Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   1) Support AES128-CCM ciphers in kTLS, from Vakul Garg.

   2) Add fib_sync_mem to control the amount of dirty memory we allow to
      queue up between synchronize RCU calls, from David Ahern.

   3) Make flow classifier more lockless, from Vlad Buslov.

   4) Add PHY downshift support to aquantia driver, from Heiner
      Kallweit.

   5) Add SKB cache for TCP rx and tx, from Eric Dumazet. This reduces
      contention on SLAB spinlocks in heavy RPC workloads.

   6) Partial GSO offload support in XFRM, from Boris Pismenny.

   7) Add fast link down support to ethtool, from Heiner Kallweit.

   8) Use siphash for IP ID generator, from Eric Dumazet.

   9) Pull nexthops even further out from ipv4/ipv6 routes and FIB
      entries, from David Ahern.

  10) Move skb->xmit_more into a per-cpu variable, from Florian
      Westphal.

  11) Improve eBPF verifier speed and increase maximum program size,
      from Alexei Starovoitov.

  12) Eliminate per-bucket spinlocks in rhashtable, and instead use bit
      spinlocks. From Neil Brown.

  13) Allow tunneling with GUE encap in ipvs, from Jacky Hu.

  14) Improve link partner cap detection in generic PHY code, from
      Heiner Kallweit.

  15) Add layer 2 encap support to bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Alan
      Maguire.

  16) Remove SKB list implementation assumptions in SCTP, your's truly.

  17) Various cleanups, optimizations, and simplifications in r8169
      driver. From Heiner Kallweit.

  18) Add memory accounting on TX and RX path of SCTP, from Xin Long.

  19) Switch PHY drivers over to use dynamic featue detection, from
      Heiner Kallweit.

  20) Support flow steering without masking in dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
      Ciocoi.

  21) Implement ndo_get_devlink_port in netdevsim driver, from Jiri
      Pirko.

  22) Increase the strict parsing of current and future netlink
      attributes, also export such policies to userspace. From Johannes
      Berg.

  23) Allow DSA tag drivers to be modular, from Andrew Lunn.

  24) Remove legacy DSA probing support, also from Andrew Lunn.

  25) Allow ll_temac driver to be used on non-x86 platforms, from Esben
      Haabendal.

  26) Add a generic tracepoint for TX queue timeouts to ease debugging,
      from Cong Wang.

  27) More indirect call optimizations, from Paolo Abeni"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1763 commits)
  cxgb4: Fix error path in cxgb4_init_module
  net: phy: improve pause mode reporting in phy_print_status
  dt-bindings: net: Fix a typo in the phy-mode list for ethernet bindings
  net: macb: Change interrupt and napi enable order in open
  net: ll_temac: Improve error message on error IRQ
  net/sched: remove block pointer from common offload structure
  net: ethernet: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error
  net: usb: smsc: fix warning reported by kbuild test robot
  staging: octeon-ethernet: Fix of_get_mac_address ERR_PTR check
  net: dsa: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error
  net: dsa: sja1105: Fix status initialization in sja1105_get_ethtool_stats
  vrf: sit mtu should not be updated when vrf netdev is the link
  net: dsa: Fix error cleanup path in dsa_init_module
  l2tp: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  taprio: add null check on sched_nest to avoid potential null pointer dereference
  net: mvpp2: cls: fix less than zero check on a u32 variable
  net_sched: sch_fq: handle non connected flows
  net_sched: sch_fq: do not assume EDT packets are ordered
  net: hns3: use devm_kcalloc when allocating desc_cb
  net: hns3: some cleanup for struct hns3_enet_ring
  ...

1 files changed, 555 insertions, 99 deletions

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 11c25d9ea431..11a65db4b93f 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Isovalent, Inc.
  */
 
 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
@@ -52,6 +53,11 @@
 #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
 #endif
 
+/* vsprintf() in __base_pr() uses nonliteral format string. It may break
+ * compilation if user enables corresponding warning. Disable it explicitly.
+ */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
+
 #define __printf(a, b)	__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
 
 static int __base_pr(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format,
@@ -120,6 +126,8 @@ static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
 struct bpf_capabilities {
 	/* v4.14: kernel support for program & map names. */
 	__u32 name:1;
+	/* v5.2: kernel support for global data sections. */
+	__u32 global_data:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -144,6 +152,7 @@ struct bpf_program {
 		enum {
 			RELO_LD64,
 			RELO_CALL,
+			RELO_DATA,
 		} type;
 		int insn_idx;
 		union {
@@ -152,6 +161,7 @@ struct bpf_program {
 		};
 	} *reloc_desc;
 	int nr_reloc;
+	int log_level;
 
 	struct {
 		int nr;
@@ -176,6 +186,19 @@ struct bpf_program {
 	__u32 line_info_cnt;
 };
 
+enum libbpf_map_type {
+	LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC,
+	LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
+	LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
+	LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
+};
+
+static const char * const libbpf_type_to_btf_name[] = {
+	[LIBBPF_MAP_DATA]	= ".data",
+	[LIBBPF_MAP_BSS]	= ".bss",
+	[LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA]	= ".rodata",
+};
+
 struct bpf_map {
 	int fd;
 	char *name;
@@ -187,11 +210,18 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
 	void *priv;
 	bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
+	enum libbpf_map_type libbpf_type;
+};
+
+struct bpf_secdata {
+	void *rodata;
+	void *data;
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list);
 
 struct bpf_object {
+	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
 	char license[64];
 	__u32 kern_version;
 
@@ -199,6 +229,7 @@ struct bpf_object {
 	size_t nr_programs;
 	struct bpf_map *maps;
 	size_t nr_maps;
+	struct bpf_secdata sections;
 
 	bool loaded;
 	bool has_pseudo_calls;
@@ -214,6 +245,9 @@ struct bpf_object {
 		Elf *elf;
 		GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 		Elf_Data *symbols;
+		Elf_Data *data;
+		Elf_Data *rodata;
+		Elf_Data *bss;
 		size_t strtabidx;
 		struct {
 			GElf_Shdr shdr;
@@ -222,6 +256,9 @@ struct bpf_object {
 		int nr_reloc;
 		int maps_shndx;
 		int text_shndx;
+		int data_shndx;
+		int rodata_shndx;
+		int bss_shndx;
 	} efile;
 	/*
 	 * All loaded bpf_object is linked in a list, which is
@@ -443,6 +480,7 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path,
 					  size_t obj_buf_sz)
 {
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char *end;
 
 	obj = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bpf_object) + strlen(path) + 1);
 	if (!obj) {
@@ -451,8 +489,14 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path,
 	}
 
 	strcpy(obj->path, path);
-	obj->efile.fd = -1;
+	/* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */
+	strncpy(obj->name, basename((void *)path),
+		sizeof(obj->name) - 1);
+	end = strchr(obj->name, '.');
+	if (end)
+		*end = 0;
 
+	obj->efile.fd = -1;
 	/*
 	 * Caller of this function should also calls
 	 * bpf_object__elf_finish() after data collection to return
@@ -462,6 +506,9 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path,
 	obj->efile.obj_buf = obj_buf;
 	obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz;
 	obj->efile.maps_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.data_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.rodata_shndx = -1;
+	obj->efile.bss_shndx = -1;
 
 	obj->loaded = false;
 
@@ -480,6 +527,9 @@ static void bpf_object__elf_finish(struct bpf_object *obj)
 		obj->efile.elf = NULL;
 	}
 	obj->efile.symbols = NULL;
+	obj->efile.data = NULL;
+	obj->efile.rodata = NULL;
+	obj->efile.bss = NULL;
 
 	zfree(&obj->efile.reloc);
 	obj->efile.nr_reloc = 0;
@@ -621,27 +671,182 @@ static bool bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type type)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static int bpf_object_search_section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+					  const char *name, size_t *d_size)
+{
+	const GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
+	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
+	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
+		const char *sec_name;
+		Elf_Data *data;
+		GElf_Shdr sh;
+
+		idx++;
+		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n",
+				   idx, obj->path);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		sec_name = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name);
+		if (!sec_name) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n",
+				   idx, obj->path);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(name, sec_name))
+			continue;
+
+		data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
+		if (!data) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) data from %s(%s)\n",
+				   idx, name, obj->path);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		*d_size = data->d_size;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
+			     __u32 *size)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	size_t d_size;
+
+	*size = 0;
+	if (!name) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, ".data")) {
+		if (obj->efile.data)
+			*size = obj->efile.data->d_size;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss")) {
+		if (obj->efile.bss)
+			*size = obj->efile.bss->d_size;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, ".rodata")) {
+		if (obj->efile.rodata)
+			*size = obj->efile.rodata->d_size;
+	} else {
+		ret = bpf_object_search_section_size(obj, name, &d_size);
+		if (!ret)
+			*size = d_size;
+	}
+
+	return *size ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
+				__u32 *off)
+{
+	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	const char *sname;
+	size_t si;
+
+	if (!name || !off)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (si = 0; si < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); si++) {
+		GElf_Sym sym;
+
+		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, si, &sym))
+			continue;
+		if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
+		    GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_OBJECT)
+			continue;
+
+		sname = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
+				   sym.st_name);
+		if (!sname) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get sym name string for var %s\n",
+				   name);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(name, sname) == 0) {
+			*off = sym.st_value;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 ||
+	       obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 ||
+	       obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 ||
+	       obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map,
+			      enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data,
+			      void **data_buff)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
+	char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+
+	map->libbpf_type = type;
+	map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0;
+	snprintf(map_name, sizeof(map_name), "%.8s%.7s", obj->name,
+		 libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type]);
+	map->name = strdup(map_name);
+	if (!map->name) {
+		pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+	def->key_size = sizeof(int);
+	def->value_size = data->d_size;
+	def->max_entries = 1;
+	def->map_flags = type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA ?
+			 BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG : 0;
+	if (data_buff) {
+		*data_buff = malloc(data->d_size);
+		if (!*data_buff) {
+			zfree(&map->name);
+			pr_warning("failed to alloc map content buffer\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(*data_buff, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("map %td is \"%s\"\n", map - obj->maps, map->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 {
+	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz = 0, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0;
 	bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT);
-	int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_maps = 0;
-	Elf_Scn *scn;
-	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
+	Elf_Data *data = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!symbols)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym);
 
-	scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx);
-	if (scn)
-		data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
-	if (!scn || !data) {
-		pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
-			   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
+		Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf,
+					  obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+
+		if (scn)
+			data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
+		if (!scn || !data) {
+			pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n",
+				   obj->efile.maps_shndx);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -651,7 +856,16 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 	 *
 	 * TODO: Detect array of map and report error.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
+	if (obj->caps.global_data) {
+		if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
+			nr_maps_glob++;
+		if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
+			nr_maps_glob++;
+		if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
+			nr_maps_glob++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 
 		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym))
@@ -661,22 +875,24 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		nr_maps++;
 	}
 
-	/* Alloc obj->maps and fill nr_maps. */
-	pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
-		 nr_maps, data->d_size);
-
-	if (!nr_maps)
+	if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Assume equally sized map definitions */
-	map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
-	if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
-		pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
-			   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
-			   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (data) {
+		pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path,
+			 nr_maps, data->d_size);
+
+		map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps;
+		if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) {
+			pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size "
+				   "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n",
+				   obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
 
+	nr_maps += nr_maps_glob;
 	obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]));
 	if (!obj->maps) {
 		pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n");
@@ -697,7 +913,7 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 	/*
 	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
+	for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) {
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 		const char *map_name;
 		struct bpf_map_def *def;
@@ -710,6 +926,8 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf,
 				      obj->efile.strtabidx,
 				      sym.st_name);
+
+		obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
 		obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value;
 		if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) {
 			pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n",
@@ -758,8 +976,31 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		map_idx++;
 	}
 
-	qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]), compare_bpf_map);
-	return 0;
+	if (!obj->caps.global_data)
+		goto finalize;
+
+	/*
+	 * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps.
+	 */
+	if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0)
+		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
+						    LIBBPF_MAP_DATA,
+						    obj->efile.data,
+						    &obj->sections.data);
+	if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0)
+		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
+						    LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA,
+						    obj->efile.rodata,
+						    &obj->sections.rodata);
+	if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0)
+		ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++],
+						    LIBBPF_MAP_BSS,
+						    obj->efile.bss, NULL);
+finalize:
+	if (!ret)
+		qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]),
+		      compare_bpf_map);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
@@ -785,6 +1026,7 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 	Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf;
 	GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
 	Elf_Data *btf_ext_data = NULL;
+	Elf_Data *btf_data = NULL;
 	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
 	int idx = 0, err = 0;
 
@@ -828,32 +1070,18 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 			 (int)sh.sh_link, (unsigned long)sh.sh_flags,
 			 (int)sh.sh_type);
 
-		if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0)
+		if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0) {
 			err = bpf_object__init_license(obj,
 						       data->d_buf,
 						       data->d_size);
-		else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0)
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0) {
 			err = bpf_object__init_kversion(obj,
 							data->d_buf,
 							data->d_size);
-		else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0)
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0) {
 			obj->efile.maps_shndx = idx;
-		else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
-			obj->btf = btf__new(data->d_buf, data->d_size);
-			if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
-				pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
-					   BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf));
-				obj->btf = NULL;
-				continue;
-			}
-			err = btf__load(obj->btf);
-			if (err) {
-				pr_warning("Error loading %s into kernel: %d. Ignored and continue.\n",
-					   BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
-				btf__free(obj->btf);
-				obj->btf = NULL;
-				err = 0;
-			}
+		} else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
+			btf_data = data;
 		} else if (strcmp(name, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC) == 0) {
 			btf_ext_data = data;
 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
@@ -865,20 +1093,28 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 				obj->efile.symbols = data;
 				obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link;
 			}
-		} else if ((sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) &&
-			   (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) &&
-			   (data->d_size > 0)) {
-			if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
-				obj->efile.text_shndx = idx;
-			err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf,
-						      data->d_size, name, idx);
-			if (err) {
-				char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
-				char *cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg,
-							     sizeof(errmsg));
-
-				pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s",
-					   name, obj->path, cp);
+		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && data->d_size > 0) {
+			if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) {
+				if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0)
+					obj->efile.text_shndx = idx;
+				err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf,
+							      data->d_size, name, idx);
+				if (err) {
+					char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+					char *cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg,
+								     sizeof(errmsg));
+
+					pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s",
+						   name, obj->path, cp);
+				}
+			} else if (strcmp(name, ".data") == 0) {
+				obj->efile.data = data;
+				obj->efile.data_shndx = idx;
+			} else if (strcmp(name, ".rodata") == 0) {
+				obj->efile.rodata = data;
+				obj->efile.rodata_shndx = idx;
+			} else {
+				pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
 			}
 		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
 			void *reloc = obj->efile.reloc;
@@ -906,6 +1142,9 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 				obj->efile.reloc[n].shdr = sh;
 				obj->efile.reloc[n].data = data;
 			}
+		} else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && strcmp(name, ".bss") == 0) {
+			obj->efile.bss = data;
+			obj->efile.bss_shndx = idx;
 		} else {
 			pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name);
 		}
@@ -917,6 +1156,25 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 		pr_warning("Corrupted ELF file: index of strtab invalid\n");
 		return LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 	}
+	if (btf_data) {
+		obj->btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) {
+			pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n",
+				   BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf));
+			obj->btf = NULL;
+		} else {
+			err = btf__finalize_data(obj, obj->btf);
+			if (!err)
+				err = btf__load(obj->btf);
+			if (err) {
+				pr_warning("Error finalizing and loading %s into kernel: %d. Ignored and continue.\n",
+					   BTF_ELF_SEC, err);
+				btf__free(obj->btf);
+				obj->btf = NULL;
+				err = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	if (btf_ext_data) {
 		if (!obj->btf) {
 			pr_debug("Ignore ELF section %s because its depending ELF section %s is not found.\n",
@@ -932,7 +1190,7 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) {
+	if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) {
 		err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -968,13 +1226,46 @@ bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_data(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+				      int shndx)
+{
+	return shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx ||
+	       shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx ||
+	       shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+				      int shndx)
+{
+	return shndx == obj->efile.maps_shndx;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_object__relo_in_known_section(const struct bpf_object *obj,
+					      int shndx)
+{
+	return shndx == obj->efile.text_shndx ||
+	       bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shndx) ||
+	       bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shndx);
+}
+
+static enum libbpf_map_type
+bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(const struct bpf_object *obj, int shndx)
+{
+	if (shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx)
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_DATA;
+	else if (shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx)
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_BSS;
+	else if (shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx)
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA;
+	else
+		return LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 			   Elf_Data *data, struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols;
-	int text_shndx = obj->efile.text_shndx;
-	int maps_shndx = obj->efile.maps_shndx;
 	struct bpf_map *maps = obj->maps;
 	size_t nr_maps = obj->nr_maps;
 	int i, nrels;
@@ -994,7 +1285,10 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 		GElf_Sym sym;
 		GElf_Rel rel;
 		unsigned int insn_idx;
+		unsigned int shdr_idx;
 		struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
+		enum libbpf_map_type type;
+		const char *name;
 		size_t map_idx;
 
 		if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) {
@@ -1009,13 +1303,18 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 				   GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info));
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
 		}
-		pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d\n",
+
+		name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx,
+				  sym.st_name) ? : "<?>";
+
+		pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d (\'%s\')\n",
 			 (long long) (rel.r_info >> 32),
-			 (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name);
+			 (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name, name);
 
-		if (sym.st_shndx != maps_shndx && sym.st_shndx != text_shndx) {
-			pr_warning("Program '%s' contains non-map related relo data pointing to section %u\n",
-				   prog->section_name, sym.st_shndx);
+		shdr_idx = sym.st_shndx;
+		if (!bpf_object__relo_in_known_section(obj, shdr_idx)) {
+			pr_warning("Program '%s' contains unrecognized relo data pointing to section %u\n",
+				   prog->section_name, shdr_idx);
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 		}
 
@@ -1040,24 +1339,45 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 		}
 
-		/* TODO: 'maps' is sorted. We can use bsearch to make it faster. */
-		for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
-			if (maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value) {
-				pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n",
-					 map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx);
-				break;
+		if (bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shdr_idx) ||
+		    bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shdr_idx)) {
+			type = bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(obj, shdr_idx);
+			if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC) {
+				if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) {
+					pr_warning("bpf: relocation: not yet supported relo for non-static global \'%s\' variable found in insns[%d].code 0x%x\n",
+						   name, insn_idx, insns[insn_idx].code);
+					return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+				}
+				if (!obj->caps.global_data) {
+					pr_warning("bpf: relocation: kernel does not support global \'%s\' variable access in insns[%d]\n",
+						   name, insn_idx);
+					return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+				}
 			}
-		}
 
-		if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
-			pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d large than %d\n",
-				   (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1);
-			return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
-		}
+			for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
+				if (maps[map_idx].libbpf_type != type)
+					continue;
+				if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC ||
+				    (type == LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC &&
+				     maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value)) {
+					pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n",
+						 map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 
-		prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_LD64;
-		prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx;
-		prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx;
+			if (map_idx >= nr_maps) {
+				pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d large than %d\n",
+					   (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1);
+				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
+			}
+
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].type = type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC ?
+						   RELO_DATA : RELO_LD64;
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx;
+			prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx;
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1065,18 +1385,27 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf)
 {
 	struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
-	__u32 key_type_id, value_type_id;
+	__u32 key_type_id = 0, value_type_id = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = btf__get_map_kv_tids(btf, map->name, def->key_size,
-				   def->value_size, &key_type_id,
-				   &value_type_id);
-	if (ret)
+	if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
+		ret = btf__get_map_kv_tids(btf, map->name, def->key_size,
+					   def->value_size, &key_type_id,
+					   &value_type_id);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * LLVM annotates global data differently in BTF, that is,
+		 * only as '.data', '.bss' or '.rodata'.
+		 */
+		ret = btf__find_by_name(btf,
+				libbpf_type_to_btf_name[map->libbpf_type]);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	map->btf_key_type_id = key_type_id;
-	map->btf_value_type_id = value_type_id;
-
+	map->btf_value_type_id = bpf_map__is_internal(map) ?
+				 ret : value_type_id;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1182,9 +1511,95 @@ bpf_object__probe_name(struct bpf_object *obj)
 }
 
 static int
+bpf_object__probe_global_data(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_load_program_attr prg_attr;
+	struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr;
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 16),
+		BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	int ret, map;
+
+	memset(&map_attr, 0, sizeof(map_attr));
+	map_attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+	map_attr.key_size = sizeof(int);
+	map_attr.value_size = 32;
+	map_attr.max_entries = 1;
+
+	map = bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
+	if (map < 0) {
+		cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+		pr_warning("Error in %s():%s(%d). Couldn't create simple array map.\n",
+			   __func__, cp, errno);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	insns[0].imm = map;
+
+	memset(&prg_attr, 0, sizeof(prg_attr));
+	prg_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+	prg_attr.insns = insns;
+	prg_attr.insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+	prg_attr.license = "GPL";
+
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&prg_attr, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		obj->caps.global_data = 1;
+		close(ret);
+	}
+
+	close(map);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
 bpf_object__probe_caps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
-	return bpf_object__probe_name(obj);
+	int (*probe_fn[])(struct bpf_object *obj) = {
+		bpf_object__probe_name,
+		bpf_object__probe_global_data,
+	};
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_fn); i++) {
+		ret = probe_fn[i](obj);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf_object__populate_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int err, zero = 0;
+	__u8 *data;
+
+	/* Nothing to do here since kernel already zero-initializes .bss map. */
+	if (map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_BSS)
+		return 0;
+
+	data = map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_DATA ?
+	       obj->sections.data : obj->sections.rodata;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, data, 0);
+	/* Freeze .rodata map as read-only from syscall side. */
+	if (!err && map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA) {
+		err = bpf_map_freeze(map->fd);
+		if (err) {
+			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+			pr_warning("Error freezing map(%s) as read-only: %s\n",
+				   map->name, cp);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1244,6 +1659,7 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 			size_t j;
 
 			err = *pfd;
+err_out:
 			cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 			pr_warning("failed to create map (name: '%s'): %s\n",
 				   map->name, cp);
@@ -1251,6 +1667,15 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 				zclose(obj->maps[j].fd);
 			return err;
 		}
+
+		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
+			err = bpf_object__populate_internal_map(obj, map);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				zclose(*pfd);
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		}
+
 		pr_debug("create map %s: fd=%d\n", map->name, *pfd);
 	}
 
@@ -1405,21 +1830,29 @@ bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_reloc; i++) {
-		if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64) {
+		if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64 ||
+		    prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_DATA) {
+			bool relo_data = prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_DATA;
 			struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns;
 			int insn_idx, map_idx;
 
 			insn_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx;
 			map_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx;
 
-			if (insn_idx >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) {
+			if (insn_idx + 1 >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) {
 				pr_warning("relocation out of range: '%s'\n",
 					   prog->section_name);
 				return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC;
 			}
-			insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+
+			if (!relo_data) {
+				insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+			} else {
+				insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
+				insns[insn_idx + 1].imm = insns[insn_idx].imm;
+			}
 			insns[insn_idx].imm = obj->maps[map_idx].fd;
-		} else {
+		} else if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_CALL) {
 			err = bpf_program__reloc_text(prog, obj,
 						      &prog->reloc_desc[i]);
 			if (err)
@@ -1494,6 +1927,7 @@ load_program(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
 {
 	struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
 	char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+	int log_buf_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
 	char *log_buf;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1514,21 +1948,30 @@ load_program(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
 	load_attr.line_info = prog->line_info;
 	load_attr.line_info_rec_size = prog->line_info_rec_size;
 	load_attr.line_info_cnt = prog->line_info_cnt;
+	load_attr.log_level = prog->log_level;
 	if (!load_attr.insns || !load_attr.insns_cnt)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	log_buf = malloc(BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+retry_load:
+	log_buf = malloc(log_buf_size);
 	if (!log_buf)
 		pr_warning("Alloc log buffer for bpf loader error, continue without log\n");
 
-	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
+	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, log_buf_size);
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (load_attr.log_level)
+			pr_debug("verifier log:\n%s", log_buf);
 		*pfd = ret;
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (errno == ENOSPC) {
+		log_buf_size <<= 1;
+		free(log_buf);
+		goto retry_load;
+	}
 	ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD;
 	cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 	pr_warning("load bpf program failed: %s\n", cp);
@@ -1693,7 +2136,9 @@ static bool bpf_prog_type__needs_kver(enum bpf_prog_type type)
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
 		return false;
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
 	default:
@@ -1729,6 +2174,7 @@ __bpf_object__open(const char *path, void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
 
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_init(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__check_endianness(obj), err, out);
+	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__probe_caps(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_collect(obj, flags), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__collect_reloc(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__validate(obj, needs_kver), err, out);
@@ -1822,7 +2268,6 @@ int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
 
 	obj->loaded = true;
 
-	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__probe_caps(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__create_maps(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__relocate(obj), err, out);
 	CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__load_progs(obj), err, out);
@@ -2303,6 +2748,9 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
 		obj->maps[i].priv = NULL;
 		obj->maps[i].clear_priv = NULL;
 	}
+
+	zfree(&obj->sections.rodata);
+	zfree(&obj->sections.data);
 	zfree(&obj->maps);
 	obj->nr_maps = 0;
 
@@ -2631,6 +3079,8 @@ static const struct {
 						BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG),
 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sendmsg6",	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
 						BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("cgroup/sysctl",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
+						BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL),
 };
 
 #undef BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL
@@ -2780,6 +3230,11 @@ bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map)
 	return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY;
 }
 
+bool bpf_map__is_internal(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map->libbpf_type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC;
+}
+
 void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex)
 {
 	map->map_ifindex = ifindex;
@@ -2938,6 +3393,7 @@ int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
 		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog,
 						      expected_attach_type);
 
+		prog->log_level = attr->log_level;
 		if (!first_prog)
 			first_prog = prog;
 	}