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2016-07-05MIPS; KVM: Convert exception entry to uasmJames Hogan
Convert the whole of locore.S (assembly to enter guest and handle exception entry) to be generated dynamically with uasm. This is done with minimal changes to the resulting code. The main changes are: - Some constants are generated by uasm using LUI+ADDIU instead of LUI+ORI. - Loading of lo and hi are swapped around in vcpu_run but not when resuming the guest after an exit. Both bits of logic are now generated by the same code. - Register MOVEs in uasm use different ADDU operand ordering to GNU as, putting zero register into rs instead of rt. - The JALR.HB to call the C exit handler is switched to JALR, since the hazard barrier would appear to be unnecessary. This will allow further optimisation in the future to dynamically handle the capabilities of the CPU. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-15MIPS: KVM: Don't hardcode restored HWREnaJames Hogan
KVM modifies CP0_HWREna during guest execution so it can trap and emulate RDHWR instructions, however it always restores the hardcoded value 0x2000000F. This assumes the presence of the UserLocal register, and the absence of any implementation dependent or future HW registers. Fix by exporting the value that traps.c write into CP0_HWREna, and loading from there instead of hard coding. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Restore host EBase from ebase variableJames Hogan
The host kernel's exception vector base address is currently saved in the VCPU structure at creation time, and restored on a guest exit. However it doesn't change and can already be easily accessed from the 'ebase' variable (arch/mips/kernel/traps.c), so drop the host_ebase member of kvm_vcpu_arch, export the 'ebase' variable to modules and load from there instead. This does result in a single extra instruction (lui) on the guest exit path, but simplifies the code a bit and removes the redundant storage of the host exception base address. Credit for the idea goes to Cavium's VZ KVM implementation. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Make various Cause variables 32-bitJames Hogan
The CP0 Cause register is passed around in KVM quite a bit, often as an unsigned long, even though it is always 32-bits long. Resize it to u32 throughout MIPS KVM. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Drop unused host_cp0_entryhiJames Hogan
The host EntryHi in the KVM VCPU context is virtually unused. It gets stored on exceptions, but only ever used in a kvm_debug() when a TLB miss occurs. Drop it entirely, removing that information from the kvm_debug output. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-14MIPS: KVM: Fix modular KVM under QEMUJames Hogan
Copy __kvm_mips_vcpu_run() into unmapped memory, so that we can never get a TLB refill exception in it when KVM is built as a module. This was observed to happen with the host MIPS kernel running under QEMU, due to a not entirely transparent optimisation in the QEMU TLB handling where TLB entries replaced with TLBWR are copied to a separate part of the TLB array. Code in those pages continue to be executable, but those mappings persist only until the next ASID switch, even if they are marked global. An ASID switch happens in __kvm_mips_vcpu_run() at exception level after switching to the guest exception base. Subsequent TLB mapped kernel instructions just prior to switching to the guest trigger a TLB refill exception, which enters the guest exception handlers without updating EPC. This appears as a guest triggered TLB refill on a host kernel mapped (host KSeg2) address, which is not handled correctly as user (guest) mode accesses to kernel (host) segments always generate address error exceptions. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-13MIPS: Support extended ASIDsPaul Burton
Add support for extended ASIDs as determined by the Config4.AE bit. Since the only supported CPUs known to implement this are Netlogic XLP and MIPS I6400, select this variable ASID support based upon CONFIG_CPU_XLP and CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jayachandran C. <jchandra@broadcom.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13211/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-05-13MIPS: KVM/locore.S: Relax noatJames Hogan
Now that the at register ($1) is no longer saved by __kvm_mips_vcpu_run(), relax the noat assembler directive so that it only applies around code where at is restored before entering guest, and saved after exiting guest. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13209/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-05-13MIPS: KVM/locore.S: Only preserve callee saved registersJames Hogan
Update __kvm_mips_vcpu_run() to only save and restore callee saved registers. It is always called using the standard ABIs, so the caller will preserve any other registers that need preserving. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13208/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-05-13MIPS: Add & use CP0_EntryHi ASID definitionsJames Hogan
Add definitions for the ASID field in CP0_EntryHi (along with the soon to be used ASIDX field), and use them in a few previously hardcoded cases. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13205/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-05-13MIPS: KVM/locore.S: Don't preserve host ASID around vcpu_runJames Hogan
MIPS KVM uses different ASIDs for guest execution than for the host. The host ASID is saved on the stack when entering the guest with __kvm_mips_vcpu_run(), and restored again before returning back to the caller (exit to userland). - This does not take into account that pre-emption may have taken place during that time, which may have started a new ASID cycle and resulted in that process' ASID being invalidated and reused. - This does not take into account that the process may have migrated to a different CPU during that time, with a different ASID assignment since they are managed per-CPU. - It is actually redundant, since the host ASID will be restored correctly by kvm_arch_vcpu_put(), which is called almost immediately after kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() returns. Therefore drop this code from locore.S Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13206/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-01-24MIPS: KVM: Trivial whitespace and style fixesJames Hogan
A bunch of misc whitespace and style fixes within arch/mips/kvm/. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11883/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-11-18MIPS: KVM: Fix ASID restoration logicJames Hogan
ASID restoration on guest resume should determine the guest execution mode based on the guest Status register rather than bit 30 of the guest PC. Fix the two places in locore.S that do this, loading the guest status from the cop0 area. Note, this assembly is specific to the trap & emulate implementation of KVM, so it doesn't need to check the supervisor bit as that mode is not implemented in the guest. Fixes: b680f70fc111 ("KVM/MIPS32: Entry point for trampolining to...") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-11MIPS: Fix duplicate CP0_* definitions.James Hogan
Remove the definition in locore.S and move a few of the other similar definitions in asm/mipsregs.h too. CP0_INTCTL, CP0_SRSCTL, & CP0_SRSMAP are unused so they're just dropped instead. CP0_DDATA_LO is left where it is as I have patches to eliminate its use in locore.S and it otherwise is unlikely to need to be used from assembly code. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11461/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-03-27MIPS: KVM: Add base guest MSA supportJames Hogan
Add base code for supporting the MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) in MIPS KVM guests. MSA cannot yet be enabled in the guest, we're just laying the groundwork. As with the FPU, whether the guest's MSA context is loaded is stored in another bit in the fpu_inuse vcpu member. This allows MSA to be disabled when the guest disables it, but keeping the MSA context loaded so it doesn't have to be reloaded if the guest re-enables it. New assembly code is added for saving and restoring the MSA context, restoring only the upper half of the MSA context (for if the FPU context is already loaded) and for saving/clearing and restoring MSACSR (which can itself cause an MSA FP exception depending on the value). The MSACSR is restored before returning to the guest if MSA is already enabled, and the existing FP exception die notifier is extended to catch the possible MSA FP exception and step over the ctcmsa instruction. The helper function kvm_own_msa() is added to enable MSA and restore the MSA context if it isn't already loaded, which will be used in a later patch when the guest attempts to use MSA for the first time and triggers an MSA disabled exception. The existing FPU helpers are extended to handle MSA. kvm_lose_fpu() saves the full MSA context if it is loaded (which includes the FPU context) and both kvm_lose_fpu() and kvm_drop_fpu() disable MSA. kvm_own_fpu() also needs to lose any MSA context if FR=0, since there would be a risk of getting reserved instruction exceptions if CU1 is enabled and we later try and save the MSA context. We shouldn't usually hit this case since it will be handled when emulating CU1 changes, however there's nothing to stop the guest modifying the Status register directly via the comm page, which will cause this case to get hit. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2015-03-27MIPS: KVM: Add base guest FPU supportJames Hogan
Add base code for supporting FPU in MIPS KVM guests. The FPU cannot yet be enabled in the guest, we're just laying the groundwork. Whether the guest's FPU context is loaded is stored in a bit in the fpu_inuse vcpu member. This allows the FPU to be disabled when the guest disables it, but keeping the FPU context loaded so it doesn't have to be reloaded if the guest re-enables it. An fpu_enabled vcpu member stores whether userland has enabled the FPU capability (which will be wired up in a later patch). New assembly code is added for saving and restoring the FPU context, and for saving/clearing and restoring FCSR (which can itself cause an FP exception depending on the value). The FCSR is restored before returning to the guest if the FPU is already enabled, and a die notifier is registered to catch the possible FP exception and step over the ctc1 instruction. The helper function kvm_lose_fpu() is added to save FPU context and disable the FPU, which is used when saving hardware state before a context switch or KVM exit (the vcpu_get_regs() callback). The helper function kvm_own_fpu() is added to enable the FPU and restore the FPU context if it isn't already loaded, which will be used in a later patch when the guest attempts to use the FPU for the first time and triggers a co-processor unusable exception. The helper function kvm_drop_fpu() is added to discard the FPU context and disable the FPU, which will be used in a later patch when the FPU state will become architecturally UNPREDICTABLE (change of FR mode) to force a reload of [stale] context in the new FR mode. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2015-02-04KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guestJames Hogan
The FPU and DSP are enabled via the CP0 Status CU1 and MX bits by kvm_mips_set_c0_status() on a guest exit, presumably in case there is active state that needs saving if pre-emption occurs. However neither of these bits are cleared again when returning to the guest. This effectively gives the guest access to the FPU/DSP hardware after the first guest exit even though it is not aware of its presence, allowing FP instructions in guest user code to intermittently actually execute instead of trapping into the guest OS for emulation. It will then read & manipulate the hardware FP registers which technically belong to the user process (e.g. QEMU), or are stale from another user process. It can also crash the guest OS by causing an FP exception, for which a guest exception handler won't have been registered. First lets save and disable the FPU (and MSA) state with lose_fpu(1) before entering the guest. This simplifies the problem, especially for when guest FPU/MSA support is added in the future, and prevents FR=1 FPU state being live when the FR bit gets cleared for the guest, which according to the architecture causes the contents of the FPU and vector registers to become UNPREDICTABLE. We can then safely remove the enabling of the FPU in kvm_mips_set_c0_status(), since there should never be any active FPU or MSA state to save at pre-emption, which should plug the FPU leak. DSP state is always live rather than being lazily restored, so for that it is simpler to just clear the MX bit again when re-entering the guest. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+: 044f0f03eca0: MIPS: KVM: Deliver guest interrupts Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-30MIPS: KVM: Rename files to remove the prefix "kvm_" and "kvm_mips_"Deng-Cheng Zhu
Since all the files are in arch/mips/kvm/, there's no need of the prefixes "kvm_" and "kvm_mips_". Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>