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-rwxr-xr-xscripts/test_doc_build.py513
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diff --git a/scripts/test_doc_build.py b/scripts/test_doc_build.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright(c) 2025: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+#
+# pylint: disable=R0903,R0912,R0913,R0914,R0917,C0301
+
+"""
+Install minimal supported requirements for different Sphinx versions
+and optionally test the build.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import os.path
+import shutil
+import sys
+import time
+import subprocess
+
+# Minimal python version supported by the building system.
+
+PYTHON = os.path.basename(sys.executable)
+
+min_python_bin = None
+
+for i in range(9, 13):
+ p = f"python3.{i}"
+ if shutil.which(p):
+ min_python_bin = p
+ break
+
+if not min_python_bin:
+ min_python_bin = PYTHON
+
+# Starting from 8.0, Python 3.9 is not supported anymore.
+PYTHON_VER_CHANGES = {(8, 0, 0): PYTHON}
+
+DEFAULT_VERSIONS_TO_TEST = [
+ (3, 4, 3), # Minimal supported version
+ (5, 3, 0), # CentOS Stream 9 / AlmaLinux 9
+ (6, 1, 1), # Debian 12
+ (7, 2, 1), # openSUSE Leap 15.6
+ (7, 2, 6), # Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
+ (7, 4, 7), # Ubuntu 24.10
+ (7, 3, 0), # openSUSE Tumbleweed
+ (8, 1, 3), # Fedora 42
+ (8, 2, 3) # Latest version - covers rolling distros
+]
+
+# Sphinx versions to be installed and their incremental requirements
+SPHINX_REQUIREMENTS = {
+ # Oldest versions we support for each package required by Sphinx 3.4.3
+ (3, 4, 3): {
+ "docutils": "0.16",
+ "alabaster": "0.7.12",
+ "babel": "2.8.0",
+ "certifi": "2020.6.20",
+ "docutils": "0.16",
+ "idna": "2.10",
+ "imagesize": "1.2.0",
+ "Jinja2": "2.11.2",
+ "MarkupSafe": "1.1.1",
+ "packaging": "20.4",
+ "Pygments": "2.6.1",
+ "PyYAML": "5.1",
+ "requests": "2.24.0",
+ "snowballstemmer": "2.0.0",
+ "sphinxcontrib-applehelp": "1.0.2",
+ "sphinxcontrib-devhelp": "1.0.2",
+ "sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp": "1.0.3",
+ "sphinxcontrib-jsmath": "1.0.1",
+ "sphinxcontrib-qthelp": "1.0.3",
+ "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml": "1.1.4",
+ "urllib3": "1.25.9",
+ },
+
+ # Update package dependencies to a more modern base. The goal here
+ # is to avoid to many incremental changes for the next entries
+ (3, 5, 0): {
+ "alabaster": "0.7.13",
+ "babel": "2.17.0",
+ "certifi": "2025.6.15",
+ "idna": "3.10",
+ "imagesize": "1.4.1",
+ "packaging": "25.0",
+ "Pygments": "2.8.1",
+ "requests": "2.32.4",
+ "snowballstemmer": "3.0.1",
+ "sphinxcontrib-applehelp": "1.0.4",
+ "sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp": "2.0.1",
+ "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml": "1.1.5",
+ "urllib3": "2.0.0",
+ },
+
+ # Starting from here, ensure all docutils versions are covered with
+ # supported Sphinx versions. Other packages are upgraded only when
+ # required by pip
+ (4, 0, 0): {
+ "PyYAML": "5.1",
+ },
+ (4, 1, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.17",
+ "Pygments": "2.19.1",
+ "Jinja2": "3.0.3",
+ "MarkupSafe": "2.0",
+ },
+ (4, 3, 0): {},
+ (4, 4, 0): {},
+ (4, 5, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.17.1",
+ },
+ (5, 0, 0): {},
+ (5, 1, 0): {},
+ (5, 2, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.18",
+ "Jinja2": "3.1.2",
+ "MarkupSafe": "2.0",
+ "PyYAML": "5.3.1",
+ },
+ (5, 3, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.18.1",
+ },
+ (6, 0, 0): {},
+ (6, 1, 0): {},
+ (6, 2, 0): {
+ "PyYAML": "5.4.1",
+ },
+ (7, 0, 0): {},
+ (7, 1, 0): {},
+ (7, 2, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.19",
+ "PyYAML": "6.0.1",
+ "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml": "1.1.9",
+ },
+ (7, 2, 6): {
+ "docutils": "0.20",
+ },
+ (7, 3, 0): {
+ "alabaster": "0.7.14",
+ "PyYAML": "6.0.1",
+ "tomli": "2.0.1",
+ },
+ (7, 4, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.20.1",
+ "PyYAML": "6.0.1",
+ },
+ (8, 0, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.21",
+ },
+ (8, 1, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.21.1",
+ "PyYAML": "6.0.1",
+ "sphinxcontrib-applehelp": "1.0.7",
+ "sphinxcontrib-devhelp": "1.0.6",
+ "sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp": "2.0.6",
+ "sphinxcontrib-qthelp": "1.0.6",
+ },
+ (8, 2, 0): {
+ "docutils": "0.21.2",
+ "PyYAML": "6.0.1",
+ "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml": "1.1.9",
+ },
+}
+
+
+class AsyncCommands:
+ """Excecute command synchronously"""
+
+ def __init__(self, fp=None):
+
+ self.stdout = None
+ self.stderr = None
+ self.output = None
+ self.fp = fp
+
+ def log(self, out, verbose, is_info=True):
+ out = out.removesuffix('\n')
+
+ if verbose:
+ if is_info:
+ print(out)
+ else:
+ print(out, file=sys.stderr)
+
+ if self.fp:
+ self.fp.write(out + "\n")
+
+ async def _read(self, stream, verbose, is_info):
+ """Ancillary routine to capture while displaying"""
+
+ while stream is not None:
+ line = await stream.readline()
+ if line:
+ out = line.decode("utf-8", errors="backslashreplace")
+ self.log(out, verbose, is_info)
+ if is_info:
+ self.stdout += out
+ else:
+ self.stderr += out
+ else:
+ break
+
+ async def run(self, cmd, capture_output=False, check=False,
+ env=None, verbose=True):
+
+ """
+ Execute an arbitrary command, handling errors.
+
+ Please notice that this class is not thread safe
+ """
+
+ self.stdout = ""
+ self.stderr = ""
+
+ self.log("$ " + " ".join(cmd), verbose)
+
+ proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(cmd[0],
+ *cmd[1:],
+ env=env,
+ stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
+
+ # Handle input and output in realtime
+ await asyncio.gather(
+ self._read(proc.stdout, verbose, True),
+ self._read(proc.stderr, verbose, False),
+ )
+
+ await proc.wait()
+
+ if check and proc.returncode > 0:
+ raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode=proc.returncode,
+ cmd=" ".join(cmd),
+ output=self.stdout,
+ stderr=self.stderr)
+
+ if capture_output:
+ if proc.returncode > 0:
+ self.log(f"Error {proc.returncode}", verbose=True, is_info=False)
+ return ""
+
+ return self.output
+
+ ret = subprocess.CompletedProcess(args=cmd,
+ returncode=proc.returncode,
+ stdout=self.stdout,
+ stderr=self.stderr)
+
+ return ret
+
+
+class SphinxVenv:
+ """
+ Installs Sphinx on one virtual env per Sphinx version with a minimal
+ set of dependencies, adjusting them to each specific version.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ """Initialize instance variables"""
+
+ self.built_time = {}
+ self.first_run = True
+
+ async def _handle_version(self, args, fp,
+ cur_ver, cur_requirements, python_bin):
+ """Handle a single Sphinx version"""
+
+ cmd = AsyncCommands(fp)
+
+ ver = ".".join(map(str, cur_ver))
+
+ if not self.first_run and args.wait_input and args.build:
+ ret = input("Press Enter to continue or 'a' to abort: ").strip().lower()
+ if ret == "a":
+ print("Aborted.")
+ sys.exit()
+ else:
+ self.first_run = False
+
+ venv_dir = f"Sphinx_{ver}"
+ req_file = f"requirements_{ver}.txt"
+
+ cmd.log(f"\nSphinx {ver} with {python_bin}", verbose=True)
+
+ # Create venv
+ await cmd.run([python_bin, "-m", "venv", venv_dir],
+ verbose=args.verbose, check=True)
+ pip = os.path.join(venv_dir, "bin/pip")
+
+ # Create install list
+ reqs = []
+ for pkg, verstr in cur_requirements.items():
+ reqs.append(f"{pkg}=={verstr}")
+
+ reqs.append(f"Sphinx=={ver}")
+
+ await cmd.run([pip, "install"] + reqs, check=True, verbose=args.verbose)
+
+ # Freeze environment
+ result = await cmd.run([pip, "freeze"], verbose=False, check=True)
+
+ # Pip install succeeded. Write requirements file
+ if args.req_file:
+ with open(req_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+ fp.write(result.stdout)
+
+ if args.build:
+ start_time = time.time()
+
+ # Prepare a venv environment
+ env = os.environ.copy()
+ bin_dir = os.path.join(venv_dir, "bin")
+ env["PATH"] = bin_dir + ":" + env["PATH"]
+ env["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = venv_dir
+ if "PYTHONHOME" in env:
+ del env["PYTHONHOME"]
+
+ # Test doc build
+ await cmd.run(["make", "cleandocs"], env=env, check=True)
+ make = ["make"]
+
+ if args.output:
+ sphinx_build = os.path.realpath(f"{bin_dir}/sphinx-build")
+ make += [f"O={args.output}", f"SPHINXBUILD={sphinx_build}"]
+
+ if args.make_args:
+ make += args.make_args
+
+ make += args.targets
+
+ if args.verbose:
+ cmd.log(f". {bin_dir}/activate", verbose=True)
+ await cmd.run(make, env=env, check=True, verbose=True)
+ if args.verbose:
+ cmd.log("deactivate", verbose=True)
+
+ end_time = time.time()
+ elapsed_time = end_time - start_time
+ hours, minutes = divmod(elapsed_time, 3600)
+ minutes, seconds = divmod(minutes, 60)
+
+ hours = int(hours)
+ minutes = int(minutes)
+ seconds = int(seconds)
+
+ self.built_time[ver] = f"{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"
+
+ cmd.log(f"Finished doc build for Sphinx {ver}. Elapsed time: {self.built_time[ver]}", verbose=True)
+
+ async def run(self, args):
+ """
+ Navigate though multiple Sphinx versions, handling each of them
+ on a loop.
+ """
+
+ if args.log:
+ fp = open(args.log, "w", encoding="utf-8")
+ if not args.verbose:
+ args.verbose = False
+ else:
+ fp = None
+ if not args.verbose:
+ args.verbose = True
+
+ cur_requirements = {}
+ python_bin = min_python_bin
+
+ vers = set(SPHINX_REQUIREMENTS.keys()) | set(args.versions)
+
+ for cur_ver in sorted(vers):
+ if cur_ver in SPHINX_REQUIREMENTS:
+ new_reqs = SPHINX_REQUIREMENTS[cur_ver]
+ cur_requirements.update(new_reqs)
+
+ if cur_ver in PYTHON_VER_CHANGES: # pylint: disable=R1715
+ python_bin = PYTHON_VER_CHANGES[cur_ver]
+
+ if cur_ver not in args.versions:
+ continue
+
+ if args.min_version:
+ if cur_ver < args.min_version:
+ continue
+
+ if args.max_version:
+ if cur_ver > args.max_version:
+ break
+
+ await self._handle_version(args, fp, cur_ver, cur_requirements,
+ python_bin)
+
+ if args.build:
+ cmd = AsyncCommands(fp)
+ cmd.log("\nSummary:", verbose=True)
+ for ver, elapsed_time in sorted(self.built_time.items()):
+ cmd.log(f"\tSphinx {ver} elapsed time: {elapsed_time}",
+ verbose=True)
+
+ if fp:
+ fp.close()
+
+def parse_version(ver_str):
+ """Convert a version string into a tuple."""
+
+ return tuple(map(int, ver_str.split(".")))
+
+
+DEFAULT_VERS = " - "
+DEFAULT_VERS += "\n - ".join(map(lambda v: f"{v[0]}.{v[1]}.{v[2]}",
+ DEFAULT_VERSIONS_TO_TEST))
+
+SCRIPT = os.path.relpath(__file__)
+
+DESCRIPTION = f"""
+This tool allows creating Python virtual environments for different
+Sphinx versions that are supported by the Linux Kernel build system.
+
+Besides creating the virtual environment, it can also test building
+the documentation using "make htmldocs" (and/or other doc targets).
+
+If called without "--versions" argument, it covers the versions shipped
+on major distros, plus the lowest supported version:
+
+{DEFAULT_VERS}
+
+A typical usage is to run:
+
+ {SCRIPT} -m -l sphinx_builds.log
+
+This will create one virtual env for the default version set and run
+"make htmldocs" for each version, creating a log file with the
+excecuted commands on it.
+
+NOTE: The build time can be very long, specially on old versions. Also, there
+is a known bug with Sphinx version 6.0.x: each subprocess uses a lot of
+memory. That, together with "-jauto" may cause OOM killer to cause
+failures at the doc generation. To minimize the risk, you may use the
+"-a" command line parameter to constrain the built directories and/or
+reduce the number of threads from "-jauto" to, for instance, "-j4":
+
+ {SCRIPT} -m -V 6.0.1 -a "SPHINXDIRS=process" "SPHINXOPTS='-j4'"
+
+"""
+
+MAKE_TARGETS = [
+ "htmldocs",
+ "texinfodocs",
+ "infodocs",
+ "latexdocs",
+ "pdfdocs",
+ "epubdocs",
+ "xmldocs",
+]
+
+async def main():
+ """Main program"""
+
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESCRIPTION,
+ formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
+
+ ver_group = parser.add_argument_group("Version range options")
+
+ ver_group.add_argument('-V', '--versions', nargs="*",
+ default=DEFAULT_VERSIONS_TO_TEST,type=parse_version,
+ help='Sphinx versions to test')
+ ver_group.add_argument('--min-version', "--min", type=parse_version,
+ help='Sphinx minimal version')
+ ver_group.add_argument('--max-version', "--max", type=parse_version,
+ help='Sphinx maximum version')
+ ver_group.add_argument('-f', '--full', action='store_true',
+ help='Add all Sphinx (major,minor) supported versions to the version range')
+
+ build_group = parser.add_argument_group("Build options")
+
+ build_group.add_argument('-b', '--build', action='store_true',
+ help='Build documentation')
+ build_group.add_argument('-a', '--make-args', nargs="*",
+ help='extra arguments for make, like SPHINXDIRS=netlink/specs',
+ )
+ build_group.add_argument('-t', '--targets', nargs="+", choices=MAKE_TARGETS,
+ default=[MAKE_TARGETS[0]],
+ help="make build targets. Default: htmldocs.")
+ build_group.add_argument("-o", '--output',
+ help="output directory for the make O=OUTPUT")
+
+ other_group = parser.add_argument_group("Other options")
+
+ other_group.add_argument('-r', '--req-file', action='store_true',
+ help='write a requirements.txt file')
+ other_group.add_argument('-l', '--log',
+ help='Log command output on a file')
+ other_group.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
+ help='Verbose all commands')
+ other_group.add_argument('-i', '--wait-input', action='store_true',
+ help='Wait for an enter before going to the next version')
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ if not args.make_args:
+ args.make_args = []
+
+ sphinx_versions = sorted(list(SPHINX_REQUIREMENTS.keys()))
+
+ if args.full:
+ args.versions += list(SPHINX_REQUIREMENTS.keys())
+
+ venv = SphinxVenv()
+ await venv.run(args)
+
+
+# Call main method
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ asyncio.run(main())