bpf: Add function to find program from stack trace

In preparation of figuring out the closest program that led to the
current point in the kernel, implement a function that scans through the
stack trace and finds out the closest BPF program when walking down the
stack trace.

Special care needs to be taken to skip over kernel and BPF subprog
frames. We basically scan until we find a BPF main prog frame. The
assumption is that if a program calls into us transitively, we'll
hit it along the way. If not, we end up returning NULL.

Contextually the function will be used in places where we know the
program may have called into us.

Due to reliance on arch_bpf_stack_walk(), this function only works on
x86 with CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC, arm64, and s390. Remove the warning from
arch_bpf_stack_walk as well since we call it outside bpf_throw()
context.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 33 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 833442661742..037d67cf5fb1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -3262,4 +3262,37 @@ int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char *
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct walk_stack_ctx {
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+};
+
+static bool find_from_stack_cb(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
+{
+	struct walk_stack_ctx *ctxp = cookie;
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+	/*
+	 * The RCU read lock is held to safely traverse the latch tree, but we
+	 * don't need its protection when accessing the prog, since it has an
+	 * active stack frame on the current stack trace, and won't disappear.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (!prog)
+		return true;
+	if (bpf_is_subprog(prog))
+		return true;
+	ctxp->prog = prog;
+	return false;
+}
+
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)
+{
+	struct walk_stack_ctx ctx = {};
+
+	arch_bpf_stack_walk(find_from_stack_cb, &ctx);
+	return ctx.prog;
+}
+
 #endif