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3 daysMerge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.17-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: - LTO fix for clang when building with CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW - Fix for ACPI CPPC CSR read/write return values - Several fixes for incorrect access widths in thread_info.cpu reads - Fix an issue in __put_user_nocheck() that was causing the glibc tst-socket-timestamp test to fail - Initialize struct kexec_buf records in several kexec-related functions, which were generating UBSAN warnings - Two fixes for sparse warnings * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Fix sparse warning about different address spaces riscv: Fix sparse warning in __get_user_error() riscv: kexec: Initialize kexec_buf struct riscv: use lw when reading int cpu in asm_per_cpu riscv, bpf: use lw when reading int cpu in bpf_get_smp_processor_id riscv, bpf: use lw when reading int cpu in BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG riscv: uaccess: fix __put_user_nocheck for unaligned accesses riscv: use lw when reading int cpu in new_vmalloc_check ACPI: RISC-V: Fix FFH_CPPC_CSR error handling riscv: Only allow LTO with CMODEL_MEDANY
5 daysriscv: Fix sparse warning about different address spacesAlexandre Ghiti
We did not propagate the __user attribute of the pointers in __get_kernel_nofault() and __put_kernel_nofault(), which results in sparse complaining: >> mm/maccess.c:41:17: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) @@ expected void const [noderef] __user *from @@ got unsigned long long [usertype] * @@ mm/maccess.c:41:17: sparse: expected void const [noderef] __user *from mm/maccess.c:41:17: sparse: got unsigned long long [usertype] * So fix this by correctly casting those pointers. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508161713.RWu30Lv1-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: f6bff7827a48 ("riscv: uaccess: use 'asm_goto_output' for get_user()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903-dev-alex-sparse_warnings_v1-v1-2-7e6350beb700@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv: Fix sparse warning in __get_user_error()Alexandre Ghiti
We used to assign 0 to x without an appropriate cast which results in sparse complaining when x is a pointer: >> block/ioctl.c:72:39: sparse: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer So fix this by casting 0 to the correct type of x. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508062321.gHv4kvuY-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: f6bff7827a48 ("riscv: uaccess: use 'asm_goto_output' for get_user()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903-dev-alex-sparse_warnings_v1-v1-1-7e6350beb700@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv: kexec: Initialize kexec_buf structBreno Leitao
The kexec_buf structure was previously declared without initialization. commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") added a field that is always read but not consistently populated by all architectures. This un-initialized field will contain garbage. This is also triggering a UBSAN warning when the uninitialized data was accessed: ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:10 load of value 252 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' Zero-initializing kexec_buf at declaration ensures all fields are cleanly set, preventing future instances of uninitialized memory being used. Fixes: bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-kbuf_all-v1-2-1df9882bb01a@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv: use lw when reading int cpu in asm_per_cpuRadim Krčmář
REG_L is wrong, because thread_info.cpu is 32-bit, not xlen-bit wide. The struct currently has a hole after cpu, so little endian accesses seemed fine. Fixes: be97d0db5f44 ("riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725165410.2896641-5-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv, bpf: use lw when reading int cpu in bpf_get_smp_processor_idRadim Krčmář
emit_ld is wrong, because thread_info.cpu is 32-bit, not xlen-bit wide. The struct currently has a hole after cpu, so little endian accesses seemed fine. Fixes: 2ddec2c80b44 ("riscv, bpf: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812090256.757273-4-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv, bpf: use lw when reading int cpu in BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REGRadim Krčmář
emit_ld is wrong, because thread_info.cpu is 32-bit, not xlen-bit wide. The struct currently has a hole after cpu, so little endian accesses seemed fine. Fixes: 19c56d4e5be1 ("riscv, bpf: add internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812090256.757273-3-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv: uaccess: fix __put_user_nocheck for unaligned accessesAurelien Jarno
The type of the value to write should be determined by the size of the destination, not by the value itself, which may be a constant. This aligns the behavior with x86_64, where __typeof__(*(__gu_ptr)) is used to infer the correct type. This fixes an issue in put_cmsg, which was only writing 4 out of 8 bytes to the cmsg_len field, causing the glibc tst-socket-timestamp test to fail. Fixes: ca1a66cdd685 ("riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()") Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724220853.1969954-1-aurelien@aurel32.net Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
5 daysriscv: use lw when reading int cpu in new_vmalloc_checkRadim Krčmář
REG_L is wrong, because thread_info.cpu is 32-bit, not xlen-bit wide. The struct currently has a hole after cpu, so little endian accesses seemed fine. Fixes: 503638e0babf ("riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new vmalloc mappings") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725165410.2896641-4-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
6 daysriscv: Only allow LTO with CMODEL_MEDANYNathan Chancellor
When building with CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, there is a series of errors due to some files being unconditionally compiled with '-mcmodel=medany', mismatching with the rest of the kernel built with '-mcmodel=medlow': ld.lld: error: Function Import: link error: linking module flags 'Code Model': IDs have conflicting values: 'i32 3' from vmlinux.a(init.o at 899908), and 'i32 1' from vmlinux.a(net-traces.o at 1014628) Only allow LTO to be performed when CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY is enabled to ensure there will be no code model mismatch errors. An alternative solution would be disabling LTO for the files with a different code model than the main kernel like some specialized areas of the kernel do but doing that for individual files is not as sustainable than forbidding the combination altogether. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 021d23428bdb ("RISC-V: build: Allow LTO to be selected") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506290255.KBVM83vZ-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-riscv-restrict-lto-to-medany-v1-1-b1dac9871ecf@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-08-25RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenbRadim Krčmář
The userspace load can put up to 2048 bits into an xlen bit stack buffer. We want only xlen bits, so check the size beforehand. Fixes: 2fa290372dfe ("RISC-V: KVM: add 'vlenb' Vector CSR") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805104418.196023-4-rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-08-25RISC-V: KVM: Correct kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() commentQuan Zhou
Correct `check_vcpu_requests` to `kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests` in comments. Fixes: f55ffaf89636 ("RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking") Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49680363098c45516ec4b305283d662d26fa9386.1754326285.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-08-25RISC-V: KVM: Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()Fangyu Yu
Currently, kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() is used to map IMSIC gpa to the spa of IMSIC guest interrupt file. The PAGE_KERNEL_IO property includes global setting whereas it does not include user mode settings, so when accessing the IMSIC address in the virtual machine, a guest page fault will occur, this is not expected. According to the RISC-V Privileged Architecture Spec, for G-stage address translation, all memory accesses are considered to be user-level accesses as though executed in U-mode. Fixes: 659ad6d82c31 ("RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()") Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807070729.89701-1-fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-08-12riscv: dts: thead: Add APB clocks for TH1520 GMACsYao Zi
Describe perisys-apb4-hclk as the APB clock for TH1520 SoC, which is essential for accessing GMAC glue registers. Fixes: 7e756671a664 ("riscv: dts: thead: Add TH1520 ethernet nodes") Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org> Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org> Tested-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250808093655.48074-5-ziyao@disroot.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
2025-08-03Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness', 'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr' These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the plural one in the previous cycle 'kernel' crate: - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing 'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and kernel parameters: warn_on!(value == 42); To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between both C and Rust This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no functional change expected there - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.: /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later. fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) { let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42); } - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions, with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.: static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4)); static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4)); assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none()); - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr' Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to the prelude, too - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one, it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some other cleanups Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly, and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances - 'dma' module: - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result' - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation' - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the corresponding type invariants - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()' - 'time' module: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()' - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and require 'into_foreign' to return non-null Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types to allow them to be used in generic APIs - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>'; and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>' - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of 'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and 'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in 'static_lock_class' 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now (pin-)initializers - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()' - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()' - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T' - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()' - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel MAINTAINERS: - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone) And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits) rust: Add warn_on macro arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class` rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>` rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr` rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kernel: add `fmt` module rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message scripts: rust: replace length checks with match rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros rust: list: remove OFFSET constants rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples rust: list: use fully qualified path ...
2025-08-02kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocationAlexander Graf
When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages, checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a target address range and if so, uses them for that range. For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory location. We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the currently running Linux environment. Copying is happening from a single CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. All of this is inefficient and error prone. To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory. We have seen cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence the new kernel was corrupted. This started a month long journey to root cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell us about the fact that it was corrupted. By allocating memory for the next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe. This increases the chance for successful kexecs. Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous allocations. The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations. This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the target payload at a location allocated from CMA. If successful, it uses that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during the hot phase. To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force disable CMA allocations. Using CMA allocations has two advantages: 1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the hot phase. 2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA, the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and has a chance to reinitialize that component. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-01Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland) - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs (Paul Chaignon) - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill Gilgenast) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64 cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code cfi: add C CFI type macro libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
2025-07-31cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic codeSami Tolvanen
Instead of duplicating the same code for each architecture, move the CFI type hash variables for BPF function types and related helper functions to generic CFI code, and allow architectures to override the function definitions if needed. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-7-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31cfi: add C CFI type macroMark Rutland
Currently x86 and riscv open-code 4 instances of the same logic to define a u32 variable with the KCFI typeid of a given function. Replace the duplicate logic with a common macro. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@oppo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-6-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt: - Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page faults, or may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority inheritance. However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these real-time rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate as the specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to understand, and error-prone. For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable. The LTL is more concise and intuitive. - Make printk_deferred() public The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them visible for the entire kernel. - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic. - Add rtapp container monitor. A collection of monitors that check for common problems with real-time applications that cause unexpected latency. - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on risc-v. - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks. - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0 - Update and add new sched collection monitors Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts: Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler disables interrupts to (optionally) switch. New monitor: nrp Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions) New monitor: sssw suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable New monitor: opid waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling preemption" * tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (48 commits) rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task model rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions rv: Adjust monitor dependencies rv: Use strings in da monitors tracepoints rv: Remove trailing whitespace from tracepoint string rv: Add da_handle_start_run_event_ to per-task monitors rv: Fix wrong type cast in reactors_show() and monitor_reactor_show() rv: Fix wrong type cast in monitors_show() rv: Remove struct rv_monitor::reacting rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def rv: Return init error when registering monitors verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not Keep accounting of when fgraph_ops are registered as if a fgraph_ops is registered twice it can mess up the accounting and it will not work as expected later. Trigger a warning if something registers it twice as to catch bugs before they are found by things just not working as expected. - Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it As static ftrace (where all functions are always traced) is very expensive and only exists to help architectures support ftrace, do not make it an option. As soon as an architecture supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE make it use it. This simplifies the code. - Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD The CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT was added to help simplify the DYNAMIC_FTRACE work, but now every architecture that implements DYNAMIC_FTRACE also has HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT set too, making it redundant with the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE. - Make pid_ptr string size match the comment In print_graph_proc() the pid_ptr string is of size 11, but the comment says /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */ which is actually 12. * tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD ftrace: Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it fgraph: Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not fgraph: Make pid_str size match the comment
2025-07-29Merge tag 'irq-drivers-2025-07-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt chip driver updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Add support of forced affinity setting to yet offline CPUs for the MIPS-GIC to ensure that the affinity of per CPU interrupts can be set during the early bringup phase of a secondary CPU in the hotplug code before the CPU is set online and interrupts are enabled - Add support for the MIPS (RISC-V !?!?) P8700 SoC in the ACLINT_SSWI interrupt chip - Make the interrupt routing to RISV-V harts specification compliant so it supports arbitrary hart indices - Add a command line parameter and related handling to disable the generic RISCV IMSIC mechanism on platforms which use a trap-emulated IMSIC. Unfortunatly this is required because there is no mechanism available to discover this programatically. - Enable wakeup sources on the Renesas RZV2H driver - Convert interrupt chip drivers, which use a open coded variant of msi_create_parent_irq_domain() to use the new functionality - Convert interrupt chip drivers, which use the old style two level implementation of MSI support over to the MSI parent mechanism to prepare for removing at least one of the three PCI/MSI backend variants. - The usual cleanups and improvements all over the place * tag 'irq-drivers-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) irqchip/renesas-irqc: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() irqchip/renesas-intc-irqpin: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() irqchip/riscv-imsic: Add kernel parameter to disable IPIs irqchip/gic-v3: Fix GICD_CTLR register naming irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Fix NULL dereference in error handling irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Switch to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain() irqchip/armada-370-xp: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() irqchip/alpine-msi: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() irqchip/alpine-msi: Convert to __free irqchip/alpine-msi: Convert to lock guards irqchip/alpine-msi: Clean up whitespace style irqchip/sg2042-msi: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() irqchip/loongson-pch-msi.c: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper irqchip/riscv-imsic: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper irqchip/bcm2712-mip: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() irqdomain: Add device pointer to irq_domain_info and msi_domain_info irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Remove unneeded includes irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Enable SKIP_SET_WAKE and MASK_ON_SUSPEND irqchip/aslint-sswi: Resolve hart index ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'soc-defconfig-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann: "As usual, more drivers get enabled in the defconfigs, to support newly added hardware drivers. There is one change for Tegra that modifies the Kconfig file at the same time, and the NXP arm32 defconfigs get a refresh" * tag 'soc-defconfig-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (25 commits) arm: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable TPS65219 regulator arm: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable TPS65219 regulator arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra241 and Tegra264 riscv: defconfig: spacemit: enable sdhci driver for K1 SoC riscv: defconfig: Enable PWM support for SpacemiT K1 SoC riscv: defconfig: Remove CONFIG_SND_SOC_STARFIVE=m arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra HSP and BPMP ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: select CONFIG_USB_HSIC_USB3503 ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: select CONFIG_INPUT_PWM_BEEPER ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: cleanup with savedefconfig ARM: mxs_defconfig: select new drivers used by imx28-amarula-rmm ARM: mxs_defconfig: Cleanup mxs_defconfig arm64: defconfig: enable further Rockchip platform drivers arm64: defconfig: enable Samsung PMIC over ACPM arm64: defconfig: enable Maxim max77759 driver ARM: configs: sama5_defconfig: Select CONFIG_WILC1000_SDIO ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Refresh for v6.16-rc2 arm64: defconfig: Enable RZ/V2H(P) USB2 PHY controller reset driver arm64: defconfig: add S32G RTC module support arm64: defconfig: Drop unneeded unselectable sound drivers ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'soc-newsoc-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull new SoC support from Arnd Bergmann: "These five newly supported chips come with both devicetree descriptions and the changes to wire them up to the build system for easier bisection. The chips in question are: - Marvell PXA1908 was the first 64-bit mobile phone chip from Marvell in the product line that started with the Digital StrongARM SA1100 based PDAs and continued with the Intel PXA2xx that dominated early smartphones. This one only made it only into a few products before the entire product line was cut in 2015. - The QiLai SoC is made by RISC-V core designer Andes Technologies and is in the 'Voyager' reference board in MicroATX form factor. It uses four in-order AX45MP cores, which is the midrange product from Andes. - CIX P1 is one of the few Arm chips designed for small workstations, and this one uses 12 Cortex-A720/A520 cores, making it also one of the only ARMv9.2 machines that one can but at the moment. - Axiado AX3000 is an embedded chip with relative small Cortex-A53 CPU cores described as a "Trusted Control/Compute Unit" that can be used as a BMC in servers. In addition to the usual I/O, this one comes with 10GBit ethernet and and a 4TOPS NPU. - Sophgo SG2000 is an embedded chip that comes with both RISC-V and Arm cores that can run Linux. This was already supported for RISC-V but now it also works on Arm One more chip, the Black Sesame C1200 did not make it in tirm for the merge window" * tag 'soc-newsoc-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (38 commits) arm64: defconfig: Enable rudimentary Sophgo SG2000 support arm64: Add SOPHGO SOC family Kconfig support arm64: dts: sophgo: Add Duo Module 01 Evaluation Board arm64: dts: sophgo: Add Duo Module 01 arm64: dts: sophgo: Add initial SG2000 SoC device tree MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Axiado arm64: defconfig: enable the Axiado family arm64: dts: axiado: Add initial support for AX3000 SoC and eval board arm64: add Axiado SoC family dt-bindings: i3c: cdns: add Axiado AX3000 I3C controller dt-bindings: serial: cdns: add Axiado AX3000 UART controller dt-bindings: gpio: cdns: add Axiado AX3000 GPIO variant dt-bindings: gpio: cdns: convert to YAML dt-bindings: arm: axiado: add AX3000 EVK compatible strings dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Axiado Corporation MAINTAINERS: Add CIX SoC maintainer entry arm64: dts: cix: Add sky1 base dts initial support dt-bindings: clock: cix: Add CIX sky1 scmi clock id arm64: defconfig: Enable CIX SoC mailbox: add CIX mailbox driver ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds
Pull SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are a few new variants of existing chips: - mt6572 is an older mobile phone chip from mediatek that was extremely popular a decade ago but never got upstreamed until now - exynos2200 is a recent high-end mobile phone chip used in a few Samsung phones like the Galaxy S22 - Renesas R-Car V4M-7 (R8A779H2) is an updated version of R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) and used in automotive applications - Tegra264 is a new chip from NVIDIA, but support is fairly minimal for now, and not much information is public about it There are five more chips in a separate branch, as those are new chip families that I merged along with the necessary infrastructure. New board support is not that exciting, with a total of 33 newly added machines here: - Evaluation platforms for the chips above, plus TI am62d2 and Sophgo sg2042 - Six 32-bit industrial boards based on stm32, imx6 and am33 chips, plus eight 64-bit rockchips rk33xx/rk35xx, am62d2, t527, imx8 and imx95 - Two newly added ASPEED BMC based motherboards, and one that got removed - Phones and Tablets based on 32-bit mt6572, tegra30 and 64-bit msm8976 SoCs - Three Laptops based on Mediatek mt8186 and Qualcomm Snapdragon X1 - A set-top box based on Amlogic meson-gxm Updates for existing machines are spread over all the above families. One notable change here is support for the RP1 I/O chip used in Raspberry Pi 5" * tag 'soc-dt-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (606 commits) riscv: dts: sophgo: fix mdio node name for CV180X riscv: dts: sophgo: sophgo-srd3-10: reserve uart0 device riscv: dts: sophgo: add Sophgo SG2042_EVB_V2.0 board device tree riscv: dts: sophgo: add Sophgo SG2042_EVB_V1.X board device tree dt-bindings: riscv: add Sophgo SG2042_EVB_V1.X/V2.0 bindings riscv: dts: sophgo: add ethernet GMAC device for sg2042 riscv: dts: sophgo: Enable ethernet device for Huashan Pi riscv: dts: sophgo: Add mdio multiplexer device for cv18xx riscv: dts: sophgo: Add ethernet device for cv18xx riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: add pmu configuration riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: add ziccrse extension riscv: dts: sophgo: add zfh for sg2042 riscv: dts: sophgo: add ziccrse for sg2042 riscv: dts: sophgo: Add xtheadvector to the sg2042 devicetree riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: add PCIe device support for SG2044 riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: add MSI device support for SG2044 riscv: dts: sophgo: add reset configuration for Sophgo CV1800 series SoC riscv: dts: sophgo: add reset generator for Sophgo CV1800 series SoC dt-bindings: soc: sophgo: Move SoCs/boards from riscv into soc, add SG2000 riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: Add missing riscv,cbop-block-size property ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.17-2' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.17 - Enabled ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improved perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU related improvements for KVM RISC-V for upcoming nested virtualization
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull pwm updates from Uwe Kleine-König: "Apart from the usual mix of new drivers (pwm-argon-fan-hat), adding support for variants to existing drivers, minor improvements to both drivers and docs, device tree documenation updates, the noteworthy changes are: - A hwmon companion driver to pwm-mc33xs2410 living in drivers/hwmon and acked by Guenter Roeck - chardev support for PWM devices. This leverages atomic PWM updates to userspace and at the same time simplifies and accelerates PWM configuration changes" * tag 'pwm/for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: (35 commits) pwm: raspberrypi-poe: Fix spelling mistake "Firwmware" -> "Firmware" hwmon: add support for MC33XS2410 hardware monitoring pwm: mc33xs2410: add hwmon support pwm: img: Remove redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls pwm: Expose PWM_WFHWSIZE in public header dt-bindings: pwm: Convert lpc32xx-pwm.txt to yaml format docs: pwm: Adapt Locking paragraph to reality pwm: twl-led: Drop driver local locking pwm: sun4i: Drop driver local locking pwm: sti: Drop driver local locking pwm: microchip-core: Drop driver local locking pwm: lpc18xx-sct: Drop driver local locking pwm: fsl-ftm: Drop driver local locking pwm: clps711x: Drop driver local locking pwm: atmel: Drop driver local locking pwm: argon-fan-hat: Add Argon40 Fan HAT support dt-bindings: pwm: argon40,fan-hat: Document Argon40 Fan HAT dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Document Argon40 pwm: pwm-mediatek: Add support for PWM IP V3.0.2 in MT6991/MT8196 pwm: pwm-mediatek: Pass PWM_CK_26M_SEL from platform data ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: "This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support, and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward: - Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally, reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API. - Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224 which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512. There are also some smaller changes: - Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet. - Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler. - Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts. - Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code. - Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code. Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler, the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA variants. These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000 more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)" * tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits) lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw() crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey() lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/, which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request) - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c() Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing direct access to the generic CRC code - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits) lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le() lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/ lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/ lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip (Thorsten Blum) - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko) - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani, Kees Cook) - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO * tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits) sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack() kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'execve-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: - Introduce regular REGSET note macros arch-wide (Dave Martin) - Remove arbitrary 4K limitation of program header size (Yin Fengwei) - Reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user() (Dishank Jogi) * tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (25 commits) fork: reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user binfmt_elf: remove the 4k limitation of program header size binfmt_elf: Warn on missing or suspicious regset note names xtensa: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names um: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names x86/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names sparc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names sh: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names s390/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names riscv: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names powerpc/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names parisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names openrisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names nios2: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names MIPS: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names m68k: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names LoongArch: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names hexagon: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names csky: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names arm64: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names ...
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()Quan Zhou
The caller has already passed in the memslot, and there are two instances `{kvm_faultin_pfn/mark_page_dirty}` of retrieving the memslot again in `kvm_riscv_gstage_map`, we can replace them with `{__kvm_faultin_pfn/mark_page_dirty_in_slot}`. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50989f0a02790f9d7dc804c2ade6387c4e7fbdbc.1749634392.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAsQuan Zhou
There is already a helper function find_vma_intersection() in KVM for searching intersecting VMAs, use it directly. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/230d6c8c8b8dd83081fcfd8d83a4d17c8245fa2f.1731552790.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory trackingQuan Zhou
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on riscv: - Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL as riscv is weakly ordered. - Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page offset. - Add a check to kvm_vcpu_kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests for checking whether the dirty ring is soft full. To handle vCPU requests that cause exits to userspace, modified the `kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests` to return a value (currently only returns 0 or 1). Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20e116efb1f7aff211dd8e3cf8990c5521ed5f34.1749810735.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmapSamuel Holland
The Smnpm extension requires special handling because the guest ISA extension maps to a different extension (Ssnpm) on the host side. commit 1851e7836212 ("RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests") missed that the vcpu->arch.isa bit is based only on the host extension, so currently both KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_{SMNPM,SSNPM} map to vcpu->arch.isa[RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM]. This does not cause any problems for the guest, because both extensions are force-enabled anyway when the host supports Ssnpm, but prevents checking for (guest) Smnpm in the SBI FWFT logic. Redefine kvm_isa_ext_arr to look up the guest extension, since only the guest -> host mapping is unambiguous. Factor out the logic for checking for host support of an extension, so this special case only needs to be handled in one place, and be explicit about which variables hold a host vs a guest ISA extension. Fixes: 1851e7836212 ("RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111004702.2813013-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS modeXu Lu
Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode by default to avoid such exceptions being trapped to HS and redirected back to VS. The delegation of illegal instruction fault is particularly important to guest applications that use vector instructions frequently. In such cases, an illegal instruction fault will be raised when guest user thread uses vector instruction the first time and then guest kernel will enable user thread to execute following vector instructions. The fw pmu event counter remains undeleted so that guest can still query illegal instruction events via sbi call. Guest will only see zero count on illegal instruction faults and know 'firmware' has delegated it. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714094554.89151-1-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIsAnup Patel
Currently, all kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs assume VMID to be the host VMID of the Guest/VM which resticts use of these APIs only for host TLB maintenance. Let's allow passing VMID as a parameter to all kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs so that they can be re-used for nested virtualization related TLB maintenance. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-13-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table managementAnup Patel
The upcoming nested virtualization can share g-stage page table management with the current host g-stage implementation hence factor-out g-stage page table management as separate sources and also use "kvm_riscv_mmu_" prefix for host g-stage functions. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-12-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfenceAnup Patel
Currently, the struct kvm_riscv_hfence does not have vmid field and various hfence processing functions always pick vmid assigned to the guest/VM. This prevents us from doing hfence operation on arbitrary vmid hence add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence and use it wherever applicable. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-11-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mappingAnup Patel
Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping which represents a g-stage mapping at a particular g-stage page table level. Also, update the kvm_riscv_gstage_map() to return the g-stage mapping upon success. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-10-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headersAnup Patel
The MMU, TLB, and VMID management for KVM RISC-V already exists as seprate sources so create separate headers along these lines. This further simplifies asm/kvm_host.h header. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-9-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()Anup Patel
The H-extension CSRs accessed by kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() will trap when KVM RISC-V is running as Guest/VM hence remove these traps by using ncsr_xyz() instead of csr_xyz(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-8-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()Anup Patel
The kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() expected by KVM core can be easily implemented for RISC-V using kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa() hence provide it. Also with kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() available for RISC-V, the mmu_wp_memory_region() can happily use kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() instead of kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchangedAnup Patel
The gstage_set_pte() and gstage_op_pte() should flush TLB only when a leaf PTE changes so that unnecessary TLB flushes can be avoided. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-6-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSHAnup Patel
The KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL is same as KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH so to avoid confusion let's replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH. Also, rename kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_all_process() to kvm_riscv_tlb_flush_process(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-5-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()Anup Patel
The kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() deals with sanitizing current VMID related TLB mappings when a VCPU is moved from one host CPU to another. Let's move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() to VMID management sources and rename it to kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_sanitize(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()Anup Patel
The kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() does not return any failure so drop the return value which is always zero. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>