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authorDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>2017-11-29 16:10:35 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-11-29 18:40:42 -0800
commit2bb6d2837083de722bfdc369cb0d76ce188dd9b4 (patch)
tree7af023d93cd1a1d59fd58f4f9792191ad4d419a9
parent9702cffdbf2129516db679e4467db81e1cd287da (diff)
mm: introduce get_user_pages_longterm
Patch series "introduce get_user_pages_longterm()", v2. Here is a new get_user_pages api for cases where a driver intends to keep an elevated page count indefinitely. This is distinct from usages like iov_iter_get_pages where the elevated page counts are transient. The iov_iter_get_pages cases immediately turn around and submit the pages to a device driver which will put_page when the i/o operation completes (under kernel control). In the longterm case userspace is responsible for dropping the page reference at some undefined point in the future. This is untenable for filesystem-dax case where the filesystem is in control of the lifetime of the block / page and needs reasonable limits on how long it can wait for pages in a mapping to become idle. Fixing filesystems to actually wait for dax pages to be idle before blocks from a truncate/hole-punch operation are repurposed is saved for a later patch series. Also, allowing longterm registration of dax mappings is a future patch series that introduces a "map with lease" semantic where the kernel can revoke a lease and force userspace to drop its page references. I have also tagged these for -stable to purposely break cases that might assume that longterm memory registrations for filesystem-dax mappings were supported by the kernel. The behavior regression this policy change implies is one of the reasons we maintain the "dax enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk" notification when mounting a filesystem in dax mode. It is worth noting the device-dax interface does not suffer the same constraints since it does not support file space management operations like hole-punch. This patch (of 4): Until there is a solution to the dma-to-dax vs truncate problem it is not safe to allow long standing memory registrations against filesytem-dax vmas. Device-dax vmas do not have this problem and are explicitly allowed. This is temporary until a "memory registration with layout-lease" mechanism can be implemented for the affected sub-systems (RDMA and V4L2). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use kcalloc()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151068939435.7446.13560129395419350737.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 3565fce3a659 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com> Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com> Cc: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/fs.h14
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm.h13
-rw-r--r--mm/gup.c64
3 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index bbd92da0946e..9dc498d16cc1 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -3194,6 +3194,20 @@ static inline bool vma_is_dax(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
return vma->vm_file && IS_DAX(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
}
+static inline bool vma_is_fsdax(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ if (!vma->vm_file)
+ return false;
+ if (!vma_is_dax(vma))
+ return false;
+ inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+ if (inode->i_mode == S_IFCHR)
+ return false; /* device-dax */
+ return true;
+}
+
static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
{
int res = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index b3b6a7e313e9..ea818ff739cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1380,6 +1380,19 @@ long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked);
long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+ unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
+ struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
+#else
+static inline long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags,
+ struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+{
+ return get_user_pages(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages, vmas);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
+
int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
struct page **pages);
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 85cc822fd403..d3fb60e5bfac 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -1095,6 +1095,70 @@ long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+/*
+ * This is the same as get_user_pages() in that it assumes we are
+ * operating on the current task's mm, but it goes further to validate
+ * that the vmas associated with the address range are suitable for
+ * longterm elevated page reference counts. For example, filesystem-dax
+ * mappings are subject to the lifetime enforced by the filesystem and
+ * we need guarantees that longterm users like RDMA and V4L2 only
+ * establish mappings that have a kernel enforced revocation mechanism.
+ *
+ * "longterm" == userspace controlled elevated page count lifetime.
+ * Contrast this to iov_iter_get_pages() usages which are transient.
+ */
+long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+ unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
+ struct vm_area_struct **vmas_arg)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct **vmas = vmas_arg;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev = NULL;
+ long rc, i;
+
+ if (!pages)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!vmas) {
+ vmas = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vmas)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rc = get_user_pages(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages, vmas);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i];
+
+ if (vma == vma_prev)
+ continue;
+
+ vma_prev = vma;
+
+ if (vma_is_fsdax(vma))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Either get_user_pages() failed, or the vma validation
+ * succeeded, in either case we don't need to put_page() before
+ * returning.
+ */
+ if (i >= rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
+ put_page(pages[i]);
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+out:
+ if (vmas != vmas_arg)
+ kfree(vmas);
+ return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_longterm);
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
+
/**
* populate_vma_page_range() - populate a range of pages in the vma.
* @vma: target vma