| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.
The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):
[ 1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[ 1.423635] Mem abort info:
[ 1.423889] ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 1.424227] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1.424715] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1.424995] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1.425279] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 1.425735] Data abort info:
[ 1.425998] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1.426499] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1.426952] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[ 1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[ 1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
[ 1.429525] Modules linked in:
[ 1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty #343 PREEMPT
[ 1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[ 1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[ 1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[ 1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[ 1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[ 1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[ 1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[ 1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[ 1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[ 1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[ 1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[ 1.439332] Call trace:
[ 1.439559] sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[ 1.440016] smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[ 1.440416] armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[ 1.440770] armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[ 1.441199] arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[ 1.441603] armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.442007] platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[ 1.442347] really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[ 1.442683] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[ 1.443087] driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[ 1.443475] __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[ 1.443833] bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[ 1.444190] driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[ 1.444525] bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[ 1.444874] driver_register+0x60/0x128
[ 1.445233] __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[ 1.445662] armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[ 1.446059] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[ 1.446416] kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[ 1.446820] kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[ 1.447151] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[ 1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[ 1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[ 1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[ 1.450935] Memory Limit: none
[ 1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---
Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in
smp_call_function_any ->
smp_call_function_single ->
generic_exec_single
we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is
handled correctly.
Fixes: cd7f55359c90 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Support for overlapping domains added in commit e3589f6c81e4 ("sched:
Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans") also allowed forcefully
setting SD_OVERLAP for !NUMA domains via FORCE_SD_OVERLAP sched_feat().
Since NUMA domains had to be presumed overlapping to ensure correct
behavior, "sched_domain_topology_level::flags" was introduced. NUMA
domains added the SDTL_OVERLAP flag would ensure SD_OVERLAP was always
added during build_sched_domains() for these domains, even when
FORCE_SD_OVERLAP was off.
Condition for adding the SD_OVERLAP flag at the aforementioned commit
was as follows:
if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP || sched_feat(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP))
sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP;
The FORCE_SD_OVERLAP debug feature was removed in commit af85596c74de
("sched/topology: Remove FORCE_SD_OVERLAP") which left the NUMA domains
as the exclusive users of SDTL_OVERLAP, SD_OVERLAP, and SD_NUMA flags.
Get rid of SDTL_OVERLAP and SD_OVERLAP as they have become redundant
and instead rely on SD_NUMA to detect the only overlapping domain
currently supported. Since SDTL_OVERLAP was the only user of
"tl->flags", get rid of "sched_domain_topology_level::flags" too.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ba4dbdf8-bc37-493d-b2e0-2efb00ea3e19@amd.com
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Define a small SDTL_INIT(maskfn, flagsfn, name) macro and use it to build the
sched_domain_topology_level array. Purely a cleanup; behaviour is unchanged.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710105715.66594-2-me@linux.beauty
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Simplify the scheduler by making CONFIG_SMP=y code in
sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528080924.2273858-34-mingo@kernel.org
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Simplify the scheduler by making CONFIG_SMP=y primitives and data
structures unconditional.
Introduce transitory wrappers for functionality not yet converted to SMP.
Note that this patch is pretty large, because there's no clear separation
between various aspects of the SMP scheduler, it's basically a huge block
of #ifdef CONFIG_SMP. A fair amount of it has to be switched on for it to
boot and work on UP systems.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528080924.2273858-21-mingo@kernel.org
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def_root_domain and sched_domains_mutex
Simplify the scheduler by making CONFIG_SMP=y primitives and data
structures unconditional.
Unconditionally build kernel/sched/topology.c and the main sched-domains
locking primitives.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528080924.2273858-20-mingo@kernel.org
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- Use the standard #ifdef marker format for larger blocks,
where appropriate:
#if CONFIG_FOO
...
#else /* !CONFIG_FOO: */
...
#endif /* !CONFIG_FOO */
- Fix whitespace noise and other inconsistencies.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528080924.2273858-19-mingo@kernel.org
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Due to the weird Makefile setup of sched the various files do not
compile as stand alone units. The new generation of editors are trying
to do just this -- mostly to offer fancy things like completions but
also better syntax highlighting and code navigation.
Specifically, I've been playing around with neovim and clangd.
Setting up clangd on the kernel source is a giant pain in the arse
(this really should be improved), but once you do manage, you run into
dumb stuff like the above.
Fix up the scheduler files to at least pretend to work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523164348.GN39944@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this
time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to
the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and
fixes related to boost handling.
Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver
making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform
which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver
operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq
governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default).
There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure,
including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and
new online/offline callbacks.
In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a
C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some
users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the
conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there
are two small updates of cpuidle governors.
Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the
handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled
during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more
asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less
aggressively during resume transitions.
Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library
is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup
helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
Tian)
- Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code
(Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant)
- Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function
for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of
the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking
guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up
core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
Kumar)
- Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update()
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to
the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
Sapkal)
- Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor
and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki)
- Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate
driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri)
- Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
platform (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab)
- Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu)
- Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng)
- OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari)
- Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in
OPP core (Viresh Kumar)
- Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)
- Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in
the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han)
- Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla)
- Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
Pant)
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla)
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás)
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum)
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki)
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel)
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang)
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove
the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu)
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang)
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter)
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
cpufreq: Replace magic number
OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array()
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity()
PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code
cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
...
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Doing cpufreq-specific EAS checks that require accessing policy
internals directly from sched_is_eas_possible() is a bit unfortunate,
so introduce cpufreq_ready_for_eas() in cpufreq, move those checks
into that new function and make sched_is_eas_possible() call it.
While at it, address a possible race between the EAS governor check
and governor change by doing the former under the policy rwsem.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2317800.iZASKD2KPV@rjwysocki.net
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Add a helper for checking if schedutil is the current governor for
a given cpufreq policy and use it in sched_is_eas_possible() to avoid
accessing cpufreq policy internals directly from there.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3365956.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net
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A subset of AMD Processors supporting Preferred Core Rankings also
feature the ability to dynamically switch these rankings at runtime to
bias load balancing towards or away from the LLC domain with larger
cache.
To support dynamically updating "sg->asym_prefer_cpu" without needing to
rebuild the sched domain, introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() which
recomutes the "asym_prefer_cpu" when the core-ranking of a CPU changes.
sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() swaps the "sg->asym_prefer_cpu" with the
CPU whose ranking has changed if the new ranking is greater than that of
the "asym_prefer_cpu". If CPU whose ranking has changed is the current
"asym_prefer_cpu", it scans the CPUs of the sched groups to find the new
"asym_prefer_cpu" and sets it accordingly.
get_group() for non-overlapping sched domains returns the sched group
for the first CPU in the sched_group_span() which ensures all CPUs in
the group see the updated value of "asym_prefer_cpu".
Overlapping groups are allocated differently and will require moving the
"asym_prefer_cpu" to "sg->sgc" but since the current implementations do
not set "SD_ASYM_PACKING" at NUMA domains, skip additional
indirection and place a SCHED_WARN_ON() to alert any future users.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409053446.23367-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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The exising code uses housekeeping_any_cpu() to select a cpu for
a given housekeeping task. However, this often ends up calling
cpumask_any_and() which is defined as cpumask_first_and() which has
the effect of alyways using the first cpu among those available.
The same applies when multiple NUMA nodes are involved. In that
case the first cpu in the local node is chosen which does provide
a bit of spreading but with multiple HK cpus per node the same
issues arise.
We have numerous cases where a single HK cpu just cannot keep up
and the remote_tick warning fires. It also can lead to the other
things (orchastration sw, HA keepalives etc) on the HK cpus getting
starved which leads to other issues. In these cases we recommend
increasing the number of HK cpus. But... that only helps the
userspace tasks somewhat. It does not help the actual housekeeping
part.
Spread the HK work out by having housekeeping_any_cpu() and
sched_numa_find_closest() use cpumask_any_and_distribute()
instead of cpumask_any_and().
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218184618.1331715-1-pauld@redhat.com
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Simplify the topology_span_sane code further, removing the need to
allocate an array and gotos used to make sure the array gets freed.
This version is in a separate commit because it could return a
different sanity result than the previous code, but only in odd
circumstances that are not expected to actually occur; for example,
when a CPU is not listed in its own mask.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304160844.75373-3-steve.wahl@hpe.com
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Use a different approach to topology_span_sane(), that checks for the
same constraint of no partial overlaps for any two CPU sets for
non-NUMA topology levels, but does so in a way that is O(N) rather
than O(N^2).
Instead of comparing with all other masks to detect collisions, keep
one mask that includes all CPUs seen so far and detect collisions with
a single cpumask_intersects test.
If the current mask has no collisions with previously seen masks, it
should be a new mask, which can be uniquely identified by the lowest
bit set in this mask. Keep a pointer to this mask for future
reference (in an array indexed by the lowest bit set), and add the
CPUs in this mask to the list of those seen.
If the current mask does collide with previously seen masks, it should
be exactly equal to a mask seen before, looked up in the same array
indexed by the lowest bit set in the mask, a single comparison.
Move the topology_span_sane() check out of the existing topology level
loop, let it use its own loop so that the array allocation can be done
only once, shared across levels.
On a system with 1920 processors (16 sockets, 60 cores, 2 threads),
the average time to take one processor offline is reduced from 2.18
seconds to 1.01 seconds. (Off-lining 959 of 1920 processors took
34m49.765s without this change, 16m10.038s with this change in place.)
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304160844.75373-2-steve.wahl@hpe.com
|
|
All the big Linux distros enable CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, because
the various features it provides help not just with kernel
development, but with system administration and user-space
software development as well.
Reflect this reality and enable this functionality
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317104257.3496611-4-mingo@kernel.org
|
|
The are no callers of partition_sched_domains_locked() outside
topology.c.
Stop exposing such function.
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MSC96a8FcqWV3G@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
|
|
We completely clean and restore root domains bandwidth accounting after
every root domains change, so the dl_clear_root_domain() call in
partition_sched_domains_locked() is redundant.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MRtcX4tz4tcLRR@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
|
|
Rebuilding of root domains accounting information (total_bw) is
currently broken on some cases, e.g. suspend/resume on aarch64. Problem
is that the way we keep track of domain changes and try to add bandwidth
back is convoluted and fragile.
Fix it by simplify things by making sure bandwidth accounting is cleared
and completely restored after root domains changes (after root domains
are again stable).
To be sure we always call dl_rebuild_rd_accounting while holding
cpuset_mutex we also add cpuset_reset_sched_domains() wrapper.
Fixes: 53916d5fd3c0 ("sched/deadline: Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MRfeJKJUOyUSto@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
|
|
Bandwidth checks and updates that work on root domains currently employ
a cookie mechanism for efficiency. This mechanism is very much tied to
when root domains are first created and initialized.
Generalize the cookie mechanism so that it can be used also later at
runtime while updating root domains. Also, additionally guard it with
sched_domains_mutex, since domains need to be stable while updating them
(and it will be required for further dynamic changes).
Fixes: 53916d5fd3c0 ("sched/deadline: Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MQaiXPvEeW_v7x@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
|
|
Create wrappers for sched_domains_mutex so that it can transparently be
used on both CONFIG_SMP and !CONFIG_SMP, as some function will need to
do.
Fixes: 53916d5fd3c0 ("sched/deadline: Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9MP5Oq9RB8jBs3y@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
|
|
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.
Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
virtual patch
@
depends on !(file in "net")
disable optional_qualifier
@
identifier table_name != {
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
iwcm_ctl_table,
ucma_ctl_table,
memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table
};
@@
+ const
struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };
sed:
sed --in-place \
-e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
|
|
/proc/schedstat file shows cpu and sched domain level scheduler
statistics. It does not show domain name instead shows domain level.
It will be very useful for tools like `perf sched stats`[1] to
aggragate domain level stats if domain names are shown in /proc/schedstat.
But sched domain name is guarded by CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. As per the
discussion[2], move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241122084452.1064968-1-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fcefeb4d-3acb-462d-9c9b-3df8d927e522@amd.com/
Suggested-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220063224.17767-5-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com
|
|
changes
When root domain non-destructive changes (e.g., only modifying one of
the existing root domains while the rest is not touched) happen we still
need to clear DEADLINE bandwidth accounting so that it's then properly
restored, taking into account DEADLINE tasks associated to each cpuset
(associated to each root domain). After the introduction of dl_servers,
we fail to restore such servers contribution after non-destructive
changes (as they are only considered on destructive changes when
runqueues are attached to the new domains).
Fix this by making sure we iterate over the dl_servers attached to
domains that have not been destroyed and add their bandwidth
contribution back correctly.
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114142810.794657-2-juri.lelli@redhat.com
|
|
Add an interface for fair server setup on debugfs.
Each CPU has two files under /debug/sched/fair_server/cpu{ID}:
- runtime: set runtime in ns
- period: set period in ns
This then leaves /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_{period,runtime}_us to set
bounds on admission control.
The interface also add the server to the dl bandwidth accounting.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9ef9fc69bcedb44bddc9bc34f2b313296052819.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
|
|
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
|
Do a spell-checking pass.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer
- fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in cpumask_local_spread() and
other places)
- headers cleanup from Andy
- add a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
usercopy: Don't use "proxy" headers
bitops: Move aligned_byte_mask() to wordpart.h
MAINTAINERS: add BITOPS API record
bitmap: relax find_nth_bit() limitation on return value
lib: make test_bitops compilable into the kernel image
bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance
lib/test_bitops: Add benchmark test for fns()
Compiler Attributes: Add __always_used macro
sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()
cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_from()
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug
- Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
- Fix variable-shadowing build warning
- Extend sched-domains debug output
- Fix documentation
- Fix comments
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write()
sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment
sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation
docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
sched/debug: Dump domains' level
sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for
net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline
through their respective subsystems making the next release the most
likely place where the final series that removes the check for
proc_name == NULL will land.
This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
- Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
- Remove unused ctl_table function arguments
- Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
- Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by
keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no
ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making
that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas
Weißschuh.
* tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table)
sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
|
|
Change relax_domain_level checks so that it would be possible
to include or exclude all domains from newidle balancing.
This matches the behavior described in the documentation:
-1 no request. use system default or follow request of others.
0 no search.
1 search siblings (hyperthreads in a core).
"2" enables levels 0 and 1, level_max excludes the last (level_max)
level, and level_max+1 includes all levels.
Fixes: 1d3504fcf560 ("sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, core")
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd6de28e80073c79466ec6401cdeae78f0d4423d.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
|
|
Optimize topology_span_sane() by removing duplicate comparisons.
Since topology_span_sane() is called inside of for_each_cpu(), each
previous CPU has already been compared against every other CPU. The
current CPU only needs to be compared against higher-numbered CPUs.
The total number of comparisons is reduced from N * (N - 1) to
N * (N - 1) / 2 on each non-NUMA scheduling domain level.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
rm sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
|
The value is no longer used as we now keep track of max_allowed_capacity
for each task instead.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324004552.999936-4-qyousef@layalina.io
|
|
So that we can use it to iterate through available capacities in the
system. Sort asym_cap_list in descending order as expected users are
likely to be interested on the highest capacity first.
Make the list RCU protected to allow for cheap access in hot paths.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324004552.999936-2-qyousef@layalina.io
|
|
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES is a bit of a misnomer: its naming suggests that
it's sharing all 'package resources' - while in reality it's specifically
for sharing the LLC only.
Rename it to SD_SHARE_LLC to reduce confusion.
[ mingo: Rewrote the confusing changelog as well. ]
Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210113924.1130448-5-alexs@kernel.org
|
|
These flags are already documented in include/linux/sched/sd_flags.h.
Also, add missing SD_CLUSTER and keep the comment on SD_ASYM_PACKING
as it is a special case.
Suggested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210113924.1130448-1-alexs@kernel.org
|
|
For platforms having clusters like Kunpeng920, CPUs within the same cluster
have lower latency when synchronizing and accessing shared resources like
cache. Thus, this patch tries to find an idle cpu within the cluster of the
target CPU before scanning the whole LLC to gain lower latency. This
will be implemented in 2 steps in select_idle_sibling():
1. When the prev_cpu/recent_used_cpu are good wakeup candidates, use them
if they're sharing cluster with the target CPU. Otherwise trying to
scan for an idle CPU in the target's cluster.
2. Scanning the cluster prior to the LLC of the target CPU for an
idle CPU to wakeup.
Testing has been done on Kunpeng920 by pinning tasks to one numa and two
numa. On Kunpeng920, Each numa has 8 clusters and each cluster has 4 CPUs.
With this patch, We noticed enhancement on tbench and netperf within one
numa or cross two numa on top of tip-sched-core commit
9b46f1abc6d4 ("sched/debug: Print 'tgid' in sched_show_task()")
tbench results (node 0):
baseline patched
1: 327.2833 372.4623 ( 13.80%)
4: 1320.5933 1479.8833 ( 12.06%)
8: 2638.4867 2921.5267 ( 10.73%)
16: 5282.7133 5891.5633 ( 11.53%)
32: 9810.6733 9877.3400 ( 0.68%)
64: 7408.9367 7447.9900 ( 0.53%)
128: 6203.2600 6191.6500 ( -0.19%)
tbench results (node 0-1):
baseline patched
1: 332.0433 372.7223 ( 12.25%)
4: 1325.4667 1477.6733 ( 11.48%)
8: 2622.9433 2897.9967 ( 10.49%)
16: 5218.6100 5878.2967 ( 12.64%)
32: 10211.7000 11494.4000 ( 12.56%)
64: 13313.7333 16740.0333 ( 25.74%)
128: 13959.1000 14533.9000 ( 4.12%)
netperf results TCP_RR (node 0):
baseline patched
1: 76546.5033 90649.9867 ( 18.42%)
4: 77292.4450 90932.7175 ( 17.65%)
8: 77367.7254 90882.3467 ( 17.47%)
16: 78519.9048 90938.8344 ( 15.82%)
32: 72169.5035 72851.6730 ( 0.95%)
64: 25911.2457 25882.2315 ( -0.11%)
128: 10752.6572 10768.6038 ( 0.15%)
netperf results TCP_RR (node 0-1):
baseline patched
1: 76857.6667 90892.2767 ( 18.26%)
4: 78236.6475 90767.3017 ( 16.02%)
8: 77929.6096 90684.1633 ( 16.37%)
16: 77438.5873 90502.5787 ( 16.87%)
32: 74205.6635 88301.5612 ( 19.00%)
64: 69827.8535 71787.6706 ( 2.81%)
128: 25281.4366 25771.3023 ( 1.94%)
netperf results UDP_RR (node 0):
baseline patched
1: 96869.8400 110800.8467 ( 14.38%)
4: 97744.9750 109680.5425 ( 12.21%)
8: 98783.9863 110409.9637 ( 11.77%)
16: 99575.0235 110636.2435 ( 11.11%)
32: 95044.7250 97622.8887 ( 2.71%)
64: 32925.2146 32644.4991 ( -0.85%)
128: 12859.2343 12824.0051 ( -0.27%)
netperf results UDP_RR (node 0-1):
baseline patched
1: 97202.4733 110190.1200 ( 13.36%)
4: 95954.0558 106245.7258 ( 10.73%)
8: 96277.1958 105206.5304 ( 9.27%)
16: 97692.7810 107927.2125 ( 10.48%)
32: 79999.6702 103550.2999 ( 29.44%)
64: 80592.7413 87284.0856 ( 8.30%)
128: 27701.5770 29914.5820 ( 7.99%)
Note neither Kunpeng920 nor x86 Jacobsville supports SMT, so the SMT branch
in the code has not been tested but it supposed to work.
Chen Yu also noticed this will improve the performance of tbench and
netperf on a 24 CPUs Jacobsville machine, there are 4 CPUs in one
cluster sharing L2 Cache.
[https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ytfjs+m1kUs0ScSn@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019033323.54147-3-yangyicong@huawei.com
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Add cpus_share_resources() API. This is the preparation for the
optimization of select_idle_cpu() on platforms with cluster scheduler
level.
On a machine with clusters cpus_share_resources() will test whether
two cpus are within the same cluster. On a non-cluster machine it
will behaves the same as cpus_share_cache(). So we use "resources"
here for cache resources.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019033323.54147-2-yangyicong@huawei.com
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While reworking the x86 topology code Thomas tripped over creating a 'DIE' domain
for the package mask. :-)
Since these names are CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y only, rename them to make the
name less ambiguous.
[ Shrikanth Hegde: rename on s390 as well. ]
[ Valentin Schneider: also rename it in the comments. ]
[ mingo: port to recent kernels & find all remaining occurances. ]
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712141056.GI3100107@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Move it out of the .c file into the shared scheduler-internal header file,
to gain type-checking.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-3-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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on the platform
The 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl is available for the admin to disable/enable
energy aware scheduling(EAS). EAS is enabled only if few conditions are
met by the platform. They are, asymmetric CPU capacity, no SMT,
schedutil CPUfreq governor, frequency invariant load tracking etc.
A platform may boot without EAS capability, but could gain such
capability at runtime. For example, changing/registering the cpufreq
governor to schedutil.
At present, though platform doesn't support EAS, this sysctl returns 1
and it ends up calling build_perf_domains on write to 1 and
NOP when writing to 0. That is confusing and un-necessary.
Desired behavior would be to have this sysctl to enable/disable the EAS
on supported platform. On non-supported platform write to the sysctl
would return not supported error and read of the sysctl would return
empty. So sched_energy_aware returns empty - EAS is not possible at this moment
This will include EAS capable platforms which have at least one EAS
condition false during startup, e.g. not using the schedutil cpufreq governor
sched_energy_aware returns 0 - EAS is supported but disabled by admin.
sched_energy_aware returns 1 - EAS is supported and enabled.
User can find out the reason why EAS is not possible by checking
info messages. sched_is_eas_possible returns true if the platform
can do EAS at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-3-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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The Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS) estimates the energy consumption
of placing a task on different CPUs. The goal is to minimize this
energy consumption. Estimating the energy of different task placements
is increasingly complex with the size of the platform.
To avoid having a slow wake-up path, EAS is only enabled if this
complexity is low enough.
The current complexity limit was set in:
b68a4c0dba3b1 ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms")
... based on the first implementation of EAS, which was re-computing
the power of the whole platform for each task placement scenario, see:
390031e4c309 ("sched/fair: Introduce an energy estimation helper function")
... but the complexity of EAS was reduced in:
eb92692b2544d ("sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups")
... and find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) algorithm was updated in:
3e8c6c9aac42 ("sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()")
find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec) is now doing:
feec()
\_ for_each_pd(pd) [0]
// get max_spare_cap_cpu and compute_prev_delta
\_ for_each_cpu(pd) [1]
\_ eenv_pd_busy_time(pd) [2]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
// compute_energy(pd) without the task
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, -1) [3.0]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ em_cpu_energy(pd, -1)
\_ for_each_ps(pd)
// compute_energy(pd) with the task on prev_cpu
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, prev_cpu) [3.1]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ em_cpu_energy(pd, prev_cpu)
\_ for_each_ps(pd)
// compute_energy(pd) with the task on max_spare_cap_cpu
\_ eenv_pd_max_util(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu) [3.2]
\_ for_each_cpu(pd)
\_ em_cpu_energy(pd, max_spare_cap_cpu)
\_ for_each_ps(pd)
[3.1] happens only once since prev_cpu is unique. With the same
definitions for nr_pd, nr_cpus and nr_ps, the complexity is of:
nr_pd * (2 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 2 * ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd]))
+ ([nr_cpus in pd] + [nr_ps in pd])
[0] * ( [1] + [2] + [3.0] + [3.2] )
+ [3.1]
= nr_pd * (4 * [nr_cpus in pd] + 2 * [nr_ps in pd])
+ [nr_cpus in prev pd] + nr_ps
The complexity limit was set to 2048 in:
b68a4c0dba3b1 ("sched/topology: Disable EAS on inappropriate platforms")
... to make "EAS usable up to 16 CPUs with per-CPU DVFS and less than 8
performance states each". For the same platform, the complexity would
actually be of:
16 * (4 + 2 * 7) + 1 + 7 = 296
Since the EAS complexity was greatly reduced since the limit was
introduced, bigger platforms can handle EAS.
For instance, a platform with 112 CPUs with 7 performance states
each would not reach it:
112 * (4 + 2 * 7) + 1 + 7 = 2024
To reflect this improvement in the underlying EAS code, remove
the EAS complexity check.
Note that a limit on the number of CPUs still holds against
EM_MAX_NUM_CPUS to avoid overflows during the energy estimation.
[ mingo: Updates to the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-2-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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Remove the rq::cpu_capacity_orig field and use arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
instead.
The scheduler uses 3 methods to get access to a CPU's max compute capacity:
- arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu) which is the default way to get a CPU's capacity.
- cpu_capacity_orig field which is periodically updated with
arch_scale_cpu_capacity().
- capacity_orig_of(cpu) which encapsulates rq->cpu_capacity_orig.
There is no real need to save the value returned by arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
in struct rq. arch_scale_cpu_capacity() returns:
- either a per_cpu variable.
- or a const value for systems which have only one capacity.
Remove rq::cpu_capacity_orig and use arch_scale_cpu_capacity() everywhere.
No functional changes.
Some performance tests on Arm64:
- small SMP device (hikey): no noticeable changes
- HMP device (RB5): hackbench shows minor improvement (1-2%)
- large smp (thx2): hackbench and tbench shows minor improvement (1%)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009103621.374412-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
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Reword sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() comment and make it kernel-doc compatible.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-7-yury.norov@gmail.com
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sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() doesn't handle NUMA_NO_NODE properly, and
may crash kernel if passed with it. On the other hand, the only user
of sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() has to check NUMA_NO_NODE case explicitly.
It would be easier for users if this logic will get moved into
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-6-yury.norov@gmail.com
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When the node provided by user is CPU-less, corresponding record in
sched_domains_numa_masks is not set. Trying to dereference it in the
following code leads to kernel crash.
To avoid it, start searching from the nearest node with CPUs.
Fixes: cd7f55359c90 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Reported-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819141239.287290-4-yury.norov@gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAAH8bW8C5humYnfpW3y5ypwx0E-09A3QxFE1JFzR66v+mO4XfA@mail.gmail.com/T/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZMHSNQfv39HN068m@yury-ThinkPad/T/#mf6431cb0b7f6f05193c41adeee444bc95bf2b1c4
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The flags of the child of a given scheduling domain are used to initialize
the flags of its scheduling groups. When the child of a scheduling domain
is degenerated, the flags of its local scheduling group need to be updated
to align with the flags of its new child domain.
The flag SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY was aligned in
Commit bf2dc42d6beb ("sched/topology: Propagate SMT flags when removing degenerate domain").
Further generalize this alignment so other flags can be used later, such as
in cluster-based task wakeup. [1]
Reported-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713013133.2314153-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
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When balancing sibling domains that have different number of cores,
tasks in respective sibling domain should be proportional to the
number of cores in each domain. In preparation of implementing such a
policy, record the number of cores in a scheduling group.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/04641eeb0e95c21224352f5743ecb93dfac44654.1688770494.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
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When using a cpufreq governor that uses
cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(), it is possible to trigger a missing
update_rq_clock() warning for the CPU hotplug path:
rq_attach_root()
set_rq_offline()
rq_offline_rt()
__disable_runtime()
sched_rt_rq_enqueue()
enqueue_top_rt_rq()
cpufreq_update_util()
data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags)
Move update_rq_clock() from sched_cpu_deactivate() (one of it's
callers) into set_rq_offline() such that it covers all
set_rq_offline() usage.
Additionally change rq_attach_root() to use rq_lock_irqsave() so that
it will properly manage the runqueue clock flags.
Suggested-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230613082012.49615-2-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
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