Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - Support for SEV-SNP guests on Hyper-V (Tianyu Lan)

 - Support for TDX guests on Hyper-V (Dexuan Cui)

 - Use SBRM API in Hyper-V balloon driver (Mitchell Levy)

 - Avoid dereferencing ACPI root object handle in VMBus driver (Maciej
   Szmigiero)

 - A few misecllaneous fixes (Jiapeng Chong, Nathan Chancellor, Saurabh
   Sengar)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Remove duplicate include
  x86/hyperv: Move the code in ivm.c around to avoid unnecessary ifdef's
  x86/hyperv: Remove hv_isolation_type_en_snp
  x86/hyperv: Use TDX GHCI to access some MSRs in a TDX VM with the paravisor
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Bring the post_msg_page back for TDX VMs with the paravisor
  x86/hyperv: Introduce a global variable hyperv_paravisor_present
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support >64 VPs for a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM
  x86/hyperv: Fix serial console interrupts for fully enlightened TDX guests
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support fully enlightened TDX guests
  x86/hyperv: Support hypercalls for fully enlightened TDX guests
  x86/hyperv: Add hv_isolation_type_tdx() to detect TDX guests
  x86/hyperv: Fix undefined reference to isolation_type_en_snp without CONFIG_HYPERV
  x86/hyperv: Add missing 'inline' to hv_snp_boot_ap() stub
  hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle
  x86/hyperv: Add hyperv-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
  x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest
  clocksource: hyper-v: Mark hyperv tsc page unencrypted in sev-snp enlightened guest
  x86/hyperv: Use vmmcall to implement Hyper-V hypercall in sev-snp enlightened guest
  drivers: hv: Mark percpu hvcall input arg page unencrypted in SEV-SNP enlightened guest
  ...

16 files changed, 759 insertions, 113 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c
index 187e13b15e9a..97bfe5f0531f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c
@@ -175,8 +175,11 @@ static bool __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector,
 	    (exclude_self && weight == 1 && cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask)))
 		return true;
 
-	if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
-		return false;
+	/* A fully enlightened TDX VM uses GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg. */
+	if (!hv_hypercall_pg) {
+		if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+			return false;
+	}
 
 	if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR))
 		return false;
@@ -229,9 +232,15 @@ static bool __send_ipi_one(int cpu, int vector)
 
 	trace_hyperv_send_ipi_one(cpu, vector);
 
-	if (!hv_hypercall_pg || (vp == VP_INVAL))
+	if (vp == VP_INVAL)
 		return false;
 
+	/* A fully enlightened TDX VM uses GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg. */
+	if (!hv_hypercall_pg) {
+		if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+			return false;
+	}
+
 	if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR))
 		return false;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 507d98331e7c..783ed339f341 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static int hyperv_init_ghcb(void)
 	void *ghcb_va;
 	void **ghcb_base;
 
-	if (!hv_isolation_type_snp())
+	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_isolation_type_snp())
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!hv_ghcb_pg)
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ static int hyperv_init_ghcb(void)
 static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
-	struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[cpu];
+	struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = hv_common_cpu_init(cpu);
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	if (!hv_vp_assist_page)
 		return 0;
 
+	hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[cpu];
 	if (hv_root_partition) {
 		/*
 		 * For root partition we get the hypervisor provided VP assist
@@ -107,8 +109,21 @@ static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 		 * in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may not be stopped in the
 		 * case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
 		 */
-		if (!*hvp)
+		if (!*hvp) {
 			*hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+
+			/*
+			 * Hyper-V should never specify a VM that is a Confidential
+			 * VM and also running in the root partition. Root partition
+			 * is blocked to run in Confidential VM. So only decrypt assist
+			 * page in non-root partition here.
+			 */
+			if (*hvp && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)(*hvp), 1));
+				memset(*hvp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (*hvp)
 			msr.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(*hvp);
 
@@ -379,6 +394,36 @@ static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
+static u8 __init get_vtl(void)
+{
+	u64 control = HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_1 | HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS;
+	struct hv_get_vp_registers_input *input;
+	struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 ret;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = (struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *)input;
+
+	memset(input, 0, struct_size(input, element, 1));
+	input->header.partitionid = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
+	input->header.vpindex = HV_VP_INDEX_SELF;
+	input->header.inputvtl = 0;
+	input->element[0].name0 = HV_X64_REGISTER_VSM_VP_STATUS;
+
+	ret = hv_do_hypercall(control, input, output);
+	if (hv_result_success(ret)) {
+		ret = output->as64.low & HV_X64_VTL_MASK;
+	} else {
+		pr_err("Failed to get VTL(%lld) and set VTL to zero by default.\n", ret);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
  * hypervisor has been detected.
@@ -399,14 +444,24 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 	if (hv_common_init())
 		return;
 
-	hv_vp_assist_page = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(),
-				    sizeof(*hv_vp_assist_page), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/*
+	 * The VP assist page is useless to a TDX guest: the only use we
+	 * would have for it is lazy EOI, which can not be used with TDX.
+	 */
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+		hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
+	else
+		hv_vp_assist_page = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(),
+					    sizeof(*hv_vp_assist_page),
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hv_vp_assist_page) {
 		ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
-		goto common_free;
+
+		if (!hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+			goto common_free;
 	}
 
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
 		/* Negotiate GHCB Version. */
 		if (!hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol())
 			hv_ghcb_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN,
@@ -426,12 +481,32 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 	 * Setup the hypercall page and enable hypercalls.
 	 * 1. Register the guest ID
 	 * 2. Enable the hypercall and register the hypercall page
+	 *
+	 * A TDX VM with no paravisor only uses TDX GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg:
+	 * when the hypercall input is a page, such a VM must pass a decrypted
+	 * page to Hyper-V, e.g. hv_post_message() uses the per-CPU page
+	 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg, which is decrypted if no paravisor is present.
+	 *
+	 * A TDX VM with the paravisor uses hv_hypercall_pg for most hypercalls,
+	 * which are handled by the paravisor and the VM must use an encrypted
+	 * input page: in such a VM, the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is encrypted and
+	 * used in the hypercalls, e.g. see hv_mark_gpa_visibility() and
+	 * hv_arch_irq_unmask(). Such a VM uses TDX GHCI for two hypercalls:
+	 * 1. HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT: see vmbus_set_event() and _hv_do_fast_hypercall8().
+	 * 2. HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE: the input page must be a decrypted page, i.e.
+	 * hv_post_message() in such a VM can't use the encrypted hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
+	 * instead, hv_post_message() uses the post_msg_page, which is decrypted
+	 * in such a VM and is only used in such a VM.
 	 */
 	guest_id = hv_generate_guest_id(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
 	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
 
-	/* Hyper-V requires to write guest os id via ghcb in SNP IVM. */
-	hv_ghcb_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
+	/* With the paravisor, the VM must also write the ID via GHCB/GHCI */
+	hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
+
+	/* A TDX VM with no paravisor only uses TDX GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg */
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
+		goto skip_hypercall_pg_init;
 
 	hv_hypercall_pg = __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START,
 			VMALLOC_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
@@ -472,6 +547,7 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 	}
 
+skip_hypercall_pg_init:
 	/*
 	 * Some versions of Hyper-V that provide IBT in guest VMs have a bug
 	 * in that there's no ENDBR64 instruction at the entry to the
@@ -527,11 +603,15 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 	/* Query the VMs extended capability once, so that it can be cached. */
 	hv_query_ext_cap(0);
 
+	/* Find the VTL */
+	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp())
+		ms_hyperv.vtl = get_vtl();
+
 	return;
 
 clean_guest_os_id:
 	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
-	hv_ghcb_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
+	hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
 	cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp);
 free_ghcb_page:
 	free_percpu(hv_ghcb_pg);
@@ -552,7 +632,7 @@ void hyperv_cleanup(void)
 
 	/* Reset our OS id */
 	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
-	hv_ghcb_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
+	hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Reset hypercall page reference before reset the page,
@@ -615,6 +695,9 @@ bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
 	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
 		return false;
 
+	/* A TDX VM with no paravisor uses TDX GHCI call rather than hv_hypercall_pg */
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
+		return true;
 	/*
 	 * Verify that earlier initialization succeeded by checking
 	 * that the hypercall page is setup
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
index 28be6df88063..8c6bf07f7d2b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/io_apic.h>
+#include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/vmx.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 
@@ -56,8 +61,10 @@ union hv_ghcb {
 	} hypercall;
 } __packed __aligned(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
 
+/* Only used in an SNP VM with the paravisor */
 static u16 hv_ghcb_version __ro_after_init;
 
+/* Functions only used in an SNP VM with the paravisor go here. */
 u64 hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size)
 {
 	union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb;
@@ -175,7 +182,7 @@ bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
-void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value)
+static void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value)
 {
 	union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb;
 	void **ghcb_base;
@@ -203,9 +210,8 @@ void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value)
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_msr_write);
 
-void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value)
+static void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value)
 {
 	union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb;
 	void **ghcb_base;
@@ -235,7 +241,217 @@ void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value)
 			| ((u64)lower_32_bits(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.rdx) << 32);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_msr_read);
+
+/* Only used in a fully enlightened SNP VM, i.e. without the paravisor */
+static u8 ap_start_input_arg[PAGE_SIZE] __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+static u8 ap_start_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, hv_sev_vmsa);
+
+/* Functions only used in an SNP VM without the paravisor go here. */
+
+#define hv_populate_vmcb_seg(seg, gdtr_base)			\
+do {								\
+	if (seg.selector) {					\
+		seg.base = 0;					\
+		seg.limit = HV_AP_SEGMENT_LIMIT;		\
+		seg.attrib = *(u16 *)(gdtr_base + seg.selector + 5);	\
+		seg.attrib = (seg.attrib & 0xFF) | ((seg.attrib >> 4) & 0xF00); \
+	}							\
+} while (0)							\
+
+static int snp_set_vmsa(void *va, bool vmsa)
+{
+	u64 attrs;
+
+	/*
+	 * Running at VMPL0 allows the kernel to change the VMSA bit for a page
+	 * using the RMPADJUST instruction. However, for the instruction to
+	 * succeed it must target the permissions of a lesser privileged
+	 * (higher numbered) VMPL level, so use VMPL1 (refer to the RMPADJUST
+	 * instruction in the AMD64 APM Volume 3).
+	 */
+	attrs = 1;
+	if (vmsa)
+		attrs |= RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT;
+
+	return rmpadjust((unsigned long)va, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs);
+}
+
+static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, false);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("clear VMSA page failed (%u), leaking page\n", err);
+	else
+		free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
+}
+
+int hv_snp_boot_ap(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip)
+{
+	struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)
+		__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	struct sev_es_save_area *cur_vmsa;
+	struct desc_ptr gdtr;
+	u64 ret, retry = 5;
+	struct hv_enable_vp_vtl *start_vp_input;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!vmsa)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	native_store_gdt(&gdtr);
+
+	vmsa->gdtr.base = gdtr.address;
+	vmsa->gdtr.limit = gdtr.size;
+
+	asm volatile("movl %%es, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->es.selector));
+	hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->es, vmsa->gdtr.base);
+
+	asm volatile("movl %%cs, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->cs.selector));
+	hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->cs, vmsa->gdtr.base);
+
+	asm volatile("movl %%ss, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->ss.selector));
+	hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->ss, vmsa->gdtr.base);
+
+	asm volatile("movl %%ds, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->ds.selector));
+	hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->ds, vmsa->gdtr.base);
+
+	vmsa->efer = native_read_msr(MSR_EFER);
+
+	asm volatile("movq %%cr4, %%rax;" : "=a" (vmsa->cr4));
+	asm volatile("movq %%cr3, %%rax;" : "=a" (vmsa->cr3));
+	asm volatile("movq %%cr0, %%rax;" : "=a" (vmsa->cr0));
+
+	vmsa->xcr0 = 1;
+	vmsa->g_pat = HV_AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT;
+	vmsa->rip = (u64)secondary_startup_64_no_verify;
+	vmsa->rsp = (u64)&ap_start_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the SNP-specific fields for this VMSA:
+	 *   VMPL level
+	 *   SEV_FEATURES (matches the SEV STATUS MSR right shifted 2 bits)
+	 */
+	vmsa->vmpl = 0;
+	vmsa->sev_features = sev_status >> 2;
+
+	ret = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, true);
+	if (!ret) {
+		pr_err("RMPADJUST(%llx) failed: %llx\n", (u64)vmsa, ret);
+		free_page((u64)vmsa);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	start_vp_input = (struct hv_enable_vp_vtl *)ap_start_input_arg;
+	memset(start_vp_input, 0, sizeof(*start_vp_input));
+	start_vp_input->partition_id = -1;
+	start_vp_input->vp_index = cpu;
+	start_vp_input->target_vtl.target_vtl = ms_hyperv.vtl;
+	*(u64 *)&start_vp_input->vp_context = __pa(vmsa) | 1;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_START_VP,
+				      start_vp_input, NULL);
+	} while (hv_result(ret) == HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT && retry--);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (!hv_result_success(ret)) {
+		pr_err("HvCallStartVirtualProcessor failed: %llx\n", ret);
+		snp_cleanup_vmsa(vmsa);
+		vmsa = NULL;
+	}
+
+	cur_vmsa = per_cpu(hv_sev_vmsa, cpu);
+	/* Free up any previous VMSA page */
+	if (cur_vmsa)
+		snp_cleanup_vmsa(cur_vmsa);
+
+	/* Record the current VMSA page */
+	per_cpu(hv_sev_vmsa, cpu) = vmsa;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) {}
+static inline void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST
+static void hv_tdx_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 val)
+{
+	struct tdx_hypercall_args args = {
+		.r10 = TDX_HYPERCALL_STANDARD,
+		.r11 = EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE,
+		.r12 = msr,
+		.r13 = val,
+	};
+
+	u64 ret = __tdx_hypercall(&args);
+
+	WARN_ONCE(ret, "Failed to emulate MSR write: %lld\n", ret);
+}
+
+static void hv_tdx_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *val)
+{
+	struct tdx_hypercall_args args = {
+		.r10 = TDX_HYPERCALL_STANDARD,
+		.r11 = EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ,
+		.r12 = msr,
+	};
+
+	u64 ret = __tdx_hypercall_ret(&args);
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "Failed to emulate MSR read: %lld\n", ret))
+		*val = 0;
+	else
+		*val = args.r11;
+}
+
+u64 hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control, u64 param1, u64 param2)
+{
+	struct tdx_hypercall_args args = { };
+
+	args.r10 = control;
+	args.rdx = param1;
+	args.r8  = param2;
+
+	(void)__tdx_hypercall_ret(&args);
+
+	return args.r11;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void hv_tdx_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) {}
+static inline void hv_tdx_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST)
+void hv_ivm_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value)
+{
+	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
+		return;
+
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+		hv_tdx_msr_write(msr, value);
+	else if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
+		hv_ghcb_msr_write(msr, value);
+}
+
+void hv_ivm_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value)
+{
+	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
+		return;
+
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+		hv_tdx_msr_read(msr, value);
+	else if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
+		hv_ghcb_msr_read(msr, value);
+}
 
 /*
  * hv_mark_gpa_visibility - Set pages visible to host via hvcall.
@@ -358,13 +574,34 @@ static bool hv_is_private_mmio(u64 addr)
 
 void __init hv_vtom_init(void)
 {
+	enum hv_isolation_type type = hv_get_isolation_type();
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS:
+		fallthrough;
 	/*
 	 * By design, a VM using vTOM doesn't see the SEV setting,
 	 * so SEV initialization is bypassed and sev_status isn't set.
 	 * Set it here to indicate a vTOM VM.
+	 *
+	 * Note: if CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is not set, sev_status is
+	 * defined as 0ULL, to which we can't assigned a value.
 	 */
-	sev_status = MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM;
-	cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_AMD;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	case HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP:
+		sev_status = MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM;
+		cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_AMD;
+		break;
+#endif
+
+	case HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX:
+		cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_INTEL;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		panic("hv_vtom_init: unsupported isolation type %d\n", type);
+	}
+
 	cc_set_mask(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary);
 	physical_mask &= ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary - 1;
 
@@ -377,7 +614,7 @@ void __init hv_vtom_init(void)
 	mtrr_overwrite_state(NULL, 0, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) */
 
 enum hv_isolation_type hv_get_isolation_type(void)
 {
@@ -405,10 +642,20 @@ bool hv_is_isolation_supported(void)
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_snp);
 
 /*
- * hv_isolation_type_snp - Check system runs in the AMD SEV-SNP based
+ * hv_isolation_type_snp - Check if the system runs in an AMD SEV-SNP based
  * isolation VM.
  */
 bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void)
 {
 	return static_branch_unlikely(&isolation_type_snp);
 }
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_tdx);
+/*
+ * hv_isolation_type_tdx - Check if the system runs in an Intel TDX based
+ * isolated VM.
+ */
+bool hv_isolation_type_tdx(void)
+{
+	return static_branch_unlikely(&isolation_type_tdx);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
index cea95dcd27c2..2ff26f53cd62 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@
 enum hv_isolation_type {
 	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE	= 0,
 	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS	= 1,
-	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP	= 2
+	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP	= 2,
+	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX	= 3
 };
 
 /* Hyper-V specific model specific registers (MSRs) */
@@ -301,6 +302,13 @@ enum hv_isolation_type {
 #define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT	HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT
 #define HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC	HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC
 
+/*
+ * Registers are only accessible via HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS hvcall and
+ * there is not associated MSR address.
+ */
+#define	HV_X64_REGISTER_VSM_VP_STATUS	0x000D0003
+#define	HV_X64_VTL_MASK			GENMASK(3, 0)
+
 /* Hyper-V memory host visibility */
 enum hv_mem_host_visibility {
 	VMBUS_PAGE_NOT_VISIBLE		= 0,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index fa83d88e4c99..033b53f993c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 union hv_ghcb;
 
 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_snp);
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_tdx);
 
 typedef int (*hyperv_fill_flush_list_func)(
 		struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush,
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ static inline unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 extern int hyperv_init_cpuhp;
+extern bool hyperv_paravisor_present;
 
 extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 
@@ -47,10 +49,25 @@ extern u64 hv_current_partition_id;
 
 extern union hv_ghcb * __percpu *hv_ghcb_pg;
 
+bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
+bool hv_isolation_type_tdx(void);
+u64 hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control, u64 param1, u64 param2);
+
+/*
+ * DEFAULT INIT GPAT and SEGMENT LIMIT value in struct VMSA
+ * to start AP in enlightened SEV guest.
+ */
+#define HV_AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT		0x0007040600070406ULL
+#define HV_AP_SEGMENT_LIMIT		0xffffffff
+
 int hv_call_deposit_pages(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 num_pages);
 int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 acpi_id);
 int hv_call_create_vp(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 flags);
 
+/*
+ * If the hypercall involves no input or output parameters, the hypervisor
+ * ignores the corresponding GPA pointer.
+ */
 static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
 {
 	u64 input_address = input ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
@@ -58,6 +75,19 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
 	u64 hv_status;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !hyperv_paravisor_present)
+		return hv_tdx_hypercall(control, input_address, output_address);
+
+	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() && !hyperv_paravisor_present) {
+		__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
+				     "vmmcall"
+				     : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
+				       "+c" (control), "+d" (input_address)
+				     :  "r" (output_address)
+				     : "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
+		return hv_status;
+	}
+
 	if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
 		return U64_MAX;
 
@@ -101,7 +131,16 @@ static inline u64 _hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u64 control, u64 input1)
 	u64 hv_status;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	{
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !hyperv_paravisor_present)
+		return hv_tdx_hypercall(control, input1, 0);
+
+	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() && !hyperv_paravisor_present) {
+		__asm__ __volatile__(
+				"vmmcall"
+				: "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
+				"+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
+				:: "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
+	} else {
 		__asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC
 				     : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
 				       "+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
@@ -146,7 +185,17 @@ static inline u64 _hv_do_fast_hypercall16(u64 control, u64 input1, u64 input2)
 	u64 hv_status;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	{
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !hyperv_paravisor_present)
+		return hv_tdx_hypercall(control, input1, input2);
+
+	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() && !hyperv_paravisor_present) {
+		__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
+				     "vmmcall"
+				     : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
+				       "+c" (control), "+d" (input1)
+				     : "r" (input2)
+				     : "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
+	} else {
 		__asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n"
 				     CALL_NOSPEC
 				     : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT,
@@ -225,20 +274,24 @@ int hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, bool level, int vcpu, int vector,
 int hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
-void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value);
-void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value);
 bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void);
 void __noreturn hv_ghcb_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason);
-void hv_vtom_init(void);
+int hv_snp_boot_ap(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip);
 #else
-static inline void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) {}
-static inline void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) {}
 static inline bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void) { return false; }
 static inline void hv_ghcb_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason) {}
-static inline void hv_vtom_init(void) {}
+static inline int hv_snp_boot_ap(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
-extern bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
+#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST)
+void hv_vtom_init(void);
+void hv_ivm_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value);
+void hv_ivm_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value);
+#else
+static inline void hv_vtom_init(void) {}
+static inline void hv_ivm_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) {}
+static inline void hv_ivm_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) {}
+#endif
 
 static inline bool hv_is_synic_reg(unsigned int reg)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index 0100468e72ca..e6bba12c759c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
 
 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
 bool hv_root_partition;
@@ -39,6 +40,10 @@ bool hv_root_partition;
 bool hv_nested;
 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
 
+/* Used in modules via hv_do_hypercall(): see arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h */
+bool hyperv_paravisor_present __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_paravisor_present);
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_reg(unsigned int reg)
 {
@@ -65,8 +70,8 @@ u64 hv_get_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg)
 {
 	u64 value;
 
-	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && hv_isolation_type_snp())
-		hv_ghcb_msr_read(reg, &value);
+	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
+		hv_ivm_msr_read(reg, &value);
 	else
 		rdmsrl(reg, value);
 	return value;
@@ -75,8 +80,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_non_nested_register);
 
 void hv_set_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
 {
-	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
-		hv_ghcb_msr_write(reg, value);
+	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
+		hv_ivm_msr_write(reg, value);
 
 		/* Write proxy bit via wrmsl instruction */
 		if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
@@ -295,6 +300,15 @@ static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 
 	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
 
+	/*
+	 *  Override wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback for SEV-SNP
+	 *  enlightened guest.
+	 */
+	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
+		apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 = hv_snp_boot_ap;
+		return;
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
 		if (i == 0)
@@ -313,6 +327,26 @@ static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * When a fully enlightened TDX VM runs on Hyper-V, the firmware sets the
+ * HW_REDUCED flag: refer to acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(). Consequently ttyS0
+ * interrupts can't work because request_irq() -> ... -> irq_to_desc() returns
+ * NULL for ttyS0. This happens because mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a
+ * nr_legacy_irqs() of 0, so it doesn't initialize the array 'mp_irqs[]', and
+ * later setup_IO_APIC_irqs() -> find_irq_entry() fails to find the legacy irqs
+ * from the array and hence doesn't create the necessary irq description info.
+ *
+ * Clone arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c: acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init() here,
+ * except don't change 'legacy_pic', which keeps its default value
+ * 'default_legacy_pic'. This way, mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a non-zero
+ * nr_legacy_irqs() and eventually serial console interrupts works properly.
+ */
+static void __init reduced_hw_init(void)
+{
+	x86_init.timers.timer_init	= x86_init_noop;
+	x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init	= x86_init_noop;
+}
+
 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 {
 	int hv_max_functions_eax;
@@ -399,11 +433,33 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 			ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary =
 				BIT_ULL(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_bits);
 
+		hyperv_paravisor_present = !!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present;
+
 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n",
 			ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
 
-		if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP)
+
+		if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp);
+		} else if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX) {
+			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_tdx);
+
+			/* A TDX VM must use x2APIC and doesn't use lazy EOI. */
+			ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
+
+			if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
+				/* To be supported: more work is required.  */
+				ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
+
+				/* HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
+				ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
+
+				/* Don't trust Hyper-V's TLB-flushing hypercalls. */
+				ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
+
+				x86_init.acpi.reduced_hw_early_init = reduced_hw_init;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) {
@@ -473,7 +529,7 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 	if ((hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS) ||
-	    (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP))
+	    ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
 		hv_vtom_init();
 	/*
 	 * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
@@ -497,7 +553,8 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
-	if (hv_root_partition)
+	if (hv_root_partition ||
+	    (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()))
 		smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
 # endif
 
@@ -560,6 +617,22 @@ static bool __init ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
 	return eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_EXTENDED_IOAPIC_RTE;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+static void hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
+	ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
+	ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
+	ghcb_set_r8(ghcb, regs->r8);
+}
+
+static bool hv_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* No checking of the return state needed */
+	return true;
+}
+#endif
+
 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
 	.name			= "Microsoft Hyper-V",
 	.detect			= ms_hyperv_platform,
@@ -567,4 +640,8 @@ const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
 	.init.x2apic_available	= ms_hyperv_x2apic_available,
 	.init.msi_ext_dest_id	= ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id,
 	.init.init_platform	= ms_hyperv_init_platform,
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
+	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = hv_sev_es_hcall_finish,
+#endif
 };
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
index e56307a81f4d..8ff7cd4e20bb 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static __always_inline u64 read_hv_clock_msr(void)
 static union {
 	struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page page;
 	u8 reserved[PAGE_SIZE];
-} tsc_pg __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+} tsc_pg __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 
 static struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_page = &tsc_pg.page;
 static unsigned long tsc_pfn;
diff --git a/drivers/hv/connection.c b/drivers/hv/connection.c
index ebf15f31d97e..3cabeeabb1ca 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/connection.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/connection.c
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, u32 version)
 	 */
 	if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5) {
 		msg->msg_sint = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
+		msg->msg_vtl = ms_hyperv.vtl;
 		vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4;
 	} else {
 		msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
@@ -482,10 +483,17 @@ void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 
 	++channel->sig_events;
 
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
-		hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, &channel->sig_event,
-				NULL, sizeof(channel->sig_event));
-	else
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
+		if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
+			hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, &channel->sig_event,
+					  NULL, sizeof(channel->sig_event));
+		else if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+			hv_tdx_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT,
+					 channel->sig_event, 0);
+		else
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	} else {
 		hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event);
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv.c b/drivers/hv/hv.c
index de6708dbe0df..51e5018ac9b2 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
 
 /* The one and only */
@@ -56,20 +57,37 @@ int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
-	aligned_msg = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	/*
+	 * A TDX VM with the paravisor must use the decrypted post_msg_page: see
+	 * the comment in struct hv_per_cpu_context. A SNP VM with the paravisor
+	 * can use the encrypted hyperv_pcpu_input_arg because it copies the
+	 * input into the GHCB page, which has been decrypted by the paravisor.
+	 */
+	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
+		aligned_msg = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context)->post_msg_page;
+	else
+		aligned_msg = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
 	aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id;
 	aligned_msg->reserved = 0;
 	aligned_msg->message_type = message_type;
 	aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size;
 	memcpy((void *)aligned_msg->payload, payload, payload_size);
 
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
-		status = hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
-				(void *)aligned_msg, NULL,
-				sizeof(*aligned_msg));
-	else
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
+		if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+			status = hv_tdx_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
+						  virt_to_phys(aligned_msg), 0);
+		else if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
+			status = hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
+						   aligned_msg, NULL,
+						   sizeof(*aligned_msg));
+		else
+			status = HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	} else {
 		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
 				aligned_msg, NULL);
+	}
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
@@ -78,7 +96,7 @@ int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 
 int hv_synic_alloc(void)
 {
-	int cpu;
+	int cpu, ret = -ENOMEM;
 	struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu;
 
 	/*
@@ -104,11 +122,29 @@ int hv_synic_alloc(void)
 		tasklet_init(&hv_cpu->msg_dpc,
 			     vmbus_on_msg_dpc, (unsigned long) hv_cpu);
 
+		if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx()) {
+			hv_cpu->post_msg_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (hv_cpu->post_msg_page == NULL) {
+				pr_err("Unable to allocate post msg page\n");
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)hv_cpu->post_msg_page, 1);
+			if (ret) {
+				pr_err("Failed to decrypt post msg page: %d\n", ret);
+				/* Just leak the page, as it's unsafe to free the page. */
+				hv_cpu->post_msg_page = NULL;
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			memset(hv_cpu->post_msg_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Synic message and event pages are allocated by paravisor.
 		 * Skip these pages allocation here.
 		 */
-		if (!hv_isolation_type_snp() && !hv_root_partition) {
+		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition) {
 			hv_cpu->synic_message_page =
 				(void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (hv_cpu->synic_message_page == NULL) {
@@ -120,29 +156,96 @@ int hv_synic_alloc(void)
 				(void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (hv_cpu->synic_event_page == NULL) {
 				pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n");
+
+				free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->synic_message_page);
+				hv_cpu->synic_message_page = NULL;
 				goto err;
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present &&
+		    (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_isolation_type_tdx())) {
+			ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
+				hv_cpu->synic_message_page, 1);
+			if (ret) {
+				pr_err("Failed to decrypt SYNIC msg page: %d\n", ret);
+				hv_cpu->synic_message_page = NULL;
+
+				/*
+				 * Free the event page here so that hv_synic_free()
+				 * won't later try to re-encrypt it.
+				 */
+				free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->synic_event_page);
+				hv_cpu->synic_event_page = NULL;
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
+				hv_cpu->synic_event_page, 1);
+			if (ret) {
+				pr_err("Failed to decrypt SYNIC event page: %d\n", ret);
+				hv_cpu->synic_event_page = NULL;
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			memset(hv_cpu->synic_message_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+			memset(hv_cpu->synic_event_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
 err:
 	/*
 	 * Any memory allocations that succeeded will be freed when
 	 * the caller cleans up by calling hv_synic_free()
 	 */
-	return -ENOMEM;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
 void hv_synic_free(void)
 {
-	int cpu;
+	int cpu, ret;
 
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 			= per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 
+		/* It's better to leak the page if the encryption fails. */
+		if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx()) {
+			if (hv_cpu->post_msg_page) {
+				ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
+					hv_cpu->post_msg_page, 1);
+				if (ret) {
+					pr_err("Failed to encrypt post msg page: %d\n", ret);
+					hv_cpu->post_msg_page = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present &&
+		    (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_isolation_type_tdx())) {
+			if (hv_cpu->synic_message_page) {
+				ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
+					hv_cpu->synic_message_page, 1);
+				if (ret) {
+					pr_err("Failed to encrypt SYNIC msg page: %d\n", ret);
+					hv_cpu->synic_message_page = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (hv_cpu->synic_event_page) {
+				ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
+					hv_cpu->synic_event_page, 1);
+				if (ret) {
+					pr_err("Failed to encrypt SYNIC event page: %d\n", ret);
+					hv_cpu->synic_event_page = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->post_msg_page);
 		free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->synic_event_page);
 		free_page((unsigned long)hv_cpu->synic_message_page);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +273,7 @@ void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
 	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIMP);
 	simp.simp_enabled = 1;
 
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
 		/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
 		u64 base = (simp.base_simp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT) &
 				~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
@@ -189,7 +292,7 @@ void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
 	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP);
 	siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
 
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
 		/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
 		u64 base = (siefp.base_siefp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT) &
 				~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
@@ -272,7 +375,7 @@ void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * addresses.
 	 */
 	simp.simp_enabled = 0;
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
 		iounmap(hv_cpu->synic_message_page);
 		hv_cpu->synic_message_page = NULL;
 	} else {
@@ -284,7 +387,7 @@ void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
 	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_SIEFP);
 	siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
 
-	if (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
 		iounmap(hv_cpu->synic_event_page);
 		hv_cpu->synic_event_page = NULL;
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
index 0d7a3ba66396..e000fa3b9f97 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ static int hv_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 			      void *v)
 {
 	struct memory_notify *mem = (struct memory_notify *)v;
-	unsigned long flags, pfn_count;
+	unsigned long pfn_count;
 
 	switch (val) {
 	case MEM_ONLINE:
@@ -655,21 +656,22 @@ static int hv_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 		break;
 
 	case MEM_OFFLINE:
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
-		pfn_count = hv_page_offline_check(mem->start_pfn,
-						  mem->nr_pages);
-		if (pfn_count <= dm_device.num_pages_onlined) {
-			dm_device.num_pages_onlined -= pfn_count;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * We're offlining more pages than we managed to online.
-			 * This is unexpected. In any case don't let
-			 * num_pages_onlined wrap around zero.
-			 */
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-			dm_device.num_pages_onlined = 0;
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+			pfn_count = hv_page_offline_check(mem->start_pfn,
+							  mem->nr_pages);
+			if (pfn_count <= dm_device.num_pages_onlined) {
+				dm_device.num_pages_onlined -= pfn_count;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * We're offlining more pages than we
+				 * managed to online. This is
+				 * unexpected. In any case don't let
+				 * num_pages_onlined wrap around zero.
+				 */
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+				dm_device.num_pages_onlined = 0;
+			}
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
 		break;
 	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
 	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
@@ -721,24 +723,23 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 	unsigned long start_pfn;
 	unsigned long processed_pfn;
 	unsigned long total_pfn = pfn_count;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (size/HA_CHUNK); i++) {
 		start_pfn = start + (i * HA_CHUNK);
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
-		has->ha_end_pfn +=  HA_CHUNK;
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+			has->ha_end_pfn +=  HA_CHUNK;
 
-		if (total_pfn > HA_CHUNK) {
-			processed_pfn = HA_CHUNK;
-			total_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
-		} else {
-			processed_pfn = total_pfn;
-			total_pfn = 0;
-		}
+			if (total_pfn > HA_CHUNK) {
+				processed_pfn = HA_CHUNK;
+				total_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
+			} else {
+				processed_pfn = total_pfn;
+				total_pfn = 0;
+			}
 
-		has->covered_end_pfn +=  processed_pfn;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+			has->covered_end_pfn +=  processed_pfn;
+		}
 
 		reinit_completion(&dm_device.ol_waitevent);
 
@@ -758,10 +759,10 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 				 */
 				do_hot_add = false;
 			}
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
-			has->ha_end_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
-			has->covered_end_pfn -=  processed_pfn;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+			scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+				has->ha_end_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
+				has->covered_end_pfn -=  processed_pfn;
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -781,10 +782,9 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
 {
 	struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pg);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dm_device.ha_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
 		/* The page belongs to a different HAS. */
 		if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) ||
@@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
 		hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, 1UL << order);
 		break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int pfn_covered(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long pfn_cnt)
@@ -803,9 +802,8 @@ static int pfn_covered(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long pfn_cnt)
 	struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap;
 	unsigned long residual, new_inc;
 	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dm_device.ha_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
 		/*
 		 * If the pfn range we are dealing with is not in the current
@@ -852,7 +850,6 @@ static int pfn_covered(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long pfn_cnt)
 		ret = 1;
 		break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -947,7 +944,6 @@ static unsigned long process_hot_add(unsigned long pg_start,
 {
 	struct hv_hotadd_state *ha_region = NULL;
 	int covered;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (pfn_cnt == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -979,9 +975,9 @@ static unsigned long process_hot_add(unsigned long pg_start,
 		ha_region->covered_end_pfn = pg_start;
 		ha_region->end_pfn = rg_start + rg_size;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
-		list_add_tail(&ha_region->list, &dm_device.ha_region_list);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+			list_add_tail(&ha_region->list, &dm_device.ha_region_list);
+		}
 	}
 
 do_pg_range:
@@ -2047,7 +2043,6 @@ static void balloon_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
 	struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct hv_hotadd_state *has, *tmp;
 	struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap, *tmp_gap;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (dm->num_pages_ballooned != 0)
 		pr_warn("Ballooned pages: %d\n", dm->num_pages_ballooned);
@@ -2073,7 +2068,7 @@ static void balloon_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
 #endif
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dm_device.ha_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(has, tmp, &dm->ha_region_list, list) {
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(gap, tmp_gap, &has->gap_list, list) {
 			list_del(&gap->list);
@@ -2082,7 +2077,6 @@ static void balloon_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
 		list_del(&has->list);
 		kfree(has);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int balloon_suspend(struct hv_device *hv_dev)
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
index 6a2258fef1fe..ccad7bca3fd3 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 
@@ -359,6 +360,8 @@ int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	u64 msr_vp_index;
 	gfp_t flags;
 	int pgcount = hv_root_partition ? 2 : 1;
+	void *mem;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
 	flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
@@ -370,14 +373,41 @@ int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * allocated if this CPU was previously online and then taken offline
 	 */
 	if (!*inputarg) {
-		*inputarg = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
-		if (!(*inputarg))
+		mem = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+		if (!mem)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		if (hv_root_partition) {
 			outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-			*outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+			*outputarg = (char *)mem + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present &&
+		    (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_isolation_type_tdx())) {
+			ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)mem, pgcount);
+			if (ret) {
+				/* It may be unsafe to free 'mem' */
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			memset(mem, 0x00, pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * In a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM with more than 64 VPs, if
+		 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is not NULL, set_memory_decrypted() ->
+		 * ... -> cpa_flush()-> ... -> __send_ipi_mask_ex() tries to
+		 * use hyperv_pcpu_input_arg as the hypercall input page, which
+		 * must be a decrypted page in such a VM, but the page is still
+		 * encrypted before set_memory_decrypted() returns. Fix this by
+		 * setting *inputarg after the above set_memory_decrypted(): if
+		 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is NULL, __send_ipi_mask_ex() returns
+		 * HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER immediately, and the function
+		 * hv_send_ipi_mask() falls back to orig_apic.send_IPI_mask(),
+		 * which may be slightly slower than the hypercall, but still
+		 * works correctly in such a VM.
+		 */
+		*inputarg = mem;
 	}
 
 	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
@@ -502,6 +532,12 @@ bool __weak hv_isolation_type_snp(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_isolation_type_snp);
 
+bool __weak hv_isolation_type_tdx(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_isolation_type_tdx);
+
 void __weak hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
 {
 }
@@ -542,3 +578,9 @@ u64 __weak hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_s
 	return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_hypercall);
+
+u64 __weak hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control, u64 param1, u64 param2)
+{
+	return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_tdx_hypercall);
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
index 55f2086841ae..f6b1e710f805 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
+++ b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
@@ -124,6 +124,17 @@ struct hv_per_cpu_context {
 	void *synic_event_page;
 
 	/*
+	 * The page is only used in hv_post_message() for a TDX VM (with the
+	 * paravisor) to post a messages to Hyper-V: when such a VM calls
+	 * HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE, it can't use the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg (which
+	 * is encrypted in such a VM) as the hypercall input page, because
+	 * the input page for HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE must be decrypted in such a
+	 * VM, so post_msg_page (which is decrypted in hv_synic_alloc()) is
+	 * introduced for this purpose. See hyperv_init() for more comments.
+	 */
+	void *post_msg_page;
+
+	/*
 	 * Starting with win8, we can take channel interrupts on any CPU;
 	 * we will manage the tasklet that handles events messages on a per CPU
 	 * basis.
diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index 67f95a29aeca..edbb38f6956b 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -2287,7 +2287,8 @@ static int vmbus_acpi_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	 * Some ancestor of the vmbus acpi device (Gen1 or Gen2
 	 * firmware) is the VMOD that has the mmio ranges. Get that.
 	 */
-	for (ancestor = acpi_dev_parent(device); ancestor;
+	for (ancestor = acpi_dev_parent(device);
+	     ancestor && ancestor->handle != ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
 	     ancestor = acpi_dev_parent(ancestor)) {
 		result = acpi_walk_resources(ancestor->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
 					     vmbus_walk_resources, NULL);
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
index f4e4cc4f965f..fdac4a1714ec 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ enum HV_GENERIC_SET_FORMAT {
 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID		17
 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID		18
 #define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS		19
+#define HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT                      120
 #define HV_STATUS_VTL_ALREADY_ENABLED		134
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
index a8f4b653ef4e..cecd2b7bd033 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
@@ -36,18 +36,25 @@ struct ms_hyperv_info {
 	u32 nested_features;
 	u32 max_vp_index;
 	u32 max_lp_index;
-	u32 isolation_config_a;
+	union {
+		u32 isolation_config_a;
+		struct {
+			u32 paravisor_present : 1;
+			u32 reserved_a1 : 31;
+		};
+	};
 	union {
 		u32 isolation_config_b;
 		struct {
 			u32 cvm_type : 4;
-			u32 reserved1 : 1;
+			u32 reserved_b1 : 1;
 			u32 shared_gpa_boundary_active : 1;
 			u32 shared_gpa_boundary_bits : 6;
-			u32 reserved2 : 20;
+			u32 reserved_b2 : 20;
 		};
 	};
 	u64 shared_gpa_boundary;
+	u8 vtl;
 };
 extern struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
 extern bool hv_nested;
@@ -57,7 +64,8 @@ extern void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
 extern u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *inputaddr, void *outputaddr);
 extern u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 control, u64 input8);
-extern bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
+bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
+bool hv_isolation_type_tdx(void);
 
 /* Helper functions that provide a consistent pattern for checking Hyper-V hypercall status. */
 static inline int hv_result(u64 status)
@@ -274,6 +282,7 @@ enum hv_isolation_type hv_get_isolation_type(void);
 bool hv_is_isolation_supported(void);
 bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
 u64 hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size);
+u64 hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control, u64 param1, u64 param2);
 void hyperv_cleanup(void);
 bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query);
 void hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent);
diff --git a/include/linux/hyperv.h b/include/linux/hyperv.h
index 3ac3974b3c78..2b00faf98017 100644
--- a/include/linux/hyperv.h
+++ b/include/linux/hyperv.h
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header {
 	u8  sender_owns_set;
 	u8 reserved;
 	u32 range_cnt;
-	struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[1];
+	struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[];
 } __packed;
 
 struct vmgpadl_packet_header {
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact {
 		u64 interrupt_page;
 		struct {
 			u8	msg_sint;
-			u8	padding1[3];
-			u32	padding2;
+			u8	msg_vtl;
+			u8	reserved[6];
 		};
 	};
 	u64 monitor_page1;