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2025-06-05KVM: arm64: Add RMW specific sysreg accessorMarc Zyngier
In a number of cases, we perform a Read-Modify-Write operation on a system register, meaning that we would apply the RESx masks twice. Instead, provide a new accessor that performs this RMW operation, allowing the masks to be applied exactly once per operation. Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603070824.1192795-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05KVM: arm64: Add assignment-specific sysreg accessorMarc Zyngier
Assigning a value to a system register doesn't do what it is supposed to be doing if that register is one that has RESx bits. The main problem is that we use __vcpu_sys_reg(), which can be used both as a lvalue and rvalue. When used as a lvalue, the bit masking occurs *before* the new value is assigned, meaning that we (1) do pointless work on the old cvalue, and (2) potentially assign an invalid value as we fail to apply the masks to it. Fix this by providing a new __vcpu_assign_sys_reg() that does what it says on the tin, and sanitises the *new* value instead of the old one. This comes with a significant amount of churn. Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603070824.1192795-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-02-26KVM: arm64: Load VPIDR_EL2 with the VM's MIDR_EL1 valueOliver Upton
Userspace will soon be able to change the value of MIDR_EL1. Prepare by loading VPIDR_EL2 with the guest value for non-nested VMs. Since VPIDR_EL2 is set for any VM, get rid of the NV-specific cleanup of reloading the hardware value on vcpu_put(). And for nVHE, load the hardware value before switching to the host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225005401.679536-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-01-14KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessorsMarc Zyngier
A lot of the NV code depends on HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}, and we assume in places that at least HCR_EL2.E2H is invariant for a given guest. However, we make a point in *not* using the sanitising accessor that would enforce this, and are at the mercy of the guest doing stupid things. Clearly, that's not good. Rework the HCR_EL2 accessors to use __vcpu_sys_reg() instead, guaranteeing that the RESx settings get applied, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H is evaluated. This results in fewer accessors overall. Huge thanks to Joey who spent a long time tracking this bug down. Reported-by: Joey Gouly <Joey.Gouly@arm.com> Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112165029.1181056-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-31KVM: arm64: Add save/restore support for POR_EL2Marc Zyngier
POR_EL2 needs saving when the guest is VHE, and restoring in any case. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023145345.1613824-33-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-31KVM: arm64: Add save/restore for PIR{,E0}_EL2Marc Zyngier
Like their EL1 equivalent, the EL2-specific FEAT_S1PIE registers are context-switched. This is made conditional on both FEAT_TCRX and FEAT_S1PIE being adversised. Note that this change only makes sense if read together with the issue D22677 contained in 102105_K.a_04_en. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023145345.1613824-16-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-31KVM: arm64: Add save/restore for TCR2_EL2Marc Zyngier
Like its EL1 equivalent, TCR2_EL2 gets context-switched. This is made conditional on FEAT_TCRX being adversised. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023145345.1613824-14-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-31KVM: arm64: nv: Save/Restore vEL2 sysregsMarc Zyngier
Whenever we need to restore the guest's system registers to the CPU, we now need to take care of the EL2 system registers as well. Most of them are accessed via traps only, but some have an immediate effect and also a guest running in VHE mode would expect them to be accessible via their EL1 encoding, which we do not trap. For vEL2 we write the virtual EL2 registers with an identical format directly into their EL1 counterpart, and translate the few registers that have a different format for the same effect on the execution when running a non-VHE guest guest hypervisor. Based on an initial patch from Andre Przywara, rewritten many times since. Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023145345.1613824-8-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-12KVM: arm64: Add accessor for per-CPU stateMarc Zyngier
In order to facilitate the introduction of new per-CPU state, add a new host_data_ptr() helped that hides some of the per-CPU verbosity, and make it easier to move that state around in the future. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-02-01KVM: arm64: vhe: fix a kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Use the correct function name in the kernel-doc comment to prevent a warning: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c:109: warning: expecting prototype for __vcpu_put_switch_syregs(). Prototype was for __vcpu_put_switch_sysregs() instead Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117230714.31025-5-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-20KVM: arm64: Rename helpers for VHE vCPU load/putOliver Upton
The names for the helpers we expose to the 'generic' KVM code are a bit imprecise; we switch the EL0 + EL1 sysreg context and setup trap controls that do not need to change for every guest entry/exit. Rename + shuffle things around a bit in preparation for loading the stage-2 MMU context on vcpu_load(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018233212.2888027-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-04-14KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU updateMarc Zyngier
Contrary to nVHE, VHE is a lot easier when it comes to dealing with speculative page table walks started at EL1. As we only change EL1&0 translation regime when context-switching, we already benefit from the effect of the DSB that sits in the context switch code. We only need to take care of it in the NV case, where we can flip between between two EL1 contexts (one of them being the virtual EL2) without a context switch. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2022-06-29KVM: arm64: Convert vcpu sysregs_loaded_on_cpu to a state flagMarc Zyngier
The aptly named boolean 'sysregs_loaded_on_cpu' tracks whether some of the vcpu system registers are resident on the physical CPU when running in VHE mode. This is obviously a flag in hidding, so let's convert it to a state flag, since this is solely a host concern (the hypervisor itself always knows which state we're in). Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpuFuad Tabba
On deactivating traps, restore the value of mdcr_el2 from the newly created and preserved host value vcpu context, rather than directly reading the hardware register. Up until and including this patch the two values are the same, i.e., the hardware register and the vcpu one. A future patch will be changing the value of mdcr_el2 on activating traps, and this ensures that its value will be restored. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-7-tabba@google.com
2020-09-30kvm: arm64: Remove __hyp_this_cpu_readDavid Brazdil
this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues selecting the register using alternatives. Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend the checks into VHE hyp code. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-5-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05KVM: arm64: Split hyp/sysreg-sr.c to VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil
sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com