
+      The kernel debugger is organized into a number of components:
       <orderedlist>
-      <listitem><para>kgdb core</para>
+      <listitem><para>The debug core</para>
       <para>
-      The kgdb core is found in kernel/kgdb.c.  It contains:
+      The debug core is found in kernel/debugger/debug_core.c.  It contains:
       <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem><para>All the logic to implement the gdb serial protocol</para></listitem>
-      <listitem><para>A generic OS exception handler which includes sync'ing the processors into a stopped state on an multi cpu system.</para></listitem>
+      <listitem><para>A generic OS exception handler which includes
+      sync'ing the processors into a stopped state on an multi-CPU
+      system.</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>The API to talk to the kgdb I/O drivers</para></listitem>
-      <listitem><para>The API to make calls to the arch specific kgdb implementation</para></listitem>
+      <listitem><para>The API to make calls to the arch-specific kgdb implementation</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>The logic to perform safe memory reads and writes to memory while using the debugger</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>A full implementation for software breakpoints unless overridden by the arch</para></listitem>
+      <listitem><para>The API to invoke either the kdb or kgdb frontend to the debug core.</para></listitem>
+      <listitem><para>The structures and callback API for atomic kernel mode setting.</para>
+      <para>NOTE: kgdboc is where the kms callbacks are invoked.</para></listitem>
       </itemizedlist>
       </para>
       </listitem>
-      <listitem><para>kgdb arch specific implementation</para>
+      <listitem><para>kgdb arch-specific implementation</para>
       <para>
       This implementation is generally found in arch/*/kernel/kgdb.c.
       As an example, arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c contains the specifics to
       implement HW breakpoint as well as the initialization to
       dynamically register and unregister for the trap handlers on
-      this architecture.  The arch specific portion implements:
+      this architecture.  The arch-specific portion implements:
       <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem><para>contains an arch specific trap catcher which
+      <listitem><para>contains an arch-specific trap catcher which
       invokes kgdb_handle_exception() to start kgdb about doing its
       work</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>translation to and from gdb specific packet format to pt_regs</para></listitem>
@@ -347,11 +708,46 @@
       </itemizedlist>
       </para>
       </listitem>
+      <listitem><para>gdbstub frontend (aka kgdb)</para>
+      <para>The gdbstub is located in kernel/debug/gdbstub.c. It contains:</para>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><para>All the logic to implement the gdb serial protocol</para></listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem><para>kdb frontend</para>
+      <para>The kdb debugger shell is broken down into a number of
+      components.  The kdb core is located in kernel/debug/kdb.  There
+      are a number of helper functions in some of the other kernel
+      components to make it possible for kdb to examine and report
+      information about the kernel without taking locks that could
+      cause a kernel deadlock.  The kdb core contains implements the following functionality.</para>
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><para>A simple shell</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>The kdb core command set</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>A registration API to register additional kdb shell commands.</para>
+	<itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><para>A good example of a self-contained kdb module
+        is the "ftdump" command for dumping the ftrace buffer.  See:
+        kernel/trace/trace_kdb.c</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>For an example of how to dynamically register
+        a new kdb command you can build the kdb_hello.ko kernel module
+        from samples/kdb/kdb_hello.c.  To build this example you can
+        set CONFIG_SAMPLES=y and CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB=m in your kernel
+        config.  Later run "modprobe kdb_hello" and the next time you
+        enter the kdb shell, you can run the "hello"
+        command.</para></listitem>
+	</itemizedlist></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>The implementation for kdb_printf() which
+        emits messages directly to I/O drivers, bypassing the kernel
+        log.</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>SW / HW breakpoint management for the kdb shell</para></listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      </listitem>
       <listitem><para>kgdb I/O driver</para>
       <para>
-      Each kgdb I/O driver has to provide an implemenation for the following:
+      Each kgdb I/O driver has to provide an implementation for the following:
       <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem><para>configuration via builtin or module</para></listitem>
+      <listitem><para>configuration via built-in or module</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>dynamic configuration and kgdb hook registration calls</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>read and write character interface</para></listitem>
       <listitem><para>A cleanup handler for unconfiguring from the kgdb core</para></listitem>
@@ -411,20 +807,19 @@
   </sect1>
   <sect1 id="kgdbocDesign">
   <title>kgdboc internals</title>
+  <sect2>
+  <title>kgdboc and uarts</title>
   <para>
   The kgdboc driver is actually a very thin driver that relies on the
   underlying low level to the hardware driver having "polling hooks"
   which the to which the tty driver is attached.  In the initial
   implementation of kgdboc it the serial_core was changed to expose a
-  low level uart hook for doing polled mode reading and writing of a
+  low level UART hook for doing polled mode reading and writing of a
   single character while in an atomic context.  When kgdb makes an I/O
-  request to the debugger, kgdboc invokes a call back in the serial
-  core which in turn uses the call back in the uart driver.  It is
-  certainly possible to extend kgdboc to work with non-uart based
-  consoles in the future.
-  </para>
+  request to the debugger, kgdboc invokes a callback in the serial
+  core which in turn uses the callback in the UART driver.</para>
   <para>
-  When using kgdboc with a uart, the uart driver must implement two callbacks in the <constant>struct uart_ops</constant>. Example from drivers/8250.c:<programlisting>
+  When using kgdboc with a UART, the UART driver must implement two callbacks in the <constant>struct uart_ops</constant>. Example from drivers/8250.c:<programlisting>
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
 	.poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
 	.poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
@@ -434,11 +829,70 @@
   <constant>#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL</constant>, as shown above.
   Keep in mind that polling hooks have to be implemented in such a way
   that they can be called from an atomic context and have to restore
-  the state of the uart chip on return such that the system can return
+  the state of the UART chip on return such that the system can return
   to normal when the debugger detaches.  You need to be very careful
-  with any kind of lock you consider, because failing here is most
+  with any kind of lock you consider, because failing here is most likely
   going to mean pressing the reset button.
   </para>
+  </sect2>
+  <sect2 id="kgdbocKbd">
+  <title>kgdboc and keyboards</title>
+  <para>The kgdboc driver contains logic to configure communications
+  with an attached keyboard.  The keyboard infrastructure is only
+  compiled into the kernel when CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD=y is set in the
+  kernel configuration.</para>
+  <para>The core polled keyboard driver driver for PS/2 type keyboards
+  is in drivers/char/kdb_keyboard.c.  This driver is hooked into the
+  debug core when kgdboc populates the callback in the array
+  called <constant>kdb_poll_funcs[]</constant>.  The
+  kdb_get_kbd_char() is the top-level function which polls hardware
+  for single character input.
+  </para>
+  </sect2>
+  <sect2 id="kgdbocKms">
+  <title>kgdboc and kms</title>
+  <para>The kgdboc driver contains logic to request the graphics
+  display to switch to a text context when you are using
+  "kgdboc=kms,kbd", provided that you have a video driver which has a
+  frame buffer console and atomic kernel mode setting support.</para>
+  <para>
+  Every time the kernel
+  debugger is entered it calls kgdboc_pre_exp_handler() which in turn
+  calls con_debug_enter() in the virtual console layer.  On resuming kernel
+  execution, the kernel debugger calls kgdboc_post_exp_handler() which
+  in turn calls con_debug_leave().</para>
+  <para>Any video driver that wants to be compatible with the kernel
+  debugger and the atomic kms callbacks must implement the
+  mode_set_base_atomic, fb_debug_enter and fb_debug_leave operations.
+  For the fb_debug_enter and fb_debug_leave the option exists to use
+  the generic drm fb helper functions or implement something custom for
+  the hardware.  The following example shows the initialization of the
+  .mode_set_base_atomic operation in
+  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:
+  <informalexample>
+  <programlisting>
+static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs intel_helper_funcs = {
+[...]
+        .mode_set_base_atomic = intel_pipe_set_base_atomic,
+[...]
+};
+  </programlisting>
+  </informalexample>
+  </para>
+  <para>Here is an example of how the i915 driver initializes the fb_debug_enter and fb_debug_leave functions to use the generic drm helpers in
+  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_fb.c:
+  <informalexample>
+  <programlisting>
+static struct fb_ops intelfb_ops = {
+[...]
+       .fb_debug_enter = drm_fb_helper_debug_enter,
+       .fb_debug_leave = drm_fb_helper_debug_leave,
+[...]
+};
+  </programlisting>
+  </informalexample>
+  </para>
+  </sect2>
   </sect1>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="credits">
@@ -453,6 +907,10 @@
 		<itemizedlist>
 		<listitem><para>Jason Wessel<email>jason.wessel@windriver.com</email></para></listitem>
 		</itemizedlist>
+                In Jan 2010 this document was updated to include kdb.
+		<itemizedlist>
+		<listitem><para>Jason Wessel<email>jason.wessel@windriver.com</email></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
 	</para>
   </chapter>
 </book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
index ba9975771503..deb71baed328 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
    <para>
    The contents of this file are subject to the Open
    Software License version 1.1 that can be found at
-   <ulink url="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl-1.1.txt">http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl-1.1.txt</ulink> and is included herein
-   by reference.
+   <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:OSL1.1">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:OSL1.1</ulink>
+   and is included herein by reference.
    </para>
 
    <para>
@@ -81,16 +81,14 @@ void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
-	Called from ata_bus_probe() and ata_bus_reset() error paths,
-	as well as when unregistering from the SCSI module (rmmod, hot
-	unplug).
+	Called from ata_bus_probe() error path, as well as when
+	unregistering from the SCSI module (rmmod, hot unplug).
 	This function should do whatever needs to be done to take the
 	port out of use.  In most cases, ata_port_disable() can be used
 	as this hook.
 	</para>
 	<para>
 	Called from ata_bus_probe() on a failed probe.
-	Called from ata_bus_reset() on a failed bus reset.
 	Called from ata_scsi_release().
 	</para>
 
@@ -107,10 +105,6 @@ void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
 	issue of SET FEATURES - XFER MODE, and prior to operation.
 	</para>
 	<para>
-	Called by ata_device_add() after ata_dev_identify() determines
-	a device is present.
-	</para>
-	<para>
 	This entry may be specified as NULL in ata_port_operations.
 	</para>
 
@@ -154,8 +148,8 @@ unsigned int (*mode_filter) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned in
 
 	<sect2><title>Taskfile read/write</title>
 	<programlisting>
-void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
-void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
+void (*sff_tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
+void (*sff_tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
@@ -164,36 +158,35 @@ void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 	hardware registers / DMA buffers, to obtain the current set of
 	taskfile register values.
 	Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware (PIO or MMIO) use
-	ata_tf_load() and ata_tf_read() for these hooks.
+	ata_sff_tf_load() and ata_sff_tf_read() for these hooks.
 	</para>
 
 	</sect2>
 
 	<sect2><title>PIO data read/write</title>
 	<programlisting>
-void (*data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
+void (*sff_data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
 All bmdma-style drivers must implement this hook.  This is the low-level
 operation that actually copies the data bytes during a PIO data
 transfer.
-Typically the driver
-will choose one of ata_pio_data_xfer_noirq(), ata_pio_data_xfer(), or
-ata_mmio_data_xfer().
+Typically the driver will choose one of ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(),
+ata_sff_data_xfer(), or ata_sff_data_xfer32().
 	</para>
 
 	</sect2>
 
 	<sect2><title>ATA command execute</title>
 	<programlisting>
-void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
+void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
 	causes an ATA command, previously loaded with
 	->tf_load(), to be initiated in hardware.
-	Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use ata_exec_command()
+	Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use ata_sff_exec_command()
 	for this hook.
 	</para>
 
@@ -218,8 +211,8 @@ command.
 
 	<sect2><title>Read specific ATA shadow registers</title>
 	<programlisting>
-u8   (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
-u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
+u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
+u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
@@ -227,20 +220,26 @@ u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
 	hardware.  On some hardware, reading the Status register has
 	the side effect of clearing the interrupt condition.
 	Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use
-	ata_check_status() for this hook.
+	ata_sff_check_status() for this hook.
 	</para>
+
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Write specific ATA shadow register</title>
+	<programlisting>
+void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
+	</programlisting>
+
 	<para>
-	Note that because this is called from ata_device_add(), at
-	least a dummy function that clears device interrupts must be
-	provided for all drivers, even if the controller doesn't
-	actually have a taskfile status register.
+	Write the device control ATA shadow register to the hardware.
+	Most drivers don't need to define this.
 	</para>
 
 	</sect2>
 
 	<sect2><title>Select ATA device on bus</title>
 	<programlisting>
-void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
+void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
@@ -251,9 +250,7 @@ void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
 	</para>
 	<para>
 	Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use
-	ata_std_dev_select() for this hook.  Controllers which do not
-	support second drives on a port (such as SATA contollers) will
-	use ata_noop_dev_select().
+	ata_sff_dev_select() for this hook.
 	</para>
 
 	</sect2>
@@ -441,13 +438,13 @@ void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
 	to struct ata_host_set.
 	</para>
 	<para>
-	Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_interrupt() for the
+	Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_sff_interrupt() for the
 	irq_handler hook, which scans all ports in the host_set,
 	determines which queued command was active (if any), and calls
-	ata_host_intr(ap,qc).
+	ata_sff_host_intr(ap,qc).
 	</para>
 	<para>
-	Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_irq_clear() for the
+	Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_sff_irq_clear() for the
 	irq_clear() hook, which simply clears the interrupt and error
 	flags in the DMA status register.
 	</para>
@@ -490,16 +487,12 @@ void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
 	allocates space for a legacy IDE PRD table and returns.
 	</para>
 	<para>
-	->port_stop() is called after ->host_stop().  It's sole function
+	->port_stop() is called after ->host_stop().  Its sole function
 	is to release DMA/memory resources, now that they are no longer
 	actively being used.  Many drivers also free driver-private
 	data from port at this time.
 	</para>
 	<para>
-	Many drivers use ata_port_stop() as this hook, which frees the
-	PRD table.
-	</para>
-	<para>
 	->host_stop() is called after all ->port_stop() calls
 have completed.  The hook must finalize hardware shutdown, release DMA
 and other resources, etc.
@@ -925,7 +918,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
         <title>HSM violation</title>
         <para>
         This error is indicated when STATUS value doesn't match HSM
-        requirement during issuing or excution any ATA/ATAPI command.
+        requirement during issuing or execution any ATA/ATAPI command.
         </para>
 
 	<itemizedlist>
@@ -952,7 +945,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
 
         <listitem>
 	<para>
-	!BSY &amp;&amp; ERR after CDB tranfer starts but before the
+	!BSY &amp;&amp; ERR after CDB transfer starts but before the
         last byte of CDB is transferred.  ATA/ATAPI standard states
         that &quot;The device shall not terminate the PACKET command
         with an error before the last byte of the command packet has
@@ -1039,7 +1032,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
 	   <listitem>
 	   <para>
 	   This is indicated by ICRC bit in the ERROR register and
-	   means that corruption occurred during data transfer.  Upto
+	   means that corruption occurred during data transfer.  Up to
 	   ATA/ATAPI-7, the standard specifies that this bit is only
 	   applicable to UDMA transfers but ATA/ATAPI-8 draft revision
 	   1f says that the bit may be applicable to multiword DMA and
@@ -1052,12 +1045,12 @@ and other resources, etc.
 	   <term>ABRT error during data transfer or on completion</term>
 	   <listitem>
 	   <para>
-	   Upto ATA/ATAPI-7, the standard specifies that ABRT could be
+	   Up to ATA/ATAPI-7, the standard specifies that ABRT could be
 	   set on ICRC errors and on cases where a device is not able
 	   to complete a command.  Combined with the fact that MWDMA
-	   and PIO transfer errors aren't allowed to use ICRC bit upto
+	   and PIO transfer errors aren't allowed to use ICRC bit up to
 	   ATA/ATAPI-7, it seems to imply that ABRT bit alone could
-	   indicate tranfer errors.
+	   indicate transfer errors.
 	   </para>
 	   <para>
 	   However, ATA/ATAPI-8 draft revision 1f removes the part
@@ -1129,7 +1122,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
 	<para>
 	Depending on commands, not all STATUS/ERROR bits are
 	applicable.  These non-applicable bits are marked with
-	&quot;na&quot; in the output descriptions but upto ATA/ATAPI-7
+	&quot;na&quot; in the output descriptions but up to ATA/ATAPI-7
 	no definition of &quot;na&quot; can be found.  However,
 	ATA/ATAPI-8 draft revision 1f describes &quot;N/A&quot; as
 	follows.
@@ -1514,7 +1507,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
 
 	<listitem>
 	<para>
-	CHS set up with INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (seldomly used)
+	CHS set up with INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (seldom used)
 	</para>
 	</listitem>
 
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index 77c3c202991b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
-	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
-
-<book id="mac80211-developers-guide">
-  <bookinfo>
-    <title>The mac80211 subsystem for kernel developers</title>
-
-    <authorgroup>
-      <author>
-        <firstname>Johannes</firstname>
-        <surname>Berg</surname>
-        <affiliation>
-          <address><email>johannes@sipsolutions.net</email></address>
-        </affiliation>
-      </author>
-    </authorgroup>
-
-    <copyright>
-      <year>2007</year>
-      <year>2008</year>
-      <holder>Johannes Berg</holder>
-    </copyright>
-
-    <legalnotice>
-      <para>
-        This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
-        it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-        License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-      </para>
-
-      <para>
-        This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be
-        useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
-        warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-        See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-      </para>
-
-      <para>
-        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-        License along with this documentation; if not, write to the Free
-        Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-        MA 02111-1307 USA
-      </para>
-
-      <para>
-        For more details see the file COPYING in the source
-        distribution of Linux.
-      </para>
-    </legalnotice>
-
-    <abstract>
-!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Introduction
-!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Warning
-    </abstract>
-  </bookinfo>
-
-  <toc></toc>
-
-<!--
-Generally, this document shall be ordered by increasing complexity.
-It is important to note that readers should be able to read only
-the first few sections to get a working driver and only advanced
-usage should require reading the full document.
--->
-
-  <part>
-    <title>The basic mac80211 driver interface</title>
-    <partintro>
-      <para>
-        You should read and understand the information contained
-        within this part of the book while implementing a driver.
-        In some chapters, advanced usage is noted, that may be
-        skipped at first.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-        This part of the book only covers station and monitor mode
-        functionality, additional information required to implement
-        the other modes is covered in the second part of the book.
-      </para>
-    </partintro>
-
-    <chapter id="basics">
-      <title>Basic hardware handling</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>
-        This chapter shall contain information on getting a hw
-        struct allocated and registered with mac80211.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-        Since it is required to allocate rates/modes before registering
-        a hw struct, this chapter shall also contain information on setting
-        up the rate/mode structs.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-        Additionally, some discussion about the callbacks and
-        the general programming model should be in here, including
-        the definition of ieee80211_ops which will be referred to
-        a lot.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-        Finally, a discussion of hardware capabilities should be done
-        with references to other parts of the book.
-      </para>
-<!-- intentionally multiple !F lines to get proper order -->
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_hw
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_hw_flags
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h SET_IEEE80211_DEV
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ops
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_alloc_hw
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_register_hw
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tx_led_name
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_rx_led_name
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_radio_led_name
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_unregister_hw
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_free_hw
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="phy-handling">
-      <title>PHY configuration</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>
-        This chapter should describe PHY handling including
-        start/stop callbacks and the various structures used.
-      </para>
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_conf
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_conf_flags
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="iface-handling">
-      <title>Virtual interfaces</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>
-        This chapter should describe virtual interface basics
-        that are relevant to the driver (VLANs, MGMT etc are not.)
-        It should explain the use of the add_iface/remove_iface
-        callbacks as well as the interface configuration callbacks.
-      </para>
-      <para>Things related to AP mode should be discussed there.</para>
-      <para>
-        Things related to supporting multiple interfaces should be
-        in the appropriate chapter, a BIG FAT note should be here about
-        this though and the recommendation to allow only a single
-        interface in STA mode at first!
-      </para>
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_if_init_conf
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_if_conf
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="rx-tx">
-      <title>Receive and transmit processing</title>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>what should be here</title>
-        <para>TBD</para>
-        <para>
-          This should describe the receive and transmit
-          paths in mac80211/the drivers as well as
-          transmit status handling.
-        </para>
-      </sect1>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>Frame format</title>
-!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Frame format
-      </sect1>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>Alignment issues</title>
-        <para>TBD</para>
-      </sect1>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>Calling into mac80211 from interrupts</title>
-!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Calling mac80211 from interrupts
-      </sect1>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>functions/definitions</title>
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx_status
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h mac80211_rx_flags
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_info
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rx_irqsafe
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_status
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rts_get
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rts_duration
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ctstoself_get
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ctstoself_duration
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_generic_frame_duration
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_hdrlen
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_wake_queue
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_queue
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_wake_queues
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_queues
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="filters">
-      <title>Frame filtering</title>
-!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Frame filtering
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_filter_flags
-    </chapter>
-  </part>
-
-  <part id="advanced">
-    <title>Advanced driver interface</title>
-    <partintro>
-      <para>
-       Information contained within this part of the book is
-       of interest only for advanced interaction of mac80211
-       with drivers to exploit more hardware capabilities and
-       improve performance.
-      </para>
-    </partintro>
-
-    <chapter id="hardware-crypto-offload">
-      <title>Hardware crypto acceleration</title>
-!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h Hardware crypto acceleration
-<!-- intentionally multiple !F lines to get proper order -->
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h set_key_cmd
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_conf
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_alg
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_flags
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="qos">
-      <title>Multiple queues and QoS support</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_queue_params
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_queue_stats
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="AP">
-      <title>Access point mode support</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>Some parts of the if_conf should be discussed here instead</para>
-      <para>
-        Insert notes about VLAN interfaces with hw crypto here or
-        in the hw crypto chapter.
-      </para>
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_buffered_bc
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_beacon_get
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="multi-iface">
-      <title>Supporting multiple virtual interfaces</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>
-        Note: WDS with identical MAC address should almost always be OK
-      </para>
-      <para>
-        Insert notes about having multiple virtual interfaces with
-        different MAC addresses here, note which configurations are
-        supported by mac80211, add notes about supporting hw crypto
-        with it.
-      </para>
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="hardware-scan-offload">
-      <title>Hardware scan offload</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_scan_completed
-    </chapter>
-  </part>
-
-  <part id="rate-control">
-    <title>Rate control interface</title>
-    <partintro>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>
-       This part of the book describes the rate control algorithm
-       interface and how it relates to mac80211 and drivers.
-      </para>
-    </partintro>
-    <chapter id="dummy">
-      <title>dummy chapter</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-    </chapter>
-  </part>
-
-  <part id="internal">
-    <title>Internals</title>
-    <partintro>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>
-       This part of the book describes mac80211 internals.
-      </para>
-    </partintro>
-
-    <chapter id="key-handling">
-      <title>Key handling</title>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>Key handling basics</title>
-!Pnet/mac80211/key.c Key handling basics
-      </sect1>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>MORE TBD</title>
-        <para>TBD</para>
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="rx-processing">
-      <title>Receive processing</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="tx-processing">
-      <title>Transmit processing</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="sta-info">
-      <title>Station info handling</title>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>Programming information</title>
-!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h sta_info
-!Fnet/mac80211/sta_info.h ieee80211_sta_info_flags
-      </sect1>
-      <sect1>
-        <title>STA information lifetime rules</title>
-!Pnet/mac80211/sta_info.c STA information lifetime rules
-      </sect1>
-    </chapter>
-
-    <chapter id="synchronisation">
-      <title>Synchronisation</title>
-      <para>TBD</para>
-      <para>Locking, lots of RCU</para>
-    </chapter>
-  </part>
-</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index 529a53dc1389..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
-	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
-
-<book id="MCAGuide">
- <bookinfo>
-  <title>MCA Driver Programming Interface</title>
-  
-  <authorgroup>
-   <author>
-    <firstname>Alan</firstname>
-    <surname>Cox</surname>
-    <affiliation>
-     <address>
-      <email>alan@redhat.com</email>
-     </address>
-    </affiliation>
-   </author>
-   <author>
-    <firstname>David</firstname>
-    <surname>Weinehall</surname>
-   </author>
-   <author>
-    <firstname>Chris</firstname>
-    <surname>Beauregard</surname>
-   </author>
-  </authorgroup>
-
-  <copyright>
-   <year>2000</year>
-   <holder>Alan Cox</holder>
-   <holder>David Weinehall</holder>
-   <holder>Chris Beauregard</holder>
-  </copyright>
-
-  <legalnotice>
-   <para>
-     This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
-     it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-     version.
-   </para>
-      
-   <para>
-     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
-     useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
-     warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-     See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-   </para>
-      
-   <para>
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
-     Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-     MA 02111-1307 USA
-   </para>
-      
-   <para>
-     For more details see the file COPYING in the source
-     distribution of Linux.
-   </para>
-  </legalnotice>
- </bookinfo>
-
-<toc></toc>
-
-  <chapter id="intro">
-      <title>Introduction</title>
-  <para>
-	The MCA bus functions provide a generalised interface to find MCA
-	bus cards, to claim them for a driver, and to read and manipulate POS 
-	registers without being aware of the motherboard internals or 
-	certain deep magic specific to onboard devices.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-	The basic interface to the MCA bus devices is the slot. Each slot
-	is numbered and virtual slot numbers are assigned to the internal
-	devices. Using a pci_dev as other busses do does not really make
-	sense in the MCA context as the MCA bus resources require card
-	specific interpretation.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-	Finally the MCA bus functions provide a parallel set of DMA
-	functions mimicing the ISA bus DMA functions as closely as possible,
-	although also supporting the additional DMA functionality on the
-	MCA bus controllers.
-  </para>
-  </chapter>
-  <chapter id="bugs">
-     <title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
-  <para>
-	None.	
-  </para>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="pubfunctions">
-     <title>Public Functions Provided</title>
-!Edrivers/mca/mca-legacy.c
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="dmafunctions">
-     <title>DMA Functions Provided</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/mca_dma.h
-  </chapter>
-
-</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9fd615427fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+###
+# Media build rules - Auto-generates media contents/indexes and *.h xml's
+#
+
+SHELL=/bin/bash
+
+MEDIA_OBJ_DIR=$(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/
+MEDIA_SRC_DIR=$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media
+
+MEDIA_TEMP =  media-entities.tmpl \
+	      media-indices.tmpl \
+	      videodev2.h.xml \
+	      v4l2.xml \
+	      audio.h.xml \
+	      ca.h.xml \
+	      dmx.h.xml \
+	      frontend.h.xml \
+	      net.h.xml \
+	      video.h.xml \
+
+IMGFILES := $(patsubst %.b64,%, $(notdir $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.b64)))
+OBJIMGFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(IMGFILES))
+GENFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(MEDIA_TEMP))
+
+PHONY += cleanmediadocs
+
+cleanmediadocs:
+	-@rm `find $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR) -type l` $(GENFILES) $(OBJIMGFILES) 2>/dev/null
+
+$(obj)/media_api.xml: $(GENFILES) FORCE
+
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.html: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.pdf: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.ps: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+
+V4L_SGMLS = \
+	$(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)') \
+	capture.c.xml \
+	keytable.c.xml \
+	v4l2grab.c.xml
+
+DVB_SGMLS = \
+	$(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)')
+
+MEDIA_SGMLS =  $(addprefix ./,$(V4L_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(DVB_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(MEDIA_TEMP))
+
+FUNCS = \
+	close \
+	ioctl \
+	mmap \
+	munmap \
+	open \
+	poll \
+	read \
+	select \
+	write \
+
+IOCTLS = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION \
+	VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION \
+
+TYPES = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^}\s+([a-z0-9_]+_t)/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h)
+
+ENUMS = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h)
+
+STRUCTS = \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s\{]+)\s*/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (!/dtv\_cmds\_h/ && /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
+	$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h)
+
+ERRORS = \
+	E2BIG \
+	EACCES \
+	EAGAIN \
+	EBADF \
+	EBADFD \
+	EBADR \
+	EBADRQC \
+	EBUSY \
+	ECHILD \
+	ECONNRESET \
+	EDEADLK \
+	EDOM \
+	EEXIST \
+	EFAULT \
+	EFBIG \
+	EILSEQ \
+	EINIT \
+	EINPROGRESS \
+	EINTR \
+	EINVAL \
+	EIO \
+	EMFILE \
+	ENFILE \
+	ENOBUFS \
+	ENODATA \
+	ENODEV \
+	ENOENT \
+	ENOIOCTLCMD \
+	ENOMEM \
+	ENOSPC \
+	ENOSR \
+	ENOSYS \
+	ENOTSUP \
+	ENOTSUPP \
+	ENOTTY \
+	ENXIO \
+	EOPNOTSUPP \
+	EOVERFLOW \
+	EPERM \
+	EPIPE \
+	EPROTO \
+	ERANGE \
+	EREMOTE \
+	EREMOTEIO \
+	ERESTART \
+	ERESTARTSYS \
+	ESHUTDOWN \
+	ESPIPE \
+	ETIME \
+	ETIMEDOUT \
+	EUSERS \
+	EWOULDBLOCK \
+	EXDEV \
+
+ESCAPE = \
+	-e "s/&/\\&amp;/g" \
+	-e "s/</\\&lt;/g" \
+	-e "s/>/\\&gt;/g"
+
+FILENAME = \
+	-e s,"^[^\/]*/",, \
+	-e s/"\\.xml"// \
+	-e s/"\\.tmpl"// \
+	-e s/\\\./-/g \
+	-e s/"^func-"// \
+	-e s/"^pixfmt-"// \
+	-e s/"^vidioc-"//
+
+# Generate references to these structs in videodev2.h.xml.
+DOCUMENTED = \
+	-e "s/\(enum *\)v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1<link linkend=\"\2\">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\2<\/link>/g" \
+	-e "s/\(\(enum\|struct\) *\)\(v4l2_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)/\1<link linkend=\"\3\">\3<\/link>/g" \
+	-e "s/\(V4L2_PIX_FMT_[A-Z0-9_]\+\) /<link linkend=\"\1\">\1<\/link> /g" \
+	-e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
+	-e "s/v4l2\-mpeg\-vbi\-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g"
+
+DVB_DOCUMENTED = \
+	-e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \
+	-e "s,\(struct\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+{\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+	-e "s,\(}\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+_t\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>,g" \
+	-e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+[0-9]\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+	-e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\|dtv_cmds_h\|__.*_old\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
+	-e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
+	-e "s,\(audio-mixer\|audio-karaoke\|audio-status\|ca-slot-info\|ca-descr-info\|ca-caps\|ca-msg\|ca-descr\|ca-pid\|dmx-filter\|dmx-caps\|video-system\|video-highlight\|video-spu\|video-spu-palette\|video-navi-pack\)-t,\1,g" \
+	-e "s,DTV-ISDBT-LAYER[A-C],DTV-ISDBT-LAYER,g" \
+	-e "s,\(define\s\+\)\([A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+_IO\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+	-e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(__.*_OLD\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
+
+#
+# Media targets and dependencies
+#
+
+install_media_images = \
+	$(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64
+	$(Q)base64 -d $< >$@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml: $(OBJIMGFILES)
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
+	@(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/videodev2.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DOCUMENTED) |		\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/audio.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/ca.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/dmx.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/frontend.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/net.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/video.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(					\
+	echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+	@(					\
+	expand --tabs=8 < $< |			\
+	  sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) |	\
+	  sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+	@(					\
+	echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(								\
+	echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Functions -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(FUNCS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;				\
+	  echo "<!ENTITY func-$$entity \"<link"				\
+	    "linkend='func-$$entity'><function>$$ident()</function></link>\">" \
+	  >>$@ ;							\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Ioctls -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(IOCTLS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;				\
+	  id=`grep "<refname>$$ident" $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/vidioc-*.xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-ioc-*.xml | sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link"				\
+	    "linkend='$$id'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">"	\
+	  >>$@ ;							\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Types -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(TYPES) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;				\
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link"				\
+	    "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ;		\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Enums -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -` ; \
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"enum&nbsp;<link"			\
+	    "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ;		\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Structures -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"struct&nbsp;<link"			\
+	    "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ;		\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Error Codes -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(ERRORS) ; do					\
+	  echo "<!ENTITY $$ident \"<errorcode>$$ident</errorcode>"	\
+	    "error code\">" >>$@ ;					\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Subsections -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do					\
+	  entity=`echo "$$file" | sed $(FILENAME) -e s/"^([^-]*)"/sub\1/` ; \
+	  if ! echo "$$file" |						\
+	    grep -q -E -e '^(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then		\
+	    echo "<!ENTITY sub-$$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ;	\
+	  fi ;								\
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<!-- Function Reference -->") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do					\
+	  if echo "$$file" |						\
+	    grep -q -E -e '(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then		\
+	    entity=`echo "$$file" |sed $(FILENAME)` ;			\
+	    echo "<!ENTITY $$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ;	\
+	  fi ;								\
+	done)
+
+# Jade can auto-generate a list-of-tables, which includes all structs,
+# but we only want data types, all types, and sorted please.
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-indices.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+	@$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+	@(								\
+	echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
+	@(								\
+	echo -e "\n<index><title>List of Types</title>") >>$@
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(TYPES) ; do					\
+	  id=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ;					\
+	  echo "<indexentry><primaryie><link"				\
+	    "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do					\
+	  id=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -`; \
+	  echo "<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link"			\
+	    "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do					\
+	  id=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
+	  echo "<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link"		\
+	    "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+	done)
+	@(								\
+	echo "</index>") >>$@
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ccdf2bcda95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7ec32eafac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!*.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a7ea56c71a27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1314 @@
+<title>DVB Audio Device</title>
+<para>The DVB audio device controls the MPEG2 audio decoder of the DVB hardware. It
+can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0</emphasis>. Data types and and
+ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/audio.h</emphasis> in your
+application.
+</para>
+<para>Please note that some DVB cards don&#8217;t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in
+the omission of the audio and video device.
+</para>
+<para>
+These ioctls were also used by V4L2 to control MPEG decoders implemented in V4L2. The use
+of these ioctls for that purpose has been made obsolete and proper V4L2 ioctls or controls
+have been created to replace that functionality.</para>
+
+<section id="audio_data_types">
+<title>Audio Data Types</title>
+<para>This section describes the structures, data types and defines used when talking to the
+audio device.
+</para>
+
+<section id="audio-stream-source-t">
+<title>audio_stream_source_t</title>
+<para>The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
+the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or
+external (user write) source.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
+	AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+} audio_stream_source_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
+DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system
+call.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-play-state-t">
+<title>audio_play_state_t</title>
+<para>The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the
+state of audio playback.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	AUDIO_STOPPED,
+	AUDIO_PLAYING,
+	AUDIO_PAUSED
+} audio_play_state_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-channel-select-t">
+<title>audio_channel_select_t</title>
+<para>The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the
+following values.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	AUDIO_STEREO,
+	AUDIO_MONO_LEFT,
+	AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT,
+	AUDIO_MONO,
+	AUDIO_STEREO_SWAPPED
+} audio_channel_select_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-status">
+<title>struct audio_status</title>
+<para>The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
+states of the playback operation.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct audio_status {
+	boolean AV_sync_state;
+	boolean mute_state;
+	audio_play_state_t play_state;
+	audio_stream_source_t stream_source;
+	audio_channel_select_t channel_select;
+	boolean bypass_mode;
+	audio_mixer_t mixer_state;
+} audio_status_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-mixer">
+<title>struct audio_mixer</title>
+<para>The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio
+volume.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct audio_mixer {
+	unsigned int volume_left;
+	unsigned int volume_right;
+} audio_mixer_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio_encodings">
+<title>audio encodings</title>
+<para>A call to AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
+bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_DTS    1
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_LPCM   2
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_MP1    4
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_MP2    8
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_MP3   16
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_AAC   32
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_OGG   64
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_SDDS 128
+ #define AUDIO_CAP_AC3  256
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-karaoke">
+<title>struct audio_karaoke</title>
+<para>The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef
+struct audio_karaoke {
+	int vocal1;
+	int vocal2;
+	int melody;
+} audio_karaoke_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both,
+Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the
+right channel at 100% each. Ff Melody is non-zero, the melody channel gets mixed into left
+and right.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio-attributes-t">
+<title>audio attributes</title>
+<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef uint16_t audio_attributes_t;
+ /&#x22C6;   bits: descr. &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   15-13 audio coding mode (0=ac3, 2=mpeg1, 3=mpeg2ext, 4=LPCM, 6=DTS, &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   12    multichannel extension &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   11-10 audio type (0=not spec, 1=language included) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    9- 8 audio application mode (0=not spec, 1=karaoke, 2=surround) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    7- 6 Quantization / DRC (mpeg audio: 1=DRC exists)(lpcm: 0=16bit,  &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    5- 4 Sample frequency fs (0=48kHz, 1=96kHz) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    2- 0 number of audio channels (n+1 channels) &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="audio_function_calls">
+<title>Audio Function Calls</title>
+
+
+<section id="audio_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named audio device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0)
+ for subsequent use. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
+ for use. The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
+ manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device in O_RDWR
+ mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
+ code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the
+ only ioctl call that can be used is AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will
+ return with an error code.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific audio device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="audio_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call can only be used if AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
+ in the ioctl call AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
+ PES format. If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until
+ buffer space is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by
+ count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
+ hold.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_STOP"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_STOP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to stop playing the current stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_STOP);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_PLAY"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PLAY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to start playing an audio stream from the
+ selected source.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PLAY);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_PAUSE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PAUSE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call suspends the audio stream being played. Decoding and playing
+ are paused. It is then possible to restart again decoding and playing process of
+ the audio stream using AUDIO_CONTINUE command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
+ AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB-subsystem will not decode (consume)
+ any more data until the ioctl call AUDIO_CONTINUE or AUDIO_PLAY is
+ performed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PAUSE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CONTINUE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CONTINUE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl restarts the decoding and playing process previously paused
+with AUDIO_PAUSE command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>It only works if the stream were previously stopped with AUDIO_PAUSE</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CONTINUE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call informs the audio device which source shall be used
+ for the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If
+ AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected, the data is fed to the Audio Device
+ through the write command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE,
+ audio_stream_source_t source);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_stream_source_t
+ source</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates the source that shall be used for the Audio
+ stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MUTE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MUTE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; with the <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_START_MUTE_AUDIO</constant> flag instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the audio device to mute the stream that is currently being
+ played.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MUTE,
+ boolean state);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_MUTE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean state</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates if audio device shall mute or not.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE Audio Mute</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE Audio Un-mute</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to turn ON or OFF A/V synchronization.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC,
+ boolean state);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_AV_SYNC for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean state</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Tells the DVB subsystem if A/V synchronization shall be
+ ON or OFF.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE AV-sync ON</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE AV-sync OFF</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to bypass the Audio decoder and forward
+ the stream without decoding. This mode shall be used if streams that can&#8217;t be
+ handled by the DVB system shall be decoded. Dolby DigitalTM streams are
+ automatically forwarded by the DVB subsystem if the hardware can handle it.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE, boolean mode);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean mode</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Enables or disables the decoding of the current Audio
+ stream in the DVB subsystem.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE Bypass is disabled</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE Bypass is enabled</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK</constant> control instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel if possible.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_channel_select_t
+ ch</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right,
+ stereo).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. It has been replaced by
+the V4L2 <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_MULTILINGUAL_PLAYBACK</constant> control
+for MPEG decoders controlled through V4L2.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel for bilingual streams if possible.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_channel_select_t
+ch</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right,
+ stereo).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_PTS"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_PTS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. If you need this functionality,
+then please contact the linux-media mailing list (&v4l-ml;).</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current PTS timestamp.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_GET_PTS, __u64 *pts);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_PTS for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u64 *pts
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the 33-bit timestamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1.
+</para>
+<para>
+The PTS should belong to the currently played
+frame if possible, but may also be a value close to it
+like the PTS of the last decoded frame or the last PTS
+extracted by the PES parser.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_STATUS"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_STATUS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current state of the Audio
+ Device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_GET_STATUS,
+ struct audio_status &#x22C6;status);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct audio_status
+ *status</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the current state of Audio Device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to tell us about the decoding capabilities
+ of the audio hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int &#x22C6;cap);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns a bit array of supported sound formats.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to clear all software and hardware buffers
+ of the audio decoder device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ID"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
+ stream is sent to the video device. If no audio stream type is set the id has to be
+ in [0xC0,0xDF] for MPEG sound, in [0x80,0x87] for AC3 and in [0xA0,0xA7]
+ for LPCM. More specifications may follow for other stream types. If the stream
+ type is set the id just specifies the substream id of the audio stream and only
+ the first 5 bits are recognized.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ID, int
+ id);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int id</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio sub-stream id</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MIXER"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MIXER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl lets you adjust the mixer settings of the audio decoder.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MIXER,
+ audio_mixer_t &#x22C6;mix);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_mixer_t *mix</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>mixer settings.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of audio stream to expect. This is useful
+ if the stream offers several audio sub-streams like LPCM and AC3.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
+ int type);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int type</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>stream type</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>type is not a valid or supported stream type.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl can be used to set the extension id for MPEG streams in DVD
+ playback. Only the first 3 bits are recognized.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID, int
+ id);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int id</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio sub_stream_id</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>id is not a valid id.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
+ information about the audio stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES,
+ audio_attributes_t attr );</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_attributes_t
+ attr</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio attributes according to section ??</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>attr is not a valid or supported attribute setting.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl allows one to set the mixer settings for a karaoke DVD.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE,
+ audio_karaoke_t &#x22C6;karaoke);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>audio_karaoke_t
+ *karaoke</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>karaoke settings according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>karaoke is not a valid or supported karaoke setting.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85eaf4fe2931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+<title>DVB CA Device</title>
+<para>The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through
+<emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by
+including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application.
+</para>
+
+<section id="ca_data_types">
+<title>CA Data Types</title>
+
+
+<section id="ca-slot-info">
+<title>ca_slot_info_t</title>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_slot_info {
+	int num;               /&#x22C6; slot number &#x22C6;/
+
+	int type;              /&#x22C6; CA interface this slot supports &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI            1     /&#x22C6; CI high level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_LINK       2     /&#x22C6; CI link layer level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_PHYS       4     /&#x22C6; CI physical layer level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_DESCR         8     /&#x22C6; built-in descrambler &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_SC          128     /&#x22C6; simple smart card interface &#x22C6;/
+
+	unsigned int flags;
+#define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /&#x22C6; module (or card) inserted &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_MODULE_READY   2
+} ca_slot_info_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-descr-info">
+<title>ca_descr_info_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_descr_info {
+	unsigned int num;  /&#x22C6; number of available descramblers (keys) &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int type; /&#x22C6; type of supported scrambling system &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_ECD           1
+#define CA_NDS           2
+#define CA_DSS           4
+} ca_descr_info_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-caps">
+<title>ca_caps_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_caps {
+	unsigned int slot_num;  /&#x22C6; total number of CA card and module slots &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int slot_type; /&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int descr_num; /&#x22C6; total number of descrambler slots (keys) &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int descr_type;/&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
+ } ca_cap_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-msg">
+<title>ca_msg_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+/&#x22C6; a message to/from a CI-CAM &#x22C6;/
+typedef struct ca_msg {
+	unsigned int index;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int length;
+	unsigned char msg[256];
+} ca_msg_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca-descr">
+<title>ca_descr_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_descr {
+	unsigned int index;
+	unsigned int parity;
+	unsigned char cw[8];
+} ca_descr_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="ca-pid">
+<title>ca-pid</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_pid {
+	unsigned int pid;
+	int index;		/&#x22C6; -1 == disable&#x22C6;/
+} ca_pid_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section></section>
+
+<section id="ca_function_calls">
+<title>CA Function Calls</title>
+
+
+<section id="ca_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named ca device (e.g. /dev/ost/ca) for subsequent use.</para>
+<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
+ The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
+ manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the CA Device in O_RDWR
+ mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
+ code will be returned.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Internal error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ca_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section>
+
+<section id="CA_RESET"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_RESET</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_RESET);
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_RESET for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_GET_CAP"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_CAP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_CAP,
+ ca_caps_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_GET_CAP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_caps_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_GET_SLOT_INFO"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_SLOT_INFO</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_SLOT_INFO,
+ ca_slot_info_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_GET_SLOT_INFO for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_slot_info_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_GET_DESCR_INFO"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_DESCR_INFO</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_DESCR_INFO,
+ ca_descr_info_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_GET_DESCR_INFO for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_descr_info_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_GET_MSG"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_MSG</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_MSG,
+ ca_msg_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_GET_MSG for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_msg_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_SEND_MSG"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_SEND_MSG</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_SEND_MSG,
+ ca_msg_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_SEND_MSG for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_msg_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_SET_DESCR"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_SET_DESCR</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_SET_DESCR,
+ ca_descr_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_SET_DESCR for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_descr_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="CA_SET_PID"
+role="subsection"><title>CA_SET_PID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_SET_PID,
+ ca_pid_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals CA_SET_PID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ca_pid_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86de89cfbd67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1130 @@
+<title>DVB Demux Device</title>
+
+<para>The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be
+accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/adapter0/demux0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be
+accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/dmx.h</emphasis> in your application.
+</para>
+<section id="dmx_types">
+<title>Demux Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="dmx-output-t">
+<title>dmx_output_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+	DMX_OUT_DECODER, /&#x22C6; Streaming directly to decoder. &#x22C6;/
+	DMX_OUT_TAP,     /&#x22C6; Output going to a memory buffer &#x22C6;/
+			 /&#x22C6; (to be retrieved via the read command).&#x22C6;/
+	DMX_OUT_TS_TAP,  /&#x22C6; Output multiplexed into a new TS  &#x22C6;/
+			 /&#x22C6; (to be retrieved by reading from the &#x22C6;/
+			 /&#x22C6; logical DVR device).                 &#x22C6;/
+	DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP /&#x22C6; Like TS_TAP but retrieved from the DMX device &#x22C6;/
+} dmx_output_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TAP</emphasis> delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is
+called.
+</para>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> routes output to the logical DVR device <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0</emphasis>,
+which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which <emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> was
+specified.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-input-t">
+<title>dmx_input_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+	DMX_IN_FRONTEND, /&#x22C6; Input from a front-end device.  &#x22C6;/
+	DMX_IN_DVR       /&#x22C6; Input from the logical DVR device.  &#x22C6;/
+} dmx_input_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-pes-type-t">
+<title>dmx_pes_type_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO0,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO0,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT0,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE0,
+	DMX_PES_PCR0,
+
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO1,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO1,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT1,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE1,
+	DMX_PES_PCR1,
+
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO2,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO2,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT2,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE2,
+	DMX_PES_PCR2,
+
+	DMX_PES_AUDIO3,
+	DMX_PES_VIDEO3,
+	DMX_PES_TELETEXT3,
+	DMX_PES_SUBTITLE3,
+	DMX_PES_PCR3,
+
+	DMX_PES_OTHER
+} dmx_pes_type_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-filter">
+<title>struct dmx_filter</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef struct dmx_filter
+{
+	__u8  filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+	__u8  mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+	__u8  mode[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+} dmx_filter_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-sct-filter-params">
+<title>struct dmx_sct_filter_params</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_sct_filter_params
+{
+	__u16          pid;
+	dmx_filter_t   filter;
+	__u32          timeout;
+	__u32          flags;
+#define DMX_CHECK_CRC       1
+#define DMX_ONESHOT         2
+#define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4
+#define DMX_KERNEL_CLIENT   0x8000
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-pes-filter-params">
+<title>struct dmx_pes_filter_params</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_pes_filter_params
+{
+	__u16          pid;
+	dmx_input_t    input;
+	dmx_output_t   output;
+	dmx_pes_type_t pes_type;
+	__u32          flags;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-event">
+<title>struct dmx_event</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ struct dmx_event
+ {
+	 dmx_event_t          event;
+	 time_t               timeStamp;
+	 union
+	 {
+		 dmx_scrambling_status_t scrambling;
+	 } u;
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-stc">
+<title>struct dmx_stc</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_stc {
+	unsigned int num;	/&#x22C6; input : which STC? 0..N &#x22C6;/
+	unsigned int base;	/&#x22C6; output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock &#x22C6;/
+	__u64 stc;		/&#x22C6; output: stc in 'base'&#x22C6;90 kHz units &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-caps">
+<title>struct dmx_caps</title>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef struct dmx_caps {
+	__u32 caps;
+	int num_decoders;
+} dmx_caps_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-source-t">
+<title>enum dmx_source_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT0 = 0,
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT1,
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT2,
+	DMX_SOURCE_FRONT3,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR0   = 16,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR1,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR2,
+	DMX_SOURCE_DVR3
+} dmx_source_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+<section id="dmx_fcalls">
+<title>Demux Function Calls</title>
+
+<section id="dmx_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call, used with a device name of /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0,
+ allocates a new filter and returns a handle which can be used for subsequent
+ control of that filter. This call has to be made for each filter to be used, i.e. every
+ returned file descriptor is a reference to a single filter. /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
+ is a logical device to be used for retrieving Transport Streams for digital
+ video recording. When reading from this device a transport stream containing
+ the packets from all PES filters set in the corresponding demux device
+ (/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0) having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. A
+ recorded Transport Stream is replayed by writing to this device. </para>
+<para>The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of demux device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EMFILE</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>&#8220;Too many open files&#8221;, i.e. no more filters available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The driver failed to allocate enough memory.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call deactivates and deallocates a filter that was previously
+ allocated via the open() call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx_fread">
+<title>read()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call returns filtered data, which might be section or PES data. The
+ filtered data is transferred from the driver&#8217;s internal circular buffer to buf. The
+ maximum amount of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>When returning section data the driver always tries to return a complete single
+ section (even though buf would provide buffer space for more data). If the size
+ of the buffer is smaller than the section as much as possible will be returned,
+ and the remaining data will be provided in subsequent calls.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The size of the internal buffer is 2 * 4096 bytes (the size of two maximum
+ sized sections) by default. The size of this buffer may be changed by using the
+ DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE function. If the buffer is not large enough, or if
+ the read operations are not performed fast enough, this may result in a buffer
+ overflow error. In this case EOVERFLOW will be returned, and the circular
+ buffer will be emptied. This call is blocking if there is no data to return, i.e. the
+ process will be put to sleep waiting for data, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag
+ is specified.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Note that in order to be able to read, the filtering process has to be started
+ by defining either a section or a PES filter by means of the ioctl functions,
+ and then starting the filtering process via the DMX_START ioctl function
+ or by setting the DMX_IMMEDIATE_START flag. If the reading is done
+ from a logical DVR demux device, the data will constitute a Transport Stream
+ including the packets from all PES filters in the corresponding demux device
+ /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t read(int fd, void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer to be used for returned filtered data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No data to return and O_NONBLOCK was specified.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ECRC</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Last section had a CRC error - no data returned. The
+ buffer is flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The filtered data was not read from the buffer in due
+ time, resulting in non-read data being lost. The buffer is
+ flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ETIMEDOUT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The section was not loaded within the stated timeout
+ period. See ioctl DMX_SET_FILTER for how to set a
+ timeout.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EFAULT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The driver failed to write to the callers buffer due to an
+ invalid *buf pointer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call is only provided by the logical device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0,
+ associated with the physical demux device that provides the actual DVR
+ functionality. It is used for replay of a digitally recorded Transport Stream.
+ Matching filters have to be defined in the corresponding physical demux
+ device, /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0. The amount of data to be transferred is
+ implied by count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ssize_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t
+ count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the Transport Stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No data was written. This
+ might happen if O_NONBLOCK was specified and there
+ is no more buffer space available (if O_NONBLOCK is
+ not specified the function will block until buffer space is
+ available).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
+ requests. The corresponding demux device is setup to
+ receive data from the front- end. Make sure that these
+ filters are stopped and that the filters with input set to
+ DMX_IN_DVR are started.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_START">
+<title>DMX_START</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to start the actual filtering operation defined via the ioctl
+ calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_START);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_START for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument, i.e. no filtering parameters provided via
+ the DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER
+ functions.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
+ requests. There are active filters filtering data from
+ another input source. Make sure that these filters are
+ stopped before starting this filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_STOP">
+<title>DMX_STOP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to stop the actual filtering operation defined via the
+ ioctl calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and started via
+ the DMX_START command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_STOP);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_STOP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_FILTER">
+<title>DMX_SET_FILTER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets up a filter according to the filter and mask parameters
+ provided. A timeout may be defined stating number of seconds to wait for a
+ section to be loaded. A value of 0 means that no timeout should be applied.
+ Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state whether a section should
+ be CRC-checked, whether the filter should be a &#8221;one-shot&#8221; filter, i.e. if the
+ filtering operation should be stopped after the first section is received, and
+ whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
+ for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
+ be canceled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_FILTER,
+ struct dmx_sct_filter_params &#x22C6;params);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_FILTER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dmx_sct_filter_params
+ *params</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_PES_FILTER">
+<title>DMX_SET_PES_FILTER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets up a PES filter according to the parameters provided. By a
+ PES filter is meant a filter that is based just on the packet identifier (PID), i.e.
+ no PES header or payload filtering capability is supported.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The transport stream destination for the filtered output may be set. Also the
+ PES type may be stated in order to be able to e.g. direct a video stream directly
+ to the video decoder. Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state
+ whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
+ for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
+ be cancelled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_PES_FILTER,
+ struct dmx_pes_filter_params &#x22C6;params);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_PES_FILTER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dmx_pes_filter_params
+ *params</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
+ requests. There are active filters filtering data from
+ another input source. Make sure that these filters are
+ stopped before starting this filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE">
+<title>DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to set the size of the circular buffer used for filtered data.
+ The default size is two maximum sized sections, i.e. if this function is not called
+ a buffer size of 2 * 4096 bytes will be used.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
+ DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE, unsigned long size);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned long size</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of circular buffer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_GET_EVENT">
+<title>DMX_GET_EVENT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns an event if available. If an event is not available,
+ the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or non-blocking
+ mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno set to
+ EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event becomes
+ available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
+ device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
+ should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
+ be specified as the wake-up condition. Only the latest event for each filter is
+ saved.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_EVENT,
+ struct dmx_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dmx_event *ev</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_GET_STC">
+<title>DMX_GET_STC</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the current value of the system time counter (which is driven
+ by a PES filter of type DMX_PES_PCR). Some hardware supports more than one
+ STC, so you must specify which one by setting the num field of stc before the ioctl
+ (range 0...n). The result is returned in form of a ratio with a 64 bit numerator
+ and a 32 bit denominator, so the real 90kHz STC value is stc-&#x003E;stc /
+ stc-&#x003E;base
+ .</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_STC, struct
+ dmx_stc &#x22C6;stc);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_GET_STC for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dmx_stc *stc</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid stc number.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section>
+
+<section id="DMX_GET_PES_PIDS"
+role="subsection"><title>DMX_GET_PES_PIDS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_GET_PES_PIDS,
+ __u16[5]);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_GET_PES_PIDS for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16[5]
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_GET_CAPS"
+role="subsection"><title>DMX_GET_CAPS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_GET_CAPS,
+ dmx_caps_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_GET_CAPS for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_caps_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_SET_SOURCE"
+role="subsection"><title>DMX_SET_SOURCE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_SET_SOURCE,
+ dmx_source_t *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_SET_SOURCE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_source_t *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_ADD_PID"
+role="subsection"><title>DMX_ADD_PID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_ADD_PID,
+ __u16 *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_ADD_PID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16 *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="DMX_REMOVE_PID"
+role="subsection"><title>DMX_REMOVE_PID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_REMOVE_PID,
+ __u16 *);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals DMX_REMOVE_PID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16 *
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0197bcc7842d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<partinfo>
+<authorgroup>
+<author>
+<firstname>Ralph</firstname>
+<surname>Metzler</surname>
+<othername role="mi">J. K.</othername>
+<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
+</author>
+<author>
+<firstname>Marcus</firstname>
+<surname>Metzler</surname>
+<othername role="mi">O. C.</othername>
+<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
+</author>
+</authorgroup>
+<authorgroup>
+<author>
+<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
+<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
+<surname>Chehab</surname>
+<affiliation><address><email>mchehab@redhat.com</email></address></affiliation>
+<contrib>Ported document to Docbook XML.</contrib>
+</author>
+</authorgroup>
+<copyright>
+	<year>2002</year>
+	<year>2003</year>
+	<holder>Convergence GmbH</holder>
+</copyright>
+<copyright>
+	<year>2009-2012</year>
+	<holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
+</copyright>
+
+<revhistory>
+<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
+<revision>
+	<revnumber>2.0.4</revnumber>
+	<date>2011-05-06</date>
+	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>
+		Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's.
+	</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+	<revnumber>2.0.3</revnumber>
+	<date>2010-07-03</date>
+	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>
+		Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs.
+	</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+	<revnumber>2.0.2</revnumber>
+	<date>2009-10-25</date>
+	<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+	<revremark>
+		documents FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE and FE_DISHETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD ioctls.
+	</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>2.0.1</revnumber>
+<date>2009-09-16</date>
+<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+<revremark>
+Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher
+</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>2.0.0</revnumber>
+<date>2009-09-06</date>
+<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+<revremark>Conversion from LaTex to DocBook XML. The
+	contents is the same as the original LaTex version.</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
+<date>2003-07-24</date>
+<authorinitials>rjkm</authorinitials>
+<revremark>Initial revision on LaTEX.</revremark>
+</revision>
+</revhistory>
+</partinfo>
+
+
+<title>LINUX DVB API</title>
+<subtitle>Version 5.10</subtitle>
+<!-- ADD THE CHAPTERS HERE -->
+  <chapter id="dvb_introdution">
+    &sub-intro;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_frontend">
+    &sub-frontend;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_demux">
+    &sub-demux;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_video">
+    &sub-video;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_audio">
+    &sub-audio;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_ca">
+    &sub-ca;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_net">
+    &sub-net;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_kdapi">
+    &sub-kdapi;
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="dvb_examples">
+    &sub-examples;
+  </chapter>
+<!-- END OF CHAPTERS -->
+  <appendix id="audio_h">
+    <title>DVB Audio Header File</title>
+    &sub-audio-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="ca_h">
+    <title>DVB Conditional Access Header File</title>
+    &sub-ca-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="dmx_h">
+    <title>DVB Demux Header File</title>
+    &sub-dmx-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="frontend_h">
+    <title>DVB Frontend Header File</title>
+    &sub-frontend-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="net_h">
+    <title>DVB Network Header File</title>
+    &sub-net-h;
+  </appendix>
+  <appendix id="video_h">
+    <title>DVB Video Header File</title>
+    &sub-video-h;
+  </appendix>
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9b15e34c5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@
+<section id="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<title><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></title>
+<para>This section describes the DVB version 5 extension of the DVB-API, also
+called "S2API", as this API were added to provide support for DVB-S2. It was
+designed to be able to replace the old frontend API. Yet, the DISEQC and
+the capability ioctls weren't implemented yet via the new way.</para>
+<para>The typical usage for the <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant>
+API is to replace the ioctl's were the <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters">
+struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link> were used.</para>
+<section id="dtv-stats">
+<title>DTV stats type</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dtv_stats {
+	__u8 scale;	/* enum fecap_scale_params type */
+	union {
+		__u64 uvalue;	/* for counters and relative scales */
+		__s64 svalue;	/* for 1/1000 dB measures */
+	};
+} __packed;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dtv-fe-stats">
+<title>DTV stats type</title>
+<programlisting>
+#define MAX_DTV_STATS   4
+
+struct dtv_fe_stats {
+	__u8 len;
+	struct dtv_stats stat[MAX_DTV_STATS];
+} __packed;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dtv-property">
+<title>DTV property type</title>
+<programlisting>
+/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */
+
+struct dtv_property {
+	__u32 cmd;
+	__u32 reserved[3];
+	union {
+		__u32 data;
+		struct dtv_fe_stats st;
+		struct {
+			__u8 data[32];
+			__u32 len;
+			__u32 reserved1[3];
+			void *reserved2;
+		} buffer;
+	} u;
+	int result;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
+#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dtv-properties">
+<title>DTV properties type</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dtv_properties {
+	__u32 num;
+	struct dtv_property *props;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
+<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>,
+ dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int num</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+  <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
+  <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_PROPERTY">
+<title>FE_SET_PROPERTY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
+ dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int num</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+  <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
+  <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+	<title>Property types</title>
+<para>
+On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>/<link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
+the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to
+get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections.
+</para>
+
+<para>The available frontend property types are shown on the next section.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe_property_parameters">
+	<title>Digital TV property parameters</title>
+	<section id="DTV-UNDEFINED">
+	<title><constant>DTV_UNDEFINED</constant></title>
+	<para>Used internally. A GET/SET operation for it won't change or return anything.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-TUNE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></title>
+	<para>Interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend tunerequest so we can pass validation in the <constant>FE_SET_FRONTEND</constant> ioctl.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-CLEAR">
+	<title><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></title>
+	<para>Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does not effect hardware.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-FREQUENCY">
+		<title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Central frequency of the channel.</para>
+
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+		<para>1)For satellital delivery systems, it is measured in kHz.
+			For the other ones, it is measured in Hz.</para>
+		<para>2)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz.
+			E.g. a valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
+			the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
+
+		<para>3)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
+			frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
+			central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-MODULATION">
+	<title><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></title>
+<para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for cable and satellite types. The modulation can be one of the types bellow:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_modulation {
+	QPSK,
+	QAM_16,
+	QAM_32,
+	QAM_64,
+	QAM_128,
+	QAM_256,
+	QAM_AUTO,
+	VSB_8,
+	VSB_16,
+	PSK_8,
+	APSK_16,
+	APSK_32,
+	DQPSK,
+	QAM_4_NR,
+ } fe_modulation_t;
+</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ">
+		<title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ.</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values:
+			<constant>1712000</constant>,
+			<constant>5000000</constant>,
+			<constant>6000000</constant>,
+			<constant>7000000</constant>,
+			<constant>8000000</constant>,
+			<constant>10000000</constant>.
+		</para>
+
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+
+		<para>1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
+		<para>2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
+		<para>3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth
+			 for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate</para>
+		<para>4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
+			other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
+			DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
+		<para>5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz.</para>
+		<para>6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-INVERSION">
+	<title><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></title>
+	<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+		INVERSION_OFF,
+		INVERSION_ON,
+		INVERSION_AUTO
+	} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
+	(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
+	itself.
+	</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER">
+	<title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></title>
+	<para>Digital TV symbol rate, in bauds (symbols/second). Used on cable standards.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-INNER-FEC">
+	<title><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></title>
+	<para>Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+	FEC_2_5,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc.,
+	no error correction or auto detection.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-VOLTAGE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></title>
+	<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch
+	the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this
+	voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as
+	described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
+	<programlisting>
+		typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
+		SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
+		SEC_VOLTAGE_18
+		} fe_sec_voltage_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-TONE">
+	<title><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not used.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-PILOT">
+	<title><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></title>
+	<para>Sets DVB-S2 pilot</para>
+	<section id="fe-pilot-t">
+		<title>fe_pilot type</title>
+		<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_pilot {
+	PILOT_ON,
+	PILOT_OFF,
+	PILOT_AUTO,
+} fe_pilot_t;
+		</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ROLLOFF">
+	<title><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></title>
+		<para>Sets DVB-S2 rolloff</para>
+
+	<section id="fe-rolloff-t">
+		<title>fe_rolloff type</title>
+		<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_rolloff {
+	ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */
+	ROLLOFF_20,
+	ROLLOFF_25,
+	ROLLOFF_AUTO,
+} fe_rolloff_t;
+		</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY">
+	<title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY-COUNT">
+	<title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY">
+	<title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY</constant></title>
+	<para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">
+		<title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
+		<para>Specifies the type of Delivery system</para>
+		<section id="fe-delivery-system-t">
+		<title>fe_delivery_system type</title>
+		<para>Possible values: </para>
+<programlisting>
+
+typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
+	SYS_UNDEFINED,
+	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A,
+	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B,
+	SYS_DVBT,
+	SYS_DSS,
+	SYS_DVBS,
+	SYS_DVBS2,
+	SYS_DVBH,
+	SYS_ISDBT,
+	SYS_ISDBS,
+	SYS_ISDBC,
+	SYS_ATSC,
+	SYS_ATSCMH,
+	SYS_DTMB,
+	SYS_CMMB,
+	SYS_DAB,
+	SYS_DVBT2,
+	SYS_TURBO,
+	SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C,
+} fe_delivery_system_t;
+</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
+
+		<para>If <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
+			the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
+
+		<para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
+			<constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
+
+		<para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
+			<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
+			is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
+
+		<para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
+			referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
+			<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
+
+		<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+
+		<para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
+			<constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
+			background needed to program a device)</para>
+
+		<para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
+			set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
+			channel can be received independently. The number of connected
+			ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
+			bandwidth available.</para>
+
+		<para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
+			broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
+			air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
+			segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
+
+		<para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
+			consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
+			is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
+
+		<para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
+			the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
+
+		<para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
+			sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
+		<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+		<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
+			demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
+			transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
+		<para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
+		<para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+		<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
+			channels.</para>
+		<para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
+		<para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
+		<title><constant>DTV-ISDBT-LAYER*</constant> parameters</title>
+		<para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
+			ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
+			reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 Viterbi and 3 Reed-Solomon decoders.</para>
+		<para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
+			available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
+			to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
+		<para>There are 3 parameter sets, for Layers A, B and C.</para>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
+			<para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
+				layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
+				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
+				demodulated. This is the default.</para>
+			<para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
+				(<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
+				independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
+				have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
+			<para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
+				according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
+				accordingly.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
+			<para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
+			<para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
+				and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+			<para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
+				<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
+			<informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
+				<tgroup cols="6">
+					<tbody>
+						<row>
+							<entry>PR</entry>
+							<entry>SB</entry>
+							<entry>Layer A width</entry>
+							<entry>Layer B width</entry>
+							<entry>Layer C width</entry>
+							<entry>total width</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>13</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+							<entry>13</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+						</row>
+						<row>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>1</entry>
+							<entry>2</entry>
+							<entry>0</entry>
+							<entry>13</entry>
+						</row>
+					</tbody>
+				</tgroup>
+			</informaltable>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+			<para>Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values
+				here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure -
+				independent of the mode.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></title>
+			<para>Version number of the FIC (Fast Information Channel) signaling data.</para>
+			<para>FIC is used for relaying information to allow rapid service acquisition by the receiver.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></title>
+			<para>Parade identification number</para>
+			<para>A parade is a collection of up to eight MH groups, conveying one or two ensembles.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 126, 127</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></title>
+			<para>Number of MH groups per MH subframe for a designated parade.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></title>
+			<para>Total number of MH groups including all MH groups belonging to all MH parades in one MH subframe.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></title>
+			<para>Start group number.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 14, 15</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></title>
+			<para>Parade repetition cycle.</para>
+			<para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></title>
+			<para>RS frame mode.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+		  <para id="atscmh-rs-frame-mode">
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode {
+	ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY  = 0,
+	ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC   = 1,
+} atscmh_rs_frame_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		  </para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></title>
+			<para>RS frame ensemble.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+		  <para id="atscmh-rs-frame-ensemble">
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble {
+	ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI   = 0,
+	ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_SEC   = 1,
+} atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble_t;
+</programlisting>
+		  </para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></title>
+			<para>RS code mode (primary).</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+		  <para id="atscmh-rs-code-mode">
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode {
+	ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187    = 0,
+	ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187    = 1,
+	ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187    = 2,
+} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		  </para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></title>
+			<para>RS code mode (secondary).</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode {
+	ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187    = 0,
+	ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187    = 1,
+	ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187    = 2,
+} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></title>
+			<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Block Mode.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+		  <para id="atscmh-sccc-block-mode">
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_sccc_block_mode {
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP      = 0,
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB     = 1,
+} atscmh_sccc_block_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		  </para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></title>
+			<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+		  <para id="atscmh-sccc-code-mode">
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF     = 0,
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR     = 1,
+} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		  </para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></title>
+			<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF     = 0,
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR     = 1,
+} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></title>
+			<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF     = 0,
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR     = 1,
+} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		</section>
+		<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D">
+			<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></title>
+			<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
+			<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF     = 0,
+	ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR     = 1,
+} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-API-VERSION">
+	<title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title>
+	<para>Returns the major/minor version of the DVB API</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP">
+	<title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></title>
+	<para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP">
+	<title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></title>
+	<para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+	</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL">
+		<title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_PN420,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_PN595,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_PN945,
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+		<para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
+			try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
+			in the missing parameters.</para>
+		<para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para>
+		<para>3) DTMB specifies PN420, PN595 and PN945.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE">
+		<title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
+
+		<para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard</para>
+
+		<para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_C1,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_C3780,
+} fe_transmit_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+		<para>Notes:</para>
+		<para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
+			'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
+
+		<para>2) If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
+			hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
+			use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
+		<para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para>
+		<para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para>
+		<para>5) DTMB specifies C1 and C3780.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-HIERARCHY">
+	<title><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></title>
+	<para>Frontend hierarchy</para>
+	<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+	 HIERARCHY_NONE,
+	 HIERARCHY_1,
+	 HIERARCHY_2,
+	 HIERARCHY_4,
+	 HIERARCHY_AUTO
+ } fe_hierarchy_t;
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STREAM-ID">
+	<title><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></title>
+	<para>DVB-S2, DVB-T2 and ISDB-S support the transmission of several
+	      streams on a single transport stream.
+	      This property enables the DVB driver to handle substream filtering,
+	      when supported by the hardware.
+	      By default, substream filtering is disabled.
+	</para><para>
+	      For DVB-S2 and DVB-T2, the valid substream id range is from 0 to 255.
+	</para><para>
+	      For ISDB, the valid substream id range is from 1 to 65535.
+	</para><para>
+	      To disable it, you should use the special macro NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER.
+	</para><para>
+	      Note: any value outside the id range also disables filtering.
+	</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID-LEGACY">
+		<title><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY</constant></title>
+		<para>Obsolete, replaced with DTV_STREAM_ID.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">
+		<title><constant>DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</constant></title>
+		<para>A Multi standard frontend needs to advertise the delivery systems provided.
+			Applications need to enumerate the provided delivery systems, before using
+			any other operation with the frontend. Prior to it's introduction,
+			FE_GET_INFO was used to determine a frontend type. A frontend which
+			provides more than a single delivery system, FE_GET_INFO doesn't help much.
+			Applications which intends to use a multistandard frontend must enumerate
+			the delivery systems associated with it, rather than trying to use
+			FE_GET_INFO. In the case of a legacy frontend, the result is just the same
+			as with FE_GET_INFO, but in a more structured format </para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-INTERLEAVING">
+	<title><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
+	<para id="fe-interleaving">Interleaving mode</para>
+	<programlisting>
+enum fe_interleaving {
+	INTERLEAVING_NONE,
+	INTERLEAVING_AUTO,
+	INTERLEAVING_240,
+	INTERLEAVING_720,
+};
+	</programlisting>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-LNA">
+	<title><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></title>
+	<para>Low-noise amplifier.</para>
+	<para>Hardware might offer controllable LNA which can be set manually
+		using that parameter. Usually LNA could be found only from
+		terrestrial devices if at all.</para>
+	<para>Possible values: 0, 1, LNA_AUTO</para>
+	<para>0, LNA off</para>
+	<para>1, LNA on</para>
+	<para>use the special macro LNA_AUTO to set LNA auto</para>
+	</section>
+</section>
+
+	<section id="frontend-stat-properties">
+	<title>Frontend statistics indicators</title>
+	<para>The values are returned via <constant>dtv_property.stat</constant>.
+	      If the property is supported, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is bigger than zero.</para>
+	<para>For most delivery systems, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant>
+	      will be 1 if the stats is supported, and the properties will
+	      return a single value for each parameter.</para>
+	<para>It should be noticed, however, that new OFDM delivery systems
+	      like ISDB can use different modulation types for each group of
+	      carriers. On such standards, up to 3 groups of statistics can be
+	      provided, and <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is updated
+	      to reflect the "global" metrics, plus one metric per each carrier
+	      group (called "layer" on ISDB).</para>
+	<para>So, in order to be consistent with other delivery systems, the first
+	      value at <link linkend="dtv-stats"><constant>dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats</constant></link>
+	      array refers to the global metric. The other elements of the array
+	      represent each layer, starting from layer A(index 1),
+	      layer B (index 2) and so on.</para>
+	<para>The number of filled elements are stored at <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant>.</para>
+	<para>Each element of the <constant>dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats</constant> array consists on two elements:</para>
+	<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+		<listitem><para><constant>svalue</constant> or <constant>uvalue</constant>, where
+			<constant>svalue</constant> is for signed values of the measure (dB measures)
+			and <constant>uvalue</constant> is for unsigned values (counters, relative scale)</para></listitem>
+		<listitem><para><constant>scale</constant> - Scale for the value. It can be:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='bullet' id="fecap-scale-params">
+				<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - The parameter is supported by the frontend, but it was not possible to collect it (could be a transitory or permanent condition)</para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - parameter is a signed value, measured in 1/1000 dB</para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value, where 0 means 0% and 65535 means 100%.</para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value that counts the occurrence of an event, like bit error, block error, or lapsed time.</para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+		</listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-SIGNAL-STRENGTH">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</constant></title>
+		<para>Indicates the signal strength level at the analog part of the tuner or of the demod.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - signal strength is in 0.0001 dBm units, power measured in miliwatts. This value is generally negative.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for power (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-CNR">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_CNR</constant></title>
+		<para>Indicates the Signal to Noise ratio for the main carrier.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - Signal/Noise ratio is in 0.0001 dB units.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for Signal/Noise (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>Measures the number of bit errors before the forward error correction (FEC) on the inner coding block (before Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code).</para>
+		<para>This measure is taken during the same interval as <constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant>.</para>
+		<para>In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be divided by
+		<link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
+		<para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
+		      The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error bits counted before the inner coding.</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>Measures the amount of bits received before the inner code block, during the same period as
+		<link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
+		<para>It should be noticed that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream,
+		      as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para>
+		<para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
+		      The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of bits counted while measuring
+				 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>Measures the number of bit errors after the forward error correction (FEC) done by inner code block (after Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code).</para>
+		<para>This measure is taken during the same interval as <constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant>.</para>
+		<para>In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be divided by
+		<link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
+		<para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
+		      The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error bits counted after the inner coding.</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>Measures the amount of bits received after the inner coding, during the same period as
+		<link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
+		<para>It should be noticed that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream,
+		      as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para>
+		<para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
+		      The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of bits counted while measuring
+				 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>Measures the number of block errors after the outer forward error correction coding (after Reed-Solomon or other outer code).</para>
+		<para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
+		      The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error blocks counted after the outer coding.</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT">
+		<title><constant>DTV-STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></title>
+		<para>Measures the total number of blocks received during the same period as
+		<link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
+		<para>It can be used to calculate the PER indicator, by dividing
+		<link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link>
+		by <link linkend="DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
+		<para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of blocks counted while measuring
+			<link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	</section>
+
+	<section id="frontend-property-terrestrial-systems">
+	<title>Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems</title>
+		<section id="dvbt-params">
+			<title>DVB-T delivery system</title>
+			<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+			<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="dvbt2-params">
+			<title>DVB-T2 delivery system</title>
+			<para>DVB-T2 support is currently in the early stages
+			of development, so expect that this section maygrow and become
+			more detailed with time.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T2:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="isdbt">
+		<title>ISDB-T delivery system</title>
+		<para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
+			needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
+			that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
+			tune.</para>
+		<para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
+			to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
+		<para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
+			basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
+			but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
+			see the following documents:</para>
+		<para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
+			Television Broadcasting" and</para>
+		<para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
+			Television Broadcasting".</para>
+		<para>In order to understand the ISDB specific parameters,
+			one has to have some knowledge the channel structure in
+			ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
+			the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments,
+			that it can have up to 3 layer sharing those segments,
+			and things like that.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-T:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="atsc-params">
+			<title>ATSC delivery system</title>
+			<para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+			<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="atscmh-params">
+			<title>ATSC-MH delivery system</title>
+			<para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC-MH:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+			<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		</section>
+		<section id="dtmb-params">
+			<title>DTMB delivery system</title>
+			<para>The following parameters are valid for DTMB:</para>
+			<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+				<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			</itemizedlist>
+			<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="frontend-property-cable-systems">
+	<title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title>
+	<section id="dvbc-params">
+		<title>DVB-C delivery system</title>
+		<para>The DVB-C Annex-A is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para>
+		<para>The DVB-C Annex-C is optimized for 6MHz, and is used in Japan. It supports a subset of the Annex A modulation types, and a roll-off of 0.13, instead of 0.15</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="dvbc-annex-b-params">
+		<title>DVB-C Annex B delivery system</title>
+		<para>The DVB-C Annex-B is only used on a few Countries like the United States.</para>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex B:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+	</section>
+	</section>
+	<section id="frontend-property-satellital-systems">
+	<title>Properties used on satellital delivery systems</title>
+	<section id="dvbs-params">
+		<title>DVB-S delivery system</title>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+		<para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="dvbs2-params">
+		<title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title>
+		<para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, DVB-S2 supports the following parameters:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+		<para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section id="turbo-params">
+		<title>Turbo code delivery system</title>
+		<para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, turbo code supports the following parameters:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	<section id="isdbs-params">
+		<title>ISDB-S delivery system</title>
+		<para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-S:</para>
+		<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+		</itemizedlist>
+	</section>
+	</section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0fa75d90c3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f037e568eb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+<title>Examples</title>
+<para>In this section we would like to present some examples for using the DVB API.
+</para>
+<para>Maintainer note: This section is out of date. Please refer to the sample programs packaged
+with the driver distribution from <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org/hg/dvb-apps" />.
+</para>
+
+<section id="tuning">
+<title>Tuning</title>
+<para>We will start with a generic tuning subroutine that uses the frontend and SEC, as well as
+the demux devices. The example is given for QPSK tuners, but can easily be adjusted for
+QAM.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;sys/ioctl.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;stdio.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;stdint.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;sys/types.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;sys/stat.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;fcntl.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;time.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;unistd.h&#x003E;
+
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/dmx.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/frontend.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/sec.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;sys/poll.h&#x003E;
+
+ #define DMX "/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux1"
+ #define FRONT "/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend1"
+ #define SEC "/dev/dvb/adapter0/sec1"
+
+ /&#x22C6; routine for checking if we have a signal and other status information&#x22C6;/
+ int FEReadStatus(int fd, fe_status_t &#x22C6;stat)
+ {
+	 int ans;
+
+	 if ( (ans = ioctl(fd,FE_READ_STATUS,stat) &#x003C; 0)){
+		 perror("FE READ STATUS: ");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 if (&#x22C6;stat &amp; FE_HAS_POWER)
+		 printf("FE HAS POWER\n");
+
+	 if (&#x22C6;stat &amp; FE_HAS_SIGNAL)
+		 printf("FE HAS SIGNAL\n");
+
+	 if (&#x22C6;stat &amp; FE_SPECTRUM_INV)
+		 printf("SPEKTRUM INV\n");
+
+	 return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ /&#x22C6; tune qpsk &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; freq:             frequency of transponder                      &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; vpid, apid, tpid: PIDs of video, audio and teletext TS packets  &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; diseqc:           DiSEqC address of the used LNB                &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; pol:              Polarisation                                  &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; srate:            Symbol Rate                                   &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; fec.              FEC                                           &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; lnb_lof1:         local frequency of lower LNB band             &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; lnb_lof2:         local frequency of upper LNB band             &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; lnb_slof:         switch frequency of LNB                       &#x22C6;/
+
+ int set_qpsk_channel(int freq, int vpid, int apid, int tpid,
+		 int diseqc, int pol, int srate, int fec, int lnb_lof1,
+		 int lnb_lof2, int lnb_slof)
+ {
+	 struct secCommand scmd;
+	 struct secCmdSequence scmds;
+	 struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams;
+	 FrontendParameters frp;
+	 struct pollfd pfd[1];
+	 FrontendEvent event;
+	 int demux1, demux2, demux3, front;
+
+	 frequency = (uint32_t) freq;
+	 symbolrate = (uint32_t) srate;
+
+	 if((front = open(FRONT,O_RDWR)) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("FRONTEND DEVICE: ");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 if((sec = open(SEC,O_RDWR)) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("SEC DEVICE: ");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 if (demux1 &#x003C; 0){
+		 if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
+		     &#x003C; 0){
+			 perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
+			 return -1;
+		 }
+	 }
+
+	 if (demux2 &#x003C; 0){
+		 if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
+		     &#x003C; 0){
+			 perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
+			 return -1;
+		 }
+	 }
+
+	 if (demux3 &#x003C; 0){
+		 if ((demux3=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
+		     &#x003C; 0){
+			 perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
+			 return -1;
+		 }
+	 }
+
+	 if (freq &#x003C; lnb_slof) {
+		 frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof1);
+		 scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
+	 } else {
+		 frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof2);
+		 scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_ON;
+	 }
+	 frp.Inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
+	 if (pol) scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18;
+	 else scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_13;
+
+	 scmd.type=0;
+	 scmd.u.diseqc.addr=0x10;
+	 scmd.u.diseqc.cmd=0x38;
+	 scmd.u.diseqc.numParams=1;
+	 scmd.u.diseqc.params[0] = 0xF0 | ((diseqc &#x22C6; 4) &amp; 0x0F) |
+		 (scmds.continuousTone == SEC_TONE_ON ? 1 : 0) |
+		 (scmds.voltage==SEC_VOLTAGE_18 ? 2 : 0);
+
+	 scmds.miniCommand=SEC_MINI_NONE;
+	 scmds.numCommands=1;
+	 scmds.commands=&amp;scmd;
+	 if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &amp;scmds) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("SEC SEND: ");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &amp;scmds) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("SEC SEND: ");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 frp.u.qpsk.SymbolRate = srate;
+	 frp.u.qpsk.FEC_inner = fec;
+
+	 if (ioctl(front, FE_SET_FRONTEND, &amp;frp) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("QPSK TUNE: ");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 pfd[0].fd = front;
+	 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+	 if (poll(pfd,1,3000)){
+		 if (pfd[0].revents &amp; POLLIN){
+			 printf("Getting QPSK event\n");
+			 if ( ioctl(front, FE_GET_EVENT, &amp;event)
+
+			      == -EOVERFLOW){
+				 perror("qpsk get event");
+				 return -1;
+			 }
+			 printf("Received ");
+			 switch(event.type){
+			 case FE_UNEXPECTED_EV:
+				 printf("unexpected event\n");
+				 return -1;
+			 case FE_FAILURE_EV:
+				 printf("failure event\n");
+				 return -1;
+
+			 case FE_COMPLETION_EV:
+				 printf("completion event\n");
+			 }
+		 }
+	 }
+
+
+	 pesFilterParams.pid     = vpid;
+	 pesFilterParams.input   = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
+	 pesFilterParams.output  = DMX_OUT_DECODER;
+	 pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO;
+	 pesFilterParams.flags   = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
+	 if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &amp;pesFilterParams) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("set_vpid");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 pesFilterParams.pid     = apid;
+	 pesFilterParams.input   = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
+	 pesFilterParams.output  = DMX_OUT_DECODER;
+	 pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO;
+	 pesFilterParams.flags   = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
+	 if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &amp;pesFilterParams) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("set_apid");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 pesFilterParams.pid     = tpid;
+	 pesFilterParams.input   = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
+	 pesFilterParams.output  = DMX_OUT_DECODER;
+	 pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_TELETEXT;
+	 pesFilterParams.flags   = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
+	 if (ioctl(demux3, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &amp;pesFilterParams) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("set_tpid");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 return has_signal(fds);
+ }
+
+</programlisting>
+<para>The program assumes that you are using a universal LNB and a standard DiSEqC
+switch with up to 4 addresses. Of course, you could build in some more checking if
+tuning was successful and maybe try to repeat the tuning process. Depending on the
+external hardware, i.e. LNB and DiSEqC switch, and weather conditions this may be
+necessary.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="the_dvr_device">
+<title>The DVR device</title>
+<para>The following program code shows how to use the DVR device for recording.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;sys/ioctl.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;stdio.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;stdint.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;sys/types.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;sys/stat.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;fcntl.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;time.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;unistd.h&#x003E;
+
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/dmx.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/video.h&#x003E;
+ #include &#x003C;sys/poll.h&#x003E;
+ #define DVR "/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr1"
+ #define AUDIO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio1"
+ #define VIDEO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/video1"
+
+ #define BUFFY (188&#x22C6;20)
+ #define MAX_LENGTH (1024&#x22C6;1024&#x22C6;5) /&#x22C6; record 5MB &#x22C6;/
+
+
+ /&#x22C6; switch the demuxes to recording, assuming the transponder is tuned &#x22C6;/
+
+ /&#x22C6; demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; vpid, apid:     PIDs of video and audio channels           &#x22C6;/
+
+ int switch_to_record(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid)
+ {
+	 struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams;
+
+	 if (demux1 &#x003C; 0){
+		 if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
+		     &#x003C; 0){
+			 perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
+			 return -1;
+		 }
+	 }
+
+	 if (demux2 &#x003C; 0){
+		 if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
+		     &#x003C; 0){
+			 perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
+			 return -1;
+		 }
+	 }
+
+	 pesFilterParams.pid = vpid;
+	 pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
+	 pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP;
+	 pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO;
+	 pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
+	 if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &amp;pesFilterParams) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("DEMUX DEVICE");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+	 pesFilterParams.pid = apid;
+	 pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
+	 pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP;
+	 pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO;
+	 pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
+	 if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &amp;pesFilterParams) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("DEMUX DEVICE");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+	 return 0;
+ }
+
+ /&#x22C6; start recording MAX_LENGTH , assuming the transponder is tuned &#x22C6;/
+
+ /&#x22C6; demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; vpid, apid:     PIDs of video and audio channels           &#x22C6;/
+ int record_dvr(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid)
+ {
+	 int i;
+	 int len;
+	 int written;
+	 uint8_t buf[BUFFY];
+	 uint64_t length;
+	 struct pollfd pfd[1];
+	 int dvr, dvr_out;
+
+	 /&#x22C6; open dvr device &#x22C6;/
+	 if ((dvr = open(DVR, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) &#x003C; 0){
+			 perror("DVR DEVICE");
+			 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 /&#x22C6; switch video and audio demuxes to dvr &#x22C6;/
+	 printf ("Switching dvr on\n");
+	 i = switch_to_record(demux1, demux2, vpid, apid);
+	 printf("finished: ");
+
+	 printf("Recording %2.0f MB of test file in TS format\n",
+		MAX_LENGTH/(1024.0&#x22C6;1024.0));
+	 length = 0;
+
+	 /&#x22C6; open output file &#x22C6;/
+	 if ((dvr_out = open(DVR_FILE,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT
+				  |O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR
+				  |S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|
+				  S_IWOTH)) &#x003C; 0){
+		 perror("Can't open file for dvr test");
+		 return -1;
+	 }
+
+	 pfd[0].fd = dvr;
+	 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+	 /&#x22C6; poll for dvr data and write to file &#x22C6;/
+	 while (length &#x003C; MAX_LENGTH ) {
+		 if (poll(pfd,1,1)){
+			 if (pfd[0].revents &amp; POLLIN){
+				 len = read(dvr, buf, BUFFY);
+				 if (len &#x003C; 0){
+					 perror("recording");
+					 return -1;
+				 }
+				 if (len &#x003E; 0){
+					 written = 0;
+					 while (written &#x003C; len)
+						 written +=
+							 write (dvr_out,
+								buf, len);
+					 length += len;
+					 printf("written %2.0f MB\r",
+						length/1024./1024.);
+				 }
+			 }
+		 }
+	 }
+	 return 0;
+ }
+
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d6e81bd9ed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1548 @@
+<title>DVB Frontend API</title>
+
+<para>The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator
+hardware. It can be accessed through <emphasis
+role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0</emphasis>. Data types and and
+ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis
+role="tt">linux/dvb/frontend.h</emphasis> in your application.</para>
+
+<para>DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C
+(cable) and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP)
+is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible. For
+DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control
+(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC)
+specification is available from
+<ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/satellites/4_5_5.html">Eutelsat</ulink>.</para>
+
+<para>Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI
+cards, in which case there exists no frontend device.</para>
+
+<section id="frontend_types">
+<title>Frontend Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="fe-type-t">
+<title>Frontend type</title>
+
+<para>For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation used in
+transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para>
+
+<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-type">
+<title>Frontend types</title>
+<tgroup cols="3">
+   &cs-def;
+   <thead>
+     <row>
+       <entry>fe_type</entry>
+       <entry>Description</entry>
+       <entry><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> equivalent type</entry>
+     </row>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody valign="top">
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_QPSK"><constant>FE_QPSK</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For DVB-S standard</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry>
+  </row>
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For DVB-C annex A standard</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry>
+  </row>
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For DVB-T standard</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry>
+  </row>
+  <row>
+     <entry id="FE_ATSC"><constant>FE_ATSC</constant></entry>
+     <entry>For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US.</entry>
+     <entry><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant> (terrestrial) or <constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant> (cable)</entry>
+  </row>
+</tbody></tgroup></table>
+
+<para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're
+supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter.
+</para>
+
+<para>The usage of this field is deprecated, as it doesn't report all supported standards, and
+will provide an incomplete information for frontends that support multiple delivery systems.
+Please use <link linkend="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</link> instead.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-caps-t">
+<title>frontend capabilities</title>
+
+<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for
+a specific frontend type.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_caps {
+	FE_IS_STUPID                  = 0,
+	FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO         = 0x1,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2                = 0x2,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_2_3                = 0x4,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_3_4                = 0x8,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_4_5                = 0x10,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_5_6                = 0x20,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_6_7                = 0x40,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_7_8                = 0x80,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_8_9                = 0x100,
+	FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO               = 0x200,
+	FE_CAN_QPSK                   = 0x400,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_16                 = 0x800,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_32                 = 0x1000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_64                 = 0x2000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_128                = 0x4000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_256                = 0x8000,
+	FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO               = 0x10000,
+	FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000,
+	FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO         = 0x40000,
+	FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO    = 0x80000,
+	FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO         = 0x100000,
+	FE_CAN_8VSB                   = 0x200000,
+	FE_CAN_16VSB                  = 0x400000,
+	FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS          = 0x800000,
+	FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM            = 0x4000000,
+	FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC              = 0x8000000,
+	FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION          = 0x10000000,
+	FE_NEEDS_BENDING              = 0x20000000,
+	FE_CAN_RECOVER                = 0x40000000,
+	FE_CAN_MUTE_TS                = 0x80000000
+	} fe_caps_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-frontend-info">
+<title>frontend information</title>
+
+<para>Information about the frontend ca be queried with
+	<link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
+
+<programlisting>
+	struct dvb_frontend_info {
+	char       name[128];
+	fe_type_t  type;
+	uint32_t   frequency_min;
+	uint32_t   frequency_max;
+	uint32_t   frequency_stepsize;
+	uint32_t   frequency_tolerance;
+	uint32_t   symbol_rate_min;
+	uint32_t   symbol_rate_max;
+	uint32_t   symbol_rate_tolerance;     /&#x22C6; ppm &#x22C6;/
+	uint32_t   notifier_delay;            /&#x22C6; ms &#x22C6;/
+	fe_caps_t  caps;
+	};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-diseqc-master-cmd">
+<title>diseqc master command</title>
+
+<para>A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd {
+	uint8_t msg [6]; /&#x22C6;  { framing, address, command, data[3] } &#x22C6;/
+	uint8_t msg_len; /&#x22C6;  valid values are 3...6  &#x22C6;/
+	};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section role="subsection" id="dvb-diseqc-slave-reply">
+<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
+
+<para>A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply {
+	uint8_t msg [4]; /&#x22C6;  { framing, data [3] } &#x22C6;/
+	uint8_t msg_len; /&#x22C6;  valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg  &#x22C6;/
+	int     timeout; /&#x22C6;  return from ioctl after timeout ms with &#x22C6;/
+	};                       /&#x22C6;  errorcode when no message was received  &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-sec-voltage-t">
+<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
+<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation
+(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched
+consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
+	SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
+	SEC_VOLTAGE_18
+	} fe_sec_voltage_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-sec-tone-mode-t">
+<title>SEC continuous tone</title>
+
+<para>The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the
+high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
+be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
+spec.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode {
+	SEC_TONE_ON,
+	SEC_TONE_OFF
+	} fe_sec_tone_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-sec-mini-cmd-t">
+<title>SEC tone burst</title>
+
+<para>The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select
+between two connected LNBs/satellites. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
+be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
+spec.</para>
+<programlisting>
+	typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd {
+	SEC_MINI_A,
+	SEC_MINI_B
+	} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+<para></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe-status-t">
+<title>frontend status</title>
+<para>Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined
+by</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_status {
+	FE_HAS_SIGNAL		= 0x01,
+	FE_HAS_CARRIER		= 0x02,
+	FE_HAS_VITERBI		= 0x04,
+	FE_HAS_SYNC		= 0x08,
+	FE_HAS_LOCK		= 0x10,
+	FE_TIMEDOUT		= 0x20,
+	FE_REINIT		= 0x40,
+} fe_status_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>to indicate the current state and/or state changes of the frontend hardware:
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+<entry align="char">FE_HAS_SIGNAL</entry>
+<entry align="char">The frontend has found something above the noise level</entry>
+</row><row>
+<entry align="char">FE_HAS_CARRIER</entry>
+<entry align="char">The frontend has found a DVB signal</entry>
+</row><row>
+<entry align="char">FE_HAS_VITERBI</entry>
+<entry align="char">The frontend FEC inner coding (Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code) is stable</entry>
+</row><row>
+<entry align="char">FE_HAS_SYNC</entry>
+<entry align="char">Synchronization bytes was found</entry>
+</row><row>
+<entry align="char">FE_HAS_LOCK</entry>
+<entry align="char">The DVB were locked and everything is working</entry>
+</row><row>
+<entry align="char">FE_TIMEDOUT</entry>
+<entry align="char">no lock within the last about 2 seconds</entry>
+</row><row>
+<entry align="char">FE_REINIT</entry>
+<entry align="char">The frontend was reinitialized, application is
+recommended to reset DiSEqC, tone and parameters</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-frontend-parameters">
+<title>frontend parameters</title>
+<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on
+the kind of hardware you are using.</para>
+<para>The struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant> uses an
+union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems
+required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just
+extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters
+were replaced by the usage of <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl's. The
+new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems,
+and to add newer delivery systems.</para>
+<para>So, newer applications should use <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> instead, in
+order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like  DVB-S2, DVB-T2,
+DVB-C2, ISDB, etc.</para>
+<para>All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure:
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
+	uint32_t frequency;     /&#x22C6; (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM &#x22C6;/
+				/&#x22C6; intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK &#x22C6;/
+	fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
+	union {
+		struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
+		struct dvb_qam_parameters  qam;
+		struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
+		struct dvb_vsb_parameters  vsb;
+	} u;
+};
+</programlisting></para>
+<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate
+frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of
+the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and
+OFDM frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz.
+</para>
+
+<section id="dvb-qpsk-parameters">
+<title>QPSK parameters</title>
+<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
+	 uint32_t        symbol_rate;  /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_code_rate_t  fec_inner;    /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-qam-parameters">
+<title>QAM parameters</title>
+<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>dvb_qam_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dvb_qam_parameters {
+	 uint32_t         symbol_rate; /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_code_rate_t   fec_inner;   /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_modulation_t  modulation;  /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-vsb-parameters">
+<title>VSB parameters</title>
+<para>ATSC frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_vsb_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_vsb_parameters {
+	fe_modulation_t modulation;	/&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-ofdm-parameters">
+<title>OFDM parameters</title>
+<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_ofdm_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
+	 fe_bandwidth_t      bandwidth;
+	 fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_HP;  /&#x22C6; high priority stream code rate &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_code_rate_t      code_rate_LP;  /&#x22C6; low priority stream code rate &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_modulation_t     constellation; /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+	 fe_transmit_mode_t  transmission_mode;
+	 fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval;
+	 fe_hierarchy_t      hierarchy_information;
+ };
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-spectral-inversion-t">
+<title>frontend spectral inversion</title>
+<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+	INVERSION_OFF,
+	INVERSION_ON,
+	INVERSION_AUTO
+} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
+(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
+itself.
+</para>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-code-rate-t">
+<title>frontend code rate</title>
+<para>The possible values for the <constant>fec_inner</constant> field used on
+<link linkend="dvb-qpsk-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link> and
+<link linkend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> are:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+	FEC_NONE = 0,
+	FEC_1_2,
+	FEC_2_3,
+	FEC_3_4,
+	FEC_4_5,
+	FEC_5_6,
+	FEC_6_7,
+	FEC_7_8,
+	FEC_8_9,
+	FEC_AUTO,
+	FEC_3_5,
+	FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto
+detection.
+</para>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-modulation-t">
+<title>frontend modulation type for QAM, OFDM and VSB</title>
+<para>For cable and terrestrial frontends, e. g. for
+<link linkend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="dvb-ofdm-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> and
+<link linkend="dvb-vsb-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link>,
+it needs to specify the quadrature modulation mode which can be one of the following:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_modulation {
+	QPSK,
+	QAM_16,
+	QAM_32,
+	QAM_64,
+	QAM_128,
+	QAM_256,
+	QAM_AUTO,
+	VSB_8,
+	VSB_16,
+	PSK_8,
+	APSK_16,
+	APSK_32,
+	DQPSK,
+ } fe_modulation_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section>
+<title>More OFDM parameters</title>
+<section id="fe-transmit-mode-t">
+<title>Number of carriers per channel</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
+	TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
+ } fe_transmit_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-bandwidth-t">
+<title>frontend bandwidth</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
+	BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
+	BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ,
+	BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ,
+} fe_bandwidth_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-guard-interval-t">
+<title>frontend guard inverval</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
+	GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-hierarchy-t">
+<title>frontend hierarchy</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+	 HIERARCHY_NONE,
+	 HIERARCHY_1,
+	 HIERARCHY_2,
+	 HIERARCHY_4,
+	 HIERARCHY_AUTO
+ } fe_hierarchy_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb-frontend-event">
+<title>frontend events</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ struct dvb_frontend_event {
+	 fe_status_t status;
+	 struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
+ };
+</programlisting>
+ </section>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="frontend_fcalls">
+<title>Frontend Function Calls</title>
+
+<section id="frontend_f_open">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0)
+ for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to
+ find out the frontend type with <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
+<para>The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of
+ device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows any kind of use
+ (e.g. performing tuning operations.)
+</para>
+<para>In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple devices
+ cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a front-end
+ device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in read/write mode will
+ either fail or block, depending on whether non-blocking or blocking mode was
+ specified. A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into
+ non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl
+ system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual
+ page for fcntl. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
+ for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is
+ powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make
+ that possible.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Internal error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="frontend_f_close">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing
+ a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down
+ automatically.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_STATUS">
+<title>FE_READ_STATUS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>,
+ fe_status_t &#x22C6;status);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct fe_status_t
+ *status</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end status word is
+ to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EFAULT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_BER">
+<title>FE_READ_BER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently
+ received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to
+ the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>,
+ uint32_t &#x22C6;ber);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>uint32_t *ber</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_SNR">
+<title>FE_READ_SNR</title>
+
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received
+ by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>, int16_t
+ &#x22C6;snr);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int16_t *snr</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">
+<title>FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received
+ by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>, int16_t &#x22C6;strength);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int16_t *strength</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">
+<title>FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device
+ driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block
+ count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command,
+ read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been
+ reached.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link>, uint32_t &#x22C6;ublocks);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>uint32_t *ublocks</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver
+ so far.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND">
+<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result
+ of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could
+ be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive
+ asynchronously as an event (see documentation for <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> and
+ FrontendEvent.) If a new <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> operation is initiated before
+ the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor
+ of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>,
+ struct dvb_frontend_parameters &#x22C6;p);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_parameters
+ *p</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_FRONTEND">
+<title>FE_GET_FRONTEND</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this
+ command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>,
+ struct dvb_frontend_parameters &#x22C6;p);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_parameters
+ *p</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_EVENT">
+<title>FE_GET_EVENT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not
+ available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
+ non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
+ set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
+ becomes available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
+ device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
+ should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
+ be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is
+ rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid
+ overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue,
+ and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After
+ reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent
+ <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link>
+ calls will return events from the queue as usual.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write
+ access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT,
+ struct dvb_frontend_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_event
+ *ev</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the event,</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>if any, is to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_INFO">
+<title>FE_GET_INFO</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns information about the front-end. This call only requires
+ read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>, struct
+ dvb_frontend_info &#x22C6;info);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_frontend_info
+ *info</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end information is
+ to be stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl
+ call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the
+ device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all
+ DVB adapters support this ioctl.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link>);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link>, struct
+ dvb_diseqc_master_cmd &#x22C6;cmd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
+ *cmd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the command to be transmitted.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link>, struct
+ dvb_diseqc_slave_reply &#x22C6;reply);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link> for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ dvb_diseqc_slave_reply
+ *reply</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the command to be received.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">
+<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link>, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fe_sec_mini_cmd_t
+ burst</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>burst A or B.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_TONE">
+<title>FE_SET_TONE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. This call
+ requires read/write permissions.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link>,
+ fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fe_sec_tone_mode_t
+ tone</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The requested tone generation mode (on/off).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">
+<title>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This call is used to set the bus voltage. This call requires read/write
+ permissions.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link>,
+ fe_sec_voltage_t voltage);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fe_sec_voltage_t
+ voltage</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The requested bus voltage.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">
+<title>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V (to compensate
+ for long cables). This call requires read/write permissions. Not all DVB
+ adapters support this ioctl.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ <link linkend="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</link>, int high);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int high</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The requested bus voltage.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">
+<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+<link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</link>, unsigned int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+	<para>unsigned int flags</para>
+</entry>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>
+FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is reopened read-write.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">
+	<title>FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers.</para>
+<para>It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches.</para>
+<para>As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004.</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+	<link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link>, unsigned long cmd);</para>
+</entry>
+</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>PARAMETERS</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+<entry align="char">
+	<para>unsigned long cmd</para>
+</entry>
+<entry align="char">
+<para>
+sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+</section>
+
+&sub-dvbproperty;
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2048b53d19b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<title>Introduction</title>
+
+<section id="requisites">
+<title>What you need to know</title>
+
+<para>The reader of this document is required to have some knowledge in
+the area of digital video broadcasting (DVB) and should be familiar with
+part I of the MPEG2 specification ISO/IEC 13818 (aka ITU-T H.222), i.e
+you should know what a program/transport stream (PS/TS) is and what is
+meant by a packetized elementary stream (PES) or an I-frame.</para>
+
+<para>Various DVB standards documents are available from
+<ulink url="http://www.dvb.org" /> and/or
+<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org" />.</para>
+
+<para>It is also necessary to know how to access unix/linux devices and
+how to use ioctl calls. This also includes the knowledge of C or C++.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="history">
+<title>History</title>
+
+<para>The first API for DVB cards we used at Convergence in late 1999
+was an extension of the Video4Linux API which was primarily developed
+for frame grabber cards. As such it was not really well suited to be
+used for DVB cards and their new features like recording MPEG streams
+and filtering several section and PES data streams at the same time.
+</para>
+
+<para>In early 2000, we were approached by Nokia with a proposal for a
+new standard Linux DVB API. As a commitment to the development of
+terminals based on open standards, Nokia and Convergence made it
+available to all Linux developers and published it on
+<ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org/" /> in September 2000.
+Convergence is the maintainer of the Linux DVB API. Together with the
+LinuxTV community (i.e. you, the reader of this document), the Linux DVB
+API will be constantly reviewed and improved. With the Linux driver for
+the Siemens/Hauppauge DVB PCI card Convergence provides a first
+implementation of the Linux DVB API.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="overview">
+<title>Overview</title>
+
+<figure id="stb_components">
+<title>Components of a DVB card/STB</title>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.pdf" format="PS" />
+</imageobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.png" format="PNG" />
+</imageobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</figure>
+
+<para>A DVB PCI card or DVB set-top-box (STB) usually consists of the
+following main hardware components: </para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para>Frontend consisting of tuner and DVB demodulator</para>
+
+<para>Here the raw signal reaches the DVB hardware from a satellite dish
+or antenna or directly from cable. The frontend down-converts and
+demodulates this signal into an MPEG transport stream (TS). In case of a
+satellite frontend, this includes a facility for satellite equipment
+control (SEC), which allows control of LNB polarization, multi feed
+switches or dish rotors.</para>
+
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para>Conditional Access (CA) hardware like CI adapters and smartcard slots
+</para>
+
+<para>The complete TS is passed through the CA hardware. Programs to
+which the user has access (controlled by the smart card) are decoded in
+real time and re-inserted into the TS.</para>
+
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Demultiplexer which filters the incoming DVB stream</para>
+
+<para>The demultiplexer splits the TS into its components like audio and
+video streams. Besides usually several of such audio and video streams
+it also contains data streams with information about the programs
+offered in this or other streams of the same provider.</para>
+
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+
+<para>MPEG2 audio and video decoder</para>
+
+<para>The main targets of the demultiplexer are the MPEG2 audio and
+video decoders. After decoding they pass on the uncompressed audio and
+video to the computer screen or (through a PAL/NTSC encoder) to a TV
+set.</para>
+
+
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para><xref linkend="stb_components" /> shows a crude schematic of the control and data flow
+between those components.</para>
+
+<para>On a DVB PCI card not all of these have to be present since some
+functionality can be provided by the main CPU of the PC (e.g. MPEG
+picture and sound decoding) or is not needed (e.g. for data-only uses
+like &#8220;internet over satellite&#8221;). Also not every card or STB
+provides conditional access hardware.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="dvb_devices">
+<title>Linux DVB Devices</title>
+
+<para>The Linux DVB API lets you control these hardware components
+through currently six Unix-style character devices for video, audio,
+frontend, demux, CA and IP-over-DVB networking. The video and audio
+devices control the MPEG2 decoder hardware, the frontend device the
+tuner and the DVB demodulator. The demux device gives you control over
+the PES and section filters of the hardware. If the hardware does not
+support filtering these filters can be implemented in software. Finally,
+the CA device controls all the conditional access capabilities of the
+hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the
+platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the
+application through this device.</para>
+
+<para>All devices can be found in the <emphasis role="tt">/dev</emphasis>
+tree under <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb</emphasis>. The individual devices
+are called:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</emphasis>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
+
+<para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting
+from&#x00A0;0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each
+adapter, starting from&#x00A0;0, too. We will omit the &#8220;<emphasis
+role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/</emphasis>&#8221; in the further dicussion
+of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter
+devfs is used or not.</para>
+
+<para>More details about the data structures and function calls of all
+the devices are described in the following chapters.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="include_files">
+<title>API include files</title>
+
+<para>For each of the DVB devices a corresponding include file exists.
+The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with
+a partial path like:</para>
+
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/audio.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/ca.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/dmx.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/frontend.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/net.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/osd.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+	#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/video.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+
+<para>To enable applications to support different API version, an
+additional include file <emphasis
+role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the
+constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document
+describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION 5.8</emphasis>.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c11ec52cbee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2309 @@
+<title>Kernel Demux API</title>
+<para>The kernel demux API defines a driver-internal interface for registering low-level,
+hardware specific driver to a hardware independent demux layer. It is only of interest for
+DVB device driver writers. The header file for this API is named <emphasis role="tt">demux.h</emphasis> and located in
+<emphasis role="tt">drivers/media/dvb-core</emphasis>.
+</para>
+<para>Maintainer note: This section must be reviewed. It is probably out of date.
+</para>
+
+<section id="kernel_demux_data_types">
+<title>Kernel Demux Data Types</title>
+
+
+<section id="dmx_success_t">
+<title>dmx_success_t</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef enum {
+   DMX_OK = 0, /&#x22C6; Received Ok &#x22C6;/
+   DMX_LENGTH_ERROR, /&#x22C6; Incorrect length &#x22C6;/
+   DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR, /&#x22C6; Receiver ring buffer overrun &#x22C6;/
+   DMX_CRC_ERROR, /&#x22C6; Incorrect CRC &#x22C6;/
+   DMX_FRAME_ERROR, /&#x22C6; Frame alignment error &#x22C6;/
+   DMX_FIFO_ERROR, /&#x22C6; Receiver FIFO overrun &#x22C6;/
+   DMX_MISSED_ERROR /&#x22C6; Receiver missed packet &#x22C6;/
+ } dmx_success_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="ts_filter_types">
+<title>TS filter types</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; TS packet reception &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+
+ /&#x22C6; TS filter type for set_type() &#x22C6;/
+
+ #define TS_PACKET       1   /&#x22C6; send TS packets (188 bytes) to callback (default) &#x22C6;/
+ #define TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY 2   /&#x22C6; in case TS_PACKET is set, only send the TS
+				payload (&#x003C;=184 bytes per packet) to callback &#x22C6;/
+ #define TS_DECODER      4   /&#x22C6; send stream to built-in decoder (if present) &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="dmx_ts_pes_t">
+<title>dmx_ts_pes_t</title>
+<para>The structure
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum
+ {
+	 DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO,   /&#x22C6; also send packets to audio decoder (if it exists) &#x22C6;/
+	 DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO,   /&#x22C6; ... &#x22C6;/
+	 DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT,
+	 DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE,
+	 DMX_TS_PES_PCR,
+	 DMX_TS_PES_OTHER,
+ } dmx_ts_pes_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>describes the PES type for filters which write to a built-in decoder. The correspond (and
+should be kept identical) to the types in the demux device.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ struct dmx_ts_feed_s {
+	 int is_filtering; /&#x22C6; Set to non-zero when filtering in progress &#x22C6;/
+	 struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; parent; /&#x22C6; Back-pointer &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv; /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+	 int (&#x22C6;set) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+		     __u16 pid,
+		     size_t callback_length,
+		     size_t circular_buffer_size,
+		     int descramble,
+		     struct timespec timeout);
+	 int (&#x22C6;start_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;stop_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+			  int type,
+			  dmx_ts_pes_t pes_type);
+ };
+
+ typedef struct dmx_ts_feed_s dmx_ts_feed_t;
+</programlisting>
+ <programlisting>
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; PES packet reception (not supported yet) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+
+ typedef struct dmx_pes_filter_s {
+	 struct dmx_pes_s&#x22C6; parent; /&#x22C6; Back-pointer &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv; /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+ } dmx_pes_filter_t;
+</programlisting>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef struct dmx_pes_feed_s {
+	 int is_filtering; /&#x22C6; Set to non-zero when filtering in progress &#x22C6;/
+	 struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; parent; /&#x22C6; Back-pointer &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv; /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+	 int (&#x22C6;set) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+		     __u16 pid,
+		     size_t circular_buffer_size,
+		     int descramble,
+		     struct timespec timeout);
+	 int (&#x22C6;start_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;stop_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;allocate_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+				 dmx_pes_filter_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; filter);
+	 int (&#x22C6;release_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+				dmx_pes_filter_t&#x22C6; filter);
+ } dmx_pes_feed_t;
+</programlisting>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef struct {
+	 __u8 filter_value [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE];
+	 __u8 filter_mask [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE];
+	 struct dmx_section_feed_s&#x22C6; parent; /&#x22C6; Back-pointer &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv; /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+ } dmx_section_filter_t;
+</programlisting>
+ <programlisting>
+ struct dmx_section_feed_s {
+	 int is_filtering; /&#x22C6; Set to non-zero when filtering in progress &#x22C6;/
+	 struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; parent; /&#x22C6; Back-pointer &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv; /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+	 int (&#x22C6;set) (struct dmx_section_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+		     __u16 pid,
+		     size_t circular_buffer_size,
+		     int descramble,
+		     int check_crc);
+	 int (&#x22C6;allocate_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+				 dmx_section_filter_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; filter);
+	 int (&#x22C6;release_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s&#x22C6; feed,
+				dmx_section_filter_t&#x22C6; filter);
+	 int (&#x22C6;start_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;stop_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s&#x22C6; feed);
+ };
+ typedef struct dmx_section_feed_s dmx_section_feed_t;
+
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; Callback functions &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+
+ typedef int (&#x22C6;dmx_ts_cb) ( __u8 &#x22C6; buffer1,
+			    size_t buffer1_length,
+			    __u8 &#x22C6; buffer2,
+			    size_t buffer2_length,
+			    dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6; source,
+			    dmx_success_t success);
+
+ typedef int (&#x22C6;dmx_section_cb) ( __u8 &#x22C6; buffer1,
+				 size_t buffer1_len,
+				 __u8 &#x22C6; buffer2,
+				 size_t buffer2_len,
+				 dmx_section_filter_t &#x22C6; source,
+				 dmx_success_t success);
+
+ typedef int (&#x22C6;dmx_pes_cb) ( __u8 &#x22C6; buffer1,
+			     size_t buffer1_len,
+			     __u8 &#x22C6; buffer2,
+			     size_t buffer2_len,
+			     dmx_pes_filter_t&#x22C6; source,
+			     dmx_success_t success);
+
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; DVB Front-End &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+
+ typedef enum {
+	 DMX_OTHER_FE = 0,
+	 DMX_SATELLITE_FE,
+	 DMX_CABLE_FE,
+	 DMX_TERRESTRIAL_FE,
+	 DMX_LVDS_FE,
+	 DMX_ASI_FE, /&#x22C6; DVB-ASI interface &#x22C6;/
+	 DMX_MEMORY_FE
+ } dmx_frontend_source_t;
+
+ typedef struct {
+	 /&#x22C6; The following char&#x22C6; fields point to NULL terminated strings &#x22C6;/
+	 char&#x22C6; id;                    /&#x22C6; Unique front-end identifier &#x22C6;/
+	 char&#x22C6; vendor;                /&#x22C6; Name of the front-end vendor &#x22C6;/
+	 char&#x22C6; model;                 /&#x22C6; Name of the front-end model &#x22C6;/
+	 struct list_head connectivity_list; /&#x22C6; List of front-ends that can
+						be connected to a particular
+						demux &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv;     /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+	 dmx_frontend_source_t source;
+ } dmx_frontend_t;
+
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; MPEG-2 TS Demux &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;--------------------------------------------------------------------------&#x22C6;/
+
+ /&#x22C6;
+  &#x22C6; Flags OR'ed in the capabilites field of struct dmx_demux_s.
+  &#x22C6;/
+
+ #define DMX_TS_FILTERING                        1
+ #define DMX_PES_FILTERING                       2
+ #define DMX_SECTION_FILTERING                   4
+ #define DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING              8    /&#x22C6; write() available &#x22C6;/
+ #define DMX_CRC_CHECKING                        16
+ #define DMX_TS_DESCRAMBLING                     32
+ #define DMX_SECTION_PAYLOAD_DESCRAMBLING        64
+ #define DMX_MAC_ADDRESS_DESCRAMBLING            128
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="demux_demux_t">
+<title>demux_demux_t</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ /&#x22C6;
+  &#x22C6; DMX_FE_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered
+  &#x22C6; front-ends from the generic type struct list_head
+  &#x22C6; to the type &#x22C6; dmx_frontend_t
+  &#x22C6;.
+ &#x22C6;/
+
+ #define DMX_FE_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_frontend_t, connectivity_list)
+
+ struct dmx_demux_s {
+	 /&#x22C6; The following char&#x22C6; fields point to NULL terminated strings &#x22C6;/
+	 char&#x22C6; id;                    /&#x22C6; Unique demux identifier &#x22C6;/
+	 char&#x22C6; vendor;                /&#x22C6; Name of the demux vendor &#x22C6;/
+	 char&#x22C6; model;                 /&#x22C6; Name of the demux model &#x22C6;/
+	 __u32 capabilities;          /&#x22C6; Bitfield of capability flags &#x22C6;/
+	 dmx_frontend_t&#x22C6; frontend;    /&#x22C6; Front-end connected to the demux &#x22C6;/
+	 struct list_head reg_list;   /&#x22C6; List of registered demuxes &#x22C6;/
+	 void&#x22C6; priv;                  /&#x22C6; Pointer to private data of the API client &#x22C6;/
+	 int users;                   /&#x22C6; Number of users &#x22C6;/
+	 int (&#x22C6;open) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux);
+	 int (&#x22C6;close) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux);
+	 int (&#x22C6;write) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux, const char&#x22C6; buf, size_t count);
+	 int (&#x22C6;allocate_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				  dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; feed,
+				  dmx_ts_cb callback);
+	 int (&#x22C6;release_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				 dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;allocate_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				   dmx_pes_feed_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; feed,
+				   dmx_pes_cb callback);
+	 int (&#x22C6;release_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				  dmx_pes_feed_t&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;allocate_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				       dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; feed,
+				       dmx_section_cb callback);
+	 int (&#x22C6;release_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				      dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6; feed);
+	 int (&#x22C6;descramble_mac_address) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+					__u8&#x22C6; buffer1,
+					size_t buffer1_length,
+					__u8&#x22C6; buffer2,
+					size_t buffer2_length,
+					__u16 pid);
+	 int (&#x22C6;descramble_section_payload) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+					    __u8&#x22C6; buffer1,
+					    size_t buffer1_length,
+					    __u8&#x22C6; buffer2, size_t buffer2_length,
+					    __u16 pid);
+	 int (&#x22C6;add_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+			      dmx_frontend_t&#x22C6; frontend);
+	 int (&#x22C6;remove_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				 dmx_frontend_t&#x22C6; frontend);
+	 struct list_head&#x22C6; (&#x22C6;get_frontends) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux);
+	 int (&#x22C6;connect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux,
+				  dmx_frontend_t&#x22C6; frontend);
+	 int (&#x22C6;disconnect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux);
+
+
+	 /&#x22C6; added because js cannot keep track of these himself &#x22C6;/
+	 int (&#x22C6;get_pes_pids) (struct dmx_demux_s&#x22C6; demux, __u16 &#x22C6;pids);
+ };
+ typedef struct dmx_demux_s dmx_demux_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="demux_directory">
+<title>Demux directory</title>
+ <programlisting>
+ /&#x22C6;
+  &#x22C6; DMX_DIR_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered
+  &#x22C6; demuxes from the generic type struct list_head&#x22C6; to the type dmx_demux_t
+  &#x22C6;.
+  &#x22C6;/
+
+ #define DMX_DIR_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_demux_t, reg_list)
+
+ int dmx_register_demux (dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux);
+ int dmx_unregister_demux (dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux);
+ struct list_head&#x22C6; dmx_get_demuxes (void);
+</programlisting>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="demux_directory_api">
+<title>Demux Directory API</title>
+<para>The demux directory is a Linux kernel-wide facility for registering and accessing the
+MPEG-2 TS demuxes in the system. Run-time registering and unregistering of demux drivers
+is possible using this API.
+</para>
+<para>All demux drivers in the directory implement the abstract interface dmx_demux_t.
+</para>
+
+<section
+role="subsection"><title>dmx_register_demux()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function makes a demux driver interface available to the Linux kernel. It is
+ usually called by the init_module() function of the kernel module that contains
+ the demux driver. The caller of this function is responsible for allocating
+ dynamic or static memory for the demux structure and for initializing its fields
+ before calling this function. The memory allocated for the demux structure
+ must not be freed before calling dmx_unregister_demux(),</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int dmx_register_demux ( dmx_demux_t &#x22C6;demux )</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux structure.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EEXIST</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A demux with the same value of the id field already stored
+ in the directory.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSPC</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No space left in the directory.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>dmx_unregister_demux()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function is called to indicate that the given demux interface is no
+ longer available. The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the
+ memory of the demux structure, if it was dynamically allocated before calling
+ dmx_register_demux(). The cleanup_module() function of the kernel module
+ that contains the demux driver should call this function. Note that this function
+ fails if the demux is currently in use, i.e., release_demux() has not been called
+ for the interface.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int dmx_unregister_demux ( dmx_demux_t &#x22C6;demux )</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux structure which is to be
+ unregistered.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The specified demux is not registered in the demux
+ directory.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The specified demux is currently in use.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>dmx_get_demuxes()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Provides the caller with the list of registered demux interfaces, using the
+ standard list structure defined in the include file linux/list.h. The include file
+ demux.h defines the macro DMX_DIR_ENTRY() for converting an element of
+ the generic type struct list_head* to the type dmx_demux_t*. The caller must
+ not free the memory of any of the elements obtained via this function call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct list_head &#x22C6;dmx_get_demuxes ()</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>none</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct list_head *</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A list of demux interfaces, or NULL in the case of an
+ empty list.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="demux_api">
+<title>Demux API</title>
+<para>The demux API should be implemented for each demux in the system. It is used to select
+the TS source of a demux and to manage the demux resources. When the demux
+client allocates a resource via the demux API, it receives a pointer to the API of that
+resource.
+</para>
+<para>Each demux receives its TS input from a DVB front-end or from memory, as set via the
+demux API. In a system with more than one front-end, the API can be used to select one of
+the DVB front-ends as a TS source for a demux, unless this is fixed in the HW platform. The
+demux API only controls front-ends regarding their connections with demuxes; the APIs
+used to set the other front-end parameters, such as tuning, are not defined in this
+document.
+</para>
+<para>The functions that implement the abstract interface demux should be defined static or
+module private and registered to the Demux Directory for external access. It is not necessary
+to implement every function in the demux_t struct, however (for example, a demux interface
+might support Section filtering, but not TS or PES filtering). The API client is expected to
+check the value of any function pointer before calling the function: the value of NULL means
+&#8220;function not available&#8221;.
+</para>
+<para>Whenever the functions of the demux API modify shared data, the possibilities of lost
+update and race condition problems should be addressed, e.g. by protecting parts of code with
+mutexes. This is especially important on multi-processor hosts.
+</para>
+<para>Note that functions called from a bottom half context must not sleep, at least in the 2.2.x
+kernels. Even a simple memory allocation can result in a kernel thread being put to sleep if
+swapping is needed. For example, the Linux kernel calls the functions of a network device
+interface from a bottom half context. Thus, if a demux API function is called from network
+device code, the function must not sleep.
+</para>
+
+
+<section id="kdapi_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary,
+ initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close()
+ should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux
+ at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the
+ demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is
+ called.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open ( demux_t&#x22C6; demux );</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t* demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EUSERS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Maximum usage count reached.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="kdapi_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary,
+ initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close()
+ should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux
+ at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the
+ demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is
+ called.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(demux_t&#x22C6; demux);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t* demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The demux was not in use.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="kdapi_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function provides the demux driver with a memory buffer containing TS
+ packets. Instead of receiving TS packets from the DVB front-end, the demux
+ driver software will read packets from memory. Any clients of this demux
+ with active TS, PES or Section filters will receive filtered data via the Demux
+ callback API (see 0). The function returns when all the data in the buffer has
+ been consumed by the demux. Demux hardware typically cannot read TS from
+ memory. If this is the case, memory-based filtering has to be implemented
+ entirely in software.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int write(demux_t&#x22C6; demux, const char&#x22C6; buf, size_t
+ count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t* demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char* buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the TS data in kernel-space memory.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the TS data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The command is not implemented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>allocate_ts_feed()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Allocates a new TS feed, which is used to filter the TS packets carrying a
+ certain PID. The TS feed normally corresponds to a hardware PID filter on the
+ demux chip.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int allocate_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; feed, dmx_ts_cb callback);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t* demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_feed_t**
+ feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_cb callback</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the callback function for passing received TS
+ packet</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No more TS feeds available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The command is not implemented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>release_ts_feed()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Releases the resources allocated with allocate_ts_feed(). Any filtering in
+ progress on the TS feed should be stopped before calling this function.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int release_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6; feed);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t* demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>allocate_section_feed()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Allocates a new section feed, i.e. a demux resource for filtering and receiving
+ sections. On platforms with hardware support for section filtering, a section
+ feed is directly mapped to the demux HW. On other platforms, TS packets are
+ first PID filtered in hardware and a hardware section filter then emulated in
+ software. The caller obtains an API pointer of type dmx_section_feed_t as an
+ out parameter. Using this API the caller can set filtering parameters and start
+ receiving sections.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int allocate_section_feed(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ dmx_section_feed_t &#x22C6;&#x22C6;feed, dmx_section_cb callback);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t *demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t
+ **feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_cb
+ callback</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the callback function for passing received
+ sections.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No more section feeds available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The command is not implemented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>release_section_feed()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Releases the resources allocated with allocate_section_feed(), including
+ allocated filters. Any filtering in progress on the section feed should be stopped
+ before calling this function.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int release_section_feed(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ dmx_section_feed_t &#x22C6;feed);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>demux_t *demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t
+ *feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>descramble_mac_address()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the destination MAC
+ address field of a DVB Datagram Section, replacing the original address
+ with its un-encrypted version. Otherwise, the description on the function
+ descramble_section_payload() applies also to this function.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int descramble_mac_address(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux, __u8
+ &#x22C6;buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 &#x22C6;buffer2,
+ size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t
+ *demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8 *buffer1</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the first byte of the section.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer1_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC,
+ in buffer1.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8* buffer2</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The
+ pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past
+ the end of a circular buffer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer2_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC,
+ in buffer2.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16 pid</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The PID on which the section was received. Useful
+ for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB
+ Common Access facility.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No descrambling facility available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>descramble_section_payload()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the payload of a DVB
+ Datagram Section, replacing the original payload with its un-encrypted
+ version. The function will be called from the demux API implementation;
+ the API client need not call this function directly. Section-level scrambling
+ algorithms are currently standardized only for DVB-RCC (return channel
+ over 2-directional cable TV network) systems. For all other DVB networks,
+ encryption schemes are likely to be proprietary to each data broadcaster. Thus,
+ it is expected that this function pointer will have the value of NULL (i.e.,
+ function not available) in most demux API implementations. Nevertheless, it
+ should be possible to use the function pointer as a hook for dynamically adding
+ a &#8220;plug-in&#8221; descrambling facility to a demux driver.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>While this function is not needed with hardware-based section descrambling,
+ the descramble_section_payload function pointer can be used to override the
+ default hardware-based descrambling algorithm: if the function pointer has a
+ non-NULL value, the corresponding function should be used instead of any
+ descrambling hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int descramble_section_payload(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ __u8 &#x22C6;buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 &#x22C6;buffer2,
+ size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t
+ *demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8 *buffer1</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the first byte of the section.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer1_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC,
+ in buffer1.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8 *buffer2</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The
+ pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past
+ the end of a circular buffer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer2_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC,
+ in buffer2.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16 pid</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The PID on which the section was received. Useful
+ for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB
+ Common Access facility.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No descrambling facility available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>add_frontend()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Registers a connectivity between a demux and a front-end, i.e., indicates that
+ the demux can be connected via a call to connect_frontend() to use the given
+ front-end as a TS source. The client of this function has to allocate dynamic or
+ static memory for the frontend structure and initialize its fields before calling
+ this function. This function is normally called during the driver initialization.
+ The caller must not free the memory of the frontend struct before successfully
+ calling remove_frontend().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int add_frontend(dmx_demux_t &#x22C6;demux, dmx_frontend_t
+ &#x22C6;frontend);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_frontend_t*
+ frontend</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the front-end instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EEXIST</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A front-end with the same value of the id field already
+ registered.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINUSE</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The demux is in use.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No more front-ends can be added.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>remove_frontend()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates that the given front-end, registered by a call to add_frontend(), can
+ no longer be connected as a TS source by this demux. The function should be
+ called when a front-end driver or a demux driver is removed from the system.
+ If the front-end is in use, the function fails with the return value of -EBUSY.
+ After successfully calling this function, the caller can free the memory of
+ the frontend struct if it was dynamically allocated before the add_frontend()
+ operation.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int remove_frontend(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ dmx_frontend_t&#x22C6; frontend);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_frontend_t*
+ frontend</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the front-end instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The front-end is in use, i.e. a call to connect_frontend()
+ has not been followed by a call to disconnect_frontend().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>get_frontends()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Provides the APIs of the front-ends that have been registered for this demux.
+ Any of the front-ends obtained with this call can be used as a parameter for
+ connect_frontend().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The include file demux.h contains the macro DMX_FE_ENTRY() for
+ converting an element of the generic type struct list_head* to the type
+ dmx_frontend_t*. The caller must not free the memory of any of the elements
+ obtained via this function call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct list_head&#x22C6; get_frontends(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A list of front-end interfaces, or NULL in the case of an
+ empty list.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>connect_frontend()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Connects the TS output of the front-end to the input of the demux. A demux
+ can only be connected to a front-end registered to the demux with the function
+ add_frontend().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>It may or may not be possible to connect multiple demuxes to the same
+ front-end, depending on the capabilities of the HW platform. When not used,
+ the front-end should be released by calling disconnect_frontend().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int connect_frontend(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux,
+ dmx_frontend_t&#x22C6; frontend);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_frontend_t*
+ frontend</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the front-end instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The front-end is in use.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>disconnect_frontend()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Disconnects the demux and a front-end previously connected by a
+ connect_frontend() call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int disconnect_frontend(dmx_demux_t&#x22C6; demux);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_demux_t*
+ demux</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="demux_callback_api">
+<title>Demux Callback API</title>
+<para>This kernel-space API comprises the callback functions that deliver filtered data to the
+demux client. Unlike the other APIs, these API functions are provided by the client and called
+from the demux code.
+</para>
+<para>The function pointers of this abstract interface are not packed into a structure as in the
+other demux APIs, because the callback functions are registered and used independent
+of each other. As an example, it is possible for the API client to provide several
+callback functions for receiving TS packets and no callbacks for PES packets or
+sections.
+</para>
+<para>The functions that implement the callback API need not be re-entrant: when a demux
+driver calls one of these functions, the driver is not allowed to call the function again before
+the original call returns. If a callback is triggered by a hardware interrupt, it is recommended
+to use the Linux &#8220;bottom half&#8221; mechanism or start a tasklet instead of making the callback
+function call directly from a hardware interrupt.
+</para>
+
+<section
+role="subsection"><title>dmx_ts_cb()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the
+ demux code. The function is only called when filtering on this TS feed has
+ been enabled using the start_filtering() function.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Any TS packets that match the filter settings are copied to a circular buffer. The
+ filtered TS packets are delivered to the client using this callback function. The
+ size of the circular buffer is controlled by the circular_buffer_size parameter
+ of the set() function in the TS Feed API. It is expected that the buffer1 and
+ buffer2 callback parameters point to addresses within the circular buffer, but
+ other implementations are also possible. Note that the called party should not
+ try to free the memory the buffer1 and buffer2 parameters point to.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>When this function is called, the buffer1 parameter typically points to the
+ start of the first undelivered TS packet within a circular buffer. The buffer2
+ buffer parameter is normally NULL, except when the received TS packets have
+ crossed the last address of the circular buffer and &#8221;wrapped&#8221; to the beginning
+ of the buffer. In the latter case the buffer1 parameter would contain an address
+ within the circular buffer, while the buffer2 parameter would contain the first
+ address of the circular buffer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The number of bytes delivered with this function (i.e. buffer1_length +
+ buffer2_length) is usually equal to the value of callback_length parameter
+ given in the set() function, with one exception: if a timeout occurs before
+ receiving callback_length bytes of TS data, any undelivered packets are
+ immediately delivered to the client by calling this function. The timeout
+ duration is controlled by the set() function in the TS Feed API.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If a TS packet is received with errors that could not be fixed by the TS-level
+ forward error correction (FEC), the Transport_error_indicator flag of the TS
+ packet header should be set. The TS packet should not be discarded, as
+ the error can possibly be corrected by a higher layer protocol. If the called
+ party is slow in processing the callback, it is possible that the circular buffer
+ eventually fills up. If this happens, the demux driver should discard any TS
+ packets received while the buffer is full. The error should be indicated to the
+ client on the next callback by setting the success parameter to the value of
+ DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The type of data returned to the callback can be selected by the new
+ function int (*set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s* feed, int type, dmx_ts_pes_t
+ pes_type) which is part of the dmx_ts_feed_s struct (also cf. to the
+ include file ost/demux.h) The type parameter decides if the raw TS packet
+ (TS_PACKET) or just the payload (TS_PACKET&#8212;TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY)
+ should be returned. If additionally the TS_DECODER bit is set the stream
+ will also be sent to the hardware MPEG decoder. In this case, the second
+ flag decides as what kind of data the stream should be interpreted. The
+ possible choices are one of DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO,
+ DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE,
+ DMX_TS_PES_PCR, or DMX_TS_PES_OTHER.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int dmx_ts_cb(__u8&#x22C6; buffer1, size_t buffer1_length,
+ __u8&#x22C6; buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6;
+ source, dmx_success_t success);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8* buffer1</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the start of the filtered TS packets.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer1_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the TS data in buffer1.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8* buffer2</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the tail of the filtered TS packets, or NULL.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer2_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the TS data in buffer2.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_feed_t*
+ source</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates which TS feed is the source of the callback.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_success_t
+ success</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates if there was an error in TS reception.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Continue filtering.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-1</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to
+ stop_filtering() on the TS Feed API.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>dmx_section_cb()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the
+ demux code. The function is only called when filtering of sections has been
+ enabled using the function start_filtering() of the section feed API. When the
+ demux driver has received a complete section that matches at least one section
+ filter, the client is notified via this callback function. Normally this function is
+ called for each received section; however, it is also possible to deliver multiple
+ sections with one callback, for example when the system load is high. If an
+ error occurs while receiving a section, this function should be called with
+ the corresponding error type set in the success field, whether or not there is
+ data to deliver. The Section Feed implementation should maintain a circular
+ buffer for received sections. However, this is not necessary if the Section Feed
+ API is implemented as a client of the TS Feed API, because the TS Feed
+ implementation then buffers the received data. The size of the circular buffer
+ can be configured using the set() function in the Section Feed API. If there
+ is no room in the circular buffer when a new section is received, the section
+ must be discarded. If this happens, the value of the success parameter should
+ be DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR on the next callback.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int dmx_section_cb(__u8&#x22C6; buffer1, size_t
+ buffer1_length, __u8&#x22C6; buffer2, size_t
+ buffer2_length, dmx_section_filter_t&#x22C6; source,
+ dmx_success_t success);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8* buffer1</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the start of the filtered section, e.g. within the
+ circular buffer of the demux driver.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer1_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the filtered section data in buffer1, including
+ headers and CRC.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u8* buffer2</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the tail of the filtered section data, or NULL.
+ Useful to handle the wrapping of a circular buffer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t buffer2_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Length of the filtered section data in buffer2, including
+ headers and CRC.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_filter_t*
+ filter</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates the filter that triggered the callback.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_success_t
+ success</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates if there was an error in section reception.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Continue filtering.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-1</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to
+ stop_filtering() on the Section Feed API.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="ts_feed_api">
+<title>TS Feed API</title>
+<para>A TS feed is typically mapped to a hardware PID filter on the demux chip.
+Using this API, the client can set the filtering properties to start/stop filtering TS
+packets on a particular TS feed. The API is defined as an abstract interface of the type
+dmx_ts_feed_t.
+</para>
+<para>The functions that implement the interface should be defined static or module private. The
+client can get the handle of a TS feed API by calling the function allocate_ts_feed() in the
+demux API.
+</para>
+
+<section
+role="subsection"><title>set()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function sets the parameters of a TS feed. Any filtering in progress on the
+ TS feed must be stopped before calling this function.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int set ( dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6; feed, __u16 pid, size_t
+ callback_length, size_t circular_buffer_size, int
+ descramble, struct timespec timeout);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16 pid</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>PID value to filter. Only the TS packets carrying the
+ specified PID will be passed to the API client.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t
+ callback_length</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Number of bytes to deliver with each call to the
+ dmx_ts_cb() callback function. The value of this
+ parameter should be a multiple of 188.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t
+ circular_buffer_size</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of the circular buffer for the filtered TS packets.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int descramble</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If non-zero, descramble the filtered TS packets.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct timespec
+ timeout</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Maximum time to wait before delivering received TS
+ packets to the client.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Not enough memory for the requested buffer size.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No descrambling facility available for TS.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>start_filtering()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Starts filtering TS packets on this TS feed, according to its settings. The PID
+ value to filter can be set by the API client. All matching TS packets are
+ delivered asynchronously to the client, using the callback function registered
+ with allocate_ts_feed().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int start_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6; feed);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>stop_filtering()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Stops filtering TS packets on this TS feed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int stop_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t&#x22C6; feed);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>
+<section id="section_feed_api">
+<title>Section Feed API</title>
+<para>A section feed is a resource consisting of a PID filter and a set of section filters. Using this
+API, the client can set the properties of a section feed and to start/stop filtering. The API is
+defined as an abstract interface of the type dmx_section_feed_t. The functions that implement
+the interface should be defined static or module private. The client can get the handle of
+a section feed API by calling the function allocate_section_feed() in the demux
+API.
+</para>
+<para>On demux platforms that provide section filtering in hardware, the Section Feed API
+implementation provides a software wrapper for the demux hardware. Other platforms may
+support only PID filtering in hardware, requiring that TS packets are converted to sections in
+software. In the latter case the Section Feed API implementation can be a client of the TS
+Feed API.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+<section id="kdapi_set">
+<title>set()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function sets the parameters of a section feed. Any filtering in progress on
+ the section feed must be stopped before calling this function. If descrambling
+ is enabled, the payload_scrambling_control and address_scrambling_control
+ fields of received DVB datagram sections should be observed. If either one is
+ non-zero, the section should be descrambled either in hardware or using the
+ functions descramble_mac_address() and descramble_section_payload() of the
+ demux API. Note that according to the MPEG-2 Systems specification, only
+ the payloads of private sections can be scrambled while the rest of the section
+ data must be sent in the clear.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int set(dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6; feed, __u16 pid, size_t
+ circular_buffer_size, int descramble, int
+ check_crc);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t*
+ feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u16 pid</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>PID value to filter; only the TS packets carrying the
+ specified PID will be accepted.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t
+ circular_buffer_size</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of the circular buffer for filtered sections.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int descramble</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If non-zero, descramble any sections that are scrambled.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int check_crc</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>If non-zero, check the CRC values of filtered sections.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Not enough memory for the requested buffer size.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSYS</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No descrambling facility available for sections.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameters.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>allocate_filter()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function is used to allocate a section filter on the demux. It should only be
+ called when no filtering is in progress on this section feed. If a filter cannot be
+ allocated, the function fails with -ENOSPC. See in section ?? for the format of
+ the section filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The bitfields filter_mask and filter_value should only be modified when no
+ filtering is in progress on this section feed. filter_mask controls which bits of
+ filter_value are compared with the section headers/payload. On a binary value
+ of 1 in filter_mask, the corresponding bits are compared. The filter only accepts
+ sections that are equal to filter_value in all the tested bit positions. Any changes
+ to the values of filter_mask and filter_value are guaranteed to take effect only
+ when the start_filtering() function is called next time. The parent pointer in
+ the struct is initialized by the API implementation to the value of the feed
+ parameter. The priv pointer is not used by the API implementation, and can
+ thus be freely utilized by the caller of this function. Any data pointed to by the
+ priv pointer is available to the recipient of the dmx_section_cb() function call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>While the maximum section filter length (DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE) is
+ currently set at 16 bytes, hardware filters of that size are not available on all
+ platforms. Therefore, section filtering will often take place first in hardware,
+ followed by filtering in software for the header bytes that were not covered
+ by a hardware filter. The filter_mask field can be checked to determine how
+ many bytes of the section filter are actually used, and if the hardware filter will
+ suffice. Additionally, software-only section filters can optionally be allocated
+ to clients when all hardware section filters are in use. Note that on most demux
+ hardware it is not possible to filter on the section_length field of the section
+ header &#8211; thus this field is ignored, even though it is included in filter_value and
+ filter_mask fields.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int allocate_filter(dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6; feed,
+ dmx_section_filter_t&#x22C6;&#x22C6; filter);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t*
+ feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_filter_t**
+ filter</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the allocated filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENOSPC</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No filters of given type and length available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameters.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>release_filter()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This function releases all the resources of a previously allocated section filter.
+ The function should not be called while filtering is in progress on this section
+ feed. After calling this function, the caller should not try to dereference the
+ filter pointer.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int release_filter ( dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6; feed,
+ dmx_section_filter_t&#x22C6; filter);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t*
+ feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_filter_t*
+ filter</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>I/O Pointer to the instance data of a section filter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>No such filter allocated.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>start_filtering()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Starts filtering sections on this section feed, according to its settings. Sections
+ are first filtered based on their PID and then matched with the section
+ filters allocated for this feed. If the section matches the PID filter and
+ at least one section filter, it is delivered to the API client. The section
+ is delivered asynchronously using the callback function registered with
+ allocate_section_feed().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int start_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6; feed );</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t*
+ feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section
+role="subsection"><title>stop_filtering()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Stops filtering sections on this section feed. Note that any changes to the
+ filtering parameters (filter_value, filter_mask, etc.) should only be made when
+ filtering is stopped.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int stop_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t&#x22C6; feed );</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>dmx_section_feed_t*
+ feed</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURNS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>0</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The function was completed without errors.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>-EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Bad parameter.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a193e86941b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<title>DVB Network API</title>
+<para>The DVB net device enables feeding of MPE (multi protocol encapsulation) packets
+received via DVB into the Linux network protocol stack, e.g. for internet via satellite
+applications. It can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/net0</emphasis>. Data types and
+and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/net.h</emphasis> in your
+application.
+</para>
+<section id="dvb_net_types">
+<title>DVB Net Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="dvb-net-if">
+<title>struct dvb_net_if</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_net_if {
+	__u16 pid;
+	__u16 if_num;
+	__u8  feedtype;
+#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE 0	/&#x22C6; multi protocol encapsulation &#x22C6;/
+#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE 1	/&#x22C6; ultra lightweight encapsulation &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+<section id="net_fcalls">
+<title>DVB net Function Calls</title>
+<para>To be written&#x2026;
+</para>
+
+<section id="NET_ADD_IF"
+role="subsection"><title>NET_ADD_IF</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = NET_ADD_IF,
+ struct dvb_net_if *if);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals NET_ADD_IF for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dvb_net_if *if
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="NET_REMOVE_IF"
+role="subsection"><title>NET_REMOVE_IF</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = NET_REMOVE_IF);
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals NET_REMOVE_IF for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+
+<section id="NET_GET_IF"
+role="subsection"><title>NET_GET_IF</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = NET_GET_IF,
+ struct dvb_net_if *if);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals NET_GET_IF for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dvb_net_if *if
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Undocumented.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+</section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ea1ca7e785e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1968 @@
+<title>DVB Video Device</title>
+<para>The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It
+can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/video0</emphasis>. Data types and and
+ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your
+application.
+</para>
+<para>Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not
+its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an
+associated video4linux device, e.g. <emphasis role="tt">/dev/video</emphasis>, which allows scaling and defining output
+windows.
+</para>
+<para>Some DVB cards don&#8217;t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of
+the audio and video device as well as the video4linux device.
+</para>
+<para>The ioctls that deal with SPUs (sub picture units) and navigation packets are only
+supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback.
+</para>
+<para>
+These ioctls were also used by V4L2 to control MPEG decoders implemented in V4L2. The use
+of these ioctls for that purpose has been made obsolete and proper V4L2 ioctls or controls
+have been created to replace that functionality.</para>
+<section id="video_types">
+<title>Video Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="video-format-t">
+<title>video_format_t</title>
+<para>The <emphasis role="tt">video_format_t</emphasis> data type defined by
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3,     /&#x22C6; Select 4:3 format &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9,    /&#x22C6; Select 16:9 format. &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_FORMAT_221_1    /&#x22C6; 2.21:1 &#x22C6;/
+} video_format_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio
+the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status
+(??) returned by VIDEO_GET_STATUS (??) and video_event (??) returned by
+VIDEO_GET_EVENT (??) which report about the display format of the current video
+stream.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-displayformat-t">
+<title>video_displayformat_t</title>
+<para>In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the
+application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using
+the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_PAN_SCAN,       /&#x22C6; use pan and scan format &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_LETTER_BOX,     /&#x22C6; use letterbox format &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT  /&#x22C6; use center cut out format &#x22C6;/
+} video_displayformat_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>as argument.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-stream-source-t">
+<title>video_stream_source_t</title>
+<para>The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
+the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or
+external (user write) source.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX, /&#x22C6; Select the demux as the main source &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY /&#x22C6; If this source is selected, the stream
+			       comes from the user through the write
+			       system call &#x22C6;/
+} video_stream_source_t;
+</programlisting>
+<para>VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
+DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system
+call.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-play-state-t">
+<title>video_play_state_t</title>
+<para>The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the
+state of video playback.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	VIDEO_STOPPED, /&#x22C6; Video is stopped &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_PLAYING, /&#x22C6; Video is currently playing &#x22C6;/
+	VIDEO_FREEZED  /&#x22C6; Video is freezed &#x22C6;/
+} video_play_state_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-command">
+<title>struct video_command</title>
+<para>The structure must be zeroed before use by the application
+This ensures it can be extended safely in the future.</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_command {
+	__u32 cmd;
+	__u32 flags;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u64 pts;
+		} stop;
+
+		struct {
+			/&#x22C6; 0 or 1000 specifies normal speed,
+			   1 specifies forward single stepping,
+			   -1 specifies backward single stepping,
+			   &gt;>1: playback at speed/1000 of the normal speed,
+			   &lt;-1: reverse playback at (-speed/1000) of the normal speed. &#x22C6;/
+			__s32 speed;
+			__u32 format;
+		} play;
+
+		struct {
+			__u32 data[16];
+		} raw;
+	};
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-size-t">
+<title>video_size_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct {
+	int w;
+	int h;
+	video_format_t aspect_ratio;
+} video_size_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="video-event">
+<title>struct video_event</title>
+<para>The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT
+call.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_event {
+	__s32 type;
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_SIZE_CHANGED	1
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED	2
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 	3
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 		4
+	__kernel_time_t timestamp;
+	union {
+		video_size_t size;
+		unsigned int frame_rate;	/&#x22C6; in frames per 1000sec &#x22C6;/
+		unsigned char vsync_field;	/&#x22C6; unknown/odd/even/progressive &#x22C6;/
+	} u;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-status">
+<title>struct video_status</title>
+<para>The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
+states of the playback operation.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_status {
+	int                   video_blank;   /&#x22C6; blank video on freeze? &#x22C6;/
+	video_play_state_t    play_state;    /&#x22C6; current state of playback &#x22C6;/
+	video_stream_source_t stream_source; /&#x22C6; current source (demux/memory) &#x22C6;/
+	video_format_t        video_format;  /&#x22C6; current aspect ratio of stream &#x22C6;/
+	video_displayformat_t display_format;/&#x22C6; selected cropping mode &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+<para>If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is
+stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is
+currently frozen, stopped, or being played back. The stream_source corresponds to the seleted
+source for the video stream. It can come either from the demultiplexer or from memory.
+The video_format indicates the aspect ratio (one of 4:3 or 16:9) of the currently
+played video stream. Finally, display_format corresponds to the selected cropping
+mode in case the source video format is not the same as the format of the output
+device.
+</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-still-picture">
+<title>struct video_still_picture</title>
+<para>An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the
+following structure.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+/&#x22C6; pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
+struct video_still_picture {
+	char &#x22C6;iFrame;        /&#x22C6; pointer to a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
+	int32_t size;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video_caps">
+<title>video capabilities</title>
+<para>A call to VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
+bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ /&#x22C6; bit definitions for capabilities: &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; can the hardware decode MPEG1 and/or MPEG2? &#x22C6;/
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG1   1
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG2   2
+ /&#x22C6; can you send a system and/or program stream to video device?
+    (you still have to open the video and the audio device but only
+     send the stream to the video device) &#x22C6;/
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_SYS     4
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_PROG    8
+ /&#x22C6; can the driver also handle SPU, NAVI and CSS encoded data?
+    (CSS API is not present yet) &#x22C6;/
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_SPU    16
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_NAVI   32
+ #define VIDEO_CAP_CSS    64
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-system">
+<title>video_system_t</title>
+<para>A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The
+following system types can be set:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60,
+	 VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60
+} video_system_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-highlight">
+<title>struct video_highlight</title>
+<para>Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The
+call expects the following format for that information:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_highlight {
+	 boolean active;      /&#x22C6;    1=show highlight, 0=hide highlight &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t contrast1;   /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Pattern pixel contrast &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Background pixel contrast &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t contrast2;   /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Emphasis pixel-2 contrast &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Emphasis pixel-1 contrast &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t color1;      /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Pattern pixel color &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Background pixel color &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t color2;      /&#x22C6;    7- 4  Emphasis pixel-2 color &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    3- 0  Emphasis pixel-1 color &#x22C6;/
+	 uint32_t ypos;       /&#x22C6;   23-22  auto action mode &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;   21-12  start y &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    9- 0  end y &#x22C6;/
+	 uint32_t xpos;       /&#x22C6;   23-22  button color number &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;   21-12  start x &#x22C6;/
+			      /&#x22C6;    9- 0  end x &#x22C6;/
+ } video_highlight_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video-spu">
+<title>struct video_spu</title>
+<para>Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the
+following format:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_spu {
+	 boolean active;
+	 int stream_id;
+ } video_spu_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video-spu-palette">
+<title>struct video_spu_palette</title>
+<para>The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_spu_palette {
+	 int length;
+	 uint8_t &#x22C6;palette;
+ } video_spu_palette_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video-navi-pack">
+<title>struct video_navi_pack</title>
+<para>In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl
+VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef
+ struct video_navi_pack {
+	 int length;         /&#x22C6; 0 ... 1024 &#x22C6;/
+	 uint8_t data[1024];
+ } video_navi_pack_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="video-attributes-t">
+<title>video_attributes_t</title>
+<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef uint16_t video_attributes_t;
+ /&#x22C6;   bits: descr. &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   15-14 Video compression mode (0=MPEG-1, 1=MPEG-2) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   13-12 TV system (0=525/60, 1=625/50) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;   11-10 Aspect ratio (0=4:3, 3=16:9) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    9- 8 permitted display mode on 4:3 monitor (0=both, 1=only pan-sca &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    7    line 21-1 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    6    line 21-2 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    5- 3 source resolution (0=720x480/576, 1=704x480/576, 2=352x480/57 &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    2    source letterboxed (1=yes, 0=no) &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6;    0    film/camera mode (0=camera, 1=film (625/50 only)) &#x22C6;/
+</programlisting>
+</section></section>
+
+
+<section id="video_function_calls">
+<title>Video Function Calls</title>
+
+
+<section id="video_fopen">
+<title>open()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call opens a named video device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0)
+ for subsequent use.</para>
+<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
+ The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
+ documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
+ semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
+ be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+ of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
+ manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR
+ mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an
+ error-code will be returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY
+ mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is VIDEO_GET_STATUS. All other
+ call will return an error code.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int open(const char &#x22C6;deviceName, int flags);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>const char
+ *deviceName</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int flags</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENODEV</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Internal error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBUSY</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid argument.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video_fclose">
+<title>close()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call closes a previously opened video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int close(int fd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section>
+<section id="video_fwrite">
+<title>write()</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
+ in the ioctl call VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
+ PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. If O_NONBLOCK is
+ not specified the function will block until buffer space is available. The amount
+ of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t write(int fd, const void &#x22C6;buf, size_t count);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>void *buf</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>size_t count</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Size of buf.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>ENOMEM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
+ hold.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EBADF</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_STOP"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STOP</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current stream.
+ Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out or displaying
+ the last decoded frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STOP, boolean
+ mode);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_STOP for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Boolean mode</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates how the screen shall be handled.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_PLAY"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_PLAY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream from the
+ selected source.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_PLAY);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_FREEZE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FREEZE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played. Decoding
+ and playing are frozen. It is then possible to restart the decoding
+ and playing process of the video stream using the VIDEO_CONTINUE
+ command. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
+ VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB subsystem will not decode any more
+ data until the ioctl call VIDEO_CONTINUE or VIDEO_PLAY is performed.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FREEZE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_CONTINUE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CONTINUE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video stream
+ which was played before a call to VIDEO_FREEZE was made.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CONTINUE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. This ioctl was also supported by the
+V4L2 ivtv driver, but that has been replaced by the ivtv-specific
+<constant>IVTV_IOC_PASSTHROUGH_MODE</constant> ioctl.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for the input
+ data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is selected, the
+ data is fed to the video device through the write command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE,
+ video_stream_source_t source);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_stream_source_t
+ source</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_BLANK"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_BLANK</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_BLANK, boolean
+ mode);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_BLANK for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>boolean mode</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_STATUS"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_STATUS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS, struct
+ video_status &#x22C6;status);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct video_status
+ *status</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the current status of the Video Device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
+ioctl has been replaced by the <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_FRAME</constant> control.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the number of displayed frames
+since the decoder was started.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT, __u64 *pts);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u64 *pts
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the number of frames displayed since the decoder was started.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_PTS"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_PTS</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
+ioctl has been replaced by the <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_PTS</constant> control.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current PTS timestamp.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_GET_PTS, __u64 *pts);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_PTS for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>__u64 *pts
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the 33-bit timestamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1.
+</para>
+<para>
+The PTS should belong to the currently played
+frame if possible, but may also be a value close to it
+like the PTS of the last decoded frame or the last PTS
+extracted by the PES parser.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current framerate.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE, unsigned int *rate);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned int *rate
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the framerate in number of frames per 1000 seconds.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_EVENT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To get events from a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
+&VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl instead.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns an event of type video_event if available. If an event is
+ not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
+ non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
+ set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
+ becomes available. The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can
+ be used with the device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(),
+ the file descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for
+ poll(), POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only
+ permissions are sufficient for this ioctl call.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT, struct
+ video_event &#x22C6;ev);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct video_event
+ *ev</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be
+ stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
+ non-blocking mode.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_COMMAND"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_COMMAND</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
+ioctl has been replaced by the &VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; ioctl.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl commands the decoder. The <constant>video_command</constant> struct
+is a subset of the <constant>v4l2_decoder_cmd</constant> struct, so refer to the
+&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; documentation for more information.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_COMMAND, struct video_command *cmd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_COMMAND for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct video_command *cmd
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Commands the decoder.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
+ioctl has been replaced by the &VIDIOC-TRY-DECODER-CMD; ioctl.</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl tries a decoder command. The <constant>video_command</constant> struct
+is a subset of the <constant>v4l2_decoder_cmd</constant> struct, so refer to the
+&VIDIOC-TRY-DECODER-CMD; documentation for more information.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND, struct video_command *cmd);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct video_command *cmd
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Try a decoder command.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_SIZE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_SIZE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl returns the size and aspect ratio.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_GET_SIZE, video_size_t *size);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_SIZE for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_size_t *size
+</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Returns the size and aspect ratio.
+</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be applied
+ by the MPEG chip on the video.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request =
+ VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT, video_display_format_t
+ format);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_display_format_t
+ format</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Selects the video format to be used.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_STILLPICTURE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STILLPICTURE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture (I-frame). The
+ input data shall contain an I-frame. If the pointer is NULL, then the current
+ displayed still picture is blanked.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE,
+ struct video_still_picture &#x22C6;sp);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_STILLPICTURE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct
+ video_still_picture
+ *sp</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of I-frames.
+ This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int
+ nFrames);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int nFrames</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The number of frames to skip.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SLOWMOTION"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SLOWMOTION</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number of
+ times. This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int
+ nFrames);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SLOWMOTION for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int nFrames</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>The number of times to repeat each frame.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EPERM</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities. On success
+ it returns and integer which has bits set according to the defines in section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES,
+ unsigned int &#x22C6;cap);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
+ command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Pointer to a location where to store the capability
+ information.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ID"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
+ stream is sent to the video device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ID, int
+ id);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int id</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video sub-stream id</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Invalid sub-stream id.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the decoder hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written to it. If
+ this call is not used the default of video PES is used. Some drivers might not
+ support this call and always expect PES.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
+ int type);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int type</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>stream type</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_FORMAT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output device
+ (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted accordingly.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT,
+ video_format_t format);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_format_t
+ format</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video format of TV as defined in section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>format is not a valid video format.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the television output format. The format (see section ??) may
+ vary from the color format of the displayed MPEG stream. If the hardware is
+ not able to display the requested format the call will return an error.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM ,
+ video_system_t system);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_system_t
+ system</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video system of TV output.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>system is not a valid or supported video system.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the SPU highlight information for the menu access of a DVD.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT
+ ,video_highlight_t &#x22C6;vhilite)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_highlight_t
+ *vhilite</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>SPU Highlight information according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl activates or deactivates SPU decoding in a DVD input stream. It can
+ only be used, if the driver is able to handle a DVD stream.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU ,
+ video_spu_t &#x22C6;spu)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_spu_t *spu</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>SPU decoding (de)activation and subid setting according
+ to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>input is not a valid spu setting or driver cannot handle
+ SPU.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl sets the SPU color palette.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE
+ ,video_spu_palette_t &#x22C6;palette )</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_spu_palette_t
+ *palette</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>SPU palette according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>input is not a valid palette or driver doesn&#8217;t handle SPU.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_NAVI"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl returns navigational information from the DVD stream. This is
+ especially needed if an encoded stream has to be decoded by the hardware.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_NAVI ,
+ video_navi_pack_t &#x22C6;navipack)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_NAVI for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_navi_pack_t
+ *navipack</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>PCI or DSI pack (private stream 2) according to section
+ ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EFAULT</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>driver is not able to return navigational information</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
+role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
+ information about the stream. Some hardware may not need this information,
+ but the call also tells the hardware to prepare for DVD playback.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE
+ ,video_attributes_t vattr)</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int request</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video_attributes_t
+ vattr</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>video attributes according to section ??.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>EINVAL</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>input is not a valid attribute setting.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+ </section></section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvbstb.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvbstb.png.b64
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8b52fde3d11
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+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvbstb.png.b64
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index 000000000000..083a7c85d107
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new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a512078c7f24
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/pipeline.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/pipeline.png.b64
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/pipeline.png.b64
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7ec32eafac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!*.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2eb79e41a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+  <bibliography>
+    <title>References</title>
+
+    <biblioentry id="eia608">
+      <abbrev>EIA&nbsp;608-B</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Electronic Industries Alliance (<ulink
+url="http://www.eia.org">http://www.eia.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>EIA 608-B "Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data
+Service"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="en300294">
+      <abbrev>EN&nbsp;300&nbsp;294</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>European Telecommunication Standards Institute
+(<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>EN 300 294 "625-line television Wide Screen Signalling
+(WSS)"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="ets300231">
+      <abbrev>ETS&nbsp;300&nbsp;231</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>European Telecommunication Standards Institute
+(<ulink
+url="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ETS 300 231 "Specification of the domestic video
+Programme Delivery Control system (PDC)"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="ets300706">
+      <abbrev>ETS&nbsp;300&nbsp;706</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>European Telecommunication Standards Institute
+(<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ETS 300 706 "Enhanced Teletext specification"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="mpeg2part1">
+      <abbrev>ISO&nbsp;13818-1</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>), International
+Organisation for Standardisation (<ulink
+url="http://www.iso.ch">http://www.iso.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 "Information
+technology &mdash; Generic coding of moving pictures and associated
+audio information: Systems"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="mpeg2part2">
+      <abbrev>ISO&nbsp;13818-2</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>), International
+Organisation for Standardisation (<ulink
+url="http://www.iso.ch">http://www.iso.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-T Rec. H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 "Information
+technology &mdash; Generic coding of moving pictures and associated
+audio information: Video"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="itu470">
+      <abbrev>ITU&nbsp;BT.470</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 "Conventional Television
+Systems"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="itu601">
+      <abbrev>ITU&nbsp;BT.601</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5 "Studio Encoding Parameters
+of Digital Television for Standard 4:3 and Wide-Screen 16:9 Aspect
+Ratios"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="itu653">
+      <abbrev>ITU&nbsp;BT.653</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.653-3 "Teletext systems"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="itu709">
+      <abbrev>ITU&nbsp;BT.709</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.709-5 "Parameter values for the
+HDTV standards for production and international programme
+exchange"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="itu1119">
+      <abbrev>ITU&nbsp;BT.1119</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
+url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.1119 "625-line
+television Wide Screen Signalling (WSS)"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="jfif">
+      <abbrev>JFIF</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Independent JPEG Group (<ulink
+url="http://www.ijg.org">http://www.ijg.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>JPEG File Interchange Format</title>
+      <subtitle>Version 1.02</subtitle>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="itu-t81">
+      <abbrev>ITU-T.81</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union
+(<ulink url="http://www.itu.int">http://www.itu.int</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>ITU-T Recommendation T.81
+"Information Technology &mdash; Digital Compression and Coding of Continous-Tone
+Still Images &mdash; Requirements and Guidelines"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="w3c-jpeg-jfif">
+      <abbrev>W3C JPEG JFIF</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>The World Wide Web Consortium (<ulink
+url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG">http://www.w3.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>JPEG JFIF</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="smpte12m">
+      <abbrev>SMPTE&nbsp;12M</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
+(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>SMPTE 12M-1999 "Television, Audio and Film - Time and
+Control Code"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="smpte170m">
+      <abbrev>SMPTE&nbsp;170M</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
+(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>SMPTE 170M-1999 "Television - Composite Analog Video
+Signal - NTSC for Studio Applications"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="smpte240m">
+      <abbrev>SMPTE&nbsp;240M</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
+(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>SMPTE 240M-1999 "Television - Signal Parameters -
+1125-Line High-Definition Production"</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="iec62106">
+      <abbrev>IEC&nbsp;62106</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Electrotechnical Commission
+(<ulink url="http://www.iec.ch">http://www.iec.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>Specification of the radio data system (RDS) for VHF/FM sound broadcasting
+in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="nrsc4">
+      <abbrev>NRSC-4-B</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>National Radio Systems Committee
+(<ulink url="http://www.nrscstandards.org">http://www.nrscstandards.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>NRSC-4-B: United States RBDS Standard</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="iso12232">
+      <abbrev>ISO&nbsp;12232:2006</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>International Organization for Standardization
+(<ulink url="http://www.iso.org">http://www.iso.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>Photography &mdash; Digital still cameras &mdash; Determination
+      of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and
+      recommended exposure index</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="cea861">
+      <abbrev>CEA-861-E</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Consumer Electronics Association
+(<ulink url="http://www.ce.org">http://www.ce.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="vesadmt">
+      <abbrev>VESA&nbsp;DMT</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
+(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT)</title>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="vesaedid">
+      <abbrev>EDID</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
+(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>VESA Enhanced Extended Display Identification Data Standard</title>
+      <subtitle>Release A, Revision 2</subtitle>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="hdcp">
+      <abbrev>HDCP</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Digital Content Protection LLC
+(<ulink url="http://www.digital-cp.com">http://www.digital-cp.com</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection System</title>
+      <subtitle>Revision 1.3</subtitle>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="hdmi">
+      <abbrev>HDMI</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>HDMI Licensing LLC
+(<ulink url="http://www.hdmi.org">http://www.hdmi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>High-Definition Multimedia Interface</title>
+      <subtitle>Specification Version 1.4a</subtitle>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+    <biblioentry id="dp">
+      <abbrev>DP</abbrev>
+      <authorgroup>
+	<corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
+(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
+      </authorgroup>
+      <title>VESA DisplayPort Standard</title>
+      <subtitle>Version 1, Revision 2</subtitle>
+    </biblioentry>
+
+  </bibliography>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c5c49a2de59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+<programlisting>
+/*
+ *  V4L2 video capture example
+ *
+ *  This program can be used and distributed without restrictions.
+ *
+ *      This program is provided with the V4L2 API
+ * see http://linuxtv.org/docs.php for more information
+ */
+
+#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;assert.h&gt;
+
+#include &lt;getopt.h&gt;             /* getopt_long() */
+
+#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;              /* low-level i/o */
+#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
+#include &lt;errno.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/time.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;
+
+#include &lt;linux/videodev2.h&gt;
+
+#define CLEAR(x) memset(&amp;(x), 0, sizeof(x))
+
+enum io_method {
+        IO_METHOD_READ,
+        IO_METHOD_MMAP,
+        IO_METHOD_USERPTR,
+};
+
+struct buffer {
+        void   *start;
+        size_t  length;
+};
+
+static char            *dev_name;
+static enum io_method   io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
+static int              fd = -1;
+struct buffer          *buffers;
+static unsigned int     n_buffers;
+static int              out_buf;
+static int              force_format;
+static int              frame_count = 70;
+
+static void errno_exit(const char *s)
+{
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s error %d, %s\n", s, errno, strerror(errno));
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg)
+{
+        int r;
+
+        do {
+                r = ioctl(fh, request, arg);
+        } while (-1 == r &amp;&amp; EINTR == errno);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static void process_image(const void *p, int size)
+{
+        if (out_buf)
+                fwrite(p, size, 1, stdout);
+
+        fflush(stderr);
+        fprintf(stderr, ".");
+        fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static int read_frame(void)
+{
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        switch (io) {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+                if (-1 == read(fd, buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length)) {
+                        switch (errno) {
+                        case EAGAIN:
+                                return 0;
+
+                        case EIO:
+                                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+
+                                /* fall through */
+
+                        default:
+                                errno_exit("read");
+                        }
+                }
+
+                process_image(buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length);
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+                CLEAR(buf);
+
+                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &amp;buf)) {
+                        switch (errno) {
+                        case EAGAIN:
+                                return 0;
+
+                        case EIO:
+                                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+
+                                /* fall through */
+
+                        default:
+                                errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
+                        }
+                }
+
+                assert(buf.index &lt; n_buffers);
+
+                process_image(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused);
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+                CLEAR(buf);
+
+                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &amp;buf)) {
+                        switch (errno) {
+                        case EAGAIN:
+                                return 0;
+
+                        case EIO:
+                                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+
+                                /* fall through */
+
+                        default:
+                                errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
+                        }
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i)
+                        if (buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)buffers[i].start
+                            &amp;&amp; buf.length == buffers[i].length)
+                                break;
+
+                assert(i &lt; n_buffers);
+
+                process_image((void *)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused);
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void mainloop(void)
+{
+        unsigned int count;
+
+        count = frame_count;
+
+        while (count-- &gt; 0) {
+                for (;;) {
+                        fd_set fds;
+                        struct timeval tv;
+                        int r;
+
+                        FD_ZERO(&amp;fds);
+                        FD_SET(fd, &amp;fds);
+
+                        /* Timeout. */
+                        tv.tv_sec = 2;
+                        tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+                        r = select(fd + 1, &amp;fds, NULL, NULL, &amp;tv);
+
+                        if (-1 == r) {
+                                if (EINTR == errno)
+                                        continue;
+                                errno_exit("select");
+                        }
+
+                        if (0 == r) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "select timeout\n");
+                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        }
+
+                        if (read_frame())
+                                break;
+                        /* EAGAIN - continue select loop. */
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void stop_capturing(void)
+{
+        enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
+
+        switch (io) {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+                /* Nothing to do. */
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+                type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &amp;type))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF");
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
+static void start_capturing(void)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+        enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
+
+        switch (io) {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+                /* Nothing to do. */
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i) {
+                        struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
+
+                        CLEAR(buf);
+                        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+                        buf.index = i;
+
+                        if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf))
+                                errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
+                }
+                type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &amp;type))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i) {
+                        struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
+
+                        CLEAR(buf);
+                        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+                        buf.index = i;
+                        buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)buffers[i].start;
+                        buf.length = buffers[i].length;
+
+                        if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &amp;buf))
+                                errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
+                }
+                type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &amp;type))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
+static void uninit_device(void)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        switch (io) {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+                free(buffers[0].start);
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i)
+                        if (-1 == munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length))
+                                errno_exit("munmap");
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; n_buffers; ++i)
+                        free(buffers[i].start);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        free(buffers);
+}
+
+static void init_read(unsigned int buffer_size)
+{
+        buffers = calloc(1, sizeof(*buffers));
+
+        if (!buffers) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        buffers[0].length = buffer_size;
+        buffers[0].start = malloc(buffer_size);
+
+        if (!buffers[0].start) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+}
+
+static void init_mmap(void)
+{
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> req;
+
+        CLEAR(req);
+
+        req.count = 4;
+        req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+
+        if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &amp;req)) {
+                if (EINVAL == errno) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support "
+                                 "memory mapping\n", dev_name);
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                } else {
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (req.count &lt; 2) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient buffer memory on %s\n",
+                         dev_name);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+
+        if (!buffers) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers &lt; req.count; ++n_buffers) {
+                struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
+
+                CLEAR(buf);
+
+                buf.type        = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                buf.memory      = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+                buf.index       = n_buffers;
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &amp;buf))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+
+                buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
+                buffers[n_buffers].start =
+                        mmap(NULL /* start anywhere */,
+                              buf.length,
+                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */,
+                              MAP_SHARED /* recommended */,
+                              fd, buf.m.offset);
+
+                if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start)
+                        errno_exit("mmap");
+        }
+}
+
+static void init_userp(unsigned int buffer_size)
+{
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> req;
+
+        CLEAR(req);
+
+        req.count  = 4;
+        req.type   = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+
+        if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &amp;req)) {
+                if (EINVAL == errno) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support "
+                                 "user pointer i/o\n", dev_name);
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                } else {
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+                }
+        }
+
+        buffers = calloc(4, sizeof(*buffers));
+
+        if (!buffers) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers &lt; 4; ++n_buffers) {
+                buffers[n_buffers].length = buffer_size;
+                buffers[n_buffers].start = malloc(buffer_size);
+
+                if (!buffers[n_buffers].start) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void init_device(void)
+{
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-capability">v4l2_capability</link> cap;
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-cropcap">v4l2_cropcap</link> cropcap;
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-crop">v4l2_crop</link> crop;
+        struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> fmt;
+        unsigned int min;
+
+        if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &amp;cap)) {
+                if (EINVAL == errno) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s is no V4L2 device\n",
+                                 dev_name);
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                } else {
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP");
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!(cap.capabilities &amp; V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s is no video capture device\n",
+                         dev_name);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        switch (io) {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+                if (!(cap.capabilities &amp; V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support read i/o\n",
+                                 dev_name);
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+                if (!(cap.capabilities &amp; V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support streaming i/o\n",
+                                 dev_name);
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+
+        /* Select video input, video standard and tune here. */
+
+
+        CLEAR(cropcap);
+
+        cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+        if (0 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &amp;cropcap)) {
+                crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &amp;crop)) {
+                        switch (errno) {
+                        case EINVAL:
+                                /* Cropping not supported. */
+                                break;
+                        default:
+                                /* Errors ignored. */
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+        } else {
+                /* Errors ignored. */
+        }
+
+
+        CLEAR(fmt);
+
+        fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        if (force_format) {
+                fmt.fmt.pix.width       = 640;
+                fmt.fmt.pix.height      = 480;
+                fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+                fmt.fmt.pix.field       = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
+
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &amp;fmt))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_S_FMT");
+
+                /* Note VIDIOC_S_FMT may change width and height. */
+        } else {
+                /* Preserve original settings as set by v4l2-ctl for example */
+                if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &amp;fmt))
+                        errno_exit("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
+        }
+
+        /* Buggy driver paranoia. */
+        min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
+        if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline &lt; min)
+                fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = min;
+        min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+        if (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage &lt; min)
+                fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = min;
+
+        switch (io) {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+                init_read(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+                init_mmap();
+                break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+                init_userp(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
+static void close_device(void)
+{
+        if (-1 == close(fd))
+                errno_exit("close");
+
+        fd = -1;
+}
+
+static void open_device(void)
+{
+        struct stat st;
+
+        if (-1 == stat(dev_name, &amp;st)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot identify '%s': %d, %s\n",
+                         dev_name, errno, strerror(errno));
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s is no device\n", dev_name);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR /* required */ | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
+
+        if (-1 == fd) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open '%s': %d, %s\n",
+                         dev_name, errno, strerror(errno));
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+}
+
+static void usage(FILE *fp, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+        fprintf(fp,
+                 "Usage: %s [options]\n\n"
+                 "Version 1.3\n"
+                 "Options:\n"
+                 "-d | --device name   Video device name [%s]\n"
+                 "-h | --help          Print this message\n"
+                 "-m | --mmap          Use memory mapped buffers [default]\n"
+                 "-r | --read          Use read() calls\n"
+                 "-u | --userp         Use application allocated buffers\n"
+                 "-o | --output        Outputs stream to stdout\n"
+                 "-f | --format        Force format to 640x480 YUYV\n"
+                 "-c | --count         Number of frames to grab [%i]\n"
+                 "",
+                 argv[0], dev_name, frame_count);
+}
+
+static const char short_options[] = "d:hmruofc:";
+
+static const struct option
+long_options[] = {
+        { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+        { "help",   no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+        { "mmap",   no_argument,       NULL, 'm' },
+        { "read",   no_argument,       NULL, 'r' },
+        { "userp",  no_argument,       NULL, 'u' },
+        { "output", no_argument,       NULL, 'o' },
+        { "format", no_argument,       NULL, 'f' },
+        { "count",  required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+        { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+        dev_name = "/dev/video0";
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int idx;
+                int c;
+
+                c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+                                short_options, long_options, &amp;idx);
+
+                if (-1 == c)
+                        break;
+
+                switch (c) {
+                case 0: /* getopt_long() flag */
+                        break;
+
+                case 'd':
+                        dev_name = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'h':
+                        usage(stdout, argc, argv);
+                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+                case 'm':
+                        io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'r':
+                        io = IO_METHOD_READ;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'u':
+                        io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'o':
+                        out_buf++;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'f':
+                        force_format++;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'c':
+                        errno = 0;
+                        frame_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                        if (errno)
+                                errno_exit(optarg);
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+                        usage(stderr, argc, argv);
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+        }
+
+        open_device();
+        init_device();
+        start_capturing();
+        mainloop();
+        stop_capturing();
+        uninit_device();
+        close_device();
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+        return 0;
+}
+</programlisting>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ddf354aa997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1200 @@
+  <title>Common API Elements</title>
+
+  <para>Programming a V4L2 device consists of these
+steps:</para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Opening the device</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Changing device properties, selecting a video and audio
+input, video standard, picture brightness a.&nbsp;o.</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Negotiating a data format</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Negotiating an input/output method</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>The actual input/output loop</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Closing the device</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <para>In practice most steps are optional and can be executed out of
+order. It depends on the V4L2 device type, you can read about the
+details in <xref linkend="devices" />. In this chapter we will discuss
+the basic concepts applicable to all devices.</para>
+
+  <section id="open">
+    <title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Device Naming</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 drivers are implemented as kernel modules, loaded
+manually by the system administrator or automatically when a device is
+first opened. The driver modules plug into the "videodev" kernel
+module. It provides helper functions and a common application
+interface specified in this document.</para>
+
+      <para>Each driver thus loaded registers one or more device nodes
+with major number 81 and a minor number between 0 and 255. Assigning
+minor numbers to V4L2 devices is entirely up to the system administrator,
+this is primarily intended to solve conflicts between devices.<footnote>
+	  <para>Access permissions are associated with character
+device special files, hence we must ensure device numbers cannot
+change with the module load order. To this end minor numbers are no
+longer automatically assigned by the "videodev" module as in V4L but
+requested by the driver. The defaults will suffice for most people
+unless two drivers compete for the same minor numbers.</para>
+	</footnote> The module options to select minor numbers are named
+after the device special file with a "_nr" suffix. For example "video_nr"
+for <filename>/dev/video</filename> video capture devices. The number is
+an offset to the base minor number associated with the device type.
+<footnote>
+	  <para>In earlier versions of the V4L2 API the module options
+where named after the device special file with a "unit_" prefix, expressing
+the minor number itself, not an offset. Rationale for this change is unknown.
+Lastly the naming and semantics are just a convention among driver writers,
+the point to note is that minor numbers are not supposed to be hardcoded
+into drivers.</para>
+	</footnote> When the driver supports multiple devices of the same
+type more than one minor number can be assigned, separated by commas:
+<informalexample>
+	  <screen>
+&gt; insmod mydriver.o video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1</screen>
+	</informalexample></para>
+
+      <para>In <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> this may be
+written as: <informalexample>
+	  <screen>
+alias char-major-81-0 mydriver
+alias char-major-81-1 mydriver
+alias char-major-81-64 mydriver              <co id="alias" />
+options mydriver video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1   <co id="options" />
+	  </screen>
+	  <calloutlist>
+	    <callout arearefs="alias">
+	      <para>When an application attempts to open a device
+special file with major number 81 and minor number 0, 1, or 64, load
+"mydriver" (and the "videodev" module it depends upon).</para>
+	    </callout>
+	    <callout arearefs="options">
+	      <para>Register the first two video capture devices with
+minor number 0 and 1 (base number is 0), the first two radio device
+with minor number 64 and 65 (base 64).</para>
+	    </callout>
+	  </calloutlist>
+	</informalexample> When no minor number is given as module
+option the driver supplies a default. <xref linkend="devices" />
+recommends the base minor numbers to be used for the various device
+types. Obviously minor numbers must be unique. When the number is
+already in use the <emphasis>offending device</emphasis> will not be
+registered. <!-- Blessed by Linus Torvalds on
+linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, 2002-11-20. --></para>
+
+      <para>By convention system administrators create various
+character device special files with these major and minor numbers in
+the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The names recommended for the
+different V4L2 device types are listed in <xref linkend="devices" />.
+</para>
+
+      <para>The creation of character special files (with
+<application>mknod</application>) is a privileged operation and
+devices cannot be opened by major and minor number. That means
+applications cannot <emphasis>reliable</emphasis> scan for loaded or
+installed drivers. The user must enter a device name, or the
+application can try the conventional device names.</para>
+
+      <para>Under the device filesystem (devfs) the minor number
+options are ignored. V4L2 drivers (or by proxy the "videodev" module)
+automatically create the required device files in the
+<filename>/dev/v4l</filename> directory using the conventional device
+names above.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="related">
+      <title>Related Devices</title>
+
+      <para>Devices can support several related functions. For example
+video capturing, video overlay and VBI capturing are related because
+these functions share, amongst other, the same video input and tuner
+frequency. V4L and earlier versions of V4L2 used the same device name
+and minor number for video capturing and overlay, but different ones
+for VBI. Experience showed this approach has several problems<footnote>
+	  <para>Given a device file name one cannot reliable find
+related devices. For once names are arbitrary and in a system with
+multiple devices, where only some support VBI capturing, a
+<filename>/dev/video2</filename> is not necessarily related to
+<filename>/dev/vbi2</filename>. The V4L
+<constant>VIDIOCGUNIT</constant> ioctl would require a search for a
+device file with a particular major and minor number.</para>
+	</footnote>, and to make things worse the V4L videodev module
+used to prohibit multiple opens of a device.</para>
+
+      <para>As a remedy the present version of the V4L2 API relaxed the
+concept of device types with specific names and minor numbers. For
+compatibility with old applications drivers must still register different
+minor numbers to assign a default function to the device. But if related
+functions are supported by the driver they must be available under all
+registered minor numbers. The desired function can be selected after
+opening the device as described in <xref linkend="devices" />.</para>
+
+      <para>Imagine a driver supporting video capturing, video
+overlay, raw VBI capturing, and FM radio reception. It registers three
+devices with minor number 0, 64 and 224 (this numbering scheme is
+inherited from the V4L API). Regardless if
+<filename>/dev/video</filename> (81, 0) or
+<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> (81, 224) is opened the application can
+select any one of the video capturing, overlay or VBI capturing
+functions. Without programming (e.&nbsp;g. reading from the device
+with <application>dd</application> or <application>cat</application>)
+<filename>/dev/video</filename> captures video images, while
+<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> captures raw VBI data.
+<filename>/dev/radio</filename> (81, 64) is invariable a radio device,
+unrelated to the video functions. Being unrelated does not imply the
+devices can be used at the same time, however. The &func-open;
+function may very well return an &EBUSY;.</para>
+
+      <para>Besides video input or output the hardware may also
+support audio sampling or playback. If so, these functions are
+implemented as OSS or ALSA PCM devices and eventually OSS or ALSA
+audio mixer. The V4L2 API makes no provisions yet to find these
+related devices. If you have an idea please write to the linux-media
+mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Multiple Opens</title>
+
+      <para>In general, V4L2 devices can be opened more than once.
+When this is supported by the driver, users can for example start a
+"panel" application to change controls like brightness or audio
+volume, while another application captures video and audio. In other words, panel
+applications are comparable to an OSS or ALSA audio mixer application.
+When a device supports multiple functions like capturing and overlay
+<emphasis>simultaneously</emphasis>, multiple opens allow concurrent
+use of the device by forked processes or specialized applications.</para>
+
+      <para>Multiple opens are optional, although drivers should
+permit at least concurrent accesses without data exchange, &ie; panel
+applications. This implies &func-open; can return an &EBUSY; when the
+device is already in use, as well as &func-ioctl; functions initiating
+data exchange (namely the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl), and the &func-read;
+and &func-write; functions.</para>
+
+      <para>Mere opening a V4L2 device does not grant exclusive
+access.<footnote>
+	  <para>Drivers could recognize the
+<constant>O_EXCL</constant> open flag. Presently this is not required,
+so applications cannot know if it really works.</para>
+	</footnote> Initiating data exchange however assigns the right
+to read or write the requested type of data, and to change related
+properties, to this file descriptor. Applications can request
+additional access privileges using the priority mechanism described in
+<xref linkend="app-pri" />.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Shared Data Streams</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 drivers should not support multiple applications
+reading or writing the same data stream on a device by copying
+buffers, time multiplexing or similar means. This is better handled by
+a proxy application in user space. When the driver supports stream
+sharing anyway it must be implemented transparently. The V4L2 API does
+not specify how conflicts are solved. <!-- For example O_EXCL when the
+application does not want to be preempted, PROT_READ mmapped buffers
+which can be mapped twice, what happens when image formats do not
+match etc.--></para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Functions</title>
+
+    <para>To open and close V4L2 devices applications use the
+&func-open; and &func-close; function, respectively. Devices are
+programmed using the &func-ioctl; function as explained in the
+following sections.</para>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="querycap">
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Because V4L2 covers a wide variety of devices not all
+aspects of the API are equally applicable to all types of devices.
+Furthermore devices of the same type have different capabilities and
+this specification permits the omission of a few complicated and less
+important parts of the API.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is available to check if the kernel
+device is compatible with this specification, and to query the <link
+linkend="devices">functions</link> and <link linkend="io">I/O
+methods</link> supported by the device.</para>
+
+    <para>Starting with kernel version 3.1, VIDIOC-QUERYCAP will return the
+V4L2 API version used by the driver, with generally matches the Kernel version.
+There's no need of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; to check if an specific ioctl is
+supported, the V4L2 core now returns ENOIOCTLCMD if a driver doesn't provide
+support for an ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Other features can be queried
+by calling the respective ioctl, for example &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;
+to learn about the number, types and names of video connectors on the
+device. Although abstraction is a major objective of this API, the
+ioctl also allows driver specific applications to reliable identify
+the driver.</para>
+
+    <para>All V4L2 drivers must support
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</constant>. Applications should always call
+this ioctl after opening the device.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="app-pri">
+    <title>Application Priority</title>
+
+    <para>When multiple applications share a device it may be
+desirable to assign them different priorities. Contrary to the
+traditional "rm -rf /" school of thought a video recording application
+could for example block other applications from changing video
+controls or switching the current TV channel. Another objective is to
+permit low priority applications working in background, which can be
+preempted by user controlled applications and automatically regain
+control of the device at a later time.</para>
+
+    <para>Since these features cannot be implemented entirely in user
+space V4L2 defines the &VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY; and &VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY;
+ioctls to request and query the access priority associate with a file
+descriptor. Opening a device assigns a medium priority, compatible
+with earlier versions of V4L2 and drivers not supporting these ioctls.
+Applications requiring a different priority will usually call
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant> after verifying the device with
+the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Ioctls changing driver properties, such as &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;,
+return an &EBUSY; after another application obtained higher priority.
+An event mechanism to notify applications about asynchronous property
+changes has been proposed but not added yet.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="video">
+    <title>Video Inputs and Outputs</title>
+
+    <para>Video inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a
+device. These can be for example RF connectors (antenna/cable), CVBS
+a.k.a. Composite Video, S-Video or RGB connectors. Only video and VBI
+capture devices have inputs, output devices have outputs, at least one
+each. Radio devices have no video inputs or outputs.</para>
+
+    <para>To learn about the number and attributes of the
+available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the
+&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. The
+&v4l2-input; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</constant>
+ioctl also contains signal status information applicable when the
+current video input is queried.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; ioctl return the
+index of the current video input or output. To select a different
+input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; and
+&VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT; ioctl. Drivers must implement all the input ioctls
+when the device has one or more inputs, all the output ioctls when the
+device has one or more outputs.</para>
+
+    <!--
+    <figure id=io-tree>
+      <title>Input and output enumeration is the root of most device properties.</title>
+      <mediaobject>
+	<imageobject>
+	  <imagedata fileref="links.pdf" format="ps" />
+	</imageobject>
+	<imageobject>
+	  <imagedata fileref="links.gif" format="gif" />
+	</imageobject>
+	<textobject>
+	  <phrase>Links between various device property structures.</phrase>
+	</textobject>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+    -->
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Information about the current video input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-input; input;
+int index;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &amp;index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;input, 0, sizeof (input));
+input.index = index;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &amp;input)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+printf ("Current input: %s\n", input.name);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Switching to the first video input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+int index;
+
+index = 0;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, &amp;index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="audio">
+    <title>Audio Inputs and Outputs</title>
+
+    <para>Audio inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a
+device. Video capture devices have inputs, output devices have
+outputs, zero or more each. Radio devices have no audio inputs or
+outputs. They have exactly one tuner which in fact
+<emphasis>is</emphasis> an audio source, but this API associates
+tuners with video inputs or outputs only, and radio devices have
+none of these.<footnote>
+	<para>Actually &v4l2-audio; ought to have a
+<structfield>tuner</structfield> field like &v4l2-input;, not only
+making the API more consistent but also permitting radio devices with
+multiple tuners.</para>
+      </footnote> A connector on a TV card to loop back the received
+audio signal to a sound card is not considered an audio output.</para>
+
+    <para>Audio and video inputs and outputs are associated. Selecting
+a video source also selects an audio source. This is most evident when
+the video and audio source is a tuner. Further audio connectors can
+combine with more than one video input or output. Assumed two
+composite video inputs and two audio inputs exist, there may be up to
+four valid combinations. The relation of video and audio connectors
+is defined in the <structfield>audioset</structfield> field of the
+respective &v4l2-input; or &v4l2-output;, where each bit represents
+the index number, starting at zero, of one audio input or output.</para>
+
+    <para>To learn about the number and attributes of the
+available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the
+&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; and &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT; ioctl, respectively. The
+&v4l2-audio; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> ioctl
+also contains signal status information applicable when the current
+audio input is queried.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; ioctl report
+the current audio input and output, respectively. Note that, unlike
+&VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; these ioctls return a structure
+as <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</constant> do, not just an index.</para>
+
+    <para>To select an audio input and change its properties
+applications call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; ioctl. To select an audio
+output (which presently has no changeable properties) applications
+call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers must implement all input ioctls when the device
+has one or more inputs, all output ioctls when the device has one
+or more outputs. When the device has any audio inputs or outputs the
+driver must set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant> flag in the
+&v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Information about the current audio input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-audio; audio;
+
+memset (&amp;audio, 0, sizeof (audio));
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;, &amp;audio)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_AUDIO");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+printf ("Current input: %s\n", audio.name);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Switching to the first audio input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-audio; audio;
+
+memset (&amp;audio, 0, sizeof (audio)); /* clear audio.mode, audio.reserved */
+
+audio.index = 0;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO;, &amp;audio)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_AUDIO");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="tuner">
+    <title>Tuners and Modulators</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Tuners</title>
+
+      <para>Video input devices can have one or more tuners
+demodulating a RF signal. Each tuner is associated with one or more
+video inputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on the tuner.
+The <structfield>type</structfield> field of the respective
+&v4l2-input; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl is set to
+<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant> and its
+<structfield>tuner</structfield> field contains the index number of
+the tuner.</para>
+
+      <para>Radio input devices have exactly one tuner with index zero, no
+video inputs.</para>
+
+      <para>To query and change tuner properties applications use the
+&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; ioctl, respectively. The
+&v4l2-tuner; returned by <constant>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</constant> also
+contains signal status information applicable when the tuner of the
+current video or radio input is queried. Note that
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant> does not switch the current tuner,
+when there is more than one at all. The tuner is solely determined by
+the current video input. Drivers must support both ioctls and set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant> flag in the &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the device has one or
+more tuners.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Modulators</title>
+
+      <para>Video output devices can have one or more modulators, uh,
+modulating a video signal for radiation or connection to the antenna
+input of a TV set or video recorder. Each modulator is associated with
+one or more video outputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on
+the modulator. The <structfield>type</structfield> field of the
+respective &v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl is
+set to <constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR</constant> and its
+<structfield>modulator</structfield> field contains the index number
+of the modulator.</para>
+
+      <para>Radio output devices have exactly one modulator with index
+zero, no video outputs.</para>
+
+      <para>A video or radio device cannot support both a tuner and a
+modulator. Two separate device nodes will have to be used for such
+hardware, one that supports the tuner functionality and one that supports
+the modulator functionality. The reason is a limitation with the
+&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl where you cannot specify whether the frequency
+is for a tuner or a modulator.</para>
+
+      <para>To query and change modulator properties applications use
+the &VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; and &VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR; ioctl. Note that
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant> does not switch the current
+modulator, when there is more than one at all. The modulator is solely
+determined by the current video output. Drivers must support both
+ioctls and set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in
+the &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the
+device has one or more modulators.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Radio Frequency</title>
+
+      <para>To get and set the tuner or modulator radio frequency
+applications use the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;
+ioctl which both take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency;. These ioctls
+are used for TV and radio devices alike. Drivers must support both
+ioctls when the tuner or modulator ioctls are supported, or
+when the device is a radio device.</para>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="standard">
+    <title>Video Standards</title>
+
+    <para>Video devices typically support one or more different video
+standards or variations of standards. Each video input and output may
+support another set of standards. This set is reported by the
+<structfield>std</structfield> field of &v4l2-input; and
+&v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively.</para>
+
+    <para>V4L2 defines one bit for each analog video standard
+currently in use worldwide, and sets aside bits for driver defined
+standards, &eg; hybrid standards to watch NTSC video tapes on PAL TVs
+and vice versa. Applications can use the predefined bits to select a
+particular standard, although presenting the user a menu of supported
+standards is preferred. To enumerate and query the attributes of the
+supported standards applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Many of the defined standards are actually just variations
+of a few major standards. The hardware may in fact not distinguish
+between them, or do so internal and switch automatically. Therefore
+enumerated standards also contain sets of one or more standard
+bits.</para>
+
+    <para>Assume a hypothetic tuner capable of demodulating B/PAL,
+G/PAL and I/PAL signals. The first enumerated standard is a set of B
+and G/PAL, switched automatically depending on the selected radio
+frequency in UHF or VHF band. Enumeration gives a "PAL-B/G" or "PAL-I"
+choice. Similar a Composite input may collapse standards, enumerating
+"PAL-B/G/H/I", "NTSC-M" and "SECAM-D/K".<footnote>
+	<para>Some users are already confused by technical terms PAL,
+NTSC and SECAM. There is no point asking them to distinguish between
+B, G, D, or K when the software or hardware can do that
+automatically.</para>
+    </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>To query and select the standard used by the current video
+input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-G-STD; and
+&VIDIOC-S-STD; ioctl, respectively. The <emphasis>received</emphasis>
+standard can be sensed with the &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl. Note that the parameter of all these ioctls is a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type (a standard set), <emphasis>not</emphasis> an index into the standard enumeration.<footnote>
+	<para>An alternative to the current scheme is to use pointers
+to indices as arguments of <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant>, the &v4l2-input; and
+&v4l2-output; <structfield>std</structfield> field would be a set of
+indices like <structfield>audioset</structfield>.</para>
+	<para>Indices are consistent with the rest of the API
+and identify the standard unambiguously. In the present scheme of
+things an enumerated standard is looked up by &v4l2-std-id;. Now the
+standards supported by the inputs of a device can overlap. Just
+assume the tuner and composite input in the example above both
+exist on a device. An enumeration of "PAL-B/G", "PAL-H/I" suggests
+a choice which does not exist. We cannot merge or omit sets, because
+applications would be unable to find the standards reported by
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>. That leaves separate enumerations
+for each input. Also selecting a standard by &v4l2-std-id; can be
+ambiguous. Advantage of this method is that applications need not
+identify the standard indirectly, after enumerating.</para><para>So in
+summary, the lookup itself is unavoidable. The difference is only
+whether the lookup is necessary to find an enumerated standard or to
+switch to a standard by &v4l2-std-id;.</para>
+      </footnote> Drivers must implement all video standard ioctls
+when the device has one or more video inputs or outputs.</para>
+
+    <para>Special rules apply to devices such as USB cameras where the notion of video
+standards makes little sense. More generally for any capture or output device
+which is: <itemizedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>incapable of capturing fields or frames at the nominal
+rate of the video standard, or</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>that does not support the video standard formats at all.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </itemizedlist> Here the driver shall set the
+<structfield>std</structfield> field of &v4l2-input; and &v4l2-output;
+to zero and the <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant> ioctls shall return the
+&ENOTTY;.<footnote>
+	<para>See <xref linkend="buffer" /> for a rationale.</para>
+	<para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and
+<xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to determine whether the video standard ioctls
+are available for the device.</para>
+
+	<para>See <xref linkend="buffer" /> for a rationale. Probably
+even USB cameras follow some well known video standard. It might have
+been better to explicitly indicate elsewhere if a device cannot live
+up to normal expectations, instead of this exception.</para>
+	    </footnote></para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Information about the current video standard</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-std-id; std_id;
+&v4l2-standard; standard;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-STD;, &amp;std_id)) {
+	/* Note when VIDIOC_ENUMSTD always returns ENOTTY this
+	   is no video device or it falls under the USB exception,
+	   and VIDIOC_G_STD returning ENOTTY is no error. */
+
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_STD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;standard, 0, sizeof (standard));
+standard.index = 0;
+
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &amp;standard)) {
+	if (standard.id &amp; std_id) {
+	       printf ("Current video standard: %s\n", standard.name);
+	       exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	standard.index++;
+}
+
+/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be
+   empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */
+
+if (errno == EINVAL || standard.index == 0) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Listing the video standards supported by the current
+input</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-input; input;
+&v4l2-standard; standard;
+
+memset (&amp;input, 0, sizeof (input));
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &amp;input.index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &amp;input)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+printf ("Current input %s supports:\n", input.name);
+
+memset (&amp;standard, 0, sizeof (standard));
+standard.index = 0;
+
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &amp;standard)) {
+	if (standard.id &amp; input.std)
+		printf ("%s\n", standard.name);
+
+	standard.index++;
+}
+
+/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be
+   empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */
+
+if (errno != EINVAL || standard.index == 0) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Selecting a new video standard</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-input; input;
+&v4l2-std-id; std_id;
+
+memset (&amp;input, 0, sizeof (input));
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &amp;input.index)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &amp;input)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+if (0 == (input.std &amp; V4L2_STD_PAL_BG)) {
+	fprintf (stderr, "Oops. B/G PAL is not supported.\n");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* Note this is also supposed to work when only B
+   <emphasis>or</emphasis> G/PAL is supported. */
+
+std_id = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &amp;std_id)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_STD");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+  <section id="dv-timings">
+	<title>Digital Video (DV) Timings</title>
+	<para>
+	The video standards discussed so far have been dealing with Analog TV and the
+corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces
+such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry
+video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings
+for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to
+the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs was added to set/get video timings at
+the input and output: </para><itemizedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	<para>DV Timings: This will allow applications to define detailed
+video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height,
+polarities, frontporch, backporch etc. The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename>
+header can be used to get the timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and
+<xref linkend="vesadmt" /> standards.
+	</para>
+	</listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
+	<para>To enumerate and query the attributes of the DV timings supported by a device,
+	applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS; and &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls.
+	To set DV timings for the device, applications use the
+&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current DV timings they use the
+&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl. To detect the DV timings as seen by the video receiver applications
+use the &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para>
+	<para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and
+<xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to decide what ioctls are available to set the
+video timings for the device.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  &sub-controls;
+
+  <section id="format">
+    <title>Data Formats</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Data Format Negotiation</title>
+
+      <para>Different devices exchange different kinds of data with
+applications, for example video images, raw or sliced VBI data, RDS
+datagrams. Even within one kind many different formats are possible,
+in particular an abundance of image formats. Although drivers must
+provide a default and the selection persists across closing and
+reopening a device, applications should always negotiate a data format
+before engaging in data exchange. Negotiation means the application
+asks for a particular format and the driver selects and reports the
+best the hardware can do to satisfy the request. Of course
+applications can also just query the current selection.</para>
+
+      <para>A single mechanism exists to negotiate all data formats
+using the aggregate &v4l2-format; and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. Additionally the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
+used to examine what the hardware <emphasis>could</emphasis> do,
+without actually selecting a new data format. The data formats
+supported by the V4L2 API are covered in the respective device section
+in <xref linkend="devices" />. For a closer look at image formats see
+<xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl is a major
+turning-point in the initialization sequence. Prior to this point
+multiple panel applications can access the same device concurrently to
+select the current input, change controls or modify other properties.
+The first <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> assigns a logical stream
+(video data, VBI data etc.) exclusively to one file descriptor.</para>
+
+      <para>Exclusive means no other application, more precisely no
+other file descriptor, can grab this stream or change device
+properties inconsistent with the negotiated parameters. A video
+standard change for example, when the new standard uses a different
+number of scan lines, can invalidate the selected image format.
+Therefore only the file descriptor owning the stream can make
+invalidating changes. Accordingly multiple file descriptors which
+grabbed different logical streams prevent each other from interfering
+with their settings. When for example video overlay is about to start
+or already in progress, simultaneous video capturing may be restricted
+to the same cropping and image size.</para>
+
+      <para>When applications omit the
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl its locking side effects are
+implied by the next step, the selection of an I/O method with the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl or implicit with the first &func-read; or
+&func-write; call.</para>
+
+      <para>Generally only one logical stream can be assigned to a
+file descriptor, the exception being drivers permitting simultaneous
+video capturing and overlay using the same file descriptor for
+compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Switching the
+logical stream or returning into "panel mode" is possible by closing
+and reopening the device. Drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support a
+switch using <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>.</para>
+
+      <para>All drivers exchanging data with
+applications must support the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. Implementation of the
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is highly recommended but
+optional.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Image Format Enumeration</title>
+
+      <para>Apart of the generic format negotiation functions
+a special ioctl to enumerate all image formats supported by video
+capture, overlay or output devices is available.<footnote>
+	  <para>Enumerating formats an application has no a-priori
+knowledge of (otherwise it could explicitly ask for them and need not
+enumerate) seems useless, but there are applications serving as proxy
+between drivers and the actual video applications for which this is
+useful.</para>
+	</footnote></para>
+
+      <para>The &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl must be supported
+by all drivers exchanging image data with applications.</para>
+
+      <important>
+	<para>Drivers are not supposed to convert image formats in
+kernel space. They must enumerate only formats directly supported by
+the hardware. If necessary driver writers should publish an example
+conversion routine or library for integration into applications.</para>
+      </important>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  &sub-planar-apis;
+
+  <section id="crop">
+    <title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
+
+    <para>Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of the
+picture and shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. We
+call these abilities cropping and scaling. Some video output devices
+can scale an image up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line
+and horizontal offset into a video signal.</para>
+
+    <para>Applications can use the following API to select an area in
+the video signal, query the default area and the hardware limits.
+<emphasis>Despite their name, the &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;
+and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctls apply to input as well as output
+devices.</emphasis></para>
+
+    <para>Scaling requires a source and a target. On a video capture
+or overlay device the source is the video signal, and the cropping
+ioctls determine the area actually sampled. The target are images
+read by the application or overlaid onto the graphics screen. Their
+size (and position for an overlay) is negotiated with the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls.</para>
+
+    <para>On a video output device the source are the images passed in
+by the application, and their size is again negotiated with the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G/S_FMT</constant> ioctls, or may be encoded in a
+compressed video stream. The target is the video signal, and the
+cropping ioctls determine the area where the images are
+inserted.</para>
+
+    <para>Source and target rectangles are defined even if the device
+does not support scaling or the <constant>VIDIOC_G/S_CROP</constant>
+ioctls. Their size (and position where applicable) will be fixed in
+this case. <emphasis>All capture and output device must support the
+<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> ioctl such that applications can
+determine if scaling takes place.</emphasis></para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Cropping Structures</title>
+
+      <figure id="crop-scale">
+	<title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="crop.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="crop.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <textobject>
+	    <phrase>The cropping, insertion and scaling process</phrase>
+	  </textobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <para>For capture devices the coordinates of the top left
+corner, width and height of the area which can be sampled is given by
+the <structfield>bounds</structfield> substructure of the
+&v4l2-cropcap; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant>
+ioctl. To support a wide range of hardware this specification does not
+define an origin or units. However by convention drivers should
+horizontally count unscaled samples relative to 0H (the leading edge
+of the horizontal sync pulse, see <xref linkend="vbi-hsync" />).
+Vertically ITU-R line
+numbers of the first field (<xref linkend="vbi-525" />, <xref
+linkend="vbi-625" />), multiplied by two if the driver can capture both
+fields.</para>
+
+      <para>The top left corner, width and height of the source
+rectangle, that is the area actually sampled, is given by &v4l2-crop;
+using the same coordinate system as &v4l2-cropcap;. Applications can
+use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> ioctls to get and set this
+rectangle. It must lie completely within the capture boundaries and
+the driver may further adjust the requested size and/or position
+according to hardware limitations.</para>
+
+      <para>Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given
+by the <structfield>defrect</structfield> substructure of
+&v4l2-cropcap;. The center of this rectangle shall align with the
+center of the active picture area of the video signal, and cover what
+the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall reset
+the source rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded,
+but not later.</para>
+
+      <para>For output devices these structures and ioctls are used
+accordingly, defining the <emphasis>target</emphasis> rectangle where
+the images will be inserted into the video signal.</para>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Scaling Adjustments</title>
+
+      <para>Video hardware can have various cropping, insertion and
+scaling limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only
+discrete scaling factors, or have different scaling abilities in
+horizontal and vertical direction. Also it may not support scaling at
+all. At the same time the &v4l2-crop; rectangle may have to be
+aligned, and both the source and target rectangles may have arbitrary
+upper and lower size limits. In particular the maximum
+<structfield>width</structfield> and <structfield>height</structfield>
+in &v4l2-crop; may be smaller than the
+&v4l2-cropcap;.<structfield>bounds</structfield> area. Therefore, as
+usual, drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and
+return the actual values selected.</para>
+
+      <para>Applications can change the source or the target rectangle
+first, as they may prefer a particular image size or a certain area in
+the video signal. If the driver has to adjust both to satisfy hardware
+limitations, the last requested rectangle shall take priority, and the
+driver should preferably adjust the opposite one. The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;
+ioctl however shall not change the driver state and therefore only
+adjust the requested rectangle.</para>
+
+      <para>Suppose scaling on a video capture device is restricted to
+a factor 1:1 or 2:1 in either direction and the target image size must
+be a multiple of 16&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;16 pixels. The source cropping
+rectangle is set to defaults, which are also the upper limit in this
+example, of 640&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;400 pixels at offset 0,&nbsp;0. An
+application requests an image size of 300&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;225
+pixels, assuming video will be scaled down from the "full picture"
+accordingly. The driver sets the image size to the closest possible
+values 304&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;224, then chooses the cropping rectangle
+closest to the requested size, that is 608&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;224
+(224&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;2:1 would exceed the limit 400). The offset
+0,&nbsp;0 is still valid, thus unmodified. Given the default cropping
+rectangle reported by <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> the
+application can easily propose another offset to center the cropping
+rectangle.</para>
+
+      <para>Now the application may insist on covering an area using a
+picture aspect ratio closer to the original request, so it asks for a
+cropping rectangle of 608&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;456 pixels. The present
+scaling factors limit cropping to 640&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;384, so the
+driver returns the cropping size 608&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;384 and adjusts
+the image size to closest possible 304&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;192.</para>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Examples</title>
+
+      <para>Source and target rectangles shall remain unchanged across
+closing and reopening a device, such that piping data into or out of a
+device will work without special preparations. More advanced
+applications should ensure the parameters are suitable before starting
+I/O.</para>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Resetting the cropping parameters</title>
+
+	<para>(A video capture device is assumed; change
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> for other
+devices.)</para>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-crop; crop;
+
+memset (&amp;cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
+cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &amp;cropcap)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
+crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
+
+/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CROP;, &amp;crop)
+    &amp;&amp; errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+      </example>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Simple downscaling</title>
+
+	<para>(A video capture device is assumed.)</para>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-format; format;
+
+reset_cropping_parameters ();
+
+/* Scale down to 1/4 size of full picture. */
+
+memset (&amp;format, 0, sizeof (format)); /* defaults */
+
+format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+format.fmt.pix.width = cropcap.defrect.width &gt;&gt; 1;
+format.fmt.pix.height = cropcap.defrect.height &gt;&gt; 1;
+format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &amp;format)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_FORMAT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We could check the actual image size now, the actual scaling factor
+   or if the driver can scale at all. */
+	</programlisting>
+      </example>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Selecting an output area</title>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-crop; crop;
+
+memset (&amp;cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
+cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP;, &amp;cropcap)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
+
+crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
+
+/* Scale the width and height to 50 % of their original size
+   and center the output. */
+
+crop.c.width /= 2;
+crop.c.height /= 2;
+crop.c.left += crop.c.width / 2;
+crop.c.top += crop.c.height / 2;
+
+/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &amp;crop)
+    &amp;&amp; errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+</programlisting>
+      </example>
+
+      <example>
+	<title>Current scaling factor and pixel aspect</title>
+
+	<para>(A video capture device is assumed.)</para>
+
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
+&v4l2-crop; crop;
+&v4l2-format; format;
+double hscale, vscale;
+double aspect;
+int dwidth, dheight;
+
+memset (&amp;cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
+cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &amp;cropcap)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+memset (&amp;crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
+crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;, &amp;crop)) {
+	if (errno != EINVAL) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_G_CROP");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Cropping not supported. */
+	crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
+}
+
+memset (&amp;format, 0, sizeof (format));
+format.fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &amp;format)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* The scaling applied by the driver. */
+
+hscale = format.fmt.pix.width / (double) crop.c.width;
+vscale = format.fmt.pix.height / (double) crop.c.height;
+
+aspect = cropcap.pixelaspect.numerator /
+	 (double) cropcap.pixelaspect.denominator;
+aspect = aspect * hscale / vscale;
+
+/* Devices following ITU-R BT.601 do not capture
+   square pixels. For playback on a computer monitor
+   we should scale the images to this size. */
+
+dwidth = format.fmt.pix.width / aspect;
+dheight = format.fmt.pix.height;
+	</programlisting>
+      </example>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  &sub-selection-api;
+
+  <section id="streaming-par">
+    <title>Streaming Parameters</title>
+
+    <para>Streaming parameters are intended to optimize the video
+capture process as well as I/O. Presently applications can request a
+high quality capture mode with the &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>The current video standard determines a nominal number of
+frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be
+captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or
+duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using
+the &func-read; or &func-write;, which are not augmented by timestamps
+or sequence counters, and to avoid unnecessary data copying.</para>
+
+    <para>Finally these ioctls can be used to determine the number of
+buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For
+implications see the section discussing the &func-read;
+function.</para>
+
+    <para>To get and set the streaming parameters applications call
+the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl, respectively. They take
+a pointer to a &v4l2-streamparm;, which contains a union holding
+separate parameters for input and output devices.</para>
+
+    <para>These ioctls are optional, drivers need not implement
+them. If so, they return the &EINVAL;.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c7195e3e093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2670 @@
+  <title>Changes</title>
+
+  <para>The following chapters document the evolution of the V4L2 API,
+errata or extensions. They are also intended to help application and
+driver writers to port or update their code.</para>
+
+  <section id="diff-v4l">
+    <title>Differences between V4L and V4L2</title>
+
+    <para>The Video For Linux API was first introduced in Linux 2.1 to
+unify and replace various TV and radio device related interfaces,
+developed independently by driver writers in prior years. Starting
+with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API.
+The support for the old V4L calls were removed from Kernel, but the
+library <xref linkend="libv4l" /> supports the conversion of a V4L
+API system call into a V4L2 one.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
+
+      <para>For compatibility reasons the character device file names
+recommended for V4L2 video capture, overlay, radio and raw
+vbi capture devices did not change from those used by V4L. They are
+listed in <xref linkend="devices" /> and below in <xref
+	  linkend="v4l-dev" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The teletext devices (minor range 192-223) have been removed in
+V4L2 and no longer exist. There is no hardware available anymore for handling
+pure teletext. Instead raw or sliced VBI is used.</para>
+
+      <para>The V4L <filename>videodev</filename> module automatically
+assigns minor numbers to drivers in load order, depending on the
+registered device type. We recommend that V4L2 drivers by default
+register devices with the same numbers, but the system administrator
+can assign arbitrary minor numbers using driver module options. The
+major device number remains 81.</para>
+
+      <table id="v4l-dev">
+	<title>V4L Device Types, Names and Numbers</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  <thead>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Device Type</entry>
+	      <entry>File Name</entry>
+	      <entry>Minor Numbers</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </thead>
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Video capture and overlay</entry>
+	      <entry><para><filename>/dev/video</filename> and
+<filename>/dev/bttv0</filename><footnote> <para>According to
+Documentation/devices.txt these should be symbolic links to
+<filename>/dev/video0</filename>. Note the original bttv interface is
+not compatible with V4L or V4L2.</para> </footnote>,
+<filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/video63</filename></para></entry>
+	      <entry>0-63</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Radio receiver</entry>
+	      <entry><para><filename>/dev/radio</filename><footnote>
+		    <para>According to
+<filename>Documentation/devices.txt</filename> a symbolic link to
+<filename>/dev/radio0</filename>.</para>
+		  </footnote>, <filename>/dev/radio0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/radio63</filename></para></entry>
+	      <entry>64-127</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Raw VBI capture</entry>
+	      <entry><para><filename>/dev/vbi</filename>,
+<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/vbi31</filename></para></entry>
+	      <entry>224-255</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <para>V4L prohibits (or used to prohibit) multiple opens of a
+device file. V4L2 drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support multiple
+opens, see <xref linkend="open" /> for details and consequences.</para>
+
+      <para>V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+      <para>The V4L <constant>VIDIOCGCAP</constant> ioctl is
+equivalent to V4L2's &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>name</structfield> field in struct
+<structname>video_capability</structname> became
+<structfield>card</structfield> in &v4l2-capability;,
+<structfield>type</structfield> was replaced by
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield>. Note V4L2 does not
+distinguish between device types like this, better think of basic
+video input, video output and radio devices supporting a set of
+related functions like video capturing, video overlay and VBI
+capturing. See <xref linkend="open" /> for an
+introduction.<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="3">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct
+<structname>video_capability</structname>
+<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+		<entry>&v4l2-capability;
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> flags</entry>
+		<entry>Purpose</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The <link linkend="capture">video
+capture</link> interface is supported.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The device has a <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
+modulator</link>.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_TELETEXT</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
+capture</link> interface is supported.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+		<entry>The <link linkend="overlay">video
+overlay</link> interface is supported.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant> in
+field <structfield>capability</structfield> of
+&v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
+		<entry>Whether chromakey overlay is supported. For
+more information on overlay see
+<xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CLIPPING</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant>
+and <constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant> in field
+<structfield>capability</structfield> of &v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
+		<entry>Whether clipping the overlaid image is
+supported, see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY</constant>
+<emphasis>not set</emphasis> in field
+<structfield>capability</structfield> of &v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
+		<entry>Whether overlay overwrites frame buffer memory,
+see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_SCALES</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>This flag indicates if the hardware can scale
+images. The V4L2 API implies the scale factor by setting the cropping
+dimensions and image size with the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
+ioctl, respectively. The driver returns the closest sizes possible.
+For more information on cropping and scaling see <xref
+		    linkend="crop" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>Applications can enumerate the supported image
+formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device
+supports grey scale capturing only. For more information on image
+formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>Applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-CROP; ioctl
+to determine if the device supports capturing a subsection of the full
+picture ("cropping" in V4L2). If not, the ioctl returns the &EINVAL;.
+For more information on cropping and scaling see <xref
+		    linkend="crop" />.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>Applications can enumerate the supported image
+formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device
+supports MPEG streams.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>See above.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>See above.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		<entry>See above.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>audios</structfield> field was replaced
+by <structfield>capabilities</structfield> flag
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant>, indicating
+<emphasis>if</emphasis> the device has any audio inputs or outputs. To
+determine their number applications can enumerate audio inputs with
+the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; ioctl. The audio ioctls are described in <xref
+	  linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>maxwidth</structfield>,
+<structfield>maxheight</structfield>,
+<structfield>minwidth</structfield> and
+<structfield>minheight</structfield> fields were removed. Calling the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl with the desired dimensions
+returns the closest size possible, taking into account the current
+video standard, cropping and scaling limitations.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Video Sources</title>
+
+      <para>V4L provides the <constant>VIDIOCGCHAN</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSCHAN</constant> ioctl using struct
+<structname>video_channel</structname> to enumerate
+the video inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls
+are &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;
+using &v4l2-input; as discussed in <xref linkend="video" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>channel</structfield> field counting
+inputs was renamed to <structfield>index</structfield>, the video
+input types were renamed as follows: <informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct <structname>video_channel</structname>
+<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+		<entry>&v4l2-input;
+<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_TYPE_TV</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>Unlike the <structfield>tuners</structfield> field
+expressing the number of tuners of this input, V4L2 assumes each video
+input is connected to at most one tuner. However a tuner can have more
+than one input, &ie; RF connectors, and a device can have multiple
+tuners. The index number of the tuner associated with the input, if
+any, is stored in field <structfield>tuner</structfield> of
+&v4l2-input;. Enumeration of tuners is discussed in <xref
+	  linkend="tuner" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The redundant <constant>VIDEO_VC_TUNER</constant> flag was
+dropped. Video inputs associated with a tuner are of type
+<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant>. The
+<constant>VIDEO_VC_AUDIO</constant> flag was replaced by the
+<structfield>audioset</structfield> field. V4L2 considers devices with
+up to 32 audio inputs. Each set bit in the
+<structfield>audioset</structfield> field represents one audio input
+this video input combines with. For information about audio inputs and
+how to switch between them see <xref linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>norm</structfield> field describing the
+supported video standards was replaced by
+<structfield>std</structfield>. The V4L specification mentions a flag
+<constant>VIDEO_VC_NORM</constant> indicating whether the standard can
+be changed. This flag was a later addition together with the
+<structfield>norm</structfield> field and has been removed in the
+meantime. V4L2 has a similar, albeit more comprehensive approach
+to video standards, see <xref linkend="standard" /> for more
+information.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Tuning</title>
+
+      <para>The V4L <constant>VIDIOCGTUNER</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSTUNER</constant> ioctl and struct
+<structname>video_tuner</structname> can be used to enumerate the
+tuners of a V4L TV or radio device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
+&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; using &v4l2-tuner;. Tuners are
+covered in <xref linkend="tuner" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>tuner</structfield> field counting tuners
+was renamed to <structfield>index</structfield>. The fields
+<structfield>name</structfield>, <structfield>rangelow</structfield>
+and <structfield>rangehigh</structfield> remained unchanged.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_PAL</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_SECAM</constant> flags indicating the supported
+video standards were dropped. This information is now contained in the
+associated &v4l2-input;. No replacement exists for the
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_NORM</constant> flag indicating whether the
+video standard can be switched. The <structfield>mode</structfield>
+field to select a different video standard was replaced by a whole new
+set of ioctls and structures described in <xref linkend="standard" />.
+Due to its ubiquity it should be mentioned the BTTV driver supports
+several standards in addition to the regular
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_PAL</constant> (0),
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_NTSC</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_SECAM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_MODE_AUTO</constant> (3). Namely N/PAL Argentina,
+M/PAL, N/PAL, and NTSC Japan with numbers 3-6 (sic).</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON</constant> flag
+indicating stereo reception became
+<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant> in field
+<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield>. This field also permits the
+detection of monaural and bilingual audio, see the definition of
+&v4l2-tuner; for details. Presently no replacement exists for the
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON</constant> flags.</para>
+
+      <para> The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_LOW</constant> flag was renamed
+to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> in the &v4l2-tuner;
+<structfield>capability</structfield> field.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOCGFREQ</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSFREQ</constant> ioctl to change the tuner frequency
+where renamed to &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and  &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. They
+take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency; instead of an unsigned long
+integer.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="v4l-image-properties">
+      <title>Image Properties</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 has no equivalent of the
+<constant>VIDIOCGPICT</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSPICT</constant>
+ioctl and struct <structname>video_picture</structname>. The following
+fields where replaced by V4L2 controls accessible with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls:<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct <structname>video_picture</structname></entry>
+		<entry>V4L2 Control ID</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>brightness</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>hue</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>colour</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>contrast</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>whiteness</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>The V4L picture controls are assumed to range from 0 to
+65535 with no particular reset value. The V4L2 API permits arbitrary
+limits and defaults which can be queried with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;
+ioctl. For general information about controls see <xref
+linkend="control" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>depth</structfield> (average number of
+bits per pixel) of a video image is implied by the selected image
+format. V4L2 does not explicitely provide such information assuming
+applications recognizing the format are aware of the image depth and
+others need not know. The <structfield>palette</structfield> field
+moved into the &v4l2-pix-format;:<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct <structname>video_picture</structname>
+<structfield>palette</structfield></entry>
+		<entry>&v4l2-pix-format;
+<structfield>pixfmt</structfield></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-reserved"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>This is a custom format used by the BTTV
+driver, not one of the V4L2 standard formats.</para>
+		    </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>Presumably all V4L RGB formats are
+little-endian, although some drivers might interpret them according to machine endianness. V4L2 defines little-endian, big-endian and red/blue
+swapped variants. For details see <xref linkend="pixfmt-rgb" />.</para>
+		    </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV</constant><footnote>
+		      <para><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422</constant>
+and <constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV</constant> are the same formats. Some
+V4L drivers respond to one, some to the other.</para>
+		    </footnote></para></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420</constant></entry>
+		<entry>None</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>Not to be confused with
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant>, which is a planar
+format.</para> </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para>None<footnote> <para>V4L explains this
+as: "RAW capture (BT848)"</para> </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant></link><footnote>
+		      <para>Not to be confused with
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant>, which is a packed
+format.</para> </footnote></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P</constant></entry>
+		<entry><para><link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant></link></para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>V4L2 image formats are defined in <xref
+linkend="pixfmt" />. The image format can be selected with the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Audio</title>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOCGAUDIO</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSAUDIO</constant> ioctl and struct
+<structname>video_audio</structname> are used to enumerate the
+audio inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
+&VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; using &v4l2-audio; as
+discussed in <xref linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>audio</structfield> "channel number"
+field counting audio inputs was renamed to
+<structfield>index</structfield>.</para>
+
+      <para>On <constant>VIDIOCSAUDIO</constant> the
+<structfield>mode</structfield> field selects <emphasis>one</emphasis>
+of the <constant>VIDEO_SOUND_MONO</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1</constant> or
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2</constant> audio demodulation modes. When
+the current audio standard is BTSC
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2</constant> refers to SAP and
+<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1</constant> is meaningless. Also
+undocumented in the V4L specification, there is no way to query the
+selected mode. On <constant>VIDIOCGAUDIO</constant> the driver returns
+the <emphasis>actually received</emphasis> audio programmes in this
+field. In the V4L2 API this information is stored in the &v4l2-tuner;
+<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield> and
+<structfield>audmode</structfield> fields, respectively. See <xref
+linkend="tuner" /> for more information on tuners. Related to audio
+modes &v4l2-audio; also reports if this is a mono or stereo
+input, regardless if the source is a tuner.</para>
+
+      <para>The following fields where replaced by V4L2 controls
+accessible with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
+&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls:<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>struct
+<structname>video_audio</structname></entry>
+		<entry>V4L2 Control ID</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>volume</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>bass</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>treble</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><structfield>balance</structfield></entry>
+		<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>To determine which of these controls are supported by a
+driver V4L provides the <structfield>flags</structfield>
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_BASS</constant>,
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant>. In the V4L2 API the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl reports if the respective control is
+supported. Accordingly the <constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE</constant>
+and <constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> flags where replaced by the
+boolean <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> control.</para>
+
+      <para>All V4L2 controls have a <structfield>step</structfield>
+attribute replacing the struct <structname>video_audio</structname>
+<structfield>step</structfield> field. The V4L audio controls are
+assumed to range from 0 to 65535 with no particular reset value. The
+V4L2 API permits arbitrary limits and defaults which can be queried
+with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl. For general information about
+controls see <xref linkend="control" />.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Frame Buffer Overlay</title>
+
+      <para>The V4L2 ioctls equivalent to
+<constant>VIDIOCGFBUF</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSFBUF</constant>
+are &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The
+<structfield>base</structfield> field of struct
+<structname>video_buffer</structname> remained unchanged, except V4L2
+defines a flag to indicate non-destructive overlays instead of a
+<constant>NULL</constant> pointer. All other fields moved into the
+&v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>fmt</structfield> substructure of
+&v4l2-framebuffer;. The <structfield>depth</structfield> field was
+replaced by <structfield>pixelformat</structfield>. See <xref
+	  linkend="pixfmt-rgb" /> for a list of RGB formats and their
+respective color depths.</para>
+
+      <para>Instead of the special ioctls
+<constant>VIDIOCGWIN</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSWIN</constant>
+V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a
+&v4l2-format; as argument. Here the <structfield>win</structfield>
+member of the <structfield>fmt</structfield> union is used, a
+&v4l2-window;.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> fields of struct
+<structname>video_window</structname> moved into &v4l2-rect;
+substructure <structfield>w</structfield> of struct
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname>. The
+<structfield>chromakey</structfield>,
+<structfield>clips</structfield>, and
+<structfield>clipcount</structfield> fields remained unchanged. Struct
+<structname>video_clip</structname> was renamed to &v4l2-clip;, also
+containing a struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname>, but the
+semantics are still the same.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_WINDOW_INTERLACE</constant> flag was
+dropped. Instead applications must set the
+<structfield>field</structfield> field to
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>. The
+<constant>VIDEO_WINDOW_CHROMAKEY</constant> flag moved into
+&v4l2-framebuffer;, under the new name
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY</constant>.</para>
+
+      <para>In V4L, storing a bitmap pointer in
+<structfield>clips</structfield> and setting
+<structfield>clipcount</structfield> to
+<constant>VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP</constant> (-1) requests bitmap
+clipping, using a fixed size bitmap of 1024 &times; 625 bits. Struct
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname> has a separate
+<structfield>bitmap</structfield> pointer field for this purpose and
+the bitmap size is determined by <structfield>w.width</structfield> and
+<structfield>w.height</structfield>.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDIOCCAPTURE</constant> ioctl to enable or
+disable overlay was renamed to &VIDIOC-OVERLAY;.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Cropping</title>
+
+      <para>To capture only a subsection of the full picture V4L
+defines the <constant>VIDIOCGCAPTURE</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSCAPTURE</constant> ioctls using struct
+<structname>video_capture</structname>. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
+&VIDIOC-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; using &v4l2-crop;, and the related
+&VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl. This is a rather complex matter, see
+<xref linkend="crop" /> for details.</para>
+
+      <para>The <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> fields moved into &v4l2-rect;
+substructure <structfield>c</structfield> of struct
+<structname>v4l2_crop</structname>. The
+<structfield>decimation</structfield> field was dropped. In the V4L2
+API the scaling factor is implied by the size of the cropping
+rectangle and the size of the captured or overlaid image.</para>
+
+      <para>The <constant>VIDEO_CAPTURE_ODD</constant>
+and <constant>VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVEN</constant> flags to capture only the
+odd or even field, respectively, were replaced by
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant> in the field named
+<structfield>field</structfield> of &v4l2-pix-format; and
+&v4l2-window;. These structures are used to select a capture or
+overlay format with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Reading Images, Memory Mapping</title>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>Capturing using the read method</title>
+
+	<para>There is no essential difference between reading images
+from a V4L or V4L2 device using the &func-read; function, however V4L2
+drivers are not required to support this I/O method. Applications can
+determine if the function is available with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;
+ioctl. All V4L2 devices exchanging data with applications must support
+the &func-select; and &func-poll; functions.</para>
+
+	<para>To select an image format and size, V4L provides the
+<constant>VIDIOCSPICT</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSWIN</constant>
+ioctls. V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a
+&v4l2-format; as argument, here the &v4l2-pix-format; named
+<structfield>pix</structfield> of its <structfield>fmt</structfield>
+union is used.</para>
+
+	<para>For more information about the V4L2 read interface see
+<xref linkend="rw" />.</para>
+      </section>
+      <section>
+	<title>Capturing using memory mapping</title>
+
+	<para>Applications can read from V4L devices by mapping
+buffers in device memory, or more often just buffers allocated in
+DMA-able system memory, into their address space. This avoids the data
+copying overhead of the read method. V4L2 supports memory mapping as
+well, with a few differences.</para>
+
+	<informaltable>
+	  <tgroup cols="2">
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry>V4L</entry>
+		<entry>V4L2</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row>
+		<entry></entry>
+		<entry>The image format must be selected before
+buffers are allocated, with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When no format
+is selected the driver may use the last, possibly by another
+application requested format.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para>Applications cannot change the number of
+buffers. The it is built into the driver, unless it has a module
+option to change the number when the driver module is
+loaded.</para></entry>
+		<entry><para>The &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl allocates the
+desired number of buffers, this is a required step in the initialization
+sequence.</para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para>Drivers map all buffers as one contiguous
+range of memory. The <constant>VIDIOCGMBUF</constant> ioctl is
+available to query the number of buffers, the offset of each buffer
+from the start of the virtual file, and the overall amount of memory
+used, which can be used as arguments for the &func-mmap;
+function.</para></entry>
+		<entry><para>Buffers are individually mapped. The
+offset and size of each buffer can be determined with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl.</para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry><para>The <constant>VIDIOCMCAPTURE</constant>
+ioctl prepares a buffer for capturing. It also determines the image
+format for this buffer. The ioctl returns immediately, eventually with
+an &EAGAIN; if no video signal had been detected. When the driver
+supports more than one buffer applications can call the ioctl multiple
+times and thus have multiple outstanding capture
+requests.</para><para>The <constant>VIDIOCSYNC</constant> ioctl
+suspends execution until a particular buffer has been
+filled.</para></entry>
+		<entry><para>Drivers maintain an incoming and outgoing
+queue. &VIDIOC-QBUF; enqueues any empty buffer into the incoming
+queue. Filled buffers are dequeued from the outgoing queue with the
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. To wait until filled buffers become available this
+function, &func-select; or &func-poll; can be used. The
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl must be called once after enqueuing one or
+more buffers to start capturing. Its counterpart
+&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; stops capturing and dequeues all buffers from both
+queues. Applications can query the signal status, if known, with the
+&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl.</para></entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</informaltable>
+
+	<para>For a more in-depth discussion of memory mapping and
+examples, see <xref linkend="mmap" />.</para>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Reading Raw VBI Data</title>
+
+      <para>Originally the V4L API did not specify a raw VBI capture
+interface, only the device file <filename>/dev/vbi</filename> was
+reserved for this purpose. The only driver supporting this interface
+was the BTTV driver, de-facto defining the V4L VBI interface. Reading
+from the device yields a raw VBI image with the following
+parameters:<informaltable>
+	    <tgroup cols="2">
+	      <thead>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>&v4l2-vbi-format;</entry>
+		  <entry>V4L, BTTV driver</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </thead>
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry>sampling_rate</entry>
+		  <entry>28636363&nbsp;Hz NTSC (or any other 525-line
+standard); 35468950&nbsp;Hz PAL and SECAM (625-line standards)</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>offset</entry>
+		  <entry>?</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>samples_per_line</entry>
+		  <entry>2048</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>sample_format</entry>
+		  <entry>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The last four bytes (a
+machine endianness integer) contain a frame counter.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>start[]</entry>
+		  <entry>10, 273 NTSC; 22, 335 PAL and SECAM</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>count[]</entry>
+		  <entry><para>16, 16<footnote><para>Old driver
+versions used different values, eventually the custom
+<constant>BTTV_VBISIZE</constant> ioctl was added to query the
+correct values.</para></footnote></para></entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry>flags</entry>
+		  <entry>0</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </tgroup>
+	</informaltable></para>
+
+      <para>Undocumented in the V4L specification, in Linux 2.3 the
+<constant>VIDIOCGVBIFMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOCSVBIFMT</constant> ioctls using struct
+<structname>vbi_format</structname> were added to determine the VBI
+image parameters. These ioctls are only partially compatible with the
+V4L2 VBI interface specified in <xref linkend="raw-vbi" />.</para>
+
+      <para>An <structfield>offset</structfield> field does not
+exist, <structfield>sample_format</structfield> is supposed to be
+<constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW</constant>, equivalent to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant>. The remaining fields are
+probably equivalent to &v4l2-vbi-format;.</para>
+
+      <para>Apparently only the Zoran (ZR 36120) driver implements
+these ioctls. The semantics differ from those specified for V4L2 in two
+ways. The parameters are reset on &func-open; and
+<constant>VIDIOCSVBIFMT</constant> always returns an &EINVAL; if the
+parameters are invalid.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Miscellaneous</title>
+
+      <para>V4L2 has no equivalent of the
+<constant>VIDIOCGUNIT</constant> ioctl. Applications can find the VBI
+device associated with a video capture device (or vice versa) by
+reopening the device and requesting VBI data. For details see
+<xref linkend="open" />.</para>
+
+      <para>No replacement exists for <constant>VIDIOCKEY</constant>,
+and the V4L functions for microcode programming. A new interface for
+MPEG compression and playback devices is documented in <xref
+	  linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
+    </section>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="hist-v4l2">
+    <title>Changes of the V4L2 API</title>
+
+    <para>Soon after the V4L API was added to the kernel it was
+criticised as too inflexible. In August 1998 Bill Dirks proposed a
+number of improvements and began to work on documentation, example
+drivers and applications. With the help of other volunteers this
+eventually became the V4L2 API, not just an extension but a
+replacement for the V4L API. However it took another four years and
+two stable kernel releases until the new API was finally accepted for
+inclusion into the kernel in its present form.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Early Versions</title>
+      <para>1998-08-20: First version.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-08-27: The &func-select; function was introduced.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-09-10: New video standard interface.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-09-18: The <constant>VIDIOC_NONCAP</constant> ioctl
+was replaced by the otherwise meaningless <constant>O_TRUNC</constant>
+&func-open; flag, and the aliases <constant>O_NONCAP</constant> and
+<constant>O_NOIO</constant> were defined. Applications can set this
+flag if they intend to access controls only, as opposed to capture
+applications which need exclusive access. The
+<constant>VIDEO_STD_XXX</constant> identifiers are now ordinals
+instead of flags, and the <function>video_std_construct()</function>
+helper function takes id and transmission arguments.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-09-28: Revamped video standard. Made video controls
+individually enumerable.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-10-02: The <structfield>id</structfield> field was
+removed from struct <structname>video_standard</structname> and the
+color subcarrier fields were renamed. The &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl was
+renamed to &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; to &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;. A
+first draft of the Codec API was released.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-08: Many minor changes. Most symbols have been
+renamed. Some material changes to &v4l2-capability;.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-12: The read/write directon of some ioctls was misdefined.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-14: <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant>
+changed to <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant>, and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant> changed to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant>. Audio controls are now
+accessible with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls under
+names starting with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO</constant>. The
+<constant>V4L2_MAJOR</constant> define was removed from
+<filename>videodev.h</filename> since it was only used once in the
+<filename>videodev</filename> kernel module. The
+<constant>YUV422</constant> and <constant>YUV411</constant> planar
+image formats were added.</para>
+
+      <para>1998-11-28: A few ioctl symbols changed. Interfaces for codecs and
+video output devices were added.</para>
+
+      <para>1999-01-14: A raw VBI capture interface was added.</para>
+
+      <para>1999-01-19: The <constant>VIDIOC_NEXTBUF</constant> ioctl
+      was removed.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.16 1999-01-31</title>
+      <para>1999-01-27: There is now one QBUF ioctl, VIDIOC_QWBUF and VIDIOC_QRBUF
+are gone. VIDIOC_QBUF takes a v4l2_buffer as a parameter. Added
+digital zoom (cropping) controls.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- Where's 0.17? mhs couldn't find that videodev.h, perhaps Bill
+	 forgot to bump the version number or never released it. -->
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.18 1999-03-16</title>
+      <para>Added a v4l to V4L2 ioctl compatibility layer to
+videodev.c. Driver writers, this changes how you implement your ioctl
+handler. See the Driver Writer's Guide. Added some more control id
+codes.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.19 1999-06-05</title>
+      <para>1999-03-18: Fill in the category and catname fields of
+v4l2_queryctrl objects before passing them to the driver. Required a
+minor change to the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL handlers in the sample
+drivers.</para>
+      <para>1999-03-31: Better compatibility for v4l memory capture
+ioctls. Requires changes to drivers to fully support new compatibility
+features, see Driver Writer's Guide and v4l2cap.c. Added new control
+IDs: V4L2_CID_HFLIP, _VFLIP. Changed V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P to _YUV422P,
+and _YUV411P to _YUV411P.</para>
+      <para>1999-04-04: Added a few more control IDs.</para>
+      <para>1999-04-07: Added the button control type.</para>
+      <para>1999-05-02: Fixed a typo in videodev.h, and added the
+V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRAYED (later V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED) flag.</para>
+      <para>1999-05-20: Definition of VIDIOC_G_CTRL was wrong causing
+a malfunction of this ioctl.</para>
+      <para>1999-06-05: Changed the value of
+V4L2_CID_WHITENESS.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 (1999-09-10)</title>
+
+      <para>Version 0.20 introduced a number of changes which were
+<emphasis>not backward compatible</emphasis> with 0.19 and earlier
+versions. Purpose of these changes was to simplify the API, while
+making it more extensible and following common Linux driver API
+conventions.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Some typos in <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG</constant>
+symbols were fixed. &v4l2-clip; was changed for compatibility with
+v4l. (1999-08-30)</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant> was added.
+(1999-09-05)</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>All ioctl() commands that used an integer argument now
+take a pointer to an integer. Where it makes sense, ioctls will return
+the actual new value in the integer pointed to by the argument, a
+common convention in the V4L2 API. The affected ioctls are:
+VIDIOC_PREVIEW, VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, VIDIOC_S_FREQ,
+VIDIOC_S_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_EFFECT. For example
+<programlisting>
+err = ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_XXX, V4L2_XXX);
+</programlisting> becomes <programlisting>
+int a = V4L2_XXX; err = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_XXX, &amp;a);
+</programlisting>
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>All the different get- and set-format commands were
+swept into one &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl taking a union
+and a type field selecting the union member as parameter. Purpose is to
+simplify the API by eliminating several ioctls and to allow new and
+driver private data streams without adding new ioctls.</para>
+
+	  <para>This change obsoletes the following ioctls:
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_INFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_INFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTFMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_VBIFMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_VBIFMT</constant>. The image format structure
+<structname>v4l2_format</structname> was renamed to &v4l2-pix-format;,
+while &v4l2-format; is now the envelopping structure for all format
+negotiations.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Similar to the changes above, the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_PARM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_PARM</constant> ioctls were merged with
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM</constant>. A
+<structfield>type</structfield> field in the new &v4l2-streamparm;
+selects the respective union member.</para>
+
+	  <para>This change obsoletes the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM</constant> ioctls.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Control enumeration was simplified, and two new
+control flags were introduced and one dropped. The
+<structfield>catname</structfield> field was replaced by a
+<structfield>group</structfield> field.</para>
+
+	  <para>Drivers can now flag unsupported and temporarily
+unavailable controls with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant>
+and <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED</constant> respectively. The
+<structfield>group</structfield> name indicates a possibly narrower
+classification than the <structfield>category</structfield>. In other
+words, there may be multiple groups within a category. Controls within
+a group would typically be drawn within a group box. Controls in
+different categories might have a greater separation, or may even
+appear in separate windows.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>timestamp</structfield>
+was changed to a 64 bit integer, containing the sampling or output
+time of the frame in nanoseconds. Additionally timestamps will be in
+absolute system time, not starting from zero at the beginning of a
+stream. The data type name for timestamps is stamp_t, defined as a
+signed 64-bit integer. Output devices should not send a buffer out
+until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to
+follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like
+their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See
+http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com
+/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html.
+UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers
+(not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock
+starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and
+uniformly. It takes a little over 292 years for UST to overflow. There
+is no way to set the UST clock. The regular Linux time-of-day clock
+can be changed periodically, which would cause errors if it were being
+used for timestamping a multimedia stream. A real UST style clock will
+require some support in the kernel that is not there yet. But in
+anticipation, I will change the timestamp field to a 64-bit integer,
+and I will change the v4l2_masterclock_gettime() function (used only
+by drivers) to return a 64-bit integer.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A <structfield>sequence</structfield> field was added
+to &v4l2-buffer;. The <structfield>sequence</structfield> field counts
+captured frames, it is ignored by output devices. When a capture
+driver drops a frame, the sequence number of that frame is
+skipped.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 incremental changes</title>
+      <!-- Version number didn't change anymore, reason unknown. -->
+
+      <para>1999-12-23: In &v4l2-vbi-format; the
+<structfield>reserved1</structfield> field became
+<structfield>offset</structfield>. Previously drivers were required to
+clear the <structfield>reserved1</structfield> field.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-01-13: The
+      <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED</constant> flag was added.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-07-31: The <filename>linux/poll.h</filename> header
+is now included by <filename>videodev.h</filename> for compatibility
+with the original <filename>videodev.h</filename> file.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-11-20: <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant> were added.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-11-25: <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT</constant> was
+added.</para>
+
+      <para>2000-12-04: A couple typos in symbol names were fixed.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-01-18: To avoid namespace conflicts the
+<constant>fourcc</constant> macro defined in the
+<filename>videodev.h</filename> header file was renamed to
+<constant>v4l2_fourcc</constant>.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-01-25: A possible driver-level compatibility problem
+between the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file in Linux 2.4.0 and
+the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file included in the
+<filename>videodevX</filename> patch was fixed. Users of an earlier
+version of <filename>videodevX</filename> on Linux 2.4.0 should
+recompile their V4L and V4L2 drivers.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-01-26: A possible kernel-level incompatibility
+between the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file in the
+<filename>videodevX</filename> patch and the
+<filename>videodev.h</filename> file in Linux 2.2.x with devfs patches
+applied was fixed.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-03-02: Certain V4L ioctls which pass data in both
+direction although they are defined with read-only parameter, did not
+work correctly through the backward compatibility layer.
+[Solution?]</para>
+
+      <para>2001-04-13: Big endian 16-bit RGB formats were added.</para>
+
+      <para>2001-09-17: New YUV formats and the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and
+&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctls were added. (The old
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FREQ</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQ</constant> ioctls did not take multiple tuners
+into account.)</para>
+
+      <para>2000-09-18: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI</constant> was
+added. This may <emphasis>break compatibility</emphasis> as the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls may fail now if the struct
+<structname>v4l2_fmt</structname> <structfield>type</structfield>
+field does not contain <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI</constant>. In the
+documentation of the &v4l2-vbi-format;
+<structfield>offset</structfield> field the ambiguous phrase "rising
+edge" was changed to "leading edge".</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 2000-11-23</title>
+
+      <para>A number of changes were made to the raw VBI
+interface.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Figures clarifying the line numbering scheme were
+added to the V4L2 API specification. The
+<structfield>start</structfield>[0] and
+<structfield>start</structfield>[1] fields no longer count line
+numbers beginning at zero. Rationale: a) The previous definition was
+unclear. b) The <structfield>start</structfield>[] values are ordinal
+numbers. c) There is no point in inventing a new line numbering
+scheme. We now use line number as defined by ITU-R, period.
+Compatibility: Add one to the start values. Applications depending on
+the previous semantics may not function correctly.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The restriction "count[0] &gt; 0 and count[1] &gt; 0"
+has been relaxed  to "(count[0] + count[1]) &gt; 0". Rationale:
+Drivers may allocate resources at scan line granularity and some data
+services are transmitted only on the first field. The comment that
+both <structfield>count</structfield> values will usually be equal is
+misleading and pointless and has been removed. This change
+<emphasis>breaks compatibility</emphasis> with earlier versions:
+Drivers may return EINVAL, applications may not function
+correctly.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Drivers are again permitted to return negative
+(unknown) start values as proposed earlier. Why this feature was
+dropped is unclear. This change may <emphasis>break
+compatibility</emphasis> with applications depending on the start
+values being positive. The use of <constant>EBUSY</constant> and
+<constant>EINVAL</constant> error codes with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl
+was clarified. The &EBUSY; was finally documented, and the
+<structfield>reserved2</structfield> field which was previously
+mentioned only in the <filename>videodev.h</filename> header
+file.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New buffer types
+<constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> were added. The former is an
+alias for the old <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI</constant>, the latter was
+missing in the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 2002-07-25</title>
+      <para>Added sliced VBI interface proposal.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.5.46, 2002-10</title>
+
+      <para>Around October-November 2002, prior to an announced
+feature freeze of Linux 2.5, the API was revised, drawing from
+experience with V4L2 0.20. This unnamed version was finally merged
+into Linux 2.5.46.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>As specified in <xref linkend="related" />, drivers
+must make related device functions available under all minor device
+numbers.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &func-open; function requires access mode
+<constant>O_RDWR</constant> regardless of the device type. All V4L2
+drivers exchanging data with applications must support the
+<constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag. The <constant>O_NOIO</constant>
+flag, a V4L2 symbol which aliased the meaningless
+<constant>O_TRUNC</constant> to indicate accesses without data
+exchange (panel applications) was dropped. Drivers must stay in "panel
+mode" until the application attempts to initiate a data exchange, see
+<xref linkend="open" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-capability; changed dramatically. Note that
+also the size of the structure changed, which is encoded in the ioctl
+request code, thus older V4L2 devices will respond with an &EINVAL; to
+the new &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+
+	  <para>There are new fields to identify the driver, a new RDS
+device function <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE</constant>, the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant> flag indicates if the device has
+any audio connectors, another I/O capability
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO</constant> can be flagged. In response to
+these changes the <structfield>type</structfield> field became a bit
+set and was merged into the <structfield>flags</structfield> field.
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_TUNER</constant> was renamed to
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> replaced
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_PREVIEW</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> replaced
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_DATA_SERVICE</constant>.
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_READ</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FLAG_WRITE</constant> were merged into
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant>.</para>
+
+	  <para>The redundant fields
+<structfield>inputs</structfield>, <structfield>outputs</structfield>
+and <structfield>audios</structfield> were removed. These properties
+can be determined as described in <xref linkend="video" /> and <xref
+linkend="audio" />.</para>
+
+	  <para>The somewhat volatile and therefore barely useful
+fields <structfield>maxwidth</structfield>,
+<structfield>maxheight</structfield>,
+<structfield>minwidth</structfield>,
+<structfield>minheight</structfield>,
+<structfield>maxframerate</structfield> were removed. This information
+is available as described in <xref linkend="format" /> and
+<xref linkend="standard" />.</para>
+
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_FLAG_SELECT</constant> was removed. We
+believe the select() function is important enough to require support
+of it in all V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications. The
+redundant <constant>V4L2_FLAG_MONOCHROME</constant> flag was removed,
+this information is available as described in <xref
+	      linkend="format" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-input; the
+<structfield>assoc_audio</structfield> field and the
+<structfield>capability</structfield> field and its only flag
+<constant>V4L2_INPUT_CAP_AUDIO</constant> was replaced by the new
+<structfield>audioset</structfield> field. Instead of linking one
+video input to one audio input this field reports all audio inputs
+this video input combines with.</para>
+
+	  <para>New fields are <structfield>tuner</structfield>
+(reversing the former link from tuners to video inputs),
+<structfield>std</structfield> and
+<structfield>status</structfield>.</para>
+
+	  <para>Accordingly &v4l2-output; lost its
+<structfield>capability</structfield> and
+<structfield>assoc_audio</structfield> fields.
+<structfield>audioset</structfield>,
+<structfield>modulator</structfield> and
+<structfield>std</structfield> where added instead.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-audio; field
+<structfield>audio</structfield> was renamed to
+<structfield>index</structfield>, for consistency with other
+structures. A new capability flag
+<constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO</constant> was added to indicated if the
+audio input in question supports stereo sound.
+<constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_EFFECTS</constant> and the corresponding
+<constant>V4L2_AUDMODE</constant> flags where removed. This can be
+easily implemented using controls. (However the same applies to AVL
+which is still there.)</para>
+
+	  <para>Again for consistency the &v4l2-audioout; field
+<structfield>audio</structfield> was renamed to
+<structfield>index</structfield>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-tuner;
+<structfield>input</structfield> field was replaced by an
+<structfield>index</structfield> field, permitting devices with
+multiple tuners. The link between video inputs and tuners is now
+reversed, inputs point to their tuner. The
+<structfield>std</structfield> substructure became a
+simple set (more about this below) and moved into &v4l2-input;. A
+<structfield>type</structfield> field was added.</para>
+
+	  <para>Accordingly in &v4l2-modulator; the
+<structfield>output</structfield> was replaced by an
+<structfield>index</structfield> field.</para>
+
+	  <para>In &v4l2-frequency; the
+<structfield>port</structfield> field was replaced by a
+<structfield>tuner</structfield> field containing the respective tuner
+or modulator index number. A tuner <structfield>type</structfield>
+field was added and the <structfield>reserved</structfield> field
+became larger for future extensions (satellite tuners in
+particular).</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The idea of completely transparent video standards was
+dropped. Experience showed that applications must be able to work with
+video standards beyond presenting the user a menu. Instead of
+enumerating supported standards with an ioctl applications can now
+refer to standards by &v4l2-std-id; and symbols defined in the
+<filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file. For details see <xref
+	      linkend="standard" />. The &VIDIOC-G-STD; and
+&VIDIOC-S-STD; now take a pointer to this type as argument.
+&VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; was added to autodetect the received standard, if
+the hardware has this capability. In &v4l2-standard; an
+<structfield>index</structfield> field was added for &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;.
+A &v4l2-std-id; field named <structfield>id</structfield> was added as
+machine readable identifier, also replacing the
+<structfield>transmission</structfield> field. The misleading
+<structfield>framerate</structfield> field was renamed
+to <structfield>frameperiod</structfield>. The now obsolete
+<structfield>colorstandard</structfield> information, originally
+needed to distguish between variations of standards, were
+removed.</para>
+
+	  <para>Struct <structname>v4l2_enumstd</structname> ceased to
+be. &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; now takes a pointer to a &v4l2-standard;
+directly. The information which standards are supported by a
+particular video input or output moved into &v4l2-input; and
+&v4l2-output; fields named <structfield>std</structfield>,
+respectively.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &v4l2-queryctrl; fields
+<structfield>category</structfield> and
+<structfield>group</structfield> did not catch on and/or were not
+implemented as expected and therefore removed.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl was added to negotiate data
+formats as with &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, but without the overhead of
+programming the hardware and regardless of I/O in progress.</para>
+
+	  <para>In &v4l2-format; the <structfield>fmt</structfield>
+union was extended to contain &v4l2-window;. All image format
+negotiations are now possible with <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant>; ioctl. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_WIN</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_WIN</constant> ioctls to prepare for a video
+overlay were removed. The <structfield>type</structfield> field
+changed to type &v4l2-buf-type; and the buffer type names changed as
+follows.<informaltable>
+	      <tgroup cols="2">
+		<thead>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry>Old defines</entry>
+		    <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</thead>
+		<tbody valign="top">
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECIN</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECOUT</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN2</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSOUT</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEOOUT</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> (but this is deprecated)</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</tbody>
+	      </tgroup>
+	    </informaltable></para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-fmtdesc; a &v4l2-buf-type; field named
+<structfield>type</structfield> was added as in &v4l2-format;. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FBUFFMT</constant> ioctl is no longer needed and
+was removed. These calls can be replaced by &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; with
+type <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-pix-format; the
+<structfield>depth</structfield> field was removed, assuming
+applications which recognize the format by its four-character-code
+already know the color depth, and others do not care about it. The
+same rationale lead to the removal of the
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED</constant> flag. The
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_SWCONVECOMPRESSED</constant> flag was removed
+because drivers are not supposed to convert images in kernel space. A
+user library of conversion functions should be provided instead. The
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BYTESPERLINE</constant> flag was redundant.
+Applications can set the <structfield>bytesperline</structfield> field
+to zero to get a reasonable default. Since the remaining flags were
+replaced as well, the <structfield>flags</structfield> field itself
+was removed.</para>
+	  <para>The interlace flags were replaced by a &v4l2-field;
+value in a newly added <structfield>field</structfield>
+field.<informaltable>
+	      <tgroup cols="2">
+		<thead>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry>Old flag</entry>
+		    <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</thead>
+		<tbody valign="top">
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>?</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_INTERLACED</constant>
+= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMBINED</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_TOPFIELD</constant>
+= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ODDFIELD</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BOTFIELD</constant>
+= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EVENFIELD</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant></entry>
+		  </row>
+		</tbody>
+	      </tgroup>
+	    </informaltable></para>
+
+	  <para>The color space flags were replaced by a
+&v4l2-colorspace; value in a newly added
+<structfield>colorspace</structfield> field, where one of
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG</constant> replaces
+<constant>V4L2_FMT_CS_601YUV</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-requestbuffers; the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field was properly defined as
+&v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as mentioned above. A new
+<structfield>memory</structfield> field of type &v4l2-memory; was
+added to distinguish between I/O methods using buffers allocated
+by the driver or the application. See <xref linkend="io" /> for
+details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-buffer; the <structfield>type</structfield>
+field was properly defined as &v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as
+mentioned above. A <structfield>field</structfield> field of type
+&v4l2-field; was added to indicate if a buffer contains a top or
+bottom field. The old field flags were removed. Since no unadjusted
+system time clock was added to the kernel as planned, the
+<structfield>timestamp</structfield> field changed back from type
+stamp_t, an unsigned 64 bit integer expressing the sample time in
+nanoseconds, to struct <structname>timeval</structname>. With the
+addition of a second memory mapping method the
+<structfield>offset</structfield> field moved into union
+<structfield>m</structfield>, and a new
+<structfield>memory</structfield> field of type &v4l2-memory; was
+added to distinguish between I/O methods. See <xref linkend="io" />
+for details.</para>
+
+	  <para>The <constant>V4L2_BUF_REQ_CONTIG</constant>
+flag was used by the V4L compatibility layer, after changes to this
+code it was no longer needed. The
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_ATTR_DEVICEMEM</constant> flag would indicate if
+the buffer was indeed allocated in device memory rather than DMA-able
+system memory. It was barely useful and so was removed.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-framebuffer; the
+<structfield>base[3]</structfield> array anticipating double- and
+triple-buffering in off-screen video memory, however without defining
+a synchronization mechanism, was replaced by a single pointer. The
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEUP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEDOWN</constant> flags were removed.
+Applications can determine this capability more accurately using the
+new cropping and scaling interface. The
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CLIPPING</constant> flag was replaced by
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-clip; the <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> field moved into a
+<structfield>c</structfield> substructure of type &v4l2-rect;. The
+<structfield>x</structfield> and <structfield>y</structfield> fields
+were renamed to <structfield>left</structfield> and
+<structfield>top</structfield>, &ie; offsets to a context dependent
+origin.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-window; the <structfield>x</structfield>,
+<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+<structfield>height</structfield> field moved into a
+<structfield>w</structfield> substructure as above. A
+<structfield>field</structfield> field of type %v4l2-field; was added
+to distinguish between field and frame (interlaced) overlay.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The digital zoom interface, including struct
+<structname>v4l2_zoomcap</structname>, struct
+<structname>v4l2_zoom</structname>,
+<constant>V4L2_ZOOM_NONCAP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_ZOOM_WHILESTREAMING</constant> was replaced by a new
+cropping and scaling interface. The previously unused struct
+<structname>v4l2_cropcap</structname> and
+<structname>v4l2_crop</structname> where redefined for this purpose.
+See <xref linkend="crop" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-vbi-format; the
+<structfield>SAMPLE_FORMAT</structfield> field now contains a
+four-character-code as used to identify video image formats and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> replaces the
+<constant>V4L2_VBI_SF_UBYTE</constant> define. The
+<structfield>reserved</structfield> field was extended.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-captureparm; the type of the
+<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field changed from unsigned
+long to &v4l2-fract;. This allows the accurate expression of multiples
+of the NTSC-M frame rate 30000 / 1001. A new field
+<structfield>readbuffers</structfield> was added to control the driver
+behaviour in read I/O mode.</para>
+
+	  <para>Similar changes were made to &v4l2-outputparm;.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The struct <structname>v4l2_performance</structname>
+and <constant>VIDIOC_G_PERF</constant> ioctl were dropped. Except when
+using the <link linkend="rw">read/write I/O method</link>, which is
+limited anyway, this information is already available to
+applications.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The example transformation from RGB to YCbCr color
+space in the old V4L2 documentation was inaccurate, this has been
+corrected in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.<!-- 0.5670G should be
+0.587, and 127/112 != 255/224 --></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 2003-06-19</title>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new capability flag
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_RADIO</constant> was added for radio devices. Prior
+to this change radio devices would identify solely by having exactly one
+tuner whose type field reads <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>An optional driver access priority mechanism was
+added, see <xref linkend="app-pri" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The audio input and output interface was found to be
+incomplete.</para>
+	  <para>Previously the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;
+ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to
+determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the
+current video input, did not exist. So
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> was renamed to
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl was removed on
+Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
+audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio
+input.</para>
+	  <para>The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT;.</para>
+	  <para>Until further the "videodev" module will automatically
+translate between the old and new ioctls, but drivers and applications
+must be updated to successfully compile again.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with
+write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read
+version was renamed to <constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD</constant>. The old
+ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev"
+kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers
+must be recompiled, but not applications.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><xref linkend="overlay" /> incorrectly stated that
+clipping rectangles define regions where the video can be seen.
+Correct is that clipping rectangles define regions where
+<emphasis>no</emphasis> video shall be displayed and so the graphics
+surface can be seen.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-S-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls were
+defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls
+modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a
+<constant>_OLD</constant> suffix was added to the write-only versions.
+The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and
+applications assuming a constant parameter need an update.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 2003-11-05</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="pixfmt-rgb" /> the following pixel
+formats were incorrectly transferred from Bill Dirks' V4L2
+specification. Descriptions below refer to bytes in memory, in
+ascending address order.<informaltable>
+	      <tgroup cols="3">
+		<thead>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry>Symbol</entry>
+		    <entry>In this document prior to revision
+0.5</entry>
+		    <entry>Corrected</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</thead>
+		<tbody valign="top">
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R</entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B</entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R, X</entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B, X</entry>
+		  </row>
+		  <row>
+		    <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></entry>
+		    <entry>R, G, B, X</entry>
+		    <entry>B, G, R, X</entry>
+		  </row>
+		</tbody>
+	      </tgroup>
+	    </informaltable> The
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> example was always
+correct.</para>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="v4l-image-properties" /> the mapping
+of the V4L <constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24</constant> and
+<constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32</constant> formats to V4L2 pixel formats
+was accordingly corrected.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Unrelated to the fixes above, drivers may still
+interpret some V4L2 RGB pixel formats differently. These issues have
+yet to be addressed, for details see <xref
+	      linkend="pixfmt-rgb" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.6, 2004-05-09</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined
+with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while
+the read-only version was renamed to
+<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl was removed
+on Kernel 2.6.39.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.8</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new field <structfield>input</structfield> (former
+<structfield>reserved[0]</structfield>) was added to the &v4l2-buffer;
+structure. Purpose of this field is to alternate between video inputs
+(&eg; cameras) in step with the video capturing process. This function
+must be enabled with the new <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant>
+flag. The <structfield>flags</structfield> field is no longer
+read-only.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2004-08-01</title>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The return value of the
+<xref linkend="func-open" /> function was incorrectly documented.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Audio output ioctls end in -AUDOUT, not -AUDIOOUT.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In the Current Audio Input example the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> ioctl took the wrong
+argument.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The documentation of the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctls did not mention the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>memory</structfield> field. It was also missing from
+examples. Also on the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> page the &EIO;
+was not documented.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.14</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new sliced VBI interface was added. It is documented
+in <xref linkend="sliced" /> and replaces the interface first
+proposed in V4L2 specification 0.8.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.15</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS; ioctl was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New video standards
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK</constant> (a set of SECAM D, K and K1),
+and <constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC</constant> (a set of
+<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB</constant>) were defined. Note the
+<constant>V4L2_STD_525_60</constant> set now includes
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>. See also <xref
+	      linkend="v4l2-std-id" />.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_COMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_COMP</constant> ioctl were renamed to
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> respectively. Their argument
+was replaced by a struct
+<structname>v4l2_mpeg_compression</structname> pointer. (The
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls where removed in Linux
+2.6.25.)</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2005-11-27</title>
+      <para>The capture example in <xref linkend="capture-example" />
+called the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctl without checking if cropping is
+supported. In the video standard selection example in
+<xref linkend="standard" /> the &VIDIOC-S-STD; call used the wrong
+argument type.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-01-10</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL</constant> flag in
+&v4l2-input; not only indicates if the color killer is enabled, but
+also if it is active. (The color killer disables color decoding when
+it detects no color in the video signal to improve the image
+quality.)</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-S-PARM; is a write-read ioctl, not write-only as
+stated on its reference page. The ioctl changed in 2003 as noted above.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-03</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-captureparm; and &v4l2-outputparm; the
+<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field gives the time in
+seconds, not microseconds.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-04</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <structfield>clips</structfield> field in
+&v4l2-window; must point to an array of &v4l2-clip;, not a linked
+list, because drivers ignore the struct
+<structname>v4l2_clip</structname>.<structfield>next</structfield>
+pointer.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.17</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New video standard macros were added:
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR</constant> (NTSC M South Korea), and the
+sets <constant>V4L2_STD_MN</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_STD_B</constant>, <constant>V4L2_STD_GH</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_DK</constant>. The
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM</constant> sets now include
+<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC</constant> respectively.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2</constant>
+was defined to record both languages of a bilingual program. The
+use of <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO</constant> for this purpose
+is deprecated now. See the &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; section for
+details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-09-23 (Draft 0.15)</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In various places
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> of the sliced VBI
+interface were not mentioned along with other buffer types.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="vidioc-g-audio" /> it was clarified
+that the &v4l2-audio; <structfield>mode</structfield> field is a flags
+field.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><xref linkend="vidioc-querycap" /> did not mention the
+sliced VBI and radio capability flags.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="vidioc-g-frequency" /> it was
+clarified that applications must initialize the tuner
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of &v4l2-frequency; before
+calling &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <structfield>reserved</structfield> array
+in &v4l2-requestbuffers; has 2 elements, not 32.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In <xref linkend="output" /> and <xref
+	      linkend="raw-vbi" /> the device file names
+<filename>/dev/vout</filename> which never caught on were replaced
+by <filename>/dev/video</filename>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>With Linux 2.6.15 the possible range for VBI device minor
+numbers was extended from 224-239 to 224-255. Accordingly device file names
+<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to <filename>/dev/vbi31</filename> are
+possible now.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.18</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New ioctls &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS;
+and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; were added, a flag to skip unsupported
+controls with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, new control types
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant> (<xref
+	      linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type" />), and new control flags
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER</constant> (<xref
+	      linkend="control-flags" />). See <xref
+	      linkend="extended-controls" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.19</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap; a buffer type field was added
+replacing a reserved field. Note on architectures where the size of
+enum types differs from int types the size of the structure changed.
+The &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl was redefined from being read-only
+to write-read. Applications must initialize the type field and clear
+the reserved fields now. These changes may <emphasis>break the
+compatibility</emphasis> with older drivers and applications.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The ioctls &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and
+&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A new pixel format <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444</constant> (<xref
+linkend="rgb-formats" />) was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-10-12 (Draft 0.17)</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</constant> (<xref
+linkend="reserved-formats" />) is a YUV 4:2:0, not 4:2:2 format.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.21</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file is
+now dual licensed under GNU General Public License version two or
+later, and under a 3-clause BSD-style license.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.22</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Two new field orders
+	  <constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB</constant> and
+	  <constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT</constant> were
+	  added. See <xref linkend="v4l2-field" /> for details.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Three new clipping/blending methods with a global or
+straight or inverted local alpha value were added to the video overlay
+interface. See the description of the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and
+&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls for details.</para>
+	  <para>A new <structfield>global_alpha</structfield> field
+was added to <link
+linkend="v4l2-window"><structname>v4l2_window</structname></link>,
+extending the structure. This may <emphasis>break
+compatibility</emphasis> with applications using a struct
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname> directly. However the <link
+linkend="vidioc-g-fmt">VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT</link> ioctls, which take a
+pointer to a <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> parent
+structure with padding bytes at the end, are not affected.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The format of the <structfield>chromakey</structfield>
+field in &v4l2-window; changed from "host order RGB32" to a pixel
+value in the same format as the framebuffer. This may <emphasis>break
+compatibility</emphasis> with existing applications. Drivers
+supporting the "host order RGB32" format are not known.</para>
+	</listitem>
+
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.24</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.25</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16">
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant></link> and <link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR16">
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant></link> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New <link linkend="control">controls</link>
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant> were added. The
+controls <constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_HCENTER</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_VCENTER</constant> were deprecated.
+</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A <link linkend="camera-controls">Camera controls
+class</link> was added, with the new controls
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls, which were superseded
+by the <link linkend="extended-controls">extended controls</link>
+interface in Linux 2.6.18, where finally removed from the
+<filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.26</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added user controls
+<constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.27</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl and the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant> capability were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA501</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA505</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA508</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA561</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.28</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant> MPEG audio encodings.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant> MPEG
+video encoding.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.29</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant> ioctl was renamed
+to <constant>VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT_OLD</constant> and <constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant>
+was introduced in its place. The old struct <structname>v4l2_chip_ident</structname>
+was renamed to <structname id="v4l2-chip-ident-old">v4l2_chip_ident_old</structname>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The pixel formats
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> were added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added camera controls
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.30</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New control flag <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY</constant> was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>New control <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> was added.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.32</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>In order to be easier to compare a V4L2 API and a kernel
+version, now V4L2 API is numbered using the Linux Kernel version numeration.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Finalized the RDS capture API. See <xref linkend="rds" /> for
+more information.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added new capabilities for modulators and RDS encoders.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Add description for libv4l API.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added support for string controls via new type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant> documentation.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added FM Modulator (FM TX) Extended Control Class: <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX</constant> and their Control IDs.</para>
+	</listitem>
+<listitem>
+	  <para>Added FM Receiver (FM RX) Extended Control Class: <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX</constant> and their Control IDs.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added Remote Controller chapter, describing the default Remote Controller mapping for media devices.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.33</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added support for Digital Video timings in order to support HDTV receivers and transmitters.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.34</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Added
+<constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant> controls to the
+	    <link linkend="camera-controls">Camera controls class</link>.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.37</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Remove the vtx (videotext/teletext) API. This API was no longer
+used and no hardware exists to verify the API. Nor were any userspace applications found
+that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of
+          current drivers and applications. See
+          <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>
+          for details.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.1</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one.</para>
+	  <para>Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl.</para>
+          <para>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.2</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE was added to signal volatile controls to userspace.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Add selection API for extended control over cropping
+	  and composing. Does not affect the compatibility of current
+	  drivers and applications. See <link
+	  linkend="selection-api"> selection API </link> for
+	  details.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.3</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> control
+	    to the <link linkend="control">User controls class</link>.
+	  </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added the device_caps field to struct v4l2_capabilities and added the new
+	  V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS capability.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.4</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added <link linkend="jpeg-controls">JPEG compression control
+	  class</link>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Extended the DV Timings API:
+	  &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and
+	  &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP;.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.5</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added integer menus, the new type will be
+	  V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added selection API for V4L2 subdev interface:
+	  &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION; and
+	  &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION;.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para> Added <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> and
+	  <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ARBITRARY_CBCR</constant> menu items
+	  to the <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> control.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para> Added <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant> control.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para> Added camera controls <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant>,
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> and
+	  <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant>.
+	  </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.6</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Replaced <structfield>input</structfield> in
+	  <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> by
+	  <structfield>reserved2</structfield> and removed
+	  <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M and V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE capabilities.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added support for frequency band enumerations: &VIDIOC-ENUM-FREQ-BANDS;.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.9</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added timestamp types to
+	  <structfield>flags</structfield> field in
+	  <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>. See <xref
+	  linkend="buffer-flags" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE</constant> control event
+	  changes flag. See <xref linkend="changes-flags"/>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.10</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Removed obsolete and unused DV_PRESET ioctls
+	  VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET and
+	  VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESET. Remove the related v4l2_input/output capability
+	  flags V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS and V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS.
+	  </para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Added new debugging ioctl &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-INFO;.
+	  </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.11</title>
+      <orderedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Remove obsolete <constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant> ioctl.
+	  </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="other">
+      <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title>
+
+      <section id="xvideo">
+        <title>X Video Extension</title>
+
+        <para>The X Video Extension (abbreviated XVideo or just Xv) is
+an extension of the X Window system, implemented for example by the
+XFree86 project. Its scope is similar to V4L2, an API to video capture
+and output devices for X clients. Xv allows applications to display
+live video in a window, send window contents to a TV output, and
+capture or output still images in XPixmaps<footnote>
+	  <para>This is not implemented in XFree86.</para>
+	</footnote>. With their implementation XFree86 makes the
+extension available across many operating systems and
+architectures.</para>
+
+        <para>Because the driver is embedded into the X server Xv has a
+number of advantages over the V4L2 <link linkend="overlay">video
+overlay interface</link>. The driver can easily determine the overlay
+target, &ie; visible graphics memory or off-screen buffers for a
+destructive overlay. It can program the RAMDAC for a non-destructive
+overlay, scaling or color-keying, or the clipping functions of the
+video capture hardware, always in sync with drawing operations or
+windows moving or changing their stacking order.</para>
+
+        <para>To combine the advantages of Xv and V4L a special Xv
+driver exists in XFree86 and XOrg, just programming any overlay capable
+Video4Linux device it finds. To enable it
+<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> must contain these lines:</para>
+        <para><screen>
+Section "Module"
+    Load "v4l"
+EndSection</screen></para>
+
+        <para>As of XFree86 4.2 this driver still supports only V4L
+ioctls, however it should work just fine with all V4L2 devices through
+the V4L2 backward-compatibility layer. Since V4L2 permits multiple
+opens it is possible (if supported by the V4L2 driver) to capture
+video while an X client requested video overlay. Restrictions of
+simultaneous capturing and overlay are discussed in <xref
+	  linkend="overlay" /> apply.</para>
+
+        <para>Only marginally related to V4L2, XFree86 extended Xv to
+support hardware YUV to RGB conversion and scaling for faster video
+playback, and added an interface to MPEG-2 decoding hardware. This API
+is useful to display images captured with V4L2 devices.</para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Digital Video</title>
+
+        <para>V4L2 does not support digital terrestrial, cable or
+satellite broadcast. A separate project aiming at digital receivers
+exists. You can find its homepage at <ulink
+url="http://linuxtv.org">http://linuxtv.org</ulink>. The Linux DVB API
+has no connection to the V4L2 API except that drivers for hybrid
+hardware may support both.</para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title>Audio Interfaces</title>
+
+        <para>[to do - OSS/ALSA]</para>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="experimental">
+      <title>Experimental API Elements</title>
+
+      <para>The following V4L2 API elements are currently experimental
+and may change in the future.</para>
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Video Output Overlay (OSD) Interface, <xref
+	    linkend="osd" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER; and &VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER;
+ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-INFO; ioctl.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and
+	  &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>&VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; and &VIDIOC-PREPARE-BUF; ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Selection API. <xref linkend="selection-api" /></para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Sub-device selection API: &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION;
+	  and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; ioctls.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Support for frequency band enumeration: &VIDIOC-ENUM-FREQ-BANDS; ioctl.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Vendor and device specific media bus pixel formats.
+	    <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-vendor-spec-fmts" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Importing DMABUF file descriptors as a new IO method described
+	  in <xref linkend="dmabuf" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>Exporting DMABUF files using &VIDIOC-EXPBUF; ioctl.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="obsolete">
+      <title>Obsolete API Elements</title>
+
+      <para>The following V4L2 API elements were superseded by new
+interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers.</para>
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para><constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls. Use Extended Controls,
+<xref linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para>VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS and
+	  VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET ioctls. Use the DV Timings API (<xref linkend="dv-timings" />).</para>
+        </listitem>
+        <listitem>
+	  <para><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> and
+	  <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctls. Use
+	  <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</constant> and
+	  <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</constant>, <xref
+	  linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection" />.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+    </section>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a3b49b3cc3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4933 @@
+  <section id="control">
+    <title>User Controls</title>
+
+    <para>Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls
+such as brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to
+the user on a graphical user interface. But, different devices
+will have different controls available, and furthermore, the range of
+possible values, and the default value will vary from device to
+device. The control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to
+create a nice user interface for these controls that will work
+correctly with any device.</para>
+
+    <para>All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines
+several IDs for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their
+own custom controls using <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
+and higher values. The pre-defined control IDs have the prefix
+<constant>V4L2_CID_</constant>, and are listed in <xref
+linkend="control-id" />. The ID is used when querying the attributes of
+a control, and when getting or setting the current value.</para>
+
+    <para>Generally applications should present controls to the user
+without assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a
+name string the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is
+non-intuitive the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user
+interface plug-in or a driver specific panel application. Predefined
+IDs were introduced to change a few controls programmatically, for
+example to mute a device during a channel switch.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching
+the current video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input
+or output. Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and
+current value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain
+<emphasis>custom</emphasis> ID can also change name and
+type.<footnote>
+	<para>It will be more convenient for applications if drivers
+make use of the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant> flag, but
+that was never required.</para>
+      </footnote> Control values are stored globally, they do not
+change when switching except to stay within the reported bounds. They
+also do not change &eg; when the device is opened or closed, when the
+tuner radio frequency is changed or generally never without
+application request. Since V4L2 specifies no event mechanism, panel
+applications intended to cooperate with other panel applications (be
+they built into a larger application, as a TV viewer) may need to
+regularly poll control values to update their user
+interface.<footnote>
+	<para>Applications could call an ioctl to request events.
+After another process called &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or another ioctl changing
+shared properties the &func-select; function would indicate
+readability until any ioctl (querying the properties) is
+called.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>
+      All controls use machine endianness.
+    </para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="control-id">
+      <title>Control IDs</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>ID</entry>
+	    <entry>Type</entry>
+	    <entry>Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>First predefined ID, equal to
+<constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_USER_BASE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Synonym of <constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black
+level.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Picture contrast or luma gain.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Picture color saturation or chroma gain.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Hue or color balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also
+provide an OSS or ALSA mixer interface.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all
+the way left, maximum to right.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Audio bass adjustment.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Audio treble adjustment.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Mute audio, &ie; set the volume to zero, however
+without affecting <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>. Like
+ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute at load time to avoid excessive
+noise. Actually the entire device should be reset to a low power
+consumption state.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Loudness mode (bass boost).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Another name for brightness (not a synonym of
+<constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>). This control is deprecated
+and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Automatic white balance (cameras).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	    <entry>This is an action control. When set (the value is
+ignored), the device will do a white balance and then hold the current
+setting. Contrast this with the boolean
+<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>, which, when
+activated, keeps adjusting the white balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Red chroma balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Blue chroma balance.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Gamma adjust.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym
+for <constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant>. This control is deprecated
+and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Exposure (cameras). [Unit?]</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Automatic gain/exposure control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Gain control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HFLIP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Mirror the picture horizontally.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_VFLIP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Mirror the picture vertically.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-power-line-frequency">
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>enum</entry>
+	    <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid
+flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are:
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0),
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1),
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2) and
+<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO</constant> (3).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Enables automatic hue control by the device. The
+effect of setting <constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant> while automatic
+hue control is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
+request.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>This control specifies the white balance settings
+as a color temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of
+2800 (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about
+color temperature see <ulink
+url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature">Wikipedia</ulink>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The
+minimum value disables the filters, higher values give a sharper
+picture.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The
+minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Chroma automatic gain control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC
+	    is disabled).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Enable the color killer (&ie; force a black &amp; white image in case of a weak video signal).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-colorfx">
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>enum</entry>
+	    <entry>Selects a color effect. The following values are defined:
+	    </entry>
+	  </row><row>
+	  <entry></entry>
+	  <entry></entry>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Color effect is disabled.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>An aging (old photo) effect.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Frost color effect.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Water color, cool tone.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_BW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Black and white.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Emboss, the highlights and shadows replace light/dark boundaries
+		  and low contrast areas are set to a gray background.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Grass green.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Negative.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Sepia tone.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Sketch.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Skin whiten.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Sky blue.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Solarization, the image is partially reversed in tone,
+		  only color values above or below a certain threshold are inverted.
+		  </entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Silhouette (outline).</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Vivid colors.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>The Cb and Cr chroma components are replaced by fixed
+		  coefficients determined by <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant>
+		  control.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Determines the Cb and Cr coefficients for <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant>
+	    color effect. Bits [7:0] of the supplied 32 bit value are interpreted as
+	    Cr component, bits [15:8] as Cb component and bits [31:16] must be zero.
+	  </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOBRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Enable Automatic Brightness.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ROTATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90,
+	    270 and 180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height
+	    and width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height and
+	    width of the picture using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl according to
+	    the rotation angle selected.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>Sets the background color on the current output device.
+	    Background color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The
+	    supplied 32 bit value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information,
+	    bits 8-15 Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color
+	    information and bits 24-31 must be zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1</constant>
+		<constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	    <entry>Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device
+		(usually a microscope).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
+and used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
+The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is necessary for hardware
+to work.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
+and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
+The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware
+to work.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-alpha-component">
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	    <entry> Sets the alpha color component on the capture device or on
+	    the capture buffer queue of a mem-to-mem device. When a mem-to-mem
+	    device produces frame format that includes an alpha component
+	    (e.g. <link linkend="rgb-formats">packed RGB image formats</link>)
+	    and the alpha value is not defined by the mem-to-mem input data
+	    this control lets you select the alpha component value of all
+	    pixels. It is applicable to any pixel format that contains an alpha
+	    component.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>End of the predefined control IDs (currently
+	      <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> + 1).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>ID of the first custom (driver specific) control.
+Applications depending on particular custom controls should check the
+driver name and version, see <xref linkend="querycap" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <para>Applications can enumerate the available controls with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls, get and set a
+control value with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls.
+Drivers must implement <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> when the device has one or more
+controls, <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> when it has one or
+more menu type controls.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Enumerating all controls</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
+&v4l2-querymenu; querymenu;
+
+static void
+enumerate_menu (void)
+{
+	printf ("  Menu items:\n");
+
+	memset (&amp;querymenu, 0, sizeof (querymenu));
+	querymenu.id = queryctrl.id;
+
+	for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum;
+	     querymenu.index &lt;= queryctrl.maximum;
+	      querymenu.index++) {
+		if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;, &amp;querymenu)) {
+			printf ("  %s\n", querymenu.name);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+memset (&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl));
+
+for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE;
+     queryctrl.id &lt; V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
+     queryctrl.id++) {
+	if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
+		if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
+			continue;
+
+		printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+		if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+			enumerate_menu ();
+	} else {
+		if (errno == EINVAL)
+			continue;
+
+		perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;;
+     queryctrl.id++) {
+	if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
+		if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
+			continue;
+
+		printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+		if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+			enumerate_menu ();
+	} else {
+		if (errno == EINVAL)
+			break;
+
+		perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Changing controls</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
+&v4l2-control; control;
+
+memset (&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl));
+queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
+	if (errno != EINVAL) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	} else {
+		printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
+	}
+} else if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) {
+	printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
+} else {
+	memset (&amp;control, 0, sizeof (control));
+	control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
+	control.value = queryctrl.default_value;
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &amp;control)) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+memset (&amp;control, 0, sizeof (control));
+control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
+
+if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL;, &amp;control)) {
+	control.value += 1;
+
+	/* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &amp;control)
+	    &amp;&amp; errno != ERANGE) {
+		perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
+		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+/* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */
+} else if (errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_CTRL");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE;
+control.value = TRUE; /* silence */
+
+/* Errors ignored */
+ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &amp;control);
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="extended-controls">
+    <title>Extended Controls</title>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Introduction</title>
+
+      <para>The control mechanism as originally designed was meant
+to be used for user settings (brightness, saturation, etc). However,
+it turned out to be a very useful model for implementing more
+complicated driver APIs where each driver implements only a subset of
+a larger API.</para>
+
+      <para>The MPEG encoding API was the driving force behind
+designing and implementing this extended control mechanism: the MPEG
+standard is quite large and the currently supported hardware MPEG
+encoders each only implement a subset of this standard. Further more,
+many parameters relating to how the video is encoded into an MPEG
+stream are specific to the MPEG encoding chip since the MPEG standard
+only defines the format of the resulting MPEG stream, not how the
+video is actually encoded into that format.</para>
+
+      <para>Unfortunately, the original control API lacked some
+features needed for these new uses and so it was extended into the
+(not terribly originally named) extended control API.</para>
+
+      <para>Even though the MPEG encoding API was the first effort
+to use the Extended Control API, nowadays there are also other classes
+of Extended Controls, such as Camera Controls and FM Transmitter Controls.
+The Extended Controls API as well as all Extended Controls classes are
+described in the following text.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>The Extended Control API</title>
+
+      <para>Three new ioctls are available: &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;,
+&VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS;. These ioctls act on
+arrays of controls (as opposed to the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
+&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls that act on a single control). This is needed
+since it is often required to atomically change several controls at
+once.</para>
+
+      <para>Each of the new ioctls expects a pointer to a
+&v4l2-ext-controls;. This structure contains a pointer to the control
+array, a count of the number of controls in that array and a control
+class. Control classes are used to group similar controls into a
+single class. For example, control class
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER</constant> contains all user controls
+(&ie; all controls that can also be set using the old
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> ioctl). Control class
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG</constant> contains all controls
+relating to MPEG encoding, etc.</para>
+
+      <para>All controls in the control array must belong to the
+specified control class. An error is returned if this is not the
+case.</para>
+
+      <para>It is also possible to use an empty control array (count
+== 0) to check whether the specified control class is
+supported.</para>
+
+      <para>The control array is a &v4l2-ext-control; array. The
+<structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname> structure is very similar to
+&v4l2-control;, except for the fact that it also allows for 64-bit
+values and pointers to be passed.</para>
+
+      <para>It is important to realize that due to the flexibility of
+controls it is necessary to check whether the control you want to set
+actually is supported in the driver and what the valid range of values
+is. So use the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls to
+check this. Also note that it is possible that some of the menu
+indices in a control of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant>
+may not be supported (<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> will
+return an error). A good example is the list of supported MPEG audio
+bitrates. Some drivers only support one or two bitrates, others
+support a wider range.</para>
+
+      <para>
+	All controls use machine endianness.
+      </para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Enumerating Extended Controls</title>
+
+      <para>The recommended way to enumerate over the extended
+controls is by using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; in combination with the
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag:</para>
+
+      <informalexample>
+	<programlisting>
+&v4l2-queryctrl; qctrl;
+
+qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;qctrl)) {
+	/* ... */
+	qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+}
+</programlisting>
+      </informalexample>
+
+      <para>The initial control ID is set to 0 ORed with the
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> ioctl will return the first
+control with a higher ID than the specified one. When no such controls
+are found an error is returned.</para>
+
+      <para>If you want to get all controls within a specific control
+class, then you can set the initial
+<structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value to the control class and add
+an extra check to break out of the loop when a control of another
+control class is found:</para>
+
+      <informalexample>
+	<programlisting>
+qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;qctrl)) {
+	if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS (qctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG)
+		break;
+		/* ... */
+		qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+	}
+</programlisting>
+      </informalexample>
+
+      <para>The 32-bit <structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value is
+subdivided into three bit ranges: the top 4 bits are reserved for
+flags (&eg; <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>) and are not
+actually part of the ID. The remaining 28 bits form the control ID, of
+which the most significant 12 bits define the control class and the
+least significant 16 bits identify the control within the control
+class. It is guaranteed that these last 16 bits are always non-zero
+for controls. The range of 0x1000 and up are reserved for
+driver-specific controls. The macro
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id)</constant> returns the control class
+ID based on a control ID.</para>
+
+      <para>If the driver does not support extended controls, then
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will fail when used in
+combination with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>. In
+that case the old method of enumerating control should be used (see
+1.8). But if it is supported, then it is guaranteed to enumerate over
+all controls, including driver-private controls.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Creating Control Panels</title>
+
+      <para>It is possible to create control panels for a graphical
+user interface where the user can select the various controls.
+Basically you will have to iterate over all controls using the method
+described above. Each control class starts with a control of type
+<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant>.
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will return the name of this
+control class which can be used as the title of a tab page within a
+control panel.</para>
+
+      <para>The flags field of &v4l2-queryctrl; also contains hints on
+the behavior of the control. See the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; documentation
+for more details.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="mpeg-controls">
+      <title>Codec Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>Below all controls within the Codec control class are
+described. First the generic controls, then controls specific for
+certain hardware.</para>
+
+      <para>Note: These controls are applicable to all codecs and
+not just MPEG. The defines are prefixed with V4L2_CID_MPEG/V4L2_MPEG
+as the controls were originally made for MPEG codecs and later
+extended to cover all encoding formats.</para>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>Generic Codec Controls</title>
+
+	<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mpeg-control-id">
+	  <title>Codec Control IDs</title>
+	  <tgroup cols="4">
+	    <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+		<entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	      </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>class</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Codec class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class. This description can be used as the
+caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The MPEG-1, -2 or -4
+output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware
+MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG
+stream types. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+The currently defined stream types are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 program stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 transport stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1 system stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Program Map Table
+Packet ID for the MPEG transport stream (default 16)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Packet ID for
+the MPEG transport stream (default 256)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video Packet ID for
+the MPEG transport stream (default 260)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Packet ID for the
+MPEG transport stream carrying PCR fields (default 259)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio ID for MPEG
+PES</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video ID for MPEG
+PES</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Some cards can embed
+VBI data (&eg; Closed Caption, Teletext) into the MPEG stream. This
+control selects whether VBI data should be embedded, and if so, what
+embedding method should be used. The list of possible VBI formats
+depends on the driver. The currently defined VBI format types
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No VBI in the MPEG stream</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented
+in the kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>)</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio sampling
+frequency. Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>44.1 kHz</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kHz</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kHz</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio encoding.
+This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer I encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer II encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer III encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2/4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>AC-3 aka ATSC A/52 encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer I bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry></row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>288 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>352 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>416 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer II bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer III bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AAC bitrate in bits per second.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AC-3 bitrate.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>512 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>576 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>640 kbit/s</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio mode.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Joint Stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Bilingual</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Mono</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Joint Stereo
+audio mode extension. In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands
+are in intensity stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo. Layer
+III is not (yet) supported. Possible values
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 4-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 8-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 12-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Subbands 16-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Emphasis.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>None</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>50/15 microsecond emphasis</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>CCITT J.17</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">CRC method. Possible
+values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>None</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>16 bit parity check</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Mutes the audio when
+capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still
+produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed
+and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-dec-playback">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_dec_playback</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how monolingual audio should be played back.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Automatically determines the best playback mode.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Stereo playback.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_LEFT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Left channel playback.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_RIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Right channel playback.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_MONO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Mono playback.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_SWAPPED_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Stereo playback with swapped left and right channels.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-dec-multilingual-playback">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_MULTILINGUAL_PLAYBACK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_dec_playback</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how multilingual audio should be played back.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Video encoding
+method. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-1 Video encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-2 Video encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Video encoding</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video aspect.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Number of B-Frames
+(default 2)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP size (default
+12)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP closure (default
+1)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 3:2 pulldown
+(default 0)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate mode.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Variable bitrate</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Constant bitrate</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate in bits
+per second.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Peak video bitrate in
+bits per second. Must be larger or equal to the average video bitrate.
+It is ignored if the video bitrate mode is set to constant
+bitrate.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">For every captured
+frame, skip this many subsequent frames (default 0).</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">"Mutes" the video to a
+fixed color when capturing. This is useful for testing, to produce a
+fixed video bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the "mute" color
+of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
+		      <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
+		      <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
+		      <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
+		      <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-dec-pts">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_PTS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer64</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This read-only control returns the
+33-bit video Presentation Time Stamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 and ISO/IEC 13818-1 of
+the currently displayed frame. This is the same PTS as is used in &VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD;.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-dec-frame">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer64</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This read-only control returns the
+frame counter of the frame that is currently displayed (decoded). This value is reset to 0 whenever
+the decoder is started.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_SLICE_INTERFACE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">If enabled the decoder expects to receive a single slice per buffer, otherwise
+the decoder expects a single frame in per buffer. Applicable to the decoder, all codecs.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable writing sample aspect ratio in the Video Usability Information.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-vui-sar-idc">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">VUI sample aspect ratio indicator for H.264 encoding. The value
+is defined in the table E-1 in the standard. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_UNSPECIFIED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>Unspecified</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>1x1</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_12x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>12x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_10x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>10x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_16x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>16x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_40x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>40x33</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_24x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>24x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_20x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>20x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_32x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>32x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_80x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>80x33</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_18x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>18x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_15x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>15x11</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_64x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>64x33</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_160x99</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>160x99</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>4x3</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_3x2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>3x2</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_2x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>2x1</entry>
+			</row>
+			<row>
+			  <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+			  <entry>Extended SAR</entry>
+			</row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_WIDTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio width for H.264 VUI encoding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_HEIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio height for H.264 VUI encoding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-level">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the H264 video elementary stream.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1B</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1.3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4.2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 5.0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 5.1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-level">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the MPEG4 elementary stream.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 0</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 0b</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 1</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 2</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 3b</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 4</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_5</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Level 5</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-profile">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for H264.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Baseline profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Constrained Baseline profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Main profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Extended profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 10 profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 422 profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 444 Predictive profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 10 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 422 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>High 444 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CAVLC_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>CAVLC 444 Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scalable Baseline profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scalable High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scalable High Intra profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_STEREO_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Stereo High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MULTIVIEW_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Multiview High profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-profile">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_profile</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for MPEG4.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Simple profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Advanced Simple profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_CORE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Core profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE_SCALABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Simple Scalable profile</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_CODING_EFFICIENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_REF_PIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of reference pictures used for encoding.
+Applicable to the encoder.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-multi-slice-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_multi_slice_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices.
+Applicable to the encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_SINGLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Single slice per frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Multiple slices with set maximum number of macroblocks per slice.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Multiple slice with set maximum size in bytes per slice.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of macroblocks in a slice. Used when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>.
+Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum size of a slice in bytes. Used when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>.
+Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-loop-filter-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter mode for H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Loop filter is enabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Loop filter is disabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED_AT_SLICE_BOUNDARY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Loop filter is disabled at the slice boundary.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_ALPHA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter alpha coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_BETA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter beta coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-entropy-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_entropy_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Use CAVLC entropy coding.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Use CABAC entropy coding.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_8X8_TRANSFORM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 8X8 transform for H264. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CYCLIC_INTRA_REFRESH_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks
+refreshed every frame. Each frame a successive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
+top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FRAME_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame level rate control enable.
+If this control is disabled then the quantization parameter for each frame type is constant and set with appropriate controls
+(e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>).
+If frame rate control is enabled then quantization parameter is adjusted to meet the chosen bitrate. Minimum and maximum value
+for the quantization parameter can be set with appropriate controls (e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>).
+Applicable to encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Macroblock level rate control enable.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_QPEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quarter pixel motion estimation for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
+The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
+The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the
+output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an
+encoder or editing process may produce.".
+Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-vbv-delay">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_DELAY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the initial delay in milliseconds for
+VBV buffer control.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_CPB_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
+The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_PERIOD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Period between I-frames in the open GOP for H264. In case of an open GOP
+this is the period between two I-frames. The period between IDR (Instantaneous Decoding Refresh) frames is taken from the GOP_SIZE control.
+An IDR frame, which stands for Instantaneous Decoding Refresh is an I-frame after which no prior frames are
+referenced. This means that a stream can be restarted from an IDR frame without the need to store or decode any
+previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-header-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_header_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
+it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>The stream header is returned together with the first encoded frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_REPEAT_SEQ_HEADER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Repeat the video sequence headers. Repeating these
+headers makes random access to the video stream easier. Applicable to the MPEG1, 2 and 4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_MPEG4_DEBLOCK_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enabled the deblocking post processing filter for MPEG4 decoder.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 decoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_RES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment_resolution value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_INC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FRAME_PACKING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable generation of frame packing supplemental enhancement information in the encoded bitstream.
+The frame packing SEI message contains the arrangement of L and R planes for 3D viewing. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_CURRENT_FRAME_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets current frame as frame0 in frame packing SEI.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-sei-fp-arrangement-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_sei_fp_arrangement_type</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame packing arrangement type for H264 SEI.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_CHEKERBOARD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Pixels are alternatively from L and R.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_COLUMN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>L and R are interlaced by column.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_ROW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>L and R are interlaced by row.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_SIDE_BY_SIDE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>L is on the left, R on the right.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>L is on top, R on bottom.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_TEMPORAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One view per frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables flexible macroblock ordering in the encoded bitstream. It is a technique
+used for restructuring the ordering of macroblocks in pictures. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-fmo-map-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_fmo_map_type</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">When using FMO, the map type divides the image in different scan patterns of macroblocks.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_INTERLEAVED_SLICES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Slices are interleaved one after other with macroblocks in run length order.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_SCATTERED_SLICES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Scatters the macroblocks based on a mathematical function known to both encoder and decoder.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_FOREGROUND_WITH_LEFT_OVER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Macroblocks arranged in rectangular areas or regions of interest.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_BOX_OUT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Slice groups grow in a cyclic way from centre to outwards.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_RASTER_SCAN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Slice groups grow in raster scan pattern from left to right.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_WIPE_SCAN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Slice groups grow in wipe scan pattern from top to bottom.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_EXPLICIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>User defined map type.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_SLICE_GROUP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Number of slice groups in FMO.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-fmo-change-direction">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIRECTION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_fmo_change_dir</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies a direction of the slice group change for raster and wipe maps.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIR_RIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Raster scan or wipe right.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIR_LEFT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Reverse raster scan or wipe left.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_RATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the size of the first slice group for raster and wipe map.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_RUN_LENGTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the number of consecutive macroblocks for the interleaved map.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ASO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables arbitrary slice ordering in encoded bitstream.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ASO_SLICE_ORDER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the slice order in ASO. Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 0:15</entry>
+		      <entry>Slice ID</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 16:32</entry>
+		      <entry>Slice position or order</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables H264 hierarchical coding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-hierarchical-coding-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the hierarchical coding type.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Hierarchical B coding.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_P</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Hierarchical P coding.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_LAYER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the number of hierarchical coding layers.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_LAYER_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies a user defined QP for each layer. Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 0:15</entry>
+		      <entry>QP value</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 16:32</entry>
+		      <entry>Layer number</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</table>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls</title>
+
+	<para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
+decoding and encoding settings that are specific to the Multi Format Codec 5.1 device present
+in the S5P family of SoCs by Samsung.
+</para>
+
+	<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mfc51-control-id">
+	  <title>MFC 5.1 Control IDs</title>
+	  <tgroup cols="4">
+	    <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+		<entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">If the display delay is enabled then the decoder has to return a
+CAPTURE buffer after processing a certain number of OUTPUT buffers. If this number is low, then it may result in
+buffers not being dequeued in display order. In addition hardware may still use those buffers as reference, thus
+application should not write to those buffers. This feature can be used for example for generating thumbnails of videos.
+Applicable to the H264 decoder.
+	      </entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Display delay value for H264 decoder.
+The decoder is forced to return a decoded frame after the set 'display delay' number of frames. If this number is
+low it may result in frames returned out of dispaly order, in addition the hardware may still be using the returned buffer
+as a reference picture for subsequent frames.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_NUM_REF_PIC_FOR_P</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures used for encoding a P picture.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding enable in the encoder - use a color instead of repeating border pixels.
+Applicable to encoders.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding color in the encoder. Applicable to encoders. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
+		      <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
+		      <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
+		      <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
+		      <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_REACTION_COEFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Reaction coefficient for MFC rate control. Applicable to encoders.
+<para>Note 1: Valid only when the frame level RC is enabled.</para>
+<para>Note 2: For tight CBR, this field must be small (ex. 2 ~ 10).
+For VBR, this field must be large (ex. 100 ~ 1000).</para>
+<para>Note 3: It is not recommended to use the greater number than FRAME_RATE * (10^9 / BIT_RATE).</para>
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_DARK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for dark region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_SMOOTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for smooth region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_STATIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for static region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_ACTIVITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for activity region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-frame-skip-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_frame_skip_mode</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">
+Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then
+a chosen data limit then the frame will be skipped.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Frame skip mode is disabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_LEVEL_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the chosen level and is defined by the standard.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_BUF_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the VBV (MPEG1/2/4) or CPB (H264) buffer size control.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_FIXED_TARGET_BIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable rate-control with fixed target bit.
+If this setting is enabled, then the rate control logic of the encoder will calculate the average bitrate
+for a GOP and keep it below or equal the set bitrate target. Otherwise the rate control logic calculates the
+overall average bitrate for the stream and keeps it below or equal to the set bitrate. In the first case
+the average bitrate for the whole stream will be smaller then the set bitrate. This is caused because the
+average is calculated for smaller number of frames, on the other hand enabling this setting will ensure that
+the stream will meet tight bandwidth contraints. Applicable to encoders.
+</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-force-frame-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_force_frame_type</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Forcing a specific frame type disabled.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_I_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Force an I-frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_NOT_CODED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Force a non-coded frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</table>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>CX2341x MPEG Controls</title>
+
+	<para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
+encoding settings that are specific to the Conexant CX23415 and
+CX23416 MPEG encoding chips.</para>
+
+	<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cx2341x-control-id">
+	  <title>CX2341x Control IDs</title>
+	  <tgroup cols="4">
+	    <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	    <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	    <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	    <thead>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+		<entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </thead>
+	    <tbody valign="top">
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Spatial
+Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-15)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
+Spatial Filter. 0 = off, 15 = maximum. (Default is 0.)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="luma-spatial-filter-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
+to use for the Luma Spatial Filter (default
+<constant>1D_HOR</constant>). Possible values:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One-dimensional vertical</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Two-dimensional separable</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Two-dimensional symmetrical
+non-separable</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="chroma-spatial-filter-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
+for the Chroma Spatial Filter (default <constant>1D_HOR</constant>).
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Temporal
+Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
+are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-31)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
+Temporal Filter. 0 = off, 31 = maximum. (Default is 8 for full-scale
+capturing and 0 for scaled capturing.)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Median Filter Type
+(default <constant>OFF</constant>). Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Horizontal filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Vertical filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Horizontal and vertical filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Diagonal filter</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
+the luminance median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
+the luminance median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
+the chroma median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
+	      </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
+the chroma median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The CX2341X MPEG encoder
+can insert one empty MPEG-2 PES packet into the stream between every
+four video frames. The packet size is 2048 bytes, including the
+packet_start_code_prefix and stream_id fields. The stream_id is 0xBF
+(private stream 2). The payload consists of 0x00 bytes, to be filled
+in by the application. 0 = do not insert, 1 = insert packets.</entry>
+	      </row>
+	    </tbody>
+	  </tgroup>
+	</table>
+      </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>VPX Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>The VPX controls include controls for encoding parameters
+      of VPx video codec.</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="vpx-control-id">
+      <title>VPX Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+        <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+        <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+        <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+        <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+        <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+        <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+        <thead>
+          <row>
+            <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+            <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+          </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+          </row>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody valign="top">
+          <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-vpx-num-partitions">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
+		<entry>enum v4l2_vp8_num_partitions</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The number of token partitions to use in VP8 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_1_PARTITION</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>1 coefficient partition</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_2_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>2 coefficient partitions</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_4_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>4 coefficient partitions</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_8_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>8 coefficient partitions</entry>
+	            </row>
+                  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_IMD_DISABLE_4X4</constant></entry>
+		<entry>boolean</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Setting this prevents intra 4x4 mode in the intra mode decision.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-vpx-num-ref-frames">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_REF_FRAMES</constant></entry>
+		<entry>enum v4l2_vp8_num_ref_frames</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures for encoding P frames.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_1_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>Last encoded frame will be searched</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_2_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>Two frames will be searched among the last encoded frame, the golden frame
+and the alternate reference (altref) frame. The encoder implementation will decide which two are chosen.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_3_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>The last encoded frame, the golden frame and the altref frame will be searched.</entry>
+		    </row>
+                  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_FILTER_LEVEL</constant></entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Indicates the loop filter level. The adjustment of the loop
+filter level is done via a delta value against a baseline loop filter value.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_FILTER_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">This parameter affects the loop filter. Anything above
+zero weakens the deblocking effect on the loop filter.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row>
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_REF_PERIOD</constant></entry>
+		<entry>integer</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the refresh period for the golden frame. The period is defined
+in number of frames. For a value of 'n', every nth frame starting from the first key frame will be taken as a golden frame.
+For eg. for encoding sequence of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 where the golden frame refresh period is set as 4, the frames
+0, 4, 8 etc will be taken as the golden frames as frame 0 is always a key frame.</entry>
+	      </row>
+
+	      <row><entry></entry></row>
+	      <row id="v4l2-vpx-golden-frame-sel">
+		<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_SEL</constant></entry>
+		<entry>enum v4l2_vp8_golden_frame_sel</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row><entry spanname="descr">Selects the golden frame for encoding.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+	      </row>
+	      <row>
+		<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_USE_PREV</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>Use the (n-2)th frame as a golden frame, current frame index being 'n'.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_USE_REF_PERIOD</constant></entry>
+		      <entry>Use the previous specific frame indicated by
+V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_REF_PERIOD as a golden frame.</entry>
+		    </row>
+                  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+	      </row>
+
+          <row><entry></entry></row>
+        </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="camera-controls">
+      <title>Camera Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>The Camera class includes controls for mechanical (or
+equivalent digital) features of a device such as controllable lenses
+or sensors.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="camera-control-id">
+      <title>Camera Control IDs</title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Camera class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-exposure-auto-type">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_exposure_auto_type</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables automatic
+adjustments of the exposure time and/or iris aperture. The effect of
+manual changes of the exposure time or iris aperture while these
+features are enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
+requests. Possible values are:</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>Automatic exposure time, automatic iris
+aperture.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Manual exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Manual exposure time, auto iris.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Auto exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines the exposure
+time of the camera sensor. The exposure time is limited by the frame
+interval. Drivers should interpret the values as 100 &micro;s units,
+where the value 1 stands for 1/10000th of a second, 10000 for 1 second
+and 100000 for 10 seconds.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When
+<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> is set to
+<constant>AUTO</constant> or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>,
+this control determines if the device may dynamically vary the frame
+rate. By default this feature is disabled (0) and the frame rate must
+remain constant.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer menu</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr"> Determines the automatic
+exposure compensation, it is effective only when <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>
+control is set to <constant>AUTO</constant>, <constant>SHUTTER_PRIORITY </constant>
+or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>.
+It is expressed in terms of EV, drivers should interpret the values as 0.001 EV
+units, where the value 1000 stands for +1 EV.
+<para>Increasing the exposure compensation value is equivalent to decreasing
+the exposure value (EV) and will increase the amount of light at the image
+sensor. The camera performs the exposure compensation by adjusting absolute
+exposure time and/or aperture.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-exposure-metering">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_exposure_metering</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the camera measures
+the amount of light available for the frame exposure. Possible values are:</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_AVERAGE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Use the light information coming from the entire frame
+and average giving no weighting to any particular portion of the metered area.
+		  </entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_CENTER_WEIGHTED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Average the light information coming from the entire frame
+giving priority to the center of the metered area.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_SPOT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Measure only very small area at the center of the frame.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_MATRIX</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>A multi-zone metering. The light intensity is measured
+in several points of the frame and the the results are combined. The
+algorithm of the zones selection and their significance in calculating the
+final value is device dependent.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
+camera horizontally by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
+positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed
+from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero does not
+cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
+camera vertically by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
+positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of
+zero does not cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
+the camera moves horizontally to the default position.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
+the camera moves vertically to the default position.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
+turns the camera horizontally to the specified position. Positive
+values move the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed from above),
+negative values to the left. Drivers should interpret the values as arc
+seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 * 3600
+inclusive.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
+turns the camera vertically to the specified position. Positive values
+move the camera up, negative values down. Drivers should interpret the
+values as arc seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180
+* 3600 inclusive.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
+focal point of the camera to the specified position. The unit is
+undefined. Positive values set the focus closer to the camera,
+negative values towards infinity.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control moves the
+focal point of the camera by the specified amount. The unit is
+undefined. Positive values move the focus closer to the camera,
+negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables continuous automatic
+focus adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature
+is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Starts single auto focus process.
+The effect of setting this control when <constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>
+is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1) is undefined, drivers should ignore
+such requests.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>button</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Aborts automatic focusing
+started with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant> control. It is
+effective only when the continuous autofocus is disabled, that is when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> control is set to <constant>FALSE
+</constant> (0).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-status">
+	    <entry spanname="id">
+	      <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">The automatic focus status. This is a read-only
+	  control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_IDLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic focus is not active.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_BUSY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic focusing is in progress.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_REACHED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Focus has been reached.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_FAILED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic focus has failed, the driver will not
+		  transition from this state until another action is
+		  performed by an application.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">
+Setting <constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant> lock bit of the <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK
+</constant> control may stop updates of the <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant>
+control value.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-range">
+	    <entry spanname="id">
+	      <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_auto_focus_range</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines auto focus distance range
+for which lens may be adjusted. </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>The camera automatically selects the focus range.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_NORMAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Normal distance range, limited for best automatic focus
+performance.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_MACRO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Macro (close-up) auto focus. The camera will
+use its minimum possible distance for auto focus.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_INFINITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>The lens is set to focus on an object at infinite distance.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
+focal length as an absolute value. The zoom unit is driver-specific and its
+value should be a positive integer.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
+focal length relatively to the current value. Positive values move the zoom
+lens group towards the telephoto direction, negative values towards the
+wide-angle direction. The zoom unit is driver-specific. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Move the objective lens group
+at the specified speed until it reaches physical device limits or until an
+explicit request to stop the movement. A positive value moves the zoom lens
+group towards the telephoto direction. A value of zero stops the zoom lens
+group movement. A negative value moves the zoom lens group towards the
+wide-angle direction. The zoom speed unit is driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
+camera's aperture to the specified value. The unit is undefined.
+Larger values open the iris wider, smaller values close it.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control modifies the
+camera's aperture by the specified amount. The unit is undefined.
+Positive values open the iris one step further, negative values close
+it one step further. This is a write-only control.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Prevent video from being acquired
+by the camera. When this control is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1), no
+image can be captured by the camera. Common means to enforce privacy are
+mechanical obturation of the sensor and firmware image processing, but the
+device is not restricted to these methods. Devices that implement the privacy
+control must support read access and may support write access.</entry>
+	  </row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Switch the band-stop filter of a
+camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can
+be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-auto-n-preset-white-balance">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_auto_n_preset_white_balance</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets white balance to automatic,
+manual or a preset. The presets determine color temperature of the light as
+a hint to the camera for white balance adjustments resulting in most accurate
+color representation. The following white balance presets are listed in order
+of increasing color temperature.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Manual white balance.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>White balance setting for incandescent (tungsten) lighting.
+It generally cools down the colors and corresponds approximately to 2500...3500 K
+color temperature range.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>White balance preset for fluorescent lighting.
+It corresponds approximately to 4000...5000 K color temperature.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT_H</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for
+fluorescent H lighting.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_HORIZON</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>White balance setting for horizon daylight.
+It corresponds approximately to 5000 K color temperature.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>White balance preset for daylight (with clear sky).
+It corresponds approximately to 5000...6500 K color temperature.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLASH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for the flash
+light. It slightly warms up the colors and corresponds roughly to 5000...5500 K
+color temperature.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>White balance preset for moderately overcast sky.
+This option corresponds approximately to 6500...8000 K color temperature
+range.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>White balance preset for shade or heavily overcast
+sky. It corresponds approximately to 9000...10000 K color temperature.
+</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-wide-dynamic-range">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_WIDE_DYNAMIC_RANGE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the camera's wide dynamic
+range feature. This feature allows to obtain clear images in situations where
+intensity of the illumination varies significantly throughout the scene, i.e.
+there are simultaneously very dark and very bright areas. It is most commonly
+realized in cameras by combining two subsequent frames with different exposure
+times. <footnote id="ctypeconv"><para> This control may be changed to a menu
+control in the future, if more options are required.</para></footnote></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-image-stabilization">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables image stabilization.
+	      <footnoteref linkend="ctypeconv"/></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer menu</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines ISO equivalent of an
+image sensor indicating the sensor's sensitivity to light. The numbers are
+expressed in arithmetic scale, as per <xref linkend="iso12232" /> standard,
+where doubling the sensor sensitivity is represented by doubling the numerical
+ISO value. Applications should interpret the values as standard ISO values
+multiplied by 1000, e.g. control value 800 stands for ISO 0.8. Drivers will
+usually support only a subset of standard ISO values. The effect of setting
+this control while the <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>
+control is set to a value other than <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL
+</constant> is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-iso-sensitivity-auto-type">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_iso_sensitivity_type</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables automatic ISO
+sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Manual ISO sensitivity.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic ISO sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row id="v4l2-scene-mode">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_scene_mode</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control allows to select
+scene programs as the camera automatic modes optimized for common shooting
+scenes. Within these modes the camera determines best exposure, aperture,
+focusing, light metering, white balance and equivalent sensitivity. The
+controls of those parameters are influenced by the scene mode control.
+An exact behavior in each mode is subject to the camera specification.
+
+<para>When the scene mode feature is not used, this control should be set to
+<constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> to make sure the other possibly
+related controls are accessible. The following scene programs are defined:
+</para>
+</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>The scene mode feature is disabled.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BACKLIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Backlight. Compensates for dark shadows when light is
+		  coming from behind a subject, also by automatically turning
+		  on the flash.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Beach and snow. This mode compensates for all-white or
+bright scenes, which tend to look gray and low contrast, when camera's automatic
+exposure is based on an average scene brightness. To compensate, this mode
+automatically slightly overexposes the frames. The white balance may also be
+adjusted to compensate for the fact that reflected snow looks bluish rather
+than white.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Candle light. The camera generally raises the ISO
+sensitivity and lowers the shutter speed. This mode compensates for relatively
+close subject in the scene. The flash is disabled in order to preserve the
+ambiance of the light.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_DAWN_DUSK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Dawn and dusk. Preserves the colors seen in low
+natural light before dusk and after down. The camera may turn off the flash,
+and automatically focus at infinity. It will usually boost saturation and
+lower the shutter speed.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FALL_COLORS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Fall colors. Increases saturation and adjusts white
+balance for color enhancement. Pictures of autumn leaves get saturated reds
+and yellows.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Fireworks. Long exposure times are used to capture
+the expanding burst of light from a firework. The camera may invoke image
+stabilization.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Landscape. The camera may choose a small aperture to
+provide deep depth of field and long exposure duration to help capture detail
+in dim light conditions. The focus is fixed at infinity. Suitable for distant
+and wide scenery.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Night, also known as Night Landscape. Designed for low
+light conditions, it preserves detail in the dark areas without blowing out bright
+objects. The camera generally sets itself to a medium-to-high ISO sensitivity,
+with a relatively long exposure time, and turns flash off. As such, there will be
+increased image noise and the possibility of blurred image.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Party and indoor. Designed to capture indoor scenes
+that are lit by indoor background lighting as well as the flash. The camera
+usually increases ISO sensitivity, and adjusts exposure for the low light
+conditions.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Portrait. The camera adjusts the aperture so that the
+depth of field is reduced, which helps to isolate the subject against a smooth
+background. Most cameras recognize the presence of faces in the scene and focus
+on them. The color hue is adjusted to enhance skin tones. The intensity of the
+flash is often reduced.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Sports. Significantly increases ISO and uses a fast
+shutter speed to freeze motion of rapidly-moving subjects. Increased image
+noise may be seen in this mode.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Sunset. Preserves deep hues seen in sunsets and
+sunrises. It bumps up the saturation.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		  <entry>Text. It applies extra contrast and sharpness, it is
+typically a black-and-white mode optimized for readability. Automatic focus
+may be switched to close-up mode and this setting may also involve some
+lens-distortion correction.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">This control locks or unlocks the automatic
+focus, exposure and white balance. The automatic adjustments can be paused
+independently by setting the corresponding lock bit to 1. The camera then retains
+the settings until the lock bit is cleared. The following lock bits are defined:
+</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic exposure adjustments lock.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments lock.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Automatic focus lock.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">
+When a given algorithm is not enabled, drivers should ignore requests
+to lock it and should return no error. An example might be an application
+setting bit <constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> when the
+<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> control is set to
+<constant>FALSE</constant>. The value of this control may be changed
+by exposure, white balance or focus controls.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+  </section>
+
+    <section id="fm-tx-controls">
+      <title>FM Transmitter Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>The FM Transmitter (FM_TX) class includes controls for common features of
+FM transmissions capable devices. Currently this class includes parameters for audio
+compression, pilot tone generation, audio deviation limiter, RDS transmission and
+tuning power features.</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-tx-control-id">
+      <title>FM_TX Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_TX class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures RDS signal frequency deviation level in Hz.
+The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Identification field
+for transmission.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Type field for transmission.
+This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>string</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME) for transmission.
+It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service
+identification and selection.  In Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />, the RDS specification,
+there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings.
+Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible
+to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
+with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>string</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Radio Text info for transmission. It is a textual description of
+what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names,
+programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText should be used in addition to
+<constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described
+in Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />. The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being
+used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block).  However, it is also possible
+to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
+with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio deviation limiter feature.
+The limiter is useful when trying to maximize the audio volume, minimize receiver-generated
+distortion and prevent overmodulation.
+</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the audio deviation limiter feature release time.
+Unit is in useconds. Step and range are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures audio frequency deviation level in Hz.
+The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio compression feature.
+This feature amplifies signals below the threshold by a fixed gain and compresses audio
+signals above the threshold by the ratio of Threshold/(Gain + Threshold).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the gain for audio compression feature. It is
+a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the threshold level for audio compression freature.
+It is a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the attack time for audio compression feature.
+It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the release time for audio compression feature.
+It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the pilot tone generation feature.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. Unit is
+in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency value. Unit is
+in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum v4l2_preemphasis</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-preemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the pre-emphasis value for broadcasting.
+A pre-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
+Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum&nbsp;v4l2_preemphasis
+defines possible values for pre-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
+	</row><row>
+	<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No pre-emphasis is applied.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>A pre-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>A pre-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the output power level for signal transmission.
+Unit is in dBuV. Range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor
+manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+<para>For more details about RDS specification, refer to
+<xref linkend="iec62106" /> document, from CENELEC.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="flash-controls">
+      <title>Flash Control Reference</title>
+
+      <note>
+	<title>Experimental</title>
+
+	<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+interface and may change in the future.</para>
+      </note>
+
+      <para>
+	The V4L2 flash controls are intended to provide generic access
+	to flash controller devices. Flash controller devices are
+	typically used in digital cameras.
+      </para>
+
+      <para>
+	The interface can support both LED and xenon flash devices. As
+	of writing this, there is no xenon flash driver using this
+	interface.
+      </para>
+
+      <section id="flash-controls-use-cases">
+	<title>Supported use cases</title>
+
+	<section>
+	  <title>Unsynchronised LED flash (software strobe)</title>
+
+	  <para>
+	    Unsynchronised LED flash is controlled directly by the
+	    host as the sensor. The flash must be enabled by the host
+	    before the exposure of the image starts and disabled once
+	    it ends. The host is fully responsible for the timing of
+	    the flash.
+	  </para>
+
+	  <para>Example of such device: Nokia N900.</para>
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+	  <title>Synchronised LED flash (hardware strobe)</title>
+
+	  <para>
+	    The synchronised LED flash is pre-programmed by the host
+	    (power and timeout) but controlled by the sensor through a
+	    strobe signal from the sensor to the flash.
+	  </para>
+
+	  <para>
+	    The sensor controls the flash duration and timing. This
+	    information typically must be made available to the
+	    sensor.
+	  </para>
+
+	</section>
+
+	<section>
+	  <title>LED flash as torch</title>
+
+	  <para>
+	    LED flash may be used as torch in conjunction with another
+	    use case involving camera or individually.
+	  </para>
+
+
+          <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="flash-control-id">
+          <title>Flash Control IDs</title>
+    
+          <tgroup cols="4">
+    	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+    	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+    	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+    	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+    	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+    	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+    	<thead>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+    	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+    	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	</thead>
+    	<tbody valign="top">
+    	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CLASS</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>class</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">The FLASH class descriptor.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>menu</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row id="v4l2-flash-led-mode">
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Defines the mode of the flash LED,
+    	    the high-power white LED attached to the flash controller.
+    	    Setting this control may not be possible in presence of
+    	    some faults. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+    	      <tbody valign="top">
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>Off.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>Flash mode.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>Torch mode. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    	      </tbody>
+    	    </entrytbl>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>menu</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row id="v4l2-flash-strobe-source"><entry
+    	  spanname="descr">Defines the source of the flash LED
+    	  strobe.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+    	      <tbody valign="top">
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by using
+    		  the V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by an
+    		  external source. Typically this is a sensor,
+    		  which makes it possible to synchronises the
+    		  flash strobe start to exposure start.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    	      </tbody>
+    	    </entrytbl>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>button</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Strobe flash. Valid when
+    	    V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to
+    	    V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH and V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE
+    	    is set to V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE. Setting this
+    	    control may not be possible in presence of some faults.
+    	    See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>button</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Stop flash strobe immediately.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Strobe status: whether the flash
+    	    is strobing at the moment or not. This is a read-only
+    	    control.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>integer</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Hardware timeout for flash. The
+    	    flash strobe is stopped after this period of time has
+    	    passed from the start of the strobe.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>integer</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash strobe when
+    	    the flash LED is in flash mode
+    	    (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH). The unit should be milliamps
+    	    (mA) if possible.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>integer</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash LED in
+    	    torch mode (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH). The unit should be
+    	    milliamps (mA) if possible. Setting this control may not
+    	    be possible in presence of some faults. See
+    	    V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>integer</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the indicator LED.
+    	    The indicator LED may be fully independent of the flash
+    	    LED. The unit should be microamps (uA) if possible.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Faults related to the flash. The
+    	    faults tell about specific problems in the flash chip
+    	    itself or the LEDs attached to it. Faults may prevent
+    	    further use of some of the flash controls. In particular,
+    	    V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE
+    	    if the fault affects the flash LED. Exactly which faults
+    	    have such an effect is chip dependent. Reading the faults
+    	    resets the control and returns the chip to a usable state
+    	    if possible.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+    	      <tbody valign="top">
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
+    		  has exceeded the limit specific to the flash
+    		  controller.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>The flash strobe was still on when
+    		  the timeout set by the user ---
+    		  V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control --- has expired.
+    		  Not all flash controllers may set this in all
+    		  such conditions.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>The flash controller has overheated.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_SHORT_CIRCUIT</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>The short circuit protection of the flash
+    		  controller has been triggered.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>Current in the LED power supply has exceeded the limit
+    		  specific to the flash controller.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    		<row>
+    		  <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_INDICATOR</constant></entry>
+    		  <entry>The flash controller has detected a short or open
+    		  circuit condition on the indicator LED.</entry>
+    		</row>
+    	      </tbody>
+    	    </entrytbl>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CHARGE</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable or disable charging of the xenon
+    	  flash capacitor.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_READY</constant></entry>
+    	    <entry>boolean</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row>
+    	    <entry spanname="descr">Is the flash ready to strobe?
+    	    Xenon flashes require their capacitors charged before
+    	    strobing. LED flashes often require a cooldown period
+    	    after strobe during which another strobe will not be
+    	    possible. This is a read-only control.</entry>
+    	  </row>
+    	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+    	</tbody>
+          </tgroup>
+          </table>
+	</section>
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="jpeg-controls">
+      <title>JPEG Control Reference</title>
+      <para>The JPEG class includes controls for common features of JPEG
+      encoders and decoders. Currently it includes features for codecs
+      implementing progressive baseline DCT compression process with
+      Huffman entrophy coding.</para>
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="jpeg-control-id">
+      <title>JPEG Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The JPEG class descriptor. Calling
+	  &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a description of this
+	  control class.
+
+	</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>menu</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-jpeg-chroma-subsampling">
+	    <entry spanname="descr">The chroma subsampling factors describe how
+	    each component of an input image is sampled, in respect to maximum
+	    sample rate in each spatial dimension. See <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>,
+	    clause A.1.1. for more details. The <constant>
+	    V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant> control determines how
+	    Cb and Cr components are downsampled after coverting an input image
+	    from RGB to Y'CbCr color space.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_444</constant>
+		  </entry><entry>No chroma subsampling, each pixel has
+		  Y, Cr and Cb values.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_422</constant>
+		  </entry><entry>Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components
+		  by a factor of 2.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_420</constant>
+		  </entry><entry>Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally
+		  and vertically by 2.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_411</constant>
+		  </entry><entry>Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components
+		  by a factor of 4.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_410</constant>
+		  </entry><entry>Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally
+		  by 4 and vertically by 2.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_GRAY</constant>
+		  </entry><entry>Use only luminance component.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL</constant>
+	    </entry><entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry spanname="descr">
+	      The restart interval determines an interval of inserting RSTm
+	      markers (m = 0..7). The purpose of these markers is to additionally
+	      reinitialize the encoder process, in order to process blocks of
+	      an image independently.
+	      For the lossy compression processes the restart interval unit is
+	      MCU (Minimum Coded Unit) and its value is contained in DRI
+	      (Define Restart Interval) marker. If <constant>
+	      V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL</constant> control is set to 0,
+	      DRI and RSTm markers will not be inserted.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="jpeg-quality-control">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">
+	      <constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control
+	      determines trade-off between image quality and size.
+	      It provides simpler method for applications to control image quality,
+	      without a need for direct reconfiguration of luminance and chrominance
+	      quantization tables.
+
+	      In cases where a driver uses quantization tables configured directly
+	      by an application, using interfaces defined elsewhere, <constant>
+	      V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control should be set
+	      by driver to 0.
+
+	      <para>The value range of this control is driver-specific. Only
+	      positive, non-zero values are meaningful. The recommended range
+	      is 1 - 100, where larger values correspond to better image quality.
+	      </para>
+	    </entry>
+	    </row>
+	  <row id="jpeg-active-marker-control">
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Specify which JPEG markers are included
+	    in compressed stream. This control is valid only for encoders.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+	      <tbody valign="top">
+		<row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP0</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Application data segment APP<subscript>0</subscript>.</entry>
+		</row><row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP1</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Application data segment APP<subscript>1</subscript>.</entry>
+		</row><row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_COM</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Comment segment.</entry>
+		</row><row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DQT</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Quantization tables segment.</entry>
+		</row><row>
+		  <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DHT</constant></entry>
+		  <entry>Huffman tables segment.</entry>
+		</row>
+	      </tbody>
+	    </entrytbl>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+      <para>For more details about JPEG specification, refer
+      to <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>, <xref linkend="jfif"/>,
+      <xref linkend="w3c-jpeg-jfif"/>.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="image-source-controls">
+      <title>Image Source Control Reference</title>
+
+      <note>
+	<title>Experimental</title>
+
+	<para>This is an <link
+	linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may
+	change in the future.</para>
+      </note>
+
+      <para>
+	The Image Source control class is intended for low-level
+	control of image source devices such as image sensors. The
+	devices feature an analogue to digital converter and a bus
+	transmitter to transmit the image data out of the device.
+      </para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-source-control-id">
+      <title>Image Source Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_SOURCE class descriptor.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_VBLANK</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Vertical blanking. The idle period
+	    after every frame during which no image data is produced.
+	    The unit of vertical blanking is a line. Every line has
+	    length of the image width plus horizontal blanking at the
+	    pixel rate defined by
+	    <constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant> control in the
+	    same sub-device.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_HBLANK</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Horizontal blanking. The idle
+	    period after every line of image data during which no
+	    image data is produced. The unit of horizontal blanking is
+	    pixels.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Analogue gain is gain affecting
+	    all colour components in the pixel matrix. The gain
+	    operation is performed in the analogue domain before A/D
+	    conversion.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="image-process-controls">
+      <title>Image Process Control Reference</title>
+
+      <note>
+	<title>Experimental</title>
+
+	<para>This is an <link
+	linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may
+	change in the future.</para>
+      </note>
+
+      <para>
+	The Image Source control class is intended for low-level control of
+	image processing functions. Unlike
+	<constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant>, the controls in
+	this class affect processing the image, and do not control capturing
+	of it.
+      </para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-process-control-id">
+      <title>Image Source Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_PROC class descriptor.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>integer menu</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Data bus frequency. Together with the
+	    media bus pixel code, bus type (clock cycles per sample), the
+	    data bus frequency defines the pixel rate
+	    (<constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant>) in the
+	    pixel array (or possibly elsewhere, if the device is not an
+	    image sensor). The frame rate can be calculated from the pixel
+	    clock, image width and height and horizontal and vertical
+	    blanking. While the pixel rate control may be defined elsewhere
+	    than in the subdev containing the pixel array, the frame rate
+	    cannot be obtained from that information. This is because only
+	    on the pixel array it can be assumed that the vertical and
+	    horizontal blanking information is exact: no other blanking is
+	    allowed in the pixel array. The selection of frame rate is
+	    performed by selecting the desired horizontal and vertical
+	    blanking. The unit of this control is Hz. </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>64-bit integer</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Pixel rate in the source pads of
+	    the subdev. This control is read-only and its unit is
+	    pixels / second.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>menu</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-test-pattern">
+	    <entry spanname="descr"> Some capture/display/sensor devices have
+	    the capability to generate test pattern images. These hardware
+	    specific test patterns can be used to test if a device is working
+	    properly.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="dv-controls">
+      <title>Digital Video Control Reference</title>
+
+      <note>
+	<title>Experimental</title>
+
+	<para>This is an <link
+	linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may
+	change in the future.</para>
+      </note>
+
+      <para>
+	The Digital Video control class is intended to control receivers
+	and transmitters for <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vga">VGA</ulink>,
+	<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface">DVI</ulink>
+	(Digital Visual Interface), HDMI (<xref linkend="hdmi" />) and DisplayPort (<xref linkend="dp" />).
+	These controls are generally expected to be private to the receiver or transmitter
+	subdevice that implements them, so they are only exposed on the
+	<filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename> device node.
+      </para>
+
+      <para>Note that these devices can have multiple input or output pads which are
+      hooked up to e.g. HDMI connectors. Even though the subdevice will receive or
+      transmit video from/to only one of those pads, the other pads can still be
+      active when it comes to EDID (Extended Display Identification Data,
+      <xref linkend="vesaedid" />) and HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content
+      Protection System, <xref linkend="hdcp" />) processing, allowing the device
+      to do the fairly slow EDID/HDCP handling in advance. This allows for quick
+      switching between connectors.</para>
+
+      <para>These pads appear in several of the controls in this section as
+      bitmasks, one bit for each pad. Bit 0 corresponds to pad 0, bit 1 to pad 1,
+      etc. The maximum value of the control is the set of valid pads.</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-control-id">
+      <title>Digital Video Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+	<spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+	  </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_CLASS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>class</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">The Digital Video class descriptor.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_HOTPLUG</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Many connectors have a hotplug pin which is high
+	    if EDID information is available from the source. This control shows the
+	    state of the hotplug pin as seen by the transmitter.
+	    Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
+	    does not have an associated hotplug pin, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
+	    This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_RXSENSE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Rx Sense is the detection of pull-ups on the TMDS
+            clock lines. This normally means that the sink has left/entered standby (i.e.
+	    the transmitter can sense that the receiver is ready to receive video).
+	    Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
+	    does not have an associated Rx Sense, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
+	    This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D and HDMI devices.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_EDID_PRESENT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">When the transmitter sees the hotplug signal from the
+	    receiver it will attempt to read the EDID. If set, then the transmitter has read
+	    at least the first block (= 128 bytes).
+	    Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
+	    does not support EDIDs, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
+	    This read-only control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_MODE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry id="v4l2-dv-tx-mode">enum v4l2_dv_tx_mode</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">HDMI transmitters can transmit in DVI-D mode (just video)
+	    or in HDMI mode (video + audio + auxiliary data). This control selects which mode
+	    to use: V4L2_DV_TX_MODE_DVI_D or V4L2_DV_TX_MODE_HDMI.
+	    This control is applicable to HDMI connectors.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_RGB_RANGE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry id="v4l2-dv-rgb-range">enum v4l2_dv_rgb_range</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Select the quantization range for RGB output. V4L2_DV_RANGE_AUTO
+	    follows the RGB quantization range specified in the standard for the video interface
+	    (ie. <xref linkend="cea861" /> for HDMI). V4L2_DV_RANGE_LIMITED and V4L2_DV_RANGE_FULL override the standard
+	    to be compatible with sinks that have not implemented the standard correctly
+	    (unfortunately quite common for HDMI and DVI-D). Full range allows all possible values to be
+	    used whereas limited range sets the range to (16 &lt;&lt; (N-8)) - (235 &lt;&lt; (N-8))
+	    where N is the number of bits per component.
+	    This control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_POWER_PRESENT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>bitmask</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Detects whether the receiver receives power from the source
+	    (e.g. HDMI carries 5V on one of the pins). This is often used to power an eeprom
+	    which contains EDID information, such that the source can read the EDID even if
+	    the sink is in standby/power off.
+	    Each bit corresponds to an input pad on the transmitter. If an input pad
+	    cannot detect whether power is present, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
+	    This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_RGB_RANGE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>enum v4l2_dv_rgb_range</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="descr">Select the quantization range for RGB input. V4L2_DV_RANGE_AUTO
+	    follows the RGB quantization range specified in the standard for the video interface
+	    (ie. <xref linkend="cea861" /> for HDMI). V4L2_DV_RANGE_LIMITED and V4L2_DV_RANGE_FULL override the standard
+	    to be compatible with sources that have not implemented the standard correctly
+	    (unfortunately quite common for HDMI and DVI-D). Full range allows all possible values to be
+	    used whereas limited range sets the range to (16 &lt;&lt; (N-8)) - (235 &lt;&lt; (N-8))
+	    where N is the number of bits per component.
+	    This control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row><entry></entry></row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="fm-rx-controls">
+      <title>FM Receiver Control Reference</title>
+
+      <para>The FM Receiver (FM_RX) class includes controls for common features of
+      FM Reception capable devices.</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-rx-control-id">
+      <title>FM_RX Control IDs</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+        <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+        <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+        <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+        <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+        <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+        <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+        <thead>
+          <row>
+            <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+            <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+          </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+          </row>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody valign="top">
+          <row><entry></entry></row>
+          <row>
+            <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_RX_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+            <entry>class</entry>
+          </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_RX class
+descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
+description of this control class.</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RECEPTION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+            <entry>boolean</entry>
+          </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables RDS
+	  reception by the radio tuner</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+	    <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_DEEMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+	    <entry>enum v4l2_deemphasis</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row id="v4l2-deemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the de-emphasis value for reception.
+A de-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
+Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum&nbsp;v4l2_deemphasis
+defines possible values for de-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
+	</row><row>
+	<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>No de-emphasis is applied.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>A de-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+		      <entry>A de-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</entrytbl>
+
+	  </row>
+          <row><entry></entry></row>
+        </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      </section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9fb81cd32f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1c5f9406d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+  <title>Video Capture Interface</title>
+
+  <para>Video capture devices sample an analog video signal and store
+the digitized images in memory. Today nearly all devices can capture
+at full 25 or 30 frames/second. With this interface applications can
+control the capture process and move images from the driver into user
+space.</para>
+
+  <para>Conventionally V4L2 video capture devices are accessed through
+character device special files named <filename>/dev/video</filename>
+and <filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/video63</filename> with major number 81 and minor
+numbers 0 to 63. <filename>/dev/video</filename> is typically a
+symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device
+files are used for video output devices.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the video capture interface set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
+they may also support the <link linkend="overlay">video overlay</link>
+(<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>) and the <link
+linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI capture</link>
+(<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant>) interface. At least one of
+the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be supported. Tuners and
+audio inputs are optional.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
+
+    <para>Video capture devices shall support <link
+linkend="audio">audio input</link>, <link
+linkend="tuner">tuner</link>, <link linkend="control">controls</link>,
+<link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> and <link
+linkend="streaming-par">streaming parameter</link> ioctls as needed.
+The <link linkend="video">video input</link> and <link
+linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls must be supported by
+all video capture devices.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Image Format Negotiation</title>
+
+    <para>The result of a capture operation is determined by
+cropping and image format parameters. The former select an area of the
+video picture to capture, the latter how images are stored in memory,
+&ie; in RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and
+height. Together they also define how images are scaled in the
+process.</para>
+
+    <para>As usual these parameters are <emphasis>not</emphasis> reset
+at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device
+and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2
+applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping
+and scaling.</para>
+
+    <para>Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the
+parameters to defaults. An example is given in <xref
+linkend="crop" />.</para>
+
+    <para>To query the current image format applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> and call the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
+the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
+&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
+<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
+
+    <para>To request different parameters applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; as above and
+initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format;
+<structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
+<structfield>fmt</structfield> union, or better just modify the
+results of <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, and call the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may
+adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.</para>
+
+    <para>Like <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> the
+&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations
+without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
+preparations.</para>
+
+    <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
+are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
+and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
+capture devices must implement both the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl, even if
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ignores all requests and always
+returns default parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is optional.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Reading Images</title>
+
+    <para>A video capture device may support the <link
+linkend="rw">read() function</link> and/or streaming (<link
+linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link
+linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. See <xref
+linkend="io" /> for details.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff44c16fc080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+  <title>Codec Interface</title>
+
+  <para>A V4L2 codec can compress, decompress, transform, or otherwise
+convert video data from one format into another format, in memory. Typically
+such devices are memory-to-memory devices (i.e. devices with the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M</constant> or <constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE</constant>
+capability set).
+</para>
+
+  <para>A memory-to-memory video node acts just like a normal video node, but it
+supports both output (sending frames from memory to the codec hardware) and
+capture (receiving the processed frames from the codec hardware into memory)
+stream I/O. An application will have to setup the stream
+I/O for both sides and finally call &VIDIOC-STREAMON; for both capture and output
+to start the codec.</para>
+
+  <para>Video compression codecs use the MPEG controls to setup their codec parameters
+(note that the MPEG controls actually support many more codecs than just MPEG).
+See <xref linkend="mpeg-controls"></xref>.</para>
+
+  <para>Memory-to-memory devices can often be used as a shared resource: you can
+open the video node multiple times, each application setting up their own codec properties
+that are local to the file handle, and each can use it independently from the others.
+The driver will arbitrate access to the codec and reprogram it whenever another file
+handler gets access. This is different from the usual video node behavior where the video properties
+are global to the device (i.e. changing something through one file handle is visible
+through another file handle).</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2350a67c0710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+  <title>Effect Devices Interface</title>
+
+  <note>
+    <title>Suspended</title>
+
+    <para>This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API
+implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with effect
+device interfaces.</para>
+  </note>
+
+  <para>A V4L2 video effect device can do image effects, filtering, or
+combine two or more images or image streams. For example video
+transitions or wipes. Applications send data to be processed and
+receive the result data either with &func-read; and &func-write;
+functions, or through the streaming I/O mechanism.</para>
+
+  <para>[to do]</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..19f4becfae34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+  <title>Event Interface</title>
+
+  <para>The V4L2 event interface provides a means for a user to get
+  immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device.
+  This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for
+  example. Changes in the value or state of a V4L2 control can also be
+  reported through events.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must
+  be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is
+  subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the
+  &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using
+  VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may
+  be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports.</para>
+
+  <para>The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file
+  handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect
+  other file handles.</para>
+
+  <para>The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or
+  poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on
+  poll system call and exceptions on select system call.</para>
+
+  <para>Starting with kernel 3.1 certain guarantees can be given with
+  regards to events:<orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Each subscribed event has its own internal dedicated event queue.
+This means that flooding of one event type will not interfere with other
+event types.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>If the internal event queue for a particular subscribed event
+becomes full, then the oldest event in that queue will be dropped.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Where applicable, certain event types can ensure that the payload
+of the oldest event that is about to be dropped will be merged with the payload
+of the next oldest event. Thus ensuring that no information is lost, but only an
+intermediate step leading up to that information. See the documentation for the
+event you want to subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist></para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dd91d6134e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+  <title>Video Output Overlay Interface</title>
+  <subtitle>Also known as On-Screen Display (OSD)</subtitle>
+
+  <para>Some video output devices can overlay a framebuffer image onto
+the outgoing video signal. Applications can set up such an overlay
+using this interface, which borrows structures and ioctls of the <link
+linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> interface.</para>
+
+  <para>The OSD function is accessible through the same character
+special file as the <link linkend="capture">Video Output</link> function.
+Note the default function of such a <filename>/dev/video</filename> device
+is video capturing or output. The OSD function is only available after
+calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the <wordasword>Video Output
+Overlay</wordasword> interface set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Framebuffer</title>
+
+    <para>Contrary to the <wordasword>Video Overlay</wordasword>
+interface the framebuffer is normally implemented on the TV card and
+not the graphics card. On Linux it is accessible as a framebuffer
+device (<filename>/dev/fbN</filename>). Given a V4L2 device,
+applications can find the corresponding framebuffer device by calling
+the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; ioctl. It returns, amongst other information, the
+physical address of the framebuffer in the
+<structfield>base</structfield> field of &v4l2-framebuffer;. The
+framebuffer device ioctl <constant>FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO</constant>
+returns the same address in the <structfield>smem_start</structfield>
+field of struct <structname>fb_fix_screeninfo</structname>. The
+<constant>FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO</constant> ioctl and struct
+<structname>fb_fix_screeninfo</structname> are defined in the
+<filename>linux/fb.h</filename> header file.</para>
+
+    <para>The width and height of the framebuffer depends on the
+current video standard. A V4L2 driver may reject attempts to change
+the video standard (or any other ioctl which would imply a framebuffer
+size change) with an &EBUSY; until all applications closed the
+framebuffer device.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Finding a framebuffer device for OSD</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+#include &lt;linux/fb.h&gt;
+
+&v4l2-framebuffer; fbuf;
+unsigned int i;
+int fb_fd;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_FBUF, &amp;fbuf)) {
+	perror ("VIDIOC_G_FBUF");
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+for (i = 0; i &gt; 30; ++i) {
+	char dev_name[16];
+	struct fb_fix_screeninfo si;
+
+	snprintf (dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "/dev/fb%u", i);
+
+	fb_fd = open (dev_name, O_RDWR);
+	if (-1 == fb_fd) {
+		switch (errno) {
+		case ENOENT: /* no such file */
+		case ENXIO:  /* no driver */
+			continue;
+
+		default:
+			perror ("open");
+			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (0 == ioctl (fb_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &amp;si)) {
+		if (si.smem_start == (unsigned long) fbuf.base)
+			break;
+	} else {
+		/* Apparently not a framebuffer device. */
+	}
+
+	close (fb_fd);
+	fb_fd = -1;
+}
+
+/* fb_fd is the file descriptor of the framebuffer device
+   for the video output overlay, or -1 if no device was found. */
+</programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Overlay Window and Scaling</title>
+
+    <para>The overlay is controlled by source and target rectangles.
+The source rectangle selects a subsection of the framebuffer image to
+be overlaid, the target rectangle an area in the outgoing video signal
+where the image will appear. Drivers may or may not support scaling,
+and arbitrary sizes and positions of these rectangles. Further drivers
+may support any (or none) of the clipping/blending methods defined for
+the <link linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> interface.</para>
+
+    <para>A &v4l2-window; defines the size of the source rectangle,
+its position in the framebuffer and the clipping/blending method to be
+used for the overlay. To get the current parameters applications set
+the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant> and call the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname> substructure named
+<structfield>win</structfield>. It is not possible to retrieve a
+previously programmed clipping list or bitmap.</para>
+
+    <para>To program the source rectangle applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant>, initialize
+the <structfield>win</structfield> substructure and call the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against
+hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does. Like
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
+used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing
+driver state. Unlike <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> this also works
+after the overlay has been enabled.</para>
+
+    <para>A &v4l2-crop; defines the size and position of the target
+rectangle. The scaling factor of the overlay is implied by the width
+and height given in &v4l2-window; and &v4l2-crop;. The cropping API
+applies to <wordasword>Video Output</wordasword> and <wordasword>Video
+Output Overlay</wordasword> devices in the same way as to
+<wordasword>Video Capture</wordasword> and <wordasword>Video
+Overlay</wordasword> devices, merely reversing the direction of the
+data flow. For more information see <xref linkend="crop" />.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Enabling Overlay</title>
+
+    <para>There is no V4L2 ioctl to enable or disable the overlay,
+however the framebuffer interface of the driver may support the
+<constant>FBIOBLANK</constant> ioctl.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9130a3dc7880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+  <title>Video Output Interface</title>
+
+  <para>Video output devices encode stills or image sequences as
+analog video signal. With this interface applications can
+control the encoding process and move images from user space to
+the driver.</para>
+
+  <para>Conventionally V4L2 video output devices are accessed through
+character device special files named <filename>/dev/video</filename>
+and <filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/video63</filename> with major number 81 and minor
+numbers 0 to 63. <filename>/dev/video</filename> is typically a
+symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device
+files are used for video capture devices.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the video output interface set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
+they may also support the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
+output</link> (<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) interface. At
+least one of the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be
+supported. Modulators and audio outputs are optional.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
+
+    <para>Video output devices shall support <link
+linkend="audio">audio output</link>, <link
+linkend="tuner">modulator</link>, <link linkend="control">controls</link>,
+<link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> and <link
+linkend="streaming-par">streaming parameter</link> ioctls as needed.
+The <link linkend="video">video output</link> and <link
+linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls must be supported by
+all video output devices.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Image Format Negotiation</title>
+
+    <para>The output is determined by cropping and image format
+parameters. The former select an area of the video picture where the
+image will appear, the latter how images are stored in memory, &ie; in
+RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and height.
+Together they also define how images are scaled in the process.</para>
+
+    <para>As usual these parameters are <emphasis>not</emphasis> reset
+at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device
+and then writing to it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2
+applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping
+and scaling.</para>
+
+    <para>Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the
+parameters to defaults. An example is given in <xref
+linkend="crop" />.</para>
+
+    <para>To query the current image format applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> and call the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
+the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
+&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
+<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
+
+    <para>To request different parameters applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; as above and
+initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format;
+<structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
+<structfield>fmt</structfield> union, or better just modify the
+results of <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, and call the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may
+adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.</para>
+
+    <para>Like <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> the
+&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations
+without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
+preparations.</para>
+
+    <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
+are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
+and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
+output devices must implement both the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl, even if
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ignores all requests and always
+returns default parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is optional.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Writing Images</title>
+
+    <para>A video output device may support the <link
+linkend="rw">write() function</link> and/or streaming (<link
+linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link
+linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. See <xref
+linkend="io" /> for details.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40d1d7681439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+  <title>Video Overlay Interface</title>
+  <subtitle>Also known as Framebuffer Overlay or Previewing</subtitle>
+
+  <para>Video overlay devices have the ability to genlock (TV-)video
+into the (VGA-)video signal of a graphics card, or to store captured
+images directly in video memory of a graphics card, typically with
+clipping. This can be considerable more efficient than capturing
+images and displaying them by other means. In the old days when only
+nuclear power plants needed cooling towers this used to be the only
+way to put live video into a window.</para>
+
+  <para>Video overlay devices are accessed through the same character
+special files as <link linkend="capture">video capture</link> devices.
+Note the default function of a <filename>/dev/video</filename> device
+is video capturing. The overlay function is only available after
+calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>The driver may support simultaneous overlay and capturing
+using the read/write and streaming I/O methods. If so, operation at
+the nominal frame rate of the video standard is not guaranteed. Frames
+may be directed away from overlay to capture, or one field may be used
+for overlay and the other for capture if the capture parameters permit
+this.</para>
+
+  <para>Applications should use different file descriptors for
+capturing and overlay. This must be supported by all drivers capable
+of simultaneous capturing and overlay. Optionally these drivers may
+also permit capturing and overlay with a single file descriptor for
+compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2.<footnote>
+	<para>A common application of two file descriptors is the
+XFree86 <link linkend="xvideo">Xv/V4L</link> interface driver and
+a V4L2 application. While the X server controls video overlay, the
+application can take advantage of memory mapping and DMA.</para>
+	<para>In the opinion of the designers of this API, no driver
+writer taking the efforts to support simultaneous capturing and
+overlay will restrict this ability by requiring a single file
+descriptor, as in V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Making this
+optional means applications depending on two file descriptors need
+backup routines to be compatible with all drivers, which is
+considerable more work than using two fds in applications which do
+not. Also two fd's fit the general concept of one file descriptor for
+each logical stream. Hence as a complexity trade-off drivers
+<emphasis>must</emphasis> support two file descriptors and
+<emphasis>may</emphasis> support single fd operation.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the video overlay interface set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. The overlay I/O method specified
+below must be supported. Tuners and audio inputs are optional.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
+
+    <para>Video overlay devices shall support <link
+linkend="audio">audio input</link>, <link
+linkend="tuner">tuner</link>, <link linkend="control">controls</link>,
+<link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> and <link
+linkend="streaming-par">streaming parameter</link> ioctls as needed.
+The <link linkend="video">video input</link> and <link
+linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls must be supported by
+all video overlay devices.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Setup</title>
+
+    <para>Before overlay can commence applications must program the
+driver with frame buffer parameters, namely the address and size of
+the frame buffer and the image format, for example RGB 5:6:5. The
+&VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls are available to get
+and set these parameters, respectively. The
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> ioctl is privileged because it
+allows to set up DMA into physical memory, bypassing the memory
+protection mechanisms of the kernel. Only the superuser can change the
+frame buffer address and size. Users are not supposed to run TV
+applications as root or with SUID bit set. A small helper application
+with suitable privileges should query the graphics system and program
+the V4L2 driver at the appropriate time.</para>
+
+    <para>Some devices add the video overlay to the output signal
+of the graphics card. In this case the frame buffer is not modified by
+the video device, and the frame buffer address and pixel format are
+not needed by the driver. The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> ioctl
+is not privileged. An application can check for this type of device by
+calling the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>A driver may support any (or none) of five clipping/blending
+methods:<orderedlist>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Chroma-keying displays the overlaid image only where
+pixels in the primary graphics surface assume a certain color.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A bitmap can be specified where each bit corresponds
+to a pixel in the overlaid image. When the bit is set, the
+corresponding video pixel is displayed, otherwise a pixel of the
+graphics surface.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A list of clipping rectangles can be specified. In
+these regions <emphasis>no</emphasis> video is displayed, so the
+graphics surface can be seen here.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The framebuffer has an alpha channel that can be used
+to clip or blend the framebuffer with the video.</para>
+	</listitem>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>A global alpha value can be specified to blend the
+framebuffer contents with video images.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </orderedlist></para>
+
+    <para>When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and
+the hardware prohibits different image and frame buffer formats, the
+format requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture
+(&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) or overlay (&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;) may fail with an
+&EBUSY; or return accordingly modified parameters..</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Overlay Window</title>
+
+    <para>The overlaid image is determined by cropping and overlay
+window parameters. The former select an area of the video picture to
+capture, the latter how images are overlaid and clipped. Cropping
+initialization at minimum requires to reset the parameters to
+defaults. An example is given in <xref linkend="crop" />.</para>
+
+    <para>The overlay window is described by a &v4l2-window;. It
+defines the size of the image, its position over the graphics surface
+and the clipping to be applied. To get the current parameters
+applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a
+&v4l2-format; to <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> and
+call the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the
+<structname>v4l2_window</structname> substructure named
+<structfield>win</structfield>. It is not possible to retrieve a
+previously programmed clipping list or bitmap.</para>
+
+    <para>To program the overlay window applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, initialize the
+<structfield>win</structfield> substructure and call the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against
+hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does. Like
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
+used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing
+driver state. Unlike <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> this also works
+after the overlay has been enabled.</para>
+
+    <para>The scaling factor of the overlaid image is implied by the
+width and height given in &v4l2-window; and the size of the cropping
+rectangle. For more information see <xref linkend="crop" />.</para>
+
+    <para>When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and
+the hardware prohibits different image and window sizes, the size
+requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture or overlay as
+well (&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) may fail with an &EBUSY; or return accordingly
+modified parameters.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-window">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_window</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>w</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Size and position of the window relative to the
+top, left corner of the frame buffer defined with &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The
+window can extend the frame buffer width and height, the
+<structfield>x</structfield> and <structfield>y</structfield>
+coordinates can be negative, and it can lie completely outside the
+frame buffer. The driver clips the window accordingly, or if that is
+not possible, modifies its size and/or position.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Applications set this field to determine which
+video field shall be overlaid, typically one of
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> (0),
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>. Drivers may have to choose
+a different field order and return the actual setting here.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>chromakey</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When chroma-keying has been negotiated with
+&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; applications set this field to the desired pixel value
+for the chroma key. The format is the same as the pixel format of the
+framebuffer (&v4l2-framebuffer;
+<structfield>fmt.pixelformat</structfield> field), with bytes in host
+order. E.&nbsp;g. for <link
+linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link>
+the value should be 0xRRGGBB on a little endian, 0xBBGGRR on a big
+endian host.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-clip; *</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>clips</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When chroma-keying has <emphasis>not</emphasis>
+been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated this capability,
+applications can set this field to point to an array of
+clipping rectangles.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Like the window coordinates
+<structfield>w</structfield>, clipping rectangles are defined relative
+to the top, left corner of the frame buffer. However clipping
+rectangles must not extend the frame buffer width and height, and they
+must not overlap. If possible applications should merge adjacent
+rectangles. Whether this must create x-y or y-x bands, or the order of
+rectangles, is not defined. When clip lists are not supported the
+driver ignores this field. Its contents after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
+are undefined.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>clipcount</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When the application set the
+<structfield>clips</structfield> field, this field must contain the
+number of clipping rectangles in the list. When clip lists are not
+supported the driver ignores this field, its contents after calling
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> are undefined. When clip lists are
+supported but no clipping is desired this field must be set to
+zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>void *</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bitmap</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When chroma-keying has
+<emphasis>not</emphasis> been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated
+this capability, applications can set this field to point to a
+clipping bit mask.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>It must be of the same size
+as the window, <structfield>w.width</structfield> and
+<structfield>w.height</structfield>. Each bit corresponds to a pixel
+in the overlaid image, which is displayed only when the bit is
+<emphasis>set</emphasis>. Pixel coordinates translate to bits like:
+<programlisting>
+((__u8 *) <structfield>bitmap</structfield>)[<structfield>w.width</structfield> * y + x / 8] &amp; (1 &lt;&lt; (x &amp; 7))</programlisting></para><para>where <structfield>0</structfield> &le; x &lt;
+<structfield>w.width</structfield> and <structfield>0</structfield> &le;
+y &lt;<structfield>w.height</structfield>.<footnote>
+		  <para>Should we require
+	      <structfield>w.width</structfield> to be a multiple of
+	      eight?</para>
+		</footnote></para><para>When a clipping
+bit mask is not supported the driver ignores this field, its contents
+after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT; are undefined. When a bit mask is supported
+but no clipping is desired this field must be set to
+<constant>NULL</constant>.</para><para>Applications need not create a
+clip list or bit mask. When they pass both, or despite negotiating
+chroma-keying, the results are undefined. Regardless of the chosen
+method, the clipping abilities of the hardware may be limited in
+quantity or quality. The results when these limits are exceeded are
+undefined.<footnote>
+		  <para>When the image is written into frame buffer
+memory it will be undesirable if the driver clips out less pixels
+than expected, because the application and graphics system are not
+aware these regions need to be refreshed. The driver should clip out
+more pixels or not write the image at all.</para>
+		</footnote></para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>global_alpha</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>The global alpha value used to blend the
+framebuffer with video images, if global alpha blending has been
+negotiated (<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA</constant>, see
+&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;, <xref linkend="framebuffer-flags" />).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Note this field was added in Linux 2.6.23, extending the structure. However
+the <link linkend="vidioc-g-fmt">VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT</link> ioctls,
+which take a pointer to a <link
+linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> parent structure with padding
+bytes at the end, are not affected.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-clip">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_clip</structname><footnote>
+	  <para>The X Window system defines "regions" which are
+vectors of struct BoxRec { short x1, y1, x2, y2; } with width = x2 -
+x1 and height = y2 - y1, so one cannot pass X11 clip lists
+directly.</para>
+	</footnote></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>c</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Coordinates of the clipping rectangle, relative to
+the top, left corner of the frame buffer. Only window pixels
+<emphasis>outside</emphasis> all clipping rectangles are
+displayed.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-clip; *</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>next</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pointer to the next clipping rectangle, NULL when
+this is the last rectangle. Drivers ignore this field, it cannot be
+used to pass a linked list of clipping rectangles.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <!-- NB for easier reading this table is duplicated
+    in the vidioc-cropcap chapter.-->
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-rect">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__s32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>left</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the
+rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__s32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>top</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the
+rectangle, in pixels. Offsets increase to the right and down.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__s32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Width of the rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__s32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Height of the rectangle, in pixels. Width and
+height cannot be negative, the fields are signed for hysterical
+reasons. <!-- video4linux-list@redhat.com on 22 Oct 2002 subject
+"Re:[V4L][patches!] Re:v4l2/kernel-2.5" --></entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Enabling Overlay</title>
+
+    <para>To start or stop the frame buffer overlay applications call
+the &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e6ac73b36af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+  <title>Radio Interface</title>
+
+  <para>This interface is intended for AM and FM (analog) radio
+receivers and transmitters.</para>
+
+  <para>Conventionally V4L2 radio devices are accessed through
+character device special files named <filename>/dev/radio</filename>
+and <filename>/dev/radio0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/radio63</filename> with major number 81 and minor
+numbers 64 to 127.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the radio interface set the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_RADIO</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Other combinations of
+capability flags are reserved for future extensions.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
+
+    <para>Radio devices can support <link
+linkend="control">controls</link>, and must support the <link
+linkend="tuner">tuner or modulator</link> ioctls.</para>
+
+    <para>They do not support the video input or output, audio input
+or output, video standard, cropping and scaling, compression and
+streaming parameter, or overlay ioctls. All other ioctls and I/O
+methods are reserved for future extensions.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Programming</title>
+
+    <para>Radio devices may have a couple audio controls (as discussed
+in <xref linkend="control" />) such as a volume control, possibly custom
+controls. Further all radio devices have one tuner or modulator (these are
+discussed in <xref linkend="tuner" />) with index number zero to select
+the radio frequency and to determine if a monaural or FM stereo
+program is received/emitted. Drivers switch automatically between AM and FM
+depending on the selected frequency. The &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; or
+&VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; ioctl
+reports the supported frequency range.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b788c72c885e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+  <title>Raw VBI Data Interface</title>
+
+  <para>VBI is an abbreviation of Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap
+in the sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI
+no picture information is transmitted, allowing some time while the
+electron beam of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the
+screen. Using an oscilloscope you will find here the vertical
+synchronization pulses and short data packages ASK
+modulated<footnote><para>ASK: Amplitude-Shift Keying. A high signal
+level represents a '1' bit, a low level a '0' bit.</para></footnote>
+onto the video signal. These are transmissions of services such as
+Teletext or Closed Caption.</para>
+
+  <para>Subject of this interface type is raw VBI data, as sampled off
+a video signal, or to be added to a signal for output.
+The data format is similar to uncompressed video images, a number of
+lines times a number of samples per line, we call this a VBI image.</para>
+
+  <para>Conventionally V4L2 VBI devices are accessed through character
+device special files named <filename>/dev/vbi</filename> and
+<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to <filename>/dev/vbi31</filename> with
+major number 81 and minor numbers 224 to 255.
+<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> is typically a symbolic link to the
+preferred VBI device. This convention applies to both input and output
+devices.</para>
+
+  <para>To address the problems of finding related video and VBI
+devices VBI capturing and output is also available as device function
+under <filename>/dev/video</filename>. To capture or output raw VBI
+data with these devices applications must call the &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
+ioctl. Accessed as <filename>/dev/vbi</filename>, raw VBI capturing
+or output is the default device function.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+      <para>Devices supporting the raw VBI capturing or output API set
+the <constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> flags, respectively, in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the
+read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O methods must be
+supported. VBI devices may or may not have a tuner or modulator.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
+
+      <para>VBI devices shall support <link linkend="video">video
+input or output</link>, <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
+modulator</link>, and <link linkend="control">controls</link> ioctls
+as needed. The <link linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls provide
+information vital to program a VBI device, therefore must be
+supported.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Raw VBI Format Negotiation</title>
+
+      <para>Raw VBI sampling abilities can vary, in particular the
+sampling frequency. To properly interpret the data V4L2 specifies an
+ioctl to query the sampling parameters. Moreover, to allow for some
+flexibility applications can also suggest different parameters.</para>
+
+      <para>As usual these parameters are <emphasis>not</emphasis>
+reset at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a
+device and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well
+written V4L2 applications should always ensure they really get what
+they want, requesting reasonable parameters and then checking if the
+actual parameters are suitable.</para>
+
+      <para>To query the current raw VBI capture parameters
+applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a
+&v4l2-format; to <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>, and call the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
+the &v4l2-vbi-format; <structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
+<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
+
+      <para>To request different parameters applications set the
+<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; as above and
+initialize all fields of the &v4l2-vbi-format;
+<structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
+<structfield>fmt</structfield> union, or better just modify the
+results of <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, and call the
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers return
+an &EINVAL; only when the given parameters are ambiguous, otherwise
+they modify the parameters according to the hardware capabilites and
+return the actual parameters. When the driver allocates resources at
+this point, it may return an &EBUSY; to indicate the returned
+parameters are valid but the required resources are currently not
+available. That may happen for instance when the video and VBI areas
+to capture would overlap, or when the driver supports multiple opens
+and another process already requested VBI capturing or output. Anyway,
+applications must expect other resource allocation points which may
+return <errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode>, at the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl
+and the first read(), write() and select() call.</para>
+
+      <para>VBI devices must implement both the
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl, even if
+<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ignores all requests and always
+returns default parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
+<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is optional.</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-vbi-format">
+	<title>struct <structname>v4l2_vbi_format</structname></title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  &cs-str;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>sampling_rate</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Samples per second, i.&nbsp;e. unit 1 Hz.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry><para>Horizontal offset of the VBI image,
+relative to the leading edge of the line synchronization pulse and
+counted in samples: The first sample in the VBI image will be located
+<structfield>offset</structfield> /
+<structfield>sampling_rate</structfield> seconds following the leading
+edge. See also <xref linkend="vbi-hsync" />.</para></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>samples_per_line</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>sample_format</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry><para>Defines the sample format as in <xref
+linkend="pixfmt" />, a four-character-code.<footnote>
+		    <para>A few devices may be unable to
+sample VBI data at all but can extend the video capture window to the
+VBI region.</para>
+		  </footnote> Usually this is
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant>, i.&nbsp;e. each sample
+consists of 8 bits with lower values oriented towards the black level.
+Do not assume any other correlation of values with the signal level.
+For example, the MSB does not necessarily indicate if the signal is
+'high' or 'low' because 128 may not be the mean value of the
+signal. Drivers shall not convert the sample format by software.</para></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>start</structfield>[2]</entry>
+	      <entry>This is the scanning system line number
+associated with the first line of the VBI image, of the first and the
+second field respectively. See <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and
+<xref linkend="vbi-625" /> for valid values. VBI input drivers can
+return start values 0 if the hardware cannot reliable identify
+scanning lines, VBI acquisition may not require this
+information.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>count</structfield>[2]</entry>
+	      <entry>The number of lines in the first and second
+field image, respectively.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Drivers should be as
+flexibility as possible. For example, it may be possible to extend or
+move the VBI capture window down to the picture area, implementing a
+'full field mode' to capture data service transmissions embedded in
+the picture.</para><para>An application can set the first or second
+<structfield>count</structfield> value to zero if no data is required
+from the respective field; <structfield>count</structfield>[1] if the
+scanning system is progressive, &ie; not interlaced. The
+corresponding start value shall be ignored by the application and
+driver. Anyway, drivers may not support single field capturing and
+return both count values non-zero.</para><para>Both
+<structfield>count</structfield> values set to zero, or line numbers
+outside the bounds depicted in <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref
+		    linkend="vbi-625" />, or a field image covering
+lines of two fields, are invalid and shall not be returned by the
+driver.</para><para>To initialize the <structfield>start</structfield>
+and <structfield>count</structfield> fields, applications must first
+determine the current video standard selection. The &v4l2-std-id; or
+the <structfield>framelines</structfield> field of &v4l2-standard; can
+be evaluated for this purpose.</para></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>See <xref linkend="vbifmt-flags" /> below. Currently
+only drivers set flags, applications must set this field to
+zero.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
+	      <entry>This array is reserved for future extensions.
+Drivers and applications must set it to zero.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="vbifmt-flags">
+	<title>Raw VBI Format Flags</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  &cs-def;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0001</entry>
+	      <entry><para>This flag indicates hardware which does not
+properly distinguish between fields. Normally the VBI image stores the
+first field (lower scanning line numbers) first in memory. This may be
+a top or bottom field depending on the video standard. When this flag
+is set the first or second field may be stored first, however the
+fields are still in correct temporal order with the older field first
+in memory.<footnote>
+		  <para>Most VBI services transmit on both fields, but
+some have different semantics depending on the field number. These
+cannot be reliable decoded or encoded when
+<constant>V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC</constant> is set.</para>
+		</footnote></para></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0002</entry>
+	      <entry>By default the two field images will be passed
+sequentially; all lines of the first field followed by all lines of
+the second field (compare <xref linkend="field-order" />
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant>, whether the top or bottom
+field is first in memory depends on the video standard). When this
+flag is set, the two fields are interlaced (cf.
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>). The first line of the
+first field followed by the first line of the second field, then the
+two second lines, and so on. Such a layout may be necessary when the
+hardware has been programmed to capture or output interlaced video
+images and is unable to separate the fields for VBI capturing at
+the same time. For simplicity setting this flag implies that both
+<structfield>count</structfield> values are equal and non-zero.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <figure id="vbi-hsync">
+	<title>Line synchronization</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="vbi_hsync.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="vbi_hsync.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <textobject>
+	    <phrase>Line synchronization diagram</phrase>
+	  </textobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <figure id="vbi-525">
+	<title>ITU-R 525 line numbering (M/NTSC and M/PAL)</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="vbi_525.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="vbi_525.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <textobject>
+	    <phrase>NTSC field synchronization diagram</phrase>
+	  </textobject>
+	  <caption>
+	    <para>(1) For the purpose of this specification field 2
+starts in line 264 and not 263.5 because half line capturing is not
+supported.</para>
+	  </caption>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <figure id="vbi-625">
+	<title>ITU-R 625 line numbering</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="vbi_625.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="vbi_625.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <textobject>
+	    <phrase>PAL/SECAM field synchronization diagram</phrase>
+	  </textobject>
+	  <caption>
+	    <para>(1) For the purpose of this specification field 2
+starts in line 314 and not 313.5 because half line capturing is not
+supported.</para>
+	  </caption>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <para>Remember the VBI image format depends on the selected
+video standard, therefore the application must choose a new standard or
+query the current standard first. Attempts to read or write data ahead
+of format negotiation, or after switching the video standard which may
+invalidate the negotiated VBI parameters, should be refused by the
+driver. A format change during active I/O is not permitted.</para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Reading and writing VBI images</title>
+
+      <para>To assure synchronization with the field number and easier
+implementation, the smallest unit of data passed at a time is one
+frame, consisting of two fields of VBI images immediately following in
+memory.</para>
+
+      <para>The total size of a frame computes as follows:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>
+(<structfield>count</structfield>[0] + <structfield>count</structfield>[1]) *
+<structfield>samples_per_line</structfield> * sample size in bytes</programlisting>
+
+      <para>The sample size is most likely always one byte,
+applications must check the <structfield>sample_format</structfield>
+field though, to function properly with other drivers.</para>
+
+      <para>A VBI device may support <link
+      linkend="rw">read/write</link> and/or streaming (<link
+      linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link
+      linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. The latter bears the
+possibility of synchronizing video and
+VBI data by using buffer timestamps.</para>
+
+      <para>Remember the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first read(),
+write() and select() call can be resource allocation points returning
+an &EBUSY; if the required hardware resources are temporarily
+unavailable, for example the device is already in use by another
+process.</para>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be2f33737323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+     <title>RDS Interface</title>
+
+      <para>The Radio Data System transmits supplementary
+information in binary format, for example the station name or travel
+information, on an inaudible audio subcarrier of a radio program. This
+interface is aimed at devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting RDS
+information.</para>
+
+      <para>For more information see the core RDS standard <xref linkend="iec62106" />
+and the RBDS standard <xref linkend="nrsc4" />.</para>
+
+      <para>Note that the RBDS standard as is used in the USA is almost identical
+to the RDS standard. Any RDS decoder/encoder can also handle RBDS. Only some of the
+fields have slightly different meanings. See the RBDS standard for more
+information.</para>
+
+      <para>The RBDS standard also specifies support for MMBS (Modified Mobile Search).
+This is a proprietary format which seems to be discontinued. The RDS interface does not
+support this format. Should support for MMBS (or the so-called 'E blocks' in general)
+be needed, then please contact the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the RDS capturing API set
+the <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE</constant> flag in
+the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.  Any tuner that supports RDS
+will set the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS</constant> flag in
+the <structfield>capability</structfield> field of &v4l2-tuner;.  If
+the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data
+the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be
+set, see <link linkend="reading-rds-data">Reading RDS data</link>.
+For future use the
+flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> has also been
+defined. However, a driver for a radio tuner with this capability does
+not yet exist, so if you are planning to write such a driver you
+should discuss this on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
+
+    <para> Whether an RDS signal is present can be detected by looking
+at the <structfield>rxsubchans</structfield> field of &v4l2-tuner;:
+the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant> will be set if RDS data
+was detected.</para>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the RDS output API
+set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT</constant> flag in
+the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.
+Any modulator that supports RDS will set the
+<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS</constant> flag in the <structfield>capability</structfield>
+field of &v4l2-modulator;.
+In order to enable the RDS transmission one must set the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant>
+bit in the <structfield>txsubchans</structfield> field of &v4l2-modulator;.
+If the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data
+the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be set. If the
+tuner is capable of handling RDS entities like program identification codes and radio
+text, the flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> should be set,
+see <link linkend="writing-rds-data">Writing RDS data</link> and
+<link linkend="fm-tx-controls">FM Transmitter Control Reference</link>.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section  id="reading-rds-data">
+    <title>Reading RDS data</title>
+
+      <para>RDS data can be read from the radio device
+with the &func-read; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section  id="writing-rds-data">
+    <title>Writing RDS data</title>
+
+      <para>RDS data can be written to the radio device
+with the &func-write; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes,
+as follows:</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>RDS datastructures</title>
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-data">
+      <title>struct
+<structname>v4l2_rds_data</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="5*" />
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>lsb</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Least Significant Byte of RDS Block</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>msb</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Most Significant Byte of RDS Block</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>block</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Block description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-block">
+      <title>Block description</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="5*" />
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>Bits 0-2</entry>
+	    <entry>Block (aka offset) of the received data.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>Bits 3-5</entry>
+	    <entry>Deprecated. Currently identical to bits 0-2. Do not use these bits.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>Bit 6</entry>
+	    <entry>Corrected bit. Indicates that an error was corrected for this data block.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>Bit 7</entry>
+	    <entry>Error bit. Indicates that an uncorrectable error occurred during reception of this block.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-block-codes">
+      <title>Block defines</title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="5*" />
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK</entry>
+	    <entry> </entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>Mask for bits 0-2 to get the block ID.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A</entry>
+	    <entry> </entry>
+	    <entry>0</entry>
+	    <entry>Block A.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B</entry>
+	    <entry> </entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>Block B.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C</entry>
+	    <entry> </entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>Block C.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D</entry>
+	    <entry> </entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>Block D.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT</entry>
+	    <entry> </entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>Block C'.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID</entry>
+	    <entry>read-only</entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>An invalid block.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED</entry>
+	    <entry>read-only</entry>
+	    <entry>0x40</entry>
+	    <entry>A bit error was detected but corrected.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR</entry>
+	    <entry>read-only</entry>
+	    <entry>0x80</entry>
+	    <entry>An uncorrectable error occurred.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..548f8ea28dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+  <title>Sliced VBI Data Interface</title>
+
+  <para>VBI stands for Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap in the
+sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI no picture
+information is transmitted, allowing some time while the electron beam
+of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the screen.</para>
+
+  <para>Sliced VBI devices use hardware to demodulate data transmitted
+in the VBI. V4L2 drivers shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> do this by
+software, see also the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
+interface</link>. The data is passed as short packets of fixed size,
+covering one scan line each. The number of packets per video frame is
+variable.</para>
+
+  <para>Sliced VBI capture and output devices are accessed through the
+same character special files as raw VBI devices. When a driver
+supports both interfaces, the default function of a
+<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> device is <emphasis>raw</emphasis> VBI
+capturing or output, and the sliced VBI function is only available
+after calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as defined below. Likewise a
+<filename>/dev/video</filename> device may support the sliced VBI API,
+however the default function here is video capturing or output.
+Different file descriptors must be used to pass raw and sliced VBI
+data simultaneously, if this is supported by the driver.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
+
+    <para>Devices supporting the sliced VBI capturing or output API
+set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> flag respectively, in
+the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the
+read/write, streaming or asynchronous <link linkend="io">I/O
+methods</link> must be supported. Sliced VBI devices may have a tuner
+or modulator.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
+
+    <para>Sliced VBI devices shall support <link linkend="video">video
+input or output</link> and <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
+modulator</link> ioctls if they have these capabilities, and they may
+support <link linkend="control">control</link> ioctls. The <link
+linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls provide information
+vital to program a sliced VBI device, therefore must be
+supported.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="sliced-vbi-format-negotitation">
+    <title>Sliced VBI Format Negotiation</title>
+
+    <para>To find out which data services are supported by the
+hardware applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl.
+All drivers implementing the sliced VBI interface must support this
+ioctl. The results may differ from those of the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl
+when the number of VBI lines the hardware can capture or output per
+frame, or the number of services it can identify on a given line are
+limited. For example on PAL line 16 the hardware may be able to look
+for a VPS or Teletext signal, but not both at the same time.</para>
+
+    <para>To determine the currently selected services applications
+set the <structfield>type </structfield> field of &v4l2-format; to
+<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or <constant>
+V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>, and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT;
+ioctl fills the <structfield>fmt.sliced</structfield> member, a
+&v4l2-sliced-vbi-format;.</para>
+
+    <para>Applications can request different parameters by
+initializing or modifying the <structfield>fmt.sliced</structfield>
+member and calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to the
+<structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure.</para>
+
+    <para>The sliced VBI API is more complicated than the raw VBI API
+because the hardware must be told which VBI service to expect on each
+scan line. Not all services may be supported by the hardware on all
+lines (this is especially true for VBI output where Teletext is often
+unsupported and other services can only be inserted in one specific
+line). In many cases, however, it is sufficient to just set the
+<structfield>service_set</structfield> field to the required services
+and let the driver fill the <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
+array according to hardware capabilities. Only if more precise control
+is needed should the programmer set the
+<structfield>service_lines</structfield> array explicitly.</para>
+
+    <para>The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl modifies the parameters
+according to hardware capabilities. When the driver allocates
+resources at this point, it may return an &EBUSY; if the required
+resources are temporarily unavailable. Other resource allocation
+points which may return <errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode> can be the
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first &func-read;, &func-write; and
+&func-select; call.</para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-format">
+      <title>struct
+<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="5">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="3*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="3*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c3" nameend="c5" spanname="hspan" />
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>service_set</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>If
+<structfield>service_set</structfield> is non-zero when passed with
+&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;, the
+<structfield>service_lines</structfield> array will be filled by the
+driver according to the services specified in this field. For example,
+if <structfield>service_set</structfield> is initialized with
+<constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant>, a
+driver for the cx25840 video decoder sets lines 7-22 of both
+fields<footnote><para>According to <link
+linkend="ets300706">ETS&nbsp;300&nbsp;706</link> lines 6-22 of the
+first field and lines 5-22 of the second field may carry Teletext
+data.</para></footnote> to <constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant>
+and line 23 of the first field to
+<constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant>. If
+<structfield>service_set</structfield> is set to zero, then the values
+of <structfield>service_lines</structfield> will be used instead.
+</para><para>On return the driver sets this field to the union of all
+elements of the returned <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
+array. It may contain less services than requested, perhaps just one,
+if the hardware cannot handle more services simultaneously. It may be
+empty (zero) if none of the requested services are supported by the
+hardware.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u16</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[2][24]</entry>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Applications initialize this
+array with sets of data services the driver shall look for or insert
+on the respective scan line. Subject to hardware capabilities drivers
+return the requested set, a subset, which may be just a single
+service, or an empty set. When the hardware cannot handle multiple
+services on the same line the driver shall choose one. No assumptions
+can be made on which service the driver chooses.</para><para>Data
+services are defined in <xref linkend="vbi-services2" />. Array indices
+map to ITU-R line numbers (see also <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref
+		  linkend="vbi-625" />) as follows: <!-- No nested
+tables, sigh. --></para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Element</entry>
+	    <entry>525 line systems</entry>
+	    <entry>625 line systems</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][1]</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">1</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">1</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][23]</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">23</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">23</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][1]</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">264</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">314</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][23]</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">286</entry>
+	    <entry align="center">336</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <!-- End of line numbers table. -->
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan">Drivers must set
+<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][0] and
+<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][0] to zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>io_size</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan">Maximum number of bytes passed by
+one &func-read; or &func-write; call, and the buffer size in bytes for
+the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. Drivers set this field to
+the size of &v4l2-sliced-vbi-data; times the number of non-zero
+elements in the returned <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
+array (that is the number of lines potentially carrying data).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan">This array is reserved for future
+extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <!-- See also vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.sgml -->
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="vbi-services2">
+      <title>Sliced VBI services</title>
+      <tgroup cols="5">
+	<colspec colname="c1" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
+	<colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
+	<spanspec namest="c3" nameend="c5" spanname="rlp" />
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>Symbol</entry>
+	    <entry>Value</entry>
+	    <entry>Reference</entry>
+	    <entry>Lines, usually</entry>
+	    <entry>Payload</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant>
+(Teletext System B)</entry>
+	    <entry>0x0001</entry>
+	    <entry><xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" /></entry>
+	    <entry>PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22)</entry>
+	    <entry>Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is
+without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VPS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0400</entry>
+	    <entry><xref linkend="ets300231" /></entry>
+	    <entry>PAL line 16</entry>
+	    <entry>Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of
+ETS&nbsp;300&nbsp;231, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x1000</entry>
+	    <entry><xref linkend="eia608" /></entry>
+	    <entry>NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21)</entry>
+	    <entry>Two bytes in transmission order, including parity
+bit, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x4000</entry>
+	    <entry><xref linkend="itu1119" />, <xref linkend="en300294" /></entry>
+	    <entry>PAL/SECAM line 23</entry>
+	    <entry><screen>
+Byte         0                 1
+      msb         lsb  msb           lsb
+ Bit  7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  x x 13 12 11 10 9
+</screen></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x1000</entry>
+	    <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 525
+line systems.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x4401</entry>
+	    <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 625
+line systems.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <para>Drivers may return an &EINVAL; when applications attempt to
+read or write data without prior format negotiation, after switching
+the video standard (which may invalidate the negotiated VBI
+parameters) and after switching the video input (which may change the
+video standard as a side effect). The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl may return
+an &EBUSY; when applications attempt to change the format while i/o is
+in progress (between a &VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call,
+and after the first &func-read; or &func-write; call).</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Reading and writing sliced VBI data</title>
+
+    <para>A single &func-read; or &func-write; call must pass all data
+belonging to one video frame. That is an array of
+<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> structures with one or
+more elements and a total size not exceeding
+<structfield>io_size</structfield> bytes. Likewise in streaming I/O
+mode one buffer of <structfield>io_size</structfield> bytes must
+contain data of one video frame. The <structfield>id</structfield> of
+unused <structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> elements must be
+zero.</para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-data">
+      <title>struct
+<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>A flag from <xref linkend="vbi-services" />
+identifying the type of data in this packet. Only a single bit must be
+set. When the <structfield>id</structfield> of a captured packet is
+zero, the packet is empty and the contents of other fields are
+undefined. Applications shall ignore empty packets. When the
+<structfield>id</structfield> of a packet for output is zero the
+contents of the <structfield>data</structfield> field are undefined
+and the driver must no longer insert data on the requested
+<structfield>field</structfield> and
+<structfield>line</structfield>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>The video field number this data has been captured
+from, or shall be inserted at. <constant>0</constant> for the first
+field, <constant>1</constant> for the second field.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>line</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>The field (as opposed to frame) line number this
+data has been captured from, or shall be inserted at. See <xref
+	    linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref linkend="vbi-625" /> for valid
+values. Sliced VBI capture devices can set the line number of all
+packets to <constant>0</constant> if the hardware cannot reliably
+identify scan lines. The field number must always be valid.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>This field is reserved for future extensions.
+Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[48]</entry>
+	    <entry>The packet payload. See <xref
+	    linkend="vbi-services" /> for the contents and number of
+bytes passed for each data type. The contents of padding bytes at the
+end of this array are undefined, drivers and applications shall ignore
+them.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <para>Packets are always passed in ascending line number order,
+without duplicate line numbers. The &func-write; function and the
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl must return an &EINVAL; when applications violate
+this rule. They must also return an &EINVAL; when applications pass an
+incorrect field or line number, or a combination of
+<structfield>field</structfield>, <structfield>line</structfield> and
+<structfield>id</structfield> which has not been negotiated with the
+&VIDIOC-G-FMT; or &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When the line numbers are
+unknown the driver must pass the packets in transmitted order. The
+driver can insert empty packets with <structfield>id</structfield> set
+to zero anywhere in the packet array.</para>
+
+    <para>To assure synchronization and to distinguish from frame
+dropping, when a captured frame does not carry any of the requested
+data services drivers must pass one or more empty packets. When an
+application fails to pass VBI data in time for output, the driver
+must output the last VPS and WSS packet again, and disable the output
+of Closed Caption and Teletext data, or output data which is ignored
+by Closed Caption and Teletext decoders.</para>
+
+    <para>A sliced VBI device may support <link
+linkend="rw">read/write</link> and/or streaming (<link
+linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> and/or <link linkend="userp">user
+pointer</link>) I/O. The latter bears the possibility of synchronizing
+video and VBI data by using buffer timestamps.</para>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Sliced VBI Data in MPEG Streams</title>
+
+    <para>If a device can produce an MPEG output stream, it may be
+capable of providing <link
+linkend="sliced-vbi-format-negotitation">negotiated sliced VBI
+services</link> as data embedded in the MPEG stream.  Users or
+applications control this sliced VBI data insertion with the <link
+linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link>
+control.</para>
+
+    <para>If the driver does not provide the <link
+linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link>
+control, or only allows that control to be set to <link
+linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
+V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant></link>, then the device
+cannot embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream.</para>
+
+    <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
+V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link> control does not implicitly set
+the device driver to capture nor cease capturing sliced VBI data.  The
+control only indicates to embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream, if
+an application has negotiated sliced VBI service be captured.</para>
+
+    <para>It may also be the case that a device can embed sliced VBI
+data in only certain types of MPEG streams: for example in an MPEG-2
+PS but not an MPEG-2 TS.  In this situation, if sliced VBI data
+insertion is requested, the sliced VBI data will be embedded in MPEG
+stream types when supported, and silently omitted from MPEG stream
+types where sliced VBI data insertion is not supported by the device.
+</para>
+
+    <para>The following subsections specify the format of the
+embedded sliced VBI data.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: NONE</title>
+    <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
+V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant></link> embedded sliced VBI
+format shall be interpreted by drivers as a control to cease
+embedding sliced VBI data in MPEG streams.  Neither the device nor
+driver shall insert "empty" embedded sliced VBI data packets in the
+MPEG stream when this format is set.  No MPEG stream data structures
+are specified for this format.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: IVTV</title>
+    <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
+V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant></link> embedded sliced VBI
+format, when supported, indicates to the driver to embed up to 36
+lines of sliced VBI data per frame in an MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private
+Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packet encapsulated in an MPEG-2 <emphasis>
+Program Pack</emphasis> in the MPEG stream.</para>
+
+    <para><emphasis>Historical context</emphasis>: This format
+specification originates from a custom, embedded, sliced VBI data
+format used by the <filename>ivtv</filename> driver.  This format
+has already been informally specified in the kernel sources in the
+file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>
+.  The maximum size of the payload and other aspects of this format
+are driven by the CX23415 MPEG decoder's capabilities and limitations
+with respect to extracting, decoding, and displaying sliced VBI data
+embedded within an MPEG stream.</para>
+
+    <para>This format's use is <emphasis>not</emphasis> exclusive to
+the <filename>ivtv</filename> driver <emphasis>nor</emphasis>
+exclusive to CX2341x devices, as the sliced VBI data packet insertion
+into the MPEG stream is implemented in driver software.  At least the
+<filename>cx18</filename> driver provides sliced VBI data insertion
+into an MPEG-2 PS in this format as well.</para>
+
+    <para>The following definitions specify the payload of the
+MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packets that contain
+sliced VBI data when <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
+<constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant></link> is set.
+(The MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packet header
+and encapsulating MPEG-2 <emphasis>Program Pack</emphasis> header are
+not detailed here.  Please refer to the MPEG-2 specifications for
+details on those packet headers.)</para>
+
+    <para>The payload of the MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES
+</emphasis> packets that contain sliced VBI data is specified by
+&v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;.  The payload is variable
+length, depending on the actual number of lines of sliced VBI data
+present in a video frame.  The payload may be padded at the end with
+unspecified fill bytes to align the end of the payload to a 4-byte
+boundary.  The payload shall never exceed 1552 bytes (2 fields with
+18 lines/field with 43 bytes of data/line and a 4 byte magic number).
+</para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</structname>
+      </title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	&cs-ustr;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>magic</structfield>[4]</entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>A "magic" constant from <xref
+	    linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic" /> that indicates
+this is a valid sliced VBI data payload and also indicates which
+member of the anonymous union, <structfield>itv0</structfield> or
+<structfield>ITV0</structfield>, to use for the payload data.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>union</entry>
+	    <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">
+	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname></link>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>itv0</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>The primary form of the sliced VBI data payload
+that contains anywhere from 1 to 35 lines of sliced VBI data.
+Line masks are provided in this form of the payload indicating
+which VBI lines are provided.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">
+	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname></link>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>ITV0</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>An alternate form of the sliced VBI data payload
+used when 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present.  No line masks are
+provided in this form of the payload; all valid line mask bits are
+implcitly set.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic">
+      <title>Magic Constants for &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;
+	<structfield>magic</structfield> field</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry align="left">Defined Symbol</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Value</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>"itv0"</entry>
+	    <entry>Indicates the <structfield>itv0</structfield>
+member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>"ITV0"</entry>
+	    <entry>Indicates the <structfield>ITV0</structfield>
+member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid and
+that 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname>
+      </title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__le32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>linemask</structfield>[2]</entry>
+	    <entry><para>Bitmasks indicating the VBI service lines
+present.  These <structfield>linemask</structfield> values are stored
+in little endian byte order in the MPEG stream.  Some reference
+<structfield>linemask</structfield> bit positions with their
+corresponding VBI line number and video field are given below.
+b<subscript>0</subscript> indicates the least significant bit of a
+<structfield>linemask</structfield> value:<screen>
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>0</subscript>:		line  6		first field
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>17</subscript>:		line 23		first field
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>18</subscript>:		line  6		second field
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>31</subscript>:		line 19		second field
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>0</subscript>:		line 20		second field
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>3</subscript>:		line 23		second field
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>4</subscript>-b<subscript>31</subscript>:	unused and set to 0</screen></para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
+	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>line</structfield>[35]</entry>
+	    <entry>This is a variable length array that holds from 1
+to 35 lines of sliced VBI data.  The sliced VBI data lines present
+correspond to the bits set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield>
+array, starting from b<subscript>0</subscript> of <structfield>
+linemask</structfield>[0] up through b<subscript>31</subscript> of
+<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0], and from b<subscript>0
+</subscript> of <structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] up through b
+<subscript>3</subscript> of <structfield>linemask</structfield>[1].
+<structfield>line</structfield>[0] corresponds to the first bit
+found set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield> array,
+<structfield>line</structfield>[1] corresponds to the second bit
+found set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield> array, etc.
+If no <structfield>linemask</structfield> array bits are set, then
+<structfield>line</structfield>[0] may contain one line of
+unspecified data that should be ignored by applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname>
+      </title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
+	      <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>line</structfield>[36]</entry>
+	    <entry>A fixed length array of 36 lines of sliced VBI
+data.  <structfield>line</structfield>[0] through <structfield>line
+</structfield>[17] correspond to lines 6 through 23 of the
+first field.  <structfield>line</structfield>[18] through
+<structfield>line</structfield>[35] corresponds to lines 6
+through 23 of the second field.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname>
+      </title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>A line identifier value from
+<xref linkend="ITV0-Line-Identifier-Constants" /> that indicates
+the type of sliced VBI data stored on this line.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[42]</entry>
+	    <entry>The sliced VBI data for the line.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="ITV0-Line-Identifier-Constants">
+      <title>Line Identifiers for struct <link
+      linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line"><structname>
+v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link> <structfield>id
+</structfield> field</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<thead>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry align="left">Defined Symbol</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Value</entry>
+	    <entry align="left">Description</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</thead>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
+Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
+Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>5</entry>
+	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
+Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
+Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+  </section>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d15aaf83f56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+  <title>Sub-device Interface</title>
+
+  <note>
+    <title>Experimental</title>
+    <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+    interface and may change in the future.</para>
+  </note>
+
+  <para>The complex nature of V4L2 devices, where hardware is often made of
+  several integrated circuits that need to interact with each other in a
+  controlled way, leads to complex V4L2 drivers. The drivers usually reflect
+  the hardware model in software, and model the different hardware components
+  as software blocks called sub-devices.</para>
+
+  <para>V4L2 sub-devices are usually kernel-only objects. If the V4L2 driver
+  implements the media device API, they will automatically inherit from media
+  entities. Applications will be able to enumerate the sub-devices and discover
+  the hardware topology using the media entities, pads and links enumeration
+  API.</para>
+
+  <para>In addition to make sub-devices discoverable, drivers can also choose
+  to make them directly configurable by applications. When both the sub-device
+  driver and the V4L2 device driver support this, sub-devices will feature a
+  character device node on which ioctls can be called to
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem><para>query, read and write sub-devices controls</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>subscribe and unsubscribe to events and retrieve them</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>negotiate image formats on individual pads</para></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+  </para>
+
+  <para>Sub-device character device nodes, conventionally named
+  <filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename>, use major number 81.</para>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Controls</title>
+    <para>Most V4L2 controls are implemented by sub-device hardware. Drivers
+    usually merge all controls and expose them through video device nodes.
+    Applications can control all sub-devices through a single interface.</para>
+
+    <para>Complex devices sometimes implement the same control in different
+    pieces of hardware. This situation is common in embedded platforms, where
+    both sensors and image processing hardware implement identical functions,
+    such as contrast adjustment, white balance or faulty pixels correction. As
+    the V4L2 controls API doesn't support several identical controls in a single
+    device, all but one of the identical controls are hidden.</para>
+
+    <para>Applications can access those hidden controls through the sub-device
+    node with the V4L2 control API described in <xref linkend="control" />. The
+    ioctls behave identically as when issued on V4L2 device nodes, with the
+    exception that they deal only with controls implemented in the sub-device.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>Depending on the driver, those controls might also be exposed through
+    one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section>
+    <title>Events</title>
+    <para>V4L2 sub-devices can notify applications of events as described in
+    <xref linkend="event" />. The API behaves identically as when used on V4L2
+    device nodes, with the exception that it only deals with events generated by
+    the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those events might also be reported
+    on one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="pad-level-formats">
+    <title>Pad-level Formats</title>
+
+    <warning><para>Pad-level formats are only applicable to very complex device that
+    need to expose low-level format configuration to user space. Generic V4L2
+    applications do <emphasis>not</emphasis> need to use the API described in
+    this section.</para></warning>
+
+    <note><para>For the purpose of this section, the term
+    <wordasword>format</wordasword> means the combination of media bus data
+    format, frame width and frame height.</para></note>
+
+    <para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and
+    output devices using the format and <link
+    linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">selection</link> ioctls. The
+    driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video
+    pipeline according to the requested format at the pipeline input
+    and/or output.</para>
+
+    <para>For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems,
+    identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using
+    different hardware configurations. One such example is shown on
+    <xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" />, where
+    image scaling can be performed on both the video sensor and the host image
+    processing hardware.</para>
+
+    <figure id="pipeline-scaling">
+      <title>Image Format Negotiation on Pipelines</title>
+      <mediaobject>
+	<imageobject>
+	  <imagedata fileref="pipeline.pdf" format="PS" />
+	</imageobject>
+	<imageobject>
+	  <imagedata fileref="pipeline.png" format="PNG" />
+	</imageobject>
+	<textobject>
+	  <phrase>High quality and high speed pipeline configuration</phrase>
+	</textobject>
+      </mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+
+    <para>The sensor scaler is usually of less quality than the host scaler, but
+    scaling on the sensor is required to achieve higher frame rates. Depending
+    on the use case (quality vs. speed), the pipeline must be configured
+    differently. Applications need to configure the formats at every point in
+    the pipeline explicitly.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers that implement the <link linkend="media-controller-intro">media
+    API</link> can expose pad-level image format configuration to applications.
+    When they do, applications can use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and
+    &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls. to negotiate formats on a per-pad basis.</para>
+
+    <para>Applications are responsible for configuring coherent parameters on
+    the whole pipeline and making sure that connected pads have compatible
+    formats. The pipeline is checked for formats mismatch at &VIDIOC-STREAMON;
+    time, and an &EPIPE; is then returned if the configuration is
+    invalid.</para>
+
+    <para>Pad-level image format configuration support can be tested by calling
+    the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; ioctl on pad 0. If the driver returns an &EINVAL;
+    pad-level format configuration is not supported by the sub-device.</para>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Format Negotiation</title>
+
+      <para>Acceptable formats on pads can (and usually do) depend on a number
+      of external parameters, such as formats on other pads, active links, or
+      even controls. Finding a combination of formats on all pads in a video
+      pipeline, acceptable to both application and driver, can't rely on formats
+      enumeration only. A format negotiation mechanism is required.</para>
+
+      <para>Central to the format negotiation mechanism are the get/set format
+      operations. When called with the <structfield>which</structfield> argument
+      set to <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>, the
+      &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls operate on a set of
+      formats parameters that are not connected to the hardware configuration.
+      Modifying those 'try' formats leaves the device state untouched (this
+      applies to both the software state stored in the driver and the hardware
+      state stored in the device itself).</para>
+
+      <para>While not kept as part of the device state, try formats are stored
+      in the sub-device file handles. A &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; call will return
+      the last try format set <emphasis>on the same sub-device file
+      handle</emphasis>. Several applications querying the same sub-device at
+      the same time will thus not interact with each other.</para>
+
+      <para>To find out whether a particular format is supported by the device,
+      applications use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl. Drivers verify and, if
+      needed, change the requested <structfield>format</structfield> based on
+      device requirements and return the possibly modified value. Applications
+      can then choose to try a different format or accept the returned value and
+      continue.</para>
+
+      <para>Formats returned by the driver during a negotiation iteration are
+      guaranteed to be supported by the device. In particular, drivers guarantee
+      that a returned format will not be further changed if passed to an
+      &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; call as-is (as long as external parameters, such as
+      formats on other pads or links' configuration are not changed).</para>
+
+      <para>Drivers automatically propagate formats inside sub-devices. When a
+      try or active format is set on a pad, corresponding formats on other pads
+      of the same sub-device can be modified by the driver. Drivers are free to
+      modify formats as required by the device. However, they should comply with
+      the following rules when possible:
+      <itemizedlist>
+        <listitem><para>Formats should be propagated from sink pads to source pads.
+	Modifying a format on a source pad should not modify the format on any
+	sink pad.</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Sub-devices that scale frames using variable scaling factors
+	should reset the scale factors to default values when sink pads formats
+	are modified. If the 1:1 scaling ratio is supported, this means that
+	source pads formats should be reset to the sink pads formats.</para></listitem>
+      </itemizedlist>
+      </para>
+
+      <para>Formats are not propagated across links, as that would involve
+      propagating them from one sub-device file handle to another. Applications
+      must then take care to configure both ends of every link explicitly with
+      compatible formats. Identical formats on the two ends of a link are
+      guaranteed to be compatible. Drivers are free to accept different formats
+      matching device requirements as being compatible.</para>
+
+      <para><xref linkend="sample-pipeline-config" />
+      shows a sample configuration sequence for the pipeline described in
+      <xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" /> (table
+      columns list entity names and pad numbers).</para>
+
+      <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="sample-pipeline-config">
+	<title>Sample Pipeline Configuration</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  <colspec colname="what"/>
+	  <colspec colname="sensor-0" />
+	  <colspec colname="frontend-0" />
+	  <colspec colname="frontend-1" />
+	  <colspec colname="scaler-0" />
+	  <colspec colname="scaler-1" />
+	  <thead>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry></entry>
+	      <entry>Sensor/0</entry>
+	      <entry>Frontend/0</entry>
+	      <entry>Frontend/1</entry>
+	      <entry>Scaler/0</entry>
+	      <entry>Scaler/1</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </thead>
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Initial state</entry>
+	      <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+	      <entry>-</entry>
+	      <entry>-</entry>
+	      <entry>-</entry>
+	      <entry>-</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Configure frontend input</entry>
+	      <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+	      <entry><emphasis>2048x1536</emphasis></entry>
+	      <entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
+	      <entry>-</entry>
+	      <entry>-</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Configure scaler input</entry>
+	      <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+	      <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+	      <entry>2046x1534</entry>
+	      <entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
+	      <entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>Configure scaler output</entry>
+	      <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+	      <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+	      <entry>2046x1534</entry>
+	      <entry>2046x1534</entry>
+	      <entry><emphasis>1280x960</emphasis></entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <para>
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem><para>Initial state. The sensor output is set to its native 3MP
+	resolution. Resolutions on the host frontend and scaler input and output
+	pads are undefined.</para></listitem>
+	<listitem><para>The application configures the frontend input pad resolution to
+	2048x1536. The driver propagates the format to the frontend output pad.
+	Note that the propagated output format can be different, as in this case,
+	than the input format, as the hardware might need to crop pixels (for
+	instance when converting a Bayer filter pattern to RGB or YUV).</para></listitem>
+	<listitem><para>The application configures the scaler input pad resolution to
+	2046x1534 to match the frontend output resolution. The driver propagates
+	the format to the scaler output pad.</para></listitem>
+	<listitem><para>The application configures the scaler output pad resolution to
+	1280x960.</para></listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+      </para>
+
+      <para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active
+      formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to
+      <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. Active formats are changed
+      exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state
+      during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first
+      and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during
+      the last negotiation iteration. This guarantees that the active format
+      will be applied as-is by the driver without being modified.
+      </para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="v4l2-subdev-selections">
+      <title>Selections: cropping, scaling and composition</title>
+
+      <para>Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output
+      pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of
+      interest in an image, typically on an image sensor or a video decoder. It can
+      also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of
+      the image that will be scaled up.</para>
+
+      <para>Crop settings are defined by a crop rectangle and represented in a
+      &v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle
+      size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels.</para>
+
+      <para>As for pad formats, drivers store try and active
+      rectangles for the selection targets <xref
+      linkend="v4l2-selections-common" />.</para>
+
+      <para>On sink pads, cropping is applied relative to the
+      current pad format. The pad format represents the image size as
+      received by the sub-device from the previous block in the
+      pipeline, and the crop rectangle represents the sub-image that
+      will be transmitted further inside the sub-device for
+      processing.</para>
+
+      <para>The scaling operation changes the size of the image by
+      scaling it to new dimensions. The scaling ratio isn't specified
+      explicitly, but is implied from the original and scaled image
+      sizes. Both sizes are represented by &v4l2-rect;.</para>
+
+      <para>Scaling support is optional. When supported by a subdev,
+      the crop rectangle on the subdev's sink pad is scaled to the
+      size configured using the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; IOCTL
+      using <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant>
+      selection target on the same pad. If the subdev supports scaling
+      but not composing, the top and left values are not used and must
+      always be set to zero.</para>
+
+      <para>On source pads, cropping is similar to sink pads, with the
+      exception that the source size from which the cropping is
+      performed, is the COMPOSE rectangle on the sink pad. In both
+      sink and source pads, the crop rectangle must be entirely
+      contained inside the source image size for the crop
+      operation.</para>
+
+      <para>The drivers should always use the closest possible
+      rectangle the user requests on all selection targets, unless
+      specifically told otherwise.
+      <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant> and
+      <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> flags may be
+      used to round the image size either up or down. <xref
+      linkend="v4l2-selection-flags" /></para>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Types of selection targets</title>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>Actual targets</title>
+
+	<para>Actual targets (without a postfix) reflect the actual
+	hardware configuration at any point of time. There is a BOUNDS
+	target corresponding to every actual target.</para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+	<title>BOUNDS targets</title>
+
+	<para>BOUNDS targets is the smallest rectangle that contains all
+	valid actual rectangles. It may not be possible to set the actual
+	rectangle as large as the BOUNDS rectangle, however. This may be
+	because e.g. a sensor's pixel array is not rectangular but
+	cross-shaped or round. The maximum size may also be smaller than the
+	BOUNDS rectangle.</para>
+      </section>
+
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Order of configuration and format propagation</title>
+
+      <para>Inside subdevs, the order of image processing steps will
+      always be from the sink pad towards the source pad. This is also
+      reflected in the order in which the configuration must be
+      performed by the user: the changes made will be propagated to
+      any subsequent stages. If this behaviour is not desired, the
+      user must set
+      <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_KEEP_CONFIG</constant> flag. This
+      flag causes no propagation of the changes are allowed in any
+      circumstances. This may also cause the accessed rectangle to be
+      adjusted by the driver, depending on the properties of the
+      underlying hardware.</para>
+
+      <para>The coordinates to a step always refer to the actual size
+      of the previous step. The exception to this rule is the source
+      compose rectangle, which refers to the sink compose bounds
+      rectangle --- if it is supported by the hardware.</para>
+
+      <orderedlist>
+	<listitem><para>Sink pad format. The user configures the sink pad
+	format. This format defines the parameters of the image the
+	entity receives through the pad for further processing.</para></listitem>
+
+	<listitem><para>Sink pad actual crop selection. The sink pad crop
+	defines the crop performed to the sink pad format.</para></listitem>
+
+	<listitem><para>Sink pad actual compose selection. The size of the
+	sink pad compose rectangle defines the scaling ratio compared
+	to the size of the sink pad crop rectangle. The location of
+	the compose rectangle specifies the location of the actual
+	sink compose rectangle in the sink compose bounds
+	rectangle.</para></listitem>
+
+	<listitem><para>Source pad actual crop selection. Crop on the source
+	pad defines crop performed to the image in the sink compose
+	bounds rectangle.</para></listitem>
+
+	<listitem><para>Source pad format. The source pad format defines the
+	output pixel format of the subdev, as well as the other
+	parameters with the exception of the image width and height.
+	Width and height are defined by the size of the source pad
+	actual crop selection.</para></listitem>
+      </orderedlist>
+
+      <para>Accessing any of the above rectangles not supported by the
+      subdev will return <constant>EINVAL</constant>. Any rectangle
+      referring to a previous unsupported rectangle coordinates will
+      instead refer to the previous supported rectangle. For example,
+      if sink crop is not supported, the compose selection will refer
+      to the sink pad format dimensions instead.</para>
+
+      <figure id="subdev-image-processing-crop">
+	<title>Image processing in subdevs: simple crop example</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-crop.svg"
+	    format="SVG" scale="200" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <para>In the above example, the subdev supports cropping on its
+      sink pad. To configure it, the user sets the media bus format on
+      the subdev's sink pad. Now the actual crop rectangle can be set
+      on the sink pad --- the location and size of this rectangle
+      reflect the location and size of a rectangle to be cropped from
+      the sink format. The size of the sink crop rectangle will also
+      be the size of the format of the subdev's source pad.</para>
+
+      <figure id="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source">
+	<title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling with multiple sources</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source.svg"
+	    format="SVG" scale="200" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <para>In this example, the subdev is capable of first cropping,
+      then scaling and finally cropping for two source pads
+      individually from the resulting scaled image. The location of
+      the scaled image in the cropped image is ignored in sink compose
+      target. Both of the locations of the source crop rectangles
+      refer to the sink scaling rectangle, independently cropping an
+      area at location specified by the source crop rectangle from
+      it.</para>
+
+      <figure id="subdev-image-processing-full">
+	<title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling and composition
+	with multiple sinks and sources</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-full.svg"
+	    format="SVG" scale="200" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+      </figure>
+
+      <para>The subdev driver supports two sink pads and two source
+      pads. The images from both of the sink pads are individually
+      cropped, then scaled and further composed on the composition
+      bounds rectangle. From that, two independent streams are cropped
+      and sent out of the subdev from the source pads.</para>
+
+    </section>
+
+  </section>
+
+  &sub-subdev-formats;
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd21c64d70f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+  <title>Teletext Interface</title>
+
+  <para>This interface was aimed at devices receiving and demodulating
+Teletext data [<xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" />], evaluating the
+Teletext packages and storing formatted pages in cache memory. Such
+devices are usually implemented as microcontrollers with serial
+interface (I<superscript>2</superscript>C) and could be found on old
+TV cards, dedicated Teletext decoding cards and home-brew devices
+connected to the PC parallel port.</para>
+
+  <para>The Teletext API was designed by Martin Buck. It was defined in
+the kernel header file <filename>linux/videotext.h</filename>, the
+specification is available from <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/">
+ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/</ulink>. (Videotext is the name of
+the German public television Teletext service.)</para>
+
+  <para>Eventually the Teletext API was integrated into the V4L API
+with character device file names <filename>/dev/vtx0</filename> to
+<filename>/dev/vtx31</filename>, device major number 81, minor numbers
+192 to 223.</para>
+
+  <para>However, teletext decoders were quickly replaced by more
+generic VBI demodulators and those dedicated teletext decoders no longer exist.
+For many years the vtx devices were still around, even though nobody used
+them. So the decision was made to finally remove support for the Teletext API in
+kernel 2.6.37.</para>
+
+  <para>Modern devices all use the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw</link> or
+<link linkend="sliced">sliced</link> VBI API.</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c6638bacedb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+  <title>V4L2 Driver Programming</title>
+
+  <!-- This part defines the interface between the "videodev"
+    module and individual drivers. -->
+
+  <para>to do</para>
+<!--
+  <para>V4L2 is a two-layer driver system. The top layer is the "videodev"
+kernel module. When videodev initializes it registers as character device
+with major number 81, and it registers a set of file operations. All V4L2
+drivers are really clients of videodev, which calls V4L2 drivers through
+driver method functions. V4L2 drivers are also written as kernel modules.
+After probing the hardware they register one or more devices with
+videodev.</para>
+
+  <section id="driver-modules">
+    <title>Driver Modules</title>
+
+    <para>V4L2 driver modules must have an initialization function which is
+called after the module was loaded into kernel, an exit function whis is
+called before the module is removed.  When the driver is compiled into the
+kernel these functions called at system boot and shutdown time.</para>
+
+    <informalexample>
+      <programlisting>
+#include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
+
+/* Export information about this module. For details and other useful
+   macros see <filename>linux/module.h</filename>. */
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("my - driver for my hardware");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Your name here");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void
+my_module_exit (void)
+{
+	/* Free all resources allocated by my_module_init(). */
+}
+
+static int
+my_module_init (void)
+{
+	/* Bind the driver to the supported hardware, see
+	   <link linkend="driver-pci"> and
+	   <link linkend="driver-usb"> for examples. */
+
+	return 0; /* a negative value on error, 0 on success. */
+}
+
+/* Export module functions. */
+module_init (my_module_init);
+module_exit (my_module_exit);
+</programlisting>
+    </informalexample>
+
+    <para>Users can add parameters when kernel modules are inserted:</para>
+
+    <informalexample>
+      <programlisting>
+include &lt;linux/moduleparam.h&gt;
+
+static int my_option = 123;
+static int my_option_array[47];
+
+/* Export the symbol, an int, with access permissions 0664.
+   See <filename>linux/moduleparam.h</filename> for other types. */
+module_param (my_option, int, 0644);
+module_param_array (my_option_array, int, NULL, 0644);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC (my_option, "Does magic things, default 123");
+</programlisting>
+    </informalexample>
+
+    <para>One parameter should be supported by all V4L2 drivers, the minor
+number of the device it will register. Purpose is to predictably link V4L2
+drivers to device nodes if more than one video device is installed. Use the
+name of the device node followed by a "_nr" suffix, for example "video_nr"
+for <filename>/dev/video</filename>.</para>
+
+    <informalexample>
+      <programlisting>
+/* Minor number of the device, -1 to allocate the first unused. */
+static int video_nr = -1;
+
+module_param (video_nr, int, 0444);
+</programlisting>
+    </informalexample>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="driver-pci">
+    <title>PCI Devices</title>
+
+    <para>PCI devices are initialized like this:</para>
+
+    <informalexample>
+      <programlisting>
+typedef struct {
+	/* State of one physical device. */
+} my_device;
+
+static int
+my_resume               (struct pci_dev *               pci_dev)
+{
+	/* Restore the suspended device to working state. */
+}
+
+static int
+my_suspend              (struct pci_dev *               pci_dev,
+			 pm_message_t                   state)
+{
+	/* This function is called before the system goes to sleep.
+	   Stop all DMAs and disable interrupts, then put the device
+	   into a low power state. For details see the kernel
+	   sources under <filename>Documentation/power</filename>. */
+
+	return 0; /* a negative value on error, 0 on success. */
+}
+
+static void
+my_remove               (struct pci_dev *               pci_dev)
+{
+	my_device *my = pci_get_drvdata (pci_dev);
+
+	/* Describe me. */
+}
+
+static int
+my_probe                (struct pci_dev *               pci_dev,
+			 const struct pci_device_id *   pci_id)
+{
+	my_device *my;
+
+	/* Describe me. */
+
+	/* You can allocate per-device data here and store a pointer
+	   to it in the pci_dev structure. */
+	my = ...;
+	pci_set_drvdata (pci_dev, my);
+
+	return 0; /* a negative value on error, 0 on success. */
+}
+
+/* A list of supported PCI devices. */
+static struct pci_device_id
+my_pci_device_ids [] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_FOO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_BAR,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ 0 } /* end of list */
+};
+
+/* Load our module if supported PCI devices are installed. */
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, my_pci_device_ids);
+
+static struct pci_driver
+my_pci_driver = {
+	.name     = "my",
+	.id_table = my_pci_device_ids,
+
+	.probe    = my_probe,
+	.remove   = my_remove,
+
+	/* Power management functions. */
+	.suspend  = my_suspend,
+	.resume   = my_resume,
+};
+
+static void
+my_module_exit          (void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver (&my_pci_driver);
+}
+
+static int
+my_module_init          (void)
+{
+	return pci_register_driver (&my_pci_driver);
+}
+</programlisting>
+    </informalexample>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="driver-usb">
+    <title>USB Devices</title>
+    <para>to do</para>
+  </section>
+  <section id="driver-registering">
+    <title>Registering V4L2 Drivers</title>
+
+    <para>After a V4L2 driver probed the hardware it registers one or more
+devices with the videodev module.</para>
+  </section>
+  <section id="driver-file-ops">
+    <title>File Operations</title>
+    <para>to do</para>
+  </section>
+  <section id="driver-internal-api">
+    <title>Internal API</title>
+    <para>to do</para>
+  </section>
+-->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae22394ba997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+<!--
+     The GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 in DocBook
+     Markup by Eric Baudais <baudais@okstate.edu>
+     Maintained by the GNOME Documentation Project
+     http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject
+     Version: 1.0.1
+     Last Modified: Nov 16, 2000
+-->
+
+<appendix id="fdl">
+  <appendixinfo>
+    <releaseinfo>
+      Version 1.1, March 2000
+    </releaseinfo>
+    <copyright>
+      <year>2000</year><holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder>
+    </copyright>
+    <legalnotice id="fdl-legalnotice">
+      <para>
+	<address>Free Software Foundation, Inc. <street>59 Temple Place,
+	Suite 330</street>, <city>Boston</city>, <state>MA</state>
+	<postcode>02111-1307</postcode>  <country>USA</country></address>
+	Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+	license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+      </para>
+    </legalnotice>
+  </appendixinfo>
+  <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-preamble">
+    <title>0. PREAMBLE</title>
+    <para>
+      The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or
+      other written document <quote>free</quote> in the sense of
+      freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and
+      redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
+      commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License
+      preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for
+      their work, while not being considered responsible for
+      modifications made by others.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      This License is a kind of <quote>copyleft</quote>, which means
+      that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in
+      the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License,
+      which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
+      free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
+      free program should come with manuals providing the same
+      freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited
+      to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work,
+      regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a
+      printed book. We recommend this License principally for works
+      whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section1">
+    <title>1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</title>
+    <para id="fdl-document">
+      This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
+      notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
+      distributed under the terms of this License. The
+      <quote>Document</quote>, below, refers to any such manual or
+      work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed
+      as <quote>you</quote>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para id="fdl-modified">
+      A <quote>Modified Version</quote> of the Document means any work
+      containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied
+      verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another
+      language.
+    </para>
+
+    <para id="fdl-secondary">
+      A <quote>Secondary Section</quote> is a named appendix or a
+      front-matter section of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> that deals exclusively
+      with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the
+      Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
+      matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within
+      that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
+      textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
+      mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
+      connection with the subject or with related matters, or of
+      legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
+      regarding them.
+    </para>
+
+    <para id="fdl-invariant">
+      The <quote>Invariant Sections</quote> are certain <link
+      linkend="fdl-secondary"> Secondary Sections</link> whose titles
+      are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
+      notice that says that the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> is released under this
+      License.
+    </para>
+
+    <para id="fdl-cover-texts">
+      The <quote>Cover Texts</quote> are certain short passages of
+      text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts,
+      in the notice that says that the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> is released under this
+      License.
+    </para>
+
+    <para id="fdl-transparent">
+      A <quote>Transparent</quote> copy of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document"> Document</link> means a machine-readable
+      copy, represented in a format whose specification is available
+      to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited
+      directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for
+      images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for
+      drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is
+      suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic
+      translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text
+      formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
+      whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
+      subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy
+      that is not <quote>Transparent</quote> is called
+      <quote>Opaque</quote>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include
+      plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
+      format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
+      standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human
+      modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
+      proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
+      proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
+      and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the
+      machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for
+      output purposes only.
+    </para>
+
+    <para id="fdl-title-page">
+      The <quote>Title Page</quote> means, for a printed book, the
+      title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to
+      hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in
+      the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title
+      page as such, <quote>Title Page</quote> means the text near the
+      most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the
+      beginning of the body of the text.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section2">
+    <title>2. VERBATIM COPYING</title>
+    <para>
+      You may copy and distribute the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> in any medium, either
+      commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
+      copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
+      applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that
+      you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this
+      License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or
+      control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or
+      distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
+      copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you
+      must also follow the conditions in <link
+      linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated
+      above, and you may publicly display copies.
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section3">
+    <title>3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</title>
+    <para>
+      If you publish printed copies of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
+      and the Document's license notice requires <link
+      linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>, you must enclose
+      the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these
+      Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
+      Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also
+      clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these
+      copies. The front cover must present the full title with all
+      words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
+      other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
+      limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the
+      <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and satisfy these
+      conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
+      respects.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
+      legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
+      reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
+      adjacent pages.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If you publish or distribute <link
+      linkend="fdl-transparent">Opaque</link> copies of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
+      you must either include a machine-readable <link
+      linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link> copy along with
+      each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
+      publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
+      complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added
+      material, which the general network-using public has access to
+      download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network
+      protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take
+      reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
+      copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
+      remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
+      year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly
+      or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
+      public.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors
+      of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> well before
+      redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
+      to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section4">
+    <title>4. MODIFICATIONS</title>
+    <para>
+      You may copy and distribute a <link
+      linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the conditions of
+      sections <link linkend="fdl-section2">2</link> and <link
+      linkend="fdl-section3">3</link> above, provided that you release
+      the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
+      Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
+      licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version
+      to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do
+      these things in the Modified Version:
+    </para>
+
+    <itemizedlist mark="opencircle">
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>A</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Use in the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
+	    Page</link> (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
+	    from that of the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, and from those of
+	    previous versions (which should, if there were any, be
+	    listed in the History section of the Document). You may
+	    use the same title as a previous version if the original
+	    publisher of that version gives permission.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>B</title>
+	  <para>
+	    List on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
+	    Page</link>, as authors, one or more persons or entities
+	    responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
+	    <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>,
+	    together with at least five of the principal authors of
+	    the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> (all of
+	    its principal authors, if it has less than five).
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>C</title>
+	  <para>
+	    State on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
+	    Page</link> the name of the publisher of the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>, as the
+	    publisher.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>D</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Preserve all the copyright notices of the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>E</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
+	    adjacent to the other copyright notices.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>F</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a
+	    license notice giving the public permission to use the
+	    <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> under
+	    the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
+	    Addendum below.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>G</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Preserve in that license notice the full lists of <link
+	    linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> and
+	    required <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover
+	    Texts</link> given in the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-document">Document's</link> license notice.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>H</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>I</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Preserve the section entitled <quote>History</quote>, and
+	    its title, and add to it an item stating at least the
+	    title, year, new authors, and publisher of the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>as given on
+	    the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title Page</link>.  If
+	    there is no section entitled <quote>History</quote> in the
+	    <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, create one
+	    stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the
+	    Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
+	    describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous
+	    sentence.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>J</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Preserve the network location, if any, given in the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> for public access
+	    to a <link linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link>
+	    copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
+	    given in the Document for previous versions it was based
+	    on. These may be placed in the <quote>History</quote>
+	    section.  You may omit a network location for a work that
+	    was published at least four years before the Document
+	    itself, or if the original publisher of the version it
+	    refers to gives permission.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>K</title>
+	  <para>
+	    In any section entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote> or
+	    <quote>Dedications</quote>, preserve the section's title,
+	    and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
+	    each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
+	    dedications given therein.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>L</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Preserve all the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
+	    Sections</link> of the <link
+	    linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, unaltered in their
+	    text and in their titles.  Section numbers or the
+	    equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>M</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Delete any section entitled
+	    <quote>Endorsements</quote>. Such a section may not be
+	    included in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified
+	    Version</link>.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+	<formalpara>
+	  <title>N</title>
+	  <para>
+	    Do not retitle any existing section as
+	    <quote>Endorsements</quote> or to conflict in title with
+	    any <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
+	    Section</link>.
+	  </para>
+	</formalpara>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    <para>
+      If the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
+      includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as
+      <link linkend="fdl-secondary">Secondary Sections</link> and
+      contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your
+      option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To
+      do this, add their titles to the list of <link
+      linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> in the
+      Modified Version's license notice.  These titles must be
+      distinct from any other section titles.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      You may add a section entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>,
+      provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your <link
+      linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> by various
+      parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
+      has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
+      definition of a standard.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      You may add a passage of up to five words as a <link
+      linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Text</link>, and a passage
+      of up to 25 words as a <link
+      linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Text</link>, to the end of
+      the list of <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>
+      in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>.
+      Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text
+      may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one
+      entity. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
+      already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
+      added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are
+      acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
+      replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
+      publisher that added the old one.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      The author(s) and publisher(s) of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> do not by this License
+      give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
+      assert or imply endorsement of any <link
+      linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section5">
+    <title>5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title>
+    <para>
+      You may combine the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
+      with other documents released under this License, under the
+      terms defined in <link linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>
+      above for modified versions, provided that you include in the
+      combination all of the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
+      Sections</link> of all of the original documents, unmodified,
+      and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in
+      its license notice.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      The combined work need only contain one copy of this License,
+      and multiple identical <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
+      Sections</link> may be replaced with a single copy. If there are
+      multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
+      contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding
+      at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
+      author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique
+      number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the
+      list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
+      work.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
+      <quote>History</quote> in the various original documents,
+      forming one section entitled <quote>History</quote>; likewise
+      combine any sections entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>,
+      and any sections entitled <quote>Dedications</quote>.  You must
+      delete all sections entitled <quote>Endorsements.</quote>
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section6">
+    <title>6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title>
+    <para>
+      You may make a collection consisting of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and other documents
+      released under this License, and replace the individual copies
+      of this License in the various documents with a single copy that
+      is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
+      rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
+      documents in all other respects.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
+      dispbibute it individually under this License, provided you
+      insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and
+      follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim
+      copying of that document.
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section7">
+    <title>7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title>
+    <para>
+      A compilation of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> or its derivatives with
+      other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a
+      volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole
+      count as a <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
+      of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed
+      for the compilation.  Such a compilation is called an
+      <quote>aggregate</quote>, and this License does not apply to the
+      other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document , on
+      account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
+      derivative works of the Document.  If the <link
+      linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Text</link> requirement of <link
+      linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link> is applicable to these
+      copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one
+      quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may
+      be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the
+      aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole
+      aggregate.
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section8">
+    <title>8. TRANSLATION</title>
+    <para>
+      Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+      distribute translations of the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the terms of <link
+      linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>. Replacing <link
+      linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> with
+      translations requires special permission from their copyright
+      holders, but you may include translations of some or all
+      Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
+      Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this
+      License provided that you also include the original English
+      version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the
+      translation and the original English version of this License,
+      the original English version will prevail.
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section9">
+    <title>9. TERMINATION</title>
+    <para>
+      You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the <link
+      linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> except as expressly
+      provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
+      modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
+      automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
+      parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
+      License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+      parties remain in full compliance.
+    </para>
+    </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-section10">
+    <title>10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title>
+    <para>
+      The <ulink type="http"
+      url="http://www.gnu.org/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software
+      Foundation</ulink> may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
+      Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
+      will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
+      in detail to address new problems or concerns. See <ulink
+      type="http"
+      url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
+      number. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
+      specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
+      <quote>or any later version</quote> applies to it, you have the
+      option of following the terms and conditions either of that
+      specified version or of any later version that has been
+      published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
+      the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
+      you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by
+      the Free Software Foundation.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+
+  <sect1 id="fdl-using">
+    <title>Addendum</title>
+    <para>
+      To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+      the License in the document and put the following copyright and
+      license notices just after the title page:
+    </para>
+
+    <blockquote>
+      <para>
+	Copyright &copy; YEAR YOUR NAME.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+	document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
+	License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the
+	Free Software Foundation; with the <link
+	linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> being LIST
+	THEIR TITLES, with the <link
+	linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Texts</link> being LIST,
+	and with the <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover
+	Texts</link> being LIST.  A copy of the license is included in
+	the section entitled <quote>GNU Free Documentation
+	License</quote>.
+      </para>
+    </blockquote>
+
+    <para>
+      If you have no <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
+      Sections</link>, write <quote>with no Invariant Sections</quote>
+      instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no
+      <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Texts</link>, write
+      <quote>no Front-Cover Texts</quote> instead of
+      <quote>Front-Cover Texts being LIST</quote>; likewise for <link
+      linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Texts</link>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code,
+      we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your
+      choice of free software license, such as the <ulink type="http"
+      url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"> GNU General Public
+      License</ulink>, to permit their use in free software.
+    </para>
+  </sect1>
+</appendix>
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26598b23f80d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4965b22ddb3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..232920d2f3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<refentry id="func-close">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 close()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-close</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Close a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>Closes the device. Any I/O in progress is terminated and
+resources associated with the file descriptor are freed. However data
+format parameters, current input or output, control values or other
+properties remain unchanged.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The function returns <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> on
+success, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> on failure and the
+<varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
+codes:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file
+descriptor.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4394184a1a6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<refentry id="func-ioctl">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 ioctl()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-ioctl</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Program a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file, for example
+VIDIOC_QUERYCAP.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function is used to program
+V4L2 devices. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open
+file descriptor. An ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> has encoded
+in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
+parameter, and the size of the argument <parameter>argp</parameter> in
+bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located
+in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.
+Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the
+kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests,
+their respective function and parameters are specified in <xref
+	linkend="user-func" />.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+    <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
+    the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f31ad71bf301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<refentry id="func-mmap">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 mmap()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-mmap</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Map device memory into application address space</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>
+#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>void *<function>mmap</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>start</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>prot</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>off_t <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Map the buffer to this address in the
+application's address space. When the <constant>MAP_FIXED</constant>
+flag is specified, <parameter>start</parameter> must be a multiple of the
+pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified address
+cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged; applications should
+just specify a <constant>NULL</constant> pointer here.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Length of the memory area to map. This must be the
+same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>length</structfield> field for the
+single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
+in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>length</structfield> field for the
+multi-planar API.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>prot</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>prot</parameter> argument describes the
+desired memory protection. Regardless of the device type and the
+direction of data exchange it should be set to
+<constant>PROT_READ</constant> | <constant>PROT_WRITE</constant>,
+permitting read and write access to image buffers. Drivers should
+support at least this combination of flags. Note the Linux
+<filename>video-buf</filename> kernel module, which is used by the
+bttv, saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only
+<constant>PROT_READ</constant> | <constant>PROT_WRITE</constant>. When
+the driver does not support the desired protection the
+<function>mmap()</function> function fails.</para>
+	  <para>Note device memory accesses (&eg; the memory on a
+graphics card with video capturing hardware) may incur a performance
+penalty compared to main memory accesses, or reads may be
+significantly slower than writes or vice versa. Other I/O methods may
+be more efficient in this case.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter
+specifies the type of the mapped object, mapping options and whether
+modifications made to the mapped copy of the page are private to the
+process or are to be shared with other references.</para>
+	  <para><constant>MAP_FIXED</constant> requests that the
+driver selects no other address than the one specified. If the
+specified address cannot be used, <function>mmap()</function> will fail. If
+<constant>MAP_FIXED</constant> is specified,
+<parameter>start</parameter> must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use
+of this option is discouraged.</para>
+	  <para>One of the <constant>MAP_SHARED</constant> or
+<constant>MAP_PRIVATE</constant> flags must be set.
+<constant>MAP_SHARED</constant> allows applications to share the
+mapped memory with other (&eg; child-) processes. Note the Linux
+<filename>video-buf</filename> module which is used by the bttv,
+saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only
+<constant>MAP_SHARED</constant>. <constant>MAP_PRIVATE</constant>
+requests copy-on-write semantics. V4L2 applications should not set the
+<constant>MAP_PRIVATE</constant>, <constant>MAP_DENYWRITE</constant>,
+<constant>MAP_EXECUTABLE</constant> or <constant>MAP_ANON</constant>
+flag.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>offset</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the
+same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>m</structfield> union <structfield>offset</structfield> field for
+the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
+in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>m</structfield> union
+<structfield>mem_offset</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>mmap()</function> function asks to map
+<parameter>length</parameter> bytes starting at
+<parameter>offset</parameter> in the memory of the device specified by
+<parameter>fd</parameter> into the application address space,
+preferably at address <parameter>start</parameter>. This latter
+address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0.</para>
+
+    <para>Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Buffers must be allocated with the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl before they can be queried.</para>
+
+    <para>To unmap buffers the &func-munmap; function is used.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success <function>mmap()</function> returns a pointer to
+the mapped buffer. On error <constant>MAP_FAILED</constant> (-1) is
+returned, and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set
+appropriately. Possible error codes are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file
+descriptor.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is
+not open for reading and writing.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>start</parameter> or
+<parameter>length</parameter> or <parameter>offset</parameter> are not
+suitable. (E.&nbsp;g. they are too large, or not aligned on a
+<constant>PAGESIZE</constant> boundary.)</para>
+	  <para>The <parameter>flags</parameter> or
+<parameter>prot</parameter> value is not supported.</para>
+	  <para>No buffers have been allocated with the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to
+complete the request.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..860d49ca54a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<refentry id="func-munmap">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 munmap()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-munmap</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Unmap device memory</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>
+#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>munmap</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>start</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Address of the mapped buffer as returned by the
+&func-mmap; function.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Length of the mapped buffer. This must be the same
+value as given to <function>mmap()</function> and returned by the
+driver in the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>length</structfield>
+field for the single-planar API and in the &v4l2-plane;
+<structfield>length</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>Unmaps a previously with the &func-mmap; function mapped
+buffer and frees it, if possible. <!-- ? This function (not freeing)
+has no impact on I/O in progress, specifically it does not imply
+&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; to terminate I/O. Unmapped buffers can still be
+enqueued, dequeued or queried, they are just not accessible by the
+application.--></para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success <function>munmap()</function> returns 0, on
+failure -1 and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set
+appropriately:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>start</parameter> or
+<parameter>length</parameter> is incorrect, or no buffers have been
+mapped yet.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf64e207c3ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<refentry id="func-open">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 open()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-open</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Open a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Device to be opened.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Open flags. Access mode must be
+<constant>O_RDWR</constant>. This is just a technicality, input devices
+still support only reading and output devices only writing.</para>
+	  <para>When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag is
+given, the read() function and the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl will return
+the &EAGAIN; when no data is available or no buffer is in the driver
+outgoing queue, otherwise these functions block until data becomes
+available. All V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications must
+support the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag.</para>
+	  <para>Other flags have no effect.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>To open a V4L2 device applications call
+<function>open()</function> with the desired device name. This
+function has no side effects; all data format parameters, current
+input or output, control values or other properties remain unchanged.
+At the first <function>open()</function> call after loading the driver
+they will be reset to default values, drivers are never in an
+undefined state.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success <function>open</function> returns the new file
+descriptor. On error -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname>
+variable is set appropriately. Possible error codes are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The caller has no permission to access the
+device.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The driver does not support multiple opens and the
+device is already in use.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>No device corresponding to this device special file
+exists.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the
+request.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The  process  already  has  the  maximum number of
+files open.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The limit on the total number of files open on the
+system has been reached.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85cad8bff5ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<refentry id="func-poll">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 poll()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-poll</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Wait for some event on a file descriptor</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/poll.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>poll</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>struct pollfd *<parameter>ufds</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>nfds</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>With the <function>poll()</function> function applications
+can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready
+to accept data for output.</para>
+
+    <para>When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits
+until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with
+the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing
+queue of the driver the function returns immediately.</para>
+
+    <para>On success <function>poll()</function> returns the number of
+file descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors
+for which the <structfield>revents</structfield> field of the
+respective <structname>pollfd</structname> structure is non-zero).
+Capture devices set the <constant>POLLIN</constant> and
+<constant>POLLRDNORM</constant> flags in the
+<structfield>revents</structfield> field, output devices the
+<constant>POLLOUT</constant> and <constant>POLLWRNORM</constant>
+flags. When the function timed out it returns a value of zero, on
+failure it returns <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the
+<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. When the
+application did not call &VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the
+<function>poll()</function> function succeeds, but sets the
+<constant>POLLERR</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>revents</structfield> field.</para>
+
+    <para>When use of the <function>read()</function> function has
+been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the
+<function>poll</function> function starts capturing. When that fails
+it returns a <constant>POLLERR</constant> as above. Otherwise it waits
+until data has been captured and can be read. When the driver captures
+continuously (as opposed to, for example, still images) the function
+may return immediately.</para>
+
+    <para>When use of the <function>write()</function> function has
+been negotiated the <function>poll</function> function just waits
+until the driver is ready for a non-blocking
+<function>write()</function> call.</para>
+
+    <para>All drivers implementing the <function>read()</function> or
+<function>write()</function> function or streaming I/O must also
+support the <function>poll()</function> function.</para>
+
+    <para>For more details see the
+<function>poll()</function> manual page.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>poll()</function> returns the number
+structures which have non-zero <structfield>revents</structfield>
+fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error
+<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, and the
+<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>One or more of the <parameter>ufds</parameter> members
+specify an invalid file descriptor.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The driver does not support multiple read or write
+streams and the device is already in use.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>ufds</parameter> references an inaccessible
+memory area.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The call was interrupted by a signal.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>nfds</parameter> argument is greater
+than <constant>OPEN_MAX</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e218bbfbd362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<refentry id="func-read">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 read()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-read</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Read from a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>ssize_t <function>read</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>buf</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>size_t <parameter>count</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>buf</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>count</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>read()</function> attempts to read up to
+<parameter>count</parameter> bytes from file descriptor
+<parameter>fd</parameter> into the buffer starting at
+<parameter>buf</parameter>. The layout of the data in the buffer is
+discussed in the respective device interface section, see ##. If <parameter>count</parameter> is zero,
+<function>read()</function> returns zero and has no other results. If
+<parameter>count</parameter> is greater than
+<constant>SSIZE_MAX</constant>, the result is unspecified. Regardless
+of the <parameter>count</parameter> value each
+<function>read()</function> call will provide at most one frame (two
+fields) worth of data.</para>
+
+    <para>By default <function>read()</function> blocks until data
+becomes available. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
+given to the &func-open; function it
+returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no data is available. The
+&func-select; or &func-poll; functions
+can always be used to suspend execution until data becomes available. All
+drivers supporting the <function>read()</function> function must also
+support <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers can implement read functionality in different
+ways, using a single or multiple buffers and discarding the oldest or
+newest frames once the internal buffers are filled.</para>
+
+    <para><function>read()</function> never returns a "snapshot" of a
+buffer being filled. Using a single buffer the driver will stop
+capturing when the application starts reading the buffer until the
+read is finished. Thus only the period of the vertical blanking
+interval is available for reading, or the capture rate must fall below
+the nominal frame rate of the video standard.</para>
+
+<para>The behavior of
+<function>read()</function> when called during the active picture
+period or the vertical blanking separating the top and bottom field
+depends on the discarding policy. A driver discarding the oldest
+frames keeps capturing into an internal buffer, continuously
+overwriting the previously, not read frame, and returns the frame
+being received at the time of the <function>read()</function> call as
+soon as it is complete.</para>
+
+    <para>A driver discarding the newest frames stops capturing until
+the next <function>read()</function> call. The frame being received at
+<function>read()</function> time is discarded, returning the following
+frame instead. Again this implies a reduction of the capture rate to
+one half or less of the nominal frame rate. An example of this model
+is the video read mode of the bttv driver, initiating a DMA to user
+memory when <function>read()</function> is called and returning when
+the DMA finished.</para>
+
+    <para>In the multiple buffer model drivers maintain a ring of
+internal buffers, automatically advancing to the next free buffer.
+This allows continuous capturing when the application can empty the
+buffers fast enough. Again, the behavior when the driver runs out of
+free buffers depends on the discarding policy.</para>
+
+    <para>Applications can get and set the number of buffers used
+internally by the driver with the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM;
+ioctls. They are optional, however. The discarding policy is not
+reported and cannot be changed. For minimum requirements see <xref
+	linkend="devices" />.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not
+an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested,
+or the amount of data required for one frame. This may happen for
+example because <function>read()</function> was interrupted by a
+signal. On error, -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname>
+variable is set appropriately. In this case the next read will start
+at the beginning of a new frame. Possible error codes are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using
+O_NONBLOCK and no data was immediately available for reading.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file
+descriptor or is not open for reading, or the process already has the
+maximum number of files open.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The driver does not support multiple read streams and the
+device is already in use.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>buf</parameter> references an inaccessible
+memory area.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The call was interrupted by a signal before any
+data was read.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem or a
+failure to communicate with a remote device (USB camera etc.).</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <function>read()</function> function is not
+supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this
+type of device.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e12a60d9bd85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<refentry id="func-select">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 select()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-select</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Synchronous I/O multiplexing</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>
+#include &lt;sys/time.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
+#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>select</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>nfds</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>fd_set *<parameter>readfds</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>fd_set *<parameter>writefds</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>fd_set *<parameter>exceptfds</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct timeval *<parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>With the <function>select()</function> function applications
+can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready
+to accept data for output.</para>
+
+    <para>When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits
+until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with
+the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing
+queue of the driver the function returns immediately.</para>
+
+    <para>On success <function>select()</function> returns the total
+number of bits set in the <structname>fd_set</structname>s. When the
+function timed out it returns a value of zero. On failure it returns
+<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname>
+variable is set appropriately. When the application did not call
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the
+<function>select()</function> function succeeds, setting the bit of
+the file descriptor in <parameter>readfds</parameter> or
+<parameter>writefds</parameter>, but subsequent &VIDIOC-DQBUF; calls
+will fail.<footnote><para>The Linux kernel implements
+<function>select()</function> like the &func-poll; function, but
+<function>select()</function> cannot return a
+<constant>POLLERR</constant>.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>When use of the <function>read()</function> function has
+been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the
+<function>select()</function> function starts capturing. When that
+fails, <function>select()</function> returns successful and a
+subsequent <function>read()</function> call, which also attempts to
+start capturing, will return an appropriate error code. When the
+driver captures continuously (as opposed to, for example, still
+images) and data is already available the
+<function>select()</function> function returns immediately.</para>
+
+    <para>When use of the <function>write()</function> function has
+been negotiated the <function>select()</function> function just waits
+until the driver is ready for a non-blocking
+<function>write()</function> call.</para>
+
+    <para>All drivers implementing the <function>read()</function> or
+<function>write()</function> function or streaming I/O must also
+support the <function>select()</function> function.</para>
+
+    <para>For more details see the <function>select()</function>
+manual page.</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>select()</function> returns the number
+of descriptors contained in the three returned descriptor sets, which
+will be zero if the timeout expired. On error
+<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, and the
+<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately; the sets and
+<parameter>timeout</parameter> are undefined. Possible error codes
+are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>One or more of the file descriptor sets specified a
+file descriptor that is not open.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The driver does not support multiple read or write
+streams and the device is already in use.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>readfds</parameter>,
+<parameter>writefds</parameter>, <parameter>exceptfds</parameter> or
+<parameter>timeout</parameter> pointer references an inaccessible memory
+area.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The call was interrupted by a signal.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <parameter>nfds</parameter> argument is less than
+zero or greater than <constant>FD_SETSIZE</constant>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..575207885726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+<refentry id="func-write">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>V4L2 write()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>v4l2-write</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Write to a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>ssize_t <function>write</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>buf</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>size_t <parameter>count</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>buf</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>count</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>write()</function> writes up to
+<parameter>count</parameter> bytes to the device referenced by the
+file descriptor <parameter>fd</parameter> from the buffer starting at
+<parameter>buf</parameter>. When the hardware outputs are not active
+yet, this function enables them. When <parameter>count</parameter> is
+zero, <function>write()</function> returns
+<returnvalue>0</returnvalue> without any other effect.</para>
+
+    <para>When the application does not provide more data in time, the
+previous video frame, raw VBI image, sliced VPS or WSS data is
+displayed again. Sliced Teletext or Closed Caption data is not
+repeated, the driver inserts a blank line instead.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, the number of bytes written are returned. Zero
+indicates nothing was written. On error, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue>
+is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set
+appropriately. In this case the next write will start at the beginning
+of a new frame. Possible error codes are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using the <link
+linkend="func-open"><constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant></link> flag and no
+buffer space was available to write the data immediately.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file
+descriptor or is not open for writing.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The driver does not support multiple write streams and the
+device is already in use.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>buf</parameter> references an inaccessible
+memory area.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The call was interrupted by a signal before any
+data was written.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The <function>write()</function> function is not
+supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this
+type of device.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e29a4e1f696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<title>Generic Error Codes</title>
+
+<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="gen-errors">
+  <title>Generic error codes</title>
+  <tgroup cols="2">
+    &cs-str;
+    <tbody valign="top">
+	<!-- Keep it ordered alphabetically -->
+      <row>
+	<entry>EAGAIN (aka EWOULDBLOCK)</entry>
+	<entry>The ioctl can't be handled because the device is in state where
+	       it can't perform it. This could happen for example in case where
+	       device is sleeping and ioctl is performed to query statistics.
+	       It is also returned when the ioctl would need to wait
+	       for an event, but the device was opened in non-blocking mode.
+	</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EBADF</entry>
+	<entry>The file descriptor is not a valid.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EBUSY</entry>
+	<entry>The ioctl can't be handled because the device is busy. This is
+	       typically return while device is streaming, and an ioctl tried to
+	       change something that would affect the stream, or would require the
+	       usage of a hardware resource that was already allocated. The ioctl
+	       must not be retried without performing another action to fix the
+	       problem first (typically: stop the stream before retrying).</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EFAULT</entry>
+	<entry>There was a failure while copying data from/to userspace,
+	       probably caused by an invalid pointer reference.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EINVAL</entry>
+	<entry>One or more of the ioctl parameters are invalid or out of the
+	       allowed range. This is a widely used error code. See the individual
+	       ioctl requests for specific causes.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+        <entry>ENODEV</entry>
+	<entry>Device not found or was removed.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOMEM</entry>
+	<entry>There's not enough memory to handle the desired operation.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOTTY</entry>
+	<entry>The ioctl is not supported by the driver, actually meaning that
+	       the required functionality is not available, or the file
+	       descriptor is not for a media device.</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>ENOSPC</entry>
+	<entry>On USB devices, the stream ioctl's can return this error, meaning
+	       that this request would overcommit the usb bandwidth reserved
+	       for periodic transfers (up to 80% of the USB bandwidth).</entry>
+      </row>
+      <row>
+	<entry>EPERM</entry>
+	<entry>Permission denied. Can be returned if the device needs write
+		permission, or some special capabilities is needed
+		(e. g. root)</entry>
+      </row>
+    </tbody>
+  </tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<para>Note 1: ioctls may return other error codes. Since errors may have side
+effects such as a driver reset, applications should abort on unexpected errors.
+</para>
+
+<para>Note 2: Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual
+requests descriptions.</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c4c068dde83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1487 @@
+  <title>Input/Output</title>
+
+  <para>The V4L2 API defines several different methods to read from or
+write to a device. All drivers exchanging data with applications must
+support at least one of them.</para>
+
+  <para>The classic I/O method using the <function>read()</function>
+and <function>write()</function> function is automatically selected
+after opening a V4L2 device. When the driver does not support this
+method attempts to read or write will fail at any time.</para>
+
+  <para>Other methods must be negotiated. To select the streaming I/O
+method with memory mapped or user buffers applications call the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. The asynchronous I/O method is not defined
+yet.</para>
+
+  <para>Video overlay can be considered another I/O method, although
+the application does not directly receive the image data. It is
+selected by initiating video overlay with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.
+For more information see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</para>
+
+  <para>Generally exactly one I/O method, including overlay, is
+associated with each file descriptor. The only exceptions are
+applications not exchanging data with a driver ("panel applications",
+see <xref linkend="open" />) and drivers permitting simultaneous video capturing
+and overlay using the same file descriptor, for compatibility with V4L
+and earlier versions of V4L2.</para>
+
+  <para><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> would permit this to some degree,
+but for simplicity drivers need not support switching the I/O method
+(after first switching away from read/write) other than by closing
+and reopening the device.</para>
+
+  <para>The following sections describe the various I/O methods in
+more detail.</para>
+
+  <section id="rw">
+    <title>Read/Write</title>
+
+    <para>Input and output devices support the
+<function>read()</function> and <function>write()</function> function,
+respectively, when the <constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant> flag in
+the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers may need the CPU to copy the data, but they may also
+support DMA to or from user memory, so this I/O method is not
+necessarily less efficient than other methods merely exchanging buffer
+pointers. It is considered inferior though because no meta-information
+like frame counters or timestamps are passed. This information is
+necessary to recognize frame dropping and to synchronize with other
+data streams. However this is also the simplest I/O method, requiring
+little or no setup to exchange data. It permits command line stunts
+like this (the <application>vidctrl</application> tool is
+fictitious):</para>
+
+    <informalexample>
+      <screen>
+&gt; vidctrl /dev/video --input=0 --format=YUYV --size=352x288
+&gt; dd if=/dev/video of=myimage.422 bs=202752 count=1
+</screen>
+    </informalexample>
+
+    <para>To read from the device applications use the
+&func-read; function, to write the &func-write; function.
+Drivers must implement one I/O method if they
+exchange data with applications, but it need not be this.<footnote>
+	<para>It would be desirable if applications could depend on
+drivers supporting all I/O interfaces, but as much as the complex
+memory mapping I/O can be inadequate for some devices we have no
+reason to require this interface, which is most useful for simple
+applications capturing still images.</para>
+      </footnote> When reading or writing is supported, the driver
+must also support the &func-select; and &func-poll;
+function.<footnote>
+	<para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
+<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="mmap">
+    <title>Streaming I/O (Memory Mapping)</title>
+
+    <para>Input and output devices support this I/O method when the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. There are two
+streaming methods, to determine if the memory mapping flavor is
+supported applications must call the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>Streaming is an I/O method where only pointers to buffers
+are exchanged between application and driver, the data itself is not
+copied. Memory mapping is primarily intended to map buffers in device
+memory into the application's address space. Device memory can be for
+example the video memory on a graphics card with a video capture
+add-on. However, being the most efficient I/O method available for a
+long time, many other drivers support streaming as well, allocating
+buffers in DMA-able main memory.</para>
+
+    <para>A driver can support many sets of buffers. Each set is
+identified by a unique buffer type value. The sets are independent and
+each set can hold a different type of data. To access different sets
+at the same time different file descriptors must be used.<footnote>
+	<para>One could use one file descriptor and set the buffer
+type field accordingly when calling &VIDIOC-QBUF; etc., but it makes
+the <function>select()</function> function ambiguous. We also like the
+clean approach of one file descriptor per logical stream. Video
+overlay for example is also a logical stream, although the CPU is not
+needed for continuous operation.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>To allocate device buffers applications call the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the desired number of buffers and buffer
+type, for example <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>.
+This ioctl can also be used to change the number of buffers or to free
+the allocated memory, provided none of the buffers are still
+mapped.</para>
+
+    <para>Before applications can access the buffers they must map
+them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The
+location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the
+<structfield>m.offset</structfield> and <structfield>length</structfield>
+returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the
+<function>mmap()</function> function. When using the multi-planar API,
+struct &v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each
+containing its own <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
+<structfield>length</structfield>. When using the multi-planar API, every
+plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of
+calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of
+planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified.
+Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual
+memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers
+as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Mapping buffers in the single-planar API</title>
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+struct {
+	void *start;
+	size_t length;
+} *buffers;
+unsigned int i;
+
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+reqbuf.count = 20;
+
+if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf)) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We want at least five buffers. */
+
+if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
+	/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
+	printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+assert(buffers != NULL);
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
+	&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
+
+	memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
+	buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+	buffer.index = i;
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer)) {
+		perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */
+
+	buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length,
+				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
+				MAP_SHARED,             /* recommended */
+				fd, buffer.m.offset);
+
+	if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) {
+		/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
+		   the buffers mapped so far. */
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Cleanup. */
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
+	munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API</title>
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */
+#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3
+
+struct {
+	void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+	size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+} *buffers;
+unsigned int i, j;
+
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+reqbuf.count = 20;
+
+if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) &lt; 0) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We want at least five buffers. */
+
+if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
+	/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
+	printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+assert(buffers != NULL);
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
+	&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
+	&v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+
+	memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
+	buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+	buffer.index = i;
+	/* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size
+	 * of planes array. */
+	buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES;
+	buffer.m.planes = planes;
+
+	if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer) &lt; 0) {
+		perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Every plane has to be mapped separately */
+	for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) {
+		buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */
+
+		buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length,
+				 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
+				 MAP_SHARED,             /* recommended */
+				 fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset);
+
+		if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) {
+			/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
+			   the buffers and planes mapped so far. */
+			perror("mmap");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Cleanup. */
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
+	for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++)
+		munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]);
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <para>Conceptually streaming drivers maintain two buffer queues, an incoming
+and an outgoing queue. They separate the synchronous capture or output
+operation locked to a video clock from the application which is
+subject to random disk or network delays and preemption by
+other processes, thereby reducing the probability of data loss.
+The queues are organized as FIFOs, buffers will be
+output in the order enqueued in the incoming FIFO, and were
+captured in the order dequeued from the outgoing FIFO.</para>
+
+    <para>The driver may require a minimum number of buffers enqueued
+at all times to function, apart of this no limit exists on the number
+of buffers applications can enqueue in advance, or dequeue and
+process. They can also enqueue in a different order than buffers have
+been dequeued, and the driver can <emphasis>fill</emphasis> enqueued
+<emphasis>empty</emphasis> buffers in any order. <footnote>
+	<para>Random enqueue order permits applications processing
+images out of order (such as video codecs) to return buffers earlier,
+reducing the probability of data loss. Random fill order allows
+drivers to reuse buffers on a LIFO-basis, taking advantage of caches
+holding scatter-gather lists and the like.</para>
+      </footnote> The index number of a buffer (&v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>index</structfield>) plays no role here, it only
+identifies the buffer.</para>
+
+    <para>Initially all mapped buffers are in dequeued state,
+inaccessible by the driver. For capturing applications it is customary
+to first enqueue all mapped buffers, then to start capturing and enter
+the read loop. Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be
+dequeued, and re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer
+needed. Output applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough
+buffers are stacked up the output is started with
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant>. In the write loop, when
+the application runs out of free buffers, it must wait until an empty
+buffer can be dequeued and reused.</para>
+
+    <para>To enqueue and dequeue a buffer applications use the
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The status of a buffer being
+mapped, enqueued, full or empty can be determined at any time using the
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
+application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
+outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
+given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
+&func-select; or &func-poll; functions are always available.</para>
+
+    <para>To start and stop capturing or output applications call the
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both
+queues as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing anything
+"now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize
+with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured buffers, or set the
+field before enqueuing buffers for output.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers implementing memory mapping I/O must
+support the <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, the
+<function>mmap()</function>, <function>munmap()</function>,
+<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function>
+function.<footnote>
+	<para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
+<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional. The
+rest should be evident.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>[capture example]</para>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="userp">
+    <title>Streaming I/O (User Pointers)</title>
+
+    <para>Input and output devices support this I/O method when the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
+returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. If the particular user
+pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be
+determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
+
+    <para>This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and
+memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application
+itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only
+pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information
+are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case).
+The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated
+beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
+buffers with the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Initiating streaming I/O with user pointers</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+
+memset (&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+
+if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) == -1) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf ("Video capturing or user pointer streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <para>Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled,
+applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call. If required by the hardware the
+driver swaps memory pages within physical memory to create a
+continuous area of memory. This happens transparently to the
+application in the virtual memory subsystem of the kernel. When buffer
+pages have been swapped out to disk they are brought back and finally
+locked in physical memory for DMA.<footnote>
+	<para>We expect that frequently used buffers are typically not
+swapped out. Anyway, the process of swapping, locking or generating
+scatter-gather lists may be time consuming. The delay can be masked by
+the depth of the incoming buffer queue, and perhaps by maintaining
+caches assuming a buffer will be soon enqueued again. On the other
+hand, to optimize memory usage drivers can limit the number of buffers
+locked in advance and recycle the most recently used buffers first. Of
+course, the pages of empty buffers in the incoming queue need not be
+saved to disk. Output buffers must be saved on the incoming and
+outgoing queue because an application may share them with other
+processes.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+
+    <para>Filled or displayed buffers are dequeued with the
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the memory pages at any
+time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is
+also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or
+when the device is closed. Applications must take care not to free
+buffers without dequeuing. For once, the buffers remain locked until
+further, wasting physical memory. Second the driver will not be
+notified when the memory is returned to the application's free list
+and subsequently reused for other purposes, possibly completing the
+requested DMA and overwriting valuable data.</para>
+
+    <para>For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a
+number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop.
+Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and
+re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output
+applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked
+up output is started. In the write loop, when the application
+runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be
+dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
+application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
+outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
+given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
+&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available.</para>
+
+    <para>To start and stop capturing or output applications call the
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both
+queues and unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no
+notion of doing anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an
+application needs to synchronize with another event it should examine
+the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured
+buffers, or set the field before enqueuing buffers for output.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers implementing user pointer I/O must
+support the <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, the
+<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function> function.<footnote>
+	<para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
+<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
+<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional. The
+rest should be evident.</para>
+      </footnote></para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="dmabuf">
+    <title>Streaming I/O (DMA buffer importing)</title>
+
+    <note>
+      <title>Experimental</title>
+      <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+      interface and may change in the future.</para>
+    </note>
+
+<para>The DMABUF framework provides a generic method for sharing buffers
+between multiple devices. Device drivers that support DMABUF can export a DMA
+buffer to userspace as a file descriptor (known as the exporter role), import a
+DMA buffer from userspace using a file descriptor previously exported for a
+different or the same device (known as the importer role), or both. This
+section describes the DMABUF importer role API in V4L2.</para>
+
+    <para>Refer to <link linkend="vidioc-expbuf">DMABUF exporting</link> for
+details about exporting V4L2 buffers as DMABUF file descriptors.</para>
+
+<para>Input and output devices support the streaming I/O method when the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
+<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability; returned by
+the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. Whether importing DMA buffers through
+DMABUF file descriptors is supported is determined by calling the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the memory type set to
+<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para>This I/O method is dedicated to sharing DMA buffers between different
+devices, which may be V4L devices or other video-related devices (e.g. DRM).
+Buffers (planes) are allocated by a driver on behalf of an application. Next,
+these buffers are exported to the application as file descriptors using an API
+which is specific for an allocator driver.  Only such file descriptor are
+exchanged. The descriptors and meta-information are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or
+in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case).  The driver must be switched
+into DMABUF I/O mode by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer
+type.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Initiating streaming I/O with DMABUF file descriptors</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
+reqbuf.count = 1;
+
+if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) == -1) {
+	if (errno == EINVAL)
+		printf("Video capturing or DMABUF streaming is not supported\n");
+	else
+		perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <para>The buffer (plane) file descriptor is passed on the fly with the
+&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. In case of multiplanar buffers, every plane can be
+associated with a different DMABUF descriptor. Although buffers are commonly
+cycled, applications can pass a different DMABUF descriptor at each
+<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Queueing DMABUF using single plane API</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+int buffer_queue(int v4lfd, int index, int dmafd)
+{
+	&v4l2-buffer; buf;
+
+	memset(&amp;buf, 0, sizeof buf);
+	buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+	buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
+	buf.index = index;
+	buf.m.fd = dmafd;
+
+	if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-QBUF;, &amp;buf) == -1) {
+		perror("VIDIOC_QBUF");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Queueing DMABUF using multi plane API</title>
+
+      <programlisting>
+int buffer_queue_mp(int v4lfd, int index, int dmafd[], int n_planes)
+{
+	&v4l2-buffer; buf;
+	&v4l2-plane; planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
+	int i;
+
+	memset(&amp;buf, 0, sizeof buf);
+	buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
+	buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
+	buf.index = index;
+	buf.m.planes = planes;
+	buf.length = n_planes;
+
+	memset(&amp;planes, 0, sizeof planes);
+
+	for (i = 0; i &lt; n_planes; ++i)
+		buf.m.planes[i].m.fd = dmafd[i];
+
+	if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-QBUF;, &amp;buf) == -1) {
+		perror("VIDIOC_QBUF");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+      </programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <para>Captured or displayed buffers are dequeued with the
+&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the buffer at any
+time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is
+also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or
+when the device is closed.</para>
+
+    <para>For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a
+number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop.
+Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and
+re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output
+applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked
+up output is started. In the write loop, when the application
+runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be
+dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
+application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
+outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
+given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
+&func-select; and &func-poll; functions are always available.</para>
+
+    <para>To start and stop capturing or displaying applications call the
+&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctls. Note that
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both queues and
+unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing
+anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize
+with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured buffers, or set the field
+before enqueuing buffers for output.</para>
+
+    <para>Drivers implementing DMABUF importing I/O must support the
+<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>,
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
+<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctls, and the
+<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function> functions.</para>
+
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="async">
+    <title>Asynchronous I/O</title>
+
+    <para>This method is not defined yet.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="buffer">
+    <title>Buffers</title>
+
+    <para>A buffer contains data exchanged by application and
+driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the
+data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container
+for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data
+itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like
+timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct
+<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
+the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.
+In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct
+<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, such as pointers and sizes for each
+plane, are stored in struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> instead.
+In that case, struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> contains an array of
+plane structures.</para>
+
+      <para>Nominally timestamps refer to the first data byte transmitted.
+In practice however the wide range of hardware covered by the V4L2 API
+limits timestamp accuracy. Often an interrupt routine will
+sample the system clock shortly after the field or frame was stored
+completely in memory. So applications must expect a constant
+difference up to one field or frame period plus a small (few scan
+lines) random error. The delay and error can be much
+larger due to compression or transmission over an external bus when
+the frames are not properly stamped by the sender. This is frequently
+the case with USB cameras. Here timestamps refer to the instant the
+field or frame was received by the driver, not the capture time. These
+devices identify by not enumerating any video standards, see <xref
+linkend="standard" />.</para>
+
+      <para>Similar limitations apply to output timestamps. Typically
+the video hardware locks to a clock controlling the video timing, the
+horizontal and vertical synchronization pulses. At some point in the
+line sequence, possibly the vertical blanking, an interrupt routine
+samples the system clock, compares against the timestamp and programs
+the hardware to repeat the previous field or frame, or to display the
+buffer contents.</para>
+
+      <para>Apart of limitations of the video device and natural
+inaccuracies of all clocks, it should be noted system time itself is
+not perfectly stable. It can be affected by power saving cycles,
+warped to insert leap seconds, or even turned back or forth by the
+system administrator affecting long term measurements. <footnote>
+	  <para>Since no other Linux multimedia
+API supports unadjusted time it would be foolish to introduce here. We
+must use a universally supported clock to synchronize different media,
+hence time of day.</para>
+	</footnote></para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buffer">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+	&cs-ustr;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Number of the buffer, set by the application. This
+field is only used for <link linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> I/O
+and can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated
+with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format;
+<structfield>type</structfield> or &v4l2-requestbuffers;
+<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref
+linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>The number of bytes occupied by the data in the
+buffer. It depends on the negotiated data format and may change with
+each buffer for compressed variable size data like JPEG images.
+Drivers must set this field when <structfield>type</structfield>
+refers to an input stream, applications when an output stream.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Flags set by the application or driver, see <xref
+linkend="buffer-flags" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Indicates the field order of the image in the
+buffer, see <xref linkend="v4l2-field" />. This field is not used when
+the buffer contains VBI data. Drivers must set it when
+<structfield>type</structfield> refers to an input stream,
+applications when an output stream.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct timeval</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>timestamp</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry><para>For input streams this is time when the first data
+	    byte was captured, as returned by the
+	    <function>clock_gettime()</function> function for the relevant
+	    clock id; see <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*</constant> in
+	    <xref linkend="buffer-flags" />. For output streams the data
+	    will not be displayed before this time, secondary to the nominal
+	    frame rate determined by the current video standard in enqueued
+	    order. Applications can for example zero this field to display
+	    frames as soon as possible. The driver stores the time at which
+	    the first data byte was actually sent out in the
+	    <structfield>timestamp</structfield> field. This permits
+	    applications to monitor the drift between the video and system
+	    clock.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>&v4l2-timecode;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>timecode</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>When <structfield>type</structfield> is
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> and the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE</constant> flag is set in
+<structfield>flags</structfield>, this structure contains a frame
+timecode. In <link linkend="v4l2-field">V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</link>
+mode the top and bottom field contain the same timecode.
+Timecodes are intended to help video editing and are typically recorded on
+video tapes, but also embedded in compressed formats like MPEG. This
+field is independent of the <structfield>timestamp</structfield> and
+<structfield>sequence</structfield> fields.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>sequence</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Set by the driver, counting the frames (not fields!) in
+sequence. This field is set for both input and output devices.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry spanname="hspan"><para>In <link
+linkend="v4l2-field">V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</link> mode the top and
+bottom field have the same sequence number. The count starts at zero
+and includes dropped or repeated frames. A dropped frame was received
+by an input device but could not be stored due to lack of free buffer
+space. A repeated frame was displayed again by an output device
+because the application did not pass new data in
+time.</para><para>Note this may count the frames received
+e.g. over USB, without taking into account the frames dropped by the
+remote hardware due to limited compression throughput or bus
+bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video
+standards, see <xref linkend="standard" />.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>This field must be set by applications and/or drivers
+in accordance with the selected I/O method. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
+	    /></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>union</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>For the single-planar API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this
+is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is
+returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap;
+function not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details
+	  </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>unsigned long</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>For the single-planar API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>
+this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual
+memory, set by the application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct v4l2_plane</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>*planes</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer
+	    to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put
+	    in the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this
+	    <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>int</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>fd</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>For the single-plane API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant> this
+is the file descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the
+	    single-planar API. For the multi-planar API the application sets
+	    this to the number of elements in the <structfield>planes</structfield>
+	    array. The driver will fill in the actual number of valid elements in
+	    that array.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved2</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Applications
+should set this to 0.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Applications
+should set this to 0.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-plane">
+      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+        &cs-ustr;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane
+	    (its payload).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload).</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>union</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>mem_offset</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+	      <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>, this is the value that
+	      should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the
+	      <structfield>offset</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>unsigned long</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+	      <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, this is a userspace
+	      pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application.
+	      </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>int</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>fd</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+		<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant>, this is a file
+		descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer, similar to the
+		<structfield>fd</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>data_offset</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Offset in bytes to video data in the plane, if applicable.
+	    </entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an
+	    application.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buf-type">
+      <title>enum v4l2_buf_type</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="capture" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>9</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="capture" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="output" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>
+	    </entry>
+	    <entry>10</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="output" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer for video overlay, see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a raw VBI capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="raw-vbi" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>5</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a raw VBI output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="raw-vbi" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>6</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a sliced VBI capture stream, see <xref
+		linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer of a sliced VBI output stream, see <xref
+		linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>8</entry>
+	    <entry>Buffer for video output overlay (OSD), see <xref
+		linkend="osd" />.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="buffer-flags">
+      <title>Buffer Flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0001</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer resides in device memory and has been mapped
+into the application's address space, see <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details.
+Drivers set or clear this flag when the
+<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called. Set by the driver.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0002</entry>
+	  <entry>Internally drivers maintain two buffer queues, an
+incoming and outgoing queue. When this flag is set, the buffer is
+currently on the incoming queue. It automatically moves to the
+outgoing queue after the buffer has been filled (capture devices) or
+displayed (output devices). Drivers set or clear this flag when the
+<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl is called. After
+(successful) calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF </constant>ioctl it is
+always set and after <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> always
+cleared.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0004</entry>
+	    <entry>When this flag is set, the buffer is currently on
+the outgoing queue, ready to be dequeued from the driver. Drivers set
+or clear this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl
+is called. After calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> or
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> it is always cleared. Of course a
+buffer cannot be on both queues at the same time, the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flag are mutually exclusive.
+They can be both cleared however, then the buffer is in "dequeued"
+state, in the application domain to say so.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0040</entry>
+	    <entry>When this flag is set, the buffer has been dequeued
+	    successfully, although the data might have been corrupted.
+	    This is recoverable, streaming may continue as normal and
+	    the buffer may be reused normally.
+	    Drivers set this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+	    ioctl is called.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0008</entry>
+	  <entry>Drivers set or clear this flag when calling the
+<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> ioctl. It may be set by video
+capture devices when the buffer contains a compressed image which is a
+key frame (or field), &ie; can be decompressed on its own.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0010</entry>
+	    <entry>Similar to <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant>
+this flags predicted frames or fields which contain only differences to a
+previous key frame.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0020</entry>
+	    <entry>Similar to <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME</constant>
+	this is a bidirectional predicted frame or field. [ooc tbd]</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0100</entry>
+	    <entry>The <structfield>timecode</structfield> field is valid.
+Drivers set or clear this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
+ioctl is called.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0400</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer has been prepared for I/O and can be queued by the
+application. Drivers set or clear this flag when the
+<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</link>, <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link
+	  linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0800</entry>
+	    <entry>Caches do not have to be invalidated for this buffer.
+Typically applications shall use this flag if the data captured in the buffer
+is not going to be touched by the CPU, instead the buffer will, probably, be
+passed on to a DMA-capable hardware unit for further processing or output.
+</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x1000</entry>
+	    <entry>Caches do not have to be cleaned for this buffer.
+Typically applications shall use this flag for output buffers if the data
+in this buffer has not been created by the CPU but by some DMA-capable unit,
+in which case caches have not been used.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0xe000</entry>
+	    <entry>Mask for timestamp types below. To test the
+	    timestamp type, mask out bits not belonging to timestamp
+	    type by performing a logical and operation with buffer
+	    flags and timestamp mask.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x0000</entry>
+	    <entry>Unknown timestamp type. This type is used by
+	    drivers before Linux 3.9 and may be either monotonic (see
+	    below) or realtime (wall clock). Monotonic clock has been
+	    favoured in embedded systems whereas most of the drivers
+	    use the realtime clock. Either kinds of timestamps are
+	    available in user space via
+	    <function>clock_gettime(2)</function> using clock IDs
+	    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> and
+	    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>, respectively.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x2000</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer timestamp has been taken from the
+	    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> clock. To access the
+	    same clock outside V4L2, use
+	    <function>clock_gettime(2)</function> .</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0x4000</entry>
+	    <entry>The CAPTURE buffer timestamp has been taken from the
+	    corresponding OUTPUT buffer. This flag applies only to mem2mem devices.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-memory">
+      <title>enum v4l2_memory</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="mmap">memory
+mapping</link> I/O.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="userp">user
+pointer</link> I/O.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>[to do]</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="dmabuf">DMA shared
+buffer</link> I/O.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <section>
+      <title>Timecodes</title>
+
+      <para>The <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname> structure is
+designed to hold a <xref linkend="smpte12m" /> or similar timecode.
+(struct <structname>timeval</structname> timestamps are stored in
+&v4l2-buffer; field <structfield>timestamp</structfield>.)</para>
+
+      <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-timecode">
+	<title>struct <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname></title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	  &cs-str;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Frame rate the timecodes are based on, see <xref
+		  linkend="timecode-type" />.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u32</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Timecode flags, see <xref linkend="timecode-flags" />.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>frames</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Frame count, 0 ... 23/24/29/49/59, depending on the
+	    type of timecode.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>seconds</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Seconds count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>minutes</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Minutes count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>hours</structfield></entry>
+	      <entry>Hours count, 0 ... 29. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry>__u8</entry>
+	      <entry><structfield>userbits</structfield>[4]</entry>
+	      <entry>The "user group" bits from the timecode.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="timecode-type">
+	<title>Timecode Types</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>1</entry>
+	      <entry>24 frames per second, i.&nbsp;e. film.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>2</entry>
+	      <entry>25 frames per second, &ie; PAL or SECAM video.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>3</entry>
+	      <entry>30 frames per second, &ie; NTSC video.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>4</entry>
+	      <entry></entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>5</entry>
+	      <entry></entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+
+      <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="timecode-flags">
+	<title>Timecode Flags</title>
+	<tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	  <tbody valign="top">
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0001</entry>
+	      <entry>Indicates "drop frame" semantics for counting frames
+in 29.97 fps material. When set, frame numbers 0 and 1 at the start of
+each minute, except minutes 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are omitted from the
+count.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0002</entry>
+	      <entry>The "color frame" flag.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x000C</entry>
+	      <entry>Field mask for the "binary group flags".</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0000</entry>
+	      <entry>Unspecified format.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	    <row>
+	      <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS</constant></entry>
+	      <entry>0x0008</entry>
+	      <entry>8-bit ISO characters.</entry>
+	    </row>
+	  </tbody>
+	</tgroup>
+      </table>
+    </section>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="field-order">
+    <title>Field Order</title>
+
+    <para>We have to distinguish between progressive and interlaced
+video. Progressive video transmits all lines of a video image
+sequentially. Interlaced video divides an image into two fields,
+containing only the odd and even lines of the image, respectively.
+Alternating the so called odd and even field are transmitted, and due
+to a small delay between fields a cathode ray TV displays the lines
+interleaved, yielding the original frame. This curious technique was
+invented because at refresh rates similar to film the image would
+fade out too quickly. Transmitting fields reduces the flicker without
+the necessity of doubling the frame rate and with it the bandwidth
+required for each channel.</para>
+
+    <para>It is important to understand a video camera does not expose
+one frame at a time, merely transmitting the frames separated into
+fields. The fields are in fact captured at two different instances in
+time. An object on screen may well move between one field and the
+next. For applications analysing motion it is of paramount importance
+to recognize which field of a frame is older, the <emphasis>temporal
+order</emphasis>.</para>
+
+    <para>When the driver provides or accepts images field by field
+rather than interleaved, it is also important applications understand
+how the fields combine to frames. We distinguish between top (aka odd) and
+bottom (aka even) fields, the <emphasis>spatial order</emphasis>: The first line
+of the top field is the first line of an interlaced frame, the first
+line of the bottom field is the second line of that frame.</para>
+
+    <para>However because fields were captured one after the other,
+arguing whether a frame commences with the top or bottom field is
+pointless. Any two successive top and bottom, or bottom and top fields
+yield a valid frame. Only when the source was progressive to begin
+with, &eg; when transferring film to video, two fields may come from
+the same frame, creating a natural order.</para>
+
+    <para>Counter to intuition the top field is not necessarily the
+older field. Whether the older field contains the top or bottom lines
+is a convention determined by the video standard. Hence the
+distinction between temporal and spatial order of fields. The diagrams
+below should make this clearer.</para>
+
+    <para>All video capture and output devices must report the current
+field order. Some drivers may permit the selection of a different
+order, to this end applications initialize the
+<structfield>field</structfield> field of &v4l2-pix-format; before
+calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. If this is not desired it should
+have the value <constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> (0).</para>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-field">
+      <title>enum v4l2_field</title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-def;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>0</entry>
+	    <entry>Applications request this field order when any
+one of the <constant>V4L2_FIELD_NONE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>, or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant> formats is acceptable.
+Drivers choose depending on hardware capabilities or e.&nbsp;g. the
+requested image size, and return the actual field order. &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>field</structfield> can never be
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_NONE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>1</entry>
+	    <entry>Images are in progressive format, not interlaced.
+The driver may also indicate this order when it cannot distinguish
+between <constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>2</entry>
+	    <entry>Images consist of the top (aka odd) field only.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>3</entry>
+	    <entry>Images consist of the bottom (aka even) field only.
+Applications may wish to prevent a device from capturing interlaced
+images because they will have "comb" or "feathering" artefacts around
+moving objects.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>4</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
+line. The temporal order of the fields (whether the top or bottom
+field is first transmitted) depends on the current video standard.
+M/NTSC transmits the bottom field first, all other standards the top
+field first.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>5</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, the top field lines
+are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the bottom field
+lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one first
+in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>6</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, the bottom field
+lines are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the top
+field lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one
+first in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>7</entry>
+	    <entry>The two fields of a frame are passed in separate
+buffers, in temporal order, &ie; the older one first. To indicate the field
+parity (whether the current field is a top or bottom field) the driver
+or application, depending on data direction, must set &v4l2-buffer;
+<structfield>field</structfield> to
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>. Any two successive fields pair
+to build a frame. If fields are successive, without any dropped fields
+between them (fields can drop individually), can be determined from
+the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>sequence</structfield> field. Image
+sizes refer to the frame, not fields. This format cannot be selected
+when using the read/write I/O method.<!-- Where it's indistinguishable
+from V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_*. --></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>8</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
+line, top field first. The top field is transmitted first.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>9</entry>
+	    <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
+line, top field first. The bottom field is transmitted first.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <figure id="fieldseq-tb">
+	<title>Field Order, Top Field First Transmitted</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_tb.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_tb.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+
+    <figure id="fieldseq-bt">
+	<title>Field Order, Bottom Field First Transmitted</title>
+	<mediaobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_bt.pdf" format="PS" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	  <imageobject>
+	    <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_bt.gif" format="GIF" />
+	  </imageobject>
+	</mediaobject>
+    </figure>
+  </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d53254a3be15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<programlisting>
+/* keytable.c - This program allows checking/replacing keys at IR
+
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@infradead.org&gt;
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include &lt;ctype.h&gt;
+#include &lt;errno.h&gt;
+#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
+#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;linux/input.h&gt;
+#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;
+
+#include "parse.h"
+
+void prtcode (int *codes)
+{
+        struct parse_key *p;
+
+        for (p=keynames;p-&gt;name!=NULL;p++) {
+                if (p-&gt;value == (unsigned)codes[1]) {
+                        printf("scancode 0x%04x = %s (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], p-&gt;name, codes[1]);
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (isprint (codes[1]))
+                printf("scancode %d = '%c' (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], codes[1], codes[1]);
+        else
+                printf("scancode %d = 0x%02x\n", codes[0], codes[1]);
+}
+
+int parse_code(char *string)
+{
+        struct parse_key *p;
+
+        for (p=keynames;p-&gt;name!=NULL;p++) {
+                if (!strcasecmp(p-&gt;name, string)) {
+                        return p-&gt;value;
+                }
+        }
+        return -1;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+        int fd;
+        unsigned int i, j;
+        int codes[2];
+
+        if (argc&lt;2 || argc&gt;4) {
+                printf ("usage: %s &lt;device&gt; to get table; or\n"
+                        "       %s &lt;device&gt; &lt;scancode&gt; &lt;keycode&gt;\n"
+                        "       %s &lt;device&gt; &lt;keycode_file&gt;\n",*argv,*argv,*argv);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) &lt; 0) {
+                perror("Couldn't open input device");
+                return(-1);
+        }
+
+        if (argc==4) {
+                int value;
+
+                value=parse_code(argv[3]);
+
+                if (value==-1) {
+                        value = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0);
+                        if (errno)
+                                perror("value");
+                }
+
+                codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+                codes [1] = (unsigned) value;
+
+                if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes))
+                        perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE");
+
+                if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0)
+                        prtcode(codes);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (argc==3) {
+                FILE *fin;
+                int value;
+                char *scancode, *keycode, s[2048];
+
+                fin=fopen(argv[2],"r");
+                if (fin==NULL) {
+                        perror ("opening keycode file");
+                        return -1;
+                }
+
+                /* Clears old table */
+                for (j = 0; j &lt; 256; j++) {
+                        for (i = 0; i &lt; 256; i++) {
+                                codes[0] = (j &lt;&lt; 8) | i;
+                                codes[1] = KEY_RESERVED;
+                                ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                while (fgets(s,sizeof(s),fin)) {
+                        scancode=strtok(s,"\n\t =:");
+                        if (!scancode) {
+                                perror ("parsing input file scancode");
+                                return -1;
+                        }
+                        if (!strcasecmp(scancode, "scancode")) {
+                                scancode = strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:");
+                                if (!scancode) {
+                                        perror ("parsing input file scancode");
+                                        return -1;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        keycode=strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:(");
+                        if (!keycode) {
+                                perror ("parsing input file keycode");
+                                return -1;
+                        }
+
+                        // printf ("parsing %s=%s:", scancode, keycode);
+                        value=parse_code(keycode);
+                        // printf ("\tvalue=%d\n",value);
+
+                        if (value==-1) {
+                                value = strtol(keycode, NULL, 0);
+                                if (errno)
+                                        perror("value");
+                        }
+
+                        codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(scancode, NULL, 0);
+                        codes [1] = (unsigned) value;
+
+                        // printf("\t%04x=%04x\n",codes[0], codes[1]);
+                        if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes)) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "Setting scancode 0x%04x with 0x%04x via ",codes[0], codes[1]);
+                                perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE");
+                        }
+
+                        if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0)
+                                prtcode(codes);
+                }
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        /* Get scancode table */
+        for (j = 0; j &lt; 256; j++) {
+                for (i = 0; i &lt; 256; i++) {
+                        codes[0] = (j &lt;&lt; 8) | i;
+                        if (!ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes) &amp;&amp; codes[1] != KEY_RESERVED)
+                                prtcode(codes);
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+</programlisting>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d3b71e20003c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<title>Libv4l Userspace Library</title>
+<section id="libv4l-introduction">
+	<title>Introduction</title>
+
+	<para>libv4l is a collection of libraries which adds a thin abstraction
+layer on top of video4linux2 devices. The purpose of this (thin) layer
+is to make it easy for application writers to support a wide variety of
+devices without having to write separate code for different devices in the
+same class.</para>
+<para>An example of using libv4l is provided by
+<link linkend='v4l2grab-example'>v4l2grab</link>.
+</para>
+
+	<para>libv4l consists of 3 different libraries:</para>
+	<section>
+		<title>libv4lconvert</title>
+
+		<para>libv4lconvert is a library that converts several
+different pixelformats found in V4L2 drivers into a few common RGB and
+YUY formats.</para>
+		<para>It currently accepts the following V4L2 driver formats:
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-HM12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPEG"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MJPEG"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MR97310A"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV511"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV518"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PJPG"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C10X"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C20X-I420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA501"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA505"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA508"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA561"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SQ905C"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C</constant></link>,
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</constant>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link>,
+and <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVYU"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant></link>.
+</para>
+		<para>Later on libv4lconvert was expanded to also be able to do
+various	video processing functions to improve webcam video quality.
+The video processing is split in to 2 parts: libv4lconvert/control and
+libv4lconvert/processing.</para>
+
+		<para>The control part is used to offer video controls which can
+be used	to control the video processing functions made available by
+	libv4lconvert/processing. These controls are stored application wide
+(until reboot) by using a persistent shared memory object.</para>
+
+		<para>libv4lconvert/processing offers the actual video
+processing functionality.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section>
+		<title>libv4l1</title>
+		<para>This library offers functions that can be used to quickly
+make v4l1 applications work with v4l2 devices. These functions work exactly
+like the normal open/close/etc, except that libv4l1 does full emulation of
+the v4l1 api on top of v4l2 drivers, in case of v4l1 drivers it
+will just pass calls through.</para>
+		<para>Since those functions are emulations of the old V4L1 API,
+it shouldn't be used for new applications.</para>
+	</section>
+	<section>
+		<title>libv4l2</title>
+		<para>This library should be used for all modern V4L2
+applications.</para>
+		<para>It provides handles to call V4L2 open/ioctl/close/poll
+methods. Instead of just providing the raw output of the device, it enhances
+the calls in the sense that it will use libv4lconvert to provide more video
+formats and to enhance the image quality.</para>
+		<para>In most cases, libv4l2 just passes the calls directly
+through to the v4l2 driver, intercepting the calls to
+<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant></link>,
+<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant></link>
+<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant></link>
+<link linkend='vidioc-enum-framesizes'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</constant></link>
+and <link linkend='vidioc-enum-frameintervals'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</constant></link>
+in order to emulate the formats
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></link>,
+<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant></link>,
+and <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link>,
+if they aren't available in the driver.
+<link linkend='vidioc-enum-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</constant></link>
+keeps enumerating the hardware supported formats, plus the emulated formats
+offered by libv4l at the end.
+</para>
+		<section id="libv4l-ops">
+			<title>Libv4l device control functions</title>
+			<para>The common file operation methods are provided by
+libv4l.</para>
+			<para>Those functions operate just like glibc
+open/close/dup/ioctl/read/mmap/munmap:</para>
+<itemizedlist><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_open(const char *file, int oflag,
+...) -
+operates like the standard <link linkend='func-open'>open()</link> function.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_close(int fd) -
+operates like the standard <link linkend='func-close'>close()</link> function.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_dup(int fd) -
+operates like the standard dup() function, duplicating a file handler.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_ioctl (int fd, unsigned long int request, ...) -
+operates like the standard <link linkend='func-ioctl'>ioctl()</link> function.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_read (int fd, void* buffer, size_t n) -
+operates like the standard <link linkend='func-read'>read()</link> function.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>void v4l2_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, int64_t offset); -
+operates like the standard <link linkend='func-mmap'>mmap()</link> function.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_munmap(void *_start, size_t length); -
+operates like the standard <link linkend='func-munmap'>munmap()</link> function.
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+			<para>Those functions provide additional control:</para>
+<itemizedlist><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_fd_open(int fd, int v4l2_flags) -
+opens an already opened fd for further use through v4l2lib and possibly
+modify libv4l2's default behavior through the v4l2_flags argument.
+Currently, v4l2_flags can be <constant>V4L2_DISABLE_CONVERSION</constant>,
+to disable format conversion.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_set_control(int fd, int cid, int value) -
+This function takes a value of 0 - 65535, and then scales that range to
+the actual range of the given v4l control id, and then if the cid exists
+and is not locked sets the cid to the scaled value.
+</para></listitem><listitem>
+			<para>int v4l2_get_control(int fd, int cid) -
+This function returns a value of 0 - 65535, scaled to from the actual range
+of the given v4l control id. when the cid does not exist, could not be
+accessed for some reason, or some error occurred 0 is returned.
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+		</section>
+	</section>
+	<section>
+
+		<title>v4l1compat.so wrapper library</title>
+
+		<para>This library intercepts calls to
+open/close/ioctl/mmap/mmunmap operations and redirects them to the libv4l
+counterparts, by using LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/v4l1compat.so. It also
+emulates V4L1 calls via V4L2 API.</para>
+		<para>It allows usage of binary legacy applications that
+still don't use libv4l.</para>
+	</section>
+
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34cada2ca710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+<section id="lirc_dev">
+<title>LIRC Device Interface</title>
+
+
+<section id="lirc_dev_intro">
+<title>Introduction</title>
+
+<para>The LIRC device interface is a bi-directional interface for
+transporting raw IR data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally,
+it is just a chardev (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number
+of standard struct file_operations defined on it. With respect to
+transporting raw IR data to and fro, the essential fops are read, write
+and ioctl.</para>
+
+<para>Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC:</para>
+  <blockquote>
+    <para>$ dmesg |grep lirc_dev</para>
+    <para>lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 248</para>
+    <para>rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir-lirc-codec (mceusb) registered at minor = 0</para>
+  </blockquote>
+
+<para>What you should see for a chardev:</para>
+  <blockquote>
+    <para>$ ls -l /dev/lirc*</para>
+    <para>crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul  2 22:20 /dev/lirc0</para>
+  </blockquote>
+</section>
+
+<section id="lirc_read">
+<title>LIRC read fop</title>
+
+<para>The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The
+exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and what
+mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the active mode
+via the ioctl interface, detailed at <xref linkend="lirc_ioctl"/>. The generally
+preferred mode is LIRC_MODE_MODE2, in which packets containing an int value
+describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.</para>
+
+<para>See also <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html">http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html</ulink> for more info.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="lirc_write">
+<title>LIRC write fop</title>
+
+<para>The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
+values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The
+data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include
+an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
+been transmitted by the hardware. If more data is provided than the hardware
+can send, the driver returns EINVAL.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section id="lirc_ioctl">
+<title>LIRC ioctl fop</title>
+
+<para>The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function
+definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int
+for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes
+of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped
+to their 32-bit sizes.</para>
+
+<para>The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings.
+In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver
+implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the device
+is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the device can rely
+on working with the default settings initially.</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_FEATURES</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a driver
+      does not announce support of certain features, calling of the corresponding
+      ioctls is undefined.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by lircd.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_REC_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE
+      are supported by lircd.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal. Currently,
+      no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this could be used to switch
+      off carrier generation in the future, so these values should be reserved.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal
+      sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that signals can
+      only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer value is used by
+      lircd to automatically adjust the aeps tolerance value in the lircd
+      config file.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when
+      there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in detecting
+      that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding process.
+      Returns an integer value with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be
+      set. Some devices have a fixed timeout, in that case both ioctls will
+      return the same value even though the timeout cannot be changed.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal
+      using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware capabilities
+      that describe the bounds of the possible filters. Filter settings depend
+      on the IR protocols that are expected. lircd derives the settings from
+      all protocols definitions found in its config file.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_GET_LENGTH</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE).
+      Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count.
+      The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only
+      LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Set send/receive carrier (in Hz).</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter
+      is encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask
+      is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so many
+      transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available transitters
+      and does nothing otherwise.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf.
+      LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0 (if
+      supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and data should
+      be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value cannot be set, then
+      the next possible value _greater_ than the given value should be set.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By
+      default, timeout reports should be turned off.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE}</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If
+      filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the corresponding
+      ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER shall be used instead.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key
+      press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By default
+      this should be turned off.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>To set a range use LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
+      with the lower bound first and later LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER
+      with the upper bound.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an
+      incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting hardware
+      to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SETUP_{START,END}</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by encapsulating
+      the according ioctl calls with LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a
+      driver receives a LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit
+      further setting changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received.
+      But this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also
+      handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by LIRC_SETUP_START
+      and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended
+      to be used to learn output of existing remote.
+      Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it.
+      This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver
+      that prevents them to be used with some remotes.
+      Wide band receiver might also be more precise
+      On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception.
+      Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable
+      carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable
+      carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier
+      reports are active will do nothing.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<section id="lirc_dev_errors">
+  &return-value;
+</section>
+</section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..873ac3a621f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<partinfo>
+  <authorgroup>
+    <author>
+      <firstname>Laurent</firstname>
+      <surname>Pinchart</surname>
+      <affiliation><address><email>laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com</email></address></affiliation>
+      <contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
+    </author>
+  </authorgroup>
+  <copyright>
+    <year>2010</year>
+    <holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder>
+  </copyright>
+
+  <revhistory>
+    <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
+    <revision>
+      <revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
+      <date>2010-11-10</date>
+      <authorinitials>lp</authorinitials>
+      <revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
+    </revision>
+  </revhistory>
+</partinfo>
+
+<title>Media Controller API</title>
+
+<chapter id="media_controller">
+  <title>Media Controller</title>
+
+  <section id="media-controller-intro">
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+    <para>Media devices increasingly handle multiple related functions. Many USB
+    cameras include microphones, video capture hardware can also output video,
+    or SoC camera interfaces also perform memory-to-memory operations similar to
+    video codecs.</para>
+    <para>Independent functions, even when implemented in the same hardware, can
+    be modelled as separate devices. A USB camera with a microphone will be
+    presented to userspace applications as V4L2 and ALSA capture devices. The
+    devices' relationships (when using a webcam, end-users shouldn't have to
+    manually select the associated USB microphone), while not made available
+    directly to applications by the drivers, can usually be retrieved from
+    sysfs.</para>
+    <para>With more and more advanced SoC devices being introduced, the current
+    approach will not scale. Device topologies are getting increasingly complex
+    and can't always be represented by a tree structure. Hardware blocks are
+    shared between different functions, creating dependencies between seemingly
+    unrelated devices.</para>
+    <para>Kernel abstraction APIs such as V4L2 and ALSA provide means for
+    applications to access hardware parameters. As newer hardware expose an
+    increasingly high number of those parameters, drivers need to guess what
+    applications really require based on limited information, thereby
+    implementing policies that belong to userspace.</para>
+    <para>The media controller API aims at solving those problems.</para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section id="media-controller-model">
+    <title>Media device model</title>
+    <para>Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime,
+    is one of the goals of the media controller API. To achieve this, hardware
+    devices are modelled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities
+    connected through pads.</para>
+    <para>An entity is a basic media hardware or software building block. It can
+    correspond to a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware
+    devices (CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building
+    block in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or
+    physical connectors.</para>
+    <para>A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact
+    with other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
+    flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should not
+    be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.</para>
+    <para>A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads,
+    either on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source
+    pad to a sink pad.</para>
+  </section>
+</chapter>
+
+<appendix id="media-user-func">
+  <title>Function Reference</title>
+  <!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
+  &sub-media-func-open;
+  &sub-media-func-close;
+  &sub-media-func-ioctl;
+  <!-- All ioctls go here. -->
+  &sub-media-ioc-device-info;
+  &sub-media-ioc-enum-entities;
+  &sub-media-ioc-enum-links;
+  &sub-media-ioc-setup-link;
+</appendix>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be149c802aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-close">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>media close()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>media-close</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Close a media device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>Closes the media device. Resources associated with the file descriptor
+    are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>close</function> returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
+    returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
+    codes are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file descriptor.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..39478d0fbcaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-ioctl">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>media ioctl()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>media-ioctl</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Control a media device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>&fd;</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file,
+	  for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Pointer to a request-specific structure.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function manipulates media device
+    parameters. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open file
+    descriptor.</para>
+    <para>The ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> code specifies the media
+    function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an
+    input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument
+    <parameter>argp</parameter> in bytes.</para>
+    <para>Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and
+    their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl
+    requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
+    <xref linkend="media-user-func" />.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <para>Request-specific error codes are listed in the
+    individual requests descriptions.</para>
+    <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
+    the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f7df034dc9ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-open">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>media open()</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>media-open</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Open a media device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Device to be opened.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Open flags. Access mode must be either <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>
+	  or <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. Other flags have no effect.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>To open a media device applications call <function>open()</function>
+    with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device
+    configuration remain unchanged.</para>
+    <para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attemps to modify its
+    configuration will result in an error, and <varname>errno</varname> will be
+    set to <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>open</function> returns the new file descriptor on success.
+    On error, -1 is returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately.
+    Possible error codes are:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The requested access to the file is not allowed.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The  process  already  has  the  maximum number of files open.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The system limit on the total number of open files has been
+	  reached.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>Insufficient kernel memory was available.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ce521419e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-device-info">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Query device information</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_device_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>All media devices must support the <constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant>
+    ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a
+    pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns
+    the information to the application.
+    The ioctl never fails.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-device-info">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_device_info</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+	&cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>driver</structfield>[16]</entry>
+	    <entry><para>Name of the driver implementing the media API as a
+	    NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the
+	    <structfield>driver_version</structfield> field.</para>
+	    <para>Driver specific applications can use this information to
+	    verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around
+	    known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para></entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>model</structfield>[32]</entry>
+	    <entry>Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The
+	    device version is stored in the <structfield>device_version</structfield>
+	    field and is not be appended to the model name.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>serial</structfield>[40]</entry>
+	    <entry>Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>bus_info</structfield>[32]</entry>
+	    <entry>Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated
+	    ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a
+	    bus-specific identifier.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Media API version, formatted with the
+	    <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>hw_revision</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the
+	    <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the
+	    <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular
+	    driver.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[31]</entry>
+	    <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
+	    set this array to zero.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+    <para>The <structfield>serial</structfield> and <structfield>bus_info</structfield>
+    fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise
+    identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can
+    be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the
+    <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field can be used instead. The
+    <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field is guaranteed to be unique, but
+    can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..116c301656e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-entities">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Enumerate entities and their properties</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_entity_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para>To query the attributes of an entity, applications set the id field
+    of a &media-entity-desc; structure and call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES
+    ioctl with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the
+    structure or returns an &EINVAL; when the id is invalid.</para>
+    <para>Entities can be enumerated by or'ing the id with the
+    <constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant> flag. The driver will return
+    information about the entity with the smallest id strictly larger than the
+    requested one ('next entity'), or the &EINVAL; if there is none.</para>
+    <para>Entity IDs can be non-contiguous. Applications must
+    <emphasis>not</emphasis> try to enumerate entities by calling
+    MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES with increasing id's until they get an error.</para>
+    <para>Two or more entities that share a common non-zero
+    <structfield>group_id</structfield> value are considered as logically
+    grouped. Groups are used to report
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><para>ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media
+      stream</para></listitem>
+      <listitem><para>lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor</para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+    </para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-entity-desc">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_entity_desc</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="5">
+	<colspec colname="c1" />
+	<colspec colname="c2" />
+	<colspec colname="c3" />
+	<colspec colname="c4" />
+	<colspec colname="c5" />
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity id, set by the application. When the id is or'ed with
+	    <constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant>, the driver clears the
+	    flag and returns the first entity with a larger id.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>char</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity type, see <xref linkend="media-entity-type" /> for details.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>revision</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity revision in a driver/hardware specific format.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity flags, see <xref linkend="media-entity-flag" /> for details.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>group_id</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity group ID</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u16</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Number of pads</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u16</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>links</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted
+	    in this field.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>union</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>v4l</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Valid for V4L sub-devices and nodes only.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>V4L device node major number. For V4L sub-devices with no
+	    device node, set by the driver to 0.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>V4L device node minor number. For V4L sub-devices with no
+	    device node, set by the driver to 0.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>fb</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Valid for frame buffer nodes only.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Frame buffer device node major number.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Frame buffer device node minor number.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>struct</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>alsa</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>Valid for ALSA devices only.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>card</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>ALSA card number</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>device</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>ALSA device number</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>subdevice</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>ALSA sub-device number</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>int</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>dvb</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>DVB card number</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry>__u8</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>raw</structfield>[180]</entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	    <entry></entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-type">
+      <title>Media entity types</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+        <colspec colname="c1"/>
+        <colspec colname="c2"/>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Unknown device node</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>V4L video, radio or vbi device node</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Frame buffer device node</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>ALSA card</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>DVB card</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Unknown V4L sub-device</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Video sensor</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Flash controller</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Lens controller</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Video decoder, the basic function of the video decoder is to
+	    accept analogue video from a wide variety of sources such as
+	    broadcast, DVD players, cameras and video cassette recorders, in
+	    either NTSC, PAL or HD format and still occasionally SECAM, separate
+	    it into its component parts, luminance and chrominance, and output
+	    it in some digital video standard, with appropriate embedded timing
+	    signals.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-flag">
+      <title>Media entity flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+        <colspec colname="c1"/>
+        <colspec colname="c2"/>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Default entity for its type. Used to discover the default
+	    audio, VBI and video devices, the default camera sensor, ...</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &media-entity-desc; <structfield>id</structfield> references
+	  a non-existing entity.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..355df43badc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-links">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_links_enum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set
+    the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the
+    &media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the
+    <structfield>pads</structfield> and <structfield>links</structfield> fields.
+    They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this
+    structure.</para>
+    <para>If the <structfield>pads</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
+    fills the <structfield>pads</structfield> array with information about the
+    entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's
+    pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES;
+    ioctl.</para>
+    <para>If the <structfield>links</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
+    fills the <structfield>links</structfield> array with information about the
+    entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the
+    entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with
+    the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl.</para>
+    <para>Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads
+    are returned during the enumeration process.</para>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-links-enum">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+        &cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Entity id, set by the application.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry>*<structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored
+	    if NULL.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-link-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry>*<structfield>links</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored
+	    if NULL.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-pad-desc">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+        &cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>ID of the entity this pad belongs to.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u16</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>0-based pad index.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pad flags, see <xref linkend="media-pad-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-pad-flag">
+      <title>Media pad flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+        <colspec colname="c1"/>
+        <colspec colname="c2"/>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and
+	    are targets of links.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data
+	    and are origins of links.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-link-desc">
+      <title>struct <structname>media_link_desc</structname></title>
+      <tgroup cols="3">
+        &cs-str;
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>source</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pad at the origin of this link.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>sink</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Pad at the target of this link.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry>__u32</entry>
+	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+	    <entry>Link flags, see <xref linkend="media-link-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-link-flag">
+      <title>Media link flags</title>
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+        <colspec colname="c1"/>
+        <colspec colname="c2"/>
+	<tbody valign="top">
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
+	    When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
+	    enabled at a time.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An
+	    immutable link is always enabled.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	  <row>
+	    <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC</constant></entry>
+	    <entry>The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This
+	    flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications.</entry>
+	  </row>
+	</tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+    <para>One and only one of <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant> and
+    <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant> must be set for every pad.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &media-links-enum; <structfield>id</structfield> references
+	  a non-existing entity.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc2e522ee65a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-setup-link">
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refentrytitle>
+    &manvol;
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Modify the properties of a link</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcprototype>
+	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+	<paramdef>struct media_link_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Arguments</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>File descriptor returned by
+	  <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para></para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with
+    link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested
+    link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to
+    that structure.</para>
+    <para>The only configurable property is the <constant>ENABLED</constant>
+    link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
+    <constant>IMMUTABLE</constant> link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
+    </para>
+    <para>Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled
+    link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver
+    returns with an &EBUSY;.</para>
+    <para>Only links marked with the <constant>DYNAMIC</constant> link flag can
+    be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or
+    disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;.</para>
+    <para>If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an
+    &EINVAL;.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    &return-value;
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the
+	  link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made.
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee3e37f04b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bee970d3f76d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+    <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY">
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY ('GREY')</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>This is a grey-scale image. It is really a degenerate
+Y'CbCr format which simply contains no Cb or Cr data.</para>
+
+	<example>
+	  <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Byte Order.</title>
+	    <para>Each cell is one byte.
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+		  <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+	</example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aadae92c5d04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+    <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-M420">
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 ('M420')</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Format with &frac12; horizontal and vertical chroma
+	resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. Hybrid plane line-interleaved
+	layout.</refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>M420 is a YUV format with &frac12; horizontal and vertical chroma
+	subsampling (YUV 4:2:0). Pixels are organized as interleaved luma and
+	chroma planes. Two lines of luma data are followed by one line of chroma
+	data.</para>
+	<para>The luma plane has one byte per pixel. The chroma plane contains
+	interleaved CbCr pixels subsampled by &frac12; in the horizontal and
+	vertical directions. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.</para>
+
+	<para>All line lengths are identical: if the Y lines include pad bytes
+	so do the CbCr lines.</para>
+
+	<example>
+	  <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Byte Order.</title>
+	    <para>Each cell is one byte.
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+		  <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;20:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+	    <para>
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>0</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>1</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>2</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>3</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+	</example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84dd4fd7cb80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+    <refentry>
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 ('NV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 ('NV21')</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant></refname>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Formats with &frac12; horizontal and vertical
+chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. One luminance and one
+chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
+The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The
+Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant>, a combined CbCr plane
+immediately follows the Y plane in memory.  The CbCr plane is the same
+width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), but is half as
+tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</constant> is the same except the Cb and
+Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
+
+	<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
+CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
+
+	<example>
+	  <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Byte Order.</title>
+	    <para>Each cell is one byte.
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+		  <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;20:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+	    <para>
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>0</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>1</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>2</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>3</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+	</example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3a3d459fcdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+    <refentry>
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NM12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M ('NM21'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant></refname>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M</constant></refname>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT-16X16"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> and <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</constant> with planes
+	  non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
+The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
+</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma
+plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane.
+The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
+In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples.
+The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image),
+but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16</constant> is the tiled version of
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> with 16x16 macroblock tiles. Here pixels
+are arranged in 16x16 2D tiles and tiles are arranged in linear order in memory.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M</constant> is the same as <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant>
+except the Cb and Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
+
+	<para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be
+used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
+described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
+
+	<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
+CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
+
+	<example>
+	  <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 &times; 4 pixel image</title>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Byte Order.</title>
+	    <para>Each cell is one byte.
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+		  <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+	    <para>
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>0</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>1</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>2</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>3</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+	</example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a70a1707b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+    <refentry>
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT ('TM12')</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
+</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Formats with &frac12; horizontal and vertical
+chroma resolution. This format has two planes - one for luminance and one for
+chrominance. Chroma samples are interleaved. The difference to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> is the memory layout. Pixels are
+grouped in macroblocks of 64x32 size. The order of macroblocks in memory is
+also not standard.
+	</refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>This is the two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format where data
+is grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. The three components are separated into two
+sub-images or planes. The Y plane has one byte per pixel and pixels are grouped
+into 64x32 macroblocks. The CbCr plane has the same width, in bytes, as the Y
+plane (and the image), but is half as tall in pixels. The chroma plane is also
+grouped into 64x32 macroblocks.</para>
+	<para>Width of the buffer has to be aligned to the multiple of 128, and
+height alignment is 32. Every four adjacent buffers - two horizontally and two
+vertically are grouped together and are located in memory in Z or flipped Z
+order. </para>
+	<para>Layout of macroblocks in memory is presented in the following
+figure.</para>
+	<para><figure id="nv12mt">
+	    <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> macroblock Z shape
+memory layout</title>
+	    <mediaobject>
+	      <imageobject>
+		<imagedata fileref="nv12mt.gif" format="GIF" />
+	      </imageobject>
+	    </mediaobject>
+	</figure>
+	The requirement that width is multiple of 128 is implemented because,
+the Z shape cannot be cut in half horizontally. In case the vertical resolution
+of macroblocks is odd then the last row of macroblocks is arranged in a linear
+order.  </para>
+	<para>In case of chroma the layout is identical. Cb and Cr samples are
+interleaved. Height of the buffer is aligned to 32.
+	</para>
+	<example>
+	  <title>Memory layout of macroblocks in <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
+</constant> format pixel image - extreme case</title>
+	<para>
+	<figure id="nv12mt_ex">
+	    <title>Example <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> memory
+layout of macroblocks</title>
+	    <mediaobject>
+	      <imageobject>
+		<imagedata fileref="nv12mt_example.gif" format="GIF" />
+	      </imageobject>
+	    </mediaobject>
+	</figure>
+	Memory layout of macroblocks of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
+</constant> format in most extreme case.
+	</para>
+	</example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ae1f8a810d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+    <refentry>
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 ('NV16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 ('NV61')</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant></refname>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Formats with &frac12; horizontal
+chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2. One luminance and one
+chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:2 format.
+The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The
+Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant>, a combined CbCr plane
+immediately follows the Y plane in memory.  The CbCr plane is the same
+width and height, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image).
+Each CbCr pair belongs to two pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> is the same except the Cb and
+Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
+
+	<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
+CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
+
+	<example>
+	  <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Byte Order.</title>
+	    <para>Each cell is one byte.
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+		  <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;20:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;28:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+	    <para>
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>0</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>1</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>2</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>3</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+	</example>
+      </refsect1>
+    </refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16m.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c51d5a4cda09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16m.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+    <refentry>
+      <refmeta>
+	<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M ('NM16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M ('NM61')</refentrytitle>
+	&manvol;
+      </refmeta>
+      <refnamediv>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant></refname>
+	<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M</constant></refname>
+	<refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> and <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> with planes
+	  non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
+      </refnamediv>
+      <refsect1>
+	<title>Description</title>
+
+	<para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
+The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16
+</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma
+plane does not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane.
+The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
+In the second plane there is chrominance data with alternating chroma samples.
+The CbCr plane is the same width and height, in bytes, as the Y plane.
+Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M</constant> is the same as <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant>
+except the Cb and Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
+
+	<para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant> and
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M</constant> are intended to be used only in drivers
+and applications that support the multi-planar API, described in
+<xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
+
+	<example>
+	  <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant> 4 &times; 4 pixel image</title>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Byte Order.</title>
+	    <para>Each cell is one byte.
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+		  <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cb<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		      <entry>Cr<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+		    </row>
+		  </tbody>
+		</tgroup>
+		</informaltable>
+	      </para>
+	  </formalpara>
+
+	  <formalpara>
+	    <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+	    <para>
+		<informaltable frame="none">
+		<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+		  <tbody valign="top">
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry>0</entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+		      <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+		    </row>
+		    <row>
+		      <entry></entry>
+		      <entry><
author	Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>	2022-09-30 09:40:29 +1000
committer	Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>	2022-09-30 09:40:29 +1000
commit	0bda8d828f3af92c37d7667d598dee77a64cc46b (patch)
tree	af0b58ab139b17aef7d34442a5d9d001f07449f9 /drivers/message/fusion/lsi/mpi_init.h
parent	e8573000f4bbb7bfe48da5de5981e5dca048c433 (diff)
parent	20e377e7b2e7c327039f10db80ba5bcc1f6c882d (diff)