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2025-08-19NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing writeTrond Myklebust
After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the page group. The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't necessarily have a lock on the page group head. So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the request in nfs_inode_remove_request(). Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Joe Quanaim <jdq@meta.com> Tested-by: Andrew Steffen <aksteffen@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Fixes: bd37d6fce184 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs_lock_and_join_requests() to use nfs_page_find_head_request()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-08-09Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust: "Highlights include: Stable fixes: - don't inherit NFS filesystem capabilities when crossing from one filesystem to another Bugfixes: - NFS wakeup of __nfs_lookup_revalidate() needs memory barriers - NFS improve bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - NFS Fix allocation errors when writing to a NFS file backed loopback device - NFSv4: More listxattr fixes - SUNRPC: fix client handling of TLS alerts - pNFS block/scsi layout fix for an uninitialised pointer dereference - pNFS block/scsi layout fixes for the extent encoding, stripe mapping, and disk offset overflows - pNFS layoutcommit work around for RPC size limitations - pNFS/flexfiles avoid looping when handling fatal errors after layoutget - localio: fix various race conditions Features and cleanups: - Add NFSv4 support for retrieving the btime - NFS: Allow folio migration for the case of mode == MIGRATE_SYNC - NFS: Support using a kernel keyring to store TLS certificates - NFSv4: Speed up delegation lookup using a hash table - Assorted cleanups to remove unused variables and struct fields - Assorted new tracepoints to improve debugging" * tag 'nfs-for-6.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (44 commits) NFS/localio: nfs_uuid_put() fix the wake up after unlinking the file NFS/localio: nfs_uuid_put() fix races with nfs_open/close_local_fh() NFS/localio: nfs_close_local_fh() fix check for file closed NFSv4: Remove duplicate lookups, capability probes and fsinfo calls NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts nfs/localio: use read_seqbegin() rather than read_seqbegin_or_lock() NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY NFSv4.2: another fix for listxattr NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() SUNRPC: Silence warnings about parameters not being described NFS: Clean up pnfs_put_layout_hdr()/pnfs_destroy_layout_final() NFS: Fix wakeup of __nfs_lookup_revalidate() in unblock_revalidate() NFS: use a hash table for delegation lookup NFS: track active delegations per-server NFS: move the delegation_watermark module parameter NFS: cleanup nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation NFS: cleanup error handling in nfs4_server_common_setup pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors NFS: drop __exit from nfs_exit_keyring ...
2025-08-04NFSv4: Remove duplicate lookups, capability probes and fsinfo callsTrond Myklebust
When crossing into a new filesystem, the NFSv4 client will look up the new directory, and then call nfs4_server_capabilities() as well as nfs4_do_fsinfo() at least twice. This patch removes the duplicate calls, and reduces the initial lookup to retrieve just a minimal set of attributes. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-08-04NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystemTrond Myklebust
Capabilities cannot be inherited when we cross into a new filesystem. They need to be reset to the minimal defaults, and then probed for again. Fixes: 54ceac451598 ("NFS: Share NFS superblocks per-protocol per-server per-FSID") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-08-03nfs/localio: use read_seqbegin() rather than read_seqbegin_or_lock()Li RongQing
The usage of read_seqbegin_or_lock() in nfs_copy_boot_verifier() is wrong. "seq" is always even and thus "or_lock" has no effect. nfs_copy_boot_verifier() just copies 8 bytes and is supposed to be very rare operation, so we do not need the adaptive locking in this case. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731081038.3478-1-lirongqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback"). This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations. This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state. Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been the cause of bugs and complexity in the past. The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare. Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted. Commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback. This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed. As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they can nest all other file systems. We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs, syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks. We shall return to all of these later" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare() fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare() fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare() mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate to the filesystem's buffered I/O path. Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag. Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb. Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation. Cleanups: - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open() - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() Fixes: - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files() - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning ext4: support uncached buffered I/O mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb * drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull rpc_pipefs updates from Al Viro: "Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the APIs provided to the rest of the kernel" * tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: rpc_create_client_dir(): return 0 or -E... rpc_create_client_dir(): don't bother with rpc_populate() rpc_new_dir(): the last argument is always NULL rpc_pipe: expand the calls of rpc_mkdir_populate() rpc_gssd_dummy_populate(): don't bother with rpc_populate() rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): switch to simple_start_creating() rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating regular files rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating subdirectories rpc_pipe: don't overdo directory locking rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventions rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventions rpc_populate(): lift cleanup into callers rpc_unlink(): use simple_recursive_removal() rpc_{rmdir_,}depopulate(): use simple_recursive_removal() instead rpc_pipe: clean failure exits in fill_super new helper: simple_start_creating()
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro: "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant. The basic rules are simple: - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before becomes potentially visible to other threads Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the headache comes from. The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof of correctness is brittle. Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead of messing with that helper. The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive. Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with. What this series does: - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias(). - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem. - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time. All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the 's_d_op'. - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from dentry_operations. In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which means that we can get rid of those. - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt 'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker. As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1] * tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry() 9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE kill simple_dentry_operations devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier make d_set_d_op() static simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op() new helper: set_default_d_op() fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops() new helper: d_splice_alias_ops() procfs: kill ->proc_dops ...
2025-07-28NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRYBenjamin Coddington
If the NFS client is doing writeback from a workqueue context, avoid using __GFP_NORETRY for allocations if the task has set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO or PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS. The combination of these flags makes memory allocation failures much more likely. We've seen those allocation failures show up when the loopback driver is doing writeback from a workqueue to a file on NFS, where memory allocation failure results in errors or corruption within the loopback device's filesystem. Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org> Fixes: 0bae835b63c5 ("NFS: Avoid writeback threads getting stuck in mempool_alloc()") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f83ac1155a4bc670f2663959a7a068571e06afd9.1752111622.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-28NFSv4.2: another fix for listxattrOlga Kornievskaia
Currently, when the server supports NFS4.1 security labels then security.selinux label in included twice. Instead, only add it when the server doesn't possess security label support. Fixes: 243fea134633 ("NFSv4.2: fix listxattr to return selinux security label") Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722205641.79394-1-okorniev@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()Trond Myklebust
The function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can access the embedded filehandle. Reported-by: zhangjian <zhangjian496@huawei.com> Fixes: 20fa19027286 ("nfs: add export operations") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: Clean up pnfs_put_layout_hdr()/pnfs_destroy_layout_final()Trond Myklebust
Use the wake_up_var_locked() and wait_var_event_spinlock() helpers. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: Fix wakeup of __nfs_lookup_revalidate() in unblock_revalidate()Trond Myklebust
Use store_release_wake_up() to add the appropriate memory barrier before calling wake_up_var(&dentry->d_fsdata). Reported-by: Lukáš Hejtmánek<xhejtman@ics.muni.cz> Suggested-by: Santosh Pradhan <santosh.pradhan@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/18945D18-3EDB-4771-B019-0335CE671077@ics.muni.cz/ Fixes: 99bc9f2eb3f7 ("NFS: add barriers when testing for NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: use a hash table for delegation lookupChristoph Hellwig
nfs_delegation_find_inode currently has to walk the entire list of delegations per inode, which can become pretty large, and can become even larger when increasing the delegation watermark. Add a hash table to speed up the delegation lookup, sized as a fraction of the delegation watermark. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718081509.2607553-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: track active delegations per-serverChristoph Hellwig
The active delegation watermark was added to avoid overloading servers. Track the active delegation per-server instead of globally so that clients talking to multiple servers aren't limited by the global limit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718081509.2607553-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: move the delegation_watermark module parameterChristoph Hellwig
Keep the module_param_named next to the variable declaration instead of somewhere unrelated, following the best practice in the rest of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718081509.2607553-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: cleanup nfs_inode_reclaim_delegationChristoph Hellwig
Reduce a level of indentation for most of the code in this function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718081509.2607553-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: cleanup error handling in nfs4_server_common_setupChristoph Hellwig
Return error directly instead of using a goto label for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718081509.2607553-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errorsTigran Mkrtchyan
When an applications get killed (SIGTERM/SIGINT) while pNFS client performs a connection to DS, client ends in an infinite loop of connect-disconnect. This source of the issue, it that flexfilelayoutdev#nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds gets an error on nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect with status ERESTARTSYS, which is set by rpc_signal_task, but the error is treated as transient, thus retried. The issue is reproducible with Ctrl+C the following script(there should be ~1000 files in a directory, client should must not have any connections to DSes): ``` echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches for i in * do head -1 $i done ``` The change aims to propagate the nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds error state to the caller that can decide whatever this is a retryable error or not. Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627071751.189663-1-tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de Fixes: 260f32adb88d ("pNFS/flexfiles: Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: drop __exit from nfs_exit_keyringChristoph Hellwig
Otherwise built-in NFS can lead to sectіon mismatches. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714062450.1468117-1-hch@lst.de Fixes: 87268f7a4f1f ("nfs: create a kernel keyring") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-22NFS: pass struct nfs_client_initdata to nfs4_set_clientChristoph Hellwig
Passed the partially filled out structure to nfs4_set_client instead of 11 arguments that then get stashed into the structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-16fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *Taotao Chen
Change the address_space_operations callbacks write_begin() and write_end() to take struct kiocb * as the first argument instead of struct file *. Update all affected function prototypes, implementations, call sites, and related documentation across VFS, filesystems, and block layer. Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and flags. Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-4-chentaotao@didiglobal.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14pNFS: Fix disk addr range check in block/scsi layoutSergey Bashirov
At the end of the isect translation, disc_addr represents the physical disk offset. Thus, end calculated from disk_addr is also a physical disk offset. Therefore, range checking should be done using map->disk_offset, not map->start. Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702133226.212537-1-sergeybashirov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14pNFS: Fix stripe mapping in block/scsi layoutSergey Bashirov
Because of integer division, we need to carefully calculate the disk offset. Consider the example below for a stripe of 6 volumes, a chunk size of 4096, and an offset of 70000. chunk = div_u64(offset, dev->chunk_size) = 70000 / 4096 = 17 offset = chunk * dev->chunk_size = 17 * 4096 = 69632 disk_offset_wrong = div_u64(offset, dev->nr_children) = 69632 / 6 = 11605 disk_chunk = div_u64(chunk, dev->nr_children) = 17 / 6 = 2 disk_offset = disk_chunk * dev->chunk_size = 2 * 4096 = 8192 Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701122341.199112-1-sergeybashirov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14pNFS: Handle RPC size limit for layoutcommitsSergey Bashirov
When there are too many block extents for a layoutcommit, they may not all fit into the maximum-sized RPC. This patch allows the generic pnfs code to properly handle -ENOSPC returned by the block/scsi layout driver and trigger additional layoutcommits if necessary. Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630183537.196479-5-sergeybashirov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14pNFS: Add prepare commit trace to block/scsi layoutSergey Bashirov
Replace dprintk with trace event in ext_tree_prepare_commit() function. Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630183537.196479-4-sergeybashirov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14pNFS: Fix extent encoding in block/scsi layoutSergey Bashirov
The ext_tree_encode_commit() function may be called multiple times for the same file, layout, and last written byte if the provided buffer is not large enough to encode all extents in it. The first problem is that the last written byte field must be zeroed only on a successful call, otherwise we will lose its actual value and get an integer overflow on the next encoding attempt. The second problem is that we can't count and encode in one pass. The extent state changes during encoding, so if we return -ENOSPC but have already encoded some extents into a small buffer, they will not be re-encoded into a new larger buffer on the next try. As a result, the client never commits these extents to the server. Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630183537.196479-3-sergeybashirov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layoutSergey Bashirov
The error occurs on the third attempt to encode extents. When function ext_tree_prepare_commit() reallocates a larger buffer to retry encoding extents, the "layoutupdate_pages" page array is initialized only after the retry loop. But ext_tree_free_commitdata() is called on every iteration and tries to put pages in the array, thus dereferencing uninitialized pointers. An additional problem is that there is no limit on the maximum possible buffer_size. When there are too many extents, the client may create a layoutcommit that is larger than the maximum possible RPC size accepted by the server. During testing, we observed two typical scenarios. First, one memory page for extents is enough when we work with small files, append data to the end of the file, or preallocate extents before writing. But when we fill a new large file without preallocating, the number of extents can be huge, and counting the number of written extents in ext_tree_encode_commit() does not help much. Since this number increases even more between unlocking and locking of ext_tree, the reallocated buffer may not be large enough again and again. Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630183537.196479-2-sergeybashirov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14NFS: Remove unused function nfs_umountDr. David Alan Gilbert
nfs_umount() has been unused since 2013's commit 4580a92d44e2 ("NFS: Use server-recommended security flavor by default (NFSv3)") Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218215250.263709-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: create a kernel keyringChristoph Hellwig
Create a kernel .nfs keyring similar to the nvme .nvme one. Unlike for a userspace-created keyrind, tlshd is a possesor of the keys with this and thus the keys don't need user read permissions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515115107.33052-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14NFS: support the kernel keyring for TLSChristoph Hellwig
Allow tlshd to use a per-mount key from the kernel keyring similar to NVMe over TCP. Note that tlshd expects keys and certificates stored in the kernel keyring to be in DER format, not the PEM format used for file based keys and certificates, so they need to be converted before they are added to the keyring, which is a bit unexpected. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515115107.33052-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14NFS: Allow folio migration for the case of mode == MIGRATE_SYNCTrond Myklebust
When the mode is MIGRATE_SYNC, we are allowed to call nfs_wb_folio() under the folio lock. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: new tracepoint in match_stateid operationJeff Layton
Add new tracepoints in the NFSv4 match_stateid minorversion op that show the info in both stateids. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618-nfs-tracepoints-v2-4-540c9fb48da2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: new tracepoint in nfs_delegation_need_returnJeff Layton
Add a tracepoint in the function that decides whether to return a delegation to the server. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618-nfs-tracepoints-v2-3-540c9fb48da2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: add a tracepoint to nfs_inode_detach_delegation_lockedJeff Layton
We have tracepoints for setting a delegation and reclaiming them. Add a tracepoint for when the delegation is being detached from the inode. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618-nfs-tracepoints-v2-2-540c9fb48da2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: add cache_validity to the nfs_inode_event tracepointsJeff Layton
Managing the cache_validity flags is the deep voodoo of NFS cache coherency. Let's have a little extra visibility into that value via the nfs_inode_event tracepoints. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618-nfs-tracepoints-v2-1-540c9fb48da2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14NFS: remove unused time_delta field from struct nfs_serverAnthony Iliopoulos
The last code that was using this was removed via commit ca0daa277aca ("NFS: Cache aggressively when file is open for writing") which was merged in v4.8-rc1, so it can be removed completely. Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613094439.82338-3-ailiop@suse.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14NFS: remove unused wpages field from struct nfs_serverAnthony Iliopoulos
The wpages field is not serving any purpose since commit c63c7b051395 ("NFS: Fix a race when doing NFS write coalescing") which was merged in v2.6.22-rc1. Remove it completely. Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613094439.82338-2-ailiop@suse.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14pnfs: add pnfs_ds_connect trace pointTigran Mkrtchyan
This tracepoint aims to expose pnfs DS connect status Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610151246.9147-1-tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: use lock_two_nondirectories()NeilBrown
Rather than open-coding this function call it to make intention clear and to use "correct" nesting levels (parent and child are for directories). This is purely cosmetic with no expected change in behaviour. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174942091741.608730.3327223511347232829@noble.neil.brown.name Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14NFS: Return the file btime in the statx results when appropriateTrond Myklebust
If the server supports the NFSv4.x "create_time" attribute, then return it as part of the statx results. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eae27d6467e08aaa67e0ac6ae7119263a0f83349.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14nfs: Add timecreate to nfs inodeAnne Marie Merritt
Add tracking of the create time (a.k.a. btime) along with corresponding bitfields, request, and decode xdr routines. Signed-off-by: Anne Marie Merritt <annemarie.merritt@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3677b0655fa2bbaba0817b41d111d94a06e5ee.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-14Expand the type of nfs_fattr->validTrond Myklebust
We need to be able to track more than 32 attributes per inode. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3405fca54efd0be7c91c1da77917b94f5dfcc4.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-09mm: remove the for_reclaim field from struct writeback_controlChristoph Hellwig
This field is now only set to one in the i915 gem code that only calls writeback_iter on it, which ignores the flag. All other checks are thuse dead code and the field can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-02rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventionsAl Viro
Instead of returning a dentry or ERR_PTR(-E...), return 0 and store dentry into pipe->dentry on success and return -E... on failure. Callers are happier that way... NOTE: dummy rpc_pipe is getting ->dentry set; we never access that, since we 1) never call rpc_unlink() for it (dentry is taken out by ->kill_sb()) 2) never call rpc_queue_upcall() for it (writing to that sucker fails; no downcalls are ever submitted, so no replies are going to arrive) IOW, having that ->dentry set (and left dangling) is harmless, if ugly; cleaner solution will take more massage. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-07-02rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventionsAl Viro
1) pass it pipe instead of pipe->dentry 2) zero pipe->dentry afterwards 3) it always returns 0; why bother? Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-26NFSv4/flexfiles: Fix handling of NFS level errors in I/OTrond Myklebust
Allow the flexfiles error handling to recognise NFS level errors (as opposed to RPC level errors) and handle them separately. The main motivator is the NFSERR_PERM errors that get returned if the NFS client connects to the data server through a port number that is lower than 1024. In that case, the client should disconnect and retry a READ on a different data server, or it should retry a WRITE after reconnecting. Reviewed-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de> Fixes: d67ae825a59d ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-06-23NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAINBenjamin Coddington
We found a few different systems hung up in writeback waiting on the same page lock, and one task waiting on the NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN bit in pnfs_update_layout(), however the pnfs_layout_hdr's plh_outstanding count was zero. It seems most likely that this is another race between the waiter and waker similar to commit ed0172af5d6f ("SUNRPC: Fix a race to wake a sync task"). Fix it up by applying the advised barrier. Fixes: 880265c77ac4 ("pNFS: Avoid a live lock condition in pnfs_update_layout()") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>