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authorSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2025-05-01 11:10:39 -0700
committerPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2025-08-18 14:23:08 +0200
commit28d11e4548b75d0960429344f12d5f6cc9cee25b (patch)
tree42bad47f64aaba8efd8af4ba493e27de902b7eee
parentdeed19b9b28724bd32e85063c60718c0a6803906 (diff)
x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y
Now that FRED provides C-code entry points for handling IRQs, use the FRED infrastructure for forwarding IRQs even if FRED is fully disabled, e.g. isn't supported in hardware. Avoiding the non-FRED assembly trampolines into the IDT handlers for IRQs eliminates the associated non-CFI indirect call (KVM performs a CALL by doing a lookup on the IDT using the IRQ vector). Keep NMIs on the legacy IDT path, as the FRED NMI entry code relies on FRED's architectural behavior with respect to NMI blocking, i.e. doesn't jump through the myriad hoops needed to deal with IRET "unexpectedly" unmasking NMIs. KVM's NMI path already makes a direct CALL to C-code, i.e. isn't problematic for CFI. KVM does make a short detour through assembly code to build the stack frame, but the "FRED entry from KVM" path does the same. Force FRED for 64-bit kernels if KVM_INTEL is enabled, as the benefits of eliminating the IRQ trampoline usage far outwieghts the code overhead for FRED. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103441.381946911@infradead.org
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c8
2 files changed, 8 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index 2c86673155c9..b92ef117f355 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ config KVM_INTEL
depends on KVM && IA32_FEAT_CTL
select KVM_GENERIC_PRIVATE_MEM if INTEL_TDX_HOST
select KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES if INTEL_TDX_HOST
+ select X86_FRED if X86_64
help
Provides support for KVM on processors equipped with Intel's VT
extensions, a.k.a. Virtual Machine Extensions (VMX).
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index aa157fe5b7b3..f7f6c04a41d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6913,8 +6913,14 @@ static void handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
"unexpected VM-Exit interrupt info: 0x%x", intr_info))
return;
+ /*
+ * Invoke the kernel's IRQ handler for the vector. Use the FRED path
+ * when it's available even if FRED isn't fully enabled, e.g. even if
+ * FRED isn't supported in hardware, in order to avoid the indirect
+ * CALL in the non-FRED path.
+ */
kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu, KVM_HANDLING_IRQ);
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_FRED))
fred_entry_from_kvm(EVENT_TYPE_EXTINT, vector);
else
vmx_do_interrupt_irqoff(gate_offset((gate_desc *)host_idt_base + vector));