Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk@armlinux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Ensure that the kernel size tag is an appropriate size before using
the information contained within it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk@armlinux.org.uk>
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Document the elf-ppc64 file options and the "--dt-no-old-root" arch
specific flag in the man page.
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Since linux kernel has dropped support for simple firmware interface
(SFI), the only way of boot newer versions on intel MID platform is
using devicetree
Signed-off-by: Julian Winkler <julian.winkler1@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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AFAICT, there's no downside to this, and running into this each time
I want to kexec (and, presumably, a significant chunk of the population,
since lockdown is quite popular) on some machines,
then going to the manual, then finding out I want the /auto/ flag(!)
is quite annoying:
# kexec -l /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-3-amd64 --initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-3-amd64 --reuse-cmdline
kexec_load failed: Operation not permitted
entry = 0x46eff7760 flags = 0x3e0000
nr_segments = 7
segment[0].buf = 0x557cd303efa0
segment[0].bufsz = 0x70
segment[0].mem = 0x100000
segment[0].memsz = 0x1000
segment[1].buf = 0x557cd3046fe0
segment[1].bufsz = 0x190
segment[1].mem = 0x101000
segment[1].memsz = 0x1000
segment[2].buf = 0x557cd303f6e0
segment[2].bufsz = 0x30
segment[2].mem = 0x102000
segment[2].memsz = 0x1000
segment[3].buf = 0x7f658fa37010
segment[3].bufsz = 0x12a51b5
segment[3].mem = 0x46a55a000
segment[3].memsz = 0x12a6000
segment[4].buf = 0x7f6590ce1210
segment[4].bufsz = 0x7e99e0
segment[4].mem = 0x46b800000
segment[4].memsz = 0x377c000
segment[5].buf = 0x557cd3039350
segment[5].bufsz = 0x42fa
segment[5].mem = 0x46eff2000
segment[5].memsz = 0x5000
segment[6].buf = 0x557cd3032000
segment[6].bufsz = 0x70e0
segment[6].mem = 0x46eff7000
segment[6].memsz = 0x9000
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1030248
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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An option to copy the command line arguments from running kernel
to kexec'd kernel. This option works for both kexec and kdump.
In case --append=<args> or --command-line=<args> is provided along
with --reuse-cmdline parameter then args listed against append and
command-line parameter will be combined with command line argument
from running kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Add .git to version so it doesn't look like a release.
This is just so when people build code from git it can
be identified as such from the version string.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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In order to pass fresh entropy to kexec'd kernels, use BI_RNG_SEED
for passing a seed, with the same semantics that kexec-tools currently
uses for i386's setup_data.
Link: https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/dc63a086daee92c63e3
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Use to checkout@v3 instead of checkout@v2
as the latter uses Node.js 12 actions which are deprecated.
https://github.blog/changelog/2022-09-22-github-actions-all-actions-will-begin-running-on-node16-instead-of-node12/
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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In LoongArch, when using the --reuse-cmdline option to reuse the current
command line, it may lead to redundancy (like kexec, initrd command line
arguments). In order to avoid the possible impact of initrd removal on other
architectures, remove_parameter will be called in a specific architecture
for processing.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Add purgatory framework code, no specific implementation, just consistent
with other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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The LoongArch kernel will mainly use the vmlinux.efi image in PE format,
so add it support.
I tested this on LoongArch 3A5000 machine and works as expected,
kexec:
$ sudo kexec -l /boot/vmlinux.efi --reuse-cmdline
$ sudo kexec -e
kdump:
$ sudo kexec -p /boot/vmlinux-kdump.efi --reuse-cmdline --append="nr_cpus=1"
# echo c > /proc/sysrq_trigger
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Add the 64-bit processing support of the LoongArch architecture. For the time
being, the quick restart function(kexec) is supported. That is, the "kexec -l"
and "kexec -e" commands can be used normally.
At the same time, the crash dump function also supports, "kexec -p" operation
can be successfully performed, and the vmcore file can be generated.
I tested this on LoongArch 3A5000 machine and works as expected,
kexec:
$ sudo kexec -l /boot/vmlinux --reuse-cmdline
$ sudo kexec -e
kdump:
$ sudo kexec -p /boot/vmlinux-kdump --reuse-cmdline --append="nr_cpus=1"
# echo c > /proc/sysrq_trigger
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Add configuration files required by LoongArch architecture, including
config.guess and config.sub files.
The source file comes from:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess
and
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Restricting kexec tool to allocate hole for kexec segments below 768MB
may not be relavent now since first memory block size can be 1024MB and
more.
Removing rma_top restriction will give more space to find holes for
kexec segments and existing in-place checks make sure that kexec segment
allocation doesn't cross the first memory block because every kexec segment
has to be within first memory block for kdump kernel to boot properly.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Add .git to version so it doesn't look like a release.
This is just so when people build code from git it can
be identified as such from the version string.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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There exist duplicate ultoa() definitions in many archs, remove them,
and also redefine ultoa() in kexec/kexec.h to make it more readable.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Linux ≥5.20 expects a RNG seed via setup_data as of the upstream commit
in the link below. That commit adjusts kexec_file_load to pass
SETUP_RNG_SEED. kexec-tools should follow suite, so add more or less the
same code here.
Link: https://git.kernel.org/tip/tip/c/68b8e9713c8
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Under loongson platform, use command:
kexec -l vmlinux... --append="root=UUID=28e1..." --initrd=...
kexec -e
quick restart failed like this:
********************************************************************
[ 3.420791] VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=6462a8a4-02fb-49..."
[ 3.431262] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; ...
...
...
...
[ 3.543175] 0801 4194304 sda1 554e69cc-01
[ 3.543175]
[ 3.549494] 0802 62914560 sda2 554e69cc-02
[ 3.549495]
[ 3.555818] 0803 8388608 sda3 554e69cc-03
[ 3.555819]
[ 3.562139] 0804 174553229 sda4 554e69cc-04
[ 3.562139]
[ 3.568463] 0b00 1048575 sr0
[ 3.568464] driver: sr
[ 3.574524] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs...
[ 3.582750] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS:...
*******************************************************************
The kernel cannot parse the UUID, the UUID is parsed in the initrd.
For compatibility with previous platforms, loongson platform obtain
initrd parameter through cmdline in kernel, the kernel supports use
cmdline to parse initrd. But under the mips architecture, kexec-tools
pass the initrd through DTB.
Made the following modifications:
(1) in kexec/arch/mips/kexec-elf-mips.c
Add patch_initrd_info(), at runtime to distinguish different cpu,
only for loongson cpu, add initrd parameter to cmdline.
(2) in kexec/arch/mips/crashdump-mips.c
Because loongson uses a different page_offset, it should be modified
to ensure that crashdump functionality is correct and reliable.
(3) in kexec/arch/mips/crashdump-mips.h
Added platform-specific page_offset macro definition.
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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On ARM64 based VMs hotplugging more than 31GB of memory will cause
kdump to fail loading as it's hitting the CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES
limit which is currently 32 on ARM64 given that the memory block size
is 1GB. This patch is raising CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES
to 32K similar to what we have on x86, this should allow
kdump to work until the VM has 32TB which should be
enough for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Hazem Mohamed Abuelfotoh <abuehaze@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Add .git to version so it doesn't look like a release.
This is just so when people build code from git it can
be identified as such from the version string.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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As for 'static data relocations', instead of patching an instruction (OR
ops), it should be assigned to value directly.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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According to ELF specification, if sh_addralign equals zero or one, then
the section has no alignment requirement on the start address. (I.e. it
can be aligned on 1 byte)
Since modern cpu asks the .text, .data, .bss to be aligned
on the machine word boundary at least, so in elf_rel_load(),
sh_addralign can not be zero, and
align = shdr->sh_addralign;
...
bufsz = _ALIGN(bufsz, align);
will not render a result of 'bufsz = 0'.
But it had better have a check on the case of 'sh_addralign == 0'
regardless of the assumption of machine word alignment.
This patch has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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elf_info.page_offset is 'unsigned long long', while get_page_offset()
has the input param as a type of 'unsigned long *'. It demands explicit
type casting to mute the compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Build kexec-tools with clang(clang version 13.0.1 (Fedora 13.0.1-1.fc36)).
Then when kexec loads kernel, it runs into the error message
"machine_apply_elf_rel: ERROR Unknown type: 264".
This is caused by the following reloc type in purgatory/purgatory.ro,
which is not supported yet.
R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0_NC
R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1_NC
R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2_NC
R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G3
Adding code to support these relocs, so kexec can work smoothly.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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More and more reloc type need to be supported on aarch64. Using enum to
organize them to shorten the #ifdef macro list.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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GCC 12 has some changes, which affects the generated AArch64 code of kexec-tools.
Accordingly, a new rel type R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC is confronted
by machine_apply_elf_rel() on AArch64. This fails the load of kernel
with the message "machine_apply_elf_rel: ERROR Unknown type: 299"
Citing from objdump -rDSl purgatory/purgatory.ro
0000000000000f80 <sha256_starts>:
sha256_starts():
f80: 90000001 adrp x1, 0 <verify_sha256_digest>
f80: R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 .text+0xfa0
f84: a9007c1f stp xzr, xzr, [x0]
f88: 3dc00021 ldr q1, [x1]
f88: R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC .text+0xfa0
f8c: 90000001 adrp x1, 0 <verify_sha256_digest>
f8c: R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 .text+0xfb0
f90: 3dc00020 ldr q0, [x1]
f90: R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC .text+0xfb0
f94: ad008001 stp q1, q0, [x0, #16]
f98: d65f03c0 ret
f9c: d503201f nop
fa0: 6a09e667 .inst 0x6a09e667 ; undefined
fa4: bb67ae85 .inst 0xbb67ae85 ; undefined
fa8: 3c6ef372 .inst 0x3c6ef372 ; undefined
fac: a54ff53a ld3w {z26.s-z28.s}, p5/z, [x9, #-3, mul vl]
fb0: 510e527f sub wsp, w19, #0x394
fb4: 9b05688c madd x12, x4, x5, x26
fb8: 1f83d9ab .inst 0x1f83d9ab ; undefined
fbc: 5be0cd19 .inst 0x5be0cd19 ; undefined
Here, gcc generates codes, which make loads and stores carried out using
the 128-bits floating-point registers. And a new rel type
R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC should be handled.
Make machine_apply_elf_rel() coped with this new reloc, so kexec-tools
can work smoothly.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Close fp if file size is smaller than 13 bytes.
Fixes: dcfcc73c73e6 ("kexec-tools: Determine if the image is lzma commpressed")
Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Redhat CKI reported kdump kernel will hang a while very early after crash
triggered, then reset to firmware to reboot.
This failure can only be observed with kdump or kexec reboot via
kexec_load system call. With kexec_file_load interface, both kdump and
kexec reboot work very well. And further investigation shows that gcc
version 11 doesn't have this issue, while gcc version 12 does.
After checking the release notes of the latest gcc, Dave found out it's
because gcc 12 enables auto-vectorization for -O2 optimization level.
Please see below link for more information:
https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=GCC-12-Auto-Vec-O2
Adding -fno-tree-vectorize to Makefile of purgatory can fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Currently there are 2 functions for decompressing compressed image. The
zlib_decompress_file() will determine if the image is compressed by gzip
before read, but lzma_decompress_file() will not. This can cause misleading
information to be printed when the image is not compressed by lzma and
debug option is used:
]# kexec -d -s -l /boot/vmlinuz-5.14.10-300.fc35.x86_64 \
--initrd /boot/initramfs-5.14.10-300.fc35.x86_64.img \
--reuse-cmdline
Try gzip decompression.
Try LZMA decompression.
lzma_decompress_file: read on /boot/vmlinuz-5.14.10-300.fc35.x86_64 of
65536 bytes failed
Add a helper function is_lzma_file() to help behave consistently.
Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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The old printk mechanism (> v3.5.0 and < v5.10.0) had a fixed size
buffer (log_buf) that contains all messages. The location for the next
message is stored in log_next_idx. In case the log_buf runs full
log_next_idx wraps around and starts overwriting old messages at the
beginning of the buffer. The wraparound is denoted by a message with
msg->len == 0.
Following the behavior described above blindly is dangerous as e.g. a
memory corruption could overwrite (parts of) the log_buf. If the
corruption adds a message with msg->len == 0 this leads to an endless
loop when dumping the dmesg. Fix this by verifying that not wrapped
around before when it encounters a message with msg->len == 0.
While at it also verify that the index is within the log_buf and thus
guard against corruptions with msg->len != 0.
The same bug has been reported and fixed in makedumpfile [1].
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2022-March/024272.html
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Refresh package database before installing dependencies to avoid failures
due to trying to install older, no longer available, versions of packages.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Currently, my_exec() does not expect the Xen KEXEC_CMD_kexec hypercall
to return on success, because it assumes that the hypercall always
triggers an immediate reboot. However, for Live Update, the hypercall
merely schedules the kexec operation and returns; the actual reboot
happens asynchronously. [1]
Therefore, rework the Xen code path of my_exec() such that it does not
treat a successfully processed Live Update request as an error. Also,
rephrase the comment above the function to remove ambiguity.
[1] https://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2021-05/msg00286.html
Signed-off-by: Raphael Ning <raphning@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Commit 4f77da634035 ("kexec-tools: Fix kexec_file_load(2) error
handling") introduced EFALLBACK for scenarios where fallbacking back
to kexec_load syscall is likely to work and dropped printing error
message for these scenarios. But printing error message for other
failure scenarios was inadvertently dropped. Restore printing error
message for such cases.
Fixes: 4f77da634035 ("kexec-tools: Fix kexec_file_load(2) error handling")
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Use concat_cmdline() to concatenate the --append string and
the --reuse-cmdline string, otherwise only one of the two
options is valid.
This is similar with commit 8b42c99aa3bc ("Fix --reuse-cmdline
so it is usable.").
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Use dbgprintf() to print command_line, initrd and dtb
in arch_process_options() for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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Since kernel commit 14c127c957c1 ('arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space'),
the memory layout on arm64 have changed, and kexec-tools can no longer
get the the right PAGE_OFFSET based on _text symbol.
Prior to that, the kimage (_text) lays above PAGE_END with this layout:
0 -> VA_START : Usespace
VA_START -> VA_START + 256M : BPF JIT, Modules
VA_START + 256M -> PAGE_OFFSET - (~GB misc) : Vmalloc (KERNEL _text HERE)
PAGE_OFFSET -> ... : * Linear map *
And here we have:
VA_START = -1UL << VA_BITS
PAGE_OFFSET = -1UL << (VA_BITS - 1)
_text < -1UL << (VA_BITS - 1)
Kernel image lays somewhere between VA_START and PAGE_OFFSET, so we just
calc VA_BITS by getting the highest unset bit of _text symbol address,
and shift one less bit of VA_BITS to get page offset. This works as long
as KASLR don't put kernel in a too high location (which is commented inline).
And after that commit, kernel layout have changed:
0 -> PAGE_OFFSET : Userspace
PAGE_OFFSET -> PAGE_END : * Linear map *
PAGE_END -> PAGE_END + 128M : bpf jit region
PAGE_END + 128M -> PAGE_END + 256MB : modules
PAGE_END + 256M -> ... : vmalloc (KERNEL _text HERE)
Here we have:
PAGE_OFFSET = -1UL << VA_BITS
PAGE_END = -1UL << (VA_BITS - 1)
_text > -1UL << (VA_BITS - 1)
Kernel image now lays above PAGE_END, so we have to shift one more bit to
get the VA_BITS, and shift the exact VA_BITS for PAGE_OFFSET.
We can simply check if "_text > -1UL << (VA_BITS - 1)" is true to judge
which layout is being used and shift the page offset occordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
(rebased and stripped by Pingfan )
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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phys_to_virt() calculates virtual address. As a important factor,
page_offset is excepted to be accurate.
Since arm64 kernel exposes va_bits through vmcore, using it.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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There are two funcs to get page_offset:
get_kernel_page_offset()
get_page_offset()
Since get_kernel_page_offset() does not observe the kernel formula, and
remove it. Unify them in order to introduce 52-bits VA kernel more
easily in the coming patch.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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After kernel commit 7bc1a0f9e176 ("arm64: mm: use single quantity to
represent the PA to VA translation"), phys_offset can be negative if
running 52-bits kernel on 48-bits hardware.
So changing phys_offset from unsigned to signed.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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--reuse-cmdline reads the command line of the currently
running kernel from /proc/cmdline and uses that for the
kernel that should be kexec'd.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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This way the size of the command line that get_command_line() can handle
is no longer fixed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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slurp_file() cannot be used to read proc files, as they are returning
a size of zero in stat(). Add a function slurp_proc_file() which is
similar to slurp_file(), but doesn't require the size of the file to
be known.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
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