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authorMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>2018-12-28 00:39:38 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-12-28 12:11:51 -0800
commitb43a9990055958e70347c56f90ea2ae32c67334c (patch)
tree91f90f0c3e73ca076cbc4a9780bd7d5a271b6257
parent1ecc07fd0a6d350bbf4dc176e0d654661b304a30 (diff)
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: add explicit check for mapping != null] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218223557.5202-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--mm/hugetlb.c64
-rw-r--r--mm/memory-failure.c16
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c13
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/userfaultfd.c11
5 files changed, 88 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 12000ba5c868..87fd3ab809c6 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3238,6 +3238,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
struct page *ptepage;
unsigned long addr;
int cow;
+ struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
struct mmu_notifier_range range;
@@ -3249,13 +3250,23 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, src, vma->vm_start,
vma->vm_end);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * For shared mappings i_mmap_rwsem must be held to call
+ * huge_pte_alloc, otherwise the returned ptep could go
+ * away if part of a shared pmd and another thread calls
+ * huge_pmd_unshare.
+ */
+ i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
}
for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
+
src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr, sz);
if (!src_pte)
continue;
+
dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);
if (!dst_pte) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -3326,6 +3337,8 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
if (cow)
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
+ else
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
return ret;
}
@@ -3771,14 +3784,18 @@ retry:
};
/*
- * hugetlb_fault_mutex must be dropped before
- * handling userfault. Reacquire after handling
- * fault to make calling code simpler.
+ * hugetlb_fault_mutex and i_mmap_rwsem must be
+ * dropped before handling userfault. Reacquire
+ * after handling fault to make calling code simpler.
*/
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mm, vma, mapping,
idx, haddr);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
+
ret = handle_userfault(&vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
+
+ i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
goto out;
}
@@ -3926,6 +3943,11 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
if (ptep) {
+ /*
+ * Since we hold no locks, ptep could be stale. That is
+ * OK as we are only making decisions based on content and
+ * not actually modifying content here.
+ */
entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry))) {
migration_entry_wait_huge(vma, mm, ptep);
@@ -3933,20 +3955,31 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
} else if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry)))
return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE |
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h));
- } else {
- ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
- if (!ptep)
- return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
+ /*
+ * Acquire i_mmap_rwsem before calling huge_pte_alloc and hold
+ * until finished with ptep. This prevents huge_pmd_unshare from
+ * being called elsewhere and making the ptep no longer valid.
+ *
+ * ptep could have already be assigned via huge_pte_offset. That
+ * is OK, as huge_pte_alloc will return the same value unless
+ * something changed.
+ */
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
- idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, haddr);
+ i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
+ ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
+ if (!ptep) {
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ }
/*
* Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't
* get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
* the same page in the page cache.
*/
+ idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, haddr);
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mm, vma, mapping, idx, haddr);
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
@@ -4034,6 +4067,7 @@ out_ptl:
}
out_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
/*
* Generally it's safe to hold refcount during waiting page lock. But
* here we just wait to defer the next page fault to avoid busy loop and
@@ -4638,10 +4672,12 @@ void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
* Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc()
* and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the
* !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the
- * code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because
- * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_rwsem section - otherwise
- * racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a
- * bad pmd for sharing.
+ * code much cleaner.
+ *
+ * This routine must be called with i_mmap_rwsem held in at least read mode.
+ * For hugetlbfs, this prevents removal of any page table entries associated
+ * with the address space. This is important as we are setting up sharing
+ * based on existing page table entries (mappings).
*/
pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
{
@@ -4658,7 +4694,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
- i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
vma_interval_tree_foreach(svma, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) {
if (svma == vma)
continue;
@@ -4688,7 +4723,6 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
spin_unlock(ptl);
out:
pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
- i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
return pte;
}
@@ -4699,7 +4733,7 @@ out:
* indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and
* decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared.
*
- * called with page table lock held.
+ * Called with page table lock held and i_mmap_rwsem held in write mode.
*
* returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page
* 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 7c72f2a95785..6379fff1a5ff 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static bool hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS;
struct address_space *mapping;
LIST_HEAD(tokill);
- bool unmap_success;
+ bool unmap_success = true;
int kill = 1, forcekill;
struct page *hpage = *hpagep;
bool mlocked = PageMlocked(hpage);
@@ -1028,7 +1028,19 @@ static bool hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
if (kill)
collect_procs(hpage, &tokill, flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
- unmap_success = try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu);
+ if (!PageHuge(hpage)) {
+ unmap_success = try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu);
+ } else if (mapping) {
+ /*
+ * For hugetlb pages, try_to_unmap could potentially call
+ * huge_pmd_unshare. Because of this, take semaphore in
+ * write mode here and set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED to indicate we
+ * have taken the lock at this higer level.
+ */
+ i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
+ unmap_success = try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu|TTU_RMAP_LOCKED);
+ i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
+ }
if (!unmap_success)
pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: failed to unmap page (mapcount=%d)\n",
pfn, page_mapcount(hpage));
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 4389696fba0e..5d1839a9148d 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1324,8 +1324,19 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
goto put_anon;
if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(hpage);
+
+ /*
+ * try_to_unmap could potentially call huge_pmd_unshare.
+ * Because of this, take semaphore in write mode here and
+ * set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED to let lower levels know we have
+ * taken the lock.
+ */
+ i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
try_to_unmap(hpage,
- TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+ TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS|
+ TTU_RMAP_LOCKED);
+ i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
page_was_mapped = 1;
}
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 68a1a5b869a5..21a26cf51114 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
* page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)
* hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
* mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ * hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
* anon_vma->rwsem
* mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
* zone_lru_lock (in mark_page_accessed, isolate_lru_page)
@@ -1378,6 +1379,9 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
/*
* If sharing is possible, start and end will be adjusted
* accordingly.
+ *
+ * If called for a huge page, caller must hold i_mmap_rwsem
+ * in write mode as it is possible to call huge_pmd_unshare.
*/
adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start,
&range.end);
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 458acda96f20..48368589f519 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -267,10 +267,14 @@ retry:
VM_BUG_ON(dst_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h));
/*
- * Serialize via hugetlb_fault_mutex
+ * Serialize via i_mmap_rwsem and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
+ * i_mmap_rwsem ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
+ * in the case of shared pmds. fault mutex prevents
+ * races with other faulting threads.
*/
- idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+ i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
+ idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, dst_mm, dst_vma, mapping,
idx, dst_addr);
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
@@ -279,6 +283,7 @@ retry:
dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_addr, huge_page_size(h));
if (!dst_pte) {
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
goto out_unlock;
}
@@ -286,6 +291,7 @@ retry:
dst_pteval = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte);
if (!huge_pte_none(dst_pteval)) {
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
goto out_unlock;
}
@@ -293,6 +299,7 @@ retry:
dst_addr, src_addr, &page);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
vm_alloc_shared = vm_shared;
cond_resched();