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authorQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>2023-02-17 13:36:58 +0800
committerDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>2023-04-17 18:01:14 +0200
commita97699d1d610710fb0103addaac3b590716f2de4 (patch)
treeb47acb103e385484e2f08ba3bf9400d74fccf598
parentdcb2137c8411d9940ebdfc93bb4de20b7f8fcf42 (diff)
btrfs: replace map_lookup->stripe_len by BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
Currently btrfs doesn't support stripe lengths other than 64KiB. This is already set in the tree-checker. There is really no meaning to record that fixed value in map_lookup for now, and can all be replaced with BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN. Furthermore we can use the fix stripe length to do the following optimization: - Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT to replace some 64bit division Now we only need to do a right shift. And the value of BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN itself is already too large for bit shift, thus if we accidentally use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN to do bit shift, a compiler warning would be triggered. Thus this bit shift optimization would be safe. - Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK to calculate the offset inside a stripe Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/block-group.c10
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/scrub.c43
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/volumes.c65
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/volumes.h7
5 files changed, 66 insertions, 60 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
index 5fc670c27f86..b27474731e7b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
@@ -1977,12 +1977,12 @@ int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_start,
map = em->map_lookup;
data_stripe_length = em->orig_block_len;
- io_stripe_size = map->stripe_len;
+ io_stripe_size = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
chunk_start = em->start;
/* For RAID5/6 adjust to a full IO stripe length */
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
- io_stripe_size = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
+ io_stripe_size = nr_data_stripes(map) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
buf = kcalloc(map->num_stripes, sizeof(u64), GFP_NOFS);
if (!buf) {
@@ -2000,8 +2000,10 @@ int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_start,
data_stripe_length))
continue;
- stripe_nr = physical - map->stripes[i].physical;
- stripe_nr = div64_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len, &offset);
+ stripe_nr = (physical - map->stripes[i].physical) >>
+ BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
+ offset = (physical - map->stripes[i].physical) &
+ BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
index 69c93ae333f6..190536b90779 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
@@ -2722,7 +2722,7 @@ static int scrub_extent(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, struct map_lookup *map,
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
- blocksize = map->stripe_len;
+ blocksize = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
else
blocksize = sctx->fs_info->sectorsize;
spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
@@ -2731,7 +2731,7 @@ static int scrub_extent(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, struct map_lookup *map,
spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
} else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
- blocksize = map->stripe_len;
+ blocksize = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
else
blocksize = sctx->fs_info->nodesize;
spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
@@ -2920,9 +2920,9 @@ static int get_raid56_logic_offset(u64 physical, int num,
*offset = last_offset;
for (i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++) {
- *offset = last_offset + i * map->stripe_len;
+ *offset = last_offset + (i << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
- stripe_nr = div64_u64(*offset, map->stripe_len);
+ stripe_nr = *offset >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
stripe_nr = div_u64(stripe_nr, data_stripes);
/* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
@@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ static int get_raid56_logic_offset(u64 physical, int num,
if (stripe_index < num)
j++;
}
- *offset = last_offset + j * map->stripe_len;
+ *offset = last_offset + (j << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
return 1;
}
@@ -3205,7 +3205,7 @@ static int scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
/* Path must not be populated */
ASSERT(!path->nodes[0]);
- while (cur_logical < logical + map->stripe_len) {
+ while (cur_logical < logical + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
u64 extent_start;
@@ -3217,7 +3217,7 @@ static int scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
u64 extent_mirror_num;
ret = find_first_extent_item(extent_root, path, cur_logical,
- logical + map->stripe_len - cur_logical);
+ logical + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN - cur_logical);
/* No more extent item in this data stripe */
if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
@@ -3231,7 +3231,7 @@ static int scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
/* Metadata should not cross stripe boundaries */
if ((extent_flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) &&
does_range_cross_boundary(extent_start, extent_size,
- logical, map->stripe_len)) {
+ logical, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"scrub: tree block %llu spanning stripes, ignored. logical=%llu",
extent_start, logical);
@@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ static int scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
/* Truncate the range inside this data stripe */
extent_size = min(extent_start + extent_size,
- logical + map->stripe_len) - cur_logical;
+ logical + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) - cur_logical;
extent_start = cur_logical;
ASSERT(extent_size <= U32_MAX);
@@ -3320,8 +3320,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_raid56_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
path->search_commit_root = 1;
path->skip_locking = 1;
- ASSERT(map->stripe_len <= U32_MAX);
- nsectors = map->stripe_len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
+ nsectors = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
ASSERT(nsectors <= BITS_PER_LONG);
sparity = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scrub_parity), GFP_NOFS);
if (!sparity) {
@@ -3332,8 +3331,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_raid56_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
return -ENOMEM;
}
- ASSERT(map->stripe_len <= U32_MAX);
- sparity->stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
+ sparity->stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
sparity->nsectors = nsectors;
sparity->sctx = sctx;
sparity->scrub_dev = sdev;
@@ -3344,7 +3342,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_raid56_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
ret = 0;
for (cur_logical = logic_start; cur_logical < logic_end;
- cur_logical += map->stripe_len) {
+ cur_logical += BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
ret = scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity(sctx, sparity, map,
sdev, path, cur_logical);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -3536,7 +3534,7 @@ static u64 simple_stripe_full_stripe_len(const struct map_lookup *map)
ASSERT(map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10));
- return map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes * map->stripe_len;
+ return (map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
}
/* Get the logical bytenr for the stripe */
@@ -3552,7 +3550,8 @@ static u64 simple_stripe_get_logical(struct map_lookup *map,
* (stripe_index / sub_stripes) gives how many data stripes we need to
* skip.
*/
- return (stripe_index / map->sub_stripes) * map->stripe_len + bg->start;
+ return ((stripe_index / map->sub_stripes) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT) +
+ bg->start;
}
/* Get the mirror number for the stripe */
@@ -3589,14 +3588,14 @@ static int scrub_simple_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
* this stripe.
*/
ret = scrub_simple_mirror(sctx, extent_root, csum_root, bg, map,
- cur_logical, map->stripe_len, device,
+ cur_logical, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, device,
cur_physical, mirror_num);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Skip to next stripe which belongs to the target device */
cur_logical += logical_increment;
/* For physical offset, we just go to next stripe */
- cur_physical += map->stripe_len;
+ cur_physical += BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
}
return ret;
}
@@ -3690,7 +3689,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
if (profile & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
ret = scrub_simple_stripe(sctx, root, csum_root, bg, map,
scrub_dev, stripe_index);
- offset = map->stripe_len * (stripe_index / map->sub_stripes);
+ offset = (stripe_index / map->sub_stripes) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
goto out;
}
@@ -3705,7 +3704,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
/* Initialize @offset in case we need to go to out: label */
get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, stripe_index, map, &offset, NULL);
- increment = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
+ increment = nr_data_stripes(map) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
/*
* Due to the rotation, for RAID56 it's better to iterate each stripe
@@ -3736,13 +3735,13 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
* is still based on @mirror_num.
*/
ret = scrub_simple_mirror(sctx, root, csum_root, bg, map,
- logical, map->stripe_len,
+ logical, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
scrub_dev, physical, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
next:
logical += increment;
- physical += map->stripe_len;
+ physical += BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
if (stop_loop)
sctx->stat.last_physical =
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c
index f2f2e11dac4c..ed0f36ae5346 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c
@@ -486,7 +486,6 @@ static int test_rmap_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
em->map_lookup = map;
map->num_stripes = test->num_stripes;
- map->stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->type = test->raid_type;
for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index c6d592870400..d2b8b8a8bd89 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -5125,7 +5125,7 @@ static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular(
/* We don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writable space */
ctl->max_chunk_size = min(mult_perc(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 10),
ctl->max_chunk_size);
- ctl->dev_extent_min = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * ctl->dev_stripes;
+ ctl->dev_extent_min = ctl->dev_stripes << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
}
static void init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned(
@@ -5407,7 +5407,6 @@ static struct btrfs_block_group *create_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
j * ctl->stripe_size;
}
}
- map->stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->io_align = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->io_width = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
map->type = type;
@@ -5615,11 +5614,11 @@ int btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_length(chunk, bg->length);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_owner(chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
- btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, map->stripe_len);
+ btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_type(chunk, map->type);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk, map->num_stripes);
- btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, map->stripe_len);
- btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, map->stripe_len);
+ btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
+ btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sector_size(chunk, fs_info->sectorsize);
btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sub_stripes(chunk, map->sub_stripes);
@@ -5809,7 +5808,7 @@ unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
if (!WARN_ON(IS_ERR(em))) {
map = em->map_lookup;
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
- len = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
+ len = nr_data_stripes(map) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
free_extent_map(em);
}
return len;
@@ -5975,7 +5974,6 @@ struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 stripe_nr_end;
u64 stripe_end_offset;
u64 stripe_cnt;
- u64 stripe_len;
u64 stripe_offset;
u32 stripe_index;
u32 factor = 0;
@@ -5996,26 +5994,25 @@ struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_free_map;
-}
+ }
offset = logical - em->start;
length = min_t(u64, em->start + em->len - logical, length);
*length_ret = length;
- stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
/*
* stripe_nr counts the total number of stripes we have to stride
* to get to this block
*/
- stripe_nr = div64_u64(offset, stripe_len);
+ stripe_nr = offset >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
/* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe */
- stripe_offset = offset - stripe_nr * stripe_len;
+ stripe_offset = offset - (stripe_nr << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
- stripe_nr_end = round_up(offset + length, map->stripe_len);
- stripe_nr_end = div64_u64(stripe_nr_end, map->stripe_len);
+ stripe_nr_end = round_up(offset + length, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) >>
+ BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
stripe_cnt = stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr;
- stripe_end_offset = stripe_nr_end * map->stripe_len -
+ stripe_end_offset = (stripe_nr_end << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT) -
(offset + length);
/*
* after this, stripe_nr is the number of stripes on this
@@ -6057,15 +6054,15 @@ struct btrfs_discard_stripe *btrfs_map_discard(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
for (i = 0; i < *num_stripes; i++) {
stripes[i].physical =
map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
- stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
+ stripe_offset + (stripe_nr << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
stripes[i].dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
- stripes[i].length = stripes_per_dev * map->stripe_len;
+ stripes[i].length = stripes_per_dev << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
if (i / sub_stripes < remaining_stripes)
- stripes[i].length += map->stripe_len;
+ stripes[i].length += BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
/*
* Special for the first stripe and
@@ -6304,22 +6301,32 @@ static u64 btrfs_max_io_len(struct map_lookup *map, enum btrfs_map_op op,
u64 offset, u64 *stripe_nr, u64 *stripe_offset,
u64 *full_stripe_start)
{
- u32 stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
-
ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
/*
* Stripe_nr is the stripe where this block falls. stripe_offset is
* the offset of this block in its stripe.
*/
- *stripe_nr = div64_u64_rem(offset, stripe_len, stripe_offset);
+ *stripe_offset = offset & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
+ *stripe_nr = offset >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
ASSERT(*stripe_offset < U32_MAX);
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
- unsigned long full_stripe_len = stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
+ unsigned long full_stripe_len = nr_data_stripes(map) <<
+ BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
+ /*
+ * For full stripe start, we use previously calculated
+ * @stripe_nr. Align it to nr_data_stripes, then multiply with
+ * STRIPE_LEN.
+ *
+ * By this we can avoid u64 division completely. And we have
+ * to go rounddown(), not round_down(), as nr_data_stripes is
+ * not ensured to be power of 2.
+ */
*full_stripe_start =
- div64_u64(offset, full_stripe_len) * full_stripe_len;
+ rounddown(*stripe_nr, nr_data_stripes(map)) <<
+ BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
/*
* For writes to RAID56, allow to write a full stripe set, but
@@ -6334,7 +6341,7 @@ static u64 btrfs_max_io_len(struct map_lookup *map, enum btrfs_map_op op,
* a single disk).
*/
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK)
- return stripe_len - *stripe_offset;
+ return BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN - *stripe_offset;
return U64_MAX;
}
@@ -6343,7 +6350,7 @@ static void set_io_stripe(struct btrfs_io_stripe *dst, const struct map_lookup *
{
dst->dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
dst->physical = map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
- stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
+ stripe_offset + (stripe_nr << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
}
int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
@@ -6357,7 +6364,6 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
u64 map_offset;
u64 stripe_offset;
u64 stripe_nr;
- u64 stripe_len;
u32 stripe_index;
int data_stripes;
int i;
@@ -6384,7 +6390,6 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
map = em->map_lookup;
data_stripes = nr_data_stripes(map);
- stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
map_offset = logical - em->start;
max_len = btrfs_max_io_len(map, op, map_offset, &stripe_nr,
@@ -6460,11 +6465,10 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
}
} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
- ASSERT(map->stripe_len == BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
if (need_raid_map && (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
/* push stripe_nr back to the start of the full stripe */
stripe_nr = div64_u64(raid56_full_stripe_start,
- stripe_len * data_stripes);
+ data_stripes << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
/* RAID[56] write or recovery. Return all stripes */
num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
@@ -6473,7 +6477,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
/* Return the length to the full stripe end */
*length = min(logical + *length,
raid56_full_stripe_start + em->start +
- data_stripes * stripe_len) - logical;
+ (data_stripes << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT)) - logical;
stripe_index = 0;
stripe_offset = 0;
} else {
@@ -6568,7 +6572,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
tmp = stripe_nr * data_stripes;
for (i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++)
bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % num_stripes] =
- em->start + (tmp + i) * map->stripe_len;
+ em->start + ((tmp + i) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % map->num_stripes] = RAID5_P_STRIPE;
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
@@ -6941,7 +6945,6 @@ static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_key *key, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
map->io_width = btrfs_chunk_io_width(leaf, chunk);
map->io_align = btrfs_chunk_io_align(leaf, chunk);
- map->stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
map->type = type;
/*
* We can't use the sub_stripes value, as for profiles other than
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 7e51f2238f72..9f397b4c1b4f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
extern struct mutex uuid_mutex;
-#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN SZ_64K
+#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN SZ_64K
+#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT (16)
+#define BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK (BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN - 1)
+
+static_assert(const_ilog2(BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) == BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
/* Used by sanity check for btrfs_raid_types. */
#define const_ffs(n) (__builtin_ctzll(n) + 1)
@@ -446,7 +450,6 @@ struct map_lookup {
u64 type;
int io_align;
int io_width;
- u32 stripe_len;
int num_stripes;
int sub_stripes;
int verified_stripes; /* For mount time dev extent verification */