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authorAthira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2023-09-29 22:53:36 +0530
committerMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>2023-09-30 22:48:36 +1000
commit3b678768c0458e6d8d45fadf61423e44effed4cb (patch)
tree15bb8aea52f21cae9eb6b35bbb08ce0f18797aa0
parent58b33e78a31782ffe25d404d5eba9a45fe636e27 (diff)
powerpc/pseries: Fix STK_PARAM access in the hcall tracing code
In powerpc pseries system, below behaviour is observed while enabling tracing on hcall: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ # cat events/powerpc/hcall_exit/enable 0 # echo 1 > events/powerpc/hcall_exit/enable # ls -bash: fork: Bad address Above is from power9 lpar with latest kernel. Past this, softlockup is observed. Initially while attempting via perf_event_open to use "PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT", kernel panic was observed. perf config used: ================ memset(&pe[1],0,sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); pe[1].type=PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT; pe[1].size=96; pe[1].config=0x26ULL; /* 38 raw_syscalls/sys_exit */ pe[1].sample_type=0; /* 0 */ pe[1].read_format=PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|0x10ULL; /* 1f */ pe[1].inherit=1; pe[1].precise_ip=0; /* arbitrary skid */ pe[1].wakeup_events=0; pe[1].bp_type=HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY; pe[1].config1=0x1ULL; Kernel panic logs: ================== Kernel attempted to read user page (8) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000008 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000004c2814 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: nfnetlink bonding tls rfkill sunrpc dm_service_time dm_multipath pseries_rng xts vmx_crypto xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 sg ibmvfc scsi_transport_fc ibmveth dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse CPU: 0 PID: 1431 Comm: login Not tainted 6.4.0+ #1 Hardware name: IBM,8375-42A POWER9 (raw) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.30 (VL950_892) hv:phyp pSeries NIP page_remove_rmap+0x44/0x320 LR wp_page_copy+0x384/0xec0 Call Trace: 0xc00000001416e400 (unreliable) wp_page_copy+0x384/0xec0 __handle_mm_fault+0x9d4/0xfb0 handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x350 ___do_page_fault+0x48c/0xc90 hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x70 do_hash_fault+0x1a4/0x330 data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0 --- interrupt: 300 at 0x7fffae971abc git bisect tracked this down to below commit: 'commit baa49d81a94b ("powerpc/pseries: hvcall stack frame overhead")' This commit changed STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD (112 ) to STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE (32 ) since 32 bytes is the minimum size for ELFv2 stack. With the latest kernel, when running on ELFv2, STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE is used to allocate stack size. During plpar_hcall_trace, first call is made to HCALL_INST_PRECALL which saves the registers and allocates new stack frame. In the plpar_hcall_trace code, STK_PARAM is accessed at two places. 1. To save r4: std r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) 2. To access r4 back: ld r12,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) HCALL_INST_PRECALL precall allocates a new stack frame. So all the stack parameter access after the precall, needs to be accessed with +STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE. So the store instruction should be: std r4,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) If the "std" is not updated with STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE, we will end up with overwriting stack contents and cause corruption. But instead of updating 'std', we can instead remove it since HCALL_INST_PRECALL already saves it to the correct location. similarly load instruction should be: ld r12,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) Fix the load instruction to correctly access the stack parameter with +STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and remove the store of r4 since the precall saves it correctly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+ Fixes: baa49d81a94b ("powerpc/pseries: hvcall stack frame overhead") Co-developed-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230929172337.7906-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S4
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S
index bae45b358a09..2addf2ea03f0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ _GLOBAL_TOC(plpar_hcall)
plpar_hcall_trace:
HCALL_INST_PRECALL(R5)
- std r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
mr r0,r4
mr r4,r5
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ plpar_hcall_trace:
HVSC
- ld r12,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
+ ld r12,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
std r4,0(r12)
std r5,8(r12)
std r6,16(r12)
@@ -296,7 +295,6 @@ _GLOBAL_TOC(plpar_hcall9)
plpar_hcall9_trace:
HCALL_INST_PRECALL(R5)
- std r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
mr r0,r4
mr r4,r5