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authorMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2025-05-23 10:59:43 +0100
committerMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2025-05-23 10:59:43 +0100
commit1b85d923ba8c9e6afaf19e26708411adde94fba8 (patch)
treebdc5e5c9e698d60c064fa9c5cab4c687f980e397
parent7f3225fe8bc2b4a406160d3efdb900bd01037aea (diff)
parentbf809a0aab2f3a3a97264f217f2dbee0913b2ed7 (diff)
Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.16 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16: : . : Misc changes and improvements for 6.16: : : - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest : : - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, : ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding : a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW : : - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off() : : - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous : : - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting : : - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from : a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are : heavily synchronised : : - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables : in a human-friendly fashion : . KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23 KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1 KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions() KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/Kconfig17
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h27
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c14
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/at.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c36
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c19
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c224
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c39
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h33
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c127
26 files changed, 496 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
index f968c13b46a7..b18ef4064bc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ stable kernels.
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| Ampere | AmpereOne AC04 | AC04_CPU_10 | AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| Ampere | AmpereOne AC04 | AC04_CPU_23 | AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23 |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2457168 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index a182295e6f08..3ae4e80e3002 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -464,6 +464,23 @@ config AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38
If unsure, say Y.
+config AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23
+ bool "AmpereOne: AC04_CPU_23: Failure to synchronize writes to HCR_EL2 may corrupt address translations."
+ default y
+ help
+ This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around Ampere
+ errata AC04_CPU_23 on AmpereOne.
+
+ Updates to HCR_EL2 can rarely corrupt simultaneous translations for
+ data addresses initiated by load/store instructions. Only
+ instruction initiated translations are vulnerable, not translations
+ from prefetches for example. A DSB before the store to HCR_EL2 is
+ sufficient to prevent older instructions from hitting the window
+ for corruption, and an ISB after is sufficient to prevent younger
+ instructions from hitting the window for corruption.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
bool
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 055e69a4184c..e42228d2c889 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
orr x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
.LnVHE_\@:
- msr hcr_el2, x0
+ msr_hcr_el2 x0
isb
.endm
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
index cbfa7b6f2e09..77d6b8c63d4e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ do { \
\
___hcr = read_sysreg(hcr_el2); \
if (!(___hcr & HCR_TGE)) { \
- write_sysreg(___hcr | HCR_TGE, hcr_el2); \
+ write_sysreg_hcr(___hcr | HCR_TGE); \
isb(); \
} \
/* \
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ do { \
*/ \
barrier(); \
if (!___ctx->cnt && !(___hcr & HCR_TGE)) \
- write_sysreg(___hcr, hcr_el2); \
+ write_sysreg_hcr(___hcr); \
} while (0)
static inline void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 52b3aeb19efc..9a839563584d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_PTW | HCR_TID3 | HCR_TID1)
#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_API | HCR_APK | HCR_ATA)
#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_PROTECTED_FLAGS (HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS | HCR_TSC)
-#define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H)
+#define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H | HCR_AMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_FMO)
#define HCRX_HOST_FLAGS (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En | HCRX_EL2_EnFPM)
#define MPAMHCR_HOST_FLAGS 0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index ad00e8f1e561..cd853801a8f7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -1093,6 +1093,15 @@
__emit_inst(0xd5000000|(\sreg)|(.L__gpr_num_\rt))
.endm
+ .macro msr_hcr_el2, reg
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23)
+ dsb nsh
+ msr hcr_el2, \reg
+ isb
+#else
+ msr hcr_el2, \reg
+#endif
+ .endm
#else
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
@@ -1180,6 +1189,13 @@
write_sysreg(__scs_new, sysreg); \
} while (0)
+#define sysreg_clear_set_hcr(clear, set) do { \
+ u64 __scs_val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2); \
+ u64 __scs_new = (__scs_val & ~(u64)(clear)) | (set); \
+ if (__scs_new != __scs_val) \
+ write_sysreg_hcr(__scs_new); \
+} while (0)
+
#define sysreg_clear_set_s(sysreg, clear, set) do { \
u64 __scs_val = read_sysreg_s(sysreg); \
u64 __scs_new = (__scs_val & ~(u64)(clear)) | (set); \
@@ -1187,6 +1203,17 @@
write_sysreg_s(__scs_new, sysreg); \
} while (0)
+#define write_sysreg_hcr(__val) do { \
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23) && \
+ (!system_capabilities_finalized() || \
+ alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC04_CPU_23))) \
+ asm volatile("dsb nsh; msr hcr_el2, %x0; isb" \
+ : : "rZ" (__val)); \
+ else \
+ asm volatile("msr hcr_el2, %x0" \
+ : : "rZ" (__val)); \
+} while (0)
+
#define read_sysreg_par() ({ \
u64 par; \
asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "dmb sy", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412)); \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
index 6b0ad5070d3e..59d723c9ab8f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -557,6 +557,13 @@ static const struct midr_range erratum_ac03_cpu_38_list[] = {
};
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23
+static const struct midr_range erratum_ac04_cpu_23_list[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_AMPERE1A),
+ {},
+};
+#endif
+
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
{
@@ -876,6 +883,13 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(erratum_ac03_cpu_38_list),
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23
+ {
+ .desc = "AmpereOne erratum AC04_CPU_23",
+ .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC04_CPU_23,
+ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(erratum_ac04_cpu_23_list),
+ },
+#endif
{
.desc = "Broken CNTVOFF_EL2",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_ORYON_CNTVOFF,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index ae990da1eae5..36e2d26b54f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__finalise_el2)
2:
// Engage the VHE magic!
mov_q x0, HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS
- msr hcr_el2, x0
+ msr_hcr_el2 x0
isb
// Use the EL1 allocated stack, per-cpu offset
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
index da5359668b9c..a25be111cd8f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static u64 __kvm_at_s1e01_fast(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 op, u64 vaddr)
skip_mmu_switch:
/* Temporarily switch back to guest context */
- write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2);
isb();
switch (op) {
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ skip_mmu_switch:
if (!fail)
par = read_sysreg_par();
- write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS);
if (!(vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu)))
__mmu_config_restore(&config);
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ void __kvm_at_s1e2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 op, u64 vaddr)
if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
val |= HCR_NV | HCR_NV1;
- write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(val);
isb();
par = SYS_PAR_EL1_F;
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ void __kvm_at_s1e2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 op, u64 vaddr)
if (!fail)
par = read_sysreg_par();
- write_sysreg(hcr, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(hcr);
isb();
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
index f131bca36bd3..eef310cdbdbd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 hcr)
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM))
hcr |= HCR_TVM;
- write_sysreg(hcr, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(hcr);
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2, SYS_VSESR_EL2);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S
index 58f0cb2298cc..eef15b374abb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__hyp_do_panic)
/* Ensure host stage-2 is disabled */
mrs x0, hcr_el2
bic x0, x0, #HCR_VM
- msr hcr_el2, x0
+ msr_hcr_el2 x0
isb
tlbi vmalls12e1
dsb nsh
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
index f8af11189572..aada42522e7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(___kvm_hyp_init)
msr mair_el2, x1
ldr x1, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_HCR_EL2]
- msr hcr_el2, x1
+ msr_hcr_el2 x1
mov x2, #HCR_E2H
and x2, x1, x2
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ reset:
alternative_if ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE
mov_q x5, HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS
- msr hcr_el2, x5
+ msr_hcr_el2 x5
alternative_else_nop_endif
/* Install stub vectors */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index e359cd24ecf0..f67c1a91e4eb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ int __pkvm_prot_finalize(void)
*/
kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(params, sizeof(*params));
- write_sysreg(params->hcr_el2, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(params->hcr_el2);
__load_stage2(&host_mmu.arch.mmu, &host_mmu.arch);
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
index 6947aaf117f6..73affe1333a4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
__deactivate_traps_common(vcpu);
- write_sysreg(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params)->hcr_el2, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params)->hcr_el2);
__deactivate_cptr_traps(vcpu);
write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_host_vector, vbar_el2);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index f38565e28a23..f162b0df5cae 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -429,23 +429,27 @@ u64 __vgic_v3_get_gic_config(void)
/*
* To check whether we have a MMIO-based (GICv2 compatible)
* CPU interface, we need to disable the system register
- * view. To do that safely, we have to prevent any interrupt
- * from firing (which would be deadly).
+ * view.
*
- * Note that this only makes sense on VHE, as interrupts are
- * already masked for nVHE as part of the exception entry to
- * EL2.
- */
- if (has_vhe())
- flags = local_daif_save();
-
- /*
* Table 11-2 "Permitted ICC_SRE_ELx.SRE settings" indicates
* that to be able to set ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE to 0, all the
* interrupt overrides must be set. You've got to love this.
+ *
+ * As we always run VHE with HCR_xMO set, no extra xMO
+ * manipulation is required in that case.
+ *
+ * To safely disable SRE, we have to prevent any interrupt
+ * from firing (which would be deadly). This only makes sense
+ * on VHE, as interrupts are already masked for nVHE as part
+ * of the exception entry to EL2.
*/
- sysreg_clear_set(hcr_el2, 0, HCR_AMO | HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO);
- isb();
+ if (has_vhe()) {
+ flags = local_daif_save();
+ } else {
+ sysreg_clear_set_hcr(0, HCR_AMO | HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO);
+ isb();
+ }
+
write_gicreg(0, ICC_SRE_EL1);
isb();
@@ -453,11 +457,13 @@ u64 __vgic_v3_get_gic_config(void)
write_gicreg(sre, ICC_SRE_EL1);
isb();
- sysreg_clear_set(hcr_el2, HCR_AMO | HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO, 0);
- isb();
- if (has_vhe())
+ if (has_vhe()) {
local_daif_restore(flags);
+ } else {
+ sysreg_clear_set_hcr(HCR_AMO | HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO, 0);
+ isb();
+ }
val = (val & ICC_SRE_EL1_SRE) ? 0 : (1ULL << 63);
val |= read_gicreg(ICH_VTR_EL2);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
index 5902e5f15d09..c9b330dc2066 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
___deactivate_traps(vcpu);
- write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS);
if (has_cntpoff()) {
struct timer_map map;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c
index 3d50a1bd2bdb..ec2569818629 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void enter_vmid_context(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
__load_stage2(mmu, mmu->arch);
val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
val &= ~HCR_TGE;
- write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(val);
isb();
}
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void exit_vmid_context(struct tlb_inv_context *cxt)
* We're done with the TLB operation, let's restore the host's
* view of HCR_EL2.
*/
- write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
+ write_sysreg_hcr(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS);
isb();
/* ... and the stage-2 MMU context that we switched away from */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 793089ba23c5..fcd70bfe44fb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>
@@ -25,23 +24,6 @@ static unsigned int *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = &kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr);
phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size;
-static int cmp_hyp_memblock(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct memblock_region *r1 = p1;
- const struct memblock_region *r2 = p2;
-
- return r1->base < r2->base ? -1 : (r1->base > r2->base);
-}
-
-static void __init sort_memblock_regions(void)
-{
- sort(hyp_memory,
- *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr,
- sizeof(struct memblock_region),
- cmp_hyp_memblock,
- NULL);
-}
-
static int __init register_memblock_regions(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
@@ -53,7 +35,6 @@ static int __init register_memblock_regions(void)
hyp_memory[*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr] = *reg;
(*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr)++;
}
- sort_memblock_regions();
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h
index c18c1a95831e..9c60f6465c78 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_set_way_flush,
),
TP_printk("S/W flush at 0x%016lx (cache %s)",
- __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->cache ? "on" : "off")
+ __entry->vcpu_pc, str_on_off(__entry->cache))
);
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_toggle_cache,
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_toggle_cache,
),
TP_printk("VM op at 0x%016lx (cache was %s, now %s)",
- __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->was ? "on" : "off",
- __entry->now ? "on" : "off")
+ __entry->vcpu_pc, str_on_off(__entry->was),
+ str_on_off(__entry->now))
);
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c
index afb018528bc3..f8425f381de9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-debug.c
@@ -320,3 +320,227 @@ void vgic_debug_init(struct kvm *kvm)
void vgic_debug_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
}
+
+/**
+ * struct vgic_its_iter - Iterator for traversing VGIC ITS device tables.
+ * @dev: Pointer to the current its_device being processed.
+ * @ite: Pointer to the current its_ite within the device being processed.
+ *
+ * This structure is used to maintain the current position during iteration
+ * over the ITS device tables. It holds pointers to both the current device
+ * and the current ITE within that device.
+ */
+struct vgic_its_iter {
+ struct its_device *dev;
+ struct its_ite *ite;
+};
+
+/**
+ * end_of_iter - Checks if the iterator has reached the end.
+ * @iter: The iterator to check.
+ *
+ * When the iterator completed processing the final ITE in the last device
+ * table, it was marked to indicate the end of iteration by setting its
+ * device and ITE pointers to NULL.
+ * This function checks whether the iterator was marked as end.
+ *
+ * Return: True if the iterator is marked as end, false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool end_of_iter(struct vgic_its_iter *iter)
+{
+ return !iter->dev && !iter->ite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_its_iter_next - Advances the iterator to the next entry in the ITS tables.
+ * @its: The VGIC ITS structure.
+ * @iter: The iterator to advance.
+ *
+ * This function moves the iterator to the next ITE within the current device,
+ * or to the first ITE of the next device if the current ITE is the last in
+ * the device. If the current device is the last device, the iterator is set
+ * to indicate the end of iteration.
+ */
+static void vgic_its_iter_next(struct vgic_its *its, struct vgic_its_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct its_device *dev = iter->dev;
+ struct its_ite *ite = iter->ite;
+
+ if (!ite || list_is_last(&ite->ite_list, &dev->itt_head)) {
+ if (list_is_last(&dev->dev_list, &its->device_list)) {
+ dev = NULL;
+ ite = NULL;
+ } else {
+ dev = list_next_entry(dev, dev_list);
+ ite = list_first_entry_or_null(&dev->itt_head,
+ struct its_ite,
+ ite_list);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ite = list_next_entry(ite, ite_list);
+ }
+
+ iter->dev = dev;
+ iter->ite = ite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_its_debug_start - Start function for the seq_file interface.
+ * @s: The seq_file structure.
+ * @pos: The starting position (offset).
+ *
+ * This function initializes the iterator to the beginning of the ITS tables
+ * and advances it to the specified position. It acquires the its_lock mutex
+ * to protect shared data.
+ *
+ * Return: An iterator pointer on success, NULL if no devices are found or
+ * the end of the list is reached, or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on memory
+ * allocation failure.
+ */
+static void *vgic_its_debug_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct vgic_its *its = s->private;
+ struct vgic_its_iter *iter;
+ struct its_device *dev;
+ loff_t offset = *pos;
+
+ mutex_lock(&its->its_lock);
+
+ dev = list_first_entry_or_null(&its->device_list,
+ struct its_device, dev_list);
+ if (!dev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iter)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ iter->dev = dev;
+ iter->ite = list_first_entry_or_null(&dev->itt_head,
+ struct its_ite, ite_list);
+
+ while (!end_of_iter(iter) && offset--)
+ vgic_its_iter_next(its, iter);
+
+ if (end_of_iter(iter)) {
+ kfree(iter);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_its_debug_next - Next function for the seq_file interface.
+ * @s: The seq_file structure.
+ * @v: The current iterator.
+ * @pos: The current position (offset).
+ *
+ * This function advances the iterator to the next entry and increments the
+ * position.
+ *
+ * Return: An iterator pointer on success, or NULL if the end of the list is
+ * reached.
+ */
+static void *vgic_its_debug_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct vgic_its *its = s->private;
+ struct vgic_its_iter *iter = v;
+
+ ++*pos;
+ vgic_its_iter_next(its, iter);
+
+ if (end_of_iter(iter)) {
+ kfree(iter);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return iter;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_its_debug_stop - Stop function for the seq_file interface.
+ * @s: The seq_file structure.
+ * @v: The current iterator.
+ *
+ * This function frees the iterator and releases the its_lock mutex.
+ */
+static void vgic_its_debug_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
+{
+ struct vgic_its *its = s->private;
+ struct vgic_its_iter *iter = v;
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(iter))
+ kfree(iter);
+ mutex_unlock(&its->its_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_its_debug_show - Show function for the seq_file interface.
+ * @s: The seq_file structure.
+ * @v: The current iterator.
+ *
+ * This function formats and prints the ITS table entry information to the
+ * seq_file output.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success.
+ */
+static int vgic_its_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
+{
+ struct vgic_its_iter *iter = v;
+ struct its_device *dev = iter->dev;
+ struct its_ite *ite = iter->ite;
+
+ if (list_is_first(&ite->ite_list, &dev->itt_head)) {
+ seq_printf(s, "\n");
+ seq_printf(s, "Device ID: 0x%x, Event ID Range: [0 - %llu]\n",
+ dev->device_id, BIT_ULL(dev->num_eventid_bits) - 1);
+ seq_printf(s, "EVENT_ID INTID HWINTID TARGET COL_ID HW\n");
+ seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------\n");
+ }
+
+ if (ite && ite->irq && ite->collection) {
+ seq_printf(s, "%8u %8u %8u %8u %8u %2d\n",
+ ite->event_id, ite->irq->intid, ite->irq->hwintid,
+ ite->collection->target_addr,
+ ite->collection->collection_id, ite->irq->hw);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations vgic_its_debug_sops = {
+ .start = vgic_its_debug_start,
+ .next = vgic_its_debug_next,
+ .stop = vgic_its_debug_stop,
+ .show = vgic_its_debug_show
+};
+
+DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(vgic_its_debug);
+
+/**
+ * vgic_its_debug_init - Initializes the debugfs interface for VGIC ITS.
+ * @dev: The KVM device structure.
+ *
+ * This function creates a debugfs file named "vgic-its-state@%its_base"
+ * to expose the ITS table information.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success.
+ */
+int vgic_its_debug_init(struct kvm_device *dev)
+{
+ struct vgic_its *its = dev->private;
+ char *name;
+
+ name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vgic-its-state@%llx", (u64)its->vgic_its_base);
+ if (!name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ debugfs_create_file(name, 0444, dev->kvm->debugfs_dentry, its, &vgic_its_debug_fops);
+
+ kfree(name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void vgic_its_debug_destroy(struct kvm_device *dev)
+{
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
index fb96802799c6..569f9da9049f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
@@ -154,36 +154,6 @@ out_unlock:
return irq;
}
-struct its_device {
- struct list_head dev_list;
-
- /* the head for the list of ITTEs */
- struct list_head itt_head;
- u32 num_eventid_bits;
- gpa_t itt_addr;
- u32 device_id;
-};
-
-#define COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED ((u32)~0)
-
-struct its_collection {
- struct list_head coll_list;
-
- u32 collection_id;
- u32 target_addr;
-};
-
-#define its_is_collection_mapped(coll) ((coll) && \
- ((coll)->target_addr != COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED))
-
-struct its_ite {
- struct list_head ite_list;
-
- struct vgic_irq *irq;
- struct its_collection *collection;
- u32 event_id;
-};
-
/**
* struct vgic_its_abi - ITS abi ops and settings
* @cte_esz: collection table entry size
@@ -1938,6 +1908,8 @@ static void vgic_its_destroy(struct kvm_device *kvm_dev)
mutex_lock(&its->its_lock);
+ vgic_its_debug_destroy(kvm_dev);
+
vgic_its_free_device_list(kvm, its);
vgic_its_free_collection_list(kvm, its);
vgic_its_invalidate_cache(its);
@@ -2771,7 +2743,12 @@ static int vgic_its_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
if (ret)
return ret;
- return vgic_register_its_iodev(dev->kvm, its, addr);
+ ret = vgic_register_its_iodev(dev->kvm, its, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return vgic_its_debug_init(dev);
+
}
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL:
return vgic_its_ctrl(dev->kvm, its, attr->attr);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index bfa5bde1f106..4f6954c30674 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -240,9 +240,6 @@ static void vgic_v3_create_shadow_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
goto next;
}
- /* It is illegal to have the EOI bit set with HW */
- lr &= ~ICH_LR_EOI;
-
/* Translate the virtual mapping to the real one */
lr &= ~ICH_LR_PHYS_ID_MASK;
lr |= FIELD_PREP(ICH_LR_PHYS_ID_MASK, (u64)irq->hwintid);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index 0c5a63712702..4349084cb9a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -172,6 +172,36 @@ struct vgic_reg_attr {
gpa_t addr;
};
+struct its_device {
+ struct list_head dev_list;
+
+ /* the head for the list of ITTEs */
+ struct list_head itt_head;
+ u32 num_eventid_bits;
+ gpa_t itt_addr;
+ u32 device_id;
+};
+
+#define COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED ((u32)~0)
+
+struct its_collection {
+ struct list_head coll_list;
+
+ u32 collection_id;
+ u32 target_addr;
+};
+
+#define its_is_collection_mapped(coll) ((coll) && \
+ ((coll)->target_addr != COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED))
+
+struct its_ite {
+ struct list_head ite_list;
+
+ struct vgic_irq *irq;
+ struct its_collection *collection;
+ u32 event_id;
+};
+
int vgic_v3_parse_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr,
struct vgic_reg_attr *reg_attr);
int vgic_v2_parse_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr,
@@ -359,4 +389,7 @@ void vgic_v3_put_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vgic_v3_handle_nested_maint_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vgic_v3_nested_update_mi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int vgic_its_debug_init(struct kvm_device *dev);
+void vgic_its_debug_destroy(struct kvm_device *dev);
+
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index 39b154d2198f..10effd4cff6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ WORKAROUND_2457168
WORKAROUND_2645198
WORKAROUND_2658417
WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38
+WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC04_CPU_23
WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE
WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE
WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
index f62b0a5aba35..d37072054a3d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 = $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_COMMON)
TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/aarch32_id_regs
TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases
TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/debug-exceptions
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/host_sve
TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/hypercalls
TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/mmio_abort
TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/page_fault_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3826772fd470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+/*
+ * Host SVE: Check FPSIMD/SVE/SME save/restore over KVM_RUN ioctls.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 Arm, Ltd
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <kvm_util.h>
+
+#include "ucall_common.h"
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ GUEST_UCALL_NONE();
+ }
+
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+void handle_sigill(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uctx = ctx;
+
+ printf(" < host signal %d >\n", sig);
+
+ /*
+ * Skip the UDF
+ */
+ uctx->uc_mcontext.pc += 4;
+}
+
+void register_sigill_handler(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa = {
+ .sa_sigaction = handle_sigill,
+ .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
+ };
+ sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL);
+}
+
+static void do_sve_roundtrip(void)
+{
+ unsigned long before, after;
+
+ /*
+ * Set all bits in a predicate register, force a save/restore via a
+ * SIGILL (which handle_sigill() will recover from), then report
+ * whether the value has changed.
+ */
+ asm volatile(
+ " .arch_extension sve\n"
+ " ptrue p0.B\n"
+ " cntp %[before], p0, p0.B\n"
+ " udf #0\n"
+ " cntp %[after], p0, p0.B\n"
+ : [before] "=r" (before),
+ [after] "=r" (after)
+ :
+ : "p0"
+ );
+
+ if (before != after) {
+ TEST_FAIL("Signal roundtrip discarded predicate bits (%ld => %ld)\n",
+ before, after);
+ } else {
+ printf("Signal roundtrip preserved predicate bits (%ld => %ld)\n",
+ before, after);
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_run(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct ucall uc;
+ bool guest_done = false;
+
+ register_sigill_handler();
+
+ vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
+
+ do_sve_roundtrip();
+
+ while (!guest_done) {
+
+ printf("Running VCPU...\n");
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+ switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+ case UCALL_NONE:
+ do_sve_roundtrip();
+ do_sve_roundtrip();
+ break;
+ case UCALL_DONE:
+ guest_done = true;
+ break;
+ case UCALL_ABORT:
+ REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+ break;
+ default:
+ TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit");
+ }
+ }
+
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is testing the host environment, we don't care about
+ * guest SVE support.
+ */
+ if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE)) {
+ printf("SVE not supported\n");
+ return KSFT_SKIP;
+ }
+
+ test_run();
+ return 0;
+}