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authorBjörn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>2018-05-02 13:01:23 +0200
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2018-05-03 15:55:23 -0700
commitc0c77d8fb787cfe0c3fca689c2a30d1dad4eaba7 (patch)
tree04413efa068765eb74d50fbb1ab6a4318f3d606f
parent68e8b849b221b37a78a110a0307717d45e3593a0 (diff)
xsk: add user memory registration support sockopt
In this commit the base structure of the AF_XDP address family is set up. Further, we introduce the abilty register a window of user memory to the kernel via the XDP_UMEM_REG setsockopt syscall. The memory window is viewed by an AF_XDP socket as a set of equally large frames. After a user memory registration all frames are "owned" by the user application, and not the kernel. v2: More robust checks on umem creation and unaccount on error. Call set_page_dirty_lock on cleanup. Simplified xdp_umem_reg. Co-authored-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--include/net/xdp_sock.h31
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h34
-rw-r--r--net/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--net/xdp/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--net/xdp/xdp_umem.c245
-rw-r--r--net/xdp/xdp_umem.h45
-rw-r--r--net/xdp/xdp_umem_props.h23
-rw-r--r--net/xdp/xsk.c215
8 files changed, 596 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/xdp_sock.h b/include/net/xdp_sock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94785f5db13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/xdp_sock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * AF_XDP internal functions
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_XDP_SOCK_H
+#define _LINUX_XDP_SOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+struct xdp_umem;
+
+struct xdp_sock {
+ /* struct sock must be the first member of struct xdp_sock */
+ struct sock sk;
+ struct xdp_umem *umem;
+ /* Protects multiple processes in the control path */
+ struct mutex mutex;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_XDP_SOCK_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..41252135a0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note
+ *
+ * if_xdp: XDP socket user-space interface
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
+ * Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_IF_XDP_H
+#define _LINUX_IF_XDP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* XDP socket options */
+#define XDP_UMEM_REG 3
+
+struct xdp_umem_reg {
+ __u64 addr; /* Start of packet data area */
+ __u64 len; /* Length of packet data area */
+ __u32 frame_size; /* Frame size */
+ __u32 frame_headroom; /* Frame head room */
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_IF_XDP_H */
diff --git a/net/Makefile b/net/Makefile
index a6147c61b174..77aaddedbd29 100644
--- a/net/Makefile
+++ b/net/Makefile
@@ -85,3 +85,4 @@ obj-y += l3mdev/
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_QRTR) += qrtr/
obj-$(CONFIG_NET_NCSI) += ncsi/
+obj-$(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS) += xdp/
diff --git a/net/xdp/Makefile b/net/xdp/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5d736640a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/xdp/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS) += xsk.o xdp_umem.o
+
diff --git a/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec8b3552be44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* XDP user-space packet buffer
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include "xdp_umem.h"
+
+#define XDP_UMEM_MIN_FRAME_SIZE 2048
+
+int xdp_umem_create(struct xdp_umem **umem)
+{
+ *umem = kzalloc(sizeof(**umem), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!(*umem))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xdp_umem_unpin_pages(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (umem->pgs) {
+ for (i = 0; i < umem->npgs; i++) {
+ struct page *page = umem->pgs[i];
+
+ set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+
+ kfree(umem->pgs);
+ umem->pgs = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void xdp_umem_unaccount_pages(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ if (umem->user) {
+ atomic_long_sub(umem->npgs, &umem->user->locked_vm);
+ free_uid(umem->user);
+ }
+}
+
+static void xdp_umem_release(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+ if (umem->pgs) {
+ xdp_umem_unpin_pages(umem);
+
+ task = get_pid_task(umem->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+ put_pid(umem->pid);
+ if (!task)
+ goto out;
+ mm = get_task_mm(task);
+ put_task_struct(task);
+ if (!mm)
+ goto out;
+
+ mmput(mm);
+ umem->pgs = NULL;
+ }
+
+ xdp_umem_unaccount_pages(umem);
+out:
+ kfree(umem);
+}
+
+static void xdp_umem_release_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct xdp_umem *umem = container_of(work, struct xdp_umem, work);
+
+ xdp_umem_release(umem);
+}
+
+void xdp_get_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&umem->users);
+}
+
+void xdp_put_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ if (!umem)
+ return;
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&umem->users)) {
+ INIT_WORK(&umem->work, xdp_umem_release_deferred);
+ schedule_work(&umem->work);
+ }
+}
+
+static int xdp_umem_pin_pages(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_WRITE;
+ long npgs;
+ int err;
+
+ umem->pgs = kcalloc(umem->npgs, sizeof(*umem->pgs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!umem->pgs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ npgs = get_user_pages(umem->address, umem->npgs,
+ gup_flags, &umem->pgs[0], NULL);
+ up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ if (npgs != umem->npgs) {
+ if (npgs >= 0) {
+ umem->npgs = npgs;
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_pin;
+ }
+ err = npgs;
+ goto out_pgs;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+out_pin:
+ xdp_umem_unpin_pages(umem);
+out_pgs:
+ kfree(umem->pgs);
+ umem->pgs = NULL;
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int xdp_umem_account_pages(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ unsigned long lock_limit, new_npgs, old_npgs;
+
+ if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
+ return 0;
+
+ lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ umem->user = get_uid(current_user());
+
+ do {
+ old_npgs = atomic_long_read(&umem->user->locked_vm);
+ new_npgs = old_npgs + umem->npgs;
+ if (new_npgs > lock_limit) {
+ free_uid(umem->user);
+ umem->user = NULL;
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+ } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&umem->user->locked_vm, old_npgs,
+ new_npgs) != old_npgs);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int xdp_umem_reg(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct xdp_umem_reg *mr)
+{
+ u32 frame_size = mr->frame_size, frame_headroom = mr->frame_headroom;
+ u64 addr = mr->addr, size = mr->len;
+ unsigned int nframes, nfpp;
+ int size_chk, err;
+
+ if (!umem)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (frame_size < XDP_UMEM_MIN_FRAME_SIZE || frame_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ /* Strictly speaking we could support this, if:
+ * - huge pages, or*
+ * - using an IOMMU, or
+ * - making sure the memory area is consecutive
+ * but for now, we simply say "computer says no".
+ */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(frame_size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr)) {
+ /* Memory area has to be page size aligned. For
+ * simplicity, this might change.
+ */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if ((addr + size) < addr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nframes = size / frame_size;
+ if (nframes == 0 || nframes > UINT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nfpp = PAGE_SIZE / frame_size;
+ if (nframes < nfpp || nframes % nfpp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ frame_headroom = ALIGN(frame_headroom, 64);
+
+ size_chk = frame_size - frame_headroom - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
+ if (size_chk < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ umem->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
+ umem->size = (size_t)size;
+ umem->address = (unsigned long)addr;
+ umem->props.frame_size = frame_size;
+ umem->props.nframes = nframes;
+ umem->frame_headroom = frame_headroom;
+ umem->npgs = size / PAGE_SIZE;
+ umem->pgs = NULL;
+ umem->user = NULL;
+
+ umem->frame_size_log2 = ilog2(frame_size);
+ umem->nfpp_mask = nfpp - 1;
+ umem->nfpplog2 = ilog2(nfpp);
+ atomic_set(&umem->users, 1);
+
+ err = xdp_umem_account_pages(umem);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = xdp_umem_pin_pages(umem);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_account;
+ return 0;
+
+out_account:
+ xdp_umem_unaccount_pages(umem);
+out:
+ put_pid(umem->pid);
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4597ae81a221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * XDP user-space packet buffer
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XDP_UMEM_H_
+#define XDP_UMEM_H_
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "xdp_umem_props.h"
+
+struct xdp_umem {
+ struct page **pgs;
+ struct xdp_umem_props props;
+ u32 npgs;
+ u32 frame_headroom;
+ u32 nfpp_mask;
+ u32 nfpplog2;
+ u32 frame_size_log2;
+ struct user_struct *user;
+ struct pid *pid;
+ unsigned long address;
+ size_t size;
+ atomic_t users;
+ struct work_struct work;
+};
+
+int xdp_umem_reg(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct xdp_umem_reg *mr);
+void xdp_get_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem);
+void xdp_put_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem);
+int xdp_umem_create(struct xdp_umem **umem);
+
+#endif /* XDP_UMEM_H_ */
diff --git a/net/xdp/xdp_umem_props.h b/net/xdp/xdp_umem_props.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77fb5daf29f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/xdp/xdp_umem_props.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * XDP user-space packet buffer
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XDP_UMEM_PROPS_H_
+#define XDP_UMEM_PROPS_H_
+
+struct xdp_umem_props {
+ u32 frame_size;
+ u32 nframes;
+};
+
+#endif /* XDP_UMEM_PROPS_H_ */
diff --git a/net/xdp/xsk.c b/net/xdp/xsk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84e0e867febb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/xdp/xsk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* XDP sockets
+ *
+ * AF_XDP sockets allows a channel between XDP programs and userspace
+ * applications.
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
+ * Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "AF_XDP: %s: " fmt, __func__
+
+#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/xdp_sock.h>
+
+#include "xdp_umem.h"
+
+static struct xdp_sock *xdp_sk(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ return (struct xdp_sock *)sk;
+}
+
+static int xsk_release(struct socket *sock)
+{
+ struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+ struct net *net;
+
+ if (!sk)
+ return 0;
+
+ net = sock_net(sk);
+
+ local_bh_disable();
+ sock_prot_inuse_add(net, sk->sk_prot, -1);
+ local_bh_enable();
+
+ sock_orphan(sk);
+ sock->sk = NULL;
+
+ sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
+ sock_put(sk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xsk_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
+ char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
+{
+ struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+ struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
+ int err;
+
+ if (level != SOL_XDP)
+ return -ENOPROTOOPT;
+
+ switch (optname) {
+ case XDP_UMEM_REG:
+ {
+ struct xdp_umem_reg mr;
+ struct xdp_umem *umem;
+
+ if (xs->umem)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&mr, optval, sizeof(mr)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ mutex_lock(&xs->mutex);
+ err = xdp_umem_create(&umem);
+
+ err = xdp_umem_reg(umem, &mr);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(umem);
+ mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure umem is ready before it can be seen by others */
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ xs->umem = umem;
+ mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOPROTOOPT;
+}
+
+static struct proto xsk_proto = {
+ .name = "XDP",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .obj_size = sizeof(struct xdp_sock),
+};
+
+static const struct proto_ops xsk_proto_ops = {
+ .family = PF_XDP,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .release = xsk_release,
+ .bind = sock_no_bind,
+ .connect = sock_no_connect,
+ .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
+ .accept = sock_no_accept,
+ .getname = sock_no_getname,
+ .poll = sock_no_poll,
+ .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
+ .listen = sock_no_listen,
+ .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
+ .setsockopt = xsk_setsockopt,
+ .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
+ .sendmsg = sock_no_sendmsg,
+ .recvmsg = sock_no_recvmsg,
+ .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
+ .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
+};
+
+static void xsk_destruct(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(sk);
+
+ if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
+ return;
+
+ xdp_put_umem(xs->umem);
+
+ sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
+}
+
+static int xsk_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
+ int kern)
+{
+ struct sock *sk;
+ struct xdp_sock *xs;
+
+ if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW)
+ return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
+
+ if (protocol)
+ return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+ sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
+
+ sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_XDP, GFP_KERNEL, &xsk_proto, kern);
+ if (!sk)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ sock->ops = &xsk_proto_ops;
+
+ sock_init_data(sock, sk);
+
+ sk->sk_family = PF_XDP;
+
+ sk->sk_destruct = xsk_destruct;
+ sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
+
+ xs = xdp_sk(sk);
+ mutex_init(&xs->mutex);
+
+ local_bh_disable();
+ sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &xsk_proto, 1);
+ local_bh_enable();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct net_proto_family xsk_family_ops = {
+ .family = PF_XDP,
+ .create = xsk_create,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init xsk_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = proto_register(&xsk_proto, 0 /* no slab */);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = sock_register(&xsk_family_ops);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_proto;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_proto:
+ proto_unregister(&xsk_proto);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(xsk_init);