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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-04-14 10:48:51 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-04-14 10:48:51 -0700
commit27fd80851dc1e47b2facaa11b5b52c7dbc6b0718 (patch)
tree4b04d50328b371793a2070b8cf9f981eb46fbda9
parentc748fc3b1f5605c12c8061ffb0c27707597b27b2 (diff)
parent7211274fe0ee352332255e41ab5e628b86e83994 (diff)
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code - Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as expected - Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang and run as a SEV guest - Follow up x86 topology fixes * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids() x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state() x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt12
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig22
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c15
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c82
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c48
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c51
-rw-r--r--kernel/cpu.c3
11 files changed, 131 insertions, 140 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
index b70b1d8bd8e6..25a04cda4c2c 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
@@ -439,12 +439,12 @@ The possible values in this file are:
- System is protected by retpoline
* - BHI: BHI_DIS_S
- System is protected by BHI_DIS_S
- * - BHI: SW loop; KVM SW loop
+ * - BHI: SW loop, KVM SW loop
- System is protected by software clearing sequence
- * - BHI: Syscall hardening
- - Syscalls are hardened against BHI
- * - BHI: Syscall hardening; KVM: SW loop
- - System is protected from userspace attacks by syscall hardening; KVM is protected by software clearing sequence
+ * - BHI: Vulnerable
+ - System is vulnerable to BHI
+ * - BHI: Vulnerable, KVM: SW loop
+ - System is vulnerable; KVM is protected by software clearing sequence
Full mitigation might require a microcode update from the CPU
vendor. When the necessary microcode is not available, the kernel will
@@ -661,18 +661,14 @@ kernel command line.
spectre_bhi=
[X86] Control mitigation of Branch History Injection
- (BHI) vulnerability. Syscalls are hardened against BHI
- regardless of this setting. This setting affects the deployment
+ (BHI) vulnerability. This setting affects the deployment
of the HW BHI control and the SW BHB clearing sequence.
on
- unconditionally enable.
+ (default) Enable the HW or SW mitigation as
+ needed.
off
- unconditionally disable.
- auto
- enable if hardware mitigation
- control(BHI_DIS_S) is available, otherwise
- enable alternate mitigation in KVM.
+ Disable the mitigation.
For spectre_v2_user see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 70046a019d42..902ecd92a29f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3444,6 +3444,7 @@
retbleed=off [X86]
spec_rstack_overflow=off [X86]
spec_store_bypass_disable=off [X86,PPC]
+ spectre_bhi=off [X86]
spectre_v2_user=off [X86]
srbds=off [X86,INTEL]
ssbd=force-off [ARM64]
@@ -6064,16 +6065,13 @@
See Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/sonypi.rst
spectre_bhi= [X86] Control mitigation of Branch History Injection
- (BHI) vulnerability. Syscalls are hardened against BHI
- reglardless of this setting. This setting affects the
+ (BHI) vulnerability. This setting affects the
deployment of the HW BHI control and the SW BHB
clearing sequence.
- on - unconditionally enable.
- off - unconditionally disable.
- auto - (default) enable hardware mitigation
- (BHI_DIS_S) if available, otherwise enable
- alternate mitigation in KVM.
+ on - (default) Enable the HW or SW mitigation
+ as needed.
+ off - Disable the mitigation.
spectre_v2= [X86,EARLY] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
(indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 10a6251f58f3..4474bf32d0a4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2633,32 +2633,16 @@ config MITIGATION_RFDS
stored in floating point, vector and integer registers.
See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst>
-choice
- prompt "Clear branch history"
+config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
+ bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)"
depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
- default SPECTRE_BHI_ON
+ default y
help
Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks
where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer
indirect branches.
See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
-config SPECTRE_BHI_ON
- bool "on"
- help
- Equivalent to setting spectre_bhi=on command line parameter.
-config SPECTRE_BHI_OFF
- bool "off"
- help
- Equivalent to setting spectre_bhi=off command line parameter.
-config SPECTRE_BHI_AUTO
- bool "auto"
- depends on BROKEN
- help
- Equivalent to setting spectre_bhi=auto command line parameter.
-
-endchoice
-
endif
config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index 94ce0f7c9d3a..e6ab0cf15ed5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
#define ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 1
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ static inline void native_apic_mem_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
static inline u32 native_apic_mem_read(u32 reg)
{
- return *((volatile u32 *)(APIC_BASE + reg));
+ return readl((void __iomem *)(APIC_BASE + reg));
}
static inline void native_apic_mem_eoi(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
index a42d8a6f7149..c342c4aa9c68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -1687,11 +1687,11 @@ static int x2apic_state;
static bool x2apic_hw_locked(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap;
+ u64 x86_arch_cap_msr;
u64 msr;
- ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
- if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE) {
+ x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
+ if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE) {
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS, msr);
return (msr & LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 9bf17c9c29da..cb9eece55904 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -535,7 +535,6 @@ clear_sev:
static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- u64 value;
u32 dummy;
if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
@@ -603,20 +602,6 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
early_detect_mem_encrypt(c);
- /* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
- if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
- (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f) &&
- !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
-
- if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
- rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
- if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
- pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
- }
- }
- }
-
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE)) {
if (c->x86 == 0x17 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 295463707e68..ca295b0c1eee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current);
u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd);
+static u64 __ro_after_init x86_arch_cap_msr;
+
static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex);
void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = __x86_return_thunk;
@@ -144,6 +146,8 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK;
}
+ x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
+
/* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */
spectre_v1_select_mitigation();
spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
@@ -301,8 +305,6 @@ static const char * const taa_strings[] = {
static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap;
-
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) {
taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF;
return;
@@ -341,9 +343,8 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void)
* On MDS_NO=1 CPUs if ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR is not set, microcode
* update is required.
*/
- ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
- if ( (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))
+ if ( (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) &&
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))
taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
/*
@@ -401,8 +402,6 @@ static const char * const mmio_strings[] = {
static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap;
-
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA) ||
boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN) ||
cpu_mitigations_off()) {
@@ -413,8 +412,6 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF)
return;
- ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
-
/*
* Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected
* by MDS or TAA. Otherwise, enable mitigation for VMM only.
@@ -437,7 +434,7 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
* be propagated to uncore buffers, clearing the Fill buffers on idle
* is required irrespective of SMT state.
*/
- if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO))
+ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO))
static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear);
/*
@@ -447,10 +444,10 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
* FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS
* affected systems.
*/
- if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) ||
+ if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) ||
(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)))
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)))
mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
else
mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
@@ -508,7 +505,7 @@ static void __init rfds_select_mitigation(void)
if (rfds_mitigation == RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF)
return;
- if (x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR)
+ if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF);
else
rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
@@ -659,8 +656,6 @@ void update_srbds_msr(void)
static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap;
-
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS))
return;
@@ -669,8 +664,7 @@ static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void)
* are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled or when CPU is affected
* by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability.
*/
- ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
- if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) &&
+ if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) &&
!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA))
srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF;
else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
@@ -813,7 +807,7 @@ static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void)
/* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */
/* No microcode */
- if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) {
+ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) {
if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) {
/*
* This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it
@@ -1544,20 +1538,25 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void)
return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE;
}
+static bool __ro_after_init rrsba_disabled;
+
/* Disable in-kernel use of non-RSB RET predictors */
static void __init spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap;
+ if (rrsba_disabled)
+ return;
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL))
+ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA)) {
+ rrsba_disabled = true;
return;
+ }
- ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL))
+ return;
- if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA) {
- x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S;
- update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
- }
+ x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S;
+ update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ rrsba_disabled = true;
}
static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode)
@@ -1626,13 +1625,10 @@ static bool __init spec_ctrl_bhi_dis(void)
enum bhi_mitigations {
BHI_MITIGATION_OFF,
BHI_MITIGATION_ON,
- BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO,
};
static enum bhi_mitigations bhi_mitigation __ro_after_init =
- IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_ON) ? BHI_MITIGATION_ON :
- IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_OFF) ? BHI_MITIGATION_OFF :
- BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO;
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI) ? BHI_MITIGATION_ON : BHI_MITIGATION_OFF;
static int __init spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
{
@@ -1643,8 +1639,6 @@ static int __init spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF;
else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_ON;
- else if (!strcmp(str, "auto"))
- bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO;
else
pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_bhi option (%s)", str);
@@ -1658,9 +1652,11 @@ static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void)
return;
/* Retpoline mitigates against BHI unless the CPU has RRSBA behavior */
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) &&
- !(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA))
- return;
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)) {
+ spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba();
+ if (rrsba_disabled)
+ return;
+ }
if (spec_ctrl_bhi_dis())
return;
@@ -1672,9 +1668,6 @@ static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT);
pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on vm exit\n");
- if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO)
- return;
-
/* Mitigate syscalls when the mitigation is forced =on */
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP);
pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall\n");
@@ -1908,8 +1901,6 @@ static void update_indir_branch_cond(void)
/* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */
static void update_mds_branch_idle(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
-
/*
* Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are
* affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant.
@@ -1924,7 +1915,7 @@ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void)
if (sched_smt_active()) {
static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear);
} else if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF ||
- (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) {
+ (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) {
static_branch_disable(&mds_idle_clear);
}
}
@@ -2809,7 +2800,7 @@ static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void)
}
}
-static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void)
+static const char *spectre_bhi_state(void)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_BHI))
return "; BHI: Not affected";
@@ -2817,13 +2808,12 @@ static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void)
return "; BHI: BHI_DIS_S";
else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP))
return "; BHI: SW loop, KVM: SW loop";
- else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) &&
- !(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA))
+ else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && rrsba_disabled)
return "; BHI: Retpoline";
- else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT))
- return "; BHI: Syscall hardening, KVM: SW loop";
+ else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT))
+ return "; BHI: Vulnerable, KVM: SW loop";
- return "; BHI: Vulnerable (Syscall hardening enabled)";
+ return "; BHI: Vulnerable";
}
static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 754d91857d63..605c26c009c8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1284,25 +1284,25 @@ static bool __init cpu_matches(const struct x86_cpu_id *table, unsigned long whi
u64 x86_read_arch_cap_msr(void)
{
- u64 ia32_cap = 0;
+ u64 x86_arch_cap_msr = 0;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, x86_arch_cap_msr);
- return ia32_cap;
+ return x86_arch_cap_msr;
}
-static bool arch_cap_mmio_immune(u64 ia32_cap)
+static bool arch_cap_mmio_immune(u64 x86_arch_cap_msr)
{
- return (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO &&
- ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO &&
- ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO);
+ return (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO &&
+ x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO &&
+ x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO);
}
-static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 ia32_cap)
+static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 x86_arch_cap_msr)
{
/* The "immunity" bit trumps everything else: */
- if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_NO)
+ if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_NO)
return false;
/*
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 ia32_cap)
* indicate that mitigation is needed because guest is running on a
* vulnerable hardware or may migrate to such hardware:
*/
- if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR)
+ if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR)
return true;
/* Only consult the blacklist when there is no enumeration: */
@@ -1319,11 +1319,11 @@ static bool __init vulnerable_to_rfds(u64 ia32_cap)
static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
+ u64 x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
/* Set ITLB_MULTIHIT bug if cpu is not in the whitelist and not mitigated */
if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO))
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT);
if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_SPECULATION))
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_SSB) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO) &&
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO) &&
!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
@@ -1346,17 +1346,17 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Don't use AutoIBRS when SNP is enabled because it degrades host
* userspace indirect branch performance.
*/
- if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL) ||
+ if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL) ||
(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS) &&
!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED);
if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_EIBRS_PBRSB) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO))
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB);
}
if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MDS) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)) {
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)) {
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MDS);
if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, MSBDS_ONLY))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY);
@@ -1375,9 +1375,9 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* TSX_CTRL check alone is not sufficient for cases when the microcode
* update is not present or running as guest that don't get TSX_CTRL.
*/
- if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) &&
+ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) &&
(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RTM) ||
- (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR)))
+ (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR)))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_TAA);
/*
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Set X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN for CPUs that are neither in the blacklist,
* nor in the whitelist and also don't enumerate MSR ARCH_CAP MMIO bits.
*/
- if (!arch_cap_mmio_immune(ia32_cap)) {
+ if (!arch_cap_mmio_immune(x86_arch_cap_msr)) {
if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, MMIO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA);
else if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MMIO))
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO)) {
- if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, RETBLEED) || (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RSBA))
+ if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, RETBLEED) || (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RSBA))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
}
@@ -1429,15 +1429,15 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* disabling AVX2. The only way to do this in HW is to clear XCR0[2],
* which means that AVX will be disabled.
*/
- if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, GDS) && !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO) &&
+ if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, GDS) && !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_GDS_NO) &&
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_GDS);
- if (vulnerable_to_rfds(ia32_cap))
+ if (vulnerable_to_rfds(x86_arch_cap_msr))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RFDS);
/* When virtualized, eIBRS could be hidden, assume vulnerable */
- if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_BHI_NO) &&
+ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_BHI_NO) &&
!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_BHI) &&
(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) ||
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)))
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
return;
/* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */
- if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
+ if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
return;
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c
index aaca8d235dc2..d17c9b71eb4a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ static void topo_set_cpuids(unsigned int cpu, u32 apic_id, u32 acpi_id)
early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apic_id;
early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu) = acpi_id;
#endif
- set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
}
@@ -210,7 +209,11 @@ static __init void topo_register_apic(u32 apic_id, u32 acpi_id, bool present)
topo_info.nr_disabled_cpus++;
}
- /* Register present and possible CPUs in the domain maps */
+ /*
+ * Register present and possible CPUs in the domain
+ * maps. cpu_possible_map will be updated in
+ * topology_init_possible_cpus() after enumeration is done.
+ */
for (dom = TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN; dom < TOPO_MAX_DOMAIN; dom++)
set_bit(topo_apicid(apic_id, dom), apic_maps[dom].map);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
index 1a8b3ad493af..a7aa6eff4ae5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
@@ -29,11 +29,21 @@ static bool parse_8000_0008(struct topo_scan *tscan)
if (!sft)
sft = get_count_order(ecx.cpu_nthreads + 1);
- topology_set_dom(tscan, TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN, sft, ecx.cpu_nthreads + 1);
+ /*
+ * cpu_nthreads describes the number of threads in the package
+ * sft is the number of APIC ID bits per package
+ *
+ * As the number of actual threads per core is not described in
+ * this leaf, just set the CORE domain shift and let the later
+ * parsers set SMT shift. Assume one thread per core by default
+ * which is correct if there are no other CPUID leafs to parse.
+ */
+ topology_update_dom(tscan, TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN, 0, 1);
+ topology_set_dom(tscan, TOPO_CORE_DOMAIN, sft, ecx.cpu_nthreads + 1);
return true;
}
-static void store_node(struct topo_scan *tscan, unsigned int nr_nodes, u16 node_id)
+static void store_node(struct topo_scan *tscan, u16 nr_nodes, u16 node_id)
{
/*
* Starting with Fam 17h the DIE domain could probably be used to
@@ -73,12 +83,14 @@ static bool parse_8000_001e(struct topo_scan *tscan, bool has_0xb)
tscan->c->topo.initial_apicid = leaf.ext_apic_id;
/*
- * If leaf 0xb is available, then SMT shift is set already. If not
- * take it from ecx.threads_per_core and use topo_update_dom() -
- * topology_set_dom() would propagate and overwrite the already
- * propagated CORE level.
+ * If leaf 0xb is available, then the domain shifts are set
+ * already and nothing to do here.
*/
if (!has_0xb) {
+ /*
+ * Leaf 0x80000008 set the CORE domain shift already.
+ * Update the SMT domain, but do not propagate it.
+ */
unsigned int nthreads = leaf.core_nthreads + 1;
topology_update_dom(tscan, TOPO_SMT_DOMAIN, get_count_order(nthreads), nthreads);
@@ -109,13 +121,13 @@ static bool parse_8000_001e(struct topo_scan *tscan, bool has_0xb)
static bool parse_fam10h_node_id(struct topo_scan *tscan)
{
- struct {
- union {
+ union {
+ struct {
u64 node_id : 3,
nodes_per_pkg : 3,
unused : 58;
- u64 msr;
};
+ u64 msr;
} nid;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR))
@@ -135,6 +147,26 @@ static void legacy_set_llc(struct topo_scan *tscan)
tscan->c->topo.llc_id = apicid >> tscan->dom_shifts[TOPO_CORE_DOMAIN];
}
+static void topoext_fixup(struct topo_scan *tscan)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = tscan->c;
+ u64 msrval;
+
+ /* Try to re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT) || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
+ c->x86 != 0x15 || c->x86_model < 0x10 || c->x86_model > 0x6f)
+ return;
+
+ if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ rdmsrl(0xc0011005, msrval);
+ if (msrval & BIT_64(54)) {
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
+ pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
+ }
+}
+
static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan)
{
bool has_0xb = false;
@@ -164,6 +196,7 @@ static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan)
void cpu_parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan)
{
tscan->amd_nodes_per_pkg = 1;
+ topoext_fixup(tscan);
parse_topology_amd(tscan);
if (tscan->amd_nodes_per_pkg > 1)
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 8f6affd051f7..07ad53b7f119 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -3207,7 +3207,8 @@ enum cpu_mitigations {
};
static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init =
- CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS) ? CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO :
+ CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
{