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2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVADavid Matlack
Eliminate INVALID_IOVA as there are platforms where UINT64_MAX is a valid iova. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-18-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header filesDavid Matlack
Split out the contents of libvfio.h into separate header files, but keep libvfio.h as the top-level include that all tests can use. Put all new header files into a libvfio/ subdirectory to avoid future name conflicts in include paths when libvfio is used by other selftests like KVM. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-17-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.hDavid Matlack
Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h to match the name of libvfio.mk. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-15-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operationsDavid Matlack
Drop the struct vfio_pci_device wrappers for IOMMU map/unmap functions and require tests to directly call iommu_map(), iommu_unmap(), etc. This results in more concise code, and also makes it clear the map operations are happening on a struct iommu, not necessarily on a specific device, especially when multi-device tests are introduced. Do the same for iova_allocator_init() as that function only needs the struct iommu, not struct vfio_pci_device. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-14-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.cDavid Matlack
Move all the IOMMU related library code into their own file iommu.c. This provides a better separation between the vfio_pci_device helper code and the iommu code. No function change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-12-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_regionDavid Matlack
Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region. This is in preparation for separating the VFIO PCI device library code from the IOMMU library code. This name change also better reflects the fact that DMA mappings can be managed by either VFIO or IOMMUFD. i.e. the "vfio_" prefix is misleading. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-11-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevantDavid Matlack
Prefix log messages with the device's BDF where relevant. This will help understanding VFIO selftests logs when tests are run with multiple devices. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-9-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufdDavid Matlack
Support tests that want to add multiple devices to the same container/iommufd by decoupling struct vfio_pci_device from struct iommu. Multi-devices tests can now put multiple devices in the same container/iommufd like so: iommu = iommu_init(iommu_mode); device1 = vfio_pci_device_init(bdf1, iommu); device2 = vfio_pci_device_init(bdf2, iommu); device3 = vfio_pci_device_init(bdf3, iommu); ... vfio_pci_device_cleanup(device3); vfio_pci_device_cleanup(device2); vfio_pci_device_cleanup(device1); iommu_cleanup(iommu); To account for the new separation of vfio_pci_device and iommu, update existing tests to initialize and cleanup a struct iommu. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-7-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommuDavid Matlack
Introduce struct iommu, which logically represents either a VFIO container or an iommufd IOAS, depending on which IOMMU mode is used by the test. This will be used in a subsequent commit to allow devices to be added to the same container/iommufd. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-6-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_modeDavid Matlack
Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to struct iommu_mode since the mode can include iommufd. This also prepares for splitting out all the IOMMU code into its own structs/helpers/files which are independent from the vfio_pci_device code. No function change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-5-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command lineDavid Matlack
Add support for passing multiple device BDFs to a test via the command line. This is a prerequisite for multi-device tests. Single-device tests can continue using vfio_selftests_get_bdf(), which will continue to return argv[argc - 1] (if it is a BDF string), or the environment variable $VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF otherwise. For multi-device tests, a new helper called vfio_selftests_get_bdfs() is introduced which will return an array of all BDFs found at the end of argv[], as well as the number of BDFs found (passed back to the caller via argument). The array of BDFs returned does not need to be freed by the caller. The environment variable VFIO_SELFTESTS_BDF continues to support only a single BDF for the time being. Reviewed-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126231733.3302983-4-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-12vfio: selftests: add iova allocatorAlex Mastro
Add struct iova_allocator, which gives tests a convenient way to generate legally-accessible IOVAs to map. This allocator traverses the sorted available IOVA ranges linearly, requires power-of-two size allocations, and does not support freeing iova allocations. The assumption is that tests are not IOVA space-bounded, and will not need to recycle IOVAs. This is based on Alex Williamson's patch series for adding an IOVA allocator [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108212954.26477-1-alex@shazbot.org/ Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-3-7960244642c5@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-12vfio: selftests: add iova range query helpersAlex Mastro
VFIO selftests need to map IOVAs from legally accessible ranges, which could vary between hardware. Tests in vfio_dma_mapping_test.c are making excessively strong assumptions about which IOVAs can be mapped. Add vfio_iommu_iova_ranges(), which queries IOVA ranges from the IOMMUFD or VFIO container associated with the device. The queried ranges are normalized to IOMMUFD's iommu_iova_range representation so that handling of IOVA ranges up the stack can be implementation-agnostic. iommu_iova_range and vfio_iova_range are equivalent, so bias to using the new interface's struct. Query IOMMUFD's ranges with IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES. Query VFIO container's ranges with VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO and VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE. The underlying vfio_iommu_type1_info buffer-related functionality has been kept generic so the same helpers can be used to query other capability chain information, if needed. Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-1-7960244642c5@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-10-28vfio: selftests: update DMA map/unmap helpers to support more test kindsAlex Mastro
Add __vfio_pci_dma_*() helpers which return -errno from the underlying ioctls. Add __vfio_pci_dma_unmap_all() to test more unmapping code paths. Add an out unmapped arg to report the unmapped byte size. The existing vfio_pci_dma_*() functions, which are intended for happy-path usage (assert on failure) are now thin wrappers on top of the double-underscore helpers. Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028-fix-unmap-v6-4-2542b96bcc8e@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add iommufd modeDavid Matlack
Add a new IOMMU mode for using iommufd directly. In this mode userspace opens /dev/iommu and binds it to a device FD acquired through /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-29-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modesDavid Matlack
Add new IOMMU modes for using iommufd in compatibility mode with VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU and VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU. In these modes, VFIO selftests will open /dev/iommu and treats it as a container FD (as if it had opened /dev/vfio/vfio) and the kernel translates the container ioctls to iommufd calls transparently. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-28-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_modeDavid Matlack
Add a new IOMMU mode for using VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-27-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modesDavid Matlack
Automatically replicate vfio_dma_mapping_test and vfio_pci_driver_test across all supported IOMMU modes using fixture variants. Both of these tests exercise DMA mapping to some degree so having automatic coverage across all IOMMU modes will help catch bugs. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-26-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Encapsulate IOMMU modeDavid Matlack
Encapsulate the "IOMMU mode" a test should use behind a new struct. In the future this will be used to support other types of IOMMUs besides VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU, and allow users to select the mode on the command line. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-25-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Move helper to get cdev path to libvfioDavid Matlack
Move the helper function to get the VFIO cdev path to libvfio so that it can be used in libvfio in a subsequent commit. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-24-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add driver frameworkDavid Matlack
Add a driver framework to VFIO selftests, so that devices can generate DMA and interrupts in a common way that can be then utilized by tests. This will enable VFIO selftests to exercise real hardware DMA and interrupt paths, without needing any device-specific code in the test itself. Subsequent commits will introduce drivers for specific devices. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-13-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add a helper for matching vendor+device IDsDavid Matlack
Add a helper function for matching a device against a given vendor and device ID. This will be used in a subsequent commit to match devices against drivers. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-12-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Enable asserting MSI eventfds not firingDavid Matlack
Make it possible to assert that a given MSI eventfd did _not_ fire by adding a helper to mark an eventfd non-blocking. Demonstrate this in vfio_pci_device_test by asserting the MSI eventfd did not fire before vfio_pci_irq_trigger(). Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-11-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Keep track of DMA regions mapped into the deviceDavid Matlack
Keep track of the list of DMA regions that are mapped into the device using a linked list and a new struct vfio_dma_region and use that to add {__,}to_iova() for converting host virtual addresses into IOVAs. This will be used in a subsequent commit to map multiple DMA regions into a device that are then used by drivers. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-10-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add test to reset vfio device.Josh Hilke
Add a test to vfio_pci_device_test which resets the device. If reset is not supported by the device, the test is skipped. Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-7-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftestsDavid Matlack
Add a basic helper library to be used by VFIO selftests. The basic unit of the library is struct vfio_pci_device, which represents a single PCI device that is bound to the vfio-pci driver. The library currently only supports a single device per group and container, and VFIO IOMMU types. The code in this library was heavily based on prior work done by Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>, and the VFIO_ASSERT*() macros were written by Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>. Separate that Makefile rules for building the library into a separate script so that the library can be built by and linked into KVM selftests in a subsequent commit. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-3-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>