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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-03-30 12:45:23 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-03-30 12:45:23 -0700
commit481ed297d900af0ce395f6ca8975903b76a5a59e (patch)
treee3862e9993cd8e2245c5a6d632f45dd3f77d1d62 /Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.rst
parente59cd88028dbd41472453e5883f78330aa73c56e (diff)
parentabcb1e021ae5a36374c635eeaba5cec733169b78 (diff)
Merge tag 'docs-5.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This has been a busy cycle for documentation work. Highlights include: - Lots of RST conversion work by Mauro, Daniel ALmeida, and others. Maybe someday we'll get to the end of this stuff...maybe... - Some organizational work to bring some order to the core-api manual. - Various new docs and additions to the existing documentation. - Typo fixes, warning fixes, ..." * tag 'docs-5.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (123 commits) Documentation: x86: exception-tables: document CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT MAINTAINERS: adjust to filesystem doc ReST conversion docs: deprecated.rst: Add BUG()-family doc: zh_CN: add translation for virtiofs doc: zh_CN: index files in filesystems subdirectory docs: locking: Drop :c:func: throughout docs: locking: Add 'need' to hardirq section docs: conf.py: avoid thousands of duplicate label warning on Sphinx docs: prevent warnings due to autosectionlabel docs: fix reference to core-api/namespaces.rst docs: fix pointers to io-mapping.rst and io_ordering.rst files Documentation: Better document the softlockup_panic sysctl docs: hw-vuln: tsx_async_abort.rst: get rid of an unused ref docs: perf: imx-ddr.rst: get rid of a warning docs: filesystems: fuse.rst: supress a Sphinx warning docs: translations: it: avoid duplicate refs at programming-language.rst docs: driver.rst: supress two ReSt warnings docs: trace: events.rst: convert some new stuff to ReST format Documentation: Add io_ordering.rst to driver-api manual Documentation: Add io-mapping.rst to driver-api manual ...
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================
+Global File System
+==================
+
+https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage
+
+GFS is a cluster file system. It allows a cluster of computers to
+simultaneously use a block device that is shared between them (with FC,
+iSCSI, NBD, etc). GFS reads and writes to the block device like a local
+file system, but also uses a lock module to allow the computers coordinate
+their I/O so file system consistency is maintained. One of the nifty
+features of GFS is perfect consistency -- changes made to the file system
+on one machine show up immediately on all other machines in the cluster.
+
+GFS uses interchangeable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently
+supported mechanisms are:
+
+ lock_nolock
+ - allows gfs to be used as a local file system
+
+ lock_dlm
+ - uses a distributed lock manager (dlm) for inter-node locking.
+ The dlm is found at linux/fs/dlm/
+
+Lock_dlm depends on user space cluster management systems found
+at the URL above.
+
+To use gfs as a local file system, no external clustering systems are
+needed, simply::
+
+ $ mkfs -t gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/block_device
+ $ mount -t gfs2 /dev/block_device /dir
+
+If you are using Fedora, you need to install the gfs2-utils package
+and, for lock_dlm, you will also need to install the cman package
+and write a cluster.conf as per the documentation. For F17 and above
+cman has been replaced by the dlm package.
+
+GFS2 is not on-disk compatible with previous versions of GFS, but it
+is pretty close.
+
+The following man pages can be found at the URL above:
+
+ ============ =============================================
+ fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem
+ gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online
+ gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online
+ tunegfs2 to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem
+ gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to gfs2 in-place
+ mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem
+ ============ =============================================