diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py | 326 | 
1 files changed, 326 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f012ba38c7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc. +# +# Authors: +#  Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> +# + +import gdb +import re +import traceback +from linux import lists, utils, stackdepot, constants, mm + +SLAB_RED_ZONE       = constants.LX_SLAB_RED_ZONE +SLAB_POISON         = constants.LX_SLAB_POISON +SLAB_KMALLOC        = constants.LX_SLAB_KMALLOC +SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN  = constants.LX_SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN +SLAB_CACHE_DMA      = constants.LX_SLAB_CACHE_DMA +SLAB_CACHE_DMA32    = constants.LX_SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 +SLAB_STORE_USER     = constants.LX_SLAB_STORE_USER +SLAB_PANIC          = constants.LX_SLAB_PANIC + +OO_SHIFT = 16 +OO_MASK = (1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1 + +if constants.LX_CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG: +    slab_type = utils.CachedType("struct slab") +    slab_ptr_type = slab_type.get_type().pointer() +    kmem_cache_type = utils.CachedType("struct kmem_cache") +    kmem_cache_ptr_type = kmem_cache_type.get_type().pointer() +    freeptr_t = utils.CachedType("freeptr_t") +    freeptr_t_ptr = freeptr_t.get_type().pointer() + +    track_type = gdb.lookup_type('struct track') +    track_alloc = int(gdb.parse_and_eval('TRACK_ALLOC')) +    track_free = int(gdb.parse_and_eval('TRACK_FREE')) + +def slab_folio(slab): +    return slab.cast(gdb.lookup_type("struct folio").pointer()) + +def slab_address(slab): +    p_ops = mm.page_ops().ops +    folio = slab_folio(slab) +    return p_ops.folio_address(folio) + +def for_each_object(cache, addr, slab_objects): +    p = addr +    if cache['flags'] & SLAB_RED_ZONE: +        p += int(cache['red_left_pad']) +    while p < addr + (slab_objects * cache['size']): +        yield p +        p = p + int(cache['size']) + +def get_info_end(cache): +    if (cache['offset'] >= cache['inuse']): +        return cache['inuse'] + gdb.lookup_type("void").pointer().sizeof +    else: +        return cache['inuse'] + +def get_orig_size(cache, obj): +    if cache['flags'] & SLAB_STORE_USER and cache['flags'] & SLAB_KMALLOC: +        p = mm.page_ops().ops.kasan_reset_tag(obj) +        p += get_info_end(cache) +        p += gdb.lookup_type('struct track').sizeof * 2 +        p = p.cast(utils.get_uint_type().pointer()) +        return p.dereference() +    else: +        return cache['object_size'] + +def get_track(cache, object_pointer, alloc): +    p = object_pointer + get_info_end(cache) +    p += (alloc * track_type.sizeof) +    return p + +def oo_objects(x): +    return int(x['x']) & OO_MASK + +def oo_order(x): +    return int(x['x']) >> OO_SHIFT + +def reciprocal_divide(a, R): +    t = (a * int(R['m'])) >> 32 +    return (t + ((a - t) >> int(R['sh1']))) >> int(R['sh2']) + +def __obj_to_index(cache, addr, obj): +    return reciprocal_divide(int(mm.page_ops().ops.kasan_reset_tag(obj)) - addr, cache['reciprocal_size']) + +def swab64(x): +    result = (((x & 0x00000000000000ff) << 56) |   \ +    ((x & 0x000000000000ff00) << 40) |   \ +    ((x & 0x0000000000ff0000) << 24) |   \ +    ((x & 0x00000000ff000000) <<  8) |   \ +    ((x & 0x000000ff00000000) >>  8) |   \ +    ((x & 0x0000ff0000000000) >> 24) |   \ +    ((x & 0x00ff000000000000) >> 40) |   \ +    ((x & 0xff00000000000000) >> 56)) +    return result + +def freelist_ptr_decode(cache, ptr, ptr_addr): +    if constants.LX_CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED: +        return ptr['v'] ^ cache['random'] ^ swab64(int(ptr_addr)) +    else: +        return ptr['v'] + +def get_freepointer(cache, obj): +    obj = mm.page_ops().ops.kasan_reset_tag(obj) +    ptr_addr = obj + cache['offset'] +    p = ptr_addr.cast(freeptr_t_ptr).dereference() +    return freelist_ptr_decode(cache, p, ptr_addr) + +def loc_exist(loc_track, addr, handle, waste): +    for loc in loc_track: +        if loc['addr'] == addr and loc['handle'] == handle and loc['waste'] == waste: +            return loc +    return None + +def add_location(loc_track, cache, track, orig_size): +    jiffies = gdb.parse_and_eval("jiffies_64") +    age = jiffies - track['when'] +    handle = 0 +    waste = cache['object_size'] - int(orig_size) +    pid = int(track['pid']) +    cpuid = int(track['cpu']) +    addr = track['addr'] +    if constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT: +        handle = track['handle'] + +    loc = loc_exist(loc_track, addr, handle, waste) +    if loc: +        loc['count'] += 1 +        if track['when']: +            loc['sum_time'] += age +            loc['min_time'] = min(loc['min_time'], age) +            loc['max_time'] = max(loc['max_time'], age) +            loc['min_pid'] = min(loc['min_pid'], pid) +            loc['max_pid'] = max(loc['max_pid'], pid) +            loc['cpus'].add(cpuid) +    else: +        loc_track.append({ +            'count' : 1, +            'addr' : addr, +            'sum_time' : age, +            'min_time' : age, +            'max_time' : age, +            'min_pid' : pid, +            'max_pid' : pid, +            'handle' : handle, +            'waste' : waste, +            'cpus' : {cpuid} +            } +        ) + +def slabtrace(alloc, cache_name): + +    def __fill_map(obj_map, cache, slab): +        p = slab['freelist'] +        addr = slab_address(slab) +        while p != gdb.Value(0): +            index = __obj_to_index(cache, addr, p) +            obj_map[index] = True # free objects +            p = get_freepointer(cache, p) + +    # process every slab page on the slab_list (partial and full list) +    def process_slab(loc_track, slab_list, alloc, cache): +        for slab in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab_list, slab_ptr_type, "slab_list"): +            obj_map[:] = [False] * oo_objects(cache['oo']) +            __fill_map(obj_map, cache, slab) +            addr = slab_address(slab) +            for object_pointer in for_each_object(cache, addr, slab['objects']): +                if obj_map[__obj_to_index(cache, addr, object_pointer)] == True: +                    continue +                p = get_track(cache, object_pointer, alloc) +                track = gdb.Value(p).cast(track_type.pointer()) +                if alloc == track_alloc: +                    size = get_orig_size(cache, object_pointer) +                else: +                    size = cache['object_size'] +                add_location(loc_track, cache, track, size) +                continue + +    slab_caches = gdb.parse_and_eval("slab_caches") +    if mm.page_ops().ops.MAX_NUMNODES > 1: +        nr_node_ids = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("nr_node_ids")) +    else: +        nr_node_ids = 1 + +    target_cache = None +    loc_track = [] + +    for cache in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab_caches, kmem_cache_ptr_type, 'list'): +        if cache['name'].string() == cache_name: +            target_cache = cache +            break + +    obj_map = [False] * oo_objects(target_cache['oo']) + +    if target_cache['flags'] & SLAB_STORE_USER: +        for i in range(0, nr_node_ids): +            cache_node = target_cache['node'][i] +            if cache_node['nr_slabs']['counter'] == 0: +                continue +            process_slab(loc_track, cache_node['partial'], alloc, target_cache) +            process_slab(loc_track, cache_node['full'], alloc, target_cache) +    else: +        raise gdb.GdbError("SLAB_STORE_USER is not set in %s" % target_cache['name'].string()) + +    for loc in sorted(loc_track, key=lambda x:x['count'], reverse=True): +        if loc['addr']: +            addr = loc['addr'].cast(utils.get_ulong_type().pointer()) +            gdb.write("%d %s" % (loc['count'], str(addr).split(' ')[-1])) +        else: +            gdb.write("%d <not-available>" % loc['count']) + +        if loc['waste']: +            gdb.write(" waste=%d/%d" % (loc['count'] * loc['waste'], loc['waste'])) + +        if loc['sum_time'] != loc['min_time']: +            gdb.write(" age=%d/%d/%d" % (loc['min_time'], loc['sum_time']/loc['count'], loc['max_time'])) +        else: +            gdb.write(" age=%d" % loc['min_time']) + +        if loc['min_pid'] != loc['max_pid']: +            gdb.write(" pid=%d-%d" % (loc['min_pid'], loc['max_pid'])) +        else: +            gdb.write(" pid=%d" % loc['min_pid']) + +        if constants.LX_NR_CPUS > 1: +            nr_cpu = gdb.parse_and_eval('__num_online_cpus')['counter'] +            if nr_cpu > 1: +                gdb.write(" cpus=") +                for i in loc['cpus']: +                    gdb.write("%d," % i) +        gdb.write("\n") +        if constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT: +            if loc['handle']: +                stackdepot.stack_depot_print(loc['handle']) +        gdb.write("\n") + +def help(): +    t = """Usage: lx-slabtrace --cache_name [cache_name] [Options] +    Options: +        --alloc +            print information of allocation trace of the allocated objects +        --free +            print information of freeing trace of the allocated objects +    Example: +        lx-slabtrace --cache_name kmalloc-1k --alloc +        lx-slabtrace --cache_name kmalloc-1k --free\n""" +    gdb.write("Unrecognized command\n") +    raise gdb.GdbError(t) + +class LxSlabTrace(gdb.Command): +    """Show specific cache slabtrace""" + +    def __init__(self): +        super(LxSlabTrace, self).__init__("lx-slabtrace", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) + +    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): +        if not constants.LX_CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG: +            raise gdb.GdbError("CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not enabled") + +        argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) +        alloc = track_alloc # default show alloc_traces + +        if len(argv) == 3: +            if argv[2] == '--alloc': +                alloc = track_alloc +            elif argv[2] == '--free': +                alloc = track_free +            else: +                help() +        if len(argv) >= 2 and argv[0] == '--cache_name': +            slabtrace(alloc, argv[1]) +        else: +            help() +LxSlabTrace() + +def slabinfo(): +    nr_node_ids = None + +    if not constants.LX_CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG: +        raise gdb.GdbError("CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not enabled") + +    def count_free(slab): +        total_free = 0 +        for slab in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab, slab_ptr_type, 'slab_list'): +            total_free += int(slab['objects'] - slab['inuse']) +        return total_free + +    gdb.write("{:^18} | {:^20} | {:^12} | {:^12} | {:^8} | {:^11} | {:^13}\n".format('Pointer', 'name', 'active_objs', 'num_objs', 'objsize', 'objperslab', 'pagesperslab')) +    gdb.write("{:-^18} | {:-^20} | {:-^12} | {:-^12} | {:-^8} | {:-^11} | {:-^13}\n".format('', '', '', '', '', '', '')) + +    slab_caches = gdb.parse_and_eval("slab_caches") +    if mm.page_ops().ops.MAX_NUMNODES > 1: +        nr_node_ids = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("nr_node_ids")) +    else: +        nr_node_ids = 1 + +    for cache in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab_caches, kmem_cache_ptr_type, 'list'): +        nr_objs = 0 +        nr_free = 0 +        nr_slabs = 0 +        for i in range(0, nr_node_ids): +            cache_node = cache['node'][i] +            try: +                nr_slabs += cache_node['nr_slabs']['counter'] +                nr_objs = int(cache_node['total_objects']['counter']) +                nr_free = count_free(cache_node['partial']) +            except: +                raise gdb.GdbError(traceback.format_exc()) +        active_objs = nr_objs - nr_free +        num_objs = nr_objs +        active_slabs = nr_slabs +        objects_per_slab = oo_objects(cache['oo']) +        cache_order = oo_order(cache['oo']) +        gdb.write("{:18s} | {:20.19s} | {:12} | {:12} | {:8} | {:11} | {:13}\n".format(hex(cache), cache['name'].string(), str(active_objs), str(num_objs), str(cache['size']), str(objects_per_slab), str(1 << cache_order))) + +class LxSlabInfo(gdb.Command): +    """Show slabinfo""" + +    def __init__(self): +        super(LxSlabInfo, self).__init__("lx-slabinfo", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) + +    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): +        slabinfo() +LxSlabInfo()  | 
