Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request

   - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
     requested

   - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
     virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)

   - Fix selftests undefined behavior

  x86:

   - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
     encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
     guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
     that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
     be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
     does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
     report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
     might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
     architectural PMU spec

   - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
     individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
     emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
     PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
     easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
     kvm-unit-tests)

   - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
     not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
     would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized

   - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
     performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
     exposed to the guest

   - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
     an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit

   - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
     information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
     code

   - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support

   - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
     held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
     deletes a memslot

   - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
     1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
     zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
     are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels

   - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
     overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
     but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization

   - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
     emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives

   - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM

   - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
     ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
     some optimization for both Intel and AMD

   - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
     elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
     unnecessary work

   - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
     in-kernel

   - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
     in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
     kernel

  x86 Xen emulation:

   - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
     instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
     reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
     but the underlying host virtual address remains the same

   - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
     deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
     timer emulation

   - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
     APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
     behavior)

   - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
     delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
     IDs

  RISC-V:

   - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests

   - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)

   - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)

   - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs

  ARM:

   - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
     architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
     registers

   - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
     x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
     assigned devices that can tolerate it

   - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
     to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
     injection path

   - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
     the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

   - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG

   - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking

   - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired

   - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest

   - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual

  Generic:

   - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
     always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
     determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
     replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else

   - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
     requiring each architecture to specify it

   - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers

   - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h

   - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
     being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
     there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
     KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
     use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded

   - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
     itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
     no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker

  Selftests:

   - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
     infrastructure

   - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
     library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory

   - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
  LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
  LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
  KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
  KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
  KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
  KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
  KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
  ...

1 files changed, 84 insertions, 73 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 305237dcba88..c37a89eda90f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
 #include <asm/vmx.h>
 
+#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
+
 #include "capabilities.h"
 #include "cpuid.h"
 #include "hyperv.h"
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ module_param(allow_smaller_maxphyaddr, bool, S_IRUGO);
 
 /*
  * List of MSRs that can be directly passed to the guest.
- * In addition to these x2apic and PT MSRs are handled specially.
+ * In addition to these x2apic, PT and LBR MSRs are handled specially.
  */
 static u32 vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS] = {
 	MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
@@ -668,25 +670,14 @@ static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
 }
 
-static int possible_passthrough_msr_slot(u32 msr)
-{
-	u32 i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs); i++)
-		if (vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[i] == msr)
-			return i;
-
-	return -ENOENT;
-}
-
-static bool is_valid_passthrough_msr(u32 msr)
+static int vmx_get_passthrough_msr_slot(u32 msr)
 {
-	bool r;
+	int i;
 
 	switch (msr) {
 	case 0x800 ... 0x8ff:
 		/* x2APIC MSRs. These are handled in vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic() */
-		return true;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
 	case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
 	case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
@@ -701,14 +692,16 @@ static bool is_valid_passthrough_msr(u32 msr)
 	case MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM ... MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM + 8:
 	case MSR_LBR_CORE_TO ... MSR_LBR_CORE_TO + 8:
 		/* LBR MSRs. These are handled in vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs() */
-		return true;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	r = possible_passthrough_msr_slot(msr) != -ENOENT;
-
-	WARN(!r, "Invalid MSR %x, please adapt vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[]", msr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs); i++) {
+		if (vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[i] == msr)
+			return i;
+	}
 
-	return r;
+	WARN(1, "Invalid MSR %x, please adapt vmx_possible_passthrough_msrs[]", msr);
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 struct vmx_uret_msr *vmx_find_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
@@ -1291,8 +1284,6 @@ void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	u16 fs_sel, gs_sel;
 	int i;
 
-	vmx->req_immediate_exit = false;
-
 	/*
 	 * Note that guest MSRs to be saved/restored can also be changed
 	 * when guest state is loaded. This happens when guest transitions
@@ -3964,6 +3955,7 @@ void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
+	int idx;
 
 	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
 		return;
@@ -3973,16 +3965,13 @@ void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type)
 	/*
 	 * Mark the desired intercept state in shadow bitmap, this is needed
 	 * for resync when the MSR filters change.
-	*/
-	if (is_valid_passthrough_msr(msr)) {
-		int idx = possible_passthrough_msr_slot(msr);
-
-		if (idx != -ENOENT) {
-			if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
-				clear_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
-			if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
-				clear_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
-		}
+	 */
+	idx = vmx_get_passthrough_msr_slot(msr);
+	if (idx >= 0) {
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+			clear_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+			clear_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
 	}
 
 	if ((type & MSR_TYPE_R) &&
@@ -4008,6 +3997,7 @@ void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
+	int idx;
 
 	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
 		return;
@@ -4017,16 +4007,13 @@ void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type)
 	/*
 	 * Mark the desired intercept state in shadow bitmap, this is needed
 	 * for resync when the MSR filter changes.
-	*/
-	if (is_valid_passthrough_msr(msr)) {
-		int idx = possible_passthrough_msr_slot(msr);
-
-		if (idx != -ENOENT) {
-			if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
-				set_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
-			if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
-				set_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
-		}
+	 */
+	idx = vmx_get_passthrough_msr_slot(msr);
+	if (idx >= 0) {
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+			set_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
+		if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+			set_bit(idx, vmx->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
 	}
 
 	if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
@@ -4137,6 +4124,9 @@ static void vmx_msr_filter_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	u32 i;
 
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Redo intercept permissions for MSRs that KVM is passing through to
 	 * the guest.  Disabling interception will check the new MSR filter and
@@ -5576,10 +5566,7 @@ static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
 	if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
-		unsigned long val;
-
-		kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val);
-		kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+		kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr));
 		err = 0;
 	} else {
 		err = kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg));
@@ -6001,22 +5988,46 @@ static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static fastpath_t handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static fastpath_t handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						   bool force_immediate_exit)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 
-	if (!vmx->req_immediate_exit &&
-	    !unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled)) {
-		kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
+	/*
+	 * In the *extremely* unlikely scenario that this is a spurious VM-Exit
+	 * due to the timer expiring while it was "soft" disabled, just eat the
+	 * exit and re-enter the guest.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled))
 		return EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST;
-	}
 
-	return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
+	/*
+	 * If the timer expired because KVM used it to force an immediate exit,
+	 * then mission accomplished.
+	 */
+	if (force_immediate_exit)
+		return EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
+
+	/*
+	 * If L2 is active, go down the slow path as emulating the guest timer
+	 * expiration likely requires synthesizing a nested VM-Exit.
+	 */
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
+
+	kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
+	return EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST;
 }
 
 static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(vcpu);
+	/*
+	 * This non-fastpath handler is reached if and only if the preemption
+	 * timer was being used to emulate a guest timer while L2 is active.
+	 * All other scenarios are supposed to be handled in the fastpath.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_guest_mode(vcpu));
+	kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -6519,7 +6530,7 @@ static int __vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, fastpath_t exit_fastpath)
 		vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
 		vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
 		vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason.full;
-		vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
+		vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vmx_get_exit_qual(vcpu);
 		if (exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
 			vcpu->run->internal.data[ndata++] =
 				vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
@@ -7158,13 +7169,13 @@ static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 					msrs[i].host, false);
 }
 
-static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool force_immediate_exit)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	u64 tscl;
 	u32 delta_tsc;
 
-	if (vmx->req_immediate_exit) {
+	if (force_immediate_exit) {
 		vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, 0);
 		vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_soft_disabled = false;
 	} else if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc != -1) {
@@ -7217,13 +7228,22 @@ void noinstr vmx_spec_ctrl_restore_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
 	barrier_nospec();
 }
 
-static fastpath_t vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static fastpath_t vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					     bool force_immediate_exit)
 {
+	/*
+	 * If L2 is active, some VMX preemption timer exits can be handled in
+	 * the fastpath even, all other exits must use the slow path.
+	 */
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+	    to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason.basic != EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
+		return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
+
 	switch (to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason.basic) {
 	case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
 		return handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu);
 	case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
-		return handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(vcpu);
+		return handle_fastpath_preemption_timer(vcpu, force_immediate_exit);
 	default:
 		return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
 	}
@@ -7286,7 +7306,7 @@ out:
 	guest_state_exit_irqoff();
 }
 
-static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool force_immediate_exit)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	unsigned long cr3, cr4;
@@ -7313,7 +7333,7 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
 	}
 
-	trace_kvm_entry(vcpu);
+	trace_kvm_entry(vcpu, force_immediate_exit);
 
 	if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
 		vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
@@ -7372,7 +7392,9 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		vmx_passthrough_lbr_msrs(vcpu);
 
 	if (enable_preemption_timer)
-		vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu);
+		vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu, force_immediate_exit);
+	else if (force_immediate_exit)
+		smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
 
 	kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
 
@@ -7436,10 +7458,7 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
 	vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
 
-	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
-		return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
-
-	return vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(vcpu);
+	return vmx_exit_handlers_fastpath(vcpu, force_immediate_exit);
 }
 
 static void vmx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -7919,11 +7938,6 @@ static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void)
 		kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG);
 }
 
-static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit = true;
-}
-
 static int vmx_check_intercept_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				  struct x86_instruction_info *info)
 {
@@ -8376,8 +8390,6 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __initdata = {
 	.check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
 	.handle_exit_irqoff = vmx_handle_exit_irqoff,
 
-	.request_immediate_exit = vmx_request_immediate_exit,
-
 	.sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
 
 	.cpu_dirty_log_size = PML_ENTITY_NUM,
@@ -8637,7 +8649,6 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
 	if (!enable_preemption_timer) {
 		vmx_x86_ops.set_hv_timer = NULL;
 		vmx_x86_ops.cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
-		vmx_x86_ops.request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit;
 	}
 
 	kvm_caps.supported_mce_cap |= MCG_LMCE_P;