Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...

1 files changed, 36 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 6121c2b42ecf..b8441147eb5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -846,31 +846,6 @@ void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
 }
 
 /*
- * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We handle it the same way as C3 power
- * states (local apic timer and TSC stop).
- *
- * XXX this function is completely buggered vs RCU and tracing.
- */
-static void amd_e400_idle(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We cannot use static_cpu_has_bug() here because X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E
-	 * gets set after static_cpu_has() places have been converted via
-	 * alternatives.
-	 */
-	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
-		default_idle();
-		return;
-	}
-
-	tick_broadcast_enter();
-
-	default_idle();
-
-	tick_broadcast_exit();
-}
-
-/*
  * Prefer MWAIT over HALT if MWAIT is supported, MWAIT_CPUID leaf
  * exists and whenever MONITOR/MWAIT extensions are present there is at
  * least one C1 substate.
@@ -878,21 +853,22 @@ static void amd_e400_idle(void)
  * Do not prefer MWAIT if MONITOR instruction has a bug or idle=nomwait
  * is passed to kernel commandline parameter.
  */
-static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static __init bool prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(void)
 {
+	const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-	/* User has disallowed the use of MWAIT. Fallback to HALT */
-	if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)
-		return 0;
+	/* If override is enforced on the command line, fall back to HALT. */
+	if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
+		return false;
 
 	/* MWAIT is not supported on this platform. Fallback to HALT */
 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 
-	/* Monitor has a bug. Fallback to HALT */
-	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR))
-		return 0;
+	/* Monitor has a bug or APIC stops in C1E. Fallback to HALT */
+	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E))
+		return false;
 
 	cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
@@ -901,13 +877,13 @@ static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 * with EAX=0, ECX=0.
 	 */
 	if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED))
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 
 	/*
 	 * If MWAIT extensions are available, there should be at least one
 	 * MWAIT C1 substate present.
 	 */
-	return (edx & MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK);
+	return !!(edx & MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -933,26 +909,27 @@ static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
 	__current_clr_polling();
 }
 
-void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void __init select_idle_routine(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && __max_threads_per_core > 1)
-		pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
-#endif
-	if (x86_idle_set() || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
+	if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && __max_threads_per_core > 1)
+			pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Required to guard against xen_set_default_idle() */
+	if (x86_idle_set())
 		return;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400)) {
-		pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
-		static_call_update(x86_idle, amd_e400_idle);
-	} else if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(c)) {
+	if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt()) {
 		pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");
 		static_call_update(x86_idle, mwait_idle);
 	} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST)) {
 		pr_info("using TDX aware idle routine\n");
 		static_call_update(x86_idle, tdx_safe_halt);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		static_call_update(x86_idle, default_idle);
+	}
 }
 
 void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void)
@@ -985,7 +962,10 @@ void __init arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void)
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
 		mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
-	pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE))
+		static_branch_enable(&arch_needs_tick_broadcast);
+	pr_info("System has AMD C1E erratum E400. Workaround enabled.\n");
 }
 
 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
@@ -998,24 +978,14 @@ static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
 		boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
 		cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
-		/*
-		 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
-		 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
-		 * won't be used again.
-		 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
-		 * the boot_option_idle_override.
-		 */
-		static_call_update(x86_idle, default_idle);
+		/* 'idle=halt' HALT for idle. C-states are disabled. */
 		boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
-		/*
-		 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
-		 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C1/C2/C3
-		 * states.
-		 */
+		/* 'idle=nomwait' disables MWAIT for idle */
 		boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
-	} else
-		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1030,7 +1000,10 @@ unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 
 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
+	if (mmap_is_ia32())
+		return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
+
+	return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G);
 }
 
 /*