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authorThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2019-05-19 13:08:20 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2019-05-21 10:50:45 +0200
commit09c434b8a0047c69e48499de0107de312901e798 (patch)
treeb03311374700de8c8773fffc500a85748638b998
parent457c89965399115e5cd8bf38f9c597293405703d (diff)
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/leo.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/i2c-matroxfb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/p9100.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/sstfb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/tcx.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/tdfxfb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/tridentfb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/virtio/virtio.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/virtio/virtio_input.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/diag288_wdt.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/riowd.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/privcmd.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/tmem.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/xenfs/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/affs/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/befs/linuxvfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/bfs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_aout.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_elf.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_em86.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_misc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_script.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ceph/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/crypto/crypto.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/efs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/exportfs/expfs.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ext2/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/fat/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/fat/namei_msdos.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/fat/namei_vfat.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/hfsplus/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/hpfs/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/isofs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/lockd/svc.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/mbcache.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/minix/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/nfs2super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/nfs3super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/nfs4super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs_common/grace.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/openpromfs/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/orangefs/orangefs-mod.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx4/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/qnx6/inode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quota_tree.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quota_v1.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/quota/quota_v2.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/sysv/super.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ufs/super.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/bitrev.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/interval_tree_test.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/math/prime_numbers.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/notifier-error-inject.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/percpu_test.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/rbtree_test.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_bitmap.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_debug_virtual.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_firmware.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_hash.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_list_sort.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_module.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_printf.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_sort.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/test_string.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c1
-rw-r--r--lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/hwpoison-inject.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/z3fold.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/zbud.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/zpool.c1
-rw-r--r--net/atm/br2684.c1
-rw-r--r--net/atm/clip.c1
-rw-r--r--net/atm/common.c1
-rw-r--r--net/atm/lec.c1
-rw-r--r--net/atm/mpc.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_802_3.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_among.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arpreply.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip6.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_limit.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark_m.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_pkttype.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_snat.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_stp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_broute.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_filter.c1
-rw-r--r--net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_nat.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ceph/ceph_common.c1
-rw-r--r--net/core/drop_monitor.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/ah4.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/esp4.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/fou.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/netfilter/arptable_filter.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_raw.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/raw_diag.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tunnel4.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/xfrm4_tunnel.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/fou6.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv6.c1
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c1
-rw-r--r--net/iucv/af_iucv.c1
-rw-r--r--net/mpls/af_mpls.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_pe_sip.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nft_osf.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_TRACE.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_comment.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_ipvs.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_quota.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_sctp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/xt_u32.c1
-rw-r--r--net/netlink/diag.c1
-rw-r--r--net/packet/diag.c1
-rw-r--r--net/sched/cls_tcindex.c1
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_atm.c1
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_dsmark.c1
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_hhf.c1
-rw-r--r--net/smc/af_smc.c1
-rw-r--r--net/smc/smc_diag.c1
-rw-r--r--net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c1
-rw-r--r--net/unix/diag.c1
-rw-r--r--net/wireless/core.c1
-rw-r--r--net/wireless/lib80211.c1
-rw-r--r--net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/adlib.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cmi8328.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/au1x/dma.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/sparc/amd7930.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/sparc/cs4231.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/sparc/dbri.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c1
549 files changed, 549 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/math-emu/math.c b/arch/alpha/math-emu/math.c
index 1c2d456da7f2..d568cd9a3e43 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/math-emu/math.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/math-emu/math.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/esi.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/esi.c
index b091111270cb..cb514126ef7f 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/esi.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/esi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Extensible SAL Interface (ESI) support routines.
*
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/mca_drv.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/mca_drv.c
index 45f956ad715a..cd7972ede1d6 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/mca_drv.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/mca_drv.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* File: mca_drv.c
* Purpose: Generic MCA handling layer
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
index f4a94241265c..78fa6579c9ea 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* palinfo.c
*
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon_default_smpl.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon_default_smpl.c
index 30c644ea44c9..a40c56020fc5 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon_default_smpl.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon_default_smpl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
* Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
index aba1f463a8dd..b392c0a50346 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/salinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* salinfo.c
*
diff --git a/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/oct_ilm.c b/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/oct_ilm.c
index 13f6c7716b1e..99e27155b399 100644
--- a/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/oct_ilm.c
+++ b/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/oct_ilm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/octeon/octeon.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/lasat/picvue.c b/arch/mips/lasat/picvue.c
index d613b97cd513..08298ccf5ccf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/lasat/picvue.c
+++ b/arch/mips/lasat/picvue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Picvue PVC160206 display driver
*
diff --git a/arch/mips/lasat/picvue_proc.c b/arch/mips/lasat/picvue_proc.c
index 5d89e1ec5fcc..8126f15b8e09 100644
--- a/arch/mips/lasat/picvue_proc.c
+++ b/arch/mips/lasat/picvue_proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Picvue PVC160206 display driver
*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum_glue.c b/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum_glue.c
index c4fa242dd652..2c232898b933 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum_glue.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/internal/simd.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c
index a9b8b0b94a8d..57b474113168 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for AES encryption optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* This is based largely upon arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/camellia_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/camellia_glue.c
index 900d5c617e83..3823f9491a72 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/camellia_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/camellia_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for CAMELLIA encryption optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/crc32c_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/crc32c_glue.c
index 8aa664638c3c..1299073285a3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/crc32c_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/crc32c_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for CRC32C optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* This is based largely upon arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-intel.c
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/des_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/des_glue.c
index 453a4cf5492a..281448f72c90 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/des_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/des_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for DES encryption optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/md5_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/md5_glue.c
index bc9cc26efa3d..14f6c15be6ae 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/md5_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/md5_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for MD5 hashing optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* This is based largely upon arch/x86/crypto/sha1_ssse3_glue.c
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/sha1_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/sha1_glue.c
index 4d6d7faf728e..7c1666304441 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/sha1_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/sha1_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for SHA1 hashing optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* This is based largely upon arch/x86/crypto/sha1_ssse3_glue.c
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/sha256_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/sha256_glue.c
index 54c4de2db188..f403ce9ba6e4 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/sha256_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/sha256_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for SHA256 hashing optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* This is based largely upon crypto/sha256_generic.c
diff --git a/arch/sparc/crypto/sha512_glue.c b/arch/sparc/crypto/sha512_glue.c
index 4c55e97a4408..a3b532e43c07 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/crypto/sha512_glue.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/crypto/sha512_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Glue code for SHA512 hashing optimized for sparc64 crypto opcodes.
*
* This is based largely upon crypto/sha512_generic.c
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/chmc.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/chmc.c
index 61fe1b951ba3..6ff43df740e0 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/chmc.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/chmc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* chmc.c: Driver for UltraSPARC-III memory controller.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2007, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/ds.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/ds.c
index cad08ccce625..bbf59b3b4af8 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/ds.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/ds.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* ds.c: Domain Services driver for Logical Domains
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/led.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/led.c
index 519f5ba7ed7e..a6292f8ed180 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/led.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/led.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/mmapper_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/mmapper_kern.c
index 3645fcb2a787..0bf78ff89011 100644
--- a/arch/um/drivers/mmapper_kern.c
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/mmapper_kern.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* arch/um/drivers/mmapper_kern.c
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aes_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/aes_glue.c
index e26984f7ab8d..9e9d819e8bc3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/aes_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aes_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Glue Code for the asm optimized version of the AES Cipher Algorithm
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index 37ebf6fc5415..26c03f5adfb9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Support Intel RAPL energy consumption counters
* Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c
index fc40a1473058..9e3fbd47cb56 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
index 3c135084e1eb..9bb71abd66bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* a.out loader for x86-64
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c
index cd84f067e41d..c6f4982d5401 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c
index f6ae6830b341..0881e1ff1e58 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Written by Pekka Paalanen, 2008-2009 <pq@iki.fi>
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/scx200/scx200_32.c b/arch/x86/platform/scx200/scx200_32.c
index 3dc9aee41d91..80662b72035d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/scx200/scx200_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/scx200/scx200_32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
*
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c b/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
index aa972dc5cb7e..b2ef4c2ec955 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* custom_method.c - debugfs interface for customizing ACPI control method
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_acpi.c b/drivers/ata/pata_acpi.c
index b70fce2a38eb..fa2bfc344a97 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_acpi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ACPI PATA driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_amd.c b/drivers/ata/pata_amd.c
index 8706533db57b..987967f976cb 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_amd.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_amd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_amd.c - AMD PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_artop.c b/drivers/ata/pata_artop.c
index 6b3355343542..3aa006c5ed0c 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_artop.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_artop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_artop.c - ARTOP ATA controller driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_atiixp.c b/drivers/ata/pata_atiixp.c
index 843bb200a1ee..c68aa3f585f2 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_atiixp.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_atiixp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_atiixp.c - ATI PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c b/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c
index e3532eda7b05..d0bcabb58b44 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_cmd640.c - CMD640 PCI PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2007 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_cmd64x.c b/drivers/ata/pata_cmd64x.c
index 13ca5883285b..3134eaec9e3d 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_cmd64x.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_cmd64x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_cmd64x.c - CMD64x PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_cypress.c b/drivers/ata/pata_cypress.c
index 793018460d82..e1486fe298ae 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_cypress.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_cypress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_cypress.c - Cypress PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2006 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_efar.c b/drivers/ata/pata_efar.c
index 4a57a6f032d9..21da59f35b41 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_efar.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_efar.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_efar.c - EFAR PIIX clone controller driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_ep93xx.c b/drivers/ata/pata_ep93xx.c
index db271b705529..badab6708893 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_ep93xx.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_ep93xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* EP93XX PATA controller driver.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_ftide010.c b/drivers/ata/pata_ftide010.c
index 569a4a662dcd..34cb104f6b43 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_ftide010.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_ftide010.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Faraday Technology FTIDE010 driver
* Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_hpt366.c b/drivers/ata/pata_hpt366.c
index a219a503c229..2574d6fbb1ad 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_hpt366.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_hpt366.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Libata driver for the highpoint 366 and 368 UDMA66 ATA controllers.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c b/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
index ef8aaeb0c575..fad6c6a87313 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Libata driver for the highpoint 37x and 30x UDMA66 ATA controllers.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_hpt3x2n.c b/drivers/ata/pata_hpt3x2n.c
index b93c0f0729e7..9cb2d50db876 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_hpt3x2n.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_hpt3x2n.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Libata driver for the HighPoint 371N, 372N, and 302N UDMA66 ATA controllers.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c b/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
index c272f2cbb47c..08543aeb0093 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_isapnp.c b/drivers/ata/pata_isapnp.c
index 994f168b54a8..43bb224430d3 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_isapnp.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_isapnp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata-isapnp.c - ISA PnP PATA controller driver.
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_it8213.c b/drivers/ata/pata_it8213.c
index 4f97d1e52f85..8a3e8778163c 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_it8213.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_it8213.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_it8213.c - iTE Tech. Inc. IT8213 PATA driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_jmicron.c b/drivers/ata/pata_jmicron.c
index 4d1a5d2c4287..c3dedd3e71fb 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_jmicron.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_jmicron.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_jmicron.c - JMicron ATA driver for non AHCI mode. This drives the
* PATA port of the controller. The SATA ports are
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_macio.c b/drivers/ata/pata_macio.c
index 456ae7184f92..57f2ec71cfc3 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_macio.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_macio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Libata based driver for Apple "macio" family of PATA controllers
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_marvell.c b/drivers/ata/pata_marvell.c
index ff468a6fd8dd..b066809ba9a1 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_marvell.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_marvell.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Marvell PATA driver.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_mpiix.c b/drivers/ata/pata_mpiix.c
index 202b4d601393..8fda0e32c1ab 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_mpiix.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_mpiix.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_mpiix.c - Intel MPIIX PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_netcell.c b/drivers/ata/pata_netcell.c
index 0ea18331d466..a7ecc1a204b5 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_netcell.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_netcell.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_netcell.c - Netcell PATA driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_ninja32.c b/drivers/ata/pata_ninja32.c
index 44f97ad3c88d..607db1f05f9a 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_ninja32.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_ninja32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_ninja32.c - Ninja32 PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2007 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c b/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c
index 84c6b225b56e..4b2ba813dcab 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_ns87415.c - NS87415 (non PARISC) PATA
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_oldpiix.c b/drivers/ata/pata_oldpiix.c
index b9bf78b7d48d..22a020374410 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_oldpiix.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_oldpiix.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_oldpiix.c - Intel PATA/SATA controllers
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_opti.c b/drivers/ata/pata_opti.c
index 3a944a029264..06a800a3b070 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_opti.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_opti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_opti.c - ATI PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_optidma.c b/drivers/ata/pata_optidma.c
index bdec7efa4643..fbcf0af34924 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_optidma.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_optidma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_optidma.c - Opti DMA PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2006 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_pdc202xx_old.c b/drivers/ata/pata_pdc202xx_old.c
index 9001991d2830..378ed9ea97e9 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_pdc202xx_old.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_pdc202xx_old.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_pdc202xx_old.c - Promise PDC202xx PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_radisys.c b/drivers/ata/pata_radisys.c
index a3f1123d17aa..8fde4a86401b 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_radisys.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_radisys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_radisys.c - Intel PATA/SATA controllers
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_rz1000.c b/drivers/ata/pata_rz1000.c
index b3ec18c6bcc6..3722a67083fd 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_rz1000.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_rz1000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* RZ1000/1001 driver based upon
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_serverworks.c b/drivers/ata/pata_serverworks.c
index 57de02123c4c..916bf024d737 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_serverworks.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_serverworks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_serverworks.c - Serverworks PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c b/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c
index 626f989d5c6a..d7cd39a9888a 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_sis.c - SiS ATA driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_sl82c105.c b/drivers/ata/pata_sl82c105.c
index 4935f61f629c..ac7ddd87f188 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_sl82c105.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_sl82c105.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_sl82c105.c - SL82C105 PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_via.c b/drivers/ata/pata_via.c
index fd19f1ce83aa..38044e679795 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_via.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_via.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_gemini.c b/drivers/ata/sata_gemini.c
index 46950e0267e0..f793564f3d78 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/sata_gemini.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/sata_gemini.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Cortina Systems Gemini SATA bridge add-on to Faraday FTIDE010
* Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/atm/adummy.c b/drivers/atm/adummy.c
index 8d98130ecd40..8157925af824 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/adummy.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/adummy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* adummy.c: a dummy ATM driver
*/
diff --git a/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c b/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c
index afebeb1c3e1e..d9fd70280482 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* drivers/atm/atmtcp.c - ATM over TCP "device" driver */
/* Written 1997-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
diff --git a/drivers/atm/eni.c b/drivers/atm/eni.c
index f8c703426c90..79b718430cd1 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/eni.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/eni.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* drivers/atm/eni.c - Efficient Networks ENI155P device driver */
/* Written 1995-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
diff --git a/drivers/atm/idt77105.c b/drivers/atm/idt77105.c
index 0a67487c0b1d..63871859e6e8 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/idt77105.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/idt77105.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* drivers/atm/idt77105.c - IDT77105 (PHY) driver */
/* Written 1999 by Greg Banks, NEC Australia <gnb@linuxfan.com>. Based on suni.c */
diff --git a/drivers/atm/nicstar.c b/drivers/atm/nicstar.c
index ae4aa02e4dc6..8db8c0fb5e2d 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/nicstar.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/nicstar.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* nicstar.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/atm/suni.c b/drivers/atm/suni.c
index 4b044710a8cf..c920a8c52925 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/suni.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/suni.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/atm/suni.c - S/UNI PHY driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/atm/uPD98402.c b/drivers/atm/uPD98402.c
index 4fa13a807873..7850758b5bb8 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/uPD98402.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/uPD98402.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* drivers/atm/uPD98402.c - NEC uPD98402 (PHY) declarations */
/* Written 1995-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
diff --git a/drivers/atm/zatm.c b/drivers/atm/zatm.c
index d5c76b50d357..57f97b95a453 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/zatm.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/zatm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* drivers/atm/zatm.c - ZeitNet ZN122x device driver */
/* Written 1995-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
diff --git a/drivers/block/amiflop.c b/drivers/block/amiflop.c
index 92b930cb3b72..226219da3da6 100644
--- a/drivers/block/amiflop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/amiflop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/amiga/amiflop.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/block/ataflop.c b/drivers/block/ataflop.c
index c7b5c4671f05..85f20e371f2f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/ataflop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/ataflop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/block/ataflop.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c
index 2da615b45b31..c548a5a6c1a0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/brd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/brd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Ram backed block device driver.
*
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index b8998abd86a5..9fb9b312ab6b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c b/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c
index d7ac09c092f2..447d635c79a2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Add configfs and memory store: Kyungchan Koh <kkc6196@fb.com> and
* Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
diff --git a/drivers/block/ps3vram.c b/drivers/block/ps3vram.c
index c0c50816a10b..4c7f51b1eda9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/ps3vram.c
+++ b/drivers/block/ps3vram.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ps3vram - Use extra PS3 video ram as block device.
*
diff --git a/drivers/block/sunvdc.c b/drivers/block/sunvdc.c
index 26937ba28f78..6b2fd630de85 100644
--- a/drivers/block/sunvdc.c
+++ b/drivers/block/sunvdc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* sunvdc.c: Sun LDOM Virtual Disk Client.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index f1d90cd3dc47..7ffd719d89de 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
//#define DEBUG
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/char/agp/amd64-agp.c b/drivers/char/agp/amd64-agp.c
index c69e39fdd02b..594aee281977 100644
--- a/drivers/char/agp/amd64-agp.c
+++ b/drivers/char/agp/amd64-agp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2001-2003 SuSE Labs.
* Distributed under the GNU public license, v2.
diff --git a/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c b/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
index 31fcd0430426..62de7f4ba864 100644
--- a/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
+++ b/drivers/char/agp/uninorth-agp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* UniNorth AGPGART routines.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/char/agp/via-agp.c b/drivers/char/agp/via-agp.c
index a4961d35e940..87a92a044570 100644
--- a/drivers/char/agp/via-agp.c
+++ b/drivers/char/agp/via-agp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* VIA AGPGART routines.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/char/apm-emulation.c b/drivers/char/apm-emulation.c
index 53436c03dbce..230cf852fa9c 100644
--- a/drivers/char/apm-emulation.c
+++ b/drivers/char/apm-emulation.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* bios-less APM driver for ARM Linux
* Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
diff --git a/drivers/char/applicom.c b/drivers/char/applicom.c
index 4ccc39e00ced..eb108b3c619a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/applicom.c
+++ b/drivers/char/applicom.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Derived from Applicom driver ac.c for SCO Unix */
/* Ported by David Woodhouse, Axiom (Cambridge) Ltd. */
/* dwmw2@infradead.org 30/8/98 */
diff --git a/drivers/char/ds1620.c b/drivers/char/ds1620.c
index 373f549525fe..cf89a9631107 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ds1620.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ds1620.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/char/ds1620.c: Dallas Semiconductors DS1620
* thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
diff --git a/drivers/char/dtlk.c b/drivers/char/dtlk.c
index 4fed8fafa0f0..6946c1cad9f6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/dtlk.c
+++ b/drivers/char/dtlk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* -*- linux-c -*-
* dtlk.c - DoubleTalk PC driver for Linux
*
diff --git a/drivers/char/efirtc.c b/drivers/char/efirtc.c
index 11781ebffbf7..4f73064d0c6f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/efirtc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/efirtc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* EFI Time Services Driver for Linux
*
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/n2-drv.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/n2-drv.c
index f8411515fe1c..d4cab105796f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/n2-drv.c
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/n2-drv.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* n2-drv.c: Niagara-2 RNG driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/drivers/char/lp.c b/drivers/char/lp.c
index 3406852f67ff..7c9269e3477a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/lp.c
+++ b/drivers/char/lp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic parallel printer driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c b/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
index 2a91bf048804..da930c72bc74 100644
--- a/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* linux/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
National Semiconductor common GPIO device-file/VFS methods.
diff --git a/drivers/char/nvram.c b/drivers/char/nvram.c
index eff1e3f1b3a2..4667844eee69 100644
--- a/drivers/char/nvram.c
+++ b/drivers/char/nvram.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* CMOS/NV-RAM driver for Linux
*
diff --git a/drivers/char/nwbutton.c b/drivers/char/nwbutton.c
index a7113b78251a..ea378c0ed549 100644
--- a/drivers/char/nwbutton.c
+++ b/drivers/char/nwbutton.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* NetWinder Button Driver-
* Copyright (C) Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org> 1998, 1999.
diff --git a/drivers/char/nwflash.c b/drivers/char/nwflash.c
index 76fb434068d4..a4a0797daa19 100644
--- a/drivers/char/nwflash.c
+++ b/drivers/char/nwflash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Flash memory interface rev.5 driver for the Intel
* Flash chips used on the NetWinder.
diff --git a/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c b/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c
index 5f4be88c0dfc..c39a836ebd15 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* linux/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c
National Semiconductor PC8736x GPIO driver. Allows a user space
diff --git a/drivers/char/powernv-op-panel.c b/drivers/char/powernv-op-panel.c
index a45dabcc8e10..027484ecfb0d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/powernv-op-panel.c
+++ b/drivers/char/powernv-op-panel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* OPAL Operator Panel Display Driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/char/raw.c b/drivers/char/raw.c
index fd6eec8085b4..3484e9145aea 100644
--- a/drivers/char/raw.c
+++ b/drivers/char/raw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/char/raw.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c b/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c
index 903761bc41c9..9f701dcba95c 100644
--- a/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* linux/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c
National Semiconductor SCx200 GPIO driver. Allows a user space
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/ia64-acpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/ia64-acpi-cpufreq.c
index 80c5bf590acb..2efe7189ccc4 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/ia64-acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/ia64-acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file provides the ACPI based P-state support. This
* module works with generic cpufreq infrastructure. Most of
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us2e-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us2e-cpufreq.c
index bbd1d1e166b8..92acbb25abb3 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us2e-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us2e-cpufreq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* us2e_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-IIe cpu frequency support
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us3-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us3-cpufreq.c
index 51e3c6018e74..e41b35b16afd 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us3-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/sparc-us3-cpufreq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* us3_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-III cpu frequency support
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
index e086b2dd4072..b49f494e0285 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
* M (part of the Centrino chipset).
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/axis/artpec6_crypto.c b/drivers/crypto/axis/artpec6_crypto.c
index d2fb72811442..80fa04ef215f 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/axis/artpec6_crypto.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/axis/artpec6_crypto.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for ARTPEC-6 crypto block using the kernel asynchronous crypto api.
*
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c b/drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c
index faa78f651238..fe825d0ef9ca 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/aer.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/n2_core.c b/drivers/crypto/n2_core.c
index 0d5d3d8eb680..760e72a5893b 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/n2_core.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/n2_core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* n2_core.c: Niagara2 Stream Processing Unit (SPU) crypto support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c b/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
index 09d823d36d3a..ad020133da19 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Cryptographic API.
*
diff --git a/drivers/dma/ti/cppi41.c b/drivers/dma/ti/cppi41.c
index e507ec36c0d3..2f946f55076c 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/ti/cppi41.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/ti/cppi41.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
diff --git a/drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c b/drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c
index e2a99466faaa..873437be86d9 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include "amd64_edac.h"
#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
diff --git a/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c
index aac9b9b360b8..adf60eb45bd4 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Intel E3-1200
* Copyright (C) 2014 Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
diff --git a/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c b/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
index bb0202ad7a13..ea622c6f3a39 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/net.c b/drivers/firewire/net.c
index 82ba110d9d1a..b132ab9ad607 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/net.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/net.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* IPv4 over IEEE 1394, per RFC 2734
* IPv6 over IEEE 1394, per RFC 3146
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c b/drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c
index ecf2eeb5f6f9..b6180023eba7 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* dmi-sysfs.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/google/gsmi.c b/drivers/firmware/google/gsmi.c
index 82ce1e6d261e..edaa4e5d84ad 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/google/gsmi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/google/gsmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Author: dlaurie@google.com (Duncan Laurie)
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c
index 4eb3a766fd4a..4dcce17f243f 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* A FSI master controller, using a simple GPIO bit-banging interface
*/
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/selftests/test-drm_mm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/selftests/test-drm_mm.c
index 286a0eeefcb6..388f9844f4ba 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/selftests/test-drm_mm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/selftests/test-drm_mm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Test cases for the drm_mm range manager
*/
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-aureal.c b/drivers/hid/hid-aureal.c
index 3280aff28e90..ac8946f80e22 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-aureal.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-aureal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* HID driver for Aureal Cy se W-01RN USB_V3.1 devices
*
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ultra45_env.c b/drivers/hwmon/ultra45_env.c
index f2816c7c918f..b23cff2e3d5d 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/ultra45_env.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ultra45_env.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ultra45_env.c: Driver for Ultra45 PIC16F747 environmental monitor.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ide/aec62xx.c b/drivers/ide/aec62xx.c
index c7eaf20af926..4c959ce41ba9 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/aec62xx.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/aec62xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
* Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ali14xx.c b/drivers/ide/ali14xx.c
index 8f3570ee64c3..3268931c2c7a 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ali14xx.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ali14xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/atiixp.c b/drivers/ide/atiixp.c
index 76650e92db41..e08b0aac08b9 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/atiixp.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/atiixp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 ATI Inc. <hyu@ati.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004,2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
diff --git a/drivers/ide/cmd640.c b/drivers/ide/cmd640.c
index 004243bd84db..f48decb9fac4 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/cmd640.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/cmd640.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/cmd64x.c b/drivers/ide/cmd64x.c
index b127ed60c733..a1898e11b04e 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/cmd64x.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/cmd64x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* cmd64x.c: Enable interrupts at initialization time on Ultra/PCI machines.
* Due to massive hardware bugs, UltraDMA is only supported
diff --git a/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c b/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c
index f5820079a286..bc01660ee8fd 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer
* Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator
diff --git a/drivers/ide/dtc2278.c b/drivers/ide/dtc2278.c
index 8722df329cbe..714e8cd0fa49 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/dtc2278.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/dtc2278.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/hpt366.c b/drivers/ide/hpt366.c
index 0a3f9bcc8b04..fd3b5da44619 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/hpt366.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/hpt366.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
* Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ht6560b.c b/drivers/ide/ht6560b.c
index 1e0fd3aa962d..0dae65ac7d6d 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ht6560b.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ht6560b.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/icside.c b/drivers/ide/icside.c
index 80e933b296f6..329c7e4bc9d0 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/icside.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/icside.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Russell King.
*
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-4drives.c b/drivers/ide/ide-4drives.c
index 547d7cf2e016..06c6215e0cbe 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-4drives.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-4drives.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-gd.c b/drivers/ide/ide-gd.c
index f233b34ea0c0..dba9ad5c97b3 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-gd.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-gd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide.c b/drivers/ide/ide.c
index 6ee866fcc5dd..9a9c64fd1032 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
diff --git a/drivers/ide/it8213.c b/drivers/ide/it8213.c
index 6b92846682fc..d0bf4430c437 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/it8213.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/it8213.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ITE 8213 IDE driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ns87415.c b/drivers/ide/ns87415.c
index 392fd106edf1..11a672aba6ee 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ns87415.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ns87415.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
* Copyright (C) 1998 Eddie C. Dost <ecd@skynet.be>
diff --git a/drivers/ide/opti621.c b/drivers/ide/opti621.c
index 26a45007e535..c374f82333c6 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/opti621.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/opti621.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/pdc202xx_old.c b/drivers/ide/pdc202xx_old.c
index 224ad46d6cb2..5248ac064e6e 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/pdc202xx_old.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/pdc202xx_old.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009 MontaVista Software, Inc.
diff --git a/drivers/ide/qd65xx.c b/drivers/ide/qd65xx.c
index a6fb6a894c7b..6ce318ebd0cc 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/qd65xx.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/qd65xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/rapide.c b/drivers/ide/rapide.c
index d73c3d10087c..0ab8b86b7ed7 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/rapide.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/rapide.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Russell King.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/rz1000.c b/drivers/ide/rz1000.c
index f4b66f7ec9fd..fce2b7de5a19 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/rz1000.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/rz1000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/ide/serverworks.c b/drivers/ide/serverworks.c
index a97affca18ab..ac6fc3fffa0d 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/serverworks.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/serverworks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Michel Aubry
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz
diff --git a/drivers/ide/sl82c105.c b/drivers/ide/sl82c105.c
index 3300dac56390..5c24c420c438 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/sl82c105.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/sl82c105.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SL82C105/Winbond 553 IDE driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/ide/slc90e66.c b/drivers/ide/slc90e66.c
index 8af92bbb3dcb..f521d5ebf916 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/slc90e66.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/slc90e66.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
diff --git a/drivers/ide/umc8672.c b/drivers/ide/umc8672.c
index 3aa0fea0f3d9..870e235e30af 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/umc8672.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/umc8672.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9-spi.c b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9-spi.c
index b7d0078fd00e..011aeff19e3e 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9-spi.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9-spi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/qcom-pm8xxx-xoadc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/qcom-pm8xxx-xoadc.c
index 4735f8a1ca9d..c599ffa45a04 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/qcom-pm8xxx-xoadc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/qcom-pm8xxx-xoadc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Qualcomm PM8xxx PMIC XOADC driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/iio/buffer/kfifo_buf.c b/drivers/iio/buffer/kfifo_buf.c
index 70c302a93d7f..e78fc0834e6b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/buffer/kfifo_buf.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/buffer/kfifo_buf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_i2c.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_i2c.c
index 934a092134f0..4fc9c6a3321f 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_i2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_spi.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_spi.c
index 021ea5fe6a37..182a59c42507 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/bmg160_spi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-core.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-core.c
index 0a406163d775..80154bca18b6 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* MPU3050 gyroscope driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-i2c.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-i2c.c
index 93f08b304a63..afa8018b9238 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-i2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/bh1780.c b/drivers/iio/light/bh1780.c
index 036f3bbe323c..340d64d0ac59 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/bh1780.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/bh1780.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ROHM 1780GLI Ambient Light Sensor Driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm3605.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm3605.c
index e454bc6a33c6..964ede49f662 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/cm3605.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm3605.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* CM3605 Ambient Light and Proximity Sensor
*
diff --git a/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c b/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c
index f4d0a6c0fde7..fc7e910f8e8b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8974.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for the Asahi Kasei EMD Corporation AK8974
* and Aichi Steel AMI305 magnetometer chips.
diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-i2c.c b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-i2c.c
index 03742b15b72a..acd9a3784fb4 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-i2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-spi.c b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-spi.c
index 17bc95586f9e..9d57b7a3b134 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-spi.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280-spi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SPI interface for the BMP280 driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/grip_mp.c b/drivers/input/joystick/grip_mp.c
index 573191dd78e8..056a89ac2bdf 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/grip_mp.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/grip_mp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for the Gravis Grip Multiport, a gamepad "hub" that
* connects up to four 9-pin digital gamepads/joysticks.
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/maplecontrol.c b/drivers/input/joystick/maplecontrol.c
index ff54e195d42c..3833ac47b2b8 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/maplecontrol.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/maplecontrol.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SEGA Dreamcast controller driver
* Based on drivers/usb/iforce.c
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/dlink-dir685-touchkeys.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/dlink-dir685-touchkeys.c
index 88e321b76397..b0ead7199c40 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/dlink-dir685-touchkeys.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/dlink-dir685-touchkeys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* D-Link DIR-685 router I2C-based Touchkeys input driver
* Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/powermate.c b/drivers/input/misc/powermate.c
index e8de3aaf9f63..c4e0e1886061 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/powermate.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/powermate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* A driver for the Griffin Technology, Inc. "PowerMate" USB controller dial.
*
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/rb532_button.c b/drivers/input/misc/rb532_button.c
index 62c5814c796b..4412055f8761 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/rb532_button.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/rb532_button.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Support for the S1 button on Routerboard 532
*
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/sparcspkr.c b/drivers/input/misc/sparcspkr.c
index 4a5afc7fe96e..fe43e5557ed7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/sparcspkr.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/sparcspkr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for PC-speaker like devices found on various Sparc systems.
*
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/maplemouse.c b/drivers/input/mouse/maplemouse.c
index 25f0ecb90126..2de64d6a04d1 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/maplemouse.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/maplemouse.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SEGA Dreamcast mouse driver
* Based on drivers/usb/usbmouse.c
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/sun4i-ps2.c b/drivers/input/serio/sun4i-ps2.c
index 04b96fe39339..a681a2c04e39 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/sun4i-ps2.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/sun4i-ps2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for Allwinner A10 PS2 host controller
*
diff --git a/drivers/input/tablet/kbtab.c b/drivers/input/tablet/kbtab.c
index 75b500651e4e..04b85571f41e 100644
--- a/drivers/input/tablet/kbtab.c
+++ b/drivers/input/tablet/kbtab.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c b/drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c
index ffd03cfe3131..a1f3a0cb197e 100644
--- a/drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c
+++ b/drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Pegasus Mobile Notetaker Pen input tablet driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/hp680_ts_input.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/hp680_ts_input.c
index 85cf9bee8018..818f2e48be5a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/hp680_ts_input.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/hp680_ts_input.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ili210x.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ili210x.c
index 9169aa03958a..e9006407c9bc 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ili210x.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ili210x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
index b8dd14958757..bcc37e955622 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* $Id: teles_cs.c,v 1.1.2.2 2004/01/25 15:07:06 keil Exp $ */
/*======================================================================
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-clevo-mail.c b/drivers/leds/leds-clevo-mail.c
index 492789f56896..f512e99b976b 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-clevo-mail.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-clevo-mail.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-cobalt-qube.c b/drivers/leds/leds-cobalt-qube.c
index 9be195707b39..ef22e1e94048 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-cobalt-qube.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-cobalt-qube.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2006 - Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
*
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-rb532.c b/drivers/leds/leds-rb532.c
index fcd1215b64a2..db5af83f0cec 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-rb532.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-rb532.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* LEDs driver for the "User LED" on Routerboard532
*
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-sunfire.c b/drivers/leds/leds-sunfire.c
index 7c09db8bd4e8..eba7313719bf 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-sunfire.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-sunfire.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* leds-sunfire.c: SUNW,Ultra-Enterprise LED driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c b/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c
index 8f343afa4787..c59035e157d1 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* leds-tca6507
*
diff --git a/drivers/macintosh/mac_hid.c b/drivers/macintosh/mac_hid.c
index 80d30e8e3389..7af0c536d568 100644
--- a/drivers/macintosh/mac_hid.c
+++ b/drivers/macintosh/mac_hid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/macintosh/mac_hid.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/macintosh/therm_adt746x.c b/drivers/macintosh/therm_adt746x.c
index d7cd5afa38cd..8f7725dc2166 100644
--- a/drivers/macintosh/therm_adt746x.c
+++ b/drivers/macintosh/therm_adt746x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Device driver for the i2c thermostat found on the iBook G4, Albook G4
*
diff --git a/drivers/macintosh/windfarm_cpufreq_clamp.c b/drivers/macintosh/windfarm_cpufreq_clamp.c
index 2626990331dc..52fd5fca89a0 100644
--- a/drivers/macintosh/windfarm_cpufreq_clamp.c
+++ b/drivers/macintosh/windfarm_cpufreq_clamp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
index 8e48920a3ffa..bdb84b8e7162 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include "dm.h"
#include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h"
#include "persistent-data/dm-bitset.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/cypress_firmware.c b/drivers/media/common/cypress_firmware.c
index 8895158c1962..cdc7050ed3ac 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/cypress_firmware.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/cypress_firmware.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* cypress_firmware.c is part of the DVB USB library.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-6 Patrick Boettcher (patrick.boettcher@posteo.de)
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c b/drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c
index be4355a4c126..be4f80a40214 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <media/drv-intf/saa7146_vv.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dibx000_common.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dibx000_common.c
index dc80a8442e7a..63a4c6a4afb5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dibx000_common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dibx000_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/sp887x.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/sp887x.c
index c02f50995df4..c89a91a3daf4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/sp887x.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/sp887x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
Driver for the Spase sp887x demodulator
*/
diff --git a/drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-fw.c b/drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-fw.c
index 92f4112d2e37..97144734eb05 100644
--- a/drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-fw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-fw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* FireDTV driver -- firewire I/O backend
*/
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/flexcop-pci.c b/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/flexcop-pci.c
index cc6527e35537..a9d9520a94c6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/flexcop-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/flexcop-pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Linux driver the digital TV devices equipped with B2C2 FlexcopII(b)/III
* flexcop-pci.c - covers the PCI part including DMA transfers
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-aimslab.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-aimslab.c
index 4c52ac6d8bc5..0e9a3787724c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-aimslab.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-aimslab.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* AimsLab RadioTrack (aka RadioVeveal) driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-aztech.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-aztech.c
index 840b7d60462b..4909c337b027 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-aztech.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-aztech.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* radio-aztech.c - Aztech radio card driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-cadet.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-cadet.c
index d12e07e32546..12160894839c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-cadet.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-cadet.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* radio-cadet.c - A video4linux driver for the ADS Cadet AM/FM Radio Card
*
* by Fred Gleason <fredg@wava.com>
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-gemtek.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-gemtek.c
index f051f8694ab9..06400112aebb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-gemtek.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-gemtek.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* GemTek radio card driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-maxiradio.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-maxiradio.c
index 1b97ad2ce7d0..ad488ecbd16c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-maxiradio.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-maxiradio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Guillemot Maxi Radio FM 2000 PCI radio card driver for Linux
* (C) 2001 Dimitromanolakis Apostolos <apdim@grecian.net>
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
index b626567b75c5..95d12cbff5c9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Miro PCM20 radio driver for Linux radio support
* (c) 1998 Ruurd Reitsma <R.A.Reitsma@wbmt.tudelft.nl>
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-rtrack2.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-rtrack2.c
index 5a1470eb753e..73d2c187f122 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-rtrack2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-rtrack2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* RadioTrack II driver
* Copyright 1998 Ben Pfaff
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmi.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmi.c
index a8fedc963614..434c03338d7f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmi.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* SF16-FMI, SF16-FMP and SF16-FMD radio driver for Linux radio support
* heavily based on rtrack driver...
* (c) 1997 M. Kirkwood
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmr2.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmr2.c
index ca8a1c263eac..bd323e640f1a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmr2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-sf16fmr2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* SF16-FMR2 and SF16-FMD2 radio driver for Linux
* Copyright (c) 2011 Ondrej Zary
*
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-terratec.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-terratec.c
index 1af8f29cc7d1..8b8ce2b46a55 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-terratec.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-terratec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Terratec ActiveRadio ISA Standalone card driver for Linux radio support
* (c) 1999 R. Offermanns (rolf@offermanns.de)
* based on the aimslab radio driver from M. Kirkwood
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-trust.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-trust.c
index a4bad322ffff..2fc009509c7c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-trust.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-trust.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* radio-trust.c - Trust FM Radio card driver for Linux 2.2
* by Eric Lammerts <eric@scintilla.utwente.nl>
*
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-typhoon.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-typhoon.c
index d0d67ad85b8f..1aa856df70df 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-typhoon.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-typhoon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Typhoon Radio Card driver for radio support
* (c) 1999 Dr. Henrik Seidel <Henrik.Seidel@gmx.de>
*
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-zoltrix.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-zoltrix.c
index 6007cd09b328..f3dc57c75131 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/radio-zoltrix.c
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-zoltrix.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Zoltrix Radio Plus driver
* Copyright 1998 C. van Schaik <carl@leg.uct.ac.za>
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/keymaps/rc-twinhan1027.c b/drivers/media/rc/keymaps/rc-twinhan1027.c
index 78bb3143a1a8..3ee28bcf31dc 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/keymaps/rc-twinhan1027.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/keymaps/rc-twinhan1027.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <media/rc-map.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/mt20xx.c b/drivers/media/tuners/mt20xx.c
index 8b4ce84b6914..baf708f42428 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/mt20xx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/mt20xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* i2c tv tuner chip device driver
* controls microtune tuners, mt2032 + mt2050 at the moment.
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/tda9887.c b/drivers/media/tuners/tda9887.c
index 9777da03e308..dca2fc776e44 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/tda9887.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/tda9887.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-simple.c b/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-simple.c
index d2169bb3111a..b6e70fada3fb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-simple.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-simple.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* i2c tv tuner chip device driver
* controls all those simple 4-control-bytes style tuners.
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c b/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c
index 98bc15a388be..01f61ebabd56 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/tuner-types.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* i2c tv tuner chip device type database.
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/flexcop-usb.c b/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/flexcop-usb.c
index a8f3169e30b3..1826ff825c2e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/flexcop-usb.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/flexcop-usb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Linux driver for digital TV devices equipped with B2C2 FlexcopII(b)/III
* flexcop-usb.c - covers the USB part
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c
index 03a340cb5a9b..12d1e0c33c3c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* i2c tv tuner chip device driver
* core core, i.e. kernel interfaces, registering and so on
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/chipreg.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/chipreg.c
index 0bbc61ba9524..ff86373d7d24 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/chips/chipreg.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/chipreg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Registration for chip drivers
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/map_absent.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/map_absent.c
index f7a5bca92aef..fc68557f49c0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/chips/map_absent.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/map_absent.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Common code to handle absent "placeholder" devices
* Copyright 2001 Resilience Corporation <ebrower@resilience.com>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
index 9baa81b8780c..eccf2e5d905e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c
index 8a8627c30aed..c467286ca007 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/**
* Copyright (c) ???? Jochen Schäuble <psionic@psionic.de>
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/slram.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/slram.c
index 10183ee4e12b..28131a127d06 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/slram.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/slram.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*======================================================================
This driver provides a method to access memory not used by the kernel
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/amd76xrom.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/amd76xrom.c
index 26de0a1d08cf..462fadb56bdb 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/amd76xrom.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/amd76xrom.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* amd76xrom.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c
index 584962ec49f8..c9b7b4d5a923 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ck804xrom.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/esb2rom.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/esb2rom.c
index da9f6d76ce1d..5c27c6994896 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/esb2rom.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/esb2rom.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* esb2rom.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c
index 1888c5bf13f8..6b989f391baa 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ichxrom.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
index e3180d5aa06a..d8543201ab94 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/l440gx.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/l440gx.c
index 74bd98ee635f..876f12f40018 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/l440gx.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/l440gx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* BIOS Flash chip on Intel 440GX board.
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/map_funcs.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/map_funcs.c
index 3f268370eeca..5b684c170d4e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/map_funcs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/map_funcs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Out-of-line map I/O functions for simple maps when CONFIG_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
* is enabled.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/nettel.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/nettel.c
index 729579fb654f..50046d497398 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/nettel.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/nettel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/****************************************************************************/
/*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/sa1100-flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/sa1100-flash.c
index 893239629d6b..895510d40ce4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/sa1100-flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/sa1100-flash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Flash memory access on SA11x0 based devices
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/scb2_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/scb2_flash.c
index b7a22a612a46..2afb253bf456 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/scb2_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/scb2_flash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* MTD map driver for BIOS Flash on Intel SCB2 boards
* Copyright (C) 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/scx200_docflash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/scx200_docflash.c
index 7f1a0e690c4f..8462662b7128 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/scx200_docflash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/scx200_docflash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* linux/drivers/mtd/maps/scx200_docflash.c
Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/sun_uflash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/sun_uflash.c
index 1e73bba6e286..eb7258293256 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/sun_uflash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/sun_uflash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* sun_uflash.c - Driver for user-programmable flash on
* Sun Microsystems SME boardsets.
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c
index b1c0cd6b49da..2d1c22dc88c1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c
index f430c4bf0323..c0e1a8ebe820 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.
* (C) 2004 Dan Brown <dan_brown@ieee.org>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c b/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
index 94720f2ca9a8..3d1df82fa105 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* rfd_ftl.c -- resident flash disk (flash translation layer)
*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
index 73b06304c975..13bca9ea0cae 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/dsa_loop_bdinfo.c b/drivers/net/dsa/dsa_loop_bdinfo.c
index fb8d5dc71013..237066d30704 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/dsa_loop_bdinfo.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/dsa_loop_bdinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/dummy.c b/drivers/net/dummy.c
index 3568129fb7da..54e4d8b07f0e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dummy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dummy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* dummy.c: a dummy net driver
The purpose of this driver is to provide a device to point a
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390.c
index a43544af257b..78f3e532c600 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* 8390 core for usual drivers */
static const char version[] =
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390p.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390p.c
index 46d2257c4430..6cf36992a2c6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390p.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/8390p.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* 8390 core for ISA devices needing bus delays */
static const char version[] =
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/7990.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/7990.c
index dc57f2759f44..ab30761003da 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/7990.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/7990.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* 7990.c -- LANCE ethernet IC generic routines.
* This is an attempt to separate out the bits of various ethernet
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/declance.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/declance.c
index 9f23703dd509..dac4a2fcad6a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/declance.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/declance.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Lance ethernet driver for the MIPS processor based
* DECstation family
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/hplance.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/hplance.c
index c3dbf1c8a269..1381a474063f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/hplance.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/hplance.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* hplance.c : the Linux/hp300/lance ethernet driver
*
* Copyright (C) 05/1998 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/mvme147.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/mvme147.c
index 0a920448522f..72abd3f82249 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/mvme147.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/mvme147.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* mvme147.c : the Linux/mvme147/lance ethernet driver
*
* Copyright (C) 05/1998 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/sunlance.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/sunlance.c
index bd6589de93d9..ebcbf8ca4829 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/sunlance.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/sunlance.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* $Id: sunlance.c,v 1.112 2002/01/15 06:48:55 davem Exp $
* lance.c: Linux/Sparc/Lance driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/bmac.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/bmac.c
index 4d3855ceb500..c40daad515d5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/bmac.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/bmac.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Network device driver for the BMAC ethernet controller on
* Apple Powermacs. Assumes it's under a DBDMA controller.
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/mace.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/mace.c
index 4d9819d2894d..b8ba2abf5b3a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/mace.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/apple/mace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Network device driver for the MACE ethernet controller on
* Apple Powermacs. Assumes it's under a DBDMA controller.
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/sni_82596.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/sni_82596.c
index b2c04a789744..6eb6c2ff7f09 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/sni_82596.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/sni_82596.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sni_82596.c -- driver for intel 82596 ethernet controller, as
* used in older SNI RM machines
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c
index aa070c063e48..1e798cc9b6b8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/phy.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/natsemi/sonic.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/natsemi/sonic.c
index aaec00912ea0..d0a01e8f000a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/natsemi/sonic.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/natsemi/sonic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sonic.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c
index 2e20334b76a1..8e404186ef87 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* r8169.c: RealTek 8169/8168/8101 ethernet driver.
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/seeq/sgiseeq.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/seeq/sgiseeq.c
index 696037d5ac3d..7a5e6c5abb57 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/seeq/sgiseeq.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/seeq/sgiseeq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sgiseeq.c: Seeq8003 ethernet driver for SGI machines.
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/silan/sc92031.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/silan/sc92031.c
index 02b3962b0e63..c7641a236eb8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/silan/sc92031.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/silan/sc92031.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Silan SC92031 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter driver
*
* Based on vendor drivers:
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c
index 47c45152132e..14870d659f7d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for Xilinx TEMAC Ethernet device
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
index 108fbc7f125a..831967f6eff8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Xilinx Axi Ethernet device driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
index a19868cba48c..331c16d30d5d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* 6pack.c This module implements the 6pack protocol for kernel-based
* devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY and the
diff --git a/drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvtap.c b/drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvtap.c
index 0bcc07f346c3..1cedb634f4f7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvtap.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvtap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include "ipvlan.h"
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/macvtap.c b/drivers/net/macvtap.c
index 9a10029caf83..694e2f5dbbe5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/macvtap.c
+++ b/drivers/net/macvtap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
#include <linux/if_tap.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/nlmon.c b/drivers/net/nlmon.c
index dd0db7534cb3..68771b2f351a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/nlmon.c
+++ b/drivers/net/nlmon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/slip/slip.c b/drivers/net/slip/slip.c
index 9757f1fc104f..cac64b96d545 100644
--- a/drivers/net/slip/slip.c
+++ b/drivers/net/slip/slip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* slip.c This module implements the SLIP protocol for kernel-based
* devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY, and the
diff --git a/drivers/net/sungem_phy.c b/drivers/net/sungem_phy.c
index 63a8ff816e59..291fa449993f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/sungem_phy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/sungem_phy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PHY drivers for the sungem ethernet driver.
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/tap.c b/drivers/net/tap.c
index 2ea9b4976f4a..8e01390c738e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tap.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_tap.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/veth.c b/drivers/net/veth.c
index 09a1433b0833..52110e54e621 100644
--- a/drivers/net/veth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/veth.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/net/veth.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/vsockmon.c b/drivers/net/vsockmon.c
index 7bad5c95551f..14e324b84617 100644
--- a/drivers/net/vsockmon.c
+++ b/drivers/net/vsockmon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/hostess_sv11.c b/drivers/net/wan/hostess_sv11.c
index 4de0737fbf8a..6c05c4c8914a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/hostess_sv11.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/hostess_sv11.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Comtrol SV11 card driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c b/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
index 46c3d983b7b7..d78bc838d631 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Things to sort out:
*
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_cs.c
index 74f63b7bf7b4..1a748670835a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_cs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define PRISM2_PCCARD
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_pci.c
index c864ef4b0015..0c2aa880e32a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define PRISM2_PCI
/* Host AP driver's support for Intersil Prism2.5 PCI cards is based on
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_plx.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_plx.c
index 4901a99c6c59..943070d39b1e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_plx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/hostap/hostap_plx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define PRISM2_PLX
/* Host AP driver's support for PC Cards on PCI adapters using PLX9052 is
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/if_usb.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/if_usb.c
index 220dcdee8d2b..f1622f0ff8c9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/if_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/if_usb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file contains functions used in USB interface module.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/main.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/main.c
index f7db60bc7c7f..5968852b65a7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file contains the major functions in WLAN
* driver. It includes init, exit, open, close and main
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
index da62220b9c01..a25b17932edb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* WL3501 Wireless LAN PCMCIA Card Driver for Linux
* Written originally for Linux 2.0.30 by Fox Chen, mhchen@golf.ccl.itri.org.tw
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c b/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
index 36be9b619187..87f72f725e4f 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_amiga.c b/drivers/parport/parport_amiga.c
index 9c68f2aec4ff..3301861f69fa 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_amiga.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_amiga.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Low-level parallel port routines for the Amiga built-in port
*
* Author: Joerg Dorchain <joerg@dorchain.net>
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_atari.c b/drivers/parport/parport_atari.c
index 9fbf6ccd54de..f8dd368bfdbb 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_atari.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_atari.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Low-level parallel port routines for the Atari builtin port
*
* Author: Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_mfc3.c b/drivers/parport/parport_mfc3.c
index 7f4be0e484c7..9f87faf939e3 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_mfc3.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_mfc3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Low-level parallel port routines for the Multiface 3 card
*
* Author: Joerg Dorchain <joerg@dorchain.net>
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c b/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c
index 6296dbb83d47..1f17a39eabe8 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Low-level parallel-port routines for 8255-based PC-style hardware.
*
* Authors: Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_sunbpp.c b/drivers/parport/parport_sunbpp.c
index 8de329546b82..d5a669b60c27 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_sunbpp.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_sunbpp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* parport_sunbpp.c: Parallel-port routines for SBUS
*
* Author: Derrick J. Brashear <shadow@dementia.org>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c b/drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c
index 19e17829f515..eb6168e6ac43 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PCMCIA socket code for the Alchemy Db1xxx/Pb1xxx boards.
*
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c b/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c
index aae7e6df99cd..ec54a2aa5cb8 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/i82092.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for Intel I82092AA PCI-PCMCIA bridge.
*
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c b/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c
index 5ef351f87bfe..11783410223b 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/xxs1500_ss.c b/drivers/pcmcia/xxs1500_ss.c
index b2a189507fc3..b11c7abb1dc0 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/xxs1500_ss.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/xxs1500_ss.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PCMCIA socket code for the MyCable XXS1500 system.
*
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/yenta_socket.c b/drivers/pcmcia/yenta_socket.c
index ac6a3f46b1e6..810761ab8e9d 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/yenta_socket.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/yenta_socket.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Regular cardbus driver ("yenta_socket")
*
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c
index f0cdb5234e49..568ca96cdb6d 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-mcp23s08.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* MCP23S08 SPI/I2C GPIO driver */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-u300.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-u300.c
index 2b1a61dba224..348423bb39dd 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-u300.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-u300.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for the U300 pin controller
*
diff --git a/drivers/platform/mips/cpu_hwmon.c b/drivers/platform/mips/cpu_hwmon.c
index 42efcb850722..a7f184bb47e0 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/mips/cpu_hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/mips/cpu_hwmon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/ltc2941-battery-gauge.c b/drivers/power/supply/ltc2941-battery-gauge.c
index 4f129bb4c972..da49436176cd 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/ltc2941-battery-gauge.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/ltc2941-battery-gauge.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* I2C client/driver for the Linear Technology LTC2941, LTC2942, LTC2943
* and LTC2944 Battery Gas Gauge IC
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/twl4030_madc_battery.c b/drivers/power/supply/twl4030_madc_battery.c
index 4d41acb98576..48649dcfe3a9 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/twl4030_madc_battery.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/twl4030_madc_battery.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Dumb driver for LiIon batteries using TWL4030 madc.
*
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-bq4802.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-bq4802.c
index 113493b52149..472e75668917 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-bq4802.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-bq4802.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* rtc-bq4802.c: TI BQ4802 RTC driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1216.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1216.c
index 50fabe1cd286..b225bcfef50b 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1216.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1216.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Dallas DS1216 RTC driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-generic.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-generic.c
index 1bf5d2347928..89ae78e93b83 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-generic.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-generic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* rtc-generic: RTC driver using the generic RTC abstraction
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-msm6242.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-msm6242.c
index 0c72a2e8ec67..1c2d3c4a4963 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-msm6242.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-msm6242.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Oki MSM6242 RTC Driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-r7301.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-r7301.c
index 1943c8151152..2498278853af 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-r7301.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-r7301.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* EPSON TOYOCOM RTC-7301SF/DG Driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rp5c01.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rp5c01.c
index f1c160fe7d37..8776eadbdd3a 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rp5c01.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rp5c01.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Ricoh RP5C01 RTC Driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/bbc_i2c.c b/drivers/sbus/char/bbc_i2c.c
index 129967ad345d..537e55cd038d 100644
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/bbc_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/bbc_i2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* bbc_i2c.c: I2C low-level driver for BBC device on UltraSPARC-III
* platforms.
*
diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/display7seg.c b/drivers/sbus/char/display7seg.c
index a36e4cf1841d..971fe074d7c9 100644
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/display7seg.c
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/display7seg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* display7seg.c - Driver implementation for the 7-segment display
* present on Sun Microsystems CP1400 and CP1500
*
diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c b/drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c
index 1a6e7224017c..a63d5e402ff2 100644
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* envctrl.c: Temperature and Fan monitoring on Machines providing it.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/flash.c b/drivers/sbus/char/flash.c
index 515dc1ff1e33..e85a05aca4d6 100644
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/flash.c
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/flash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* flash.c: Allow mmap access to the OBP Flash, for OBP updates.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/uctrl.c b/drivers/sbus/char/uctrl.c
index 0a5013350acd..7173a2e4e8cf 100644
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/uctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/uctrl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* uctrl.c: TS102 Microcontroller interface on Tadpole Sparcbook 3
*
* Copyright 1999 Derrick J Brashear (shadow@dementia.org)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/a2091.c b/drivers/scsi/a2091.c
index c96bc7261a42..564b35473672 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/a2091.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/a2091.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/a3000.c b/drivers/scsi/a3000.c
index dcf435f312dd..222c77c9621f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/a3000.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/a3000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/a4000t.c b/drivers/scsi/a4000t.c
index 66c573093901..5e575afce134 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/a4000t.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/a4000t.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Detection routine for the NCR53c710 based Amiga SCSI Controllers for Linux.
* Amiga Technologies A4000T SCSI controller.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/aha1542.c b/drivers/scsi/aha1542.c
index ba7a5725be04..dc5667afeb27 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/aha1542.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/aha1542.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for Adaptec AHA-1542 SCSI host adapters
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/am53c974.c b/drivers/scsi/am53c974.c
index 27c0a4a937d9..b69edb473295 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/am53c974.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/am53c974.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* AMD am53c974 driver.
* Copyright (c) 2014 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux GmbH
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/arm/arxescsi.c b/drivers/scsi/arm/arxescsi.c
index 5e9dd9f34821..591414120754 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/arm/arxescsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/arm/arxescsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/scsi/arm/arxescsi.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/arm/cumana_1.c b/drivers/scsi/arm/cumana_1.c
index e2d2a81d8e0b..3fd944374631 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/arm/cumana_1.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/arm/cumana_1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic Generic NCR5380 driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/arm/oak.c b/drivers/scsi/arm/oak.c
index 8f2efaab8d46..7c9d361e91a9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/arm/oak.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/arm/oak.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Oak Generic NCR5380 driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/atp870u.c b/drivers/scsi/atp870u.c
index 446a789cdaf5..e41f0bbdc9fd 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/atp870u.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/atp870u.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1997 Wu Ching Chen
* 2.1.x update (C) 1998 Krzysztof G. Baranowski
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bvme6000_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/bvme6000_scsi.c
index 0f846ae2f918..8d72b25535c5 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/bvme6000_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/bvme6000_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Detection routine for the NCR53c710 based BVME6000 SCSI Controllers for Linux.
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ch.c b/drivers/scsi/ch.c
index 1c5051b1c125..5f8153c37f77 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ch.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ch.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SCSI Media Changer device driver for Linux 2.6
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/esp_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/esp_scsi.c
index 76fd02ccbf49..76e7ca864d6a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/esp_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/esp_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* esp_scsi.c: ESP SCSI driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.c b/drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.c
index 9cdca0625498..2ab774e62e40 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/g_NCR5380.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic Generic NCR5380 driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/gvp11.c b/drivers/scsi/gvp11.c
index d2acd0d826e2..11df0eca0293 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/gvp11.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/gvp11.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/imm.c b/drivers/scsi/imm.c
index 64ae418d29f3..9751309f8b8c 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/imm.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/imm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* imm.c -- low level driver for the IOMEGA MatchMaker
* parallel port SCSI host adapter.
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/jazz_esp.c b/drivers/scsi/jazz_esp.c
index 1ad28262b00a..7f683e42c798 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/jazz_esp.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/jazz_esp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* jazz_esp.c: ESP front-end for MIPS JAZZ systems.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Thomas Bogendörfer (tsbogend@alpha.frankende)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mac53c94.c b/drivers/scsi/mac53c94.c
index c8e6ae98a4a6..35d3e322d6d5 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mac53c94.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mac53c94.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SCSI low-level driver for the 53c94 SCSI bus adaptor found
* on Power Macintosh computers, controlling the external SCSI chain.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mac_esp.c b/drivers/scsi/mac_esp.c
index ee741207fd4e..1c78bc10c790 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mac_esp.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mac_esp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* mac_esp.c: ESP front-end for Macintosh Quadra systems.
*
* Adapted from jazz_esp.c and the old mac_esp.c.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.c
index 8b4b5b1a13d7..dba9517d9553 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Generic Macintosh NCR5380 driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mesh.c b/drivers/scsi/mesh.c
index c9dc7740e9e7..74fb50644678 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mesh.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mesh.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SCSI low-level driver for the MESH (Macintosh Enhanced SCSI Hardware)
* bus adaptor found on Power Macintosh computers.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mvme16x_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/mvme16x_scsi.c
index 050c8c39d7ed..21d638299ab8 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mvme16x_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mvme16x_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Detection routine for the NCR53c710 based MVME16x SCSI Controllers for Linux.
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osst.c b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
index 4bad54463eb2..815bb4097c1b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osst.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
SCSI Tape Driver for Linux version 1.1 and newer. See the accompanying
file Documentation/scsi/st.txt for more information.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qlogicpti.c b/drivers/scsi/qlogicpti.c
index 0e22512bd3e4..9335849f6bea 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qlogicpti.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qlogicpti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* qlogicpti.c: Performance Technologies QlogicISP sbus card driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 2006, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
index 99a7b9f520ae..653d5ea6c5d9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index ebc80354714c..c0f12ad62379 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sr.c b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
index c3f443d5aea8..4664fdf75c0f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sr.c Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.c b/drivers/scsi/st.c
index 3c6a18ad9a87..baada5b50bb1 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/st.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/st.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
SCSI Tape Driver for Linux version 1.1 and newer. See the accompanying
file Documentation/scsi/st.txt for more information.
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
index 95a7ea7eefa0..3d80ab67a626 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Sun3 SCSI stuff by Erik Verbruggen (erik@bigmama.xtdnet.nl)
*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sun3x_esp.c b/drivers/scsi/sun3x_esp.c
index c9a55d0f076d..440a73eae647 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sun3x_esp.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sun3x_esp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* sun3x_esp.c: ESP front-end for Sun3x systems.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer (tsbogend@alpha.franken.de)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sun_esp.c b/drivers/scsi/sun_esp.c
index c71bd01fef94..964130d2c8a6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sun_esp.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sun_esp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* sun_esp.c: ESP front-end for Sparc SBUS systems.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/wd719x.c b/drivers/scsi/wd719x.c
index e3310e9488d2..c2f40068f235 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/wd719x.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/wd719x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for Western Digital WD7193, WD7197 and WD7296 SCSI cards
* Copyright 2013 Ondrej Zary
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/zalon.c b/drivers/scsi/zalon.c
index 4722660958f8..77bce208210e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/zalon.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/zalon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Zalon 53c7xx device driver.
* By Richard Hirst (rhirst@linuxcare.com)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/zorro7xx.c b/drivers/scsi/zorro7xx.c
index aff31991aea9..27b9e2baab1a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/zorro7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/zorro7xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Detection routine for the NCR53c710 based Amiga SCSI Controllers for Linux.
* Amiga MacroSystemUS WarpEngine SCSI controller.
diff --git a/drivers/sn/ioc3.c b/drivers/sn/ioc3.c
index fb7ea0d9a734..358025af4918 100644
--- a/drivers/sn/ioc3.c
+++ b/drivers/sn/ioc3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* SGI IOC3 master driver and IRQ demuxer
*
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cavium-thunderx.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cavium-thunderx.c
index 877937706240..d12e149f1a41 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cavium-thunderx.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cavium-thunderx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Cavium ThunderX SPI driver.
*
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-jcore.c b/drivers/spi/spi-jcore.c
index 702fe573a47b..cc49fa41fbab 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-jcore.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-jcore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* J-Core SPI controller driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c
index d456c5251b5d..f236e3034cf8 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* CE4100's SPI device is more or less the same one as found on PXA
*
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/tango_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/tango_thermal.c
index 4e67795cb6ce..304b461e12aa 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/tango_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/tango_thermal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
index cac1ead5e302..27fbe62c7ddd 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Thunderbolt driver - NHI driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vringh.c b/drivers/vhost/vringh.c
index a94d700a4503..08ad0d1f0476 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vringh.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vringh.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Helpers for the host side of a virtio ring.
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/backlight.c b/drivers/video/backlight/backlight.c
index deb824bef6e2..1ef8b6fd62ac 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/backlight.c
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/backlight.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/lcd.c b/drivers/video/backlight/lcd.c
index 4b40c6a4d441..151b18776add 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/lcd.c
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/lcd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* LCD Lowlevel Control Abstraction
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/console/newport_con.c b/drivers/video/console/newport_con.c
index 7f2526b43b33..00dddf6e08b0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console/newport_con.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console/newport_con.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* newport_con.c: Abscon for newport hardware
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/console/sticore.c b/drivers/video/console/sticore.c
index ff45dca3ee46..84c3ca37040a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console/sticore.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console/sticore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/video/console/sticore.c -
* core code for console driver using HP's STI firmware
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c
index 6cc46867ff57..794434891291 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/aty128fb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* $Id: aty128fb.c,v 1.1.1.1.36.1 1999/12/11 09:03:05 Exp $
* linux/drivers/video/aty128fb.c -- Frame buffer device for ATI Rage128
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/bw2.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/bw2.c
index 7aa972072357..436f10f3d375 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/bw2.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/bw2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* bw2.c: BWTWO frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.c
index 65f7c15f5fdb..9f3be0258623 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Frame buffer driver for the Carmine GPU.
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/cg14.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/cg14.c
index a6dce1a78490..d80d99db3a46 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/cg14.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/cg14.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* cg14.c: CGFOURTEEN frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/cg3.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/cg3.c
index 6d42def8436b..09f616dddfd7 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/cg3.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/cg3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* cg3.c: CGTHREE frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/cg6.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/cg6.c
index 0296c21acc78..d5888aecc2fb 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/cg6.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/cg6.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* cg6.c: CGSIX (GX, GXplus, TGX) frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/dnfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/dnfb.c
index 5505fa00c634..8da517eaa4a3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/dnfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/dnfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/ffb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/ffb.c
index b7aee0c427a8..cd2d1db239a2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/ffb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/ffb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* ffb.c: Creator/Elite3D frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/gxt4500.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/gxt4500.c
index f438546290df..37527a10b954 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/gxt4500.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/gxt4500.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Frame buffer device for IBM GXT4500P/6500P and GXT4000P/6000P
* display adaptors
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/hpfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/hpfb.c
index 9230db9ea94b..a79af8f069d1 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/hpfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/hpfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* HP300 Topcat framebuffer support (derived from macfb of all things)
* Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org> 1998
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c
index f6d7b04d6dff..24d3280a5b5f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* i740fb - framebuffer driver for Intel740
* Copyright (c) 2011 Ondrej Zary
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/leo.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/leo.c
index 446ac3364bad..5b1141ac182b 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/leo.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/leo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* leo.c: LEO frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/i2c-matroxfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/i2c-matroxfb.c
index 0fb280ead3dc..34e2659c3189 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/i2c-matroxfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/i2c-matroxfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200, G400 and G450.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c
index b380a393cbc3..765e805d14e3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200, G400 and G450.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c
index 9ff9be85759e..5617c014da87 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200 and G400
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.c
index 0d5cb85d071a..9cb0685feddd 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200 and G400
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.c
index d11b5e6210ed..c76bef078c75 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200 and G400
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.c
index f64e1d55d7a1..d2a81a2c3ac0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200, G400 and G450.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.c
index f108ae66fc83..df3309fd14f3 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200, G400 and G450.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.c
index bf5ce04f9aea..eda893b7a2e9 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200, G400 and G450.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c
index 9948ca2a3046..c7aaca12805e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200 and G400
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/p9100.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/p9100.c
index c4283e9e95af..8c18cc51aae2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/p9100.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/p9100.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* p9100.c: P9100 frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c
index 4e4d6a0df978..73d92d8a85cc 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers/video/pvr2fb.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/sstfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/sstfb.c
index f0cb279ef333..4e22ae383c87 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/sstfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/sstfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/drivers/video/sstfb.c -- voodoo graphics frame buffer
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/tcx.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/tcx.c
index c98d8a569ccd..7897f86fb23e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/tcx.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/tcx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* tcx.c: TCX frame buffer driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/tdfxfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/tdfxfb.c
index fbbf26b170f7..fdbb1ea66e6c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/tdfxfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/tdfxfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* tdfxfb.c
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/tridentfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/tridentfb.c
index f4b745590600..da74bf6c5996 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/tridentfb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/tridentfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Frame buffer driver for Trident TGUI, Blade and Image series
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.c
index d707fdb97354..439565cae7ab 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* A framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0+ compliant video cards
*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
index dc1f9cfb6e7e..d9c08f6c2155 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
*
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
index 98b30f54342c..a977e32a88f2 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_input.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_input.c
index 3a0468f2ceb0..5ae529671b3d 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_input.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_input.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c
index 689b8a0593c1..c8e3ab056767 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ALi M7101 PMU Computer Watchdog Timer driver
*
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c b/drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c
index b5b078bdebe6..b973b31179df 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* cpwd.c - driver implementation for hardware watchdog
* timers found on Sun Microsystems CP1400 and CP1500 boards.
*
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/diag288_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/diag288_wdt.c
index 806a04a676b7..181440b7b4d0 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/diag288_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/diag288_wdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Watchdog driver for z/VM and LPAR using the diag 288 interface.
*
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c b/drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c
index a3415cf07c98..1b2cf5b95a89 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PC Watchdog Driver
* by Ken Hollis (khollis@bitgate.com)
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c
index 8938b3fb2b2d..205c3c68fca1 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PIKA FPGA based Watchdog Timer
*
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/riowd.c b/drivers/watchdog/riowd.c
index f7f7a7a62022..41a2a11535a6 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/riowd.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/riowd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* riowd.c - driver for hw watchdog inside Super I/O of RIO
*
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
index b24ddac1604b..1ff38d8036e9 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/******************************************************************************
* privcmd.c
*
diff --git a/drivers/xen/tmem.c b/drivers/xen/tmem.c
index 04e7b3b29bac..64d7479ad5ad 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/tmem.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/tmem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Xen implementation for transcendent memory (tmem)
*
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
index 07896f4b2736..a7d90a719cea 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...) \
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenfs/super.c b/drivers/xen/xenfs/super.c
index 71ddfb4cf61c..20c1448f1ce7 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenfs/super.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenfs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* xenfs.c - a filesystem for passing info between the a domain and
* the hypervisor.
diff --git a/fs/affs/super.c b/fs/affs/super.c
index 7370228eefb2..e7d036efbaa1 100644
--- a/fs/affs/super.c
+++ b/fs/affs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/affs/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
index e273850c95af..462d096ff3e9 100644
--- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
+++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
*
diff --git a/fs/bfs/inode.c b/fs/bfs/inode.c
index dc0cd2aa3d65..5e97bed073d7 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* fs/bfs/inode.c
* BFS superblock and inode operations.
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_aout.c b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
index 1fefd87eb4b4..8e8346a81723 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_aout.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_aout.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
*
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index fa9e99a962e0..8264b468f283 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
*
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_em86.c b/fs/binfmt_em86.c
index dd2d3f0cd55d..466497860c62 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_em86.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_em86.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/binfmt_em86.c
*
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_misc.c b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
index aa4a7a23ff99..b8e145552ec7 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_misc.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* binfmt_misc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_script.c b/fs/binfmt_script.c
index e996174cbfc0..e9e6a6f4a35f 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_script.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_script.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/binfmt_script.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.c b/fs/ceph/super.c
index c864b44c8341..01be7c1bc4c6 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
index 68e2ca4c4af6..335a362ee446 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
*
diff --git a/fs/efs/inode.c b/fs/efs/inode.c
index cdf0872382af..89e73a6f0d36 100644
--- a/fs/efs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/efs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
index c69927bed4ef..f0e549783caf 100644
--- a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
+++ b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) Neil Brown 2002
* Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig 2007
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 3988633789cb..1d7ab73b1014 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/super.c
*
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index ba93d1373306..05689198f5af 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/fat/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
index f2cd365a4e86..9d062886fbc1 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
index 996c8c25e9c6..0cdd0fb9f742 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/vfat/namei.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/super.c b/fs/hfsplus/super.c
index 0cc5feff76cd..2b9e5743105e 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/super.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/super.c b/fs/hpfs/super.c
index ed4264bca790..9db6d84f0d62 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
*
diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c
index 603b052a3c94..9e30d8703735 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/isofs/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svc.c b/fs/lockd/svc.c
index 3056f3a0c270..1a639e34847d 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svc.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/lockd/svc.c
*
diff --git a/fs/mbcache.c b/fs/mbcache.c
index 081ccf0caee3..97c54d3a2227 100644
--- a/fs/mbcache.c
+++ b/fs/mbcache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/fs/minix/inode.c b/fs/minix/inode.c
index 101200761f61..f96073f25432 100644
--- a/fs/minix/inode.c
+++ b/fs/minix/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/minix/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c
index 9920c52bd0cd..bcff3bf5ae09 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Module for pnfs flexfile layout driver.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index 3bc2550cfe4e..0b4a1a974411 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs2super.c b/fs/nfs/nfs2super.c
index 0a9782c9171a..467f21ee6a35 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs2super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs2super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Netapp, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3super.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3super.c
index 5c4394e4656b..7c5809431e61 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Netapp, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4super.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4super.c
index 689977e148cb..04c57066a11a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
*/
diff --git a/fs/nfs_common/grace.c b/fs/nfs_common/grace.c
index 5be08f02a76b..b73d9dd37f73 100644
--- a/fs/nfs_common/grace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs_common/grace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Common code for control of lockd and nfsv4 grace periods.
*
diff --git a/fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c b/fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c
index 538f142935ea..8ceb6425e01a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c
+++ b/fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* fs/nfs_common/nfsacl.c
*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
index 90972e1fd785..62c58cfeb8d8 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Syscall interface to knfsd.
*
diff --git a/fs/openpromfs/inode.c b/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
index 46655e454c55..e6cb7689fec4 100644
--- a/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* inode.c: /proc/openprom handling routines
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jakub@redhat.com)
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-mod.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-mod.c
index 82cf8b3e568b..4f2d7ee0d2d1 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-mod.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-mod.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/inode.c b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
index 48c70aa4a3ec..922d083bbc7c 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/qnx6/inode.c b/fs/qnx6/inode.c
index 59cf45f6be49..0f8b0ff1ba43 100644
--- a/fs/qnx6/inode.c
+++ b/fs/qnx6/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* QNX6 file system, Linux implementation.
*
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota_tree.c b/fs/quota/quota_tree.c
index bb3f59bcfcf5..a6f856f341dc 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota_tree.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota_tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* vfsv0 quota IO operations on file
*/
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota_v1.c b/fs/quota/quota_v1.c
index 9f2b2573b83c..c740e5572eb8 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota_v1.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota_v1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/quota.h>
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota_v2.c b/fs/quota/quota_v2.c
index 3c30034e733f..53429c29c784 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota_v2.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota_v2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* vfsv0 quota IO operations on file
*/
diff --git a/fs/sysv/super.c b/fs/sysv/super.c
index d3b2f54d6449..d788b1daa7eb 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/super.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/inode.c
*
diff --git a/fs/ufs/super.c b/fs/ufs/super.c
index 84c0c5178cd2..3d247c0d92aa 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/fs/ufs/super.c
*
diff --git a/lib/bitrev.c b/lib/bitrev.c
index 40ffda94cc5d..81b56e0a7f32 100644
--- a/lib/bitrev.c
+++ b/lib/bitrev.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/interval_tree_test.c b/lib/interval_tree_test.c
index 75509a1511a3..f37f4d44faa9 100644
--- a/lib/interval_tree_test.c
+++ b/lib/interval_tree_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
diff --git a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c
index a8ede77afe0d..ba16c08e8cb9 100644
--- a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c
+++ b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* LZO1X Compressor from LZO
*
diff --git a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
index 9e07e9ef1aad..2717c7963acd 100644
--- a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
+++ b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* LZO1X Decompressor from LZO
*
diff --git a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c
index 550eec457c2e..052f5b727be7 100644
--- a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c
+++ b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "prime numbers: " fmt "\n"
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
index e6239bf0b0df..2c46dde59644 100644
--- a/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
diff --git a/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
index 13e9c62e216f..bb930f279e90 100644
--- a/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/lib/notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
index eb4a04afea80..3d2ba7cf83f4 100644
--- a/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
diff --git a/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
index 8dc79861758a..b26f16402a19 100644
--- a/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
diff --git a/lib/percpu_test.c b/lib/percpu_test.c
index 0b5d14dadd1a..4a3d70bbc1a0 100644
--- a/lib/percpu_test.c
+++ b/lib/percpu_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
/* validate @native and @pcp counter values match @expected */
diff --git a/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
index c094b2dedc23..5d89f0d9099a 100644
--- a/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
+++ b/lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
diff --git a/lib/rbtree_test.c b/lib/rbtree_test.c
index b7055b2a07d3..62b8ee92643d 100644
--- a/lib/rbtree_test.c
+++ b/lib/rbtree_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_bitmap.c b/lib/test_bitmap.c
index d3a501f2a81a..51a98f7ee79e 100644
--- a/lib/test_bitmap.c
+++ b/lib/test_bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Test cases for printf facility.
*/
diff --git a/lib/test_debug_virtual.c b/lib/test_debug_virtual.c
index bf864c73e462..b7cc0aaee173 100644
--- a/lib/test_debug_virtual.c
+++ b/lib/test_debug_virtual.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_firmware.c b/lib/test_firmware.c
index 7222093ee00b..787c146eb485 100644
--- a/lib/test_firmware.c
+++ b/lib/test_firmware.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
*
diff --git a/lib/test_hash.c b/lib/test_hash.c
index cac20c5fb304..0ee40b4a56dd 100644
--- a/lib/test_hash.c
+++ b/lib/test_hash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Test cases for <linux/hash.h> and <linux/stringhash.h>
* This just verifies that various ways of computing a hash
diff --git a/lib/test_list_sort.c b/lib/test_list_sort.c
index 5474f3f3e41d..1f017d3b610e 100644
--- a/lib/test_list_sort.c
+++ b/lib/test_list_sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "list_sort_test: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_module.c b/lib/test_module.c
index 319b66f1ff61..debd19e35198 100644
--- a/lib/test_module.c
+++ b/lib/test_module.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This module emits "Hello, world" on printk when loaded.
*
diff --git a/lib/test_printf.c b/lib/test_printf.c
index 93da0a5000ec..944eb50f3862 100644
--- a/lib/test_printf.c
+++ b/lib/test_printf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Test cases for printf facility.
*/
diff --git a/lib/test_sort.c b/lib/test_sort.c
index 385c0ed5202f..52edbe10f2e5 100644
--- a/lib/test_sort.c
+++ b/lib/test_sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/lib/test_string.c b/lib/test_string.c
index 0fcdb82dca86..bf8def01ed20 100644
--- a/lib/test_string.c
+++ b/lib/test_string.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
index ccfe25f3920f..72fe4b73be53 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
+++ b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate_syms.c
*
diff --git a/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c b/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
index 67329fe9907e..9720114c0672 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
+++ b/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate_syms.c
*
diff --git a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
index b6ac70616c32..1a7497d015b2 100644
--- a/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
+++ b/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Inject a hwpoison memory failure on a arbitrary pfn */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
diff --git a/mm/z3fold.c b/mm/z3fold.c
index 1ffecd6333e5..99be52c5ca45 100644
--- a/mm/z3fold.c
+++ b/mm/z3fold.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* z3fold.c
*
diff --git a/mm/zbud.c b/mm/zbud.c
index 28458f7d1e84..de5dd4ddaa82 100644
--- a/mm/zbud.c
+++ b/mm/zbud.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* zbud.c
*
diff --git a/mm/zpool.c b/mm/zpool.c
index 01a771e304fa..a2dd9107857d 100644
--- a/mm/zpool.c
+++ b/mm/zpool.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* zpool memory storage api
*
diff --git a/net/atm/br2684.c b/net/atm/br2684.c
index 10462de734ea..3e17a5ecaa94 100644
--- a/net/atm/br2684.c
+++ b/net/atm/br2684.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Ethernet netdevice using ATM AAL5 as underlying carrier
* (RFC1483 obsoleted by RFC2684) for Linux
diff --git a/net/atm/clip.c b/net/atm/clip.c
index b9e67e589a7b..a7972da7235d 100644
--- a/net/atm/clip.c
+++ b/net/atm/clip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* net/atm/clip.c - RFC1577 Classical IP over ATM */
/* Written 1995-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
diff --git a/net/atm/common.c b/net/atm/common.c
index a38c174fc766..b7528e77997c 100644
--- a/net/atm/common.c
+++ b/net/atm/common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* net/atm/common.c - ATM sockets (common part for PVC and SVC) */
/* Written 1995-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
diff --git a/net/atm/lec.c b/net/atm/lec.c
index a0311493b01b..5a77c235a212 100644
--- a/net/atm/lec.c
+++ b/net/atm/lec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* lec.c: Lan Emulation driver
*
diff --git a/net/atm/mpc.c b/net/atm/mpc.c
index 24b53c4c39c6..033871e718a3 100644
--- a/net/atm/mpc.c
+++ b/net/atm/mpc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s: " fmt, __func__
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_802_3.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_802_3.c
index 5fc4affd9fdb..2c8fe24400e5 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_802_3.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_802_3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* 802_3
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_among.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_among.c
index 620e54f08296..96f7243b6314 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_among.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_among.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_among
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arp.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arp.c
index 227142282b45..0707cc00fe8f 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arp.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_arp
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arpreply.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arpreply.c
index db85230e49c3..d9e77e2500cd 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arpreply.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_arpreply.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_arpreply
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c
index dfc86a0199da..eeae23a73c6a 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_dnat
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip.c
index ffaa8ce2e724..df372496c1c1 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_ip
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip6.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip6.c
index 2a5a52a53ec4..f3225bc31f6c 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip6.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ip6.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_ip6
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_limit.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_limit.c
index 165b9d678cf1..fa199556e122 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_limit.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_limit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_limit
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c
index 707caea39743..e2eea1daaf8b 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_log
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark.c
index 19f0f9592d32..21fd3d3d77f6 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_mark
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark_m.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark_m.c
index d98baefc4c7e..81fb59dec499 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark_m.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_mark_m.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_mark_m
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c
index da1c2fdc08c8..61bf8f4465ab 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_nflog
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_pkttype.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_pkttype.c
index 496a56515307..c9e306119ee3 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_pkttype.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_pkttype.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_pkttype
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c
index a7223eaf490b..53ef08e6765f 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_redirect
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_snat.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_snat.c
index 11cf9e9e9222..700d338d5ddb 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_snat.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_snat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_snat
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_stp.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_stp.c
index 46c1fe7637ea..0d6d20c9105e 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_stp.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_stp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebt_stp
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_broute.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_broute.c
index ec2652a459da..66e7af165494 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_broute.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_broute.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebtable_broute
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_filter.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_filter.c
index 550324c516ee..78cb9b21022d 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_filter.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_filter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebtable_filter
*
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_nat.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_nat.c
index c0fb3ca518af..0888936ef853 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_nat.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_nat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ebtable_nat
*
diff --git a/net/ceph/ceph_common.c b/net/ceph/ceph_common.c
index 79eac465ec65..1c811c74bfc0 100644
--- a/net/ceph/ceph_common.c
+++ b/net/ceph/ceph_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
diff --git a/net/core/drop_monitor.c b/net/core/drop_monitor.c
index d4ce0542acfa..4ea4347f5062 100644
--- a/net/core/drop_monitor.c
+++ b/net/core/drop_monitor.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Monitoring code for network dropped packet alerts
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ah4.c b/net/ipv4/ah4.c
index c01fa791260d..9c3afd550612 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ah4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ah4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPsec: " fmt
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
index fb065a8937ea..b9ae95576084 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPsec: " fmt
#include <crypto/aead.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/fou.c b/net/ipv4/fou.c
index ca95051317ed..30fa771d382a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/fou.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/fou.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
index 2dc83de53f94..214154b47d56 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Packet matching code for ARP packets.
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c
index a5e52a9f0a12..87ca2c42359b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* module that allows mangling of the arp payload */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arptable_filter.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arptable_filter.c
index 8f8713b4388f..c216b9ad3bb2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arptable_filter.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arptable_filter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Filtering ARP tables module.
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_raw.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_raw.c
index 960625aabf04..6eefde5bc468 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_raw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* 'raw' table, which is the very first hooked in at PRE_ROUTING and LOCAL_OUT .
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c
index e1e56d7123d2..012c4047c788 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
index e17b4ee7604c..b2aeb7bf5dac 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* nf_nat_pptp.c
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw_diag.c b/net/ipv4/raw_diag.c
index c200065ef9a5..899e34ceb560 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw_diag.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw_diag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c
index fc3614377413..645cc3009e64 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Binary Increase Congestion control for TCP
* Home page:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c
index 37eebd910396..709d23801823 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* CAIA Delay-Gradient (CDG) congestion control
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
index 78bfadfcf342..1b3d032a4df2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP CUBIC: Binary Increase Congestion control for TCP v2.3
* Home page:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c
index d1c33c91eadc..bfdfbb972c57 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Sally Floyd's High Speed TCP (RFC 3649) congestion control
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c
index 082d479462fa..88e1f011afe0 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
* R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c
index 0f7175c3338e..be39327e04e6 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP HYBLA
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c
index faddf4f9a707..00e54873213e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP Illinois congestion control.
* Home page:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c
index ae10ed64fe13..8c643a4ffad1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP Low Priority (TCP-LP)
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c
index 764298e52577..95db7a11ba2a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP NV: TCP with Congestion Avoidance
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c
index addc122f8818..471571e1ab26 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Tom Kelly's Scalable TCP
*
* See http://www.deneholme.net/tom/scalable/
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c
index ee113ff15fd0..3f51e781562a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP Vegas congestion control
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c
index 6fcf482d611b..3b36bb1a0dda 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP Veno congestion control
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c
index bec9cafbe3f9..b2e05c4cea00 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TCP Westwood+: end-to-end bandwidth estimation for TCP
*
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c
index 96e829b2e2fc..e00570dd0a69 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* YeAH TCP
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c b/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
index 33bf8e9c8663..c4b2ccbeba04 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* tunnel4.c: Generic IP tunnel transformer.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
index e93cc0379201..150e6f0fdbf5 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_tunnel.c
index 06347dbd32c1..5d00e54cd319 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_tunnel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* xfrm4_tunnel.c: Generic IP tunnel transformer.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/fou6.c b/net/ipv6/fou6.c
index ec4e2ed95f36..091f94184dc1 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/fou6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/fou6.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c
index 25430c991cea..58956a6b66a2 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c
index 710fa0806c37..3f7d4691c423 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* IPv6 raw table, a port of the IPv4 raw table to IPv6
*
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv6.c
index c511d206bf9b..f6d9a48c7a2a 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv6.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c
index 5dfd33af6451..34d51cd426b0 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tproxy_ipv6.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <net/netfilter/nf_tproxy.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
diff --git a/net/iucv/af_iucv.c b/net/iucv/af_iucv.c
index 78ea5a739d10..36eb8d1d9128 100644
--- a/net/iucv/af_iucv.c
+++ b/net/iucv/af_iucv.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* IUCV protocol stack for Linux on zSeries
*
diff --git a/net/mpls/af_mpls.c b/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
index baa098291fb0..198ec4fe4148 100644
--- a/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
+++ b/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_pe_sip.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_pe_sip.c
index d07ef9e31c12..0ac6705a61d3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_pe_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_pe_sip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
index 7554c56b2e63..82f36beb2e76 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* count the number of connections matching an arbitrary key.
*
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c
index 976f1dcb97f0..b22042ad0fca 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Connection tracking support for PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol).
* PPTP is a a protocol for creating virtual private networks.
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c
index 4469519a4879..948b4ebbe3fb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c
index 99771aa7e7ea..593357aedb36 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
index 7b827bcb412c..f42326b40d6f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
index 69d7a8439c7a..ffb25d5e8dbe 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
index 87b60d6617ef..f54d6ae15bb1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TRACE.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TRACE.c
index 858d189a1303..349ab5609b1b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TRACE.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_TRACE.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* This is a module which is used to mark packets for tracing.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_comment.c b/net/netfilter/xt_comment.c
index 5c861d2f21ca..f095557e3ef6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_comment.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_comment.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Implements a dummy match to allow attaching comments to rules
*
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c b/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c
index a30536b17ee1..2d2691dd51e0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* xt_hashlimit - Netfilter module to limit the number of packets per time
* separately for each hashbucket (sourceip/sourceport/dstip/dstport)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_ipvs.c b/net/netfilter/xt_ipvs.c
index 1d950a6100af..253c71cc9a63 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_ipvs.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_ipvs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* xt_ipvs - kernel module to match IPVS connection properties
*
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_quota.c b/net/netfilter/xt_quota.c
index 10d61a6eed71..4452cc93b990 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_quota.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_quota.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* netfilter module to enforce network quotas
*
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_sctp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_sctp.c
index 2d2fa1d53ea6..680015ba7cb6 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_sctp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_sctp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c
index ade024c90f4f..11ec2abf0c72 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_u32.c b/net/netfilter/xt_u32.c
index a95b50342dbb..177b40d08098 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_u32.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_u32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* xt_u32 - kernel module to match u32 packet content
*
diff --git a/net/netlink/diag.c b/net/netlink/diag.c
index 7dda33b9b784..c6255eac305c 100644
--- a/net/netlink/diag.c
+++ b/net/netlink/diag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
diff --git a/net/packet/diag.c b/net/packet/diag.c
index 98abfd8644a4..07812ae5ca07 100644
--- a/net/packet/diag.c
+++ b/net/packet/diag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c b/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
index 9f4f4203c388..e573e5a5c794 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* net/sched/cls_tcindex.c Packet classifier for skb->tc_index
*
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_atm.c b/net/sched/sch_atm.c
index ae506c7906cd..f4f9b8cdbffb 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_atm.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_atm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* net/sched/sch_atm.c - ATM VC selection "queueing discipline" */
/* Written 1998-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA */
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_dsmark.c b/net/sched/sch_dsmark.c
index 3deeb06eaecf..bad1cbe59a56 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_dsmark.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_dsmark.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* net/sched/sch_dsmark.c - Differentiated Services field marker */
/* Written 1998-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA */
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
index a28e09b1609c..cee6971c1c82 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* net/sched/sch_hhf.c Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF)
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>
diff --git a/net/smc/af_smc.c b/net/smc/af_smc.c
index 086d9913975d..0c874e996f85 100644
--- a/net/smc/af_smc.c
+++ b/net/smc/af_smc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Shared Memory Communications over RDMA (SMC-R) and RoCE
*
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_diag.c b/net/smc/smc_diag.c
index 371b4cf31fcd..f38727ecf8b2 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_diag.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_diag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Shared Memory Communications over RDMA (SMC-R) and RoCE
*
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c b/net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c
index 56f9eff74150..f9edaa9174a4 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c
*
diff --git a/net/unix/diag.c b/net/unix/diag.c
index 3183d9b8ab33..c51a707260fa 100644
--- a/net/unix/diag.c
+++ b/net/unix/diag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
diff --git a/net/wireless/core.c b/net/wireless/core.c
index b36ad8efb5e5..037816163e70 100644
--- a/net/wireless/core.c
+++ b/net/wireless/core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This is the linux wireless configuration interface.
*
diff --git a/net/wireless/lib80211.c b/net/wireless/lib80211.c
index 801d4781a73b..cc7b9fd5c166 100644
--- a/net/wireless/lib80211.c
+++ b/net/wireless/lib80211.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* lib80211 -- common bits for IEEE802.11 drivers
*
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index eb8d14389601..173477211e40 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* xfrm_user.c: User interface to configure xfrm engine.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c b/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
index 02be8984c32f..d693c23a85e8 100644
--- a/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* NOTE: This example is works on x86 and powerpc.
* Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
diff --git a/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c b/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
index 7f9060f435cd..186315ca88b3 100644
--- a/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kretprobe_example.c
*
diff --git a/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c b/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c
index 5522692100ba..1da597aa6141 100644
--- a/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c
+++ b/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
diff --git a/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c b/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c
index e9e0040ff7be..7affc3b50b61 100644
--- a/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c
+++ b/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index d83ad3820f02..14aacd8267d1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PC-Speaker driver for Linux
*
diff --git a/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c b/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
index 3060e2aee36f..eea6b63f8305 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* HD-audio bus
*/
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 5fb619eca5c8..5105524b6f38 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* AdLib FM card driver.
*/
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
index 617977516201..250db35109a2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for C-Media CMI8328-based soundcards, such as AudioExcel AV500
* Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
index a1a2979c0bb1..83653683fd68 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
*
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
index 81eb82c4675a..23cf8284ce36 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
*
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
index be4fe15cfd6b..e25a78dd1bf2 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
*
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index 32092184bbf2..782333c90223 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
* Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c b/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c
index 66d6c52e7761..0792c40e6cc1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Au1000/Au1500/Au1100 AC97C controller driver for ASoC
*
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c b/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c
index e97c32798e98..8b17fd746195 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* DB1000/DB1500/DB1100 ASoC audio fabric support code.
*
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c b/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c
index 301e1fc9a377..2a4621d2bda4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* DB1200/DB1300/DB1550 ASoC audio fabric support code.
*
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c b/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c
index efff1e293a1b..1e98cc4f9e27 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Au1000/Au1500/Au1100 Audio DMA support.
*
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c b/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c
index 450c842c776c..46f2b447ec9a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Au1000/Au1500/Au1100 I2S controller driver for ASoC
*
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c b/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c
index 85a336ba75f6..7feedbb7bbed 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver of Inno codec for rk3036 by Rockchip Inc.
*
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c
index b91b8d5f1ba3..b9ca3afd4776 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Texas Instruments TLV320AIC26 low power audio CODEC
* ALSA SoC CODEC driver
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c b/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c
index 78475376f971..fd0fe42cbab0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index 56f17410fcea..441222c8e223 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
index 883678ee971c..138841e0f2ae 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/sound/sparc/dbri.c b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
index 2b8ef5fe6688..010113156239 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/dbri.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for DBRI sound chip found on Sparcs.
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Martin Habets (mhabets@users.sourceforge.net)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
index 6ff8383f2941..e364b170bf85 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
* to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work