Merge branch 'md-suspend-rewrite' into md-next

From Yu Kuai, written by Song Liu

Recent tests with raid10 revealed many issues with the following scenarios:

- add or remove disks to the array
- issue io to the array

At first, we fixed each problem independently respect that io can
concurrent with array reconfiguration. However, with more issues reported
continuously, I am hoping to fix these problems thoroughly.

Refer to how block layer protect io with queue reconfiguration (for
example, change elevator):

blk_mq_freeze_queue
-> wait for all io to be done, and prevent new io to be dispatched
// reconfiguration
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue

I think we can do something similar to synchronize io with array
reconfiguration.

Current synchronization works as the following. For the reconfiguration
operation:

1. Hold 'reconfig_mutex';
2. Check that rdev can be added/removed, one condition is that there is no
   IO (for example, check nr_pending).
3. Do the actual operations to add/remove a rdev, one procedure is
   set/clear a pointer to rdev.
4. Check if there is still no IO on this rdev, if not, revert the
   change.

IO path uses rcu_read_lock/unlock() to access rdev.

- rcu is used wrongly;
- There are lots of places involved that old rdev can be read, however,
many places doesn't handle old value correctly;
- Between step 3 and 4, if new io is dispatched, NULL will be read for
the rdev, and data will be lost if step 4 failed.

The new synchronization is similar to blk_mq_freeze_queue(). To add or
remove disk:

1. Suspend the array, that is, stop new IO from being dispatched
   and wait for inflight IO to finish.
2. Add or remove rdevs to array;
3. Resume the array;

IO path doesn't need to change for now, and all rcu implementation can
be removed.

Then main work is divided into 3 steps:

First, first make sure new apis to suspend the array is general:

- make sure suspend array will wait for io to be done(Done by [1]);
- make sure suspend array can be called for all personalities(Done by [2]);
- make sure suspend array can be called at any time(Done by [3]);
- make sure suspend array doesn't rely on 'reconfig_mutex'(PATCH 3-5);

Second replace old apis with new apis(PATCH 6-16). Specifically, the
synchronization is changed from:

  lock reconfig_mutex
  suspend array
  make changes
  resume array
  unlock reconfig_mutex

to:
   suspend array
   lock reconfig_mutex
   make changes
   unlock reconfig_mutex
   resume array

Finally, for the remain path that involved reconfiguration, suspend the
array first(PATCH 11,12, [4] and PATCH 17):

Preparatory work:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230621165110.1498313-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230628012931.88911-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230825030956.1527023-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230825031622.1530464-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/

* md-suspend-rewrite:
  md: rename __mddev_suspend/resume() back to mddev_suspend/resume()
  md: remove old apis to suspend the array
  md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration
  md/raid5: replace suspend with quiesce() callback
  md/md-linear: cleanup linear_add()
  md: cleanup mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool()
  md: use new apis to suspend array before mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool
  md: use new apis to suspend array for ioctls involed array reconfiguration
  md: use new apis to suspend array for adding/removing rdev from state_store()
  md: use new apis to suspend array for sysfs apis
  md/raid5: use new apis to suspend array
  md/raid5-cache: use new apis to suspend array
  md/md-bitmap: use new apis to suspend array for location_store()
  md/dm-raid: use new apis to suspend array
  md: add new helpers to suspend/resume and lock/unlock array
  md: add new helpers to suspend/resume array
  md: replace is_md_suspended() with 'mddev->suspended' in md_check_recovery()
  md/raid5-cache: use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for 'conf->log'
  md: use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for 'suspend_lo' and 'suspend_hi'

8 files changed, 226 insertions, 204 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid.c
index 69805d37e113..a4692f8f98ee 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-raid.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid.c
@@ -3244,7 +3244,7 @@ size_check:
 	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &rs->md.recovery);
 
 	/* Has to be held on running the array */
-	mddev_lock_nointr(&rs->md);
+	mddev_suspend_and_lock_nointr(&rs->md);
 	r = md_run(&rs->md);
 	rs->md.in_sync = 0; /* Assume already marked dirty */
 	if (r) {
@@ -3268,7 +3268,6 @@ size_check:
 		}
 	}
 
-	mddev_suspend(&rs->md);
 	set_bit(RT_FLAG_RS_SUSPENDED, &rs->runtime_flags);
 
 	/* Try to adjust the raid4/5/6 stripe cache size to the stripe size */
@@ -3798,9 +3797,7 @@ static void raid_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
 		if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &rs->md.recovery))
 			md_stop_writes(&rs->md);
 
-		mddev_lock_nointr(&rs->md);
-		mddev_suspend(&rs->md);
-		mddev_unlock(&rs->md);
+		mddev_suspend(&rs->md, false);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -4059,8 +4056,7 @@ static void raid_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
 		mddev->ro = 0;
 		mddev->in_sync = 0;
-		mddev_resume(mddev);
-		mddev_unlock(mddev);
+		mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-autodetect.c b/drivers/md/md-autodetect.c
index 6eaa0eab40f9..4b80165afd23 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-autodetect.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-autodetect.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void __init md_setup_drive(struct md_setup_args *args)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("md: failed to lock array %s\n", name);
 		goto out_mddev_put;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void __init md_setup_drive(struct md_setup_args *args)
 	if (err)
 		pr_warn("md: starting %s failed\n", name);
 out_unlock:
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 out_mddev_put:
 	mddev_put(mddev);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-bitmap.c b/drivers/md/md-bitmap.c
index 0c661e5036bb..9672f75c3050 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-bitmap.c
@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ void md_bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev)
 
 	md_bitmap_wait_behind_writes(mddev);
 	if (!mddev->serialize_policy)
-		mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL, true);
+		mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL);
 
 	mutex_lock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
 	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
@@ -1977,7 +1977,7 @@ int md_bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev)
 		goto out;
 
 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
-		mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, rdev, true);
+		mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, rdev);
 
 	if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev))
 		md_cluster_ops->load_bitmaps(mddev, mddev->bitmap_info.nodes);
@@ -2348,11 +2348,10 @@ location_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	int rv;
 
-	rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	rv = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (rv)
 		return rv;
 
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	if (mddev->pers) {
 		if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread) {
 			rv = -EBUSY;
@@ -2429,8 +2428,7 @@ location_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	}
 	rv = 0;
 out:
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	if (rv)
 		return rv;
 	return len;
@@ -2539,7 +2537,7 @@ backlog_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (backlog > COUNTER_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	rv = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (rv)
 		return rv;
 
@@ -2564,16 +2562,16 @@ backlog_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (!backlog && mddev->serial_info_pool) {
 		/* serial_info_pool is not needed if backlog is zero */
 		if (!mddev->serialize_policy)
-			mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL, false);
+			mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL);
 	} else if (backlog && !mddev->serial_info_pool) {
 		/* serial_info_pool is needed since backlog is not zero */
 		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
-			mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, rdev, false);
+			mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, rdev);
 	}
 	if (old_mwb != backlog)
 		md_bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
 
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	return len;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-linear.c b/drivers/md/md-linear.c
index ae2826e9645b..8eca7693b793 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-linear.c
@@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ static int linear_add(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	 * in linear_congested(), therefore kfree_rcu() is used to free
 	 * oldconf until no one uses it anymore.
 	 */
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	oldconf = rcu_dereference_protected(mddev->private,
 			lockdep_is_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex));
 	mddev->raid_disks++;
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ static int linear_add(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->private, newconf);
 	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));
 	set_capacity_and_notify(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
 	kfree_rcu(oldconf, rcu);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 78853b05f99c..8ee079c4dc1e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -206,8 +206,7 @@ static int rdev_need_serial(struct md_rdev *rdev)
  * 1. rdev is the first device which return true from rdev_enable_serial.
  * 2. rdev is NULL, means we want to enable serialization for all rdevs.
  */
-void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
-			      bool is_suspend)
+void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -215,15 +214,12 @@ void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 	    !test_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags))
 		return;
 
-	if (!is_suspend)
-		mddev_suspend(mddev);
-
 	if (!rdev)
 		ret = rdevs_init_serial(mddev);
 	else
 		ret = rdev_init_serial(rdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto abort;
+		return;
 
 	if (mddev->serial_info_pool == NULL) {
 		/*
@@ -238,10 +234,6 @@ void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 			pr_err("can't alloc memory pool for serialization\n");
 		}
 	}
-
-abort:
-	if (!is_suspend)
-		mddev_resume(mddev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -250,8 +242,7 @@ abort:
  * 2. when bitmap is destroyed while policy is not enabled.
  * 3. for disable policy, the pool is destroyed only when no rdev needs it.
  */
-void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
-			       bool is_suspend)
+void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 {
 	if (rdev && !test_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags))
 		return;
@@ -260,8 +251,6 @@ void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 		struct md_rdev *temp;
 		int num = 0; /* used to track if other rdevs need the pool */
 
-		if (!is_suspend)
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 		rdev_for_each(temp, mddev) {
 			if (!rdev) {
 				if (!mddev->serialize_policy ||
@@ -283,8 +272,6 @@ void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 			mempool_destroy(mddev->serial_info_pool);
 			mddev->serial_info_pool = NULL;
 		}
-		if (!is_suspend)
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -359,11 +346,11 @@ static bool is_suspended(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		return true;
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) != WRITE)
 		return false;
-	if (mddev->suspend_lo >= mddev->suspend_hi)
+	if (READ_ONCE(mddev->suspend_lo) >= READ_ONCE(mddev->suspend_hi))
 		return false;
-	if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi)
+	if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= READ_ONCE(mddev->suspend_hi))
 		return false;
-	if (bio_end_sector(bio) < mddev->suspend_lo)
+	if (bio_end_sector(bio) < READ_ONCE(mddev->suspend_lo))
 		return false;
 	return true;
 }
@@ -431,42 +418,73 @@ static void md_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 	md_handle_request(mddev, bio);
 }
 
-/* mddev_suspend makes sure no new requests are submitted
- * to the device, and that any requests that have been submitted
- * are completely handled.
- * Once mddev_detach() is called and completes, the module will be
- * completely unused.
+/*
+ * Make sure no new requests are submitted to the device, and any requests that
+ * have been submitted are completely handled.
  */
-void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev)
+int mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev, bool interruptible)
 {
-	struct md_thread *thread = rcu_dereference_protected(mddev->thread,
-			lockdep_is_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex));
+	int err = 0;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(thread && current == thread->tsk);
-	if (mddev->suspended++)
-		return;
-	wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
-	set_bit(MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE, &mddev->flags);
-	percpu_ref_kill(&mddev->active_io);
+	/*
+	 * hold reconfig_mutex to wait for normal io will deadlock, because
+	 * other context can't update super_block, and normal io can rely on
+	 * updating super_block.
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_not_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
+
+	if (interruptible)
+		err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
+	else
+		mutex_lock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	if (mddev->pers && mddev->pers->prepare_suspend)
-		mddev->pers->prepare_suspend(mddev);
+	if (mddev->suspended) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(mddev->suspended, mddev->suspended + 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	percpu_ref_kill(&mddev->active_io);
+	if (interruptible)
+		err = wait_event_interruptible(mddev->sb_wait,
+				percpu_ref_is_zero(&mddev->active_io));
+	else
+		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
+				percpu_ref_is_zero(&mddev->active_io));
+	if (err) {
+		percpu_ref_resurrect(&mddev->active_io);
+		mutex_unlock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
 
-	wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, percpu_ref_is_zero(&mddev->active_io));
-	clear_bit_unlock(MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE, &mddev->flags);
-	wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, !test_bit(MD_UPDATING_SB, &mddev->flags));
+	/*
+	 * For raid456, io might be waiting for reshape to make progress,
+	 * allow new reshape to start while waiting for io to be done to
+	 * prevent deadlock.
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(mddev->suspended, mddev->suspended + 1);
 
 	del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
 	/* restrict memory reclaim I/O during raid array is suspend */
 	mddev->noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mddev_suspend);
 
 void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
-	lockdep_assert_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
-	if (--mddev->suspended)
+	lockdep_assert_not_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
+	WRITE_ONCE(mddev->suspended, mddev->suspended - 1);
+	if (mddev->suspended) {
+		mutex_unlock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/* entred the memalloc scope from mddev_suspend() */
 	memalloc_noio_restore(mddev->noio_flag);
@@ -477,6 +495,8 @@ void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev)
 	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); /* possibly kick off a reshape */
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mddev_resume);
 
@@ -672,6 +692,7 @@ int mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev)
 	mutex_init(&mddev->open_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&mddev->sync_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&mddev->suspend_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mddev->disks);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mddev->all_mddevs);
@@ -2459,7 +2480,7 @@ static int bind_rdev_to_array(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 	pr_debug("md: bind<%s>\n", b);
 
 	if (mddev->raid_disks)
-		mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, rdev, false);
+		mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, rdev);
 
 	if ((err = kobject_add(&rdev->kobj, &mddev->kobj, "dev-%s", b)))
 		goto fail;
@@ -2512,7 +2533,7 @@ static void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	bd_unlink_disk_holder(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
 	list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set);
 	pr_debug("md: unbind<%pg>\n", rdev->bdev);
-	mddev_destroy_serial_pool(rdev->mddev, rdev, false);
+	mddev_destroy_serial_pool(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 	rdev->mddev = NULL;
 	sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
 	sysfs_put(rdev->sysfs_state);
@@ -2842,11 +2863,7 @@ static int add_bound_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev)
 		 */
 		super_types[mddev->major_version].
 			validate_super(mddev, rdev);
-		if (add_journal)
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 		err = mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev);
-		if (add_journal)
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 		if (err) {
 			md_kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
 			return err;
@@ -2983,11 +3000,11 @@ state_store(struct md_rdev *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 		}
 	} else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
 		set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
-		mddev_create_serial_pool(rdev->mddev, rdev, false);
+		mddev_create_serial_pool(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 		need_update_sb = true;
 		err = 0;
 	} else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
-		mddev_destroy_serial_pool(rdev->mddev, rdev, false);
+		mddev_destroy_serial_pool(rdev->mddev, rdev);
 		clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 		need_update_sb = true;
 		err = 0;
@@ -3599,6 +3616,7 @@ rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 	struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
 	struct md_rdev *rdev = container_of(kobj, struct md_rdev, kobj);
 	struct kernfs_node *kn = NULL;
+	bool suspend = false;
 	ssize_t rv;
 	struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
 
@@ -3606,17 +3624,25 @@ rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 		return -EIO;
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EACCES;
+	if (!mddev)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (entry->store == state_store && cmd_match(page, "remove"))
-		kn = sysfs_break_active_protection(kobj, attr);
+	if (entry->store == state_store) {
+		if (cmd_match(page, "remove"))
+			kn = sysfs_break_active_protection(kobj, attr);
+		if (cmd_match(page, "remove") || cmd_match(page, "re-add") ||
+		    cmd_match(page, "writemostly") ||
+		    cmd_match(page, "-writemostly"))
+			suspend = true;
+	}
 
-	rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev) : -ENODEV;
+	rv = suspend ? mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev) : mddev_lock(mddev);
 	if (!rv) {
 		if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
 			rv = -ENODEV;
 		else
 			rv = entry->store(rdev, page, length);
-		mddev_unlock(mddev);
+		suspend ? mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev) : mddev_unlock(mddev);
 	}
 
 	if (kn)
@@ -3921,7 +3947,7 @@ level_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (slen == 0 || slen >= sizeof(clevel))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	rv = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (rv)
 		return rv;
 
@@ -4014,7 +4040,6 @@ level_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	}
 
 	/* Looks like we have a winner */
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	mddev_detach(mddev);
 
 	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
@@ -4100,14 +4125,13 @@ level_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	blk_set_stacking_limits(&mddev->queue->limits);
 	pers->run(mddev);
 	set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
 	if (!mddev->thread)
 		md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
 	sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_level);
 	md_new_event();
 	rv = len;
 out_unlock:
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	return rv;
 }
 
@@ -4585,7 +4609,7 @@ new_dev_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	    minor != MINOR(dev))
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (mddev->persistent) {
@@ -4606,14 +4630,14 @@ new_dev_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 		rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
-		mddev_unlock(mddev);
+		mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
 	}
 	err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
  out:
 	if (err)
 		export_rdev(rdev, mddev);
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	if (!err)
 		md_new_event();
 	return err ? err : len;
@@ -5179,7 +5203,8 @@ __ATTR(sync_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, max_sync_show, max_sync_store);
 static ssize_t
 suspend_lo_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
 {
-	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_lo);
+	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)READ_ONCE(mddev->suspend_lo));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -5194,15 +5219,13 @@ suspend_lo_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (new != (sector_t)new)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend(mddev, true);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
-	mddev->suspend_lo = new;
+	WRITE_ONCE(mddev->suspend_lo, new);
 	mddev_resume(mddev);
 
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
 	return len;
 }
 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_lo =
@@ -5211,7 +5234,8 @@ __ATTR(suspend_lo, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_lo_show, suspend_lo_store);
 static ssize_t
 suspend_hi_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
 {
-	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_hi);
+	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)READ_ONCE(mddev->suspend_hi));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -5226,15 +5250,13 @@ suspend_hi_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (new != (sector_t)new)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend(mddev, true);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
-	mddev->suspend_hi = new;
+	WRITE_ONCE(mddev->suspend_hi, new);
 	mddev_resume(mddev);
 
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
 	return len;
 }
 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_hi =
@@ -5482,7 +5504,7 @@ serialize_policy_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (value == mddev->serialize_policy)
 		return len;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (mddev->pers == NULL || (mddev->pers->level != 1)) {
@@ -5491,15 +5513,13 @@ serialize_policy_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	if (value)
-		mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, NULL, true);
+		mddev_create_serial_pool(mddev, NULL);
 	else
-		mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL, true);
+		mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL);
 	mddev->serialize_policy = value;
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
 unlock:
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	return err ?: len;
 }
 
@@ -6262,7 +6282,7 @@ static void __md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev)
 	}
 	/* disable policy to guarantee rdevs free resources for serialization */
 	mddev->serialize_policy = 0;
-	mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL, true);
+	mddev_destroy_serial_pool(mddev, NULL);
 }
 
 void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev)
@@ -6554,13 +6574,13 @@ static void autorun_devices(int part)
 		if (IS_ERR(mddev))
 			break;
 
-		if (mddev_lock(mddev))
+		if (mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev))
 			pr_warn("md: %s locked, cannot run\n", mdname(mddev));
 		else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
 			 || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
 			pr_warn("md: %s already running, cannot run %pg\n",
 				mdname(mddev), rdev0->bdev);
-			mddev_unlock(mddev);
+			mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 		} else {
 			pr_debug("md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
 			mddev->persistent = 1;
@@ -6570,7 +6590,7 @@ static void autorun_devices(int part)
 					export_rdev(rdev, mddev);
 			}
 			autorun_array(mddev);
-			mddev_unlock(mddev);
+			mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 		}
 		/* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
 		 * it won't...
@@ -7120,7 +7140,6 @@ static int set_bitmap_file(struct mddev *mddev, int fd)
 			struct bitmap *bitmap;
 
 			bitmap = md_bitmap_create(mddev, -1);
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 			if (!IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
 				mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
 				err = md_bitmap_load(mddev);
@@ -7130,11 +7149,8 @@ static int set_bitmap_file(struct mddev *mddev, int fd)
 				md_bitmap_destroy(mddev);
 				fd = -1;
 			}
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 		} else if (fd < 0) {
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 			md_bitmap_destroy(mddev);
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 		}
 	}
 	if (fd < 0) {
@@ -7423,7 +7439,6 @@ static int update_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
 			mddev->bitmap_info.space =
 				mddev->bitmap_info.default_space;
 			bitmap = md_bitmap_create(mddev, -1);
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 			if (!IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
 				mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
 				rv = md_bitmap_load(mddev);
@@ -7431,7 +7446,6 @@ static int update_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
 				rv = PTR_ERR(bitmap);
 			if (rv)
 				md_bitmap_destroy(mddev);
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 		} else {
 			/* remove the bitmap */
 			if (!mddev->bitmap) {
@@ -7456,9 +7470,7 @@ static int update_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
 				module_put(md_cluster_mod);
 				mddev->safemode_delay = DEFAULT_SAFEMODE_DELAY;
 			}
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 			md_bitmap_destroy(mddev);
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 			mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -7529,6 +7541,20 @@ static inline bool md_ioctl_valid(unsigned int cmd)
 	}
 }
 
+static bool md_ioctl_need_suspend(unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case ADD_NEW_DISK:
+	case HOT_ADD_DISK:
+	case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
+	case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
+	case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
 static int __md_set_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, void __user *argp)
 {
 	mdu_array_info_t info;
@@ -7661,7 +7687,8 @@ static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
 	if (!md_is_rdwr(mddev))
 		flush_work(&mddev->sync_work);
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = md_ioctl_need_suspend(cmd) ? mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev) :
+					   mddev_lock(mddev);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_debug("md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
 			 err, cmd);
@@ -7789,7 +7816,10 @@ unlock:
 	if (mddev->hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL &&
 	    err != -EINVAL)
 		mddev->hold_active = 0;
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+
+	md_ioctl_need_suspend(cmd) ? mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev) :
+				     mddev_unlock(mddev);
+
 out:
 	if(did_set_md_closing)
 		clear_bit(MD_CLOSING, &mddev->flags);
@@ -9323,8 +9353,13 @@ static void md_start_sync(struct work_struct *ws)
 {
 	struct mddev *mddev = container_of(ws, struct mddev, sync_work);
 	int spares = 0;
+	bool suspend = false;
 
-	mddev_lock_nointr(mddev);
+	if (md_spares_need_change(mddev))
+		suspend = true;
+
+	suspend ? mddev_suspend_and_lock_nointr(mddev) :
+		  mddev_lock_nointr(mddev);
 
 	if (!md_is_rdwr(mddev)) {
 		/*
@@ -9360,7 +9395,7 @@ static void md_start_sync(struct work_struct *ws)
 		goto not_running;
 	}
 
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	suspend ? mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev) : mddev_unlock(mddev);
 	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
 	sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_action);
 	md_new_event();
@@ -9372,7 +9407,7 @@ not_running:
 	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
 	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
 	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	suspend ? mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev) : mddev_unlock(mddev);
 
 	wake_up(&resync_wait);
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery) &&
@@ -9404,19 +9439,7 @@ not_running:
  */
 void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
-	if (test_bit(MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE, &mddev->flags) && mddev->sb_flags) {
-		/* Write superblock - thread that called mddev_suspend()
-		 * holds reconfig_mutex for us.
-		 */
-		set_bit(MD_UPDATING_SB, &mddev->flags);
-		smp_mb__after_atomic();
-		if (test_bit(MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE, &mddev->flags))
-			md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
-		clear_bit_unlock(MD_UPDATING_SB, &mddev->flags);
-		wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
-	}
-
-	if (is_md_suspended(mddev))
+	if (READ_ONCE(mddev->suspended))
 		return;
 
 	if (mddev->bitmap)
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
index b628c292506e..55d01d431418 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md.h
@@ -248,10 +248,6 @@ struct md_cluster_info;
  *			    become failed.
  * @MD_HAS_PPL:  The raid array has PPL feature set.
  * @MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS: The raid array has multiple PPLs feature set.
- * @MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE: md_check_recovery is allowed to update the metadata
- *			 without taking reconfig_mutex.
- * @MD_UPDATING_SB: md_check_recovery is updating the metadata without
- *		     explicitly holding reconfig_mutex.
  * @MD_NOT_READY: do_md_run() is active, so 'array_state', ust not report that
  *		   array is ready yet.
  * @MD_BROKEN: This is used to stop writes and mark array as failed.
@@ -268,8 +264,6 @@ enum mddev_flags {
 	MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED,
 	MD_HAS_PPL,
 	MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS,
-	MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE,
-	MD_UPDATING_SB,
 	MD_NOT_READY,
 	MD_BROKEN,
 	MD_DELETED,
@@ -316,6 +310,7 @@ struct mddev {
 	unsigned long			sb_flags;
 
 	int				suspended;
+	struct mutex			suspend_mutex;
 	struct percpu_ref		active_io;
 	int				ro;
 	int				sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
@@ -809,15 +804,14 @@ extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 
 extern void md_handle_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
-extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
+extern int mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev, bool interruptible);
 extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
 
 extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disk);
 extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
-extern void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
-				     bool is_suspend);
-extern void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
-				      bool is_suspend);
+extern void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
+extern void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev,
+				      struct md_rdev *rdev);
 struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
 struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, dev_t dev);
 
@@ -855,6 +849,33 @@ static inline void mddev_check_write_zeroes(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio
 		mddev->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
 }
 
+static inline int mddev_suspend_and_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mddev_suspend(mddev, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	if (ret)
+		mddev_resume(mddev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void mddev_suspend_and_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	mddev_suspend(mddev, false);
+	mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void mddev_unlock_and_resume(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_resume(mddev);
+}
+
 struct mdu_array_info_s;
 struct mdu_disk_info_s;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
index 518b7cfa78b9..6157f5beb9fe 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
@@ -327,8 +327,9 @@ void r5l_wake_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t space);
 void r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
 	int total_cached;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 
-	if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
+	if (!r5c_is_writeback(log))
 		return;
 
 	total_cached = atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes) +
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ void r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(struct r5conf *conf)
 	 */
 	if (total_cached > conf->min_nr_stripes * 1 / 2 ||
 	    atomic_read(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr) > 0)
-		r5l_wake_reclaim(conf->log, 0);
+		r5l_wake_reclaim(log, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -353,7 +354,9 @@ void r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(struct r5conf *conf)
  */
 void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
-	if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
+
+	if (!r5c_is_writeback(log))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
 	if (atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes) >=
 	    min(R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH(conf),
 		conf->chunk_sectors >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf)))
-		r5l_wake_reclaim(conf->log, 0);
+		r5l_wake_reclaim(log, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -396,7 +399,7 @@ void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
  */
 static sector_t r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 
 	if (!r5c_is_writeback(log))
 		return 0;
@@ -449,7 +452,7 @@ static inline void r5c_update_log_state(struct r5l_log *log)
 void r5c_make_stripe_write_out(struct stripe_head *sh)
 {
 	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 
 	BUG_ON(!r5c_is_writeback(log));
 
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ static void r5c_handle_parity_cached(struct stripe_head *sh)
  */
 static void r5c_finish_cache_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = sh->raid_conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(sh->raid_conf->log);
 
 	if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH) {
 		BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state));
@@ -683,7 +686,6 @@ static void r5c_disable_writeback_async(struct work_struct *work)
 					   disable_writeback_work);
 	struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
 	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
-	int locked = 0;
 
 	if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)
 		return;
@@ -692,14 +694,14 @@ static void r5c_disable_writeback_async(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	/* wait superblock change before suspend */
 	wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
-		   conf->log == NULL ||
-		   (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags) &&
-		    (locked = mddev_trylock(mddev))));
-	if (locked) {
-		mddev_suspend(mddev);
+		   !READ_ONCE(conf->log) ||
+		   !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags));
+
+	log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
+	if (log) {
+		mddev_suspend(mddev, false);
 		log->r5c_journal_mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH;
 		mddev_resume(mddev);
-		mddev_unlock(mddev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1151,7 +1153,7 @@ static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
 static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
 	struct stripe_head *sh;
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 	sector_t new_cp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1159,12 +1161,12 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
 		return log->next_checkpoint;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
-	if (list_empty(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
+	if (list_empty(&log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
 		/* all stripes flushed */
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
 		return log->next_checkpoint;
 	}
-	sh = list_first_entry(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list,
+	sh = list_first_entry(&log->stripe_in_journal_list,
 			      struct stripe_head, r5c);
 	new_cp = sh->log_start;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
@@ -1399,7 +1401,7 @@ void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
 	struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&conf->device_lock);
-	if (!conf->log)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(conf->log))
 		return;
 
 	count = 0;
@@ -1420,7 +1422,7 @@ void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
 
 static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 	struct stripe_head *sh;
 	int count = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1549,7 +1551,7 @@ static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread *thread)
 {
 	struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
 	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 
 	if (!log)
 		return;
@@ -1591,7 +1593,7 @@ void r5l_quiesce(struct r5l_log *log, int quiesce)
 
 bool r5l_log_disk_error(struct r5conf *conf)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 
 	/* don't allow write if journal disk is missing */
 	if (!log)
@@ -2583,9 +2585,7 @@ int r5c_journal_mode_set(struct mddev *mddev, int mode)
 	    mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	conf->log->r5c_journal_mode = mode;
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
 
 	pr_debug("md/raid:%s: setting r5c cache mode to %d: %s\n",
 		 mdname(mddev), mode, r5c_journal_mode_str[mode]);
@@ -2610,11 +2610,11 @@ static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_store(struct mddev *mddev,
 		if (strlen(r5c_journal_mode_str[mode]) == len &&
 		    !strncmp(page, r5c_journal_mode_str[mode], len))
 			break;
-	ret = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	ret = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	ret = r5c_journal_mode_set(mddev, mode);
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	return ret ?: length;
 }
 
@@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ int r5c_try_caching_write(struct r5conf *conf,
 			  struct stripe_head_state *s,
 			  int disks)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 	int i;
 	struct r5dev *dev;
 	int to_cache = 0;
@@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ void r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(struct r5conf *conf,
 				 struct stripe_head *sh,
 				 struct stripe_head_state *s)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 	int i;
 	int do_wakeup = 0;
 	sector_t tree_index;
@@ -2941,7 +2941,7 @@ int r5c_cache_data(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh)
 /* check whether this big stripe is in write back cache. */
 bool r5c_big_stripe_cached(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
 {
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 	sector_t tree_index;
 	void *slot;
 
@@ -3049,14 +3049,14 @@ int r5l_start(struct r5l_log *log)
 void r5c_update_on_rdev_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 {
 	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
-	struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+	struct r5l_log *log = READ_ONCE(conf->log);
 
 	if (!log)
 		return;
 
 	if ((raid5_calc_degraded(conf) > 0 ||
 	     test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) &&
-	    conf->log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
+	    log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
 		schedule_work(&log->disable_writeback_work);
 }
 
@@ -3145,7 +3145,7 @@ int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 	spin_lock_init(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
 	atomic_set(&log->stripe_in_journal_count, 0);
 
-	conf->log = log;
+	WRITE_ONCE(conf->log, log);
 
 	set_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags);
 	return 0;
@@ -3173,7 +3173,7 @@ void r5l_exit_log(struct r5conf *conf)
 	 * 'reconfig_mutex' is held by caller, set 'confg->log' to NULL to
 	 * ensure disable_writeback_work wakes up and exits.
 	 */
-	conf->log = NULL;
+	WRITE_ONCE(conf->log, NULL);
 	wake_up(&conf->mddev->sb_wait);
 	flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 6383723468e5..d6de084a85e5 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(devices_handle_discard_safely,
 		 "Set to Y if all devices in each array reliably return zeroes on reads from discarded regions");
 static struct workqueue_struct *raid5_wq;
 
+static void raid5_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce);
+
 static inline struct hlist_head *stripe_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
 {
 	int hash = (sect >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf)) & HASH_MASK;
@@ -2492,15 +2494,12 @@ static int resize_chunks(struct r5conf *conf, int new_disks, int new_sectors)
 	unsigned long cpu;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Never shrink. And mddev_suspend() could deadlock if this is called
-	 * from raid5d. In that case, scribble_disks and scribble_sectors
-	 * should equal to new_disks and new_sectors
-	 */
+	/* Never shrink. */
 	if (conf->scribble_disks >= new_disks &&
 	    conf->scribble_sectors >= new_sectors)
 		return 0;
-	mddev_suspend(conf->mddev);
+
+	raid5_quiesce(conf->mddev, true);
 	cpus_read_lock();
 
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -2514,7 +2513,8 @@ static int resize_chunks(struct r5conf *conf, int new_disks, int new_sectors)
 	}
 
 	cpus_read_unlock();
-	mddev_resume(conf->mddev);
+	raid5_quiesce(conf->mddev, false);
+
 	if (!err) {
 		conf->scribble_disks = new_disks;
 		conf->scribble_sectors = new_sectors;
@@ -7025,7 +7025,7 @@ raid5_store_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 			new != roundup_pow_of_two(new))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -7049,7 +7049,6 @@ raid5_store_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
 	mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
 	size = conf->max_nr_stripes;
 
@@ -7064,10 +7063,9 @@ raid5_store_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
 
 out_unlock:
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	return err ?: len;
 }
 
@@ -7153,7 +7151,7 @@ raid5_store_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	new = !!new;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	conf = mddev->private;
@@ -7162,15 +7160,13 @@ raid5_store_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 	else if (new != conf->skip_copy) {
 		struct request_queue *q = mddev->queue;
 
-		mddev_suspend(mddev);
 		conf->skip_copy = new;
 		if (new)
 			blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, q);
 		else
 			blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, q);
-		mddev_resume(mddev);
 	}
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 	return err ?: len;
 }
 
@@ -7225,15 +7221,13 @@ raid5_store_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 	if (new > 8192)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	conf = mddev->private;
 	if (!conf)
 		err = -ENODEV;
 	else if (new != conf->worker_cnt_per_group) {
-		mddev_suspend(mddev);
-
 		old_groups = conf->worker_groups;
 		if (old_groups)
 			flush_workqueue(raid5_wq);
@@ -7250,9 +7244,8 @@ raid5_store_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 				kfree(old_groups[0].workers);
 			kfree(old_groups);
 		}
-		mddev_resume(mddev);
 	}
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 
 	return err ?: len;
 }
@@ -8558,8 +8551,8 @@ static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
 	 * the reshape wasn't running - like Discard or Read - have
 	 * completed.
 	 */
-	mddev_suspend(mddev);
-	mddev_resume(mddev);
+	raid5_quiesce(mddev, true);
+	raid5_quiesce(mddev, false);
 
 	/* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
 	 * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
@@ -8974,12 +8967,12 @@ static int raid5_change_consistency_policy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf)
 	struct r5conf *conf;
 	int err;
 
-	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	conf = mddev->private;
 	if (!conf) {
-		mddev_unlock(mddev);
+		mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -8989,19 +8982,14 @@ static int raid5_change_consistency_policy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf)
 			err = log_init(conf, NULL, true);
 			if (!err) {
 				err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->pool_size);
-				if (err) {
-					mddev_suspend(mddev);
+				if (err)
 					log_exit(conf);
-					mddev_resume(mddev);
-				}
 			}
 		} else
 			err = -EINVAL;
 	} else if (strncmp(buf, "resync", 6) == 0) {
 		if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
-			mddev_suspend(mddev);
 			log_exit(conf);
-			mddev_resume(mddev);
 			err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->pool_size);
 		} else if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags) &&
 			   r5l_log_disk_error(conf)) {
@@ -9014,11 +9002,9 @@ static int raid5_change_consistency_policy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf)
 					break;
 				}
 
-			if (!journal_dev_exists) {
-				mddev_suspend(mddev);
+			if (!journal_dev_exists)
 				clear_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags);
-				mddev_resume(mddev);
-			} else  /* need remove journal device first */
+			else  /* need remove journal device first */
 				err = -EBUSY;
 		} else
 			err = -EINVAL;
@@ -9029,7 +9015,7 @@ static int raid5_change_consistency_policy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf)
 	if (!err)
 		md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
 
-	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
 
 	return err;
 }