summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/cgroup_pids.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2016-12-27 14:49:05 -0500
committerTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2016-12-27 14:49:05 -0500
commit201af4c0fab02876ef0311e7f7b4083aa138930c (patch)
treed79bfd5f25c5fd111a79993bc10fc129281db225 /kernel/cgroup_pids.c
parent5f617ebbdf10abd49312a89e3b894b927c7367f5 (diff)
cgroup: move cgroup files under kernel/cgroup/
They're growing to be too many and planned to get split further. Move them under their own directory. kernel/cgroup.c -> kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c kernel/cgroup_freezer.c -> kernel/cgroup/freezer.c kernel/cgroup_pids.c -> kernel/cgroup/pids.c kernel/cpuset.c -> kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/cgroup_pids.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/cgroup_pids.c348
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 348 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup_pids.c b/kernel/cgroup_pids.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bd673783f1a..000000000000
--- a/kernel/cgroup_pids.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Process number limiting controller for cgroups.
- *
- * Used to allow a cgroup hierarchy to stop any new processes from fork()ing
- * after a certain limit is reached.
- *
- * Since it is trivial to hit the task limit without hitting any kmemcg limits
- * in place, PIDs are a fundamental resource. As such, PID exhaustion must be
- * preventable in the scope of a cgroup hierarchy by allowing resource limiting
- * of the number of tasks in a cgroup.
- *
- * In order to use the `pids` controller, set the maximum number of tasks in
- * pids.max (this is not available in the root cgroup for obvious reasons). The
- * number of processes currently in the cgroup is given by pids.current.
- * Organisational operations are not blocked by cgroup policies, so it is
- * possible to have pids.current > pids.max. However, it is not possible to
- * violate a cgroup policy through fork(). fork() will return -EAGAIN if forking
- * would cause a cgroup policy to be violated.
- *
- * To set a cgroup to have no limit, set pids.max to "max". This is the default
- * for all new cgroups (N.B. that PID limits are hierarchical, so the most
- * stringent limit in the hierarchy is followed).
- *
- * pids.current tracks all child cgroup hierarchies, so parent/pids.current is
- * a superset of parent/child/pids.current.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of the GNU
- * General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the
- * Linux distribution for more details.
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/threads.h>
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/cgroup.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#define PIDS_MAX (PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1ULL)
-#define PIDS_MAX_STR "max"
-
-struct pids_cgroup {
- struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
-
- /*
- * Use 64-bit types so that we can safely represent "max" as
- * %PIDS_MAX = (%PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1).
- */
- atomic64_t counter;
- int64_t limit;
-
- /* Handle for "pids.events" */
- struct cgroup_file events_file;
-
- /* Number of times fork failed because limit was hit. */
- atomic64_t events_limit;
-};
-
-static struct pids_cgroup *css_pids(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
-{
- return container_of(css, struct pids_cgroup, css);
-}
-
-static struct pids_cgroup *parent_pids(struct pids_cgroup *pids)
-{
- return css_pids(pids->css.parent);
-}
-
-static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
-pids_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *pids;
-
- pids = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pids_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pids)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
- pids->limit = PIDS_MAX;
- atomic64_set(&pids->counter, 0);
- atomic64_set(&pids->events_limit, 0);
- return &pids->css;
-}
-
-static void pids_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
-{
- kfree(css_pids(css));
-}
-
-/**
- * pids_cancel - uncharge the local pid count
- * @pids: the pid cgroup state
- * @num: the number of pids to cancel
- *
- * This function will WARN if the pid count goes under 0, because such a case is
- * a bug in the pids controller proper.
- */
-static void pids_cancel(struct pids_cgroup *pids, int num)
-{
- /*
- * A negative count (or overflow for that matter) is invalid,
- * and indicates a bug in the `pids` controller proper.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic64_add_negative(-num, &pids->counter));
-}
-
-/**
- * pids_uncharge - hierarchically uncharge the pid count
- * @pids: the pid cgroup state
- * @num: the number of pids to uncharge
- */
-static void pids_uncharge(struct pids_cgroup *pids, int num)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *p;
-
- for (p = pids; parent_pids(p); p = parent_pids(p))
- pids_cancel(p, num);
-}
-
-/**
- * pids_charge - hierarchically charge the pid count
- * @pids: the pid cgroup state
- * @num: the number of pids to charge
- *
- * This function does *not* follow the pid limit set. It cannot fail and the new
- * pid count may exceed the limit. This is only used for reverting failed
- * attaches, where there is no other way out than violating the limit.
- */
-static void pids_charge(struct pids_cgroup *pids, int num)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *p;
-
- for (p = pids; parent_pids(p); p = parent_pids(p))
- atomic64_add(num, &p->counter);
-}
-
-/**
- * pids_try_charge - hierarchically try to charge the pid count
- * @pids: the pid cgroup state
- * @num: the number of pids to charge
- *
- * This function follows the set limit. It will fail if the charge would cause
- * the new value to exceed the hierarchical limit. Returns 0 if the charge
- * succeeded, otherwise -EAGAIN.
- */
-static int pids_try_charge(struct pids_cgroup *pids, int num)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *p, *q;
-
- for (p = pids; parent_pids(p); p = parent_pids(p)) {
- int64_t new = atomic64_add_return(num, &p->counter);
-
- /*
- * Since new is capped to the maximum number of pid_t, if
- * p->limit is %PIDS_MAX then we know that this test will never
- * fail.
- */
- if (new > p->limit)
- goto revert;
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-revert:
- for (q = pids; q != p; q = parent_pids(q))
- pids_cancel(q, num);
- pids_cancel(p, num);
-
- return -EAGAIN;
-}
-
-static int pids_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
-
- cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(dst_css);
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *old_css;
- struct pids_cgroup *old_pids;
-
- /*
- * No need to pin @old_css between here and cancel_attach()
- * because cgroup core protects it from being freed before
- * the migration completes or fails.
- */
- old_css = task_css(task, pids_cgrp_id);
- old_pids = css_pids(old_css);
-
- pids_charge(pids, 1);
- pids_uncharge(old_pids, 1);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void pids_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
-{
- struct task_struct *task;
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
-
- cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(dst_css);
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *old_css;
- struct pids_cgroup *old_pids;
-
- old_css = task_css(task, pids_cgrp_id);
- old_pids = css_pids(old_css);
-
- pids_charge(old_pids, 1);
- pids_uncharge(pids, 1);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * task_css_check(true) in pids_can_fork() and pids_cancel_fork() relies
- * on threadgroup_change_begin() held by the copy_process().
- */
-static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
- struct pids_cgroup *pids;
- int err;
-
- css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
- pids = css_pids(css);
- err = pids_try_charge(pids, 1);
- if (err) {
- /* Only log the first time events_limit is incremented. */
- if (atomic64_inc_return(&pids->events_limit) == 1) {
- pr_info("cgroup: fork rejected by pids controller in ");
- pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(current, pids_cgrp_id));
- pr_cont("\n");
- }
- cgroup_file_notify(&pids->events_file);
- }
- return err;
-}
-
-static void pids_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
- struct pids_cgroup *pids;
-
- css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
- pids = css_pids(css);
- pids_uncharge(pids, 1);
-}
-
-static void pids_free(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(task_css(task, pids_cgrp_id));
-
- pids_uncharge(pids, 1);
-}
-
-static ssize_t pids_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
- size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
-{
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = of_css(of);
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(css);
- int64_t limit;
- int err;
-
- buf = strstrip(buf);
- if (!strcmp(buf, PIDS_MAX_STR)) {
- limit = PIDS_MAX;
- goto set_limit;
- }
-
- err = kstrtoll(buf, 0, &limit);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- if (limit < 0 || limit >= PIDS_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
-
-set_limit:
- /*
- * Limit updates don't need to be mutex'd, since it isn't
- * critical that any racing fork()s follow the new limit.
- */
- pids->limit = limit;
- return nbytes;
-}
-
-static int pids_max_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-{
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = seq_css(sf);
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(css);
- int64_t limit = pids->limit;
-
- if (limit >= PIDS_MAX)
- seq_printf(sf, "%s\n", PIDS_MAX_STR);
- else
- seq_printf(sf, "%lld\n", limit);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static s64 pids_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
- struct cftype *cft)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(css);
-
- return atomic64_read(&pids->counter);
-}
-
-static int pids_events_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-{
- struct pids_cgroup *pids = css_pids(seq_css(sf));
-
- seq_printf(sf, "max %lld\n", (s64)atomic64_read(&pids->events_limit));
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct cftype pids_files[] = {
- {
- .name = "max",
- .write = pids_max_write,
- .seq_show = pids_max_show,
- .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
- },
- {
- .name = "current",
- .read_s64 = pids_current_read,
- .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
- },
- {
- .name = "events",
- .seq_show = pids_events_show,
- .file_offset = offsetof(struct pids_cgroup, events_file),
- .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
- },
- { } /* terminate */
-};
-
-struct cgroup_subsys pids_cgrp_subsys = {
- .css_alloc = pids_css_alloc,
- .css_free = pids_css_free,
- .can_attach = pids_can_attach,
- .cancel_attach = pids_cancel_attach,
- .can_fork = pids_can_fork,
- .cancel_fork = pids_cancel_fork,
- .free = pids_free,
- .legacy_cftypes = pids_files,
- .dfl_cftypes = pids_files,
-};